the voice 7-21

1Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011 TheVOICE

Weekly

TheVOICEVol.7 / No.21 Monday, May 9 - 15 , 2011

Pg. II

Pg. IV

jynfwGif;tjrefacsmykdh0efaqmifcwpf[kefxdk;wuf

cGifUjyKcsuf&20 vDwm

aomufa&oefhrsm;roefh&Sif;ygu

FDA

ta&;,lrnf[kqdk

jrefrm-w½kwfe,fpyfjzwfausmf&xm;vrf;ESifU ta0;ajy;

um;vrf;,SOfNydKifazmufvkyf&eftNyD;owfoabmwl

pm;tkef;qDwifoGif;cGifUukrÜPDBuD; 10ckESifU

pkaygif;ukrÜPDrsm;udkcsay;rnfpm pm pm pm pm 7

ydkhukef? oGif;ukefvdkifpifrsm;vdktyfvQif aehpOfaqmif&Gufay;rnf

pm pm pm pm pm 8

awmifyifv,frSjcaoFUvnfjyef

ausmf0if; pm pm pm pm pm 17

pm pm pm pm pm 8

vTwfawmftrwfESpfOD;jrefrmrDeDqvGef;um;0,f,lcGifU&&Sd&efukef? ar 5&efukef? ar 5&efukef? ar 5&efukef? ar 5&efukef? ar 5

avQmufxm;ol OD;a&aomif;csD jrifhrm;aeaomfvnf;tuefYtowfjzifhom a&mif;csay;Ekdifonhf jrefrmrDeDqvGef;um;rsm;udk &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;rSjynfolYvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fESpfOD; 0,f,lcGifh&&SdcJhaMumif;a&G;aumufyGJ0ifudk,fpm;vS,ftcsKdUxHrS od&Sd&onf/

oGif;aps;55odef;owfrSwfcJh aomfvnf; jyifyü usyfodef;wpf&m0ef;usifaygufaps; &Sdaom tqdkygum; 0,f,lcGifh&&SdcJholrsm;rSm pm pm pm pm pm 24

pD;yGm;a&;aES;auG;rIaMumifUa&T? tar&duefaiGaMu;ta&mif;t0,frsm;wpfNydKifeufus pm pm pm pm pm 12

tajccHvlwef;pm;rsm; pm;0wfaea&; tvkyf½kHaqG;aEG;yJGtpkd;&opfusif;yrnf&efukef? ar 2&efukef? ar 2&efukef? ar 2&efukef? ar 2&efukef? ar 2

rnf jzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqkdonf/aqG;aEG;yJGwGif tajccHvlwef;

pm;rsm;? v,form;rsm;twGuf enf;

aejynfawmf ZAÁLoD&dNrdKU&Sd jrefrmtjynfjynfqkdif&m uGefAif;&Sif;A[kdXme(MICC) wGif usif;yonfh tBudrf(20) ajrmuf jynfaxmifpk jrefrm EkdifiHukefonfrsm;ESifh pufrIvufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;csKyf (UMFCCI) \ESpfywfvnftpnf;ta0;wGif ,if;okdYxnfhoGif;ajymMum;jcif;jzpfonf/

,if;tvkyf½kHaqG;aEG;yJGokdY jynfaxmifpk 0efBuD;rsm;ESifhtwl ynm&Sif

rsm;? 0efBuD;Xmewm0ef&S dolrsm;(yk*¾vdu) toif;tzJGUrsm; wufa&mufrnfjzpfNyD; aejynfawmfwGif jyKvkyf

axmifpktqifh0efBuD;rsm; yg0ifwufa&mufrnfh axmifpktqifh0efBuD;rsm; yg0ifwufa&mufrnfh axmifpktqifh0efBuD;rsm; yg0ifwufa&mufrnfh axmifpktqifh0efBuD;rsm; yg0ifwufa&mufrnfh axmifpktqifh0efBuD;rsm; yg0ifwufa&mufrnfh tajccHvlwef;pm;wkdY\ pm;0tajccHvlwef;pm;wkdY\ pm;0tajccHvlwef;pm;wkdY\ pm;0tajccHvlwef;pm;wkdY\ pm;0tajccHvlwef;pm;wkdY\ pm;0wfaea&;ESifhywfoufaom tvkyf½kHaqG;aEG;yJGwpf&yfukd rwfvwfaea&;ESifhywfoufaom tvkyf½kHaqG;aEG;yJGwpf&yfukd rwfvwfaea&;ESifhywfoufaom tvkyf½kHaqG;aEG;yJGwpf&yfukd rwfvwfaea&;ESifhywfoufaom tvkyf½kHaqG;aEG;yJGwpf&yfukd rwfvwfaea&;ESifhywfoufaom tvkyf½kHaqG;aEG;yJGwpf&yfukd rwfvwwd,ywftwGif; jyKvkyfwwd,ywftwGif; jyKvkyfwwd,ywftwGif; jyKvkyfwwd,ywftwGif; jyKvkyfwwd,ywftwGif; jyKvkyfoooooGm; rnfjzpfaMumif; pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef; a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifGm; rnfjzpfaMumif; pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef; a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifGm; rnfjzpfaMumif; pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef; a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifGm; rnfjzpfaMumif; pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef; a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifGm; rnfjzpfaMumif; pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef; a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;0if;jrifhu apk0efBuD; OD;0if;jrifhu apk0efBuD; OD;0if;jrifhu apk0efBuD; OD;0if;jrifhu apk0efBuD; OD;0if;jrifhu ajymMum;onf/jymMum;onf/jymMum;onf/jymMum;onf/jymMum;onf/

jynfynmrsm;? aiGaMu;axmufyHhrIrsm;? rsKd;aphrsm; ponfhoGif;tm;pkrsm;ukd rnfokdY

wpf&GmvkH;ukdepfemaMu;ay;íausmufrsuf

vkyfuGufqJGPg. I

pm pm pm pm pm 4

MunfhjrifwdkifjrdKUe,f oD&dr*Fvmaps;a[mif;teD; pwk'DomauR;yJGjrifuGif;MunfhjrifwdkifjrdKUe,f oD&dr*Fvmaps;a[mif;teD; pwk'DomauR;yJGjrifuGif;MunfhjrifwdkifjrdKUe,f oD&dr*Fvmaps;a[mif;teD; pwk'DomauR;yJGjrifuGif;MunfhjrifwdkifjrdKUe,f oD&dr*Fvmaps;a[mif;teD; pwk'DomauR;yJGjrifuGif;MunfhjrifwdkifjrdKUe,f oD&dr*Fvmaps;a[mif;teD; pwk'DomauR;yJGjrifuGif;

INSTITUTIONAL

NEWS MAKER

"mwfyHk - Edkifrif;a0"mwfyHk - Edkifrif;a0"mwfyHk - Edkifrif;a0"mwfyHk - Edkifrif;a0"mwfyHk - Edkifrif;a0"mwfyHk - Edkifrif;a0"mwfyHk - Edkifrif;a0"mwfyHk - Edkifrif;a0"mwfyHk - Edkifrif;a0"mwfyHk - Edkifrif;a0

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

2 TheVOICE


'kdYwm0efta&;okH;yg;- jynfaxmifpkrNyKduGJa&; 'kdYta&;

- wkdif;&if;om;pnf;vkH;

nDnGwfrIrNyKduGJa&; 'kdYta&;

- tcsKyftjcmtmPm 'kdYta&;

wnfwHhckdifNrJa&;

jynfolYoabmxm;- jynfytm;ukd;ykqdef½kd; tqkd;jrif0g'Drsm;

tm; qefYusifMu/

- EkdifiHawmf wnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;ESifh EkdifiH

awmfwkd;wufa&;ukd aESmifh,SufzsufqD;ol

rsm;tm; qefYusifMu/

- EkdifiHawmf\ jynfwGif;a&;ukd 0ifa&muf

pGufzufaESmifh,Sufaom jynfyEkdifiHrsm;

tm; qefYusifMu/

- jynfwGif;jynfy tzsuform;rsm;tm;

bkH&efoltjzpf owfrSwfacsrIef;Mu/

EkdifiHa&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf- EkdifiHawmfwnfNidrfa&;? &yf&Gmat;csrf;

om,ma&;ESifh w&m;Oya'pkd;rkd;a&;/

- trsKd;om; pnf;vkH;nDnGwfrI cdkifrma&;/

- pnf;urf;jynfh0aom 'Drdkua&pDpepf

&Sifoefcdkifrmatmif wnfaqmufa&;/

- zJGUpnf;yHktajccHOya'ESifhtnD acwfrD

zG H U NzK d;wk d;wufaom Ek difiHawmfopf

wnfaqmufa&;/

pD;yGm;a&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf- pkdufysKd;a&;ukd ydkrdkzGHUjzdK;wdk;wufatmif

aqmif&GufNyD; acwfrDpufrIEdkifiHxlaxmif

a&;ESifh tjcm;pD;yGm;a&;u@rsm;udkvnf;

bufpHkzGHUjzdK;wdk;wufatmif wnfaqmufa&;/

- aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepf yDjyifpGmjzpfay:

vma&;/

- jynfwGif;jynfyrS twwfynmESifh t&if;

tESD;rsm;zdwfac:í pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzKd;wkd;wuf

atmif wnfaqmufa&;/

- EkdifiHawmfpD;yGm;a&;wpf&yfvkH;ukd zefwD;

EkdifrIpGrf;tm;onf EkdifiHawmfESifh wkdif;&if;

om;jynfolwkdY\ vuf0,fwGif&Sda&;/

vlrIa&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf- wpfrsKd;om;vkH;\ pdwf"mwfESifh tusifh

pm&dwåjrifhrm;a&;/

- trsKd;*kPf?Zmwd*kPfjrifhrm;a&;ESifh ,Ofaus;

rItarGtESpfrsm;? trsKd;om;a&;vu©Pm

rsm; raysmufysufatmif xdef;odrf;apmifh

a&Smufa&;/

- ppfrSefaom rsKd;cspfpdwf"mwfjzpfonfh

jynfaxmifpk pdwf"mwf&Sifoefxufjrufa&;/

- wpfrsKd;om;vkH; usef;rmBuHhckdifa&;ESifhynm

&nfjrifhrm;a&;/

Vol.7 / No.21 - May 9 - 15 , 2011 3THE VOICE WEEKLY

NEWSOa&myvkyfief;&Sifrsm; vma&muf&if;ESD;jr§KyfESH&ef tmqD,H-tD;,lpD;yGm;a&;xdyfoD;tpnf;ta0;wGif jrefrmukd,fpm;vS,ftzGJY qGJaqmifoGm;rnf[kqdk*smumwm? ar 4*smumwm? ar 4*smumwm? ar 4*smumwm? ar 4*smumwm? ar 4

t a&SUtm&S? ta&SUawmiftm&SESifh taemuftm&SwkdYtMum; r[mAsL[mtaetxm;wGifwnf&Sdaom jrefrmEdkifiHwGif vma&muf&if;ESD;jr§KyfESH&efa&SUtm&S? ta&SUawmiftm&SESifh taemuftm&SwkdYtMum; r[mAsL[mtaetxm;wGifwnf&Sdaom jrefrmEdkifiHwGif vma&muf&if;ESD;jr§KyfESH&efa&SUtm&S? ta&SUawmiftm&SESifh taemuftm&SwkdYtMum; r[mAsL[mtaetxm;wGifwnf&Sdaom jrefrmEdkifiHwGif vma&muf&if;ESD;jr§KyfESH&efa&SUtm&S? ta&SUawmiftm&SESifh taemuftm&SwkdYtMum; r[mAsL[mtaetxm;wGifwnf&Sdaom jrefrmEdkifiHwGif vma&muf&if;ESD;jr§KyfESH&efa&SUtm&S? ta&SUawmiftm&SESifh taemuftm&SwkdYtMum; r[mAsL[mtaetxm;wGifwnf&Sdaom jrefrmEdkifiHwGif vma&muf&if;ESD;jr§KyfESH&efOa&myor*¾rS pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;udk tmqD,H-tD;,l pD;yGm;a&;Oa&myor*¾rS pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;udk tmqD,H-tD;,l pD;yGm;a&;Oa&myor*¾rS pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;udk tmqD,H-tD;,l pD;yGm;a&;Oa&myor*¾rS pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;udk tmqD,H-tD;,l pD;yGm;a&;Oa&myor*¾rS pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;udk tmqD,H-tD;,l pD;yGm;a&;xdyfoD;tpnf;ta0;wGif qGJaqmifoGmxdyfoD;tpnf;ta0;wGif qGJaqmifoGmxdyfoD;tpnf;ta0;wGif qGJaqmifoGmxdyfoD;tpnf;ta0;wGif qGJaqmifoGmxdyfoD;tpnf;ta0;wGif qGJaqmifoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; jynfaxmifpkjrefrm;rnfjzpfaMumif; jynfaxmifpkjrefrm;rnfjzpfaMumif; jynfaxmifpkjrefrm;rnfjzpfaMumif; jynfaxmifpkjrefrm;rnfjzpfaMumif; jynfaxmifpkjrefrm

EdkifiHukefonfrsm;ESif h pufrIvufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;csKyfEd kifiHukefonfrsm;ESif h pufrIvufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;csKyfEd kifiHukefonfrsm;ESif h pufrIvufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;csKyfEd kifiHukefonfrsm;ESif h pufrIvufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;csKyfEd kifiHukefonfrsm;ESif h pufrIvufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;csKyf(UMFCCI) Ouú| OD;0if;atmifu ajymMum;onf/ Ouú| OD;0if;atmifu ajymMum;onf/ Ouú| OD;0if;atmifu ajymMum;onf/ Ouú| OD;0if;atmifu ajymMum;onf/ Ouú| OD;0if;atmifu ajymMum;onf/

tif'kdeD;&Sm;EdkifiH *smumwmNrdKUawmfwGif usif;yvsuf&Sdaom tmqD,H-tD;,lpD;yGm;a&; xdyfoD;tpnf;ta0;wGif The Voice Weekly ESifhawGUqkHpOf ¤if;u xkdokdYajymMum;jcif;jzpfonf/

Oa&myor*¾rS wkduf½kduf&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIrsm;wkd;wuf&ef? ukefoG,frIwkd;wufvm&ef t"duxm;qGJaqmifoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; OD;0if;atmifuqufvufajymMum;onf/

]]jrefrmykdYukeftrsm;pku tajccHykdYukefyJjzpfaeao;w,f/ 'gudk Oa&myor*¾EdkifiHu enf;ynm? Market Ac-cess &&SdzkdYvnf; ajymqkdoGm;r,f}}[kOD;0if;atmifuqkdonf/

yxrqkH;tBudrfusif;yaomtmqD,H-tD;,l pD;yGm;a&; xdyfoD;tpnf;ta0;wGif tmqD,HpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sif 200ESifh Oa&myor*¾rSpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sif 300 OD;cefYwufa&mufvsuf&SdNyD; pkdufysKd;a&;?pm;aomufukef? armfawmf,mOf xkwfvkyfa&;? 0efaqmifrI? usef;rma&;ESifhtajccH taqmuftODwkdYESifhywfoufíaqG;aEG; Murnfjzpfonf/

xk dtpnf;ta0;ok d Y jrefrmvkyfief;&Sif 13 OD;xufrenf;wufa&mufvsuf&SdNyD; jrefrmEdkifiH ukefpnfykdYaqmifa&;toif;Ouú| OD;atmifcifjrif hu tajccHtaqmuftODESif hywfoufaom aqG;aEG;yGJwGif Pan-elist tjzpfaqG;aEG;oGm;rnfjzpfonf/

jrefrmEdkifiH\ r[mAsL[musaomtaetxm;wGif wnf&SdrI? ukefoG,fa&;ESifh &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI wnfaqmuf

vsuf&Sdaom xm;0,fa&eufqdyfurf;\ta&;ygykH? pD;yGm;a&;ESifh EkdifiHa&;tajymif;tvJrsm;taMumif;ukd t"duxm;aqG;aEG;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;OD;atmifcifjrifhu The Voice WeeklyokdYajymMum;onf/

]]tck xm;0,fqdyfurf;rSm *syefawG vmvkyfzkdYpdwf0ifpm;aejyD/ EUukdvnf;vmapcsifw,f/ ajymcsifwmuolwkdYrvm&if olwkdYaemufusoGm;r,f}}[k OD;atmifcifjrifhu ajymMum;onf/

jrefrmEdkifiHawmifykdif; xm;0,fa'owGif wnfaqmufaeaom xm;0,ftxl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkefESifh a&eufqdyfurf;pDrHudef;udk xkdif;EdkifiHtajcpkduf Ital-

ian-Thai ukrÜPDu wnfaqmufaejyD;tmqD,HESifh r[mrJacgifa'o twGuftaemufbufukefoG,fa&;xGufaygufjzwfvrf;wpfck &&Sdvmrnfjzpfonf/

,if;tpnf;ta0;okdY jrefrmukd,fpm;vS,ftzGJYtjyif jrefrmvkyfief;&SiftcsdKUvnf; udk,fydkiftpDtpOfjzifh)wufa&mufvsuf&Sdonf/

]]uRefawmfwkdYuawmh tD;,lpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&SifawGuae b,fvdktcGifhtvrf;awG&rvJqkdwm vmavhvmwmyg}}[k tpnf;ta0;wufa&mufaeaom Fame Pharmaceuticals rSa'gufwm cifarmifvGifu The VoiceWeekly okdYajymMum;onf/

tmqD,H\ 2015 pD;yGm;a&;aygif;pnf;rIudk Oa&myor*¾u txl;pdwf0ifpm;vsuf&SdaMumif; Oa&myor*¾ukefoG,fa&;aumfr&Sifem Mr. KarelDe Gucht u tpnf;ta0;zGifhyGJwGifajymMum;cJhonf/

jrefrmEd ki fiHonf tmqD,HpD;yGm;a&;aygif;pnf;rIudk 2015 ckESpfwGif 0ifa&muf&rnfjzpfjyD; ukefoG,frIqkdif&mtwm;tqD;rsm;ukd avQmhcsay;&rnfjzpfonf/

Oa&myor*¾onf tmqD,HwGif yrmPtrsm;qkH; &if;ESD;jr§KyfEHSxm;oljzpfjyD; 'kwd,tMuD;qkH; ukefoG,fzufvnf;jzpfonf/ <

ASEAN

"mwfyHk - wifatmifausmf"mwfyHk - wifatmifausmf"mwfyHk - wifatmifausmf"mwfyHk - wifatmifausmf"mwfyHk - wifatmifausmf

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

4 TheVOICE LOCAL

The Product ofMyanmar PartnersThink Tank Group

(A Sister Publication ofLiving Color Magazine)

TheVOICEWeekly

Chief Editor - Kyaw Min SweEditor in-charge - Zeya Thu, Editor - Kyaw Naing , Graphic Editors - Myo Htoo Htet, Ngu War KhineMandalay Correspondent- Tin Linn , Senior Reporters-Kyaw San Min, Hline Thit Zin Wai,Kyaw Kyaw Min,Naing Min Wai,

Zar Li Kyaw, Photographer-Moe Kyaw , Junior Reporters-Kyaw Zayar Htun, Aung Soe, Kyaw Myo Htun,Min Myo,Moe Khine, Kyu Kyu Thin(Moe Myay), Zar Ni Htun,

Freelance Reporters - Associated News, Thu Rein Hlaing @ Khunn Thu, Nwe Nwe, Phyo Wai Soe, Min Thu Khaing, Ye Win Naing, Aung Aung Tun,Aye Kyawt Khine, , Zaw Phyo, Kyi Kyi Lwin,Kyaw Swar Soe, Phyo Phyo Wai, Zin Mar Lar Htay (Green)

Publisher - Daw Khin Kywe Oo (4099), Distribution Price -380 KyatOffice - Thamada Hotel (Business Suite), No. 5, Alanpya Pagoda Road, Dagon Township, Yangon. 242424, 393192,Marketing Department- 242424, 393192, 09 5176835 , Hot Line - 73030047,393316 , Distribution - 09 5176831E-mail - Admin; Chief Editor - [email protected], News room - [email protected],

Marketing; [email protected], [email protected] - Hnit Thit Oo Printing House , Nawaday Cinema Compound , Mayangone Tsp,Yangon.

EDITORIAL

tpdk;&opfESifU EdkifiHom;rsm;\ wm0efrMumao;cifu ay:aygufvmaom tpdk;&tzGJUopf\ yxr

OD;qkH;or®wjzpfolu tpdk;t&tzGJYudk,fpm; ajymMum;cJhaomrdefYcGef;rsm;wGif 'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHawmfopf [laom pum;vkH; okH;EIef;oGm;onfudkpmzwfolrsm; owdxm;rdMuygvdrfhrnf/

1962 ckESpfaemufydkif; ESpfaygif; 50 eD;yg;Mumonftxd 'Drdkua&pDqdkaom pum;vkH;a0g[m&ESifh uif;uGmaecJhaom jrefrmEdkifiHonf ,cktpdk;&topftul;tajymif;umvrwdkifrD 2ESpfcefYtvdkwGif yk*¾vduykHESdyfrD'D,mrsm;wGif pwifjrifawGYvm&ygonf/ ukefcJhonfh ESpf 50cefYtwGif; 'Drdkua&pDqdkaom a0g[m&udkomru 'Drdkua&pDenf;usjyKrlvkyfudkifaqmif&Gufjcif;rsm;ESifhvnf; a0;uGmcJhygonf/ xdkYtwl 'Drdkua&pDpHEIef;ESifh 'Drdkua&pDoabmobm0rsm;ESifhvnf; &if;ESD;uGsrf;0ifrIr&Sdonfhtjyif 'Drdkua&pDqdkonfh pum;vkH;\ teuft"dyÜm,f?zGifhqdkcsufwdkYudkvnf; xJxJ0if0if em;vnfoabm aygufjcif;r&SdcJhay/þrQESpfumvtxdwdkif pepfwpfckatmufwGif tom;usovdkjzpfvmcJhaom jrefrmEdkifiHolEdkifiHom;rsm;taeESifh 'Drdkua&pDpepf\ oabmobm0rsm;udk aumif;pGmr,Ofyg;cJhonfrSm obm0usygonf/

vuf&Sdtpkd;&opfu wnfaqmuftaumiftxnfazmfrnfh'Drdkua&pDjrefrmEdkifiHawmfopfwGif EdkifiHolEdkifiHom;rsm;tm;vkH; 'Drdkua&pDpepfESifhywfoufonfh odoifhodxdkuf? vufawGYusifhMuHtm;xkwfoifhxdkufonfrsm;udk od&Sdem;vnfxm;Mu&efrSm oufqdkif&m tpdk;&tzGJYwpfckwGifomru tpdk;t&tzGJY\vkyfief;wm0efrsm;udk vufawGU taumiftxnfazmfay;Mu&rnfh jynfolY0efxrf;rsm;wGifa&m EdkifiHol EdkifiHom;tm;vkH;wGifyg udk,fpDudk,fiS wm0eftoD;oD;&Sdaeygonf/

'Drdkua&pDonf teuft"dyÜm,fazmfjycsuf pum;vkH;rsm;tm;jzifhvltrsm;\ pdwfESvkH;udk qGJaqmifEdkifpnf;½kH;EdkifpGrf;&Sdaomfvnf; vufawGYusifhokH;&onfhtcg rsm;pGmwm0efBuD;ygonf/

'Drdkua&pDqdkaom pum;vkH;onf olYbmomol oD;jcm;&Sdumt"dyÜm,fjynfh0í vGwfvyfonfh a0g[m&wpfckjzpfygonf/ xdkpum;vkH;\a&SUwGif emr0daooersm; vkH;0ryg0ifyg/ tu,fí yg0ifcJhonf&Sdaomf xdkemr0daooeudk tokH;jyKol\ pdwfcHpm;rIESifh teuft"dyÜm,fzGifhqdkrItay:wGifom rlwnfygonf/ 'Drdkua&pDpepfudk usifhokH;aomEdkifiHESifh EkdifiHom;rsm;\ todynma&csdefESifh vlYusifh0wfpnf;urf;pHEIef;rsm;udk rnfrQav;pm;vdkufemEdkifoenf;? oufqdkif&m tpkd;&rsm;urnfrQpepfus? qDavsmftyfpyfaom pnf;rsOf;rlabmifrsm; csrSwfusifhokH;Edkifoenf; qdkaomtcsufrsm;tay:wGifom tajccHí 'Drdkua&pDwefzdk;rsm; tedrfhtjrifhjzpfay:avh&Sdwwfygonf/

'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHawmfopfqdkonfh yef;wdkifudk owfrSwfxm;onfhjrefrmEdkifiHtaeESifhvnf; xdkyef;wdkifodkYa&muf&Sd&ef EdkifiHom;wpfOD;csif;pDwGifvnf; t&m&mudk wm0efodpdwf? wm0ef,lpdwf? wm0efcHpdwf&Sd&efvdkygonf/ tpdk;&wpf&yfESifh jynfolY0efxrf;jzpf&rnfh EdkifiHh0efxrf;rsm;bufu wm0efausjcif;? rausjcif;? pdwfapwemygjcif;? rygjcif;?udk,fusKd;pD;yGm;a&SUwef;wifjcif;? rwifjcif;udk xnfh oGif;pOf;pm;raebJrdrdwdkYwwfEdkifonfhae&mrS vufawGYusus tultnDay;jcif;? pnf;urf;&Sdaom EdkifiHBuD;om;rsm;tjzpfjyojcif;wdkYjzifh EdkifiHom; wm0efausMuapvdkaMumif; txl;arwåm&yfcHvdkygonf/

t,f'Dwm(5-5-2011)t,f'Dwm(5-5-2011)t,f'Dwm(5-5-2011)t,f'Dwm(5-5-2011)t,f'Dwm(5-5-2011)

ukefcJhaomvykdif;u yPmroabmwlnDcJhaom w½kwf-jrefrmESpf EkdifiHe,fpyfjzwfausmf&xm;vrf;ESifhta0;ajy;armfawmfum;vrf;,SOfNydKif azmufvkyfrnfhpDrHudef;pwiftaumiftxnfazmf&ef ESpfEkdifiHtpdk;&wkdY tNyD;owfoabmwltwnfjyKvkduf EkdifNyDjzpfaMumif; w½kwfEkdifiHykdif rD'D,mrsm;u a&;om;azmfjyonf/

tqkdyg&xm;vrf;onf &ckdifjynfe,f ausmufjzL a&eufqdyfurf;ESifh w½kwfEkdifiH ,leefjynfe,f wkdYukdqufoG,fay;rnfjzpfaMumif;? &xm;vrf;t&SnfrSm 1215 uDvkd rDwm (755rkdif) &Snfvsm;NyD; pDrHudef; ukd vmrnfhokH;ESpf twGif;tqifhig;qifhjzifhazmufvkyfoGm;&ef pDpOfxm;aMumif; &xm;ykdYaqmifa&;XmerS tBuD;wef;t&m&Sd wpfOD;uqkdonf/

