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U~ited Department Interior

National Register Historic Registration Form This fm for uw nam4nating determinations eligibil~ty properties or districts. See GUIInes for Compbt/mg Narional Register F m s (Nat~onal Register Bulletin Complete each ~tdm by merktng "x" the appmprtala box ar 0nterlng

reouested rrhrmat~on. afi ~tem does appty the property being dacumntd, "NIA" ~ D F aoplicable." tunctvons, wes, matenats, areas si~n~ficanee. the subcatqones lrsted ~n rnstruetions. space Use contlnuatlon lG900a). all

H' r --ntjal -ria1 b.m- - m m

2. Location f h~ m d Sa,, S W . , Ba,tha, SXu.te, Cfid6, Lake, LaGawlcce, V d e ~ m d & @ ~ ~ ~ o f l

c~ty, P ~ I P ~ A h i code 1.55 code 24301

Classlilcatlon Propem Catwry of Aesourc~s Property

pnvate building($) 3 0 7 3 0

II 0 a 0 0 E l ~~~ 0 0

.1n7 TSO Name d related propem listing:

! J / A previously

hELR 4.- StatelFederal ~ e i i f ication

AS Presewation Act 1 E nornlnation 10 request of meets the dmurnentatlon for register~ng the Natemal Regrster meets the procedural rwuirsments CFR In c?? Ses sheet.

- S i g n ~ ~ u r e of certivng official

Vgrginia -nd: V4 - 77219 State agency

i in my opinion, the property meets the Reglster criteria. S- continuation sheet.

I Signature commenting oflicial I ar

5, Service CertldcatEon cenQ thls propertv 1s:

aentered - U contlnuation

n d e t m i n e d Q sheet.

mdetenined etigible

Uremoved the m o t (exptaln:)

Kmper Date

States of the National Park Service

of Places

is in or requesting of for individual instructions in 16) in by

the If no: to enter "nut For and of enter only categories and the For additional sheets (Form Type entries.

I. Name of Property ' and . .

Second . street number

town state rip

3. Ownership of within

Contributing Noncontributing public-local

of Property Number

buildings public-state

district sites

public-federal sits

structuresstructure objects Total

multiple Number of contributing resources listed in the National Register

Agency

the designated authority under the National Historic of 1966, as amended, hereby certify that this tor determination eligibility standards properties in

of Historic Places and and professional set forth in 36 Part 60. opinion, the prop continuationNational Register criteria.

221 Governo r St.. or Federal and bureau

does not meet National I-

of or other Date

State Federal agency and bureau

National Park I, hereby, that

in the National Register. See sheet.

eligible for the National Register. See continuation

not for the National Register.

from National Register. her,

of ActionSignature of the

6. -Function or Use-. Historic Functions (enter categories from instructions) Current Functions (enter categories from instructions) DONESTTC: Sinale & W n a - DOMESTIC : S i n a m n u-COMMERCEITRADE: Businan COMMERCEITRADE: ~ ~ ~ M Q A A EDUCATI O N : School EDUCATION: Sc hooP RE1 I G I O N : RELIGION: INDUSTRY: ~ l f a n u w n aF . . w INDUSTRY: M- . . 7. Description Architectural Classification (enter categories from instructions)

Materials (enter categories from instructions)

LATE VTCTORIAN: Gothic foundation walls

CONCRETEWOm: weathehbomd LATE VICTORIAN: Queen Anne BRICK LATE 19th S 20th CENTURY REVIVALS: roof METAL: .tin

Colonhi? Revival other STONE: n-eat~. cn l r rn

Describe present and historic physical appearance.

SUMMARY DESCRIPTION

P u h a k i , icrith a population 06 1 0 , 8 6 0 , Lies on Peak Cheek, a L ' L L b d y 06 the Nw Rivetl, and h in.lituatd dong t he n o h t h m nlope 06 Dhapen Mountain i n P h k i County. The mea covehed by the phesent nomination includes t he eaheiest n e d o n 0 6 the town, dong V&ey S h e e t 60U.th 06 Peak Cneek, a d an adjacent hesidentiae dibL'LLc* uJ+h houhes dating 64om the m e nineteenth m d e d y huentieth centuniu , tog&eh w d h -the neanby Behtha Zinc and Mine.hd Company 066ice, commhnmy, and employee houhing mea. The P h k i SoLLth Hhtohic Reside& and I n d w W V h ) t h i c * h p ~ h f a n t co&edon 06 bLLiedingn tha,t camp,t?etes ,the intetlpheha2on 06 t h e indw.tmX town 06 P h k i .

NARRATIVE DESCRIPTI ON

The d i n t h i c t i n t o u g h l y bounded on t h e noh th by F i h n t S t h e e t , Southwent; on t h e went by Be t tha S t n e e t and i t s necondahg connecting n t h e e t n : Fhont; Second Behtha; and Chentnut; on t h e nou th b y t h e b t eep nlopeh 0 6 Dhapeh Mountain Mean Pulanki Tehhace and Win t eh Dhive, and on t h e e a s t b y Je66ehnon Avenue. Adjacent nec t i onn 0 6 t h e d i n t n i c t extend t o t h e ean t along Doha Highway, Piehce Avenue, and Wanhington Avenue.

V a l l e y S t h ~ e t i n t h e h i n t o h i c heaht 0 6 -the d i h t h i c f . The ahea ahound V a l l e y developed an one 0 6 t h e town'n e a h l i e n t h e b i d e n f i a t ah tab , and many eahey hounen hemain. The eahlq commehcial d i b t h i c t along Commehce S t n e e t neah V a l l e y S z h e e f has been l a h g e l y demolinhed and heplaced b y a yhoup 0 6 eahey-to-mid-twentieth-centuhy dac toh i eh , dew 0 6 which ahe inc luded i n t h e d i ~ t h i c t . f f i b , t o h i C qahly-twenfieth-centu,h,y coe~ec , t iqn6 0 6 w e l t -phenehved dwel l ingn ane b i t u a t e d along Wanhington and Piehce avenuLh and Doha H~ghway. Th n i n g l e - and m u l f i p l e - d a m i l y d w e l l i n g h , commi~hahy and o 6 6 i connected w i t h Pu~..6ki 'n 6 i h n t l aage i n d u n t h i a l o p e h a t i o n - - t h e Bentha Zinc and Minehal Company--ant l o c a t e d a* t h e d i d t h i c t ' d wed t end. Thin ahQa contain6 a well-phenehved and hema4kable ghoup 0 6 i n d u d t h i a l wonken housing and othen he la t ed b u i l d i n g s . Smal leh and l a t e a vehnaculah buiLdingd axe dound along t h e uppea n t h e e t s 0 6 t h e d i h t h i c t whehe t h e hegulah g h i d 0 6 t h e eoweh h e c t i o n i d adapted t o .the cunving t o p o g h a p h y , and whehe t h e hounen nhahe a view OVeh t h e town t o t h e nohth .

[2IlSee cont~nuatibn sheet

8. Statement of Significance Cenlfylng otf~clalhas cons~deredthe slgnlflcance of thls property In relat~onto other propemes:

C]nationally statewide locally

Applicable National Register Criteria DA 6 c D

Criteria Considerations (Exceptions) A 8 c D E C]F G

Areas of Significance (enter categories from instructions) Period of Significance Significant Dates Ahchi tec tune c.1880-1940 N / A 'Indun thlr

- - --

Cultural Affiliation N I A

Significant Person N / A

Architect/Builder Unknown

State significance of Properly, and justify criteria, criteria considerations, and areas and periods of significance noted above.

STATEMENT O F SIGNIFlCANCE

The PuLanki Sou th H in t ch i c R e s i d e n t i a l and l n d u n t h i a l D i n t h i c t i n n i g n i { i c a n t undeh c h i t ~ h i aA and C , an an a h c h i t e c t u h a l t y d in t ingu inhed c o l l e c t i o n 0 6 bu i td ingh t h a t document^ t h e gnowth 0 6 PuLanki as a heg iona l i n d u n t h i a l and commehcial c e n t e h . The pehiod 0 6 n i g n i d i c a n c e ex tends dhom about 1 8 8 0 t o 1 9 4 0 , t h e peniod duhing which t h e d i n t h i c t wan developed and i t n Lot6 ghaduaLly i n d i l t e d t o chea t e t h e uhban d e n n i t y c h a h a c t e n i h t i c 0 6 t h e n t h e e t n i n t h e d i n t h i c t t oday .

H I S T O R I C A L B A C K G R O U N D

Pu lask i County, which i n l o c a t e d i n t h e V a l l e y 0 6 V i h g i n i a between t h e BLue Ridge and t h e Alleghany Mountainn, wan dohrned 6 h o m pohtionn 0 6

wentehn Montgomehy and eantehn Wythe coun t ien i n 1 8 3 9 . I t wan named don a PoLinh he to 0 6 t h e Amehican hevo tu t ionahy wan, Count Cabimih Pulabki . The .town 0 6 PuLanki, t h e n e a t 0 6 Pulahki County, l i e n nohth 0 6 t h e New Riven, aLong Peak Cheek between Chentnut MounXain, a npuh 0 6 Bnunhq R i d g e , and Dhapeh Mounfain, bo th 0 6 which comphine a poh t iyn 0 6 a nehien 0 6 hidgen t h a t c u t aChoAb t h e nohthehn hat6 0 6 t h e coun t y . An eah ly as t h e 1 7 9 0 n t h e Chocke t t damily mined i h a n ohe i n Wythe County and opehated a doage junt went 0 6 phenent-day PuLanki County. In t h e p o n t - C i v i l ! Wah yeahn t h e hegion became one 0 6 t h e aa joh i n d u s t h i a l aheaA i n Southwent V i h g i n i a , due t o t h e ebtabLibhment 0 6 t h e Raddohd Ihon Company 1 1 8 6 7 ) On Mack'n Cheek and t h e Boom Fuhnace ( 1 8 8 2 1 on L i t t l e Inland Cheek, neah A L L i n o n i a . 2

See continuation sheet

9. Major Blbllo~raphicalReferences

CutLee, Robent M . .to Eva C d f e e Schuehmann. L & a , AugunL 3 , 1962, c o U e d a n , Torvn 06 P ~ ~ t a k i .

Cddee, Rob& L I . ffSfdemevLt aboLLt home od E i a k M U n Cddee." no d d e , c o U e d o n ad R ~ ~ ~ fM u m , P d a k i , V&givLia.

D i v d i o n of S M e PLanvting and Communia Add& [ 7 1-91, P& S m a r i ~06 P a k i CouvLty, Febhumq, 7977.

Hughen, Nancy. " S d e n doh C o M h o u e Spmked Town Riv&y." Roanoke T h e A and Wohed New&. Roanoke, V h g i n i a : J d y 31, 1983.

