treatments for periodontal disease
DESCRIPTION
Periodontal disease is the result of a bacterial infection affecting the gums. This infection starts when a film of plaque or tartar forms on the surface of the teeth and gums, causing the gums to become irritated and inflamed. The early removal of tartar or plaque deposits can prevent the gum problem (gingivitis) from further progressing.TRANSCRIPT
Treatments for Periodontal
Disease
Periodontal disease is the result of a bacterial infection
affecting the gums. This infection starts when a film
of plaque or tartar forms on the surface of the teeth
and gums, causing the gums to become irritated and
inflamed. The early removal of tartar or plaque
deposits can prevent the gum problem (gingivitis)
from further progressing. However, if the deposits are
left untreated, the problem can develop into a more
serious gum problem called periodontitis, which
affects the jawbone underneath and can lead to tooth
loss.
Periodontal Disease Symptoms
Red or swollen gums
Bleeding gums
Receding gums
Wobbly teeth
Bad breath or bad taste in the mouth
Treatments Used for Periodontal Disease
Improved Oral Hygiene – Better oral hygiene
habits have a significant impact on the success
of a periodontal disease treatment. The proper
use of tooth brushes, dental floss, and other
cleaning devices will be given to help facilitate
an improved dental hygiene outlook.
Professional Deep Cleaning – Mild gum disease or
gingivitis can be treated with professional cleaning
done just above the gum line, as the infection has not
moved to below the gum surface. The removal of the
plaque or tartar deposit will be enough to arrest the
further development of the gum problem.
Periodontitis will need to be treated with a deep root
cleaning, which goes beyond the gum line. The
number of appointments needed to completely carry
out the treatment will depend on the number of
pockets formed, and how many teeth are affected.
Gum Graft – A gum graft of soft tissue graft is
done to solve the problem of gum recession
arising from gum disease. Synthetic gel grafts
or soft tissue grafts that come from the patient’s
own palate are used as materials for this surgical
gum treatment, to restore receding gums and
protect the exposed tooth roots.
Bone Graft – Severe gum disease can affect the
underlying bone tissue. A bone grafting procedure is
needed to stimulate the regeneration of periodontal
and bone tissue. The bone material to be used for
this treatment will depend on a number of criteria
before the actual grafting can take place. The bone
graft will help in restoring the jawbone to its once
healthy structure, so it can continue to support the
teeth and gums.
Tooth or Crown Lengthening – A crown
lengthening procedure is used to restore the
healthy appearance of teeth and gums that have
been affected by periodontal disease. More of
the healthy tooth structure will be seen when
one smiles, and the function of the teeth will
also be improved.
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