]]tJ'DpDrHudef;BuD;xJrSm rD;&xm;vrf;eJYNydKifwl ta0;ajy;um;vrf;azmufvkyfr,fhtpDtpOfvnf;yg0ifygw,f}} [k tqkdygt&m&SdBuD;u qkd onf/ &xm;vrf;ESifh ta0;ajy;um;vrf;ukd vuf&Sd w½kwfESifh jrefrm tMum;oG,fwef;wnfaqmufvsuf &Sdaom pGrf;tifykdufvkdif;ESpfckESifh ,SOfvsufazmufvkyfoGm;rnfjzpfonf/ rD;&xm;vrf;azmufvkyfrnfhpDrHudef; onf w½kwfEkdifiHtaemufawmifykdif;ESihf tm&StdrfeD;csif;EkdifiHrsm;tMum; rD;&xm;vrf;?armfawmfum;vrf;? vQyfppf"mwftm;ay;vkdif;rsm;jzifh qufoG,fEkdifa&;[lonfh uGef&ufpDrHudef;BuD;wpfck\wpfpdwfwpfykdif;vnf;jzpfonf/ tqkdyguGef&ufpDrHudef;BuD;wGif w,fvDqufoG,fa&;uGef&ufzGJUpnf;jcif;? a&eHESifhobm0"mwfaiGUykdufvkdif;oG,fwef;jcif;? a&eufqdyfurf;rsm;azmufvkyfjcif;wkdYvnf;yg0ifonf/

,cktcg w&m;0ifzsufodrf;vkdufNyDjzpfaom EkdifiHawmfat;csrf; om,ma&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;aumifpDtpdk;&vufxufuwnf;u teD;uyfr[mrdwf EkdifiHwpfckozG,fjzpfcJhaom w½kwfonf jrefrmEkdifiHwGif t&yfbuftpkd;&opfwpf&yf zGJUpnf;vkdufNyD;aemufydkif; oHwrefa&;t&a&m pD;yGm;a&;t&yg ESpfEkdifiHqufqHa&; xyfrHwkd;jr§ifh&ef BudK;yrf;vmonfukd awGU&onf/

w½kwfEk difiHtaejzifh jrefrmESif h pD;yGm;a&;yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIrsm;jyKvkyf&mwGifvnf;aumif;?ukefoG,fa&;vkyf ukdif&mwGifvnf;aumif; NydKifbufr&Sd oavmufjzpfNyD; tusdK;pD;yGm;rsm;pGmjzpfxGef;vsuf&Sdonf/vuf&Sdazmuf vkyfvsuf&Sdonfh a&eHESifhobm0"mwfaiGUykdufvkdif;ESpfck oG,fwef;NyD;pD;oGm;ygu ESpfpOfw½kwfjynfwGif;okdY a&eHpdrf;wefcsdef 12 oef;ESifh obm0"mwfaiGUukArDwm 12 bDvD,HcefY wifykdYEkdifrnfjzpfonf/

jrefrm-w½kwf e,fpyfjzwfausmf&xm;vrf;ESifU ta0;ajy;um;vrf;,SOfNydKifazmufvkyf&ef tNyD;owfoabmwlab*sif;? ar 1ab*sif;? ar 1ab*sif;? ar 1ab*sif;? ar 1ab*sif;? ar 1

Oa&myor*¾-tmqD,H pD;yGm;a&;xdyfoD;aqG;aEG;yGJjrefrmvkyfief;&Sif 12 OD;wufa&muff&efukef? ar 2&efukef? ar 2&efukef? ar 2&efukef? ar 2&efukef? ar 2

tqdkygtpnf;ta0;odkY rMumrDu a&G;cs,fwifajr§mufjcif;cH&onfhUMFCCI Ouú|opf OD;0if;atmiftygt0if 'kwd,Ouú|rsm;jzpfMuonfhOD;aZmfrif;0if;? a'gufwmarmifarmifav;? OD;aomif;wif? taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;opf a'gufwmrsKd;oefY? wGJzuftaxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;rsm; jzpfonfha'gufwm0if;pnfol? OD;atmifpdk;om?OD;jrifhatmifwdkY yg0ifaMumif;ESifh &efukefrD'D,m*½kyf\ CEO OD;udkudk(pufrIwuúodkvf)yg vdkufyg&ef&SdaMumif;UMFCCI xHrS owif;rsm; &&Sdonf/

jrefrmEdkifiH pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;0if;jrifh taeESifhrl tqdkyg

tpnf;ta0;odkYwufa&muf&efr&SdaMumif;? UMFCCI Ouú| OD;0if;atmifESifhtzGJU om wufa&muf&ef&SdaMumif;The Voice Weekly ESifh aejynfawmfüawGU qHkpOfajymMum;onf/

arv 5 &ufaeYwGif tmqD,HEdkifiHrsm;rS pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ukefoG,fa&;0efBuD;rsm;? vkyfief;&Sifrsm;? Oa&myor*¾rS udk,fpm;vS,frsm; yg0ifMurnfh *smumwm? Oa&myor*¾? tmqD,HxdyfoD; aqG;aEG;yGJwGif jrefrmEdkifiH rSOD;atmifcifjrifh (Ouú|-jrefrmEdkifiHtjynfjynfqdkif&m ukefpnfydkYaqmifrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;)wdkYu 0dkif;zGJUaqG;aEG;oltjzpf yg0ifrnf[k tmqD,Huowif;xkwfjyefxm;onf/

jrefrmEdkifiHtay: pD;yGm;a&;ydwfrmEdkifiHtay: pD;yGm;a&;ydwfrmEdkifiHtay: pD;yGm;a&;ydwfrmEdkifiHtay: pD;yGm;a&;ydwfrmEdkifiHtay: pD;yGm;a&;ydwfqdkYrIrsm; qufvufxm;&Sdonfh Oa&myqdkYrIrsm; qufvufxm;&Sdonfh Oa&myqdkYrIrsm; qufvufxm;&Sdonfh Oa&myqdkYrIrsm; qufvufxm;&Sdonfh Oa&myqdkYrIrsm; qufvufxm;&Sdonfh Oa&my 27 EdkifiHyg&Sdaom Oa&myor*¾ESifh 27 EdkifiHyg&Sdaom Oa&myor*¾ESifh 27 EdkifiHyg&Sdaom Oa&myor*¾ESifh 27 EdkifiHyg&Sdaom Oa&myor*¾ESifh 27 EdkifiHyg&Sdaom Oa&myor*¾ESifhta&SUawmiftm&SEdkifiHrsm;toif; (tmqD,H)wdkY\ yxrtBudrfxdyfoD;ta&SUawmiftm&SEdkifiHrsm;toif; (tmqD,H)wdkY\ yxrtBudrfxdyfoD;ta&SUawmiftm&SEdkifiHrsm;toif; (tmqD,H)wdkY\ yxrtBudrfxdyfoD;ta&SUawmiftm&SEdkifiHrsm;toif; (tmqD,H)wdkY\ yxrtBudrfxdyfoD;ta&SUawmiftm&SEdkifiHrsm;toif; (tmqD,H)wdkY\ yxrtBudrfxdyfoD;aqG;aEG;yGJudk tmqD,HaqG;aEG;yGJudk tmqD,HaqG;aEG;yGJudk tmqD,HaqG;aEG;yGJudk tmqD,HaqG;aEG;yGJudk tmqD,H tvSnfhustvSnfhustvSnfhustvSnfhustvSnfhusOuú| Ouú| Ouú| Ouú| Ouú| wm0ef,lxm;onfh tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiH *smumwmNrdKUwGif arv 5 &ufaeYü usif;yjyKvkyf&ef&Sd&mwm0ef,lxm;onfh tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiH *smumwmNrdKUwGif arv 5 &ufaeYü usif;yjyKvkyf&ef&Sd&mwm0ef,lxm;onfh tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiH *smumwmNrdKUwGif arv 5 &ufaeYü usif;yjyKvkyf&ef&Sd&mwm0ef,lxm;onfh tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiH *smumwmNrdKUwGif arv 5 &ufaeYü usif;yjyKvkyf&ef&Sd&mwm0ef,lxm;onfh tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiH *smumwmNrdKUwGif arv 5 &ufaeYü usif;yjyKvkyf&ef&Sd&m

jynfaxmifpkjynfaxmifpkjynfaxmifpkjynfaxmifpkjynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHukefonfrsm;ESifh pufrIvufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;csKyfjrefrmEdkifiHukefonfrsm;ESifh pufrIvufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;csKyfjrefrmEdkifiHukefonfrsm;ESifh pufrIvufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;csKyfjrefrmEdkifiHukefonfrsm;ESifh pufrIvufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;csKyfjrefrmEdkifiHukefonfrsm;ESifh pufrIvufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;csKyf(UMFCCI) Ouú|? 'kwd,Ouú|?Ouú|? 'kwd,Ouú|?Ouú|? 'kwd,Ouú|?Ouú|? 'kwd,Ouú|?Ouú|? 'kwd,Ouú|?twGif;a&;rSL;? twGif;a&;rSL;? twGif;a&;rSL;? twGif;a&;rSL;? twGif;a&;rSL;? wGJzuftwGif;a&;rSL; wGJzuftwGif;a&;rSL; wGJzuftwGif;a&;rSL; wGJzuftwGif;a&;rSL; wGJzuftwGif;a&;rSL; tygt0if tzGJU0if 12 OD; wufa&muftygt0if tzGJU0if 12 OD; wufa&muftygt0if tzGJU0if 12 OD; wufa&muftygt0if tzGJU0if 12 OD; wufa&muftygt0if tzGJU0if 12 OD; wufa&muf&ef&Sdonf[k &ef&Sdonf[k &ef&Sdonf[k &ef&Sdonf[k &ef&Sdonf[k UMFCCI A[dktvkyfrIA[dktvkyfrIA[dktvkyfrIA[dktvkyfrIA[dktvkyfrIaqmiftzGJU0ifwpfOD;u aqmiftzGJU0ifwpfOD;u aqmiftzGJU0ifwpfOD;u aqmiftzGJU0ifwpfOD;u aqmiftzGJU0ifwpfOD;u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/odkY ajymMum;onf/odkY ajymMum;onf/odkY ajymMum;onf/odkY ajymMum;onf/

Oa&myor*¾onf tmqD,H 10EdkifiHESifh w½kwfEdkifiHNyD;vQif 'kwd,ukefoG,frItrsm;qHk;jzpfNyD; ta&SUawmiftm&S\ ta&;ygvmrIaMumifhtmqD,H 10 EdkifiHESifhtMum; ukefoG,frItwm;tqD;rsm;udk avQmhcsa&;aqG;aEG;&ef&SdaMumif; ,if;tpnf;ta0;okdYoGm;a&muf&ef&Sdonfh UMFCCItzGJU0ifwpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/

Oa&myor*¾onf jrefrmEdkifiH tay:ta&;,lydwfqdkYrItcsKdUudk t&yfom;tpdk;&opfwufa&mufNyD; aemufydkif;avQmhcsum jrefrmtpdk;&opfESifh wdkuf½dkuf xdpyfaqG;aEG;rnfh vu©Pmrsm;awGUjrifae&aMumif; tmqD,Ha&;&mavhvmolwpfOD;uajymMum;onf/ nAssociated News

TRANSPORT

ASEAN

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

6 TheVOICE

7Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011 TheVOICELOCAL

&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; a&TjynfomNrdKUe,f a&TjynfompufrIZkef (1)uaemifrif;om;BuD;vrf;wGifwnf&Sdaom Ve Ve tcsKd&nfpuf½Hk&Sd ypönf;avSmif*dka'gifwGif {NyDv 26 &ufaeYu rD;avmifuRrf;cJh&m usyfodef; 300ausmfzdk; qHk;½HI;oGm;aMumif; &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; rD;owfOD;pD;XmexHrSpHkprf;od&Sd&onf/

tqdkygrD;avmifrIrSm ,aeYeHeuf 5 em&D 35 rdepfwGif ypönf;odkavSmifcef;twGif;&Sd avat;ay;puftylvGefuJ&mrS avmifuRrf;jcif;jzpfaMumif; ,if;XmexHrS od&onf/

tqdkygrD;avmifrIrSm tvsm;ay 100? teH 25 ay? tjrifh 20 ayoGyfrdk;tkwfum tkwfcif; yifr*dka'giftwGif;&Sd tvsm; 25 ay? teH 20ay? tjrifh 10 ay&Sdaom txyfom;trdk;tkwfumtkwfcif;ypönf;odkavSmifcef;wGif jzpfyGm;jcif;jzpfNyD; ,if;odkavSmifcef;twGif;&Sd pawum? EdkYrIefY?tcsKd&nf tqDrsm; rD;avmifqHk;½HI;cJhaMumif; ,if;XmerS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

oHk;em&DMumavmifuRrf;cJhaom,if;rD;avmifrIukd rD;owf,mOf 31pD;? tkyfcsKyfrI,mOf udkk;pD;? oaE 216OD;? t&ef 83 OD;jzifh Nid§rf;owfcJhaMumif; rD;owfOD;pD;Xme\ xkwfjyefcsuft& od&onf/

&efukefwk di f;a'oBuD;wGifvQyfppfrD;oHk;pGJ&mü ayghqrIaMumifhavmifuRrf;aomrD;rSm trsm;qkH;jzpfaMumif;? puf½Hk? tvkyf½HkrD;avmifuRrf;ygu qHk;½HI;rIBuD;rm;aMumif;? puf½Hk?tvkyf½Hkrsm;wGif rD;ab;tEÅ&m,frjzpfay:ap&ef rD;ab;BudKwifumuG,fa&;vkyfief;rsm;? rD;owfud&d,mrsm;? tao;pm;a&pkyfpufrsm;xm;&Sdjcif;tjyif puf½Hk0efxrf;rsm;onfoufqdkif&mNrdKUe,frD;owfwyfzGJUrsm;jzifh yl;aygif;í rD;ab;tEÅ&m,fumuG,fa&;vkyfief;rsm;udk avhusifh&efvdktyfaMumif; &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;rD;owfOD;pD;Xmewdkif;OD;pD;rSL; OD;Munf0if;u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/

]]puf½Hk? tvkyf½HkawGu rD;ab;tEÅ&m,fumuG,fa&;twGuf vkyf

Ve Ve tcsKd&nf puf½Hk*dka'gifrD;avmif? usyfodef; 300 ausmfqHk;½HI;[kqdk&efukef? {NyD 29&efukef? {NyD 29&efukef? {NyD 29&efukef? {NyD 29&efukef? {NyD 29

aqmifrIawG tm;enf;ao;w,f/rD;owfXmeeJYwdkifyifNyD; taqmufttHkaqmufwm wtm;enf;ao;w,f}} [k ¤if;uoHk;oyfonf/

puf½Hk? tvkyf½Hkrsm;taejzifhvQyfppfrD;oHk;pGJ&mwGif puf½Hkü oHk;pGJaomAdkYtm;ESifh wGufcsufí x&rfpazmfrmrsm;ESifh AdkYtm;cHEdkif&nf&Sdaomt&nftaoG;rD 0g,mBudK;rsm;udkoufqdkif&mNrdKUe,f vQyfppfXmerS

uRrf;usifolrsm;ESifh wGufcsufí oHkk;pGJoifhaMumif; awmifOuúvmyNrdKUe,fvQyfppfay;a0a&;XmerS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

tcsKd&nfpuf½Hk*dka'gif rD;avmifrIaMumifh puf½Hkxdef;odrf;a&; wm0efcHOD;ausmfpdk;oef;ukd (y)375^ 2011yk'fr 285 t& ta&;,lxm;aMumif;rD;owfOD;pD;XmexHrS od&onf/

<

pm;tkef;qDwifoGif;cGifU ukrÜPDBuD; 10 ckESifU pkaygif;ukrÜPDrsm;udkcsay;rnf&efukef? ar 5&efukef? ar 5&efukef? ar 5&efukef? ar 5&efukef? ar 5

,cifu vlenf;pkudkom wifoGif;cGifhjyKxm;cJhonfh jynfyrS pm;tkef;qDwifoGif;rIudk ,cktcgtenf;qHk; wef 3000 txufwifoGif;EdkifolukrÜPDBuD; 10ckESifh ukrÜPDi,frsm; pkaygif;xm;aom pkaygif;ukrÜPDrsm;udkyg wifoGif;cGifhjyKrnf[k pD;yGm;a&;ESifhul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xmejynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;0if;jrifhu ajymMum;onf/

rwfv 1 &ufaeYu aejynfawmf&Sd MCC cef;rwGif usif;yjyKvkyfcJhaom jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHukefonfrsm;ESifh pufrIvufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;csKyf(UMFCCI) \ (20) BudrfajrmufESpfywfvnftcrf;tem;wGif0efBuD;u ,if;odkYxnfhoGif;ajymMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/

]]oGif;EkdifwJholawGxJu ukrÜPDi,fawG pkaygif;NyD;wifoGif;cGifh avQmufr,fqkd&if tjrefqkH;vkyfaqmifay;rSmyg}} [k 0efBuD;u qkdonf/]]{NyDv 28 &ufaeYu qDwifoGif;zl;wJhqDvkyfief;&SifawGxJu ydkYukef

0ifaiG&Sdr,f? qDudkvdktyf&if vdktyfoavmuf EdkifiHwpf0ef;udk jzefYEdkifoljzpfr,f? tenf;qHk;wef 3000 txufoGif;Edkifoljzpf&r,fqdkwJhtcsufeJY udkufnDwJholawGudk wifoGif;cGifhjyKwm/ ukrÜPD 10 ckeJY udkufnDawmh tJ'DukrÜPD 10 ckudkwifoGif;cGifhay;vdkufw,f/ avQmufxm;wJh ukrÜPDi,f 100 ausmfudkawmhpkaygif;ukrÜPDaxmifNyD; qDwifoGif;cGifhavQmuf&if cGifhjyKay;r,fvdkYajymw,f}} [k tqdkyg tcrf;tem;odkYwufa&mufcJhonfh UMFCCI A[dktvkyftrIaqmifwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

jynfwGif;pm;oHk;rIvdktyfcsuft& pm;tkef;qDudk rav;&Sm;EdkifiHrS wpfESpfvQif wefcsdefESpfodef;ausmf wpfvvQif wefESpfaomif;ausmfcefY ,cifuyHkrSefwifoGif;cJhaMumif;? oBuFefumvtNyD;wGif jynfwGif;qDaps;uGufü pm;tkef;qDaps;EIef;rsm; tqrwef jrifhwufcJhNyD;aemuf ,ckuJhodkYpm;tkef;qD wifoGif;cGifhyHkpHudk yHkpHopfajymif;vJcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; pm;tkef;qDwifoGif;&ef avQmufxm;olvkyfief;&SifwpfOD; u&Sif;jyonf/

&efukefNrdKUwGifqDudk,fpm;vS,f aygif; 3300 ausmf&SdNyD; wpfvvQifwef 7700 ausmfjzefYjzL;aeonfhwdkif trsm;pkonf trSefwu,fjzefYjzL;a&mif;csjcif;r&SdbJ wpfywfvQif oHk;yDygxkwfydkifcGifhudk jyefvnfa&mif; csaeMuaMumif;? qDudk,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;vQif wpfvajcmufodef;cefY tjrwf&&SdaeMuaMumif; (owif;azmfjyNyD; The Voice Weekly Vol.7/No.20) bk&ifhaemifyGJ½kH&Sd qDvkyfief;&SifwpfOD;xHrS od&Sd&onf/

pm;tkef;qDjyifyvufum; aps;EIef;rSm wpfydóm 2690 usyfcefY aygufaps;&SdNyD; wpfq,fusyfom; 300 usyfaps;&SdaMumif; pm;oHk;qDaps;uGuftwGif;rS arv 5 &ufaeYwGif pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ <

&efukef yk*¾vdupufoHk;qDqkdifwpfck yxrqHk; 24 em&D pwifa&mif;cs&efukef? ar 5&efukef? ar 5&efukef? ar 5&efukef? ar 5&efukef? ar 5

odrfjzLvrf;&Sd ¤if;wdkYqkdifukdKZH ukrÜPDuzGifhvSpfjcif;jzpfNyD;,if;qkdifonf &efukefwGifwpfckwnf;om &Sdonfh 24 em&D ta&mif;qkdifjzpfaMumif;? ,if;qkdifonf arv 1 &ufaeYrwkdifrDu eHeuf 6em&DrS n 10 em&Dtxd zGifhvSpfaMumif;? ,if;ukrÜPDuwkduf½dkufwifoGif;a&mif;csonfh 'DZ,f

ESifh atmufwdef;udkt"du&nf&G,fa&mif;csjcif;jzpfaMumif;? "mwfqDtoHk;jyKonfharmfawmf,mOfrsm;twGufrl wpf&ufESpf*gvefEIef;jzifh av;&ufpmtxda&mif;csay;aMumif; ¤if;u&Sif;vif;ajymqkdonf/

]]"mwfqDuawmh cG Jwrf;&S doavmufn 8 em&D? 9 em&Dpojzifh

oHk;qDa&mif;csrIpepfrsm; xyfrHajymif;vJvkdufjyefonfh &efukefNrdKUawmfwGif yk*¾vdupufoHk;qDta&mif;qkdoHk;qDa&mif;csrIpepfrsm; xyfrHajymif;vJvkdufjyefonfh &efukefNrdKUawmfwGif yk*¾vdupufoHk;qDta&mif;qkdoHk;qDa&mif;csrIpepfrsm; xyfrHajymif;vJvkdufjyefonfh &efukefNrdKUawmfwGif yk*¾vdupufoHk;qDta&mif;qkdoHk;qDa&mif;csrIpepfrsm; xyfrHajymif;vJvkdufjyefonfh &efukefNrdKUawmfwGif yk*¾vdupufoHk;qDta&mif;qkdoHk;qDa&mif;csrIpepfrsm; xyfrHajymif;vJvkdufjyefonfh &efukefNrdKUawmfwGif yk*¾vdupufoHk;qDta&mif;qkdi fi fi fi fi fKZH u yxrqHk; 24 em&Da&mif;csonfhqkdiftjzpf arv 1 &ufrSpwifum tcsdefjynfha&mif;csaeaMumif;u yxrqHk; 24 em&Da&mif;csonfhqkdiftjzpf arv 1 &ufrSpwifum tcsdefjynfha&mif;csaeaMumif;u yxrqHk; 24 em&Da&mif;csonfhqkdiftjzpf arv 1 &ufrSpwifum tcsdefjynfha&mif;csaeaMumif;u yxrqHk; 24 em&Da&mif;csonfhqkdiftjzpf arv 1 &ufrSpwifum tcsdefjynfha&mif;csaeaMumif;u yxrqHk; 24 em&Da&mif;csonfhqkdiftjzpf arv 1 &ufrSpwifum tcsdefjynfha&mif;csaeaMumif;

tqkdygqkdif\refae*sm OD;xdef0if;u tqkdygqkdif\refae*sm OD;xdef0if;u tqkdygqkdif\refae*sm OD;xdef0if;u tqkdygqkdif\refae*sm OD;xdef0if;u tqkdygqkdif\refae*sm OD;xdef0if;u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/odkY ajymMum;onf/odkY ajymMum;onf/odkY ajymMum;onf/odkY ajymMum;onf/

puf

ukefwJhtxda&mif;ay;ygw,f}} [ktqkdyg refae*smu qkdonf/

r*FvmawmifnGefYNrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd tjcm;yk*¾vdupufoHk;qDta&mif;qkdifwpfck\ refae*smurl ¤if;wdkYqkdiftaejzifh 24 em&DzGifhvSpf&ef tpDtpOfr&SdbJ "mwfqDwpf*gvefusyf2500 EIef;jzifh okH;&ufpmoma&mif;cs

ay;aeqJjzpfaMumif; ajymqkdonf/NyD;cJhonhf &ufowåywfu jyif

yaygufaps;"mwfqDwpf*gvefusyf5500 ausmf&SdcJhaomfvnf; ,ckusyf4500 txdjyefvnfusqif;oGm;aMumif; "mwfqDjyefvnfa&mif;csavh&Sdonfh ,mOfykdif&SiftrsKd;om;wpfOD;

u arv 5 &ufaeYwGif ajymMum;onf/yk*¾vdu pufoHk;qDta&mif;qkdif

tcsKdUwGif arv 5 &ufaeYu 'DZ,fwpf*gvefusyf 4ç200 ESifhatmufwdef;wpf*gvefusyf 4ç200 jzpfaMumif;,if;qkdifrsm;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/

<ausmfpGmpd k;ausmfpGmpd k;ausmfpGmpd k;ausmfpGmpd k;ausmfpGmpd k;

ENERGY

INSTITUTIONAL

FIRE

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

8 TheVOICE LOCAL

v,f,mzGHUNzdK;a&;bPfrS xkwfacs;aiGonf tuefYtowf&SdNyD;vkdtyfoavmuf r&ay/ v,form;wpfOD;udk v,f 10{uzdk;om acs;aiG&&Sdonf/

]]wpf{u usyfESpfaomif;u vHkavmufrIawmhr&Sdbl;/ 'gayrJh taxmuftulawmh&w,f}}[k zsmyHkc½dkif aemufjyefwdk;aus;&GmrS v,form; wpfOD;uqkdonf/ ...