E S e e continuation sheet Previous documentation on file (NPS):

preliminary determination of individual listing (36 CFR 67) Primary location of additional data: has been requested State historic preservation office previously listed in the National Register Other State agency previously determined eligible by the National Register Federal agency

adesignated a National Historic Landmark Local government recorded by Historic American Buildings University Survey # Other recorded by Historic American Engineering Specify repository:

, , ,Record #

~ w e n n a hS.ti Richmond.VA r M A a U P~ a h t m ~ f l foX f f nn *oh~ .c

10. Geoqraphical Data 23219 Acreage of property 1 1 9 n r n o h

UTM ReferencesAM/ 5 / 1 1 8 1 5 1 2 1 0 1( 4 ~ 0 l 9 1 9 1 2 1 2 1 0 1 151 11 81 51 01 01 1 4 101 91 91 7 181 01

Zone Easting Northing Zone Easting Northing C m 1 5 1 1 1 9 I t i i 7 1 O l 1 4 1 0 1 9 1 9 1 7 , 5 1 0 1 0 151 2 , 01 0 , 5, 01 14 , 01 9, 91 21 2 , 01

See continuation sheet

Verbal Boundary Description

a ~ e econtinuation sheet

Boundary Justification

The b o u n d d e n rdene &awn .to i n c l u d e a l l nf iuctwren wk i ch coutt t ibu*e .to t h e k i nLoh i c clzahaotm 0 6 t h e dinZhict, and t o exclude m a 0 6 v h u d change in .the p a t - 1940 a a .

O s e e continuation sheet

11. Form Prepared By nameltitle

Iorganization G . ( . b 6 N Y I o o f date Sonfomhoh 1 1 1991)

street & number YoYPn S n h i n o h l Z l i l S VoPP SrlP Rn&telephoneJ.Q?-557 -4711) c~tyor town C h V d O .-, ' state V A zip code 2407.3

'.!nlt?d SEztoe Dspartrnent of the lnterlor P u l ~ k CSvuLh H.i~.t~hicResidenLid :'i~'rionaiPark Sorvlce and I ~ ~ d ~ ~ . ) . t h i dD i ~ . t h i o t

[ D H L { Z e 1 2 5 - t i 1 Ya~lsnal Register of Hlst~rlc Places .v b,"-ctlnuatlen Sheet

tec!12n number 7 Page I

The a r i q i n a l town d e v e l o p e d s o u t h o f P e a k C r e e k a l o n g t h e P e p p e r ' s :err;, g o a d , now known a s V a l l e y S t r e e t . The f i r s t h o u s e s a n d c o m m e r c i a l z c l l d i n g s w e r e b u i l t a l o n g V a l l e y S t r e e t . Commerce S t r e e t , t h e o t h e r 7 a l 3 r r o a d i n t h e o l d p a r t o f :ow.n, was l a i d o u t p a r a l l e l t o t h e z a i i r o a ? t r z c k s on t h e s o u t h s i d e o f t h e c r e e k . T o d a y t h e a r e a i s - n d u s t r i a l i n n a r u r e , b o r d e r e d b y J e f f e r s o n , V a l l e y , Commerce, a n d : e c ? n d S t r z e t , S o u t h w e s t . f e w e a r l y b u i l d i n g s s u r v i v e i n t h i s a r e a . 7 - r t h e r ~ o u t ha l c n g V a l l e y z.ld o n a d j a c e n t s e c o n d a r y s t r e e t s a r e h o u s e s : h a t s ~ r v i v e f r o m t h e mid- t o i a t e nineteenth c e n t u r y , h u t f e w , i f a n y , L a t e :icm t h e a n t a b e l l u m s e t t l e m e n t F e r l o d o f H a r t i n ' s Tank. Among t h e c l d f s t L - u i l d i n g s t o s u r v i v e r n t h i s a r e a i s t h e M a c g i i l I . lemorla1 C h a p e l - (,23-8-116), b u i l t b y P u l a s k i ' s E p i s c o p a l c o n g r e g a t i o n zn a b o u t 1880.

S e v e r a l o f t h e t o w n ' s g r a n d e s t r e s i d e n c e s s t o o d i n t h e d l s t r i c t i n :he l 2 8 0 s , h e f o r e t h e d e v e i o p m e n t o f t h e r e s i d e n t l a l s e c t l o n n o r t h o f ct: c r e e k , b u t x o s t o f t h e s e d w e l l i n g s h a v e v a n i s h e d , including t h e i l : . k o r a t e Queen Anne hoine o f i. S. C a l f e e , 3 n e a r l y l e i a e r of t h e town i f id S O L - l n - i a w o f town d e v e l o p e r R o b e r t D . I l a r t i n . I n 'he i886 p h o t o + ,-.-I?: :s :he s o u r z e o f mcch o f s u r k n o w l e a g e o f t h e d l z t r l c r ' s s a r l y f c r m +.. ,-..,? :.cases a r e c!>own l o o s e l y ? r o u g e d i l o n g V a l l e y S t r e e t s o u t h o f t h e .,- - . . . m e r c l a l S u i l d l n g s a t :he i n t e r s e c t i o n o f Commerce a n d V a l l e y S t r e e t s . n.,7

_h'? - n t : r f s c e n e i s d o m i n a t e d b y t h e C a l f e e r e s i d e n c e s l t u a r e d on a h i l l - - + L L h -..e ~ e s t ,b e y o n d w h i c h 1; s e e n t h e smoke r i s i n g f r o x t h e B e r t h a Z i n c ,- -...k-n:."s> = ::arks. ' Imos t a l l o f t h e h o u s e s a r e s u r r o u n d e d S;1 n e a t l y k e p t ..- ~ . . ? + --,,c..U h o a r d f ? n c e s and by b r i g h t l y p a i n t e d o u t b u r l d l n q s . To t h e :-=.- .-.ear thie c r e e k , ,3813 be s e e n -,he d a r k e r r ~ a l l s o f t h e n e w l y - .L .__ . : o n s t r a c t e a Map le S h a d e I n n , c u r r e n t l y t h e s i t e o f a s h o p p i n g c e n t e r on C ~ c z e r z e S t r e e t . T h e l a n d c i h i c b i o u l d b e c o n e t h e s i t e ? f t h e P u l a s k i .. . L. 7..-stsr:? % i s i a e n t : i i L l i s t r i c t ( l i s t e d 3 n t h e N a t l o n a l ?eg l s : e r i n 1 9 E 7 ) t n t h e n o r t h o f z n e c r e e k 1s s e e n a s l a r g e l y e m p t y , e x c e p t f o r t h e c e v l y - c o n s t r u c t e d home o f B e r t h a Z i n c a n d M i n e r a l C o m p a ~ y ' s g e n e r a l s u p e r r n t e n d e n t Thomas J o n e s .

Unlted Stater Department of the Interlor National Park Servlce

Natlonal Reglster of Hlstorlc Places Csntlnuatlon Sheet

P L L ~ ~ L H ~ Z O ~ ~ CS O ~ Z ~ I Renidentiae and T n d u 4 . t d d D d ~ c Y

~ --.

Ssction number L Page ? (DHL { a e 1 2 s - 8 1

By 1890 a number of fine small Queen Anne-style residences had been built in the district, including the house at 108 Lake Street (125-8- 671, an ornate frame dwelling with a corner tower and wraparound porch with a spindle frieze and sawn ornament. A row of related frame dwellings in the 200 block of Washington Avenue appears to date from this period, each a two-story house which combines Queen Anne-style decoration with a traditional regional, or vernacular, floor plan. In this case the houses exhibit a form identified as the T-plan dwelling, in which dwellings resemble the letter T in configuration, with the top- bar of the T perpendicular to the street. Another house from the 1890s, which exhibits a regional or vernacular floor plan and unusually elaborate exterior ornamentation,is located at 201 Washington Avenue. . The deep bracketed eaves and ornate dormers, and the elaborate porch conceal a vernacular center-passage-plan form, in which the two main rooms on each floor are separated by a central passage or entry hall. Similar houses include the double-pile (two rooms deep) center-passage- plan brick dwelling at 37 Washington Avenue (125-8-3041, and the large, ornate, double-pile T-plan dwellings at 19 First Street (125-8-312) and at 132 Lake Street (125-8-69), the former of brick and the latter of frame construction. The one-story brick house at 311 State Street (125- 8 - 2 1 5 ) has a T-plan form and a spectacular scroll-sawn porch. Vernacular houses are found at all levels of the town's social and economic spectrom, and architect-or pattern-book-inspired houses are rare.

At the same time that the grander houses were being built for inanagement employees of the local industries and community leaders, workers were being housed in smaller accommodations in various sections of town. Not necessarily segregated from the other segments of society except in the elite residential area north of Peak Creek, the dwellings of these workers are perhaps best typified by the row of houses on the west side of Pierce Avenue (125-8-265 through 2811, built for the workers of a nearby lumber company. Most of the small dwellings take the double-cell (two-room) or center-passage-plan forms. Black workers settled on the outskirts of the district. Maple Street is now, and seems to have been for many decades, an area of housing for blacks.

LJnlted Stetea DepaRment ot the lnterlor Natlonal Park Service

Natlonal Weglster of Hlstorlc Places Contlnuatl~nSheet P d a n k L S o u X h V o - t o h c c Penidentiat

and 11zduh.L~aSD*n h c c X (DHL {Lie 1 2 5 - t i ]

SecIl0n nu:nber 7 Page 3

The industrial roots of Pulaski are perhaps best illustrated by the surviving buildings associated with the Bertha Zinc and Mineral Company's plant at the west end of town. Unfortunately the site of the plant itself has been in continuous industrial use since 1880 and subject to continual change. While several structures within the plant may date to the period of significance, the overall appearance and form has been altered and as a result the plant is not included in the district. The buildings in the district include the frame one-story office (with projecting brick vault) at the corner of Commerce and Sertha streets (125-8-2), the commissary at State and Commerce streets i125-8-60], and a two-story brick commercial building with lateral wing similar to c o ~ ~ k a n y -store buildings in other industrial towns of the period (including Eagle Rock in Botetourt County and Boom Furnace and 9elle Xampton mines in Pulaski County). Unlike the detached housing so typical cf rural Virginia company towns, a unique feature of the Bertha operation was the provision of company housing in the form of attached two-story six-unit brick rowhouses at 28-38 State Street (125-71. On the hill south of the commissary and the plant itself stands a group of houses for middle and upper management employees. The large frame Queen Anne-style house at 838 Front Street (125-8-19) was labeled "Vice President" on early Sanborn maps. A nearby row of frame T-plan dwellings along the west sides of Bertha and State streets is visible in the photograph of 1886. This well-preserved group of buildings demonstrates the form and nature of late-nineteenth-century industrial housing in Southwest Virginia. The unusual brick rowhouses may reflect c h ? welsh background of the first manager and many of the early workers ,:f the plant. Welsh workers were apparently imported for their metalurgical skills.

