uk short mobile 2008
TRANSCRIPT
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ap ng regu a on or amobile wireless world
David Stewart Com etition Polic Director
20 March 2009
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Content
Ofcoms Mobile Sector Assessment - scope
The UK mobile sector today in 7 slides
The UK mobile sector tomorrow in 5 slides
Ofcoms Mobile Sector Assessment emer in findin s
1
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Ofcom is re-assessing our approach to mobile issues
Principal Should Ofcom revise its approach to regulation of the mobile sector, in order to
question
Primaryuestions
What are the How are What is the scopeWhat are themp ca ons o
market changefor mobile and
wireless
consumers andcitizens affected
by developments
in the mobile
forderegulation, com
petition and
innovation in the
purposes of
mobileregulation, and
where should itsserv ces sector? mobile sector?focus lie?
2
Phase I consultation focused on these three questions Phase II
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Content
Ofcoms Mobile Sector Assessment in 5 slides
The UK mobile market today in 7 slides
The UK mobile market tomorrow in 5 slides
Ofcoms Mobile Sector Assessment emer in findin s
3
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Total UK mobile take-up
82.688.0
99.5109.1
127.2116.3 122.0
80
100
lions)a
100 ion
65.5 69.8 73.276.340
60
iptions(m
il
50100popu
lat
Contract
Connections
49.5 52.8.
0
20
Subsc
0
per per 100
population
Source: Ofcom / operatorsMobile: 92%
By household (Q4 08)
4
Note: Includes estimates where Ofcom does not receive data from operators
Internet: 67%
Broadband: 60%
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UK telecoms industry retail revenue
2.6 2.72.8 2.826.2
27.6 28.429.1 30.4 30.5
30bn)
3.1%
CAGR
4.1%
10.5 11.9 13.0 13.8 15.0 15.3
2.22.6 3.0 3.3
. .2.3 .
20
ailr
evenu
e( .
7.8%
11.2 10.6 9.8 9.4 9.3 9.1
0
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008*
Ret
-4.1%
Fixed calls & access Mobile voice & data Internet & broadband Corporate data services
Source: Ofcom / o erators
5
2008 data includes estimates for 2008
Some historic figures have been revised due to reallocation of revenues
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Share of total UK fixed and mobile telecoms connections
15.6 15.1 14.9 14.8 14.6 14.6
3.5 3.7 3.7 4.5
15.314.814.17.5 8.7 11.1
80%
100%
ections
-1.31%
CAGR
5.3 5.0
13.7 14.0 14.5 13.9 14.8 14.8
13.8 14.1 15.0 15.9 16.0 16.9
. . 10.5
10.6 10.9 10.9
40%
60%
ion
ofco
n
4.21%
1.48%
- 0.37%
32.7 29.4 26.0 22.8 20.8 18.8
. 4.2 4.2 4.2
0%
20%
Propor
- 10.46%
BT Cable Vodafone O2 T-Mobile Orange 3UK Other
Source: Ofcom / operators
6
Note: Includes estimates where Ofcom does not receive data from operators; other includes CPS, WLR,
Mobile ISP and MVNO subscribers in additional to fixed OLOs. Some historic figures have been reviseddue to reallocation of connections.
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Comparison of wholesale and retail market shares2004 - 2008
Retail market share of base(Pre and post pay)
Wholesale market share of base
25%
30%
O2
Vodafone
25%
30%
O2
Vodafone
T Mobile
15%
20%
areofsubscrptions
Orange
T Mobile15%
20%
re
ofsubscriptions Orange
5%
10%Sh
Virgin
Three
Tesco
5%
10%Sha
Three
0%
2004
Q1
2005
Q1
2006
Q1
2007
Q1
2008
Q1
BT 0%
2004
Q1
2005
Q1
2006
Q1
2007
Q1
2008
Q1
7
ource: com opera ors
Note: Includes estimates where Ofcom does not receive data from operators
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xe an mo e ca vo umes
226 228 231 233247 255
300
ons)a 2.5%
15 15 17 21 27 31
61200
nutes(b
illi .