... wkd;wufaom u&ifAk'bmomtpnf;t½Hk; DKBA onf txl;acs;aiG trsKd;tpm;tjzpf v,f,mzGHUNzdK;a&;bPfrS aiGaMu;xyfrHacs;,l&efurf;vSrf;xm;aMumif; od&onf/

jrefrmhv,f,mzGHUNzdK;a&;bPfonf DKBA tzGJUtm; ,cifuvnf;usyf odef; 3000 udkxkwfacs;ay;xm;aMumif;? ,if;odkYxkwfacs;&mwGiftwdk;EIef;rSm yHkrSeftwdk;EIef;rsm;jzpfonfh wpfESpfvQif 17 &mckdifEIef;? 12'or 5 &mckdifEIef;wdkYr[kwfbJ wpfESpfvQif 0 'or 5 &mckdifEIef;omay;&aMumif;udkvnf;od&onf/

{NyDv 28 &ufaeYxkwf {NyDv 28 &ufaeYxkwf {NyDv 28 &ufaeYxkwf {NyDv 28 &ufaeYxkwf {NyDv 28 &ufaeYxkwf 7 Day News *sme,fyg*sme,fyg*sme,fyg*sme,fyg*sme,fygaqmif;yg;&Sif jynfodrf;\ ]acs;aiGtm;enf;csufaMumifhaqmif;yg;&Sif jynfodrf;\ ]acs;aiGtm;enf;csufaMumifhaqmif;yg;&Sif jynfodrf;\ ]acs;aiGtm;enf;csufaMumifhaqmif;yg;&Sif jynfodrf;\ ]acs;aiGtm;enf;csufaMumifhaqmif;yg;&Sif jynfodrf;\ ]acs;aiGtm;enf;csufaMumifh

v,fydkifrsm; v,f,mrJhjzpfap aqmif;yg;ESif h 'DaubDattzGJUuv,fydkifrsm; v,f,mrJhjzpfap aqmif;yg;ESif h 'DaubDattzGJUuv,fydkifrsm; v,f,mrJhjzpfap aqmif;yg;ESif h 'DaubDattzGJUuv,fydkifrsm; v,f,mrJhjzpfap aqmif;yg;ESif h 'DaubDattzGJUuv,fydkifrsm; v,f,mrJhjzpfap aqmif;yg;ESif h 'DaubDattzGJUuv,f,mzGHUNzdK;a&; bPfrS usyfodef; 3000v,f,mzGHUNzdK;a&; bPfrS usyfodef; 3000v,f,mzGHUNzdK;a&; bPfrS usyfodef; 3000v,f,mzGHUNzdK;a&; bPfrS usyfodef; 3000v,f,mzGHUNzdK;a&; bPfrS usyfodef; 3000

xyfacs;&efurf;vSrf;} owif;rS aumufEkwfcsufxyfacs;&efurf;vSrf;} owif;rS aumufEkwfcsufxyfacs;&efurf;vSrf;} owif;rS aumufEkwfcsufxyfacs;&efurf;vSrf;} owif;rS aumufEkwfcsufxyfacs;&efurf;vSrf;} owif;rS aumufEkwfcsuf

olwdkYyHkpHawGu &yfrd? &yfzyHkpHrsKd;awGeJY rwlawmhbl;/ vufoD;vufarmif;awGwef;NyD; xkd;Budwf½dkdufESufawmhr,fh ykHpHrsKd;awG? qkdif&mudkac:NyD;ajz&Sif;wmrsKd;awGr[kwfbl;/ 'DawmhvHkNcHKa&;twGuf &yfuGuf½Hk;eJY&Jpcef;udkoGm;NyD; tultnDawmif;rSvdkY rdef;reJYwdkifyifNyD; tdrfay:u qif;awmhrS vlBuD;wpfa,muf ]]rif;udkyxrqHk;tBudrfeJY aemufqHk;tBudrftjzpf cGifhvTwfvkdufr,f/ "r®m½HkrSm vufrSwfvkdufxdk;}}} qdkvkdY vufrSwfxdk;vkduf&w,f[k qdkonf/

{NyDv 28 &ufaeYxkwf {NyDv 28 &ufaeYxkwf {NyDv 28 &ufaeYxkwf {NyDv 28 &ufaeYxkwf {NyDv 28 &ufaeYxkwf Venus News *sme,fyg*sme,fyg*sme,fyg*sme,fyg*sme,fyg]&efyHkaiG&SmazGa&;vufrSwfr,lrae&a&mif;csjcif;udkuefYuGufqefYusifol]&efyHkaiG&SmazGa&;vufrSwfr,lrae&a&mif;csjcif;udkuefYuGufqefYusifol]&efyHkaiG&SmazGa&;vufrSwfr,lrae&a&mif;csjcif;udkuefYuGufqefYusifol]&efyHkaiG&SmazGa&;vufrSwfr,lrae&a&mif;csjcif;udkuefYuGufqefYusifol]&efyHkaiG&SmazGa&;vufrSwfr,lrae&a&mif;csjcif;udkuefYuGufqefYusifol

&yfuGufrS armif;xkwfcH&} owif;rS aumufEkwfcsuf&yfuGufrS armif;xkwfcH&} owif;rS aumufEkwfcsuf&yfuGufrS armif;xkwfcH&} owif;rS aumufEkwfcsuf&yfuGufrS armif;xkwfcH&} owif;rS aumufEkwfcsuf&yfuGufrS armif;xkwfcH&} owif;rS aumufEkwfcsuf

tcsK dUrlBudKausmif;rsm;wGif uav;rsm; xrif;rpm;jcif;?rtdyfjcif;udk jypf'Pfay;onfhtaejzif h uav;oli,frsm;tm;t0wfrsm;cRwfxm;jcif;? wHcg;ydwfxm;jcif;ponfh uav;oli,fESifhroifhavsmfonfh jypf'Pfrsm;udk rqifrjcif csrSwftjypfay;avh&Sdonf[kod&onf/

vlBuD;awG pum;ajymaewmudk orD;av;u ]]awmuf ... uav;awG qlnHaewmyJ? wdwfwdwfaeMuprf;? rwdwfvdkY&Sd&if a&csKd;cef;xJwHcg;ydwf xnfhxm;vdkufr,f}} vdkY ajymw,f/

]]orD;b,fuwwfwmvJ ar;awmh rlBudKq&mrajymwmvdkYajymw,f/ uRefruav;twGuf uRefrawmfawmfpdk;&drfoGm;w,f/uav;udkvnf; rlBudK ausmif;uae xkwfvdkufw,f}} vdkY urm&GwfNrdKUe,f? vSnf;wef;wGifaexkdifaom uav;rdcifa':oD&drS ajymonf/

arv 2 &ufaeYxkwf arv 2 &ufaeYxkwf arv 2 &ufaeYxkwf arv 2 &ufaeYxkwf arv 2 &ufaeYxkwf The Messenger owif;*sme,fygowif;*sme,fygowif;*sme,fygowif;*sme,fygowif;*sme,fyg]rlBudKausmif;wcsKdUwGif uav;oli,frsm;udk jyKpkysKd;axmif&mü]rlBudKausmif;wcsKdUwGif uav;oli,frsm;udk jyKpkysKd;axmif&mü]rlBudKausmif;wcsKdUwGif uav;oli,frsm;udk jyKpkysKd;axmif&mü]rlBudKausmif;wcsKdUwGif uav;oli,frsm;udk jyKpkysKd;axmif&mü]rlBudKausmif;wcsKdUwGif uav;oli,frsm;udk jyKpkysKd;axmif&mü

vJGrSm;rIrsm;&Sdae} owif;rSaumufEkwfcsufvJGrSm;rIrsm;&Sdae} owif;rSaumufEkwfcsufvJGrSm;rIrsm;&Sdae} owif;rSaumufEkwfcsufvJGrSm;rIrsm;&Sdae} owif;rSaumufEkwfcsufvJGrSm;rIrsm;&Sdae} owif;rSaumufEkwfcsuf

jrefrmEdkifiHrSm 'Dtpdk;t&topfrwufciftxd usifhoHk;wJhynma&;pepfu NcHKMunfh&if toHk;csvdkYr&wmrsm;w,f/ ynmoifNyD;&if rqdkifwJhtvkyfudk vkyfMu&wmrsm;w,f/ txl;ojzifh EdkifiHwumynmoifwJhtcgrSm vkdtyfwmu t*FvdyfpmyJ/ tJ'Dt*Fvdyfpmudk avhvmwmawmifrStoHk;csbmom&yf rvkyfEdkifbl;/ 'g bmjyaeovJqdk&if jy|mef;wJh pmtkyfa&m?oifMum;wJhyHkpHa&m vdk aewm jiif;r&wJhtcsufyJjzpfygw,f/ 'gudkukpm;wJhenf;oHk;rvm;? ajymif;vJ wJhenf;udkoHk;rvm; tajz&Sm&awmhr,f/aemufNyD; ESpfprSm pmoif? ESpfqHk;rSm pmar;yGJppfwJh tu,f'rpfyHkpHrsKd;wifr[kwfbJ tdyftef'DyHkpHjzpfwJh pmar;yGJr&Sd yHkpHrsKd;udk vkyfzdkYvdkvmygNyD/

arv 5 &ufaeYxkwf &efukefwdkif;rfowif;*sme,fygarv 5 &ufaeYxkwf &efukefwdkif;rfowif;*sme,fygarv 5 &ufaeYxkwf &efukefwdkif;rfowif;*sme,fygarv 5 &ufaeYxkwf &efukefwdkif;rfowif;*sme,fygarv 5 &ufaeYxkwf &efukefwdkif;rfowif;*sme,fyg]aqmif;yg;&Sif oefYausmfZifESif h aZmfudkoufpkpnf;a&;om;onfh]aqmif;yg;&Sif oefYausmfZifESif h aZmfudkoufpkpnf;a&;om;onfh]aqmif;yg;&Sif oefYausmfZifESif h aZmfudkoufpkpnf;a&;om;onfh]aqmif;yg;&Sif oefYausmfZifESif h aZmfudkoufpkpnf;a&;om;onfh]aqmif;yg;&Sif oefYausmfZifESif h aZmfudkoufpkpnf;a&;om;onfhor®wopf &ifqdkifajz&Sif;&rnfh pdefac:rIrsm;} rSaumufEkwfcsufor®wopf &ifqdkifajz&Sif;&rnfh pdefac:rIrsm;} rSaumufEkwfcsufor®wopf &ifqdkifajz&Sif;&rnfh pdefac:rIrsm;} rSaumufEkwfcsufor®wopf &ifqdkifajz&Sif;&rnfh pdefac:rIrsm;} rSaumufEkwfcsufor®wopf &ifqdkifajz&Sif;&rnfh pdefac:rIrsm;} rSaumufEkwfcsuf

VOICE OF THE WEEK

þu@wGif aumufEkwfazmfjyxm;aom taMumif;t&mrsm;þu@wGif aumufEkwfazmfjyxm;aom taMumif;t&mrsm;þu@wGif aumufEkwfazmfjyxm;aom taMumif;t&mrsm;þu@wGif aumufEkwfazmfjyxm;aom taMumif;t&mrsm;þu@wGif aumufEkwfazmfjyxm;aom taMumif;t&mrsm;onfonfonfonfonf oufqdkif&mrD'D,m odkYr[kwf pma&;olrsm;\ tmabmfom oufqdkif&mrD'D,m odkYr[kwf pma&;olrsm;\ tmabmfom oufqdkif&mrD'D,m odkYr[kwf pma&;olrsm;\ tmabmfom oufqdkif&mrD'D,m odkYr[kwf pma&;olrsm;\ tmabmfom oufqdkif&mrD'D,m odkYr[kwf pma&;olrsm;\ tmabmfomjzjzjzjzjzpfNyD; pfNyD; pfNyD; pfNyD; pfNyD; The Voice Weekly t,f'DwmtzGJUtaejzifh oabmwljcit,f'DwmtzGJUtaejzifh oabmwljcit,f'DwmtzGJUtaejzifh oabmwljcit,f'DwmtzGJUtaejzifh oabmwljcit,f'DwmtzGJUtaejzifh oabmwljcif;f ;f ;f ;f ;rwljcif;rwljcif;rwljcif;rwljcif;rwljcif;udk udk,fpm;rjyKbJ taygif;vu©Pmjzpfap? tEkwf vu©udk udk,fpm;rjyKbJ taygif;vu©Pmjzpfap? tEkwf vu©udk udk,fpm;rjyKbJ taygif;vu©Pmjzpfap? tEkwf vu©udk udk,fpm;rjyKbJ taygif;vu©Pmjzpfap? tEkwf vu©udk udk,fpm;rjyKbJ taygif;vu©Pmjzpfap? tEkwf vu©PmPmPmPmPmjzpfapjzpfapjzpfapjzpfapjzpfap xl;jcm;aom toGifwpfckaqmifaeygu pmzwf xl;jcm;aom toGifwpfckaqmifaeygu pmzwf xl;jcm;aom toGifwpfckaqmifaeygu pmzwf xl;jcm;aom toGifwpfckaqmifaeygu pmzwf xl;jcm;aom toGifwpfckaqmifaeygu pmzwfy&dowfrsy&dowfrsy&dowfrsy&dowfrsy&dowfrsm;m;m;m;m;owdjyKrdapvdkí jyefvnfudk;um;azmfjyjcif; jzpfygonf/owdjyKrdapvdkí jyefvnfudk;um;azmfjyjcif; jzpfygonf/owdjyKrdapvdkí jyefvnfudk;um;azmfjyjcif; jzpfygonf/owdjyKrdapvdkí jyefvnfudk;um;azmfjyjcif; jzpfygonf/owdjyKrdapvdkí jyefvnfudk;um;azmfjyjcif; jzpfygonf/

ydkhukef? oGif;ukefvdkifpifrsm; vdktyfvQifaehpOfaqmif&Gufay;rnf&efukef? ar 2&efukef? ar 2&efukef? ar 2&efukef? ar 2&efukef? ar 2

ukefoG,frI rl0g'aumifpDudk jzwfoef;&efrvdktyfawmhonfh ukefoG,fa&;u@wpf&yfvHk; ydkrdkvG,fuljrefqefap&eftvdkYiSm vdktyfygu ydkYukef? oGif;ukefvdkifpifrsm; csxm;ay;rIudk aeYpOfaqmif&Gufay;oGm;rnf[kpD;yGm;a&;ESifhul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xmejynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;0if;jrifhu ajymMum;onf/

]]ydkYukef? oGif;ukefvdkifpifrsm;udk tjrefqHk;csxm;ay;EdkifzkdY aqmif&GufaewmeJYywfoufNyD; ckwpfywfESpf&ufvkyfw,f/ aeYwdkif;vkyfay;qdkvnf; vkyfay;ygr,f/ vkyfief;&Sif awG&JUtoHudk apmifharQmfaew,f}} [k arv1 &ufaeYu aejynfawmf ZrÁLoD&dNrdKU&Sd jrefrmtjynfjynf qdkif&muGefAif;&Sif;A[dkXme (MICC) wGif jyKvkyfonfhjynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdkifiHukefonfrsm;ESifhpufrIvufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;csKyf (UMFCCI) \ tBudrf (20)

v,f,mykdhukefwefzdk;jrifUwufvmaomfvnf;ydkhukefyrmP tenf;i,fusqif;&efukef? ar 2&efukef? ar 2&efukef? ar 2&efukef? ar 2&efukef? ar 2

trsm;qHk;v,f,mykdYukefypönf;jzpfonfhyJrsKd;pHkrSm 2008-2009 b@mESpfrS pwifí usqif;vmcJhNyD; 2008-2009 wGif wefcsdef 1 'or 5 oef;?2009-2010 wGif wefcsdef 1 'or3 oef;ESihf 2010-2011 wGif wefcsdef0 'or 9 oef;odkY toD;oD;usqif;vmcJhaMumif; ? r[mAsL[mukefypönf;wpfckjzpfaom qefwifydkYrIrSmvnf;2009-2010 wGif wefcsdef ukd;odef;ausmfjynfyodkY wifydkYEkdifcJhaomfvnf;2010-2011 wGifrl wefcsdefig;odef;txdom wifydkYEkdifcJhaMumif; 0efBuD;u ajymMum;onf/

xdkuJhodkY wkdif;jynf\ tm;xm;&aom v,f,mxGufukefrsm;avsmhus&onfht"du taMumif;t&if;rSm&moDOwkazmufjyefí txGufavsmhjcif;ESifh aps;EIef;ydkif;wGifvnf; yJrsKd;pHk

rSm jynfwGif;aps;uGufwGif jzpfoifhonfhaps;xufydkjrifhvsuf&Sdaejcif;aMumifh vkyfief;&Sifrsm;taejzifh aps;EIef;t& ydkrdk,SOfNydKifEkdif&eftwGuf jynfyodkY wifydkYjcif;r[kwfbJ jynfwGif;wGifyif tjrwf&&ef vufqifhurf;0,f,laeMurIudk avQmhcsMu&rnfjzpfaMumif;

,cifu jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiH ukefonfrsm;ESifh pufrIvufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;csKyf (UMFCCI) \ Ouú|tjzpfig;Budrf qufwkduf a&G;cs,fjcif;cHcJh&olwpfOD;vnf;jzpfcJhaom 0efBuD;u ydkYukefusqif;&onfh taetxm;ESifh ywfoufí &Sif;jyjcif;jzpfonf/ <

rsm;t"duvkyfaqmifaeonfh v,f,mydkYukefu@ü wefzdk;tm;jzifh jrifhwufrsm;t"duvkyfaqmifaeonfh v,f,mydkYukefu@ü wefzdk;tm;jzifh jrifhwufrsm;t"duvkyfaqmifaeonfh v,f,mydkYukefu@ü wefzdk;tm;jzifh jrifhwufrsm;t"duvkyfaqmifaeonfh v,f,mydkYukefu@ü wefzdk;tm;jzifh jrifhwufrsm;t"duvkyfaqmifaeonfh v,f,mydkYukefu@ü wefzdk;tm;jzifh jrifhwufvmaomfvnf; wvmaomfvnf; wvmaomfvnf; wvmaomfvnf; wvmaomfvnf; wifydkYonifydkYonifydkYonifydkYonifydkYonfhf hf hf hf hyrmPrSmrl tenf;i,fusqif;oGm;aMumif; pD;yGm;a&;ESifhul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;XyrmPrSmrl tenf;i,fusqif;oGm;aMumif; pD;yGm;a&;ESifhul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;XyrmPrSmrl tenf;i,fusqif;oGm;aMumif; pD;yGm;a&;ESifhul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;XyrmPrSmrl tenf;i,fusqif;oGm;aMumif; pD;yGm;a&;ESifhul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;XyrmPrSmrl tenf;i,fusqif;oGm;aMumif; pD;yGm;a&;ESifhul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpkme jynfaxmifpkme jynfaxmifpkme jynfaxmifpkme jynfaxmifpk

0efBuD;OD;0if;jrifhu qkdonf/0efBuD;OD;0if;jrifhu qkdonf/0efBuD;OD;0if;jrifhu qkdonf/0efBuD;OD;0if;jrifhu qkdonf/0efBuD;OD;0if;jrifhu qkdonf/

yk*¾vdu

ajrmufESpfywfvnftpnf;ta0;wGif UMFCCI \ ,cifu (5) BudrfqufwdkufOuú|jzpfcJhol? ,ckpD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif; 0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;0if;jrifhu ajymMum; jcif;jzpfonf/

ukefoG,frI rl0g'aumifpDwm0ef,lpdppfonfhtcsdefu ydkYukef?oGif;ukefvdkifpif wpfapmifonfESpfywfcefY (14 &ufcefY)Mumjrifhavh&SdNyD; EdkifiHwumESifh ukefoG,f&mwGif ,if;tcsufudk jrefrmvkyfief;&Sifrsm;taejzifh rjzpfraexnfhoGif; pOf;pm;cJhMu&onf/ <

rsufESmzHk; - tajccHvlwef;pm;rsm; pm;0wfaea&;rS tqufrsufESmzHk; - tajccHvlwef;pm;rsm; pm;0wfaea&;rS tqufrsufESmzHk; - tajccHvlwef;pm;rsm; pm;0wfaea&;rS tqufrsufESmzHk; - tajccHvlwef;pm;rsm; pm;0wfaea&;rS tqufrsufESmzHk; - tajccHvlwef;pm;rsm; pm;0wfaea&;rS tquf

vkyfay;&efESifh rnfuJhokdY jyKvkyfay;ygu aumif;rGefrnfqkdonfwkdYukdtjcm;EkdifiHrsm;ESifh EIdif;,SOfokH;oyfí

aqG;aEG;tajz&SmrnfjzpfaMumif;ESifh&&Sdonfh tpDtrHrsm;ukdvnf; qufwkduftaumiftxnfazmfoGm;rnfjzpf

aMumif; pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;0if;jrifhu qufvuf&Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/ <

EXPORT / IMPORT

INSTITUTIONAL

9Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011 TheVOICELOCAL

aejynfawmftdrf? NcH? ajraps;uGuf ajrupm;olrsm; ydkrdktvkyfjzpfowif;aqmif;yg; - EG,fEG,f (2-5-2011)

]]oBuFefrwdkifcifwnf;u 0,fa&mif; aumufMuwmrsm;w,f}} [kaejynfawmf tdrf? NcH? ajraps;uGufwGif0,fa&mif;vkyfudkifonfh ajrupm;olrsm;ESifhywfoufí aejynfawmftajcpdkuf tdrf? NcH? ajrtusKd;aqmifvkyfief;vkyfudkifaeonfh OD;udkxkdufu ajymMum;onf/

vuf&Sd aejynfawmf tdrf? NcH?ajraps;uGufwGif 'u©dPoD&dNrdKUESifhykyÁoD&dNrdKUwkdYü ta&mif;t0,foGufvsuf&SdaMumif;? ,if;rSm ykyÁoD&dNrdKUe,fwGif ajr*&efyg&Sdjcif;ESifh 'u©dPoD&dNrdKUudk tqifhjrifhNrdKUawmftjzpfowfrSwfvkdufjcif;aMumifh aiGaMu;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESH&efESifh txufwef;vTmvlwef;pm;trsm;pk aexkdif&efa&G;cs,f0,f,lvmMuonfhtwGufjzpfaMumif;¤if;uqufvufajymMum;onf/

]]tpdk;& ajroGif;aps;jrihfoGm;awmh 0,fa&mif;vkyfMuwmrsm;w,f}}[k ajrupm;oltrsm;pkrSm tpkd;&ajroGif;aps;jrifhoGm;NyD;aemuf 0,fa&mif;vkyfukdifvmrIESifh ywfoufír[majr tdrf? NcH? ajrtusKd;aqmifvkyfief;vkyfukdifol a':pdefpdefvif;uajymMum;onf/

aejynfawmf&Sd NrdKUopfrsm;pwif

csxm;ay;pOfu tpkd;&ajroGif;aps;rSmay 40_60 ESifh ay 60_80 ajruGufrsm;twGuf usyf 25 odef;rS usyfodef;30 txdomay;oGif;&onfhtwGufajrwefzdk;oGif;aps;ESifh aqmufvkyfrnfhtdrfwefzkd;udk wGufqí 0,f a&mif;vkyfukdifMuonfuydkrsm;aMumif;? ,ckaemufydkif;wGif tpkd;& ajroGif;aps;udkay 40_ 60 ajruGufwpfuGufvQifusyfodef; 350 ESifh ay 100 ywfvnfqdkygu usyf odef; 500 txdwkd;jr§ifhvkdufonfhtwGuf tpkd;&ajroGif;aps;ESifh aqmufvkyfrnfh tdrfwefzdk;udkpkaygif;vkdufygu usyfodef; 1000eD;yg;jzpfonfhtwGuf NcH? ajray:wGiftdrfaqmufí wpfqifhjyefvnfa&mif;csonfh ta&mif;t0,fjyKvkyfjcif;enf;yg;vmjcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqufvufajymMum;onf/

]]tdrfta&mif;t0,fvkyfwJholu&Sm;w,f/ ajrudkyJ upm;Muwmrsm;ygw,f}} [k aejynfawmftajcpkduftdrf? NcH? ajr tusKd;aqmifvkyfief;vkyfudkifaeonfh OD;udkxkdufuqdkonf/

ykyÁoD&dNrdKUonf 0efxrf;OD;a&ydkrdkrsm;jym;NyD; 99 &mckdifEIef;cefYrSmtdrfyg&Sdjcif;ESifh ajr*&efyg&SdonfhtwGufta&mif;t0,foGufaMumif;?'u©dPoD&dNrdKUwGif ajr0,fNyD;yguwpfESpftwGif; RC tppf? tus,ft0ef;aywpfaxmif&S d tdrf? ajraqmufvkyf&rnfqkdonfhowfrSwfcsufrsKd;yg&SdonfhtwGuf NcH? ajrukdomajrupm;onhfoabmjzifh ta&mif;t0,fjyKvkyfjcif;ydkrsm;aMumif;? 'ud©PoD&dNrdKUwGif ay 100 ywfvnfvrf;rBuD;ay: qdkygu usyfodef;1000 rS 1300 0ef;usiftxd ta&mif;

t0,fjzpfvsuf&SdaMumif;? twGif;ydkif;vrf;qkdygu usyfodef; 700 rS 800txd aygufaps;jrifhvsuf&SdaMumif;txufyg yk*¾dKvfu ajymMum;onf/

]]ajrupm;wJh 0,fvufBuD;awGuvnf; pdwfwkdif;ustuGufawGawmifodyfa&G;vdkYr&awmhbl;}} [k vuf&Sdtdrf? NcH? ajr aps;uGuftajctaeESifh

rmEkdifiH\ tkyfcsKyfa&;NrdKUawmfrmEkdifiH\ tkyfcsKyfa&;NrdKUawmfrmEkdifiH\ tkyfcsKyfa&;NrdKUawmfrmEkdifiH\ tkyfcsKyfa&;NrdKUawmfrmEkdifiH\ tkyfcsKyfa&;NrdKUawmftjzpfwnfaqmufxm;NyD; ajruGufrsm;azmfxkwfxm;onfh aejynfawmftjzpfwnfaqmufxm;NyD; ajruGufrsm;azmfxkwfxm;onfh aejynfawmftjzpfwnfaqmufxm;NyD; ajruGufrsm;azmfxkwfxm;onfh aejynfawmftjzpfwnfaqmufxm;NyD; ajruGufrsm;azmfxkwfxm;onfh aejynfawmftjzpfwnfaqmufxm;NyD; ajruGufrsm;azmfxkwfxm;onfh aejynfawmf\ tdrf? NcH? ajraps;uGuftajctaewGif vwfwavmajrupm;olrsm; \ tdrf? NcH? ajraps;uGuftajctaewGif vwfwavmajrupm;olrsm; \ tdrf? NcH? ajraps;uGuftajctaewGif vwfwavmajrupm;olrsm; \ tdrf? NcH? ajraps;uGuftajctaewGif vwfwavmajrupm;olrsm; \ tdrf? NcH? ajraps;uGuftajctaewGif vwfwavmajrupm;olrsm; ydkrd ktvkyfjzpfvsuf&SdaeaMumif;ydkrd ktvkyfjzpfvsuf&SdaeaMumif;ydkrd ktvkyfjzpfvsuf&SdaeaMumif;ydkrd ktvkyfjzpfvsuf&SdaeaMumif;ydkrd ktvkyfjzpfvsuf&SdaeaMumif;

aejynfawmfaejynfawmfaejynfawmfaejynfawmfaejynfawmftajcpdkuf tdrftajcpdkuf tdrftajcpdkuf tdrftajcpdkuf tdrftajcpdkuf tdrf? ? ? ? ? NcHNcHNcHNcHNcH? ? ? ? ? ajr tusKd;aqmifajr tusKd;aqmifajr tusKd;aqmifajr tusKd;aqmifajr tusKd;aqmifrsm;u ajymMum;onf/rsm;u ajymMum;onf/rsm;u ajymMum;onf/rsm;u ajymMum;onf/rsm;u ajymMum;onf/

jref

w½kwfykdhESrf;rsm; jynfwGif;ü jyefa&mif;cs&efukef? ar 4&efukef? ar 4&efukef? ar 4&efukef? ar 4&efukef? ar 4

w½kwfjynfolYor®wEkdifiHokdYwifykdYrnfhESrf;rsm; aps;EIef;wGufajcrukdufí jynfwGif; aps;uGufü jyefvnfa&mif;csjcif;rsm; &SdvmaMumif;rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD; ESrf;rsKd;pkHa&mif;0,fa&;aps;uGuftwGif;rS pk Hprf;od&Sd&onf/

w½kwfjynfolYor®wEkdifiHbufrSESrf;ayguf aps;onfjynfwGif;ESrf;aps;uGufayguf aps;atmufusqif;vsuf&Sdjcif; aMumifh w½kwfaps;uGufokdY

t"duwifykdY&m ukefpnfaps;uGufwpfckjzpfonfh rEÅav;ukefpnfaps;uGuf twGif;&S dukefonfrsm;ESif hESrf;avSmifvuform;rsm;onf ESrf;rsm;ukd w½kwfokdY wifykdYjcif;rjyKawmhbJ jynfwGif;aps;uGufü qDpufvkyfief;okH;tjzpf a&mif;csjcif;rsm;jyKvmaMumif;? ,if;okdY w½kwfykdY ESrf;rsm;jynfwGif;ü a&mif;csonfrSmwpfywfcefY&SdNyDjzpfaMumif; rEÅav;ESrf;rsKd;pkHaps;uGuftwGif;rS pkHprf;od&Sd&

onf/]]w½kwfrSm a&mif;&if ykd½IH;vkdY 'D

rSm a&mif;Muwm/ qDpufawGu ESrf;qDa&mif;&&if 0,fw,f}} [k rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD; csrf;at;ompHNrdKUe,f&Sdtouf 43 ESpft&G,f ajryJ? ESrf;ukefonfwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

vuf&SdwGif rEÅav;ESrf;rsKd;pkHaps;uGufokdY e,fbufrS ESrf;0ifa&mufrI r&SdawmhaMumif;? ESrf;xGuf&Sd&ma'orsm;jzpfonfh rauG;? atmifvH?jynf? a&eHacsmif;? jrif;NcH? rDw¬Dvmpaoma'orsm;ü ESrf;vufusefjywfoGm;onfhtwGuf tqkdyga'o&Sd qDpufvkyfief;rsm;onf rEÅav;ESrf;rsKd;pkHaps;uGufokdYqif;í ESrf;rsm; 0,f,lcJhMuaMumif;? NyD;cJhonfh {NyDvaemufqkH;ywfcefYxd ESrf;ta&mif;oGufcJhNyD;wpf&ufvQif ESrf;tdwfa& 2000 rS3000 0ef;usifcefYtxd a&mif;cscJh&aMumif;? tqkdygumvtwGif;uavSmifvuform;rsm;ESifh w½kwfokdYrwifykdYjzpfonfh ESrf;rsm;ukd a&mif;cscJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; rEÅav;ukefpnf'kdif&Sdtouf 40 t&G,f&Sd tvkyftrIaqmifwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

rEÅav;ESrf;rsKd;pkHaps;uGufü 45ydóm0if ESrf;eDtdwfwpftdwfvQif74ç000 usyf? ESrf;jzLwpftdwfvQif76“000 usyf? ESrf;ndKwpftdwfvQif72ç000 usyfcefYESifh ESrf;eufwpftdwfvQif 74ç000 usyfrS 85ç000 usyfcefYaps;aygufvsuf&SdaMumif; tqkdygrEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD;ESrf;rsKd;pkHaps;uGuftwGif;rS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ <

ywfoufí aejynfawmf ykyÁoD&dNrdKUtajcpdkuf tdrf? NcH? ajr tusKd;aqmifwpfOD;u qkdonf/

tdrf? NcH? ajraps;EIef;rSm twuftusrMurf;aomfvnf; ajrudkomt"du0,fa&mif;Muoluykdrsm;aMumif;,ckvuf&SdwGif tpkd;&ajroGif;aps;udkxyfrHapmifhMunhfolrsm;vnf;&SdaMumif;¤if;uqufvufajymMum;onf/ <