The Arts and Crafts movement of the second decade of the twentieth century changed the appearance of the district. Bungalows of widely varying sizes and levels of sophistication were built on undeveloped lots throughout the district. These bungalows are one-and-one-half- story usually square houses of frame or brick construction. They usually feature an asymmetrical plan, a deep gabled roof with wide eaves, and a central dormer. The popularity of the bungalow was the result of the publication of plans and sales of entire prefabricated buildings by national distributors. ~ o o d examples include the modest frame dwelling at 119 Bertha Street (125-8-22) and the group of elaborate and well-detailed bungalows on the south side of Dora Highway near the Pulaski Passenger Station. These include the houses at 34, 38, 118, 130, 208, 212, and 230 Dora Highway. A few modest houses were built in the 1930s in the colonial Revival style, as well as in the Tudor Revival style, notably the house at 301 Jefferson Avenue (125-8- 162).

Unlted Stater Oepartment of the Interior Natlonal Park Servlce

Natlonal Reglster of Hlstorlc Places Contlnuatlon Sheet ?dad& YoLL~IzHd.tchic Renidential

and i n d u . t t i d rh.tri.ict ( D H L i 2 e 1 2 5 - 8 )

Section number 7 Page 4

Few churches exist in the district today, since most churches in the area relocated to the north side of Peak Creek and their buildings were demolished. The Macgill Memorial Episcopal Chapel (125-8-116), already mentioned, is a three-bay, nave-plan, frame church built about 1880, and later converted into a dwelling. The First Pentecostal Church at First Street, S.W. and Jefferson Avenue (125-8-328) is one of few churches in the district that were built during the twentieth century. The handsome church was built in the second quarter of the twentieth century, and the brick walls are pierced with pointed-arched windows separated by stone-capped buttresses. The central entry is protected by an arched porch in the Gothic style.

Educational buildings in the district are limited to the Jefferson School of 1924, a one-story, brick, twenty-room school with a central auditorium and a portico of Doric columns on its First Street facade. A few commercial buildings are randomly scattered throughout the district, including the two-story frame commercial building at Dora Highway and Pierce Avenue (125-8-286), and the brick two-story commercial building at the corner of Dora Highway and Washington Avenue (125-8-205).

In the decades after 1940 few buildings were built that added to the district's architectural character. Most are one-story ranch or tract houses. A limited number of houses were altered during recent decades, but for the most part, the district has maintained its character. Among the noncontributing buildings in the district is the brick dwelling (125-8-106) at 419 Second Street that was built in the third quarter of the twentieth century.

- - YP8 P a t W D . n 8 l

Unlted Stater Department of the interlor Natlonal Park Servlce

Natlonal Reglster of Hlstorlc Places Continuation Sheet PuLaski Suuih Fh.tahic Renidcntiae

and 1ndl~h.tLia.t D.in.txLc.t (DHL ;;i.Le 125-81

Sectlori number 7 Page 5

BERTHA STREET

8 Frame,one-story,late-nineteenth-century company 125-8-2 office with vault

2 7 Frame,two-story,late-19th-century, center-passage dwelling

Frame,two-story,late-19th-century,T-plan industrial housing

Frame,one-story,mid-20th-century noncontributlng duelling

Concrete block mid-20th-century noncontributing dwelling

Frame,one 1/2-story,second 1/4 20th-century bungaloid double-cell dwelling


Frame,one 1/2-story,early-20th-century,bungaloid double-cell dwelling

Frame,one l/2-story,early-20th-century,~ungalow-st~~~ dwelling

F r a m e , t w o - s t o r y , l a t e - 1 9 t h - c e n t u r y p p l a n industrial housing


Prame,l 1/2-story, 1st 1/4 20th-century ,Bungalow-sty le dwelling

Frame, one 1/2-story, hte-19th-century T-plan industrial housing with two-story T-bar

135 Frame,one-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,T-plan dwelling 125-8-23

Unlted State8 Department of the lnterlor Natlonal Park Servlce

datlonal Register of Hlstorlc Places Continuation Sheet puemki S O U X ~HAXO.GC Ruidentiae

and I n d w i J r i d DLiJriot [VHL f i 2 e 1 2 5 - 8 )

Sectlon number Page 6 t ' d l

143 Frame,0ne-~t0ry,mid-2Oth-century,modern noncontributing 125-8-24 dwelling

Frame,l 1/2-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,gable-fronted, Bungalow-style dwelling

Frame, 1 1/2- story, 1st 1/4 20th-century, gable-fronted, Bungalow-style dwelling

Frame, one-story, 1st 1/4 20th-century, double-pile, double-cell dwelling

Frame,one-story,gable-fronted,2nd 1/4 20th-century, double-pile, double-cell dwelling

Frame, one 1/2-story,first 1/4 20th-century,Bungalow-style dwelling

Frame, one-story, 2nd 1/4 20th-century, double-pile, double-cell dwelling

Frame,one 1/2-story,gable-fronted,lst 1/4 20th-century, Bungalow-style dwelling

Frame,one-story, 1st 1/4 20th-century,four-bay,double-cell dwelling

Frame,one-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,double-pile, double-cell dwelling

305 Frame,one-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,double-pile, 125-8-46 double cell dwelling

:Jnlted State* Department of the lnterlor National Park Servlce

National Register of Historic Places Pdmki SoLLth H.i5.tc~hic RenidevLtid,Cant:nuation Sheet nnd l n d u ~ a % L dDL5-thict [VHL {dice 1 2 s - 8 ,

7Section numi:er ' Page

CHESTNUT ALLEY

210 Prame,l 1/2-story, 1st 1/4 20th-century,Bungalow-style 125-8-264 dwelling

214 Frame,one-story,Znd 1/4 20th-century,double-Pile, 125-8-263 double-cell dwelling

312 Frame,l 112-story,4th 1/4 19th-century,T-plan dwelling 125-8-262

406 Prame,two-story,lth 1/4 19th-century,T-plan dwelling 125-8-261

-

VL* F a ,-tun

Unlted Stater Department of the lnterlor Natlonal Park Servlce

Natlonal Reglster of Hlstoric Places Sontlnvatlon Sheet puennki S O L L ~ ~H ~ Z O U C Kenidentiae

and T n d w L ~ L d D h L d c - t [DHL r jae 125-81

SectIan number 7 Page 8

CHESTNUT STREET

302 Frarne,one-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,T-plan dwelling 125-8-40

310 One-story,concrete block,lst 1/4 20th-century,Bungalow- 125-8-41 style dwelling

314 Frame,one-story,lst 1/4 2 0 t h - c e n t u r y , g a b l e - f r o n t e d , 125-8-204 Bungalow-style dwelling

318 Frarne,l 1/2-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,Bungalow-style 125-8-203 dwelling -

Uslitad Stater Department of the interlor Natlonal Park Service

National Reglster of Hlstorlc Places Continuation Sheet ~ ~ ~ e m k iS O ( L ~ ~H ~ X O ~ L ~ C~ e n i d t n t i a e

and l n d u h f i a l D h f i c t I D H L 6Ltt 1 2 5 - a )

Section number Page 9

CLIFF STREET

Frame,l 1/2-story,2nd 1/4 20th-Century,Colonial-style 125-8-80 dwelling

Frame,one-story,early-20th-century,Bungalow-style 125-8-79 dwelling

Frame,l 1/2-story,early-20th-century,vernacular T-plan 125-8-76 dwelling


Frame,two-story,early-20th-century,foursquare dwelling 125-8-75

Frame,one-story,lst 1/4 20th-century ,center -passage 125-8-74 dwelling

Frame,one 1/2-story,early-20th-century,Bungalow-style 125-8-77 dwelling

Frame, one-story, 2nd 1/4 20th-century, Tudor Revival- 125-8-89 Style dwelling

Frame,two-story,early-2Oth-century,double-pile,T-plan 125-8-81 dwelling

Frame,l 1/2-story,3rd 1/4 2 0 t h - c e n t u r y , n o n c o n t r i b u t i n g 125-8-73 dwelling

Frame,one 1/2-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,Bungalow-style 125-8-90 dwelling

Frame,one-story,lst 1/4 2 0 t h - c e n t u r y , d o u b l e - c e l l 125-8-91 dwelling

Frame,one 1/2-story,early-20th-century,T-plan dwelling 125-8-82

Frame,two-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,foursquare-style 125-8-92 dwelling

Frame,one-story,early-20th-century,T-plan dwelling 125-8-83

Frame,one 1/2-story,early-20th-century,Bungalow-style 125-8-84 dwelling

'I." lwn 1-

un

LJilltad States Department of the lnterlor Natlonol Park Servlce

rllatlonai Reglster of Hlstorlc Places Cantlnuatlon Sheet r ~ ~ 2 z s ! - ~.. -, A;,:L,L;L ri.Lj;L,:-AL: ; L L . L ~ C T , ~ : P ~, .

1 0 1 :3 -3 \[ D H L ,{.:.t~Sectlon number

(-4 S A e e *CLi.%h Page

223 Frame,one 1/2-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,gable-fronted, 125-8-93 Bungalow-style dwelling

224 Frame, one-story, late-19th-century, T-plan dwelling 125-8-85

225 Frame,one-story,mid-20th-century,noncontributing ranch- 125-8-94 style dwelling

302 Frame,two-story,late-19th-century,T-plan dwelling 125-8-86

306 Frame,two-story,late-19th-century,center-passage-pan 125-8-87 dwelling

310 Frame,one-story 1st 1/4 20th-century,T-plan dwelling 125-8-88 315 Frame, 3rd 1/4 20th-century, noncontributing, ranch-style dwelling 125-8-217 404 Frame,one-story, mid-20th-century,noncontributing 125-8-219

dwelling

408 Frame,two-~t0ry,ear1y-20th-century,foursquare dwelling 125-8-220

Frame,one-story,mid-20th-century,noncontributing 125-8-218 dwelling

'Jnlted Stater Department of the Interlor Natlonal Park Semlce

h!atlsnal Register of Historic Places ContSnuation Sheet p d a 5 k i SaLLtil tt.il. tclvic R a i d e m

and 1i ~ d ~ ~ ~ R h i dD i 5 - t ' L i C t

Sectlon number 7 Page 1 1 [DHL $iZe 1 2 5 - 8 1

COMMERCE STREET

703 Brick,two-story,late-19th-century,industrial commissary 125 -8 -60 building

7 3 5 Frame7two-story,late-19th-century,industrial-reatd 1 2 5 - 8 - 1 double-cell dwelling

