tu1.l10 - ers-envisat tandem cross-interferometry for monitoring of sea ice

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ERS-2 / ASAR CInSAR for sea ice monitoring www.sarmap.ch 27 / 7 / 2010 ERS-ENVISAT TANDEM ERS-ENVISAT TANDEM CROSS-INTERFEROMETRY CROSS-INTERFEROMETRY FOR MONITORING OF SEA ICE FOR MONITORING OF SEA ICE P. Pasquali(1), A. Cantone(1), M. Barbieri(1), and M. Engdahl(2) (1) sarmap s.a., Cascine di Barico, 6989 Purasca, Switzerland (2) ESA ESRIN, , Frascati, Italy

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Page 1: TU1.L10 - ERS-ENVISAT TANDEM CROSS-INTERFEROMETRY FOR MONITORING OF SEA ICE

ERS-2 / ASAR CInSAR for sea ice monitoring

www.sarmap.ch 27 / 7 / 2010

ERS-ENVISAT TANDEMERS-ENVISAT TANDEMCROSS-INTERFEROMETRYCROSS-INTERFEROMETRY

FOR MONITORING OF SEA ICEFOR MONITORING OF SEA ICE

P. Pasquali(1), A. Cantone(1), M. Barbieri(1),

and M. Engdahl(2)

(1) sarmap s.a., Cascine di Barico, 6989 Purasca, Switzerland

(2) ESA ESRIN, , Frascati, Italy

Page 2: TU1.L10 - ERS-ENVISAT TANDEM CROSS-INTERFEROMETRY FOR MONITORING OF SEA ICE

ERS-2 / ASAR CInSAR for sea ice monitoring

www.sarmap.ch 27 / 7 / 2010

ERS-ASAR Cross-Interferometry (CinSAR)ERS-ASAR Cross-Interferometry (CinSAR)

Very large baseline (~2km) to compensate the carrier frequencies shift

-> Very sensitive to height (2pi ~5m)-> Coherence maintained for little slopes

Short acquisition interval (~30 minutes)

Page 3: TU1.L10 - ERS-ENVISAT TANDEM CROSS-INTERFEROMETRY FOR MONITORING OF SEA ICE

ERS-2 / ASAR CInSAR for sea ice monitoring

www.sarmap.ch 27 / 7 / 2010

CInSAR processing results over glaciers

Glaciers in east Greenland, Mount Gunnbjørn area

Page 4: TU1.L10 - ERS-ENVISAT TANDEM CROSS-INTERFEROMETRY FOR MONITORING OF SEA ICE

ERS-2 / ASAR CInSAR for sea ice monitoring

www.sarmap.ch 27 / 7 / 2010

Use of existing DEMs over AntarcticaUse of existing DEMs over Antarctica

RampGLAS/ICESat

Ellipsoid

Page 5: TU1.L10 - ERS-ENVISAT TANDEM CROSS-INTERFEROMETRY FOR MONITORING OF SEA ICE

ERS-2 / ASAR CInSAR for sea ice monitoring

www.sarmap.ch 27 / 7 / 2010

Use of existing DEMs over AntarcticaUse of existing DEMs over Antarctica

Aster GDEMGTOPO-30

Ellipsoid

Page 6: TU1.L10 - ERS-ENVISAT TANDEM CROSS-INTERFEROMETRY FOR MONITORING OF SEA ICE

ERS-2 / ASAR CInSAR for sea ice monitoring

www.sarmap.ch 27 / 7 / 2010

EET 2EET 2ndnd campaign coverage over northern campaign coverage over northern latitudeslatitudes

Page 7: TU1.L10 - ERS-ENVISAT TANDEM CROSS-INTERFEROMETRY FOR MONITORING OF SEA ICE

ERS-2 / ASAR CInSAR for sea ice monitoring

www.sarmap.ch 27 / 7 / 2010

Baffin areaBaffin areaFlattened

interferogramASAR

Amplitude

Page 8: TU1.L10 - ERS-ENVISAT TANDEM CROSS-INTERFEROMETRY FOR MONITORING OF SEA ICE

ERS-2 / ASAR CInSAR for sea ice monitoring

www.sarmap.ch 27 / 7 / 2010

Grounded ice border?Grounded ice border?