[m;cg;NrdKYwGif rD;avmifrIaMumifU vlav;OD;aoqHk;&efukef? ar 5&efukef? ar 5&efukef? ar 5&efukef? ar 5&efukef? ar 5

zGJUu The Voice Weekly \zkef;jzihfar;jref;rIudkajzMum;onf/

tqkdyg aetdrfwGif; n 1 em&DcefYrSpum rD;zdkrD;<uif;rD;usefrSwpfqifhwaiGUaiGUavmifuRrf;NyD;aetdrftwGif;aexkdifaomavjzwfxm;onfh touf80 t&G,ftrsKd;om;? ¤if;\orD;jzpfol touf 40 t&G,ftrsKd;orD;wpfOD;?ajr;rsm;jzpfol touf 2 ESpft&G,fESifhukd;vt&G,fuav;i,fESpfOD;wdkYrSm,if;tdrftwGif; ydwfrdumaoqHk;onf[k ,lq&aMumif;? rD;cdk;rsm; wpftdrfvHk;ysHUum eHeuf 4em&DcefYwGif rD;nGefYwufvmNyD; rD;awmufrsm;awGU&Sd jcif;jzpfaMumif;? qHk;½IH;rIwefzdk; usyfwpfodef;&Spfaomif;cefY&SdaMumif;ESifh ,if;jzpfpOf

udk (y)eHygwf (14^2011^285) jzifhtrIzGifhxm;aMumif; tqkdyg rD;owfXmerS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

]]tbdk;BuD;u avjzwfxm;wm/olu aq;vdyfaomufwwfw,f/ NyD;awmh olwkdYtdrfrSmvnf; *ufpfrD;zdkoHk;w,f/ b,fuaepjzpfovJqkdwmawmh xifaMu;yJay;EkdifMuwmyJ/b,ftcsdefuaeavmifaeovJawmhrodbl;/ tpfrwdkYodwJhtcsdefreuf 4em&DavmufrSm oGm;Munhfawmh wpftdrfvHk;rD;awmufaeNyD}} [k tqkdyg &yfuGuftwGif;aexkdifol touf 30 ausmft&G,f a'ocH trsKd;orD;wpfOD;uqufoG,fajzMum;onf/ <

csif;jynfe,f [m;cg;NrdKU jynfawmfom&yfuGuf? 0kdiftrfpDatvrf;?trSwf 337 wGif arv 2 &ufaeYu

rD;avmifrIjzpfyGm;NyD; ,if;aetdrfwGifaexdkifolrdom;pk av;OD;aoqHk;cJhaMumif; [m;cg;NrdKUe,f rD;owfwyf

rEåav;NrdKYopfwGif rD;avmif&efukef? {NyD 28&efukef? {NyD 28&efukef? {NyD 28&efukef? {NyD 28&efukef? {NyD 28

rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD; rEÅav;NrKdUawmf oifyef;ukef;? 58 vrf;ESifh 56vrf;Mum;ü n^n trSwf 48 wGif {NyD 28 &ufaeY n 9 em&D 45 rdepftcsdefwGif rD;avmifuRrf;cJhaMumif; rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD; rD;owfOD;pD;XmeESifh rEÅav;NrdKUcHrsm;u The Voice Weekly \ w,fvDzkef;jzifhqufoG,far;jref;rIudk jyefvnfajzMum;onf/

]]rD;owfum;tpD; 30 avmufoGm;w,f/ avuvnf;wdkufaew,f}}[k odyÜHvrf;rBuD;xdyfwGif aexdkifolwpfOD;u qdkonf/

]]rD;a&mifawmh rawGU&ao;bl;/ jr&nfeE´maps;opfem;vdkY ajymw,f/ 0g;uyfrdk;tdrfawGrsm;awmh pdk;&drf&w,f}} [k &efukef-rEÅav;ta0;ajy;vrf;rBuD;ay:wGif aexdkifolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

rD;avmifrIjzpfyGm;&modkY rEÅav;NrdKUawmf0efESifh tmPmydkiftzGJUtpnf;rsm;rSyk*¾dKvfrsm; vma&mufMunfh½IcJhNyD; ysufpD;qHk;½HI;rI tajctaeESifhywfoufí rod&Sd&ao;aMumif; rD;avmifrIjzpfyGm;&m &wemyHkNrdKUopfteD;wGif aexdkifolwpfOD;u qdonf/

]]rD;uawmh Nidrf;oGm;ygNyD/ ra&G;puf½Hkuae pNyD;rD;avmifw,fvdkYod&w,f/ rD;avmifwmawmh rdepf 30 avmufMumw,f}} [k tqdkygrD;avmifrIjzpfyGm;&modkY udk,fwdkifoGm;a&mufMunfh½IcJholwpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/

rD;avmifqHk;½HI;rItajctaeESifhywfoufí rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;rD;owfOD;pD;XmerSL;½Hk;odkY The Voice Weekly u {NyDv 29 &ufaeYwGif xyfrHqufoG,far;jref;cJh&m ]]rD;<uif;rD;usefupNyD; ra&G;tvkyf½kH wpfckvkH;ukdavmifwmyg/ ysufpD;qkH;½IH;rIwefzkd; ckepfodef;&Sdygw,f}} [k jyefvnfajzMum;onf/

,if;rD;avmifrIudk jynfBuD;wHcGef&JwyfzJGUpcef;rS (y)197-2011jzifh trIzGifhta&;,lxm;aMumif; tqdkyg&JwyfzJGUpcef;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/n

FIRE

FIRE

CARTOON OF THE WEEK

MARKET

REAL ESTATE

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

10 TheVOICE LOCAL

News in BriefwefY,ef;NrdKY r[mjrwfrkedbk&m;BuD; odef; 6000 cefh ukefuscHwwd,tBudrfjyifrnfrEÅav;? {NyD 29rEÅav;? {NyD 29rEÅav;? {NyD 29rEÅav;? {NyD 29rEÅav;? {NyD 29

&Srf;jynfe,fajrmufykdif; wefY,ef;NrdKU&Sd r[mjrwfrkedbk&m;BuD;tm; aiGusyf odef; 6000 cefY tukeftuscHí wwd,tBudrfajrmuf jyKjyifrGrf;rHwnfaqmufrnfjzpfaMumif; tqkdyga*gyutzJGUwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

r[mjrwfrkedbk&m;BuD;ukd bufpkHjyKjyifrGrf;rHrnfjzpfaMumif; *Euk#dwkdufawmfBuD;ukd tqifhjrifhjyefvnfwnfaqmufrnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqkdonf/

wefY,ef;NrdKU r[mjrwfrkedbk&m;BuD;twGuf tvSLcHaeonfrSm 2 ESpfcefY&SdNyDjzpfNyD; ,cktcg tvSLaiGusyfodef; 1300 ausmf&&SdNyD;jzpfaMumif;? jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;bPfwGif pm&if;zGifhtyfESHxm;aMumif; a*gyutzJGUxHrS od&Sd&onf/

wefY,ef;NrdKU? r[mjrwfrkedbk&m;BuD;ukd 1913 ckESpfwGif ,if;NrdKUpm;BuD;pwykHeefYcrf;u wnfxm;ukd;uG,fcJhNyD; 1971-1976 ckESpftwGif; ur®|mef;q&mBuD; OD;vSa&T (o'r®aZmwdu"Z) u OD;pD;pDrHaqmif&GufcJhaMumif; rSwfwrf;rsm;t& od&Sd&onf/

&Srf;jynfe,fajrmufykdif; wefY,ef;NrdKU r[mjrwfrkedbk&m;BuD;jyKjyifrGrf;rHwnfaqmuf&mwGif tvSLaiGrsm; xnfh0ifvkdygu awmifwef;omoemjyKq&mawmft&SifokcrdE´? vG,fwdefcrf;bk&m;ausmif;? rlq,fNrdKU? zkef;-082-51211?a*gyutzJGU? zkef;-09-47319727? 09-47316689? NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½kH;? wefY,ef;NrdKUwkdYxH qufoG,fEkdifaMumif; a*gyutzJGUxHrS od&Sd&onf/<

The Givers yef;csDjyyGJa&mif;&aiG *D&drkefwkdif;oifUa'oa&&&Sda&;vSLrnf&efukef? {NyD 29&efukef? {NyD 29&efukef? {NyD 29&efukef? {NyD 29&efukef? {NyD 29

*D&drkefwkdif;oihfa'orsm;ulnDa&;&efykHaiG yef;csDjyyGJtjzpfjyKvkyfonfh TheGivers Art Exhibition rS a&mif;&aiG usyfodef;ig;q,fausmfukd &ckdifjynfe,faygufawmNrKdUe,f a&&&Sda&;twGuf arvtv,fwGif oGm;a&mufvSL'gef;rnfjzpfaMumif; tqkdygyef;csDjyyGJpDpOfonfh yef;csDq&mwpfOD;jzpfol OD;oef;ausmfa|;u The Voice Weekly okdY ajymMum;onf/

tqkdygyef;csDjyyGJwGif yef;csDum;aygif; 145um;ukd jyocJh&m yef;csDum;32um; a&mif;csEkdifcJhaMumif;? ,if;aiGrsm;ukd rkefwkdif;'PfoihfcJhaomaMumihfqm;iefa&0ifaom a&uefrsm; jyefvnfwl;azmfa&;twGuf tokH;jyK&ef &nf&G,fxm;aMumif;? a&uefwpfuefukd jyefvnfjyKjyif&eftwGuf usyf 15odef;rSodef; 20txd ukefuszG,f&SdaMumif; ¤if;uqufvufajymMum;onf/

tqkdygyef;csDjyyGJukd &efukefNrKdUawmf&Sd ,Ofaus;rI0efBuD;Xme yef;csDjycef;wGif yef;csDtEkynm&Sif 30 ausmf\yef;csDum;rsm;jzihf {NyDv 25&ufrS 29&ufaeYtxd jyocJhonf/ n

cs,f&D FM ppfudkif;awmif½dk;wpf0dkuf xyfrHwdk;csJYxkwfvTifUrnf&efukef? {NyD 23&efukef? {NyD 23&efukef? {NyD 23&efukef? {NyD 23&efukef? {NyD 23

&Srf;jynfe,fudk t"duxm;pwifxkwfvTifhcJhonfh cs,f&D FM onf ppfudkif;awmif½dk;wpf0dkufüyg zrf;,lem;pOfEkdif&ef {NyDvaemufqHk;ywfwGif xyfrHwdk;csJUxkwfvTifhoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;cs,f&D FM rS taxGaxGrefae*sm OD;oef;axG;aZmfu ajymMum;onf/

cs,f&D FM udk 2009 ckESpf 'DZifbmvwGif uGrf;vHk? avmufukdif? [dkyefESihfcsif;a&Ta[mfNrdKUwdkYwGif pwifxkwfvTifhcJhNyD; 2010 jynfhESpf Zefe0g&DvwGifvm;½Id;NrdKU? azazmf0g&DvwGif wmcsDvdwfNrdKUESifh xdkif;EkdifiH r,fqkdifNrdKUwdkYtxdwdk;csJUxkwfvTifhcJhaMumif;? 2010 jynfhESpf Mo*kwfvwGifvnf; vGdKifaumfESifhusKdif;wHkNrdKUwdkYtxd wdk;csJUcJhaMumif;? 2011 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dvü &efukef NrdKUESifhrwfvwGif awmifBuD;ESifh rlq,fNrdKUwdkYtygt0if w½kwfjynfolYor®w EkdifiHMu,fa*gifESifh a&TvD? jyifOD;vGif? rEÅav;NrdKUwdkYtxd wdk;csJUxkwfvTifhcJh aMumif;cs,f&D FM a&'D,kdvkdif;rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/

tqkdyg FM udk wjznf;jznf;wdk;csJUvmjcif;jzpfaMumif;? &efukefNrdKUwGifvnf; ,cifu 300 0yfjzifh xkwfvTifhaeaomfvnf; ydkrdkMunfvifjywfom;ap&eftwGuf 2 'or5 uDvdk0yfajymif;vJwyfqifí xkwfvTifhoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;¤if;u&Sif;jyonf/ n

pwdk;qdkifoHk;ypönf;rsm; qdkifopfzGifUtxl;avQmUESifUpkaygif; aps;a&mif;yGJusif;yrnf&efukef? ar 2&efukef? ar 2&efukef? ar 2&efukef? ar 2&efukef? ar 2

qlygrm;uwf? pwdk;qdkif? zuf&SifqdkifzGifhvSpfvdkolrsm;twGuf vdktyfaomStand trsKd;rsKd;? rSefyHk;rsm;? vHkNcHKa&;ppfaq;ypönf;rsm;? Model ½kyfrsm;ESifh tjcm;vdktyfaom ypönf; rsKd;pHka&mif;csonfh Lion (pwdk;qdkifoHk;ypönf;rsm;)\ qdkifopfudk wdkuf 20tcef; 3? ESif;qDvrf;? ,kZeyvmZm teD;? wmarGNrdKUe,fwGifzGifhvSpfoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; zGifhyGJtxdrf;trSwftjzpf vpOf 7? 8? 9 &ufaeYwdkYwGiftxl; avQmhaps;EIef;jzifh a&mif;csay;oGm; rnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkygqdkif\wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

tqdkygtxl;avQmhaps;ESifh a&mif;csjcif;tjyif tjcm;oGif;ukef? xkwfukef?jzefYcsdolrsm;ESifh yl;aygif;í pkaygif;aps;a&mif;yGJudkvnf; awmf0ifyvmZm yxrxyf?r*FvmawmifñGefYNrdKUe,fwGif arv 7? 8? 9 &ufaeYwdkYü usif;yoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? pdwfyg0ifpm;olrsm;vma&mufavhvm0,f,lEdkifaMumif; ¤if;uxyfavmif;ajymMum;onf/ n

rD'D,maumfemrsm; tjcm;ypönf;ta&mif;qdkifrsm;tjzpfajymif;roGm;apvdk[k jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; BudKwifowday;&efukef? ar 5&efukef? ar 5&efukef? ar 5&efukef? ar 5&efukef? ar 5

rD'D,maumfemqdkifcef;rsm;onfydkrdkyGifhvef;vmrnfhpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;jzpfaMumif;? rD'D,maumfemrsm;ydkrdkrsm;jym;vmvQif ,ckvkyfudkifaeaom pmayjzefYcsda&;vkyfief;rsm;ydkrdkwdk;wufvmEdkifaMumif; rzGifhvSpf&ao;onfh rD'D,maumfemqdkifcef; ESpfcef; avvHatmifcJhol qifawmifBuD;pmayjzefYcsda&;ydkif&SifOD;atmifjrifhuThe Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/

]]uRefawmf qdkifcef;ESpfcef;udk

odef; 70 ausmfavmufukefcJhw,f/aiGwwfEdkif&ifawmh aemufqdkifcef;awGudkvnf; xyfNyD;avvHqGJcsifao;w,f}} [k ¤if;uqdkonf/

]]bk&m;pmtkyfawGeJY *sme,f?r*¾Zif;awG tckavmavmq,fta&mif;&qHk;yJ}} [k NrdKUawmfcef;ra&SU rD'D,maumfemqdkifcef;rS wm0efcHu ajymMum;onf/

tqdkygqdkifcef;rsm; us,fjyefYvmvQifrl vrf;ab;*sme,fqdkifav;rsm;tay:ü tenf;ESifhtrsm; xdcdkuf

'D,mvkyfief;qdkif&mypönf;rsm;? tdkifwDypönf;rsm;ESifh pmtkyfpmwrf;? *sme,frsm;om t"duxm;a&mif;cs'D,mvkyfief;qdkif&mypönf;rsm;? tdkifwDypönf;rsm;ESifh pmtkyfpmwrf;? *sme,frsm;om t"duxm;a&mif;cs'D,mvkyfief;qdkif&mypönf;rsm;? tdkifwDypönf;rsm;ESifh pmtkyfpmwrf;? *sme,frsm;om t"duxm;a&mif;cs'D,mvkyfief;qdkif&mypönf;rsm;? tdkifwDypönf;rsm;ESifh pmtkyfpmwrf;? *sme,frsm;om t"duxm;a&mif;cs'D,mvkyfief;qdkif&mypönf;rsm;? tdkifwDypönf;rsm;ESifh pmtkyfpmwrf;? *sme,frsm;om t"duxm;a&mif;csrnfh rnfh rnfh rnfh rnfh rD'D,maumfemqdkifcef;tcsKdU rwfv 2 &ufaeYu ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,fwGif ESpfqdkifESifh vomNrdKUe,frD'D,maumfemqdkifcef;tcsKdU rwfv 2 &ufaeYu ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,fwGif ESpfqdkifESifh vomNrdKUe,frD'D,maumfemqdkifcef;tcsKdU rwfv 2 &ufaeYu ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,fwGif ESpfqdkifESifh vomNrdKUe,frD'D,maumfemqdkifcef;tcsKdU rwfv 2 &ufaeYu ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,fwGif ESpfqdkifESifh vomNrdKUe,frD'D,maumfemqdkifcef;tcsKdU rwfv 2 &ufaeYu ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,fwGif ESpfqdkifESifh vomNrdKUe,f

wwwwwGifwpfGifwpfGifwpfGifwpfGifwpfqdkif jrefrmEdkifiHü yxqdkif jrefrmEdkifiHü yxqdkif jrefrmEdkifiHü yxqdkif jrefrmEdkifiHü yxqdkif jrefrmEdkifiHü yxrqHk;pwifzGifhvSpfa&mif;cscJh&m ,if;qkdifrsm;tqifha&GUavsmí pwdk;qrqHk;pwifzGifhvSpfa&mif;cscJh&m ,if;qkdifrsm;tqifha&GUavsmí pwdk;qrqHk;pwifzGifhvSpfa&mif;cscJh&m ,if;qkdifrsm;tqifha&GUavsmí pwdk;qrqHk;pwifzGifhvSpfa&mif;cscJh&m ,if;qkdifrsm;tqifha&GUavsmí pwdk;qrqHk;pwifzGifhvSpfa&mif;cscJh&m ,if;qkdifrsm;tqifha&GUavsmí pwdk;qdkifrsm;ESifhd kifrsm;ESifhd kifrsm;ESifhd kifrsm;ESifhd kifrsm;ESifht0wfqdkit0wfqdkit0wfqdkit0wfqdkit0wfqdkifrsm; jzpfay:rvmapvdkaMumif; jyefMum;a&;ESifh ,Ofaus;rIfrsm; jzpfay:rvmapvdkaMumif; jyefMum;a&;ESifh ,Ofaus;rIfrsm; jzpfay:rvmapvdkaMumif; jyefMum;a&;ESifh ,Ofaus;rIfrsm; jzpfay:rvmapvdkaMumif; jyefMum;a&;ESifh ,Ofaus;rIfrsm; jzpfay:rvmapvdkaMumif; jyefMum;a&;ESifh ,Ofaus;rI0efBuD;Xme 0efBuD;Xme 0efBuD;Xme 0efBuD;Xme 0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;ausmfqef;jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;ausmfqef;jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;ausmfqef;jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;ausmfqef;jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;ausmfqef;u qdkifcef;&Sifrsm;udk ajymMum;onf/u qdkifcef;&Sifrsm;udk ajymMum;onf/u qdkifcef;&Sifrsm;udk ajymMum;onf/u qdkifcef;&Sifrsm;udk ajymMum;onf/u qdkifcef;&Sifrsm;udk ajymMum;onf/

rD

EdkifaMumif; vkyfouf 10 ESpfausmfMumjrifhcJhonfh*sme,fqdkifzGifhvSpfa&mif;csaeolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

]]uRefawmfwdkYvufayGUawGuae&mtESHYoGm;a&mif;aewm/ *sme,fqdkifawG xyfwdk;vmvdkYvnf; bmrSrxl;ygbl;}} [k *sme,fvufayGUorm;wpfOD;uqdkonf/

]]uRefrwdkYu xl;xl;qef;qef;qdkvdkY 0ifMunfhwmyg/ t&SifqEm"dupmtkyfav;wpftkyfawmh 0,fjzpfcJhw,f}} [k rD'D,maumfemqdkifcef;wpfckrS pmtkyf0,f,lcJholwpfOD;xHrS od&onf/

rD'D,maumfemrsm;udk &efukefNrdKUtwGif;&Sd ykZGefawmifNrdKUe,fwGifckepfae&m? AdkvfwaxmifNrdKUe,fwGifckepfae&m? ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,fwGifig;ae&m? yef;bJwef;NrddKUe,fwGif ESpfae&m? vomNrdKUe,fwGif oHk;ae&mESifhvrf;rawmfNrdKUe,fwGif ig;ae&mpkpkaygif; rD'D,maumfem 29 ae&mzGifhvSpf&efpDpOfxm;aMumif;? pmayESifh pme,fZif;tzGJU0ifrsm;udkom iSm;&rf;cGifhjyKrnfjzpfaMumif;? rD'D,maumfempDrH BuD;Muyfa&;aumfrwDOuú| OD;udkudk(udkudk-pufrIwuúodkvf)uajymMum;onf/ nndrf;olndrf;olndrf;olndrf;olndrf;ol

xkdif;a&muf jrefrmvkyfom;rsm;udktvkyform;rSwfyHkwif topfxkwfay;rnf&efukef? {NyD 29&efukef? {NyD 29&efukef? {NyD 29&efukef? {NyD 29&efukef? {NyD 29

jrefrmvkyfom;rsm;tay: zdESdyfqufqHonf[kemrnfxGufaeonfhxkdif;EkdifiHodkYa&muf&Sdaeaom jrefrma&TUajymif;vkyfom;rsm;udk arvqef;wGif rSwfyHkwiftopf jyKvkyfay;rnfjzpfaMumif; xdkif;EdkifiH befaumufNrdKUwGif aexkdifol?tvkyform;ta&;apwemh0efxrf;ulnDay;aeol OD;wifhvGifu {NyDv 28 &ufaeYwGif ajymMum;onf/

,cifrSwfyHkwifcJhzl;olrsm; oufwrf;xyfrHwkd;jcif;r&Sdojzihf rwfvukefaemufqHk;owfrSwfNyD;aemuf,ck topfxyfvkyfay;rnfh tpDtpOfay:vmjcif;jzpfonf[k OD;wifhvGifu &Sif;jyonf/ ]]uav;awGudkyg,m,D ay;r,fvkdYMum;w,f}} [k ,ckwpfBudrf rSwfyHkwifjcif;\xl;jcm;rIudk OD;wifhvGif uqdkonf/

aq;ppfc? aoG;ppfc? tmrcHaMu;tygt0if pkpkaygif; bwf 3ç800 cefYukefusNyD; tvkyfvkyfcGifhoufwrf;wpfESpf&SdrnfjzpfaMumif;? rSwfyHkwifvkyfcGifhowfrSwfcsdef ukefqHk;NyD;rS 0ifa&mufvmolrsm;ukd awmarm ac:xkdif;vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;u ta&;,loGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; OD;wifhvGifu ajymjyonf/

xkdif;usef;rma&;0efBuD;XmeESifh tvkyform;0efBuD;XmewdkYu tao;pdwfjyifqifp&mrsm;&Sdaeojzifh tpDtpOftaumiftxnfazmf&ef wpfywf ESpfywfcefYMumEkdifNyD; a&TUajymif;tvkyform;rsm;taeESifh jyifqifp&m&Sdonfrsm;udk jyifqifxm;apvdkaMumif;? ¤if;wdkYu tvkyf&Sifudk rSwfykHwifay;&ef wkdufwGef;NyD; uav;rsm;twGuftaxmuftxm; pm&Gufpmwrf;jyifqifxm;&efvnf; tvkyform;rsm;udk owday;aMumif;? ay;oGif;aiGyrmPonf,cifuJhodkY &SdEkdifrnfjzpfNyD; uav;rsm;twGuf aiGay;oGif;&rnfr[kwfaMumif; a&TUajymif;tvkyform;ta&;yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;tzGJU (MWG) u qkdonf/

2009 ckESpfMo*kwfvxJwGif rSwfyHkwifcGifhjyKpOfu jrefrm? vmtdk? uarÇm'D;,m; a&TUajymif;tvkyform;1 'or 3 oef; rSwfyHkwifcJhum ,ckESpf azazmf0g&Dvukef oufwrf;qufwkd;cGifhukefqHk;aomtcgtvkyform;OD;a& 845ç139 OD;om w&m;0if&Sdawmhonf[k xkdif;tvkyform;0efBuD;Xmeu xkwfjyefaompm&if;Z,m;udk ukd;um;í EkdifiHwum a&TUajymif;aexkdifolrsm;a&;&m IOM tzGJUu {NyD v 11 &ufaeYwGifowif;xkwfjyef cJhonf/ jrefrm? vmtdk? uarÇm'D;,m;oHk;EkdifiHrS ,m,DEkdifiHul;vufrSwfudkifaqmifítvkyfvkyfaeol 550ç003 OD; &SdNyD; xdktxJwGif jrefrmu 352ç748 OD;yg0ifonf[k xkdif;tvkyform; 0efBuD;Xmeuqkdonf/ tvkyform; ta&;vkyfaqmifaeaom tzGJUrsm;u w&m;0ifESifh w&m;r0ifjrefrma&TUajymif; tvkyform;ESpfoef;cefYxkdif;EkdifiH twGif;tvkyfvkyfudkifaeonf[k cefY rSef;xm;onf/

tbDqpftpdk;&onf w&m;r0ifvkyfom;rsm;udk w&m;0ifatmifvkyfNyD; pm&if;twdtus&&ef odrfarGUpGmvkyfaqmifaeaMumif;? pm&if;rsm;&ygu tcGeftcrsm;wkd;aumufvmEkdifaMumif; xdkif;EkdifiHwGif ESpf 20 ausmfaexkdifol tvkyform;ta&;apwemh0efxrf;vkyfukdifaeaom touf 48ESpft&G,f&Sdol wpfOD;u oHk;oyfajymMum;onf/ n