United Stat68 Department of the Interior Natlonal Park Servlce

National Register of Historlc Places Cantinuation Sheet P d a ~ i ~ iscu th H i 5 i u h i c R c n i d e r W

and 1 1 l d ~ ~ R ~ ~ i dD h f i i i t

Section number 7 Page ' 2

DORA HIGHWAY

6 Brick,three-story,4th 1/4 19th-century,commercial 125-8-305 building

30 Brick,two-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,foursquare 125-8-303 dwelling

34 Brick,one-story, 1st 1/4 20th-century,Bungalow-style 125-8-302 dwelling

38 Brick,one 1/2-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,Bungalow-style 125-8-301 dwelling

104 Brick,two 1/2-story,4th 1/4 19th-century,double-pile, 125-8-297 T-plan dwelling

118 Frame,one 1/2-story,lst 1/4 2 0 t h - c e n t u r y , B u n g a l o w - s t y l e 125-8-296 dwelling

130 Brick,one 1/2-story, 1st 114 20th-century,Bungalow-style 125-8-295 dwelling

140 Brick, one 1/2-story, 1st 1/4 20th-century, double-pile, 125-8-294 center-passage-plan dwelling

208 Stuccoed,one 1/2-story, 1st 1/4 20th-century,Bungalow- 125-8-291 style dwelling

212 Brick,one 1/2-story,2nd 1/4 20th-century,Tudor Revival- 125-8-290 style dwelling

230 Brick,one 1/2-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,Bungalow-style 125-8-289 dwelling

242 Brick,two-story,4th 1/4 19th-century,double-pile, 125-8-288 T-plan dwelling

25 2 Frame,two 1/2-story, 4th 1/4 19th-century,double-pile, 125-8-287 T-plan dwelling

South- Noncontributing metal warehouse side


Pdatlonal Register of Hlstorlc Places Continuation Sheet P h r L i S C U . ~ ~H&inio.tic R u i d t l z t i d

and 7 ) 1 d u ~ . t ) t i dUL5.ttiCt

Section number Page 13

FIRST STREET SOUTH

Brick, two 1/2-story, 4th 1/4 19th-century,Queen Anne dwelling

Brick,two-story,3rd 1/4 2 0 t h - c e n t u r y , n o n c o n t r i b u t i n g dwelling

Frame,two-story,4th 1/4 19th-century,T-plan industrial housing

Brick,one-story,l924 20-room school

Frame, one-story, early-20th-century, T-plan dwelling

Frame, two-story, early-20th-century, T-plan dwelling

Frame,one 1/2-story,early-20th-century,T-plan dwelling

Frame7two-story,early-2Oth-century,double-pile,T-plan dwelling

Frame, two-story, early-20th-century, center-passage dwelling

Brick,one-story,noncontributing dwelling

Frame,one-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,T-plan dwelling


Frame,one-story,early-20th-century,T-plan dwelling

Frame,one-story,2nd 1/4 20th-century,Colonial-style dwelling

Brick,one-story,modern,noncontributing dwelling

Unlted Stater Oapanrnent of tho Interlor Natlonal Park Servlce

Natlonal Reglster of Hlstorlc Places Continuation Sheet P L L ~ ~ ~ L Hinfohic R a i d e n t i a tSO&

and TitdwL&i& O.ihLGct ( D H L $ i l e 125- t i1

Sectlon number Page 14

FRO0 Frame,one-story,late-19th-century,T-plan dwelling with two-story T-bar

838 Frame, two 1/2-story, late-19th-century, Queen Anne 125-8-19 industrial executive housing

841 Frame, one-story, 1st 1/4 20th-century, double-pile, 125-8-17 center-passage-plan dwelling

851 Frame, one-story, early-20th-century, T-plan dwelling 125-8-18 -

!Jnlted Stetss DepaRment of the lnterlor Natlonal Prrlr Servlce

Yatlonal Reqlster of Hlstoric Places ~antinuatioii Sheet P d a ~ k cSoLLth Hi5llc!.%icRehidtnt id

and 7 1 ~ D i n h i c t ~ ~ ~d (WL . 125-t i1

Sectlon nuroer Page ' 5

JEFF 120 Frame,one-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,gable-fronted, 125-8-331

commercial building

301 Brick,one 1/2-story,Znd 1/4 2 0 t h - c e n t u r y , ~ u d o r - R e v i v a l 125-8-162 dwelling

304 Brick,early-20th-century,Bungalow-style dwelling 125-8-161

310 Frame,two-story,late-19th-century,center-passage 125-8-163 dwelling

Frame,one-stor~,early-20th-century,center-passage dwelling

Frame,one 1/2-story,early-20th-century,Bunga10w-style dwelling

Frame,one-story,early-2Oth-century,center-passage dwelling

Frame,one-story,early-20th-century7Bungalow-style dwelling

Frame,one-story,early-2Oth-~ent~ry,B~ngalow-style dwelling

Frame,one-story,early-2Oth-~entury,center-passage dwelling

Frame,l 1/2-story,story early-20th-century,Bungalow-style dwelling

Frame,one-story,early-20th-century,Bungalow-style dwelling

Frame,one-~tory,modern,noncontributing dwelling

Frame,l 1/2-story,early-20th-century,Bungalow-style dwelling

Frame,one-story,early-2oth-century,8ungalow-style dwelling

Frame, one-story, early -20th-century, Bungalow-style dwelling

Llnltsd Stater Department of the Interlor National Park Service

Natlonal Reglster of Historic Places Contlnuatloii Sheet PLLemki South H&Zohic R e h i d e W

and 1 1 1 d ~ ~ 5 - t h i dDihLbiCt [ D H L e 125-81

Sectlon number 7 %age 16 J e h h a 3 o n A v e n i m Z ' 1

418 Frame,one 1/2-story,early-20th-century,center-passage 125-8-168 dwelling

5 0 3 Frame,one-stor~,early-2Oth-century,double-pile,center- 125-8-174 passage dwelling

5 0 7 Frame,one-story,early-20th-century,Bungalow-style 125-8-173 dwelling

5 1 1 F~ame,0ne-story,ear1y-20th-century,Bungaiow-style 125-8-172 dwelling

512 Frame,one-story,early-20th-century,double-el dwelling 125-8-169

515 Brick,one 1/2-story,early-20th-century,Bungalow-stye 125-8-171 dwelling

518 Frame,one-story,early-20th-century,center-passage 125-8-170 dwelling

Brick,Znd 1/4 20th-century,Gothic Revival Church 125-8-328

Unltea States Department of the lnterlor Natlonal Park Service

Natlonal Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet hi SOU-^^ li&.tohic Renidentiae

and It1dub.thid U h h i c t

'Section number Page 17 IDHL ? ; d e 125-61

LA GRANGE STREET

Brick,one 1/2-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,Bungalow-style 125-8-111 dwelling

Frame,two-story, 1st 114 20th-century,T-plan dwelling 125-8-110

Frame, one-story74th 114 19th-century,T-plan dwelling 125-8-109

Frame, two-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,T-plan dwelling 125-8-107

Frame,two-story,late-19th-century,T-plan dwelling 125-8-141

Frame,one 1/2-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,double-pile, 125-8-144 center-passage-plan dwelling

Frame,one-story,early-20th-century7bungalow-style 125-8-140 dwelling

Frame,one 1/2-story, late-19th-century,center-passage- 125-8-144 plan dwelling

Frame, one-story, early-20th-century, T-plan dwelling 125-8-139

Brick,one-story7ear1y-20th-century,Bunga1ow-sty1e 125-8-137 dwelling


Frame,one-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,Bungalow-style 125-8-136 dwelling

Frame,one-story,4th 1/4 19th-century,T-plan dwelling 125-8-135

Framepone 1/2-story,lst 114 20th-century,Bungalow- 125-8-132 style dwelling

Frame,one-story,4th 1/4 19th-century,T-plan dwelling 125-8-131

Frame,one 1/2-story, 1st 114 20th-century,Bungalow- 125-8-134 style dwelling

Frame,two-story,4th 1/4 19th-century,center-passage- ' 125-8-133 plan dwelling

United State@ Department ot the Interlor Natlonal Park Servlce

National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet P L L ~ U ~ ~SOL& HLA~O.UC

and 1 1 z d u ~ h L dD.&OLLCX (WL6Lte 125-sl

Sectlon number Page

LAKE STREET

Frame,Two-l/2-story, l a t e - 1 9 t h - c e n t u r y , T - p l a n dwelling with octogonal tower and surrounding porch

Frame, one 1/2-story, early-20th-century, double-pile, double-cell dwelling

Frame,two-story,late-19th-century,double-pile,T-~lan dwelling with ornate details

Frame, two-story, early -20th-century, double-pile,side- passage dwelling with gable front

Frame,two 1/2-story,late-19th-century,douhle-pile, T-plan dwelling

Frame, one 1/2- story, 2nd 1/4 20th-century, Colonial- style dwelling

Frame,one 1/2-story.2nd 1/4 20th-century, Colonial-style dwelling

Brick,one 1/2-story,lst 1/4 20th-century, Bungalow- style dwelling

Bricktone-story,lst 1/4 2 0 t h - c e n t u r y , g a b l e - f r o n t e d , Bungalow-style dwelling

Frame,two-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,double-pile side-passage dwelling

Framertwo-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,double-pile side-Passage dwelling

Frame,two-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,center-passage-plan dwelling

Frame,two-story,4th 1/4 19th-century,T-plan dwelling with fine details

Frame,one-story,lst 1/4 2 0 t h - c e n t u r y , d o u b l e - p i l e T-plan dwelling

R u i d e n t i d

125-8-67

125-8-68

ilnlted Statcla Department of the Interlor Natlonal Pan< Servlce

Natlonal Reglster of Historic Places Contlnuatlon Sheet ~ ~ ~ e a n h i H ~ A R C . L ~ CRebidentiaeS O L L ~ ~

and i1zdun.O~ia2D . i n . t L i c t ( D H L 6 i l e 1 2 5 - 8 1

Sectlon number 7 Page 1 9 I n h ~Q f , ? p p f (rnMf'd)

310 Brick,one 1/2-story,early-20th-century,Bungalow-style 125-8-235 dwelling

316 Brick,one l/2-story,early-20th-century, Bungalow-style 125-8-234 dwelling

318 Brick,one 1/2-story,2nd 114 2 0 t h - c e n t u r y , B u n g a l o w - s t y l e 125-8-236 dwelling

310 Frame,one-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,double-pile. 125-8-237 double-cell dwelling -


Frame,one-story,2nd 1/4 2 0 t h - c e n t u r y , s i n g l e - c e l l 125-8-102 dwelling

- -- -

Unlted Stater Department of the Interlor Natlonal Park Servlce

National Reglster of Hlstorlc Places Contlnuatlon Sheet Rdnnk i CULL^^ H.~AZU'LCCRencdentcae

and 1i ~ d l ~ 1 . t ) L i dDhLtiCt (DHL Bile 125-81

Sectlon number 7 Page 20

LEXINGTON AVENUE

25 Frame, one 1/2-story, mid-20th-century, noncontributing 125-8-298 dwelling

27 Frame,one-story,2nd 1/4 20th-century,Tudor Revival 125-8-300 dwelling

32 Brick,one 1/2-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,Bungalow- 125-8-299 style dwelling

Unlted State8 Department of the Interlor Natlonal Park Servlce

National Reglster of Historic Places S O ~ Z Raident iaeCsntlnuatlon Sheet ~ l ~ e a n h i H G ~ O ~ ~ C

and 1ndwakL.d D d . t & L c t ( D H L 6 i . L ~ 1 2 5 - 8 1

Section number Page 2 1

MADISON AVENUE

3 5 Frame,one 1 / 2 - s t o r y , l s t 1 / 4 2 0 t h - c e n t u r y , B u n g a l o w - 125-8-292 s t y l e d w e l l i n g