16.3%
167 164 160 151 148 145
0
Callm
i
-2.8%
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008*
Fixed Mobile pre-pay Mobile contract
8
* 2008 data includes fixed-line estimates for Q4 2008
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u oun vo umes
94100
billions)
SMS volumes(billions)
84.5
60
undSMS
(
Monthlyoutbound SMSper connection
17.6 22.226.8 35.2
45.862.3
0
20Outbo
Monthlyoutbound SMSper capita
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Source: Ofcom / operators
9
Note: Includes estimates where Ofcom does not receive data from operators
Some historic figures have been revised due to new data received.
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The changing consumer behaviour
A significant proportion of consumers uses content ontheir phone
% of people using mobile functions
13%
15%
17%
34%
41%
Diary or organiser
Upload pictures to PC
Games
Store photos
Camera
9%
9%
11%
11%
12%
FM radio
Send and receive video clips
Internet access
Video camera
MP3
4%
7%
8%
4%Download applications
Doanload video clips
Email access
Instant Messenger
1%
2%
2%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Podcasts
Walkie-talkie
Video calling
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Source: Ofcom research, Feb/Mar 2008Base: All who own a mobile phone
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Content
Ofcoms Mobile Sector Assessment - scope
The UK mobile market today in 7 slides
The UK mobile market tomorrow in 5 slides
Ofcoms Mobile Sector Assessment emer in findin s
11
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The underlying networks are moving towards NGNov ng rom convergence a e core, owar s en o en ne wor s
Phase I:Core convergence
Phase II:Edge convergence
Phase III:Full convergence
Fixed worldTDM voicexDSL data
AccessIP over
IP extending to
TDM voice
xDSL data
High-capacityIP/MPLS core
Core
Converged core
LE/node (21 CN)
Circuit switched voicePacket switched data
CoreLTE/WiMAX
IP over air radio
networks
Mobile world
GSM / GPRSUMTS
Access
HSDPAHSUPA
interface)
12
Today 2011-2014 2015+
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The mobile value-chain is changing
NetworkEquipment MobileNetworkDevice Distributor
Vendor
Tower &Backhaul
Operator
MobileService
ContentProvider
Geo
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Internet brands are increasing their presence in themobile market
Online brands in the mobile space Mobile internet brands
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Mobile will be more like fixed internet, but also different
Future: separation of content and pipe?Today: mobile network at the centre
ApplicationsServices
All applications (includingvoice, SMS ringtones etc) aredelivered using networkintelligence via the mobileoperators network
Applications are able to emulatenetwork functions eg: Mobile VoIP,Apple app store billing to credit card
ApplicationsServices
Mobile Network Billing is managed by thenetwork
End-users are able to choose and pay
for different elements separately: Pay the network provider foraccess
Pay application provider forcontent or service rovided or
Mobile Network
End-userdevice
End user devise is locked tospecific configurations that thenetwork can control
advertisers pay)
Any USB device
End-userdevice
Regulation focused on mobile
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Customer relationship / service delivery
operators,
Payment flow
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For consumers, this could mean more choice but alsomore complexity
Possible Implications for consumers
Consumer outcomesNetwork
competition maybe less intense
Retail competition
remains fierce
+ More complextariffs, devices, services
and services inc.mobile internet
Larger bundles for
- Mobile remains but servingdifferent needs, with more
vo ce a a
Services split fromdevices (SIM-only, new
non-handsets)
Bundling and
complexityincreases
switching costs
Confusion for others
More scope formis-selling and
scams from wider
pool of suppliers
More informationavailable to consumers
increase, but competitiveimpact of fewer networksunclear
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Content
Ofcoms Mobile Sector Assessment - scope
The UK mobile market today in 7 slides
The UK mobile market tomorrow in 5 slides
Ofcoms Mobile Sector Assessment emer in findin s
17
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Emerging findings
Overall
Role of competition
Role of regulation
Innovation
Investment
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Actions and implications
Competition
Consumers
Access
S ectrum
Coverage
Termination rates
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We are consulting on options for reform of MTRs
Current charge control ends in 2011
MSA sees increasing pressure after 2011 from: Convergence Competition (including spectrum release)
Commissions Recommendation issued
6 options considered:
Complete de-regulation LRMC (similar to Recommendation) Capacity-based charging (similar to internet access) Reciprocity btw fixed and mobile (similar to US)
20
True bill-and-keep (similar to internet peering)
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