EMPLOYMENT

MEDIA


toufarG;0rf;ausmif; bmom&yfa&G;cs,fjcif;a[majymrnf&efukef? {NyD 23&efukef? {NyD 23&efukef? {NyD 23&efukef? {NyD 23&efukef? {NyD 23

EkdifiHwumwuúokdvfrsm;wGif wufa&mufoif,lNyD;ygu tvkyftukdif&SmazG&mü taxmuftuljzpfaprnfh bmom&yfrsm;ukd a&G;cs,f&eftwGufarv 7 &ufaeY eHeuf 10 em&DrS 12em&D txd &efukefNrKdU PARKROYALHotel wGif James Cook University ESihf yl;aygif;a[majymrnfjzpfaMumif;Crown Education 'g½kdufwm OD;atmifausmfqef;u ajymMum;onf/

toufarG;0rf;ausmif; taxmuftuljyKbmom&yfrsm; rSefuefpGma&G;cs,fEkdif&ef bmom&yfoabmobm0rsm;? xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;&rnfhtcsufrsm;? t*FvdyfpmuRrf;usifrI vkdtyfcsufrsm;? MBA bGJUrsm;ESihf pD;yGm;a&;?pD;rHcefYcGJrI e,fy,fwGif bufpkHokH;oyfjrifEkdifap&ef avhusifhoifMum;ay;jcif;?vlYpGrf;tm;t&if;tjrpfpDrHcefYcGJrIwGif vufawGU&ifqkdif&onfh jyóemrsm;ukdavhvmjcif;? acgif;aqmifrIpGrf;&nfrsm;ukd avhvmEkdifrnfh bmom&yfrsm;tjyifZD0aA'ESihf obm0ywf0ef;usif xdef;odrf;a&;bmom&yfwkdYukd pD;yGm;a&;ESihfwGJzuf,lEkdifonfh Bachelor of Business and Environmental Science? tkdifwDESihf*drf;ukd pdwf0ifpm;ol ausmif;om;rsm;twGuf tkdifwDbmom&yfrsm;taMumif;?M.B.,B.S bGJU&rsm;ESihf pdwfynmukd pdwf0ifpm;olausmif;om;rsm;twGufpdwfynmbmom&yfrsm;taMumif;ukd &Sif;vif;ajymMum;rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqkdonf/

xkdYtjyif IELTS, TOEFL &rSwfrsm;r&Sdolrsm;twGuf JCU 0ifcGihf tcrJhppfaq;ay;jcif;? ABE, IDCS/IADCS ESihf wjcm;EkdifiHwum vufrSwf&&Sdxm;olrsm;twGuf bmom&yfuif;vGwfcGihf avQmufxm;jcif;ukdyg wpfNyKdifeuf jyKvkyfay;rnfjzpfaMumif;? tao;pdwfod&Sdvkdygu tqkdygynma&;0efaqmifrI &Sd&mSummit Parkview Hotel ? tcef; 228-229? zkef;? 211888 (vkdif;cGJ 228-229)? 09-73273277 okdY qufoG,fEkdifaMumif; ¤if;uxyfrHajymMum;onf/ n

pma&;q&moHk;OD;\ pmaya[majymyGJodkh

y&dowf 500 ausmf wufa&muf&efukef? {NyD 27&efukef? {NyD 27&efukef? {NyD 27&efukef? {NyD 27&efukef? {NyD 27

pmaya[majymyGJrsm;wGif tpOfwpkdufa[majymavh&Sdaom pma&;q&moHk;OD;\ r*Fvm'HkNrdKUe,f? xef;yif&yfuGuf? a&Teef;OD; apwD0if;twGif;wGifnae 6 em&D 30rdepfrS 11 em&DxdjyKvkyfaom pmaya[majymyGJodkY y&dowftiftm;500 ausmfwufa&mufcJhaMumif; ,if;yGJwufa&mufcJholtcsKdUxHrS od&onf/

tqkdygyGJudk armfjrefrmpmaywkdufESifh q&mawmfOD;ynmaZmwwdkY yl;aygif;pDpOfcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;? jynfolrsm;b0ESifh pmayudk od&Sdap&ef pDpOf&jcif;jzpfNyD;,ckuJhodkY y&dowfrsm;wufa&mufMuonfhtwGuf 0rf;ajrmuf&aMumif;q&mawmfOD;ynmaZmwu The Voice Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/

,if;yGJwGif cspfOD;ndKu ]uRefawmfcHpm;rdovdk ajymqdkygrnf} acgif;pOfjzifhvnf;aumif;? v,fwGif;om;apmcspfu ]b0rSpm pmrSb0}acgif;pOfjzifhvnf;aumif;? OD;bkef;("mwk) u ]o&ufaph}acgif;pOfjzifhvnf;aumif;a[majymcJhonf/ n aZaEGxGef;aZaEGxGef;aZaEGxGef;aZaEGxGef;aZaEGxGef;

ABE todtrSwfjyKoifwef;rsm; zGifUvSpfrnf&efukef? ar 3&efukef? ar 3&efukef? ar 3&efukef? ar 3&efukef? ar 3

&efukefNrdKUawmf&Sd Ever up Human Resources Institute u NAdwdefEkdifiHtajcpdkuf The Association of Business Executive (ABE) u todtrSwfjyKay;tyfcsD;jr§ifhaom pD;yGm;a&;ESifh vlYt&if;tjrpfqdkif&m 'Dyvdkrmoifwef;rsm;ukdarvwGif pwifzGifhvSpfoifMum;rnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkygoifwef;rS od&Sd&onf/

ABE oifwef;udk Australia, USA, UK, Japan, India tp&Sdaom EdkifiHBuD;rsm;rS r[mbGJU? yg&*lbGJU&&SdcJhonfh q&m? q&mrrsm;u oifaxmufulypönf;tjynfhtpHkjzifh oifMum;ay;rnfjzpfNyD; ausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm;twGuf oD;oefY Student's Common Room Library, Discussion Room ESifhFree Wi-Fi Internet wdkYxm;&Sday;rnfjzpfaMumif;? ausmif;tyfESHvdkygu arv25 &uf aemufqHk;xm;í pm&if;ay;oGif;EdkifNyD; ausmif;om;OD;a&uefYowfxm;aMumif; od&Sd&onf/

tao;pdwfod&Sdvdkygu tcef; (402)? MGW Tower ? Adkvfatmifausmfvrf;?AdkvfwaxmifNrdKUe,f? &efukefNrKdUESifh zkef; 256523? 09-73175137? 09-8630849odkY qufoG,fpHkprf;EdkifaMumif; ,if;oifwef;xHrS od&Sd&onf/njynfhNzdK;vif;jynfhNzdK;vif;jynfhNzdK;vif;jynfhNzdK;vif;jynfhNzdK;vif;

pD;yGm;a&;wef;cGJopfrsm;zGifUrnf&efukef? ar 3&efukef? ar 3&efukef? ar 3&efukef? ar 3&efukef? ar 3

Regent Business Acedemy wGif EkdifiHwumtodtrSwfjyK InternationalDiploma in Business (IDB) ESifh International Advanced Diploma in Busi-ness (IADB) oifwef;wef;cGJopfrsm;udk arv 9 &ufaeYwGif pwifzGifhvSpfrnfjzpfaMumif; tqkdygoifwef;ausmif;xHrS od&onf/

wuúodkvf0ifwef;atmifjrifNyD;olrsm;? yk*¾vduausmif;rsm;rS Grade (10)(odkY) GCE 'O' Level IGCSE atmifjrifNyD; tqkdygbmom&yfudkwufa&mufvkdolrsm;onf ,if;oifwef;ausmif;uzGifhvSpfonfh Foundation Certificatein Business udk ajcmufvwufa&mufatmifjrifNyD;rSom IDB wpfESpfoifwef;udkqufvufwufa&mufEkdifaMumif; ,if;oifwef;ausmif;rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uajymMum;onf/

,if;oifwef;rsm;wGif t*Fvdyfpmudk t"duxm;NyD; tajccHrS pepfwusoifMum;ay;ouJhodkY pD;yGm;a&;ESifhywfoufonfhawG;ac:rI? zefwD;rI? a&G;cs,fqHk;jzwfEkdifrI? pepfwustkyfcsKyfEkdifrIpGrf;&nfwkdYtjyif tpDtpOfrsm; a&;qGJjcif;?jyóemajz&Sif;jcif;? tcsdefudkpepfwustoHk;jyKjcif;wkdYudk NAdwdef? tar&du?MopaMw;vsESifh *syefEkdifiHwdkYrS q&m? q&mrrsm;u EkdifiHwumtqifhrD oifMum;ay;rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;\tqdkt&od&onf/ n

News in Brief

ZGefvu &efukefrSm rdk;OD;usumvjzpfaeNyDqdkayr,fh uRefawmfwdkYEdkifiHjcm;ausmif;awGrSm aEG&moDausmif;pydwfwJhtcsdefjzpfvdkY aEG&moDausmif;vdkY ac:jzpfcJhwmyg/ 'DESpfrSmawmhuRefawmf vuf&Sd tvkyfvkyfaewJhCity University u rdwfaqGtaygif;toif;awGudktajccHNyD; 'Doifwef;udkvkyfygr,f/ 'Doifwef;rSm tefu,fMob u uRefawmfwdkY City Univer-sity rSm{nfhygarmu©taeeJY oloifwJhPolitical Economy of DevelopmenteJYywfoufwJh Issue awGudk ajz&Sif;&mrSm tpdk;& (State) eJY vlrItzGJUtpnf;(Society) wdkY&JUtcef;u@eJY ywfoufwJh vlrIa&;odyÜH Theories awGudk oifygr,f/ aemufwpfa,mufu q&mwifarmifarmifoef;yg/ olu pifumylu ta&SUawmiftm&Savhvma&;Xmeu tBuD;wef;okawoerSL;yg/ olujrefrm&JU Political Economy udk avhvmoljzpfvdkY vli,fawGudk 'Dbmom&yfeJYywfoufNyD; oifMum;ay;ygr,f/uRefawmf h& J U Senior ColleaguesESpfa,mufjzpfwJh Robert Gregovry eJYMartin Painter wdkYu Public PolicyeJY Public Administration udk txl;jyKavhvmolawGyg/ olwdkYu VietnamEdkifiH&JU jyKjyifajymif;vJrIawGrSm UN &JUtMuHay;awGtaeeJY trsm;BuD;yg0ifcJhNyD; tawGYtMuHKtrsm;MuD; &SdolawGyg/ China eJY Vietnam u olwdkYESpfa,mufudk Honourarium trsm;BuD;ay;ac:NyD; olwdkYqDu 0efxrf;awGudkoifcdkif;Muygw,f/ uRefawmfuawmholwdkYudk ydkufqHwpfjym;rS ray;Edkifbl;/jrefrmEkdifiHuvli,fawGudk tvum;vdkufoifay;yg qdkNyD;ajymawmh vdkvdkvm;vm;udk oifay;r,fvdkY csufcsif;

ajymygw,f/ aemufwpfa,mufuawmhuRefawmfeJY wpfXmewnf;rSm vkyfwJhBrad Williams yg/ olu *syef&JUEdkifiHa&;eJY vlYabmiftzGJUtpnf; taMumif;udk oifygw,f/ t"duuawmh *syef[m pD;yGm;a&;rSm bmaMumifh b,fvdkt&rf;atmifjrifcJhNyD; aemifrSm b,fvdkpD;yGm;a&; jyóemawGeJY &ifqdkif&w,fqdkwmudk t"duxm;NyD; ajymMum;oGm;rSmjzpf ygw,f/ tDwvDEdkifiHom;jzpfwJh Federico Ferrara uawmh EdkifiHa&;odyÜHbmom&yf&JU tajccHoDtdk&DawGudk oifMum;ay;rSmjzpfygw,f/ MarkThompson uawmh ydkNyD; AdvancedjzpfwJh EdkifiHa&;odyÜH oDtdk&DawGudk oifay;ygr,f/

pifumyltrsdK;om;wuúodkvfuuRefawmfeJYwl t&ifu tvkyftwlvkyfcJhzl;wJh Eric Thompson u Cul-tural Anthropology udk oifay;yghr,f/ aemufwpfa,mufuawmh t&ifu uRefawmfeJY Cornell wuúodkvfrSmtwlwufNyD;aemuf pifumyltrsdK;om;wuúodkvfrSm twltvkyfvkyfcJhwJholi,fcsif; Michael Montesano yg/olu tckvuf&Sd pifumyl ta&SUawmiftm&Savhvma&;XmerSm okawoerSL;vkyfaeygw,f/ olu xkdif;EdkifiH&JYordkif;eJYywfoufNyD; oifay;rSmjzpfygw,f/ olu xdkif;EdkifiHeJYywfoufwJhuRrf;usifavhvmolwpfOD;jzpfNyD;xdkif;bmompum;udk uRrf;usifpGmajymEdkifygw,f/ aemufqHk;wpfa,mufuawmh udkoD[efrsdK;nGefYyg/ oluol&JU rdom;pkeJYtwl tar&duudkoli,fpOfuav;b0wnf;u ajymif;oGm;NyD; tJ'DrSmausmif;wufNyD; atmifjrifwJh a&SUaewpfa,muf jzpfcJhygw,f/'gayrJh olu olU&JUarG;&yfajrjzpfwJh

jrefrmEkdifiHudk b,fawmhrS rarhygbl;/olwwfEdkifwm jyefvkyfay;csifw,f ajymwmeJY uRefawmfu pmvmoifay;zdkYajymawmh vdkvdkvm;vm; tm;&0rf;omeJY [dkrSm&SdwJh olYtvkyfawGudkypfNyD;vmoifay;rSm jzpfygw,f/ 2010jynfhESpfwkef;uvnf; olvmNyD;awmhoifay;cJhzl;ygw,f/ tvGefpmoifaumif;wJholwpfa,mufyg/

'Doifwef;twGuf uRefawmfwdkYbmoifwef;aMu;rS raumufcHygbl;/vlrIa&;odyÜHbmom&yfawGudk pdwf0ifpm;NyD; oifwef;udk tpuae tqHk;txd MudK;pm;oif,lvdkoltm;vHk;udkzdwfac:ygw,f/ 'Doifwef;[m pmudkwu,fwwfcsifolawGtwGufyg/oifwef;vufrSwfvnf; ay;rSmr[kwfvdkY oifwef;qif;vufrSwf&csifolawGtwGuf r[kwfygbl;/ oifwef;umvuZGefv6 &ufuae 25 &ufaeYtxdyg/ oifoltrsm;pku jrefrmpum;wwfolawGr[kwfvdkY bmom&yftm;vHk;udk t*FvdyfbmomeJYyJ oifMum;oGm;rSm jzpfygw,f/ pdwf0ifpm;olawG taeeJUrdrdwdkY&JU CV eJY bmaMumifh 'Doifwef;udk wufcsifw,fqdkwmudk t*FvdyfbmomeJY pmrsufESm wpfrsufESmavmufa&;NyD; or®w[dkw,f&JU yxrxyfrSmzGif hxm;wJh Myanmar Egress uOD;qefeDnGefYodef;qDrSm oGm;a&mufNyD;awmh ay;xm;&rSmjzpfygw,f/ 'Doifwef;wufcGifh awmif;qdkxm;olawGudk Interview vkyfNyD;rS oifwef;wufcGifh&r,fholawGudk a&G;rSm jzpfygw,f/ oifwef;eJYywfoufwJh ar;cGef;rsm;&S d&if [email protected] udkqufoG,fNyD; ar;jref;Edkifygw,f/

ausmf&ifvdIifausmf&ifvdIifausmf&ifvdIifausmf&ifvdIifausmf&ifvdIif

vlrIa&;odyÜH aEG&moDoifwef;

aaaaawmfwdkYEdkifiH&JUjyKjyifajymif;vJrIawGeJYtwl vGefcJhwJh q,fpkESpfausmfausmfydkif;twGif;rSm vli,ftrsm;pkuwmfwdkYEdkifiH&JUjyKjyifajymif;vJrIawGeJYtwl vGefcJhwJh q,fpkESpfausmfausmfydkif;twGif;rSm vli,ftrsm;pkuwmfwdkYEdkifiH&JUjyKjyifajymif;vJrIawGeJYtwl vGefcJhwJh q,fpkESpfausmfausmfydkif;twGif;rSm vli,ftrsm;pkuwmfwdkYEdkifiH&JUjyKjyifajymif;vJrIawGeJYtwl vGefcJhwJh q,fpkESpfausmfausmfydkif;twGif;rSm vli,ftrsm;pkuwmfwdkYEdkifiH&JUjyKjyifajymif;vJrIawGeJYtwl vGefcJhwJh q,fpkESpfausmfausmfydkif;twGif;rSm vli,ftrsm;pkuvlrIa&;odyÜHbmom&yfawGudk pdwf0ifpm;vmMuwm awGU&ygvlrIa&;odyÜHbmom&yfawGudk pdwf0ifpm;vmMuwm awGU&ygvlrIa&;odyÜHbmom&yfawGudk pdwf0ifpm;vmMuwm awGU&ygvlrIa&;odyÜHbmom&yfawGudk pdwf0ifpm;vmMuwm awGU&ygvlrIa&;odyÜHbmom&yfawGudk pdwf0ifpm;vmMuwm awGU&ygw,f/ 'gawGeJYtwl vlrIa&;odyÜHbmow,f/ 'gawGeJYtwl vlrIa&;odyÜHbmow,f/ 'gawGeJYtwl vlrIa&;odyÜHbmow,f/ 'gawGeJYtwl vlrIa&;odyÜHbmow,f/ 'gawGeJYtwl vlrIa&;odyÜHbmom&yfawGum&yfawGum&yfawGum&yfawGum&yfawGud kd kd kd kd k

jrefrmvli,fawG EdkifiHjcm;wuúodkvfawGrSm oGm;a&mufavhvmoifMum;wmawGudk awGUae&ygw,f/ jrefrmvli,fawG EdkifiHjcm;wuúodkvfawGrSm oGm;a&mufavhvmoifMum;wmawGudk awGUae&ygw,f/ jrefrmvli,fawG EdkifiHjcm;wuúodkvfawGrSm oGm;a&mufavhvmoifMum;wmawGudk awGUae&ygw,f/ jrefrmvli,fawG EdkifiHjcm;wuúodkvfawGrSm oGm;a&mufavhvmoifMum;wmawGudk awGUae&ygw,f/ jrefrmvli,fawG EdkifiHjcm;wuúodkvfawGrSm oGm;a&mufavhvmoifMum;wmawGudk awGUae&ygw,f/ 'Dvdkvli,fawGxJu'Dvdkvli,fawGxJu'Dvdkvli,fawGxJu'Dvdkvli,fawGxJu'Dvdkvli,fawGxJuwcsdKUu vlrIa&;wcsdKUu vlrIa&;wcsdKUu vlrIa&;wcsdKUu vlrIa&;wcsdKUu vlrIa&;odyÜHbmom&yfawGeJY t&ifuodyfr&if;ESD;vdkY EdkifiHjcm;wuúodkvfawGrSm oodyÜHbmom&yfawGeJY t&ifuodyfr&if;ESD;vdkY EdkifiHjcm;wuúodkvfawGrSm oodyÜHbmom&yfawGeJY t&ifuodyfr&if;ESD;vdkY EdkifiHjcm;wuúodkvfawGrSm oodyÜHbmom&yfawGeJY t&ifuodyfr&if;ESD;vdkY EdkifiHjcm;wuúodkvfawGrSm oodyÜHbmom&yfawGeJY t&ifuodyfr&if;ESD;vdkY EdkifiHjcm;wuúodkvfawGrSm oif,lMu&mrSm tcuftcJif,lMu&mrSm tcuftcJif,lMu&mrSm tcuftcJif,lMu&mrSm tcuftcJif,lMu&mrSm tcuftcJawG&Sdwm uRefawmfudk,fwdkif awGYjrifcJh&ygawG&Sdwm uRefawmfudk,fwdkif awGYjrifcJh&ygawG&Sdwm uRefawmfudk,fwdkif awGYjrifcJh&ygawG&Sdwm uRefawmfudk,fwdkif awGYjrifcJh&ygawG&Sdwm uRefawmfudk,fwdkif awGYjrifcJh&ygw,f/ uRefawmfudk,fwdkifonfyifw,f/ uRefawmfudk,fwdkifonfyifw,f/ uRefawmfudk,fwdkifonfyifw,f/ uRefawmfudk,fwdkifonfyifw,f/ uRefawmfudk,fwdkifonfyifvQif uRefawmfhvQif uRefawmfhvQif uRefawmfhvQif uRefawmfhvQif uRefawmfhbGJUvGeftwGuf twef;awGbGJUvGeftwGuf twef;awGbGJUvGeftwGuf twef;awGbGJUvGeftwGuf twef;awGbGJUvGeftwGuf twef;awGpwufpOfu tcuftcJtrsm;BuD;awpwufpOfu tcuftcJtrsm;BuD;awpwufpOfu tcuftcJtrsm;BuD;awpwufpOfu tcuftcJtrsm;BuD;awpwufpOfu tcuftcJtrsm;BuD;awGUcJh&ygw,f/ 'gaMumifhGUcJh&ygw,f/ 'gaMumifhGUcJh&ygw,f/ 'gaMumifhGUcJh&ygw,f/ 'gaMumifhGUcJh&ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh u u u u uRefawmfh&JURefawmfh&JURefawmfh&JURefawmfh&JURefawmfh&JU arG;parG;parG;parG;parG;pm;OD;av; tefu,fm;OD;av; tefu,fm;OD;av; tefu,fm;OD;av; tefu,fm;OD;av; tefu,fBob wdkYeJYwdkifyifNyD;wdkYeJYwdkifyifNyD;wdkYeJYwdkifyifNyD;wdkYeJYwdkifyifNyD;wdkYeJYwdkifyifNyD;vlrIa&;odyÜHaEG&moDoifwef;av;wpfckudk aEGa&mufwdkifvlrIa&;odyÜHaEG&moDoifwef;av;wpfckudk aEGa&mufwdkifvlrIa&;odyÜHaEG&moDoifwef;av;wpfckudk aEGa&mufwdkifvlrIa&;odyÜHaEG&moDoifwef;av;wpfckudk aEGa&mufwdkifvlrIa&;odyÜHaEG&moDoifwef;av;wpfckudk aEGa&mufwdkif; &efukefNrdKYrSm; &efukefNrdKYrSm; &efukefNrdKYrSm; &efukefNrdKYrSm; &efukefNrdKYrSm zGif hjzpfygw,f/ zGif hjzpfygw,f/ zGif hjzpfygw,f/ zGif hjzpfygw,f/ zGif hjzpfygw,f/

uRefausmf&ifvdIif

MopaMw;vs Queensland Institute

ynmoifqk avQmufxm;Ekdif&efukef? ar 4&efukef? ar 4&efukef? ar 4&efukef? ar 4&efukef? ar 4

MopaMw;vsEkdifiHwGif ynmoifMum;rnfh jrefrmEkdifiHrS ausmif;olausmif;om;rsm;twGuf Navitas tzJGU0if Queensland Institute of Business and Technology u 2011 ckESpf ZGefvESifh atmufwkdbmv ausmif;0ifcGifhumvwkdYwGif ay;tyfrnfhynmoifaxmufyHhaMu;ukd CROWN Education wGif pwifavQmufxm;EkdifaMumif;,if;ynma&;0efaqmifrIvkyfief;xHrSod&onf/

tqkdyg ynmoifaxmufyHhaMu;rSm rdrdwkdYay;oGif;&rnfh oufqkdif&mausmif;vc\ 25 &mckdiffEIef;ukd csD;jr§ifhay;oGm;rnfhtpDtpOfjzpfNyD; ZGefvtwGuf ig;OD;ESifh atmufwdkbmvtwGuf ig;OD;ukd a&G;cs,fay;tyfcsD;jr§ifhay;oGm;rnfjzpfonf/ jrefrmEkdifiHrS wuúokdvf0ifwef;atmifjrifxm;olrsm;onf MopaMw;vsEkdifiH&Sdwuúokdvfrsm;okdY avQmufxm;&mwGif Certificate IV (wuúokdvftBudK) rS pwifwufa&muf&efvkdNyD; ,ckynmoifaxmufyHhaMu;rSm ,if; Certificate IV wufa&muf&ef pD;yGm;a&;? 'DZkdif;? owif;tcsuftvufESifh enf;ynm?[kdw,f pDrHcefYcJGrIESifh tif*sifeD,mbmom&yfrsm;ukd avQmufxm;rnfholrsm;twGuf ay;tyfrnfhtpDtpOfjzpfonf/

ynmoifqkavQmufxm;rnfhausmif;olausmif;om;rsm;onf owfrSwfxm;onfh t*Fvdyfpmvkdtyfcsuftjyif rdrdtaejzifh rnfonfhtwGufaMumifh tqkdygynmoifqkukd &oifhaMumif; pmrsufESm wpfrsufESmpm Essaya&;om;wifjy&efvkdtyfonf/

tqkdyg Certificate IV oif,lNyD;qkH;oGm;ygu Queensland Institute of Business and Technology u oifMum;ykdYcsay;rnfh 'DyvkdrmokdYr[kwf Griffith University \ 'D*&DyxrESpfokdY wkduf½kdufqufvufwufa&mufoif,lEkdifrnfjzpfonf/

ZGefvwGif pwifrnfh pmoifESpftwGuf avQmufvTmrsm;ukd arv 30 &ufaeYaemufqkH;ESifh atmufwkdbmvwGifpwifrnfh pmoifESpftwGuf pufwifbmv 23 &ufaeY aemufqkH;xm;í ynma&;taxmuftxm;rsm; ESifhwuG CROWNEducation, Summit Parkview Hotel ç tcef; (228-229)wGif vma&mufavQmufxm;EkdifNyD; rnfonfh0efaqmifc?pm&Gufpmwrf;aMu;rQay;aqmif&ef rvkdtyfaMumif;? tao;pdwftcsuftvufrsm;ukd zkef;eHygwf-211888 (vkdif;cJG 228)ESifh 09-5085185? 09-73273277 wkdYwGif pkHprf;ar;jref;EkdifaMumif; ,if;0efaqmifrIvkyfief;xHrSod&onf/<

EDUCATION

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

12 TheVOICE

wpfywftwGif;armfawmf,mOfaps;EIef;

,mOf\tajctaetay:rlwnfí aps;EIef;ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ ,mOf\tajctaetay:rlwnfí aps;EIef;ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ ,mOf\tajctaetay:rlwnfí aps;EIef;ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ ,mOf\tajctaetay:rlwnfí aps;EIef;ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ ,mOf\tajctaetay:rlwnfí aps;EIef;ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/

,mOftrsKd;tpm;,mOftrsKd;tpm;,mOftrsKd;tpm;,mOftrsKd;tpm;,mOftrsKd;tpm; tu©&mtu©&mtu©&mtu©&mtu©&m

aps;EIef;aps;EIef;aps;EIef;aps;EIef;aps;EIef;rSwfcsufrSwfcsufrSwfcsufrSwfcsufrSwfcsuf

(usyfodef;)(usyfodef;)(usyfodef;)(usyfodef;)(usyfodef;)