38 Frame,one 1 / 2 - s t o r y , l s t 1 / 4 2 0 t h - c e n t u r y , B u n g a l o w - 125-8-293 s t y l e d w e l l i n g

Unltad State8 Department of the Interlor Natlonal Park Sewlce

National Reglster of Hlstorlc Places Csntinuation Sheet P L L ~ M &SaLLth H ~ A L C : ~ CR u i d e n t h ?

and litdwZua! D i ~ . t t i c t (DHL 6L le 725-tiJ


MAPLE S T R E E T

129 Frame,two-story 1/4 20th-century,T-plan dwelling 125-8-151

I37 One-story,frame,lst 1/4 20th-century,center-passage 125-8-150 dwelling

;59 Frame,lst 1/4 20th-century,double-pile,double-cell 125-8-148 dwelling

206 Frame,two-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,T-plan dwelling 125-8-i60

213 Frame,one-story,early 20th-century,double-cell dwelling 125-8-157

220 Frame7one-story,early-20th-century,Bungalow-style 125-8-153 dwelling

303 Frame,two-story,early-20th-century,center-passage 125-8-156 dwelling

307 Frame,one-story,early-20th-century,double-pile,T-plan 125-8-155 dwelling

308 Frame,early-20th-century,one 1/2-story,gable-fronted, 125-8-154 Bungalow-style dwelling

317 Frame,one-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,double-pile, 125-8-183 double-cell dwelling

321 Frame,one-story,2nd 1/4 20th-century,gable-fronted, 125-8-184 Bungalow-style dwelling

325 Frame,one 112-story,lst 1/4 2 0 t h - c e n t u r ~ ~ B u n g a l o w - s t ~ l e125-8-185 dwelling


405 Frame,one 1/2-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,~ungalow-style 125-8-187 dwelling

Unlted Statalr Department of the Interlor Natlonal Park Servlce

Natlonat Weglster of Hlstorlc Places Cantinuatton Sheet P~~emki 2u . identLzes o d 1 HAZOUC

attd 111dunLtLd D d z h L c C-.

l D H L ;;diee1 2 s - 8 )Section number 7 Page 2 3

$inpCc SLrieet i C m

409 Frame,two-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,double-pile, 125-8-189 center-passage dwelling

412 Frame,two-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,foursquare 125-8-190 dwelling

501 Frame,one-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,Bungalow-style 125-8-191 dwelling

507 Frame,one-story,2nd 1/4 20th-century,gable-fronted 125-8-192 Bungalow-style dwelling

5 11 Frame,onestory,lst 1/4 20th-century,center-passage-plan 125-8-1-93 dwelling

515 Noncontributing trailer 125-8-194

516 Frame,one-1/2-story,2nd 1/4 20th-century,Bungalow-style 125-8-188 dwelling

520 ~rame,one-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,center-Passage 125-8-195

dwelling

602 Frame, one 1/2-story, 1st 1/4 20th-century, Bungalow-style dwelling

.'i10 Frame,one 1/2-story,lst 114 20th-century,Bungalow-style 125-8-200 dwelling

614 Frame,one 1/2-story,2nd 1/4 20th-century,Bungalow-style 125-8-199 dwelling

615 Frame,one-story,noncontributing dwelling of modern date 125-8-197

622 Framegone-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,T-plan dwelling 125-8-198

Frame,one-story,2nd 1/4 20th-century,double-gabled 125-8-152

commercial building

Frame,one 1/2-story,lst 114 20th-century,center-passage 125-8-196 dwelling

Llnlted State8 DOpclttmOnt of the Interlor Natlonal Park Servlce

Hatlonal Reglster of Hlstorlc Places Cantlnuatlon Sheet p u t u Renidentiaesouth H . A . ~ o . ~ ~ c

and I n d w . ~ u dDbDict

Section number 7 Page 2 3 8

MARTIN AVENUE


70 1 Frame,one-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,T-plan dwelling 125-8-212

708 Frame,one-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,double-cell 125-8-208 dwelling

7 0 9 Frame,two-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,center-passage 125-8-211 dwelling

712 Noncontributing trailer 125-8-207

713 Frame, one-story,lst 114 2 0 t h - c e n t u r y , d o u b l e - c e l l 125-8-210 dwelling


80 2 Frame,one-story,3rd 1/4 2 0 t h - c e n t u r y , n o n c o n t r i b u t i n g 125-8-206 dwelling

820 Frame,one 1/2-story, 1st 1/4 20th-century,Bungalow- 125-8-205 style dwelling

Unltsd State8 Department of the Intsrlor Natlonal Park Servlce

Natlonal Reglster of Hlstorlc Places Contlnuatlon Sheet PLLeuki SoU.t l~H h t o h i c R u i d e M

and I ~ d 1 1 6 z X i dDA.ttiCt


$0 1 Frame,one-story,mid-20th-century,noncontributing 125-8-44 dwelling

807 Frame,one-story,Znd 1/4 20th-century,Bungalow-style 125-8-42 dwelling

8 12 Frame,one-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,Bungalow-style 125-8-37 dwelling

313 frame,one-story,2nd 1/4 20th-century,Bungalow-style 125-8-43 dwelling -



15

Unlted Stater Department of the lnterlor National Park Servlce

National Register of Historic Places Contlnuatlon Sheet p u l a ~ k i scu,th Hbi~lhi~Ruiden t iae

and 7 n d ~ t h t L i a eD b a % i i c t [DHL d d e 125-81

Section number 7 Page 2s

PIERCE AVENUE

Frame,one-story,late-19th-century,vernacular dwelling 125-8-286

2 2 Frame.1-story,late-19th-century,vernacular dwelling 125-8-285

32 Frame,one-story,late-19th-century,vernacuar dwelling 125-8-284

44 Concrete block,l 1/2-story,early-20th-century,Bungalow- 125-8-282 style dwelling -

448 Frame,one-story,late-19th-century,vernacular dwelling 125-8-283

128 Frame,one-story,late-19th-century,three-bay 125-8-265 double-cell dwelling

138 Frame,one 1/2-story,late-19th-century,three-bay,double- 125-8-266 cell dwelling

142 Frame, one 1/2-story, late-19th-century, double-pile, 125-8-267 center-passage dwelling

Frame,one-story,early-20th-century,double-cell

Frame,one-story,early-20th-century,double-cell

Frame,one-story,late-19th-century,double-cell


Frame,one-story,late-19th-century.double-cell



dwelling

dwelling

dwelling

dwelling

dwelling

dwelling

dwelling

framer one-story,late-19th-century,double-cell dwelling

312 Frame,one-story,1ate-l9th-century,doubl.e-ce11-dwe11ing 125-8-276

316 Frame,one-story,late-19th-century, double-cell dwelling 125-8-277

Unlted Stater Department of the lnterlor National Park Servlce

National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet ~ ~ ~ e a 5 k i Renidentiaesou*h H ~ A L O . ~ C

and i ~ ~ d u ~ O ~ t t L i dDiALuct [ D H L d i l e 1 2 5 - 8 )

Section numaer 7 Page 26 Pitihc~Avenuc ( c ?

320 Frame,one 1/2-story,mid-20th-centurY, noncontributing, 125-8-278 Colonial dwelling

324 Frame,one-story,late-19th-century,double-pile,do~be- 125-8-279 cell dwelling

402 Frame,one 1/2-story,early-20th-century,Bungalow-style 125-8-280 dwelling

i08 Frame, one 1/2-story, early-20th-century, double-cell 125-8-281 dwelling

Unlted Stater Department of the Interlor National Park Servlce

Natlonal Reglster of Hlstorlc Places Csntinuatlon Sheet SaLLth H.i~R@hicRenidentiaeP L L ~ U A ~ ~

and 7 n d u & k i d DL5LuCt [DHL i-iee 1 2 5 - 8 1

Section number 7 Page 2 7

P U L A S K I S T R E E T

201 Frame,one-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,double-cell 125-8-255 dwelling



210 Frame,one lJ2-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,double-pile, 125-8-253 double-cell dwelling

215 Concrete block,one-story,mid-20th-century,non-contributing apartments

233 Frame,two-story,late-19th-century,center-pasage-plan 125-8-244 dwelling

410 Frame,one-story,4th 1/4 19th-century,center-passage- 125-8-260 plan dwelling

414 Frame,one-story,early-20th-century,T-plan dwelling

418 Frame,one-story,early-20th-century,Bungalow-style 125-8-259 dwelling

422 B r i c k , o n e - s t o r y , l a t e - 1 9 t h - c e n t u r y , c e n t e r - p a s s a g e 125-8-233 dwelling

502 N o n c o n t r i b u t i n g , o n e - s t o r y , m o d e r n dwelling 125-8-231

503 Frame,two-story,early-20th-century dwelling of indeterminate form


507 Frame,one-story,lst 1/4 2 0 t h - c e n t u r y , d o u b l e - c e l l 125-8-224 dwelling

'Jnlted States Department of the Interior Natlonal Park Sewlce

Naiionai Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet ~ l ~ e a ~ k i Redidentiaesou.ih H.L .~OJLLC

and l n d ~ ~ d D & . t L i o t ( D H L 6.ice 1 2 5 - 8 )

Sectlon number 7 Page 2 8 P u l a k i S h e e x (Cant'd)

510 Frame,one-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,Bungalow-style 125-8-229

dwelling

511 Frame,one-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,double-pile, 125-8-225

center-passage dwelling

5 14 Framelone-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,double-pile7 125-8-228

double-cell dwelling

518 Frame,one-storylist 1/4 20th-century,Bungalow-style 125-8-227 dwelling

522 Frame,one-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,double-pile, 125-8-226

double-cell dwelling



607 Frame,one-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,double-pile,T-plan 125-8-221 dwelling


N-3tlonal Register of Historic Places Contlnuatlon Sheet P[da~i;iS C L I Z ~Hin.to.cic R e n i d t n t i a e

and 7rldw.ttid DinLtict ( U H L e i z 5 - t i 1

Section number 7 Page z 9

PULASKI TERRACE

400 Frame,one-story,late-19th-century,double-cell dwelling 125-8-242

416 Frame,one 1/2-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,Bungalow-style 125-8-241 dwelling

518 Frarne,one 1/2-story,early-20th-century,Bungalow-style 125-8-239 dwelling

5 2 6 Frame,one-story,early-20th-century,double-cell dwelling 125-8-240

"Jnlted Stataa Department of the Interlor Natlonal Park Servlce

National Register of Historic Places Contlnu~~tionSheet P L L ~ ~ ~ ~ L L Hcl ta '~cc~ ~ ~ d t r z t c a esou,i%

and l n d u A % ~ U tD ~ 5 . t L C c t

Section nun.oer 7 Page 3 0

SECOND BERTHA STREET

7 2 Frame, o n e - s t o r y , 4 t h 1 / 4 19th-century,center-passage- 125-8-15 p l a n d w e l l i n g

