tugas grammar i
TRANSCRIPT
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Articles
Nouns
Sidiasa
Novan Giri
Wahyunta
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y
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The word that combines with anoun to indicate the type of
reference being made by the noun
Articles
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Indefinite Articles
a , an , some, or no article Refers to general or nonspecific nouns
Definite Articles the for both singular and plural Refers to a specific noun Can also be used for formality or collective nouns
No Article Occurs with nonspecific, non-count, or mass or plural
nouns nouns that have no specific quantity Ex. Milk, cheese
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Definte article
The definite article the is the same for allgenders in singular and in plural.the boy, the girl, the cat, the computers
If the following word begins with a vowel,we speak, if the following word begins witha consonant, we speak.
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THE
When we are talking about things orpeople in general , we do not use the
We use the when we mean particularthings or people.
The difference between something ingeneral and something in particular is notalways very clear.
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The + adjective
ex word :The young
The richThe old, etc.ex sentence :
We are the young generation.The rich woman go to the bank.The old man is sick.
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THE + Nationality
Ex word : the English (the people of england)
The dutch ( the people of germany )
With other nationalities, the plural noun
ends in s.Ex : an italian, a mexico, a turk, etc.
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Names with and without the
We do not use the with names of people(Ann,Ann Taylor etc.). In the same way,we do not normally use the with names ofplaces.But we use the in namew withRepublic,Kingdom,states etc.
When we use Mr/Mrs/Captain/Doctor etc.+ a name, we do not use the.
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We use the with the names of oceans,seas, rivers and canals.ex : the indian , the amazon, the
mediterranean We use the with plural names of people
and places.ex : the Gede (the Gede family)
the Netherlands (countries)
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Names without the.we do not use the with names of moststreets/roads/squares/parks/etc.
Most other names of places, building etc.Have names with the :
ex : the + adjective/name + noun Names of companies :ex : sony , not the sony
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WHAT ARE NOUNS?
Nouns are naming words.They name people, places and objects.
They can also name ideas, emotions,qualities and activities.Here are some examples of nouns:Peter, Elizabeth, driver, sister, friend.Bristol, Severn, Brazil, pen, dog, money.Love, beauty, industry, nature, greed,pain.
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Singular and PluralNouns
singular
plural
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There are 6 ways to change anoun from singular to plural.
A noun is a person, place, or thing.
Singular means only one noun.
Plural means more than one noun.
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u eMost nouns become plural by
adding s .
boybookdesk
school
boy s book s desk s
school s
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u eNouns that end in ch , sh , x,
add es .
bushboxchurch
bush es box es church es
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Rule 3Nouns that end in f or fe
often change to ves .
wifewolf
wives wolves
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Rule 4Some nouns change the
inside spelling.
mangoose
mengeese
mouse mice
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Rule 5Nouns that end in a consonantletter and y, drop the y and
add ies . skypuppydonkey
key
sk ies pupp ies donkey s
key s
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Rule 6
Some nouns do not changewhen making them plural.
wheatdeerfishcorn
wheatdeerfishcorn
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Questions?
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