Suzuki Wagon R+ tjzL 4c 160Surf KZN - 130 (95) 4* 730Suzuki R- (CNG) 2* 142Saloon Mark II 92 OD;ydkif (teD) 4* 430Limited AE - 100 ("mwfqD) (94) 3u 300Honda 2007 4* 480Jaguar 2004 (t*Fvef? jyifopf) 4* 750aAmuf0ufpf*Gef (*smreD 2004) 3* 450(atmuf)Corona Van 91 ('DZ,f) 9u 240Sunny Super Saloon v^o^t 140Van CE 96 (90) 9u 290Dagon Jeep 8C 70

wpfywftwGif;a&Taps;

Source / / &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;a&Tvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;? / / &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;a&Tvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;? / / &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;a&Tvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;? / / &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;a&Tvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;? / / &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;a&Tvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;?atmiform"da&Tqdkif/atmiform"da&Tqdkif/atmiform"da&Tqdkif/atmiform"da&Tqdkif/atmiform"da&Tqdkif/ (a(a(a(a(aeYpOftcsdefESifhtrQ aps;EIef;tajymif;tvJ&SdEkdifygonf/eYpOftcsdefESifhtrQ aps;EIef;tajymif;tvJ&SdEkdifygonf/eYpOftcsdefESifhtrQ aps;EIef;tajymif;tvJ&SdEkdifygonf/eYpOftcsdefESifhtrQ aps;EIef;tajymif;tvJ&SdEkdifygonf/eYpOftcsdefESifhtrQ aps;EIef;tajymif;tvJ&SdEkdifygonf/ )))))

&ufpJ G&ufpJ G&ufpJ G&ufpJ G&ufpJ G

tu,f'rDtacgufa&T tu,f'rDtacgufa&T tu,f'rDtacgufa&T tu,f'rDtacgufa&T tu,f'rDtacgufa&T15yJ&nf15yJ&nf15yJ&nf15yJ&nf15yJ&nf

zGif haps; ydwfaps; zGif haps; ydwfaps; zGif haps; ydwfaps; zGif haps; ydwfaps; zGif haps; ydwfaps;

2.5.2011 673ç500 674ç000 635ç500 3.5.2011 674ç500 675ç000 635ç800 4.5.2011 679ç000 672ç700 639ç000 5.5.2011 675ç000 629ç500 635ç300

wpfydóm^ wpftdwfwpfydóm^ wpftdwfwpfydóm^ wpftdwfwpfydóm^ wpftdwfwpfydóm^ wpftdwf* tcsdefESif hvdkufí aps;EIef;ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ tcsdefESif hvdkufí aps;EIef;ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ tcsdefESif hvdkufí aps;EIef;ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ tcsdefESif hvdkufí aps;EIef;ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ tcsdefESif hvdkufí aps;EIef;ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/

pm;aomufukefpOfpOfpOfpOfpOf trnftrnftrnftrnftrnf 30 . 4 . 201130 . 4 . 201130 . 4 . 201130 . 4 . 201130 . 4 . 2011 5 . 5 . 20115 . 5 . 20115 . 5 . 20115 . 5 . 20115 . 5 . 2011 +^-+^-+^-+^-+^-1/ yJqD 4100 4200 +2/ pm;tkef;qD 2650 aps;rzGifh3/ tmvl; 200 - 600 250 - 600 +4/ &Srf;MuufoGefNzL 1000 - 1600 1000 -16005/ MuLukwfMuufoGefjzL 2000-3000 3000 - 3050 +6/ MuufoGefeD 275 - 500 275 - 5007/ 0g;c,fri½kwf&Snf 2600- 2700 2700 - 2750 +8/ oMum; 1410 - 1450 1380 - 1490 + 9/ anmifOD;aq;xef; 780 78010/ refusnf; 2300 - 2400 2200 - 2600 +11/ *ZD,mqef 15900-17000 16100-17200 +12/ *awmifysHqef 26000-28000 24500-29000 +13/ *ay:qef;qef 30000-31000 31000 +14 a&Tbkday:qef; 34500 34500-35000 +

tar&duef 1 a':vmtar&duef 1 a':vmtar&duef 1 a':vmtar&duef 1 a':vmtar&duef 1 a':vm ===== ,l½dk 0.,l½dk 0.,l½dk 0.,l½dk 0.,l½dk 0.6767676767? NAdwdoQaygif 0.? NAdwdoQaygif 0.? NAdwdoQaygif 0.? NAdwdoQaygif 0.? NAdwdoQaygif 0.66666? Mopa? Mopa? Mopa? Mopa? MopaMMMMMw;vsa':vm w;vsa':vm w;vsa':vm w;vsa':vm w;vsa':vm 00000.....9393939393? w½kwf,Grf ? w½kwf,Grf ? w½kwf,Grf ? w½kwf,Grf ? w½kwf,Grf 66666.....4949494949?????*syef,ef; *syef,ef; *syef,ef; *syef,ef; *syef,ef; 80.3280.3280.3280.3280.32? tdEd ´,½lyD; ? tdEd ´,½lyD; ? tdEd ´,½lyD; ? tdEd ´,½lyD; ? tdEd ´,½lyD; 44.644.644.644.644.6? b*Fvm;a'h&S fwmum ? b*Fvm;a'h&S fwmum ? b*Fvm;a'h&S fwmum ? b*Fvm;a'h&S fwmum ? b*Fvm;a'h&S fwmum 73.2573.2573.2573.2573.25????? awmifudk&D;,m;0rf 1081.85? awmifudk&D;,m;0rf 1081.85? awmifudk&D;,m;0rf 1081.85? awmifudk&D;,m;0rf 1081.85? awmifudk&D;,m;0rf 1081.85?pifumyla':vm 1.23? rav;&Sm;&if;*pf 2.99? tif'dkeD;&Sm;½lyD; 8566? xdkif;bwf 30.08? zdvpfydkifyDqdkpifumyla':vm 1.23? rav;&Sm;&if;*pf 2.99? tif'dkeD;&Sm;½lyD; 8566? xdkif;bwf 30.08? zdvpfydkifyDqdkpifumyla':vm 1.23? rav;&Sm;&if;*pf 2.99? tif'dkeD;&Sm;½lyD; 8566? xdkif;bwf 30.08? zdvpfydkifyDqdkpifumyla':vm 1.23? rav;&Sm;&if;*pf 2.99? tif'dkeD;&Sm;½lyD; 8566? xdkif;bwf 30.08? zdvpfydkifyDqdkpifumyla':vm 1.23? rav;&Sm;&if;*pf 2.99? tif'dkeD;&Sm;½lyD; 8566? xdkif;bwf 30.08? zdvpfydkifyDqdk42.9342.9342.9342.9342.93? AD,uferfa'gif ? AD,uferfa'gif ? AD,uferfa'gif ? AD,uferfa'gif ? AD,uferfa'gif 2060020600206002060020600? a[mifaumifa':vm 7.7? a[mifaumifa':vm 7.7? a[mifaumifa':vm 7.7? a[mifaumifa':vm 7.7? a[mifaumifa':vm 7.777777? xkdif0rfa':vm ? xkdif0rfa':vm ? xkdif0rfa':vm ? xkdif0rfa':vm ? xkdif0rfa':vm 28.628.628.628.628.6? umwm&Dt,f 3.? umwm&Dt,f 3.? umwm&Dt,f 3.? umwm&Dt,f 3.? umwm&Dt,f 3.6464646464?????,lattD;'Dtm[rf 3.6,lattD;'Dtm[rf 3.6,lattD;'Dtm[rf 3.6,lattD;'Dtm[rf 3.6,lattD;'Dtm[rf 3.611111? aqmf'D&D,,f 3.7? aqmf'D&D,,f 3.7? aqmf'D&D,,f 3.7? aqmf'D&D,,f 3.7? aqmf'D&D,,f 3.755555

a&T 1 usyfom;a&T 1 usyfom;a&T 1 usyfom;a&T 1 usyfom;a&T 1 usyfom; = tar&duefa':vm 808.16= tar&duefa':vm 808.16= tar&duefa':vm 808.16= tar&duefa':vm 808.16= tar&duefa':vm 808.16aiG 1 usyfom;aiG 1 usyfom;aiG 1 usyfom;aiG 1 usyfom;aiG 1 usyfom; = tar&duefa':vm 20.59= tar&duefa':vm 20.59= tar&duefa':vm 20.59= tar&duefa':vm 20.59= tar&duefa':vm 20.59yvufwDerf 1usyfom;yvufwDerf 1usyfom;yvufwDerf 1usyfom;yvufwDerf 1usyfom;yvufwDerf 1usyfom; = tar&duefa':vm 972.69= tar&duefa':vm 972.69= tar&duefa':vm 972.69= tar&duefa':vm 972.69= tar&duefa':vm 972.69

EkdifiHwumaiGaMu;aygufaps; (5-5-2011)

EkdifiHwumukefpnfaps;EIef;

a&eHpdrf; - 1 bbl tar&duefa':vm 121.420"mwfaiGU - 1 MMBtu tar&duefa':vm 4.560"mwfaiGU&nf - 1 MT tar&duefa':vm 1001.750oMum; - 1 lb qifh 21.300yJykyf - 1 Ton tar&duefa':vm 354.300ajymif; - 1 bu qifh 734.250*sKH (CBT) - 1 bu qifh 777.000*sKH(KCB) - 1 bu qifh 881.000aMu;eD - 1 lb qifh 408.750

< Source : Bloomberg

(5-5-2011) ac:aps;(5-5-2011) ac:aps;(5-5-2011) ac:aps;(5-5-2011) ac:aps;(5-5-2011) ac:aps;

BUSINESS

pD;yGm;a&;aES;auG;rIaMumifU a&T? tar&duefaiGaMu;ta&mif;t0,frsm; wpfNydKifeufus

EkdifiHwumpD;yGm;a&;aps;uGufwGif a&Twpfatmifp tar&duefa':vm 1550 ausmftxdaps;EIef;rsm;jrifhwufNyD; 0,f,lpkaqmif;olrsm;jym;aom taetxm;jzpfaeaomfvnf;jynfwGif;a&Taps;uGufonf EkdifiHwuma&Taps;uGufESifhajymif;jyeftaetxm;oufa&mufvsuf&SdaMumif; &efukefwkdif;a&Tvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;rSwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/

tar&duefa':vmESifhjrefrmaiGvJvS,fEIef;xm;wGif tar&duefa':vmwefzdk;usqif;NyD; jrefrmaiGwefzdk;qufvufjrifhwufrIaMumifh jynfwGif;a&Taps;uGufwGif a&Taps;EIef;rsm;tvGeftrif;jrifhwufEkdifjcif;r&SdbJwjznf;jznf;om wufvsuf&SdaMumif;aps;uGuftwGif;rS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/

]]aiGrm(tar&duefa':vm)uwpfa':vmudk 825 usyfavmufxdaps;xkd;usaew,f/ raeY(arv 3&ufaeY) uawmh wpfa':vmudk 837usyftxdenf;enf;jyefwufw,f/ 'gayrJhaps;utedrfhykdif;rSm&Sdaeawmh EkdifiHwuma&Taps;b,favmufwufwuf'Dua&Taps; b,fvdkrS rwufEkdifbl;}}[k&efukefoD;oefYa&Taps;uGufrS touf50 ESpf0ef;usift&G,f 0g&ifh a&TukefonfBuD;wpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/

EkdifiHwuma&Taps; wpfatmifptar&duefa':vm 1550 ausmfcsdefjrefrmha&Taps;onf tacgufa&Twpf

pkd;&opfpwifwm0ef,lvmonfrSm wpfvausmfMumjrifhvmNyDjzpfaomfvnf; jynfwGif;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;pkd;&opfpwifwm0ef,lvmonfrSm wpfvausmfMumjrifhvmNyDjzpfaomfvnf; jynfwGif;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;pkd;&opfpwifwm0ef,lvmonfrSm wpfvausmfMumjrifhvmNyDjzpfaomfvnf; jynfwGif;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;pkd;&opfpwifwm0ef,lvmonfrSm wpfvausmfMumjrifhvmNyDjzpfaomfvnf; jynfwGif;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;pkd;&opfpwifwm0ef,lvmonfrSm wpfvausmfMumjrifhvmNyDjzpfaomfvnf; jynfwGif;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;trsm;pkrSm aES;auG;aom pD;yGm;a&;tajctaeukd &ifqkdifae&aomaMumifh &efukefNrdKUawmftajcpkduftrsm;pkrSm aES;auG;aom pD;yGm;a&;tajctaeukd &ifqkdifae&aomaMumifh &efukefNrdKUawmftajcpkduftrsm;pkrSm aES;auG;aom pD;yGm;a&;tajctaeukd &ifqkdifae&aomaMumifh &efukefNrdKUawmftajcpkduftrsm;pkrSm aES;auG;aom pD;yGm;a&;tajctaeukd &ifqkdifae&aomaMumifh &efukefNrdKUawmftajcpkduftrsm;pkrSm aES;auG;aom pD;yGm;a&;tajctaeukd &ifqkdifae&aomaMumifh &efukefNrdKUawmftajcpkduf

a&T? tar&duefa':vmESif h a&T? tar&duefa':vmESif h a&T? tar&duefa':vmESif h a&T? tar&duefa':vmESif h a&T? tar&duefa':vmESif h FEC aps;uGufwGif &if;ES D;jr§KyfES Holenf;yg;vsuf&SdaMumif; jynfwGif;pD;yGm;a&;aps;uGufwGif &if;ES D;jr§KyfES Holenf;yg;vsuf&SdaMumif; jynfwGif;pD;yGm;a&;aps;uGufwGif &if;ES D;jr§KyfES Holenf;yg;vsuf&SdaMumif; jynfwGif;pD;yGm;a&;aps;uGufwGif &if;ES D;jr§KyfES Holenf;yg;vsuf&SdaMumif; jynfwGif;pD;yGm;a&;aps;uGufwGif &if;ES D;jr§KyfES Holenf;yg;vsuf&SdaMumif; jynfwGif;pD;yGm;a&;aps;uGuf twGif;rS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/aps;uGuf twGif;rS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/aps;uGuf twGif;rS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/aps;uGuf twGif;rS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/aps;uGuf twGif;rS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/

Mass Peafowl News

usyfom;vQif 674ç500 usyf 0ef;usif&SdaMumif; arv 3 &ufaeYaps;uGufowif;tcsuftvufrsm;t&od&Sd&onf/

jrefrmha&Taps;jrifhwufEkdifjcif;r&SdrIESifhtwl ta&mif;t0,frSmvnf;usqif;vsuf&SdaMumif; aps;uGufuRrf;usifolrsm;u ajymMum;onf/

]]EkdifiHwuma&Taps;atmuf a&Twpfusyfom;udk wpfaomif;ausmfavmufedrhfoGm;&if e,fpyfa'oua&TukefonfawGu &efukefeJY rEÅav;ua&TawG0,fNyD; tdrfeD;csif;EkdifiHaps;uGufawGqDykdYwmrsKd;&Sdw,f/ av;axmif? ig;axmifavmufyJedrfhaewmrsK d;qk d&ifawmh aps;uGufu a&Tta&mif;t0,ft&rf;enf;oGm;w,f/a&mif;csifolrsm;NyD;0,fcsifolenf;wJhaps;uGufjzpfoGm;w,f/tckaps;uGufjzpfaewJhykHpHu a&mif;olrsm;NyD; 0,folenf;wJhaps;uGufykHpHjzpfaewm/ta&mif;t0,fr&Sdawmh ukefonfawGvnf; at;at;aq;aq;yJ}} [kvrf;rawmfNrdKUe,frS a&TukefonfwpfOD;u qkdonf/

tar&duefa':vmwefzdk;rSmvnf;jrefrmhaps;uGufwGif tenf;i,ftwuftus&SdNyD; aps;EIef;tedrfhykdif;udkomOD;wnfaeaMumif; pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/

tar&duefa':vmonf arv2 &ufaeYu wpfa':vmvQif 825usyftxdxkd;uscJhNyD; 0,f,lolrsm;&SdcJhaMumif; aps;uGuftwGif;rSpkHprf;od

&Sd&onf/]]aps;wtm;usawmh 0,fwJhol

awG&Sdw,f/ aps;usawmh aiGykd&SdwJholawGu 0,fxm;wmrsKd;yg/ a':vmwpf&mudk aiG&Spfaomif;ausmfavmufyJ&Sdawmh aiG&SdwJholawG 0,fr,fqkd&ifvnf; 0,faysmfwJhaps;yJ}} [k ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,ftwGif;rS EkdifiHjcm;aiGvJvS,f'kdifwpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/

arv 3 &ufaeYwGifrl tar&duefwpfa':vm 837 usyftxdaps;EIef;tenf;i,fjyefvnfjrifhwufcJhonf[k aps;uGufowif;tcsuftvufrsm;uqkdonf/

tkdprmbifvm'if aoqkH;oGm;aMumif; tar&duefjynfaxmifpkuw&m;0if owif;xkwfjyefcJhonfh twGufEkdifiHwum pD;yGm;a&;aps;uGufwGifpawmh&S,f,m aps;EIef;rsm;jrifhwufcJhNyD; tar&duef a':vmwefzkd; jyefvnfjrifhwufEkdif aomtvm;tvmrsm;&SdaMumif; pD;yGm;a&;uRrf;usifolrsm;\tqkdudk ukd;um;NyD; EkdifiHwumpD;yGm;a&;owif;Xmersm;u owif;azmfjyMuonf/

jrefrmEkdifiHawmfA[kdbPfuxkwfa0xm;aom FEC aiGaMu;wefzkd;onf tar&duefa':vmESifhwefzdk;uGm[rIusOf;ajrmif;vmaMumif; aps;uGuftwGif;rS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/

]]tar&duefwpfa':vm 825usyfjzpfaewkef; FEC wpf,lepf 820aps;&Sdw,f/ wpfa':vm 837 usyfjzpfaewkef;u FEC wpf,lepfu835 usyf&Sdw,f}} [k FEC aiGaMu;udkomoD;oefYa&mif;0,faom touf30 ESpft&G,f aiGvJ'kdifwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

ydkUukef&aiGaps;uGufrSmrl oGif;ukeform;rsm;\0,f,lrIaMumif hta&mif;t0,fjzpfaeqJjzpfNyD; ykdYukef&aiGtar&duefwpfa':vmjrefrmaiG918 usyf0ef;usif&SdaMumif;aps;uGufowif;tcsuftvufrsm;t& od&Sd&onf/

Mass Peafowl News

t

MARKET

13Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011 TheVOICEEDUCATION

Curtin wGif B.Eng bGJY&,lEkdif&efukef? {NyD 30&efukef? {NyD 30&efukef? {NyD 30&efukef? {NyD 30&efukef? {NyD 30

MopaMw;vsEkdifiHtaemufydkif;&Sd wuúodkvfrsm;xJwGif wpfcktygt0ifjzpfaom Curtin University u EkdifiHwum ausmif;om;rsm;\ pdwf0ifpm;rIrsm;jym;aom Petroleum Engineering Program udk 2011 ckESpf azazmf0g&DvESifh ZlvkdifvwkdYwGif zGifhvSpfrnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;ausmif;ESifh ynma&;0efaqmifrI csdwfqufvkyfukdifaeaom Myanmar Search International (MSI) \ tkyfcsKyfrI'g½dkufwm a':pkpkvdIifu ajymMum;onf/

Petrolium Engineering wGif yxrESpfrS aemufqHk;ESpftxd pkpkaygif;av;ESpfwmumv oifMum;&rnfjzpfaMumif;? oifMum;&rnfh bmom&yfrsm;rSmpkpkaygif; 23 bmom&SdaMumif;? Curtin University rS Petrolium Engineeringudk yxrOD;qHk;ausmif;cGJjzpfonfh rav;&Sm;EkdifiH Sarawak jynfe,f\ MiriwGif Foundation Year ESifh First Year udk oifMum;&rnfjzpfNyD; usef&SdaeaomynmoifESpfrsm;udk Main Campus jzpfaom MopaMw;vsEkdifiH Perth wGifqufvuful;ajymif;oifMum;&rnfjzpfaMumif; ESifh IELTS ESihf TOEFL r&SdyguCurtin University \ t*Fvdyfpmt&nftcsif;ppfpmar;yGJwGif BudKwifpm&if;ay;oGif;í ajzqdkEkdifaMumif;? ausmif;zGifhumvtrD ausmif;avQmufvdkyguMyanmar Search International (MSI) zkef; 250929? 389915 ESihf 09-5103915 ESifh qufoG,fEkdifaMumif; Curtin University aps;uGufXmewm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ynmt&nftcsif;0ifcGifhowfrSwfcsufrsm;udkvnf; MSI wGifpHkprf;Ekdifrnf jzpfonf/ <

pifumyl UON bGJYvGefatmifvufrSwfay;rnf&efukef? {NyD 30&efukef? {NyD 30&efukef? {NyD 30&efukef? {NyD 30&efukef? {NyD 30

MopaMw;vsEkdifiH&Sd University of Newcastle (UON) u Master ofBusiness ESifh Graduate Certificate in Business Administration bGJUvGef Pro-gram ESpfckudk pifumylEkdifiH&Sd PSB Academy ESihf UON Australia wkdYwGif wufa&mufoif,lEkdifaMumif; PSB \ pnf;urf;xdef;odrf;a&;rSL;xHrSod&onf/

Master of Business wGif Accounting , Finance, Organizational Be-havior , Economics , Marketing ESihf Management bmom&yfrsm;yg0ifaMumif;?oifwef;umvrSm pifumyl PSB wGif &SpfvtwGif;tNyD;oif,lEkdifrnfjzpfNyD;MopaMw;vs&Sd UON wGifrlwpfESpfjzpfaMumif;? oifwef;aMu;rSm pifumyla':vm17ç976 jzpfNyD; bmom&yfwpfckcsif;pDtwGuf ukefusaiGrSm pifumyla':vm2ç247 jzpfaMumif;? Graduate Certificate in Business Administration twGufoifwef;aMu;rSm pifumyla':vm 8ç988 jzpfNyD; bmom&yfwpfckcsif;pD\oifwef;aMu;rSm pifumyla':vm 2ç247 jzpfaMumif;? 0ifcGifhowfrSwfcsufrSmBusiness ESifh qufET,faom bGJUwpfck&&Sdxm;&rnfjzpfNyD; IELTS 6.5 odkYr[kwfTOEFL 550 (in paper base) &Sd&rnfjzpfaMumif;? ausmif;zGifhcsdefumvrSm 2011ckESpf Mo*kwfvjzpfNyD; ,ckvrSpwifwufa&mufvkdolrsm;onf ausmif;0ifcGifhrsm;udk pwifavQmufxm;EkdifaMumif; ESifh tao;pdwfodvdkygu tqkdausmif;ESpfckvHk;ESifh ynma&;csdwfquf0efaqmifrIay;aom Myanmar Search InternationalCo.,Ltd. (MSI) zkef; 38995?09-5103915 ESihf 250929 xHpHkprf;EkdifaMumif;MSI \ tkyfcsKyfrI'g½dkufwmu ajymMum;onf/ <

pifumyl Kaplan Learning Institute pm&if;ukdifbmom&yf tcrJUaqG;aEG;rnf&efukef? {NyD 26&efukef? {NyD 26&efukef? {NyD 26&efukef? {NyD 26&efukef? {NyD 26

pm&if;ukdifbmom&yfrsm;jzpfonfh ACCA ESifh CAT bmom&yftaMumif;t&mrsm;ukd arv 14 &ufaeYwGif &efukefNrdKU OESC (Oversea Education ServiceCantre) ü pifumylEkdifiH Kaplan Learning Institute \ vufaxmufaps;uGufrefae*sm Mr.Andy Tran u vma&mufaqG;aEG;a[majymrnfjzpfaMumif; OESC wm0efcH a':tdjzdK;u The Voice Weekly okdY ajymMum;onf/

vmrnfh Zlvkdifv ausmif;0ifcGifhtwGuf pifumylEkdifiH&Sd ¤if;wkdY wuúokdvfwGif wufa&muf&ef vkdtyfcsufrsm;ESifh pm&if;ukdifbmom&yfqkdif&mrsm;ukd aqG;aEG;oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; LCCI Level-3 atmifjrifNyD;olrsm; wufa&mufEkdifaMumif;?arvtwGif; ausmif;tyfolrsm;\ ausmif;0ifaMu;rsm;ukdvnf; a':vm 150okdY avQmhay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

aqG;aEG;yJGokdY pdwf0ifpm;olwkdif; wufa&mufEkdifNyD; OESC zkef;-5190952?09-73074060 ESifh 09-5086819wGif BudKwifpm&if;ay;rnfjzpfonf/ <Green

(6) Budrfajrmuf International Business

Partnership aqG;aEG;yJG Taylor University usif;y&efukef? {NyD 21&efukef? {NyD 21&efukef? {NyD 21&efukef? {NyD 21&efukef? {NyD 21

rav;&Sm;EkdifiH Taylor University ü (6) Budrfajrmuf EkdifiHwumpD;yGm;zufrsm; awGUqkHaqG;aEG;yJG (International Business Partnership Con-ference) ukd {NyDv 12 &ufrS 14 &ufaeYtxd uGmvmvrfylNrdKUawmfü usif;ycJhaMumif; Taylor \ pnf;urf;xdef;odrf;a&;rSL; Dr.MUSHPAK u ajymMum;onf/

tqkdygyJGokdY wufa&mufcJhaom Myanmar Search International Co.,Ltd.(MSI) \ tkyfcsKyfrI'g½kdufwm a':pkpkvIdifu "Conference tcsdefu eHeuf 9em&Duae n 5 em&D0ef;usiftxd qufwkdufusif;ycJhw,f/ xl;jcm;csufu'Dwpfacgufc&D;pOfrSm ausmif;taMumif;? Program taMumif;tjyif CounsellingWorkshop tpDtpOfawGyg xnfoGif;cJhw,f}} [k tawGUtBuKHukd ajymjyonf/

tqkdygaqG;aEG;yJGukd ESpfpOfykHrSefusif;yjcif;jzpfNyD; wufa&mufolrsm;rSm15 EkdifiHrS ,if;ausmif;ESifh csdwfqufxm;aom ynma&;vkyfief; 60 ausmfwkdYjzpfonf/ <

bmom&yftm;vkH;eD;yg; t*FvdyfbmomjzifU oifMum;rnfUSpectrum International zGifUrnf&efukef? {NyD 25&efukef? {NyD 25&efukef? {NyD 25&efukef? {NyD 25&efukef? {NyD 25

t*FvdyfbmompGrf;&nfjrifhrm;vmap&ef &nf&G,fí odyÜH? yx0D0if?urÇmhorkdif;? uGefysLwm? tEkynm?pm&dwåESif h tjyKtrl? Ak'¨bmomponfwkdYukd t*Fvdyfbmomjzifh oifMum;ay;rnfjzpfaMumif;? bufpkHxl;cRefaomuav;rsm;jzpfap&ef Muufwla&G;EIwfwkduf usufrSwfjcif;rsKd;r[kwfbJ tvkH;pkHqufpyfavhvmoif,ljcif;ykHpH (Holistic Learning Approach)

jzifh oifMum;ay;rnfjzpfaMumif;? ykdif;jcm;a0zefEkdifpGrf;&nf? ukd,fwkdifzefwD;rI pGrf;&nf? okawoejyKpl;prf;ESifhavhvmoif,lEkdifpGrf;&nfwkdYukd zHGUNzdK;aprnfh Project, Role play, Research,

Game ponfwkdYukd tokH;jyKoifMum;ay;rnfjzpfaMumif;? oifwef;csdefav;ckwGif ausmif;csdefESifh uif;vGwfonfhwef;cJGukd wufa&mufEkdifaMumif;?tqkdygausmif; tkyfcsKyfrI'g½kdufwma':oZifxGef;u ajymMum;onf/