January 4th January 7th January 10th

North-west passage, Northern Canada

Page 9: TU1.L10 - ERS-ENVISAT TANDEM CROSS-INTERFEROMETRY FOR MONITORING OF SEA ICE

ERS-2 / ASAR CInSAR for sea ice monitoring

www.sarmap.ch 27 / 7 / 2010

Page 10: TU1.L10 - ERS-ENVISAT TANDEM CROSS-INTERFEROMETRY FOR MONITORING OF SEA ICE

ERS-2 / ASAR CInSAR for sea ice monitoring

www.sarmap.ch 27 / 7 / 2010

Page 11: TU1.L10 - ERS-ENVISAT TANDEM CROSS-INTERFEROMETRY FOR MONITORING OF SEA ICE

ERS-2 / ASAR CInSAR for sea ice monitoring

www.sarmap.ch 27 / 7 / 2010

Beaufort areaBeaufort area

Page 12: TU1.L10 - ERS-ENVISAT TANDEM CROSS-INTERFEROMETRY FOR MONITORING OF SEA ICE

ERS-2 / ASAR CInSAR for sea ice monitoring

www.sarmap.ch 27 / 7 / 2010

ASAR amplitude ERS-2 / ASAR phase

Coregistering land or ice?Coregistering land or ice?

Page 13: TU1.L10 - ERS-ENVISAT TANDEM CROSS-INTERFEROMETRY FOR MONITORING OF SEA ICE

ERS-2 / ASAR CInSAR for sea ice monitoring

www.sarmap.ch 27 / 7 / 2010

Page 14: TU1.L10 - ERS-ENVISAT TANDEM CROSS-INTERFEROMETRY FOR MONITORING OF SEA ICE

ERS-2 / ASAR CInSAR for sea ice monitoring

www.sarmap.ch 27 / 7 / 2010

Edges of homogeneous fringe frequency areas

Page 15: TU1.L10 - ERS-ENVISAT TANDEM CROSS-INTERFEROMETRY FOR MONITORING OF SEA ICE

ERS-2 / ASAR CInSAR for sea ice monitoring

www.sarmap.ch 27 / 7 / 2010

Page 16: TU1.L10 - ERS-ENVISAT TANDEM CROSS-INTERFEROMETRY FOR MONITORING OF SEA ICE

ERS-2 / ASAR CInSAR for sea ice monitoring

www.sarmap.ch 27 / 7 / 2010

Page 17: TU1.L10 - ERS-ENVISAT TANDEM CROSS-INTERFEROMETRY FOR MONITORING OF SEA ICE

ERS-2 / ASAR CInSAR for sea ice monitoring

www.sarmap.ch 27 / 7 / 2010

Estimation of the displacement azimuth Estimation of the displacement azimuth componentcomponent

ERS-2 / ASARinterferogram

“MAI”(Multi Aperture Interferogram)

D. Bechor and H. A. Zebker, 2006, Measuring two-dimensional movements using a single InSAR pair, Geophys. Res. Lett.

Page 18: TU1.L10 - ERS-ENVISAT TANDEM CROSS-INTERFEROMETRY FOR MONITORING OF SEA ICE

ERS-2 / ASAR CInSAR for sea ice monitoring

www.sarmap.ch 27 / 7 / 2010

Estimation of the displacement azimuth Estimation of the displacement azimuth componentcomponent

Page 19: TU1.L10 - ERS-ENVISAT TANDEM CROSS-INTERFEROMETRY FOR MONITORING OF SEA ICE

ERS-2 / ASAR CInSAR for sea ice monitoring

www.sarmap.ch 27 / 7 / 2010

“MAI”(Multi Aperture Interferogram)

ERS-2 / ASARinterferogram

Page 20: TU1.L10 - ERS-ENVISAT TANDEM CROSS-INTERFEROMETRY FOR MONITORING OF SEA ICE

ERS-2 / ASAR CInSAR for sea ice monitoring

www.sarmap.ch 27 / 7 / 2010

First results from EET 3First results from EET 3rdrd campaign over campaign over AntarcticaAntarctica

Page 21: TU1.L10 - ERS-ENVISAT TANDEM CROSS-INTERFEROMETRY FOR MONITORING OF SEA ICE

ERS-2 / ASAR CInSAR for sea ice monitoring

www.sarmap.ch 27 / 7 / 2010

ConclusionsConclusions

• EET CInSAR data have a great potential for monitoring sea ice dynamic

• In case of large displacements, 2D components can be estimated from the data, with updated MAI strategies

• Updated strategies for coregistration shall be exploited

• Long segments processing is of great importance