7 9 Frame, o n e - s t o r y , 4 t h 1 / 4 1 9 t h - c e n t u r y , T - p l a n d w e l l i n g 125-8-14

Ilnlted Statea Department of the Interlor Natlonal Park S e ~ l c e

National Reglster of Hlstorlc Places Contlnuatlon Sheet PULUA~USCULI.L His.til '~cRabidentiaL

and Indusi%id DintkLct IUHL dL!e 1 2 5 - 8 )

Sectlon number 7 Page 3 1

80 Frame,two-story,4th 114 19th-century,T-plan industrial- 125-8-51 related dwelling

116 Frame,one-story,3rd 1/4 20th-century,non-contributing 125-8-55 modern dwelling

206 Frame,one 1/2-story,2nd 1/4 20th-century,Bungalow-style 125-8-53 dwelling

210 Frame,one 1/2-story,2nd 1/4 20th-century,Bungalow-style 125-8-50 dwelling -

dwelllng c , Je i ~ ~ n c \ - l 17S- 2- 48

Z ' Z C ~ 6 - t 6 , 2 - 5 - r o r c ~ , ,++ yq -TI+ k ~ . ~ l e 4 \ , ~ ; ~ 311 Brick,one-story.4th 1/4 19th-century,T-plan dwelling 125-8-215

with important details

314 Concrete block,2nd 1/4 19th-century,double-cell 125-8-216 dwelling

316 Frame,one-story,2nd 1/4 20th-century,double-plle, 125-8-213 double-cell dwelling

Frame,One-story,brick,modern,noncontributing dwelling 125-8-214

United Stater Department of the Interlor >Jatlonal Park Servlce

National Reglster of Historic Places Csntlnuation Sheet ~ ~SUU*II kHAXO,UCi R u i d c W

and 1 1 l d u h f i i d D & - t t i c t


SECOND STREET SOUTH

I27 Frame,two-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,T-plan dwelling 125-8-158

137 Frame,one-story,Znd 1/4 20th-century,Colonial-style 125-8-159 dwelling

307 Frame,l 1/2-story,4th 1/4 19th-century,dwelling of 125-8-120 indeterminate form

315 Frame,one-story,early-20th-century,Bungalow-style 125-8-146 dwelling

327 Frame,one-story,early-20th-century,T-plan dwelling 125-8-145

328 Frame,0ne-~tory,ear1y-20th-century,center-passage-plan 125-8-142 dwelling

335 Frame,two-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,T-plan dwelling 125-8-143

336 Frame,two-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,T-plan dwelling 125-8-108

400 (SW corner of Second and LaGrange) frame,two-story, 125-8-107 early-20th-century,T-plan dwelling

419 Brick,one-story,modern,non-contributing dwelling 125-8-106

429 Frame,two-story,4th 1/4 19th-century,T-plan dwelling 125-8-105

445 Frame,2 1/2-story,2nd 1/4 20th-century,center-passage- 125-8-104 plan dwelling

6 3 1 Frame,one-story,4th 1/4 19th-century,T-plan dwelling 125-8-52

1-lormHLS t l u l

Unltsd Stater Department of the lnterlor Natlonal Park Servlce

Natlonal Reglster of Hlstorlc Places Continuation Sheet PLC~LULSOL& H h t o h i c R u i d t n t i a e

and I i l d ~ . h L dD.ihL%Lct

Section number 7 Page 33

STATE STREET ALLEY

127 Frame,one-story~early-2Oth-century,Bungalow-style 125-8-57 dwelling

135 Frame,one-story,early-20th-century,vernacular dwelling 125-8-56

301 Frame,one-story,early-20th-century,double-cell dwelling 125-8-52

630 Frame, one-story, early-20th-century, Bungalow-style 125-8-54 dwelling

[Jnlted Stator Department of the Interlor Natlonal Parrr Servlce

National Register of Historlc Places -Continuation Sheet p ~ ~ e ~ k i H-iJ.tc'ticS O L L ~ ~ Ruident iae

and l i i d a . t t i d DbLLict

Ssctlon nur,ber 7 Page 34

VALLEY STREET

Brick,l 1/2-story,early-20th-century,Bunga10w-style dwelling

Frame, two 112-story, early-20th-century, vernacular dwelling of indeterminate form

F r a m e , t w o - s t o r y , e a r l y - 2 0 t h - c e n t U r y , c e n t e r - p ~ ~ ~ ~ 9 ~ - ~ ~ ~ ~ dwelling

Frame, one-story ,late-19th-century, three-bay, nave-plan church, now a dwelling

Frame,two-story,early-20th-century,T-plan dwelling

Frame,t~o-story,late-19th-century,center-passage-p~an dwelling

Frame,one 1/2-story,early-20th-century, Colonial-style dwelling

Frame,two-story,early-20th-century,Foursquare dwelling

Frame,two-story,late-19th-century,gable-fronted dwelling of indeterminate form

Frame.2 1/2-story,late-19th-century. dwelling of indeterminate plan

Frame,two-story,late-19th-century,T-plan dwelling


Frame,two-story,late-19th-century,combination dwelling and store

Frame, one 1 /2-story, late -19th-century, gable-f ronted dwelling

Frame,one 1/2-story,early-20th-century,Bungalow-style dwelling


!Jnlted State8 DepaRment of the interlor Natlonal Park Servlce

Matlonal Reglster of Hlstorlc Places Centinuatlon Sheet ~ l ~ e a ~ k i Renident idSULL*II H i ~ t d ~ L c

and 1 ; z d u n h i d C . i n x k i c t

Section number 7 Page -35 iDHL 2 1 2 5 - 8 )

V&el/ S h e e t [Cunt'dl

404 Frame,two-story,late-19th-century,center-passage-pan 125-8-252 dwelling

410 Frame,one-story,early-20th-century, Bungalow-style 125-8-249 dwelling

501 Concrete block,one-story,mid-20th-century,non-contributing commercial building

504 Frame,one-story7early-?0th-century,center-passage-~lan 125-8-243 dwelling -

530 Concrete block,two-story,mid-20th-century,non-contributing commerical building


609 F r a m e , o n e - s t o r y , e a r l y - 2 0 t h - c e n t u r y , T - p l a n dwelling 125-8-246

613 Frame,one-story,early-20th-century,double-cell dwelling 125-8-247


Frame,one-story,early-20th-century,T-plan dwelling 125-8-121

Unlted Stater Department of the lnterlor Natlonal Park Servlce

Natlonal Reglster of Hlstorlc Places Continuation Sheet P l ~ e n , 5 k i S C U . ~ ~ RaiderztidH ~ . ~ C ' U C

and 111di~sakidVinakict (U f f L S d e 125-81

Section number P a p 3 7 Llahkinq.tvn Avenue (C0n.t' 1

125-8-324413 Frame,one 1/2-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,Bungalow-

style dwelling

125-8-325 415 Frame,one-story,early-20th-century Bungalow

423 Frame,one 1/2-story,mid-20th-century,noncontributin 125-8-326 Colonial-style dwelling

United Stater Department of the lnterlor Natlonal Park Sewlce

National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet P U ~ L L J ~ ~ H . i h . t i . . t i ~ S O L L ~ ~ I Renident ia .2

and ~JI~UAZUG!TCinOiCt [UHL j i l t 125-81

Eectlon number 7 Page 36

WASHINGTON AVENUE

Noncontributing service station 125-8-306

Brick,two-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,center-passage- 125-8-304 plan dwelling


Brick.1 1/2-story,mid-20th-century,Bungalow-style 125-8-309 dwelling -

Brick,l 1/2-story,mid-20th-century,Bungalow-style 125-8-310 dwelling

Brick,l 1/2-story,early-20th-century,Bungalow dwelling 125-8-311

Frame,l 1/2-story,late-19th-century,elaborate Queen 125-8-313 Anne dwelling

Frame,two-story,late-19th-century,vernacuar dwelling 125-8-314

Frame,? 1/2-story,late-19th-century,vernacular T-plan 125-8-315

Frame,two-story,lst 1/4 20th-century,T-plan dwelling 125-8-316

Brick, 1 1/2-story, early-20th-century, Bungalow 125-8-317

Frame,2 1/2-story,late-19th-~entury~vernacularT-plan 125-8-319 dwelling

Brick,l 1/2-story,early-20th-century Bungalow 125-8-320


Brick.1 1/2-story,early-20th-century,Bungalow-style 125-8-318 dwelling

Frame,l 1/2-story,early-20th-century,Bungalow-style 125-8-322 dwelling

Frame, 1. 1/2- story, early-20th-century, Bungalow-style 125-8-323 dwelling

tinltad Staler Department of the lnterlor Natlonal Perk Servlce

Yatlenal Reglster of Historlc Places Continuation Sheet p a & SOL& H ~ AtoticR u i d e n t i a e

and l i l d t ~ ~ & i a L3-L~.tLict

Section nu'nber 8 Page 1

The town of Pulaski is situated upon land first acquired by Joseph and James Montgomery around 1760. Upon James's death, his daughter Mary, the wife of William T. Campbell, inherited the portion of his property on which much of the present town of Pulaski was to d e ~ e l o p . ~ Robert Martin and his son, Robert D. Martin, purchased this land in 1846.

Before its incorporation in 1 86, the town of Pulaski was known as :lartln's Tank or Martin's Station.! Martin's Tank was established in : 3 5 6 as a consequence of the arrival of the Virginia and Tennessee .?a~lraad.~The Martins donated the ten acres of land on which the rallroad station and water tank were constructed, and benefited from the sale of the surrounding land as the area developed as a transportation and commercial center.

For many years following the advent of the railroad only the tank, wood yard, and Martin home existed at Martin's ~ a n k ; ~ h o w e v e r , in the early 1870s L. S. Calfee, Robert D. Martin's son-in-law, opened the first general merchandise store where the Pepper's Ferry Road crossed the railroad tracks.' In 1873 Robert D. Martin commissioned William T. Sart to survey the improvements and transportation routes at his Mountain View Home with the intention of selling lots or parcels of land as the area developed.81n 1880 the Bertha Zinc and Mineral Company was established as the first heavy industry in Martin's Tank. Welsh workers and management personnel moved to Martin's Tank to operate the plant. Xaqons transported ore from the Barren Springs in Wythe County to the cotin.

Within the next few years, Martin sold his surveyed property to various land companies in the area for the sum of thirty-five thousand dollars. Of the twelve land companies, the Pulaski Land Improvement Company, chartered in 1884, was responsible for the town layout. It Was in this same year, 1884, that Martin's Tank was renamed Pulaski Station, and in 1886 it was incorporated as the town of Pulaski City. By 1887. the Cripple Creek Branch of the Norfolk & Western Railway was completed, connecting the mineral regions of Wythe County and beyond with the main line at Pulaski. This further stimulated growth and in the following year the town was replatted on a much larger scale. The town's leaders convinced the railway to originate the branch line at Pulaski, although a route along the New River to Central Depot (Radford) might have been more logical. 9

- -

IJnltzd Sta!ss Department of the lnterlor Natronal Park Service

?latlonaP Register of Mlstorlc Places Csntlnuatlon Sheet PLLennki south H ~ A Z O U C Rehidentiae

Secrlon number 3 Page 7

P r l o r t o i t s i n c o r p o r a t i o n , P u l a s k i r a n k e d t h i r d i n t h e c o u n t y a s a c o m m e r c i a l c e n t e r . A c c o r d i n g t o c h a t a i g n e r s B u s i n e s s D r r e c t o r y a n d , 3 a z e t t e e r f o r 1 8 8 0 - 1 8 8 1 , t h e r e w e r e a p p r o x i m a t e l y s i x t y - f i v e m e r c h a n t s a n d z r a d e s m e n i n P u l a s k i C o u n t y , a n d Newbern a n d D u b l i n ..!ere t h e m o s t p r o s p e r o u s c o m m u n i t i e s . A f t e r 1 8 8 6 , P u l a s k i o v e r t o o k t h e s e two t o w n s t o become :he c o u n t y ' s l e a d i n g co rnmer ica l c e n t e r . 10

Gf t h e i n d u s t r i e s t h a t c o n t r i b u t e d t o P u l a s k i ' s r n d u s t r i a l s u c c e s s

-a n d u r b a n g r o w t h t h e S e r t h a Z i n c a n d M i n e r a l Company, i n t h e b e n d o f - > r a k Cree-k w e s t o f M a r t i n ' s Tank , was t h e f i r s t a n d became t h e l a r g e s t . Zavl;.g p u r c h a s e d t h e A l t o o n a C o a l a n d I r o n Company p r i o r t o t h e t o w n ' s I n c o r p o r a t i o n , t h e B e r t h a Z i n c w o r k s a c q u i r e d i t s own f u e l s u p p l y . The A l t o o n a m i n e s w e r e l o c a t e d n o r t h w e s t o f t h e town a n d w e r e c o n n e c t e d b y a z a r r s u - g a u g e r a i l r o a d t o t h e f u r a n c e s . A f t e r 1 8 8 7 t h e o r e s w e r e b r o u g h t 12 on t h e C r i p p l e C r e e k r a i l l i n e . By 1 6 9 0 , t h e B e r t h a works h a d ? x p a n e e d t o i n c l u d e t e n f u r n a c e s , mak ing i t o n e o f t h e l a r g e s t z r n c x o r k s i n A m e r i c a . T h e s e e a r l y b u i l d i n g s i n c l u d e d a c o m m l s s a r y , row of . , -. . u r k e r h s u s e s , a n d a n ~ f f i c eb u i l d i n g . 1 1

2 e f o r e :he town was r e p l a c t e d i n i 8 8 8 , t h e main b t i a l n e s s d i s t r i c t I n P u l a s k l d e v e l o p e d a r o u n d t h e i n t e r s e c t i o n o f V l ? e y a n d Commerce s ' i r e e z s c n t h e s o u t h s i d e o f t h e r a l l r o a d t r a c k s ) ' V a l l e y S t r e e t was t h e h l s t o r l c P e p p e r ' s F e r r y R o a d , ,which h a d b e e n t h e p r i m a r y r o u t e t h r o u g h :he z r e a s i n c e t t , e e a r l i e s t d a y s o f s e t t l e m e n t , and Commer-e S t r e e t ? a r a : L e l e d t h e t r a c k s a n d l e a k C r e e k . S e f c r e 1884 t h e l a n d on t h e n o r t h 51de a f t h e : r a c k s was m a r s h y and V a l i e y S t r e e t l a y on h l q n e r g r o u n d . 1 3 I ! l t k h e f o r n a t i o n o f t h e P u l a s k i Land a n d I m p r o v e m e n t Ccapany i n 1 5 8 4 , a 5t:r.e 2 a o a n k m e n t was b u i l t t o c h a n n e l P e a k C r e e k t h r o u g h t h e town a n d , L; 3 r e s ~ l t , :he l a n d on t h e n o r t h s i d e o f t h e t r a c k s was z a d e a v a i l a b l e :." - - L ' 6 eve l ;pmen t . A l s o i n 1 8 8 4 , t n e N o r f o l k a n d W e s t e r n S a i l w a y c 2 n s ~ r u c t e d a s u b s t a n t i a l h o t e l , t h e Maple S h a d e I n n , on a l a r g e b l o c k o f l a n d s o c t h o f t h e t r a c k s .

The r:ew p l a t o f 1E88 s h o v e d a g r i d o f s t r e e t s c e n t e r e d e a s t o f \ ' a l l e y S t r e e t a n d n o r t h o f P e a k C r e e k . A p a r k was designated f o r two b l o c k s i n m e d i a z e l y n o r t h o f t h e r a i l r o a d t r a c k s d d j a c e n t t o :he Maple S h a d e I n n a n d t h e new p a s s e n g e r d e p o t o f 1 8 8 6 . R e s i d e n t i a l s e c t i o n s were l a i d o u t on t h e s l o p i n g g r o u n d a n d h i l l t o p s n o r t h a n d s o u t h o f t h e b u s l n e s s d i s t r i c t .

The g r o w t h o f new c o m m e r i c a l a n d residential d i s t r i c t s was s l o w a t f i r s t , u n d o u b t e d l y a f f e c t e d by t h e P a n i c o f 1 8 9 3 a n d t h e e n s u l n g d e p r e s s i o n . I n 1895 t h e d e c l s i o n was made t o move t h e c o u r t h o u s e f r o m t h e s m a l l v i l l a g e o f Newbern t o P u l a s k i , a n d t h e o l d c o m m e r c i a l d i s t r i c t a t V a l l e y a n d Commerce s t r e e t s b e g a n t o l o s e g r o u n d t o t h e new S e c t i o n on t h e n o r t h s i d e o f t h e r a i l r s a d t r a c k s . The e l a b o r a t e new c o u r t h o u s e was c o m p l e t e d i n 1 8 9 6 on a g r o u p o f c o m m e r c i a l l o t s o f Marn S t r e e t .

Unlted Stater Department of the lnterlor Natlonal Park Service

National Reglster of Hlstorlc Places Csnt!nc?at!znSheet PU,&A~L~ SOU.^^ H4nXo~Lc Re6idevt t id

and 1 ~ 1 d u . t ~ L d 0.h.tLi~t

Sectlon number ti Page 3 ( D H L 6.2e 125-81

The Pulaski South Historic Residential and Industrial Distrlct was home to most of the businesses and residences in Pulaski in a out 1884 when J. W. Keister, a drugstore owner, drew a map of the town!4 A group of houses, a wagon factory, and the Episcopal church stood on Valley Street at the south edge of the community. A blacksmith shop, the Conway, Keister, and Company Drugstore, and a stable stood farther north. Several residences, another drugstore, and the general store of L. S. Calfee were located near the intersection of the railroad with Valley Street. Calfee's Store had been established in the early 1870s as one of the town's first businesses. The Maple Shade Inn on the eastern edge of town, the Bertha Zinc and Mineral Company complex to the vest; and the railroad station north of the tracks on the east side of Valley Street completed the town. .

A photograph t ken in the late 1880's shows the same neighborhood from the southeast.'' Prominent on the hill west of Valley Street near LaGrange Street is shown the new home of L. S. Calfee, merchant and son- in-law of Pulaski's first developer, Robert D. Martin. Calfee and his wife, Ella Martin Calfee, were involved in developing the land around his house, and a letter from his son describes the grounds and the house. The land around it was laid out in streets "on paper only" during the early years and was used as orchards and hay fields.16 Calfee left the house in 1907 and it was torn down in 1963. It was built of pressed brlck, designed by architect Walter P. Tinsley, then of Lynchburg. Tinsley was active from about 1880 to 1913 in various southern cities. '7~he contractor was John P. Pettijohn of Lynchburg. The 1380s photograph shows a very large hip-roofed house of two stories, with a tower on the north side, several porches and bay windows, and a service ell and associated outbuildings. Other buildings that survive in the district and show up in the photograph include the Macgill Memorial Episcopal Chapel (125-8-116), now used as a residence and considerably altered.

A bitter rivalry developed between the older and newer parts of the town as it expand d to include the north side of the railroad tracks during the 1890~.'~ The Valley Street connection to Draper Valley hardly was used during the period; instead traffic went around Peak Mountain on the Dora Highway. In 1928 the town government sought to improve the old road and to eliminate the necessity of going around the mountain. A new route was built in 1932, when Route 11 was carried over Draper Mountain as an extension of Washington Avenue.

Unlted Stater Department of the lnterlor National Park Service

Natlonal Register of Hlstorlc Places Cent!c?u=t!cnSheet PU~U,~LS O U ~ I LH a t o I L C R e b ~ d e n t i a !

arzd 11;dudZhial Uh.tuct

Section number Page 4 IDHL e 1 2 5 - 8 )

Poor and middle-class whites and blacks in Pulaski County received an inadequate education until 1870 when the free public school system was established. In 1889 an eight-room brick elementary school (now demolished) was built on Randolph Avenue on the north side of town. By 1906-7 the number of schools in the county had increased to fifty with an enrcllment of 2,800 whites and 620 blacks. The school board purchased the former vegetable garden of the Maple Shade Inn in 1923 to build a new elementary school for children living south of the railroad tracks. The one-story, brick, twenty-room school included a central seven-hundred-seat auditorium and housed the first through third grades until 1928, when three rooms were added for fifth grade classes. The school continues to function today as an elementary school. -

The Episcopal congregation constructed the first church in Martin's Station in 1879 on land donated by Robert D. Martin, a Presbyterian. The structure, known as Macgill Memorial Chapel, still standing, was built on Valley Street in the old part of town. In 1897, a new Gothic Revival Episcopal church (125-6-156) was constructed on Sixth Street at Washington Square in the Pulaski Historic Residential District. Although this building burned before it was completed, a new Episcopal church was eventually completed on another site in the Pulaski Historic Commercial District. 1 9

Local Methodists first met in a small schoolhouse in 1880 and by 1887 had constructed a building (no longer standing) in the old part of town. In 1916 the congregation of First Methodist Church moved to its present location in the Pulaski Historic Residential Distrlct north of the railroad tracks.20 Presbyterians also formed a congregation in 1880 and, as with the first Methodist congregation, it built a church in 1890 on a lot south of Peak Creek, on land donated by the Calfee family. This congregation likewise moved to the north side of town when it built the First Presbyterian Church in the early twentieth century21 BY 1878 a minister from nearby Snowville was coming to conduct services for the Christian church (Disciples of Christ). By the early 1880s the congregation occupied a small frame church on Water Street south of the creek. The First Christian Church acquired its present property on Jefferson Avenue north of the creek in 1891 and finished a frame church on the site the next year?Z In the 1940s the First Pentecostal Church was built by its congregation (organized 1910) on the corner of First Street, S.W., and Jefferson Avenue, today the district's only active church (125-8-328).

In 1936, the town built Calfee Park, a sports field, on the east side of the district to provide a public site for competitive team sports, especially baseball.

Unlted Stnter Department of the lnterlor Natlonal Peik Servlce

National Reglster of Hlstorlc Places Conblnuation Sheet P h h i South Hd-ti.hic R u i d e W

and 7 i 1 d u ~ ~ d D i A . t h i c t

Section njrnber 6 Page 5 (DHL 6;ee 1 2 5 - 8 1

The town of Pulaski has suffered from a depressed economic climate since the closing of the mineral industries before and during the Depression. Largely for this reason the district has not suffered from the growth that has affected similar districts in Roanoke, a railroad and industrial city of similar age. In spite of the economic climate, the district has remained a carefully maintained area where most lots contain their original structures and where houses have, until recent years, been slow to change hands and are well maintained by their owner/occupants. Lots through the district were gradually filled in through the mid-twentieth century, and the density characteristic of the streets today was achieved.

'DiviAinion 0 6 S M e P&znning and Communitq Ad$& (71- 9 1, Da*a 5wmmcj0 6 P d a t u County, Febhuatry 1971, p. 4 .

2 ~ o w a l lS m i t h , The Land T h a t Pdaki Count!,, PLLeaG, V h g i n i a : 8 . D. Smi th and Bho - thm, p. 314-315.

3h'fahy 8 . KegLey and F . 8 . KegLey, ENLeq Adven*wren on t h e L ' r ~ - t e n n [ d a * m , Vo l . I , Ounge, V h g i n i a : Gkeen P u b U h m , I n c . , 7963.

' ~ o b e h tM. C d 6 e e t o Eva C d h e e S c h u m a n n , IeaXen, Aupunt 3 , 1 9 6 2 , coUecLLon, Town 0 6 PLLeabki.

BSmith, p. 334.

9Cd6ee t o S c h u m a n n , LeMek.

' ' s m i t h , p. 318-320, 353; Wkitman, 1974, p. 20; G . T . Swaim, LUX we donget: PmZ, Pne6en.t and Fu*wre HhZonu 0 6 PLLeaki 1877-1911, P m V h g i n i a , 191 1 .


Natlonal Reglster of Hlstoric Places Contlnuatlon Sheet P d k i South HLZohic Renidentiae

and Indun.&tLd D.LA.&tLcX ( U H L 6LLe 125-ti1

Sectlon number ti Page 6

141. it!. K d X e n . !.lap 06 P~Leanki, ca.ltib4, copq i n coUecLion o h R d c L L d b Ifweurn, PLLeanki, V h g i n i a .

1 7 ~ w o n dc o m m u n i c d o ~ lllith John 06 .the ilhgivLia Depahtment 0 6 HLZohic Redowrcen.

l g ~ .11. Cddee , l ' S ~ e m e n tabed home 06 EUa EIantin Cddee.," copq i n coUccLLon 06 Rdtcei66 Munewn, P d a h k i , V h g i n i a .

Unlted State8 Department of the lnterlor Natlonal Park Service

National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet ~ u ~ n n k i H ~ A R V ~ ~ CS O L L ~ ~ Re.-didentiae

and 7ndu6.C+Ld DLADLLcR ( D H L dice 125-81Sectlon number 9 Page

Kegley, Iluhlj 8. and F . D . KegLeu. E d q Adventwru on t h e Wehtenn W a t ~ ,VoL. 1 . Ofiange, V h g i n i a : Gkeen Publbhenn, lnc . 1983.

Kei~Ren,J . W . Elap od PLLLuALL, ca. 1 8 8 4 , . Copy i n cotYection 0 6 Ratc-eidd MLLAW, P u l a k i , V h g i n i a .

PtLeanki County Deed Boob.

Smiih, Conway. The Land That LA PuLa~ki Countu. P u t k ~ k i : B . D . S m i i h and E n o i h m . N. u .

Smaim, G . I . L e n t We Fang&: Pax PheAeult and F d e H h Z o h u od P l ~ e a k i1877-197 1 . -P h k i , VhgivLia; 191 1 .

tlkitman, E . Pience. P d k i Countu: A C o U e h o n oh & u X c L ~ . Raddofid, V h g i n i a : Commonweaeth Pke~h , Tnc. 1974.


Natlonal Reglster of Hlstorlc Places Contlnuatlon Sheet ~ ~ ~ e a n h i H L ~ . ~ O . U C R e n i d e k t t i dS C L L ~ ~

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VERBAL B O U N D A R Y DESCRIPTION:

B e g i n n i n g a t p o i n t A a t t h e s o u t h w e s t c o r n e r of t h e i n t e r s e c t i o n of S t a t e and Commerce S t r e e t s , p r o c e e d i n g s o u t h w i t h t h e w e s t s i d e o f S t a t e S t r e e t 600 f e e t t o p o i n t B , t h e n c e e a s t 700 f e e t w i t h t h e s o u t h s i d e of F i r s t S t r e e t SW t o p o i n t C , t h e n c e s o u t h w i t h t h e w e s t s i d e of Lake S t r e e t 700 f e e t t o p o i n t D , t h e n c e w i t h t h e s o u t h s i d e of Second S t r e e t 400 f e e t t o p o i n t E , t h e n c e n o r t h 700 f e e t w i t h t h e e a s t s i d e o f LaGrange S t r e e t t o p o i n t F , t h e n c e e a s t 300 f e e t w i t h t h e s o u t h s i d e of F i r s t S t r e e t t o p o i n t G , t h e n c e s o u t h w i t h t h e w e s t s i d e o f V a l l e y S t r e e t 700 f e e t t o p o i n t H , t h e n c e e a s t w i t h t h e s o u t h s i d e of Second S t r e e t 300 f e e t t o P o i n t I , t h e n c e n o r t h w i t h t h e e a s t s i d e of Maple S t r e e t 700 f e e t t o p o i n t J, t h e n 400 f e e t e a s t w i t h t h e s o u t h s i d e o f - F i r s t S t r e e t t o p o i n t K , t h e n c e n o r t h 150 f e e t w i t h t h e e a s t s i d e of J e f f e r s o n Avenue t o p o i n t L , t h e n c e e a s t 200 f e e t t o p o i n t M , t h e n c e s o u t h 150 f e e t t o p o i n t N , t h e n c e e a s t 500 f e e t w i t h t h e n o r t h s i d e of F i r s t S t r e e t t o p o i n t 0 , t h e n c e n o r t h 550 f e e t w i t h t h e e a s t s i d e of Washing ton Avenue t o p o i n t P , t h e n c e e a s t 150 f e e t t o p o i n t Q , t h e n c e n o r t h 75 f e e t t o p o i n t R on t h e s o u t h s i d e o f t h e N o r f o l k S o u t h e r n R a i l r o a d T r a c k s , t h e n c e e a s t and s o u t h e a s t w i t h t h e t r a c k s 1200 f e e t t o p o i n t S , loaated on the southest comer of the intersection of Dora Hwy. and Pierce Ave., then s o u t h e a s t w i t h t h e s o u t h w e s t s i d e o f P i e r c e Avenue 2300 f e e t t o p o i n t T , t h e n c e s o u t h w e s t 60 f e e t t o p o i n t U , t h e n c e n o r t h w e s t on t h e s o u t h w e s t o f l o t s on t h e s o u t h w e s t s i d e of P i e r c e Avenue t o p o i n t V , t h e n c e West 1000 f e e t on t h e s o u t h of l o t s s o u t h of Dora Highway, i n c l u d i n g two l o t s on e i t h e r s i d e of and f a c i n g Madison Avenue and one l o t on t h e West s i d e of L e x i n g t o n Avenue t o p o i n t W, t h e n c e s o u t h on t h e e a s t of l o t s on t h e e a s t s i d e o f Washington Avenue 1450 f e e t t o p o i n t X on t h e n o r t h e a s t c o r n e r of Washington Avenue and F i f t h S t r e e t , t h e n c e w i t h t h e e a s t s i d e o f Washing ton Avenue 1150 f e e t n o r t h t o p o i n t Y t h e n c e w e s t and s o u t h on t h e r e a r ( s o u t h ) o f l o t s on t h e s o u t h s i d e o f F i r s t S t r e e t and on t h e r e a r ( e a s t ) of l o t s on t h e e a s t s i d e o f J e f f e r s o n Avenue 1650 f e e t t o p o i n t Z , t h e n c e w e s t i n c l u d i n g l o t s n o r t h o f a p o i n t 700 f e e t Sou th O f

t h e i n t e r s e c t i o n of Maple and P u l a s k i S t r e e t s and on V a l l e y S t r e e t 350 f e e t s o u t h w e s t of a p o i n t a t t h e i n t e r s e c t i o n o f V a l l e y and P u l a s k i S t r e e t s 1500 f e e t t o p o i n t A A , t h e n c e w e s t w i t h t h e n o r t h s i d e of P u l a s k i T e r r a c e 600 f e e t t o p o i n t B B , t h e n c e n o r t h 200 f e e t t o P o i n t C C , t h e n c e w e s t w i t h t h e n o r t h s i d e of an a l l e y n o r t h o f P u l a s k i T e r r a c e and n o r t h on t h e w e s t o f a l o t l o c a t e d 500 f e e t w e s t o f Lake S t r e e t 400 f e e t t o p o i n t D D , t h e n c e w e s t on t h e r e a r ( s o u t h ) of l o t s on t h e s o u t h s i d e of P u l a s k i S t r e e t and M a r t i n Avenue 500 f e e t t o p o i n t E E , t h e n c e n o r t h 100 f e e t w i t h t h e w e s t s i d e of G a r n e r Avenue t o p o i n t FF t h e n c e West 150 f e e t w i t h t h e n o r t h s i d e of M a r t i n Avenue t o p o i n t GG, t h e n c e n o r t h 1650 f e e t on t h e w e s t s i d e of l o t s on t h e w e s t s i d e o f C h e s t n u t , B e r t h a , and Second B e r t h a S t r e e t s t o p o i n t HH, t h e n c e e a s t 600 f e e t w i t h t h e s o u t h s i d e o f Commerce S t r e e t t o t h e p o i n t o f o r i g i n .

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