]]yx0Dbmomu pdwf0ifpm;zkdYt&rf;aumif;ygw,f/ 'Dbmom&yfu vufawGUrSmvnf; tokH;0ifygw,f/bmompum;u pdefac:rIwpfckjzpfayr,fh ½kd;&Sif;wJh tokH;tEIef;awGeJY uav;awG em;vnfatmif oifay;rSmyg}} [kyx0D0ifbmom&yfukd oifMum;ay;rnfh tar&duefEkdifiHom; q&mwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

oifMum;rnfh bmom&yfrsm;ESifhoifwef;aMu;rSm ausmif;jyifywGifoifMum;rnfh usL&SifaMu;ESifh EIdif;,SOfygu rsm;onf[k rxifaMumif;

tqkdygausmif;okdY vma&mufavhvmaom yOörwef;ausmif;om;wpfOD;\rdcifjzpfolu ajymMum;onf/

]]'Doifwef;ausmif;&nf&G,fxm;wmu aiGaMu;jynfhpkHwJh ausmif;om;awGukdyJ Target xm;wmjzpfrSmyg/rjynfhpkHolawGuawmh rwwfEkdifbl;aygh}} [k ynm'ge oifMum;ay;aeaomq&mwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

tqkdygoifwef;ukd arvwGifpwifzGifhvSpfrnfjzpfNyD; wpfywfvQif10 em&DEIef;jzifh arvrS Zefe0g&Dvtxdwufa&muf&rnfjzpfum yOörwef;

ig;odef;? q|rwef; ig;odef;okH;aomif;usyf? owårwef;usyfig;odef;cJG? t|rwef; ig;odef;&Spfaomif;usyfjzpfaMumif;? tao;pdwfod&SdvkdyguSpectrum International '*kHNrdKUe,fausmif;cJG trSwf-23 e0a';vrf;?'*kHNrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKU? ajreDukef;ausmif;cJG&Sd&m tcef;-1006? 10 vTm?yef;NcHwm0g? Am;u&mvrf;? ajreDukef;zkef;trSwf-511676 okdY qufoG,fEkdifaMumif; tqkdygoifwef;ausmif;rSod&onf/

<<<<<Living Color ? jynfhNzKd;vif;? jynfhNzKd;vif;? jynfhNzKd;vif;? jynfhNzKd;vif;? jynfhNzKd;vif;

tcsuftvuf pDrHcefhcGJrItxl;oifwef; zGifhvSpffrnf&efukef? {NyD 29&efukef? {NyD 29&efukef? {NyD 29&efukef? {NyD 29&efukef? {NyD 29

Database Development & Management ½kH;csdefjyifytxl;oifwef;ukd 2011 ckESpf arvyxrywfwGifzGifhvSpfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; tkdifwDpDrHcefYcGJrIoifwef;rsm;ukd txl;jyKoifMum;vsuf&Sdonfh Optimum Knowl-

edge Studies \ wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/uGefysLwmtajccH&SdNyD;aom uGefysLwmbGJU&vli,frsm;? pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;wGif uGefysLwmqkdif&m

0efxrf;tjzpf 0ifa&mufaeaomfvnf; tqifhjrifhwm0efESifh vpmcHpm;cGifh jrifhrm;pGm&&Sdvkdolrsm;? vkyfief;toD;oD;\ta&;ygqkH;aomykdifqkdifrIrsm;jzpfonfh tcsuftvufESifh Database rsm;ukdpepfwuspDrHcefYcGJEkdifaom Da-

tabase Manager ESifh Database Administrator aumif;wpfa,muftjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifvkdolrsm;? MNC rsm;NGOs ESifh EkdifiHwumtzGJUtpnf;rsm;wGif Database uRrf;usifoltjzpf aqmif&Gufvkdolrsm;twGuf &nf&G,fzGifhvSpfjcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/

oifwef;umvtwGif; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;pDrHcefUcGJrItajccHoabmw&m;rsm;? pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;wGif tokH;jyKvsuf&Sdaom Information Systems rsm;ESifh Database rsm;taMumif;? uGefysLwmynm&Sifjzpf&efvrf;aMumif;tqifhqifh? Database Manager ESifh Database Administrator wpfa,mufwGif &Sd&rnfhwm0efESifht&nftcsif;rsm;? Database & DBMS Fundamentals rsm;ESifhData Modelling Techniques rsm;taMumif;? Database devel-

opment with Microsoft Access and Microsoft SQL Server oifcef;pmrsm;? Database Security and Manage-

ment Practices rsm;? Database User rsm;ukd wm0eftqifhqifhowfrSwfay;jcif;ESifhpDrHcefUcGJjcif; ponfrsm;ukdukd,fwdkifuRrf;usifpGmaqmif&GufEkdif&ef avhusifhoifMum;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? xkdYjyifvkyfief;cGiftoD;oD;wGifykHpHrsdK;pkHjzifhwnf&Sdaeaom tcsuftvufrsm;ukd atmufajcrSpkpnf;jcif; Data Collection from the Ground?OD;pm;ay;tqihfowfrSwfjcif; Priority? uGefysLwmtwGif;okdYodrf;qnf;jcif; Saving as Digital Form ? ykHpHajymif;jcif;Transformation? pDrHcefYcGJrI rl0g'rsm; owfrSwfjcif; Developing Data Management Policies rsm;ukdwpfygwnf; avhusifhoifMum;ay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqufvufajymMum;onf/ <

News in Brief

t v,fwef;ausmif;om;rsm;twGuf &nf&G,fzGifhvSpfaom v,fwef;ausmif;om;rsm;twGuf &nf&G,fzGifhvSpfaom v,fwef;ausmif;om;rsm;twGuf &nf&G,fzGifhvSpfaom v,fwef;ausmif;om;rsm;twGuf &nf&G,fzGifhvSpfaom v,fwef;ausmif;om;rsm;twGuf &nf&G,fzGifhvSpfaom Spectrum International oifwef;ausmif;wGifoifwef;ausmif;wGifoifwef;ausmif;wGifoifwef;ausmif;wGifoifwef;ausmif;wGifjrefrm? ocsFm? jrefrmhorkdif;bmom&yfrsm;rSvJGí usefbmom&yfrsm;ukd t*Fvdyfbmomjzifh oifMum;rnfjrefrm? ocsFm? jrefrmhorkdif;bmom&yfrsm;rSvJGí usefbmom&yfrsm;ukd t*Fvdyfbmomjzifh oifMum;rnfjrefrm? ocsFm? jrefrmhorkdif;bmom&yfrsm;rSvJGí usefbmom&yfrsm;ukd t*Fvdyfbmomjzifh oifMum;rnfjrefrm? ocsFm? jrefrmhorkdif;bmom&yfrsm;rSvJGí usefbmom&yfrsm;ukd t*Fvdyfbmomjzifh oifMum;rnfjrefrm? ocsFm? jrefrmhorkdif;bmom&yfrsm;rSvJGí usefbmom&yfrsm;ukd t*Fvdyfbmomjzifh oifMum;rnf

jzpfaMumif; tqkdygoifwef;ausmif;\ ausmif;tkyfjzpfol OD;atmifcspfcifu ajymMum;onf/jzpfaMumif; tqkdygoifwef;ausmif;\ ausmif;tkyfjzpfol OD;atmifcspfcifu ajymMum;onf/jzpfaMumif; tqkdygoifwef;ausmif;\ ausmif;tkyfjzpfol OD;atmifcspfcifu ajymMum;onf/jzpfaMumif; tqkdygoifwef;ausmif;\ ausmif;tkyfjzpfol OD;atmifcspfcifu ajymMum;onf/jzpfaMumif; tqkdygoifwef;ausmif;\ ausmif;tkyfjzpfol OD;atmifcspfcifu ajymMum;onf/

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

14 TheVOICE EDUCATION

awmifudk&D;,m;\ tav;ay;xm;aom ynma&;

w½kwfynm&Sd uGefzsL;&Syf\tawG;tac:rsm; 19 &mpkwdkifatmifawmifud k& D ;,m; ynma&;wGi fvTrf;rdk;xm;cJhonf/ uGefzsL;&Syf\tawG;tac:rsm;? wDxGifqef;opfrIrsm;ud k ausmif;om;rnfrQtxdrSwfrdonfudkvnf; qef;ppfcJhMuonf/ 1895 ckESpfwGif awmf0ifynma&;rSonf acwfopfynma&;tajctaeudk wnfaqmufcJhMuonf/1907 ckESpfudk a*smif;bk&ifvufxufwGif tajccHynmrlvwef;ausmif;?tv,fwef;ausmif;? toufarG;0rf;ausmif;ynm&yfqdkif&mausmif;rsm;ESifh tajccHynmtwef;tm;vkH; yg0ifaom NrdKUausmif;rsm;udk pwifívlxkESifh xdawGUapcJhonf/ ya'o&mZfacwfESifh xdawGUcJhzl;onfh awmifudk&D;,m;onf wpfacwfwpfcgutrsKd;om;rsm;om ynmoifMum;&aom pepfjzpfcJhzl;NyD; 1907 ckESpfwGifrS ajymif;vJwdk;wufvmcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ yk*¾vduausmif;rsm;pGmukdEdkifiHwGif; ay:xGufapcJhonf/ *syefEdkifiH\ e,fcsJUjcif;udk cHcJh&aomawmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiHonf ynma&;ajcvSrf;udk BudK;pm;vSrf;cJh&NyD; *syef\e,fcsJU pnf;rsOf;atmufrSvGwfcsdef1945 ckESpfwGif jyefvnfí jyifqifEdkifcJhonf/

awmifudk&D;,m;ynma&;pepfwGif ig;rsKd;cGJjcm;xm;onf/ rlBudKynma&;? tajccHynma&;? txufwef;ynma&;? toufarG;0rf;ausmif;qdkif&mynma&;ESifh tqifhjrifhynma&;wdkYjzpfonf/ ¤if;wdkYEdkifiH\ PrimaryEducation onf tapmydkif;uwnf;u &mEIef;jynfhatmifjrifcJ honf/tajccHrlBudKynma&;wGif tcsK dUausmif;rsm;rSm tpdk;&xHrS taxmuftyHhrsm;&&Sdonf/ toufoHk;ESpfrSajcmufESpftxd uav;rsm;udk rdbuoifhwif haom ausmif;vcay;íynmoifMum;ap&onf/

toufajcmufESpft&G,frSpíoifMum;&aom tajccHynma&; Pri-mary Education wGif yk*¾vduausmif;rsm;ü ausmif;om; 90 &mcdkifEIef;uynmoifMum;EkdifMuonf/ ausmif;aet&G,f uav;wdkif; rjzpfraeynmoifMum;a&;rl0g'udk oHk;jcif;jzpfonf/ tajccHynma&; (PrimaryEducation) NyD;qH k;onfhtcgwGiftxufwef;ynma&;udk ajcmufESpfwdwdoif,l&onf/ yxr okH;ESpfwGiftouf 12 ESpfrSpí 14 ESpftxd ynmoifMum;&NyD; touf 14 ESpfrS ponfhausmif;om;rsm;onf 'kwd, okH;ESpfwpfenf;tm;jzifh wuúodkvf0ifwef;&&ef BudK;yrf;Mu&onf/ p&dwfpuBuD;rm;aom yk*¾vduausmif;rsm;wGifvnf; twef;jrifhvmonfESifhtrQausmif;om;OD;a& enf;oGm;avh&Sdonf/

txufwef;ynma&;ESifhwGJzufí toufarG;ynma&;udk wGJzufay;xm;onf/ pmayoif,lEdkifpGrf;r&Sdaom ausmif;om;rsm;onf vufrIynma&; (toufarG;ynma&;)udkoif,lEdkifMuonf/ xdkrSwpfqifh

rmrmrmrmrmEkdifiHom;trsm;pkukd ½kyfoHZmwfvrf;wGJrsm;jzifh Ek difiHom;trsm;pkukd ½kyfoHZmwfvrf;wGJrsm;jzifh Ek difiHom;trsm;pkukd ½kyfoHZmwfvrf;wGJrsm;jzifh Ek difiHom;trsm;pkukd ½kyfoHZmwfvrf;wGJrsm;jzifh Ek difiHom;trsm;pkukd ½kyfoHZmwfvrf;wGJrsm;jzifh vTrf;rdk;vTrf;rdk;vTrf;rdk;vTrf;rdk;vTrf;rdk;qGJaqmifxm;qGJaqmifxm;qGJaqmifxm;qGJaqmifxm;qGJaqmifxm;aom tm&Sa'oEdkifiHwpfckjzpfonfh aom tm&Sa'oEdkifiHwpfckjzpfonfh aom tm&Sa'oEdkifiHwpfckjzpfonfh aom tm&Sa'oEdkifiHwpfckjzpfonfh aom tm&Sa'oEdkifiHwpfckjzpfonfh ukd&D;,m;or®wEkdifiH (ukd&D;,m;or®wEkdifiH (ukd&D;,m;or®wEkdifiH (ukd&D;,m;or®wEkdifiH (ukd&D;,m;or®wEkdifiH (awmifudk&D;,m;awmifudk&D;,m;awmifudk&D;,m;awmifudk&D;,m;awmifudk&D;,m;) ) ) ) ) onf 'Drdkua&pDonf 'Drdkua&pDonf 'Drdkua&pDonf 'Drdkua&pDonf 'Drdkua&pDEd kE d kE d kE d kE d kifiHtjzpfifiHtjzpfifiHtjzpfifiHtjzpfifiHtjzpftar&duefjynfaxmifpkESifh tusKd;wlpD;yGm;a&;tar&duefjynfaxmifpkESifh tusKd;wlpD;yGm;a&;tar&duefjynfaxmifpkESifh tusKd;wlpD;yGm;a&;tar&duefjynfaxmifpkESifh tusKd;wlpD;yGm;a&;tar&duefjynfaxmifpkESifh tusKd;wlpD;yGm;a&; vdkvdkvm;vm;aqmif&GufaeaomEdkifiHvnvdkvdkvm;vm;aqmif&GufaeaomEdkifiHvnvdkvdkvm;vm;aqmif&GufaeaomEdkifiHvnvdkvdkvm;vm;aqmif&GufaeaomEdkifiHvnvdkvdkvm;vm;aqmif&GufaeaomEdkifiHvnf;jzpfonf/ ,aeYjrefrmvli,frsm;\ 0wfpm;qif,ifrIzuf&SifwGifomru tpm;tpmrsm;wGifygf;jzpfonf/ ,aeYjrefrmvli,frsm;\ 0wfpm;qif,ifrIzuf&SifwGifomru tpm;tpmrsm;wGifygf;jzpfonf/ ,aeYjrefrmvli,frsm;\ 0wfpm;qif,ifrIzuf&SifwGifomru tpm;tpmrsm;wGifygf;jzpfonf/ ,aeYjrefrmvli,frsm;\ 0wfpm;qif,ifrIzuf&SifwGifomru tpm;tpmrsm;wGifygf;jzpfonf/ ,aeYjrefrmvli,frsm;\ 0wfpm;qif,ifrIzuf&SifwGifomru tpm;tpmrsm;wGifyg

vTrf;rd k;vmonfh vTrf;rd k;vmonfh vTrf;rd k;vmonfh vTrf;rd k;vmonfh vTrf;rd k;vmonfh acwfrDwdk;wufaeaom acwfrDwdk;wufaeaom acwfrDwdk;wufaeaom acwfrDwdk;wufaeaom acwfrDwdk;wufaeaom EkdifiH? Ek difiH? Ek difiH? Ek difiH? Ek difiH? jrefrmausmif;om;rsm; oGm;a&mufynmoif,lrI&Sdaeonfh 'Drdkua&pDEdkjrefrmausmif;om;rsm; oGm;a&mufynmoif,lrI&Sdaeonfh 'Drdkua&pDEdkjrefrmausmif;om;rsm; oGm;a&mufynmoif,lrI&Sdaeonfh 'Drdkua&pDEdkjrefrmausmif;om;rsm; oGm;a&mufynmoif,lrI&Sdaeonfh 'Drdkua&pDEdkjrefrmausmif;om;rsm; oGm;a&mufynmoif,lrI&Sdaeonfh 'Drdkua&pDEdkifiH awmifudk&D;,m;\ynma&;tajctaersm;udk azmfjyvdkygonf/ifiH awmifudk&D;,m;\ynma&;tajctaersm;udk azmfjyvdkygonf/ifiH awmifudk&D;,m;\ynma&;tajctaersm;udk azmfjyvdkygonf/ifiH awmifudk&D;,m;\ynma&;tajctaersm;udk azmfjyvdkygonf/ifiH awmifudk&D;,m;\ynma&;tajctaersm;udk azmfjyvdkygonf/

jref

jrwfaomqk

txufwef;ynma&;udk 67 &mcdkifEIef;aom ausmif;om;rsm; atmifjrifavh&SdNyD; ¤if;wkdYonf tqifhjrifhynma&;(wuúodkvf? aumvdyf) rsm;wGif rdrdESifhudkufnDrnfh bmom&yfudk oif,lcGifh&Muonf/ wuúodkvf? aumvdyfrsm;wGifvnf; av;ESpfwmynmoif,l&onf/ ,if;tjyif tjcm;tqifhjrifhynma&;wpfrsKd;udkvnf; oif,lEdkifonf/ Oyrm-pmoifce f ;wGi f ;oifMum;ydkYcsrIxuf tifwmeufrSwpfqifhoifMum;ydkYcsrIrsm; oif,lEdkifjcif;udk Open University [k oHk;EIef;onf/ oHk;ESpfwm pmoifay;onfhausmif;rsKd;udk aumvdyfodkYr[kwftoufarG;rIynm oifwef;ausmif;[k ac:a0:NyD; av;ESpfESifh av;ESpftxufrsm;udkrl wuúodkvf[k oHk;EIef;onf/

awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiH\ tqifhjrifhynma&;onf yk*¾vdutoufarG;0rf;ausmif;wuúodkvfrsm;ay:wGifrsm;pGmwnfrSDonf/ 80 &mcdkifEIef;aom ausmif;om;rsm;onf yk*¾vduausmif;rsm;udk rsm;pGmvdkvm;onf/Open University udk oif,laeonfhausmif;om;rsm;twGufrl oifMum;a&;p&dwftenf;i,fom&SdNyD; aiGaMu;wwfEdkifaom ausmif;om;rsm;uyk*¾vduausmif;rsm;ESi f h tpd k ;&ausmif;rsm;odk Y oGm;vdkMuonf/wuúodkvf aumvdyfrsm;tm;vHk;wGifpmoifESpf 2 ESpf owfrSwfNyD; ausmif;zGifh&ufrsm;udk ynma&;0efBuD;Xme\owfrSwf&ufrsm;twdkif; tpd k;&ausmif;rsm;a&m yk*¾vduausmif;rsm;uyg zGifhvSpfMu&onf/ ausmif;wdkif;udk ausmif;zGifh&uf 220 om owfrSwfxm;NyD; pmoifESpfwpfESpf\ pmayydkYcsrIukd pkpkaygif; 32 ywfom owfrSwfxm;onf/

ynma&;pDrHrIwGif tqifhoHk;qifhjzifh wnfaqmufxm;onf/

- ynma&;0efBuD;XmeESifh vlYpGrf;tm;t&if;tjrpfrsm; arG;xkwfa&;tqifh?

- pnf;urf;aumif;rGefa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;tqifh?

- jynfwGi f;ynma&;wGi ftaumif;qHk;pDrHcefYcGJEdkifa&;tqifhwdkY[lí owfrSwfcJhMuonf/

ynma&;Xmeonf pmoifenf;pepfESifh oif½dk;ñTef;wrf;wdkYudkvnf;tjynfht0wm0ef,l&onf/

ausmif;wpfausmif;csif;pD\oif½dk;ñTef;wrf;rsm;ESifh tcsdefpm&if;rsm;udk ynma&;0efBuD;Xmeu tao;pdwftuJjzwfppfaq;NyD; yg0ifonfhtaMumif;t&mrsm;ESifh tcsdefpm&if;rsm;tm;vHk;udk EdkifiHwpf0ef; wpforwfwnf;&Sdaponf/ jy|mef;xm;aomEdkifiHwpf0ef;ynma&;tcsdefpm&if;rsm;udk 2000 jynfhESpfwGif jy|mef;xm;jcif;jzpfNyD; ig;ESpf wpfBudrf topfjyefvnfa&;qGJjyifqifavh&Sdonf/1995 ckESpf arvwGif ynma&;XmetBuD;tuJu atmufazmfjyygtcsufrsm;udk jyifqifowfrSwfcJhonf/

- bmom&yfESifh ausmif;om;trSefwu,fxdawGUa&;?

- oif,la&;wGif a&G;cs,fp&mrsm;jym;ap&ef ausmif;tcsdefpm&if;rsm; uGJjym;atmif BudK;pm;a&;?(ausmif;pDrHcefYcGJrItay: wm0ef,ljcif;udkqdkvdkonf/)

- ynma&;wGif wDxGifqef;opfEdkifap&ef BudK;yrf;aqmif&Guf&m ü

enf;ynmESi f h tcGi f hta&;rsm;wef;wlnDrQyHhydk;ay;a&;?

- ynma&;wGif tNrJwrf;wdk;wufzGHUNzdK;a&;wkdYyifjzpfonf/

Open System [kac:onf hvlwdkif;ynmoifMum;Edkifa&; tcGifhtvrf;udk tpdk;&u a&&Snfoif,lrI&&Sdap&ef &nf&G,fvsuf wpfcsdefwnf;wGif aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/

2007 ckESpfwGifyif aumvdyf?wuúodkvfESifh enf;ynmtoufarG;0rf;ausmif;wuúodkvf pkpkaygif;onf352 ausmif;jzpfí yk*¾vduydkif 291ausmif;&SdNyD;jzpfonf/ ausmif;om;ta&twGufonf pkpkaygif; 3ç500ç000&SdcJhonf/

awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiH\ tqifhjrifhynma&;wGif yk*¾vduausmif;aygif; 80 &mcdkifEIef;cefY &Sdonf/tpdk;&ausmif;a&m yk*¾vduausmif; ygMinistry of Education, Science andTechnology \ tkyfcsKyfrIatmufwGif&yfwnfMu&onf/ awmifud k& D;,m;EdkifiH qdk;vfNrdKUü ausmif;om;wpfOD;\ tqifhjrifhynmoifp&dwfrSm aexkdifp&dwfaMumifh tvGefyifBuD;rm;onf/ ausmif;om;rsm;udktav;xm;aom awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiHü 0efaqmifrIrsm;wGif ausmif;om;rsm;tay: 0efaqmifrI aps;EIef;avQmhayghcGifhay;xm;onf/ awmifudk&D;,m;wGif ausmif;wufonfhausmif;om;wpfOD;\ p&dwfrSmtpm;taomufrygbJ ae&may:rlwnfí aexdkifp&dwfrSm wpfvvQifMopaMw;vsa':vm 100 ESifh 2000ef;usifwGif&S donf/ EdkifiHwumausmif;om;rsm;twGuf awmifudk&D;,m;wGif ausmif;\vufcHpmygrSomvQif ADZmcsay;avh&Sdonf/

EdkifiHwumausmif;om;rsm;twGufusef;rma&;tmrcHxm;&Sday;xm;NyD;ausmif;om;wpfOD;twGuf usef;rma&;0efaqmifrIrsm;ud k NationalHealth Insurance Corporation

(NHIC) u aqmif&Gufay;onf/awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiHwGif jynfwGif;aexdkifola&m jynfyrSvma&mufoludkyg uav; vlBuD;tm;vHk;udk tcGefaqmifaponf/ awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiHwGif ajcmufvESifhtxuf ausmif;wufNyD;tqifhjrifh ynmoifMum;aeaom ausmif;om;tjzpf oufqdkif&mygarmu©\ axmufcHcsufygaomausmif;om;rSomvQif tcsdefyd kif;tvkyfvkyfcGifh&Sdonf/ ausmif;om;wpfOD;onf wpfywfvQif em&D 20tvkyfvkyfcGifh&SdNyD; ausmif;tm;vyf&ufrsm;wGifrl tcsdefuefYowfxm;jcif;r&Sday/

jynfyausmif;om;rsm;tay:ynmoifaxmufyH haMu;udkvnf;ay;avh&Sdonf/ ausmif;om;\ ynmoifESpftwGif; atmifjrifrIrsm;udkvdkufí ausmif;ua&m tpdk;&uygynmoifaxmufyHhaMu;udk 30 &mcdkifEIef;rSonf 100 &mcdkifEIef;txday;avh&Sdonf/ awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiHwGif ynma&;onf &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrItBuD;qHk;ESifh tusKd;tjrwftBuD;qHk;jzpfonf/

awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiHodkY ausmif;wuf&efvmonfhausmif;om;wdkif;twGufvnf; bmompum;oifwef;rsm;udk zGif hvSpfíoif,laponf/,if;tjyif wuúod kvfwd kif;wGifbmom&yfrsm;teuf t*FvdyfpmavhvmrIudk 30 &mcdkifEIef; tenf;qkH; avhvmoif,laponf/ t*Fvdyfpm avhvmaom ausmif;om;tcsKd;udk jr§ifhwifíEdkifiHwumpH0if&ef BudK;pm;onf/tcsKdUausmif;rsm;wGif oif½dk;ñTef;wrf;ESifh oifMum;rI tm;vHk;udk t*Fvdyfvdkcsnf;om oifMum;Muonf/

jrwfaomqkjrwfaomqkjrwfaomqkjrwfaomqkjrwfaomqkRef:http:www,b ookrags.com

http://chronicle.com/academic Desitination/

south-korea/53/www.studyoverseas.gov.au

UAE tpkd;&ynmoifqkar 31 aemufqHk; avQmufxm;&rnf&efukef? {NyD 30&efukef? {NyD 30&efukef? {NyD 30&efukef? {NyD 30&efukef? {NyD 30

tm&yfapmfbGm;rsm;jynfaxmifpk (UAE) tpkd;&\ odyÜHynm&yfqkdif&m r[mbGJUavQmufxm;vdkolrsm;onfarv 31 &ufaeY aemufqHk;avQmufxm;&rnfjzpfaMumif; tbl'gbDNrdKUtajcpdkuf MASDAR Institute of

Science and Technology \ w&m;0ifxkwfjyefcsuft& od&onf/UAE tpkd;&\ taxmuftyHhjzifh "mwkaA'tif*sifeD,m uGefysLwmESifh owif;tcsuftvufodyÜH? vQyfppf

tif*sifeD,m? owåKtif*sifeD,m? pufrItif*sifeD,m? Microsystems Engineering ? Engineering Systems and

Management , Water and Environmental Engineering ponfh tif*sifeD,modyÜHbmom&yfrsm;udk tqkdygwuúodkvfrSynmoifqkay;rnfjzpfaMumif; Scholarship Positions.com wGif azmfjyxm;onf/

EkdifiHwumausmif;om;rsm;udk a&G;cs,fcsD;jr§ifhrnfh tqkdyg IRENA ynmoifqk\ 2 ESpfwmynmoifumvtwGuf csD;jr§ifhjcif;jzpfaMumif;? ynmoifESpfNyD;qHk;csdefwGif jyefvnfjynfhNzdK;NrJpGrf;tifESifh qufpyfonfhokawoewpfckESifh r[mbGJUpmwrf;wpfckwifoGif;&rnfjzpfaMumif; qufvufazmfjyxm;onf/

tqkdyg ynmoifqkonf jyefvnfjynhfNzdK;NrJpGrf;tifenf;ynmzGHUNzdK;a&;udk taxmuftuljyK&ef &nf&G,faMumif; qufvufazmfjyxm;onf/ n


"mwfyHkvSvS½dkufcsifonfowif;aqmif;yg; - Green (2-4-2011)

toHydkif&SifrSm tjzLESifh eufjyma&mif,leDazmif; wGJzuf0wfqifxm;onfh pifwmrS vHkNcHKa&;0efxrf;wpfOD;jzpfNyD; &efukefNrdKUawmf&Sd aps;0,fpifwmwpfckwGifjzpfonf/

,i f ;pi fwmwGi f omru&efukefNrdKUawmftwGif;&Sd tjcm;aps;0,fpifwmrsm;wGifvnf; "mwfyHk½dkufvdkvQif oufqdkif&mpifwm\ cGifhjyKcsuf&,l&ef vdktyfaMumif; ,if;aps;0,fpifwmrsm;rS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;\ajymMum;csufrsm;t& od&Sd&onf/

2010 jynf hE Sp fr Spwi fí&efukefNrdKUawmfwGif; aps;0,fpifwmrsm; ydkrdkrsm;jym;vm&mwGif trsm;pkrSm pifwmtwGif; "mwfyHkr½dkuf&[l

rsKrsKrsKrsKrsKd;orD;i,fESpfOD;ESifh trsKd;om;i,fwpfOD; &,farmpum;ajym&if; pufavSum;jzifh yxrxyfodkY wufd;orD;i,fESpfOD;ESifh trsKd;om;i,fwpfOD; &,farmpum;ajym&if; pufavSum;jzifh yxrxyfodkY wufd;orD;i,fESpfOD;ESifh trsKd;om;i,fwpfOD; &,farmpum;ajym&if; pufavSum;jzifh yxrxyfodkY wufd;orD;i,fESpfOD;ESifh trsKd;om;i,fwpfOD; &,farmpum;ajym&if; pufavSum;jzifh yxrxyfodkY wufd;orD;i,fESpfOD;ESifh trsKd;om;i,fwpfOD; &,farmpum;ajym&if; pufavSum;jzifh yxrxyfodkY wufvmvmvmvmvmonf/ pufavSum; b,fbuftauGUteD; rsufrSefaumifwmrsm;Mum;ta&mufwGif trsKd;orD;i,fonf/ pufavSum; b,fbuftauGUteD; rsufrSefaumifwmrsm;Mum;ta&mufwGif trsKd;orD;i,fonf/ pufavSum; b,fbuftauGUteD; rsufrSefaumifwmrsm;Mum;ta&mufwGif trsKd;orD;i,fonf/ pufavSum; b,fbuftauGUteD; rsufrSefaumifwmrsm;Mum;ta&mufwGif trsKd;orD;i,fonf/ pufavSum; b,fbuftauGUteD; rsufrSefaumifwmrsm;Mum;ta&mufwGif trsKd;orD;i,f

wpfOD;udk tjcm;wpfa,mufu "mwfyHk½dkufvdkufpOf ]]a[h 'DrSm"mwfyHk½dkufvdkYr&bl;}} [laom toHxGufay:vmonf/wpfOD;udk tjcm;wpfa,mufu "mwfyHk½dkufvdkufpOf ]]a[h 'DrSm"mwfyHk½dkufvdkYr&bl;}} [laom toHxGufay:vmonf/wpfOD;udk tjcm;wpfa,mufu "mwfyHk½dkufvdkufpOf ]]a[h 'DrSm"mwfyHk½dkufvdkYr&bl;}} [laom toHxGufay:vmonf/wpfOD;udk tjcm;wpfa,mufu "mwfyHk½dkufvdkufpOf ]]a[h 'DrSm"mwfyHk½dkufvdkYr&bl;}} [laom toHxGufay:vmonf/wpfOD;udk tjcm;wpfa,mufu "mwfyHk½dkufvdkufpOf ]]a[h 'DrSm"mwfyHk½dkufvdkYr&bl;}} [laom toHxGufay:vmonf/

aom pnf;urf;csufrsm; xkwfxm; jcif;ESifhywfoufí The Voice Weekly urwfvtwGif;u pHkprf; ar;jref;&mtxufygtwdkif; jyefvnfajzqdkMujcif;jzpfonf/

tqdkygpifwmrsm;wGif "mwfyHk½dkufolrsm;rSm taysmfwrf;trSwfw&"mwfyHk½dkufjcif;ESifh owif;"mwfyHk½dkufjcif;wdkYtjyif pifwmtcsif;csif; aps;uGufpHkprf;&ef vma&muf½dkufjcif;rsKd;&SdaMumif; ,if;pifwmrsm;rS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;\ ajymMum;csuft& od&onf/

jrefrmEdkifiHwGif vuf&SdtBuD;qHk; aps;0,fpifwmjzpfaom awmf0ifpifwm\ pDrHcefYcGJrI'g½dkufwm OD;udkudkaxG;u ]][kwfygw,f? pifwmxJrSm

"mwfyHk½dkufcGifhrjyKygbl;}} [k rwfv13 &ufaeYu The Voice Weekly okdYtwnfjyKajymMum;onf/

,if;pnf;urf;rSm pifwm twGif;&Sdywfvrf;rsm;tygt0if pifwmwGif;ta&mif;qdkifrsm;? rkefYqdkifrsm; tm;vHk;tusK H;0ifonf[k pifwmrsm;\wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u ajymqdkonf/

awmf0ifpifwm 'kwd,xyf&Sda,musfm;av;0wfoD;oefYta&mif;qdkifzGifhvSpfxm;olu ]]EdkifiHwumrSmqdk "mwfyHk½dkufcsifatmifawmif ae&mav;awGvkyfay;xm;w,f/ uRefawmfwdkYqdkiftaeeJYqdkvnf; "mwfyHk½dkufzdkYvSywJhae&mav;awmif vkyfay;vdkufcsifwm/ udk,fhqdkifudkaMumfjimNyD;om;

awmifjzpfao;w,f}} [k ¤if;\tjrifudk ajymqdkonf/

odk Yaomf pifwmtrsm;pk\wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u "mwfyHk½dkufcGifhrjyKjcif;ESifh ywfoufí jyefvnfajz&Sif;csufrSm ¤if;wdkYpifwm&Sd ukefypönf;trSwfwHqdyfrsm;? aps;EIef;owfrSwfcsufrsm;ESifh ypönf;tcif;tusif;rsm;udk tjcm;pifwmrsm;rS aps;uGufavhvmolrsm; "mwfyH k½d kuf,ljcif;udkwm;jrpfvdkaomaMumifhjzpfaMumif;?taysmfwrf;½dkufolrsm;qdkvQif today;½Hkjzifh tvG,fwulcGifhjyKaMumif;United Living Mall pDrHrefae*sma':vJhvJhOD;tygt0if tjcm;pifwmtcsKdU&Sd wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u ajymMum;onf/

owif;"mwfyHk½d kufjcif;udkrlpdefa*[mrS wm0efcHa':acsma[rmefu ]]rD'D,morm;awGudk Welcome

yg/ bmhaMumifh½dkufw,fqdkwmav;ajym½H kygyJ/ pmwifNyD;cGif h jyKcsufawmif;cdkif;wmrsKd;r&Sdygbl;}} [k ajymqdkNyD; *rkef;yGifhrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ]]jyifyrD'D,mqdk cGifhjyKcsufawmif;&r,f}} [k qdkonf/

jrefrmEdkifiHonf 'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHjzpfvmonfESifhtnD tem*wfwGifydkrdkyGifhvif;aom 0ef;usifwpfckay:aygufvm&ef&SdNyD; aps;uGufwGif; ydkrdkyGifhvif;pGm ,SOfNydKifjcif;udkarQmfvifhaMumif;? EdkifiHwumrS {nfhonfrsm;taejzifhvnf; ,if;uefYowfcsuftay: raumif;jrifEdkifaMumif;? ]]ydwfqdkYw,fqdkwmu raumif;bl;/ wpfrsKd;av;½kyfqdk;oGm;w,f/ EdkifiHwumu udk,fhudkaumufcsufcswm rvSbl;aygh/ wu,fudk½dkufcsifwJh "mwfyHkq&mqdk zDvifatmufrSmaygh}} [kjrefrmEdkifiH c&D;oGm;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;rS twGif;a&;rSL; OD;wifxGef;atmifu ajymqdkonf/

]]urÇmrSm jrefrmqdk raumif;wJhyHkuaygw,f/ "mwfyHkawGuyJjzpfjzpfwdk;wufaewmawGvnf; odoifhwmaygh/ uRefawmfpifumyloGm;vnfawmh Merlion rSmvnf; ½dkufcJhwmyJ}}[k ¤if;u qufvufajymMum;onf/

"mwfyH k r½dkuf&jcif;aMumifhtBuD;tus,fepfemrI rjzpfay:Edkif[k

t

jrifEdkifaomfvnf; jrefrmhtvS? jrefrmhywf0ef;usifESifh acwfrDwdk;wufvmrIudk urÇmodjyo&efrSm EdkifiHwumrSc&D;oGm;rsm;rS wpfqifhjyefvnfajymMum;onfxuf ¤if;wdkYtrSwfw&yHkrsm;rS wpfqifhjrifawGUMuvQif ydkrdkpdwf0ifpm;vmrnf[k xifaMumif;?e,frSvma&mufí &efukefNrdKUawmfwGif vnfywf&if; "mwfyHk½dkufcsifolrsm;twGufvnf; vdktyfaMumif;awmifBuD;NrdKUrS vma&muf vnfywfol touf 22 ESpft&G,f trsKd;orD;wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

"mwfyHk½dkufcGifhr&cJhonfh ¤if;uyifqufvufí ]]pdwfxJrSm wjcm;vGwfvGwfvyfvyf½dkufvdkY&wJhae&mrSmawmif pdwfxJpdk;&drfrIawGjzpfay:oGm;w,f/ ½dkufvdkY&yghrvm;qdkNyD;aygh}} [k qdkonf/

,if;odkY pifwmrsm;wGif "mwfyHk½dkufjcif;udk wm;jrpfjcif;rSm pifwmtcsif;csif; aps;uGuf,SOfNydKifvdkrIjzifhtjcm;pifwmrS aps;uGufvma&mufavhvmolrsm;tm; wm;jrpfvdkaomaMumifh[k qdkMuaomfvnf; ¤if;wdkYpifwm&Sd vHkNcHKa&;0efxrf;rsm;rSmtqdkyg&nf&G,fcsufudk rod&SdEdkifbJ½dkufcGifhr&Sd[kom odxm;aomaMumifh"mwfyHk½dkufolrsm;udk wm;jrpf&mwGifvma&mufvnfywfaps;0,folrsm;udkygwm;jrpf&mü yg;eyfrI? ajyjypfrIrsm;vdktyfaeao;onfudk pifwmrsm;odkYoGm;a&mufcJholrsm;\ tawGUtBuHKrsm;ujyqdkaeygonf/

United Living Mall rS wm0ef&Sdoluvnf; ]]pifwmrSm wm0ef&SdvlBuD;awGuvnf; vHkNcHKa&;0efxrf;awGudkbmhaMumifh "mwfyHk½dkufcGifhrjyKbl;qdkwm em;vnfatmif&Sif;jy&r,f/wpfckckjzpfvm&if ajyajyvnfvnfeJYtnifomqHk;jzpfatmif ajym&rSm0efxrf;wdkif;&JU wm0efaygh}} [k qdkonf/

rnfonf h&nf&G,fcsufjzif huefYowfonfjzpfap? "mwfyHk½dkuf&efwm;jrpfcHcJh&onfhae&modkY xyfroGm;&efqHk;jzwfvdkufolrsm;rSm rsufrSefaumifwmrsm;Mum; "mwfyHk½dkufcJholvli,foHk;OD;jzpfonf/

Green

LOCAL

&efukefNrdKUawmf&Sd NrdKUwGif;c&D;onfwif,mOfrsm;ü ,mOfaemufvkdufESifh ,mOftultjzpfvkyfudkifvdkolrsm;onf vkdifpiftopfjyKvkyfygu ,cifc½dkif½Hk;rsm;ü vkyfaqmif&efrvdkbJ oCFef;uRef;NrKdUe,f &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; ukef;vrf;ydkYaqmifa&;ñTefMum;rIOD;pD;Xme (une) wkdif;OD;pD;rSL;½Hk;pDrHa&;&mXmewGif {NyDv 25 &ufaeYrSpí vma&mufavQmufxm;ajzqdkxkwf,lEkdifaMumif; unewkdif;OD;pD;rSL;½Hk;\ aMunmxm;csuft&od&onf/

]]t&ifu udk,fhae&meJYukd,f c½dkifNrdKUe,fawGrSm vkyf&awmh tqifajyw,f/ tckawmh um;ESpfqifh? oHk;qifhpD; udk,fwkdifvm&awmh yifyef;w,f/ bmaMumifh wkdif;½Hk;rSmajymif;vkyfw,f awmhrodbl;}} [k ,ckv26 &ufaeYü ,mOfaemufvkdufvkdifpifopf vma&mufavQmufxm;ajzqdkolwpfOD;u qdkonf/

,if;odkY avQmufxm;&mwGif rSwfyHkwifrl&if;? rdwåLjyoNyD; yHkpHjznhf?pmay;yGJajz "mwfyHkav;yHkuyf? aiGoGif;? vkdif pifrSwfwrf;ppfaq;jcif;wkdYjyKvkyfNyD; aemufwpf&ufü vkdifpifxkwf,lEkdifaMumif; ,ckv 26&ufaeYü ,mOftulvkdifpifvma&mufvkyfudkifolrsm; uajymMum;onf/

]]'DrSmu py,f,mvdkifpifaysmuf avQmufwJholeJY topfyJ vufcHw,f/ py,f,mvkdifpiftwGuf tm;vHk;tNyD; tpD;aiG 7000 avmufukefr,f}} [k ,mOfaemufvkdufvkyfudkifzl;ol yGJpm;wpfOD;u qdkonf/

,mOfaemufvkduf vkdifpifajzqdkolrsm;onf ,mOfpnf;urf;ar;cGef;vTmESpf&GufwGif ar;cGef; 15 ckajzqdk&aMumif;? vma&mufajzqdkol tm;vHk;eD;yg;atmifjrifaMumif; ,if;vkdifpif vma&mufvkyfudkifolrsm; xHrSod&onf/n

,mOfaemufvdkufvkdifpifopfrsm;wkdif;une½Hk;wGif ajymif;a&TYajzqdk&&efukef? {jyD 27&efukef? {jyD 27&efukef? {jyD 27&efukef? {jyD 27&efukef? {jyD 27

r*FvmawmifñGefh&Jpcef; taqmufttHktopfaqmuf&ef avvHac:,lrnf&efukef? {NyD 26&efukef? {NyD 26&efukef? {NyD 26&efukef? {NyD 26&efukef? {NyD 26

&efukef Nr d KUawmf twGif;&S da&S;a[mif;taqmufttHkrsm;wGifwpfcktygt0ifjzpfaom r*FvmawmifñGefYNrdKUe,f&Jpcef;taqmufttHkudk topfjyefvnfwnfaqmuf&ef

aqmufvkyfa&;ukrÜPDrsm;udk avvHac:,lrnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;&Jpcef;\NrdKUe,frSL;u The Voice Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/

]]avvHac:wJhw&m;0ifaMunm

pmudk 30 &ufaeYavmuf aMu;rHk? jrefrmhtvif;awGrSm ygrSmyg}} [k ¤if;uqdkonf/

,if;taqmufttHkrSm vGefcJhaomESpfaygif; 93 ESpfu aqmufvkyfcJhjcif;jzpfí wcsKdUae&mrsm;wGif NydKusaeonfrsm;&Sdjcif;aMumifh vGefcJhaom2 ESpfu topfjyefvnfaqmufvkyf&ef cGifhhjyKcsufwifxm;&m ,ckESpfwGifcGif hjyKcsuf&ojzifh jyefvnfwnfaqmuf&ef pDpOfjcif;jzpfaMumif;? ,if;taqmufttHkudk ,ciftwdkif; oHk;xyftaqmufttHkyif aqmufvkyfrnfjzpfaMumif;ESifh ,if;taqmufttHkvdkif;cef;wGif aexdkifvsuf&Sdaom0efxrf;rdom;pkrsm;udk uwdk;qdyf&yfuGuf&Sd qdyfurf;&Jvdkif;cef;rsm;odkY,m,Dajymif;a&TUay;xm;rnfjzpfaMumif;wm0ef&Sdolrsm;xHrS od&onf/

]]wcsKdUvnf; ajymif;aeMuNyD?uwdk;qdyfbufrSm vdkif;cef;jyefay;w,f}} [k &Jrdom;pk0ifwpfOD;uqdkonf/

¤if;wd k Y\tvkyfwm0efrsm;yHkrSefvkyfaqmifEdkif&ef &Jpcef;tvkyfcef;rsm;udkrl wjcm;ae&modkY ajymif;a&TUjcif;rjyKbJ ,if;&Jpcef;0if;twGif;zsufrnfh taqmufttHkESifh vGwf&mbufwGif ,m,Dpcef;tjzpf xm;&SdrnfjzpfNyD; ,m,DtcsKyfcef; vnf;ygrnfjzpfaMumif; &uf&SnftcsKyfom;tcsKdUudk eD;pyf&mNrdKUe,frsm;&Sd tcsKyfcef;rsm;odkY ydkYxm;rnfjzpfaMumif; txufygwm0ef&Sdolrsm;u ajymMum;onf/

r*FvmawmifñGefYNrdKUe,f&Jpcef;taqufttHkudk 1918-1919 ckESpfwGif NAdwdoQtpkd;&u wnfaqmufcJhjcif;jzpfonf/

n Green

SPECIAL REPORT

INSTITUTIONAL

AUCTION

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

16 TheVOICE BUSINESS

rEåav;NrdKYopf 62 vrf; ajruGufrsm; aps;EIef;ESpfqjrifUwufrEÅav;? {NyD 30rEÅav;? {NyD 30rEÅav;? {NyD 30rEÅav;? {NyD 30rEÅav;? {NyD 30

]]NyD;cJhwJhESpfuxufpm&if ESpfqavmufwufw,f}} [k 62 vrf;rBuD;ay:&Sd tdrf? NcH? ajraps;uGuftajctaeESifhywfoufí r[majr tdrf? NcH?ajrtusKd;aqmifvkyfief; vkyfudkifola':pdefpdefvif;u ajymMum;onf/

tqdkygvrf;rBuD;ay:&Sd ajruGufrsm;rSm ay 40 _ 60 tus,f&SdajruGufrsm;jzpfNyD; 2010 jynfhESpfESpfukefydkif;wGif tjrifhqHk; usyf odef;oHk;axmifausmftxdom&SdaecJh&mrS,ckESpfoBuFefNyD;aemufyd kif;wGifusyfodef;ckepfaxmiftxd jrifhwufoGm;cJhaMumif;? raemf[&Dvrf;ray:ESifh

eD;uyfonfhae&mrsm;qdkygu aps;ydkjrifhaMumif; ¤if;uajymMum;onf/

]]a&mif;r,fhtuGufu odyfr&Sdawmh &SdwJhtuGufudkyJ aps;ay;NyD;0,fMuw,f}} [k ajruGufta&mif;t0,fwGif vwfwavmaps;uGuftaetxm;ESifhywfoufí rEÅav;NrdKUtajcpdkuf 0g&ifhtdrf? NcH? ajrtusKd;aqmifwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

rEÅav;NrdKUwGif;&Sd ajruGufrsm;rSm usyfodef;aomif;csD0ef;usifjzpfonfhtwGuf &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHvdkol enf;yg;NyD; NrdKUopfydkif;rsm;wGifom tuGufwJGrsm; 0,f,lrIrsm;vmaMumif;? 62

usyfodef;aygif; ig;aomif;ausmfwefzdk;&Sd NcH? ajrta&mif;t0,fjzpf&efukef? {NyD 27&efukef? {NyD 27&efukef? {NyD 27&efukef? {NyD 27&efukef? {NyD 27

&efukef tdrf? NcH? ajra&mif;0,fa&;aps;uGufwGif oBuFefumvaemufydkif; usyfodef;aygif;ig;aomif;ausmfwefzdk;&Sd NcH? ajrta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhaMumif;&efukef tdrf? NcH? ajr a&mif;0,fa&;vkyfudkifolrsm;ESifh tusKd;aqmifvkyfief;vkyfudkifaeolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

tqdkygwefzdk;&Sd NcH? ajronf '*HkNrdKUe,f &efukefA[dktrsKd;orD;aq;½HkBuD;teD;&Sd NcH? ajr oD;oefYta&mif;t0,fjzpfjcif;jzpfaMumif;? 2011 ckESpfESpfqef;ydkif;wGif yHkrSeftwdkif;om ta&mif;t0,fjzpfvsuf&SdonfhtcsdefwGif ,ckuJhodkY usyfodef;aygif;aomif;ESifhcsDí ta&mif;t0,fjzpfjcif;rSmr&SdoavmufyifjzpfaMumif;ESifh txufyga&mif;0,frIonf EdkifiHawmftpdk;&avvHESifh oufqdkifrIr&SdaMumif; &efukef tdrf? NcH? ajr tusKd;aqmiftodkif;t0dkif;rS od&onf/

txufygajrrSm rsufESmzGifh ay 100 _ 70 0ef;usif&Sd ajruGufjzpfNyD; RC ESpfxyftaqmufttkHyg&SdaMumif;? [,fvfyifteD;&Sd ajruGufjzpfonfhtwGuf oHwrefqdkif&mtaqmufttkHrsm;&Sdonfh0ef;usifjzpfjcif;? ywf0ef;usifaumif;jcif;wdkYaMumifh txufygaps;EIef;ESifh ta&mif;t0,fjzpfjcif;jzpfaMumif;? 0,f,lolESifh a&mif;csonfhajrydkif&SifrSm vkyfief;&SifBuD;rsm;jzpfNyD; tqdkygajruGufudk oBuFefrwdkifcif {NyDvqef;ydkif;wGif ta&mif;t0,fjzpfjcif;jzpfaMumif; tdrf? NcH? ajra&mif;0,frItodkif;t0dkif;rS tusKd;aqmifwpfOD;u qdkonf/

ayus,fajrjzpfonfhtwGuf [dkw,faqmufvkyfjcif; odkYr[kwf yk*¾vduausmif;aqmufvkyfjcif;rsKd; jyKvkyfEdkifzG,f&SdaMumif; ¤if;wdkYu oHk;oyfajymMum;onf/

tdrf? NcH? ajrta&mif;t0,fwGif usyfodef;aygif;aomif;ESifhcsDí ta&mif;t0,fydkrsm;vmonfh 2010 ESpfukefydkif;ESifh 2011 ESpfpydkif;wGifvnf;,ckuJhodkY usyfodef;aygif; ig;aomif;ausmfonfh ta&mif;t0,frSm r&Sdoavmufyifenf;yg;aMumif;? trsm;qHk;ta&mif;t0,frSm usyfodef;aygif;wpfaomif;0ef;usifrS usyfodef;aygif; ESpfaomif;cGJ0ef;usiftxdom tjrifhqHk;ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhaMumif; &efukefNrdKU tdrf? NcH? ajr tusKd;aqmifrsm;uqdkonf/

txufygusyfodef;aygif;aomif;ESifhcsDonfh ta&mif;t0,frsm;wGif a0Z,EÅmvrf;ray:ü ay 100 ywfvnfajruGufudk usyfodef;aygif;wpfaomif;cGJESifh ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhjcif;? r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f yg&rDvrf;oG,fwGif RC ESpfxyfyg ay 80 _ 120 udk usyfodef;aygif; ESpfaomif;ausmfESifh ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhjcif;? r&rf;ukef;NrKdUe,f arc? rvdctdrf&mwGif usyfodef;aygif; 27ç000 jzifh ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhjcif;rsm; yg0ifcJhaMumif;od&onf/

usyfodef;aygif;wpfaomif;0ef;usifESifh wpfaomif;ausmf0ef;usif&Sd ajruGufrsm;rSm A[ef;? urm&GwfESifh a&TawmifMum;0ef;usifwGif vwfwavmta&mif;t0,fjzpfvsuf&SdaMumif; tdrf? NcH? ajr tusKd;aqmifrsm;u qdkonf/

txufygusyfodef;ig;aomif;ausmfwefzdk;&SdtdrfajrrSm vkyfief;&Siftcsif;csif; vdktyfonfhaiGudk aygufaps;jzifh jyefvnfay;acsonfh ta&mif;t0,foabmyifjzpfaMumif; tqdkyg tdrf? NcH? ajrtusKd;aqmifu qdkonf/ <

jref rmEkdifiHwGif tdrf? NcH? ajraps; taumif;qkH;[kqkdEkdifonfh rEÅav;NrKdUawmf? NrdKUopf\ raemf[&Dvrf;ESifh odyÜHvrf;wdkYwnf&Sd&m 62 vrf;rBuD;ay:&Sd ajruGufrsm; ,cifESpfaps;xufrmEkdifiHwGif tdrf? NcH? ajraps; taumif;qkH;[kqkdEkdifonfh rEÅav;NrKdUawmf? NrdKUopf\ raemf[&Dvrf;ESifh odyÜHvrf;wdkYwnf&Sd&m 62 vrf;rBuD;ay:&Sd ajruGufrsm; ,cifESpfaps;xufrmEkdifiHwGif tdrf? NcH? ajraps; taumif;qkH;[kqkdEkdifonfh rEÅav;NrKdUawmf? NrdKUopf\ raemf[&Dvrf;ESifh odyÜHvrf;wdkYwnf&Sd&m 62 vrf;rBuD;ay:&Sd ajruGufrsm; ,cifESpfaps;xufrmEkdifiHwGif tdrf? NcH? ajraps; taumif;qkH;[kqkdEkdifonfh rEÅav;NrKdUawmf? NrdKUopf\ raemf[&Dvrf;ESifh odyÜHvrf;wdkYwnf&Sd&m 62 vrf;rBuD;ay:&Sd ajruGufrsm; ,cifESpfaps;xufrmEkdifiHwGif tdrf? NcH? ajraps; taumif;qkH;[kqkdEkdifonfh rEÅav;NrKdUawmf? NrdKUopf\ raemf[&Dvrf;ESifh odyÜHvrf;wdkYwnf&Sd&m 62 vrf;rBuD;ay:&Sd ajruGufrsm; ,cifESpfaps;xufaps;EIef;ESpfqjrifhwufoGm;cJhaMumif; rEÅav;NrdKUawmftajcpdkuf tdrf? NcH? ajr tusKd;aqmifrsm;u ajymMum;onf/aps;EIef;ESpfqjrifhwufoGm;cJhaMumif; rEÅav;NrdKUawmftajcpdkuf tdrf? NcH? ajr tusKd;aqmifrsm;u ajymMum;onf/aps;EIef;ESpfqjrifhwufoGm;cJhaMumif; rEÅav;NrdKUawmftajcpdkuf tdrf? NcH? ajr tusKd;aqmifrsm;u ajymMum;onf/aps;EIef;ESpfqjrifhwufoGm;cJhaMumif; rEÅav;NrdKUawmftajcpdkuf tdrf? NcH? ajr tusKd;aqmifrsm;u ajymMum;onf/aps;EIef;ESpfqjrifhwufoGm;cJhaMumif; rEÅav;NrdKUawmftajcpdkuf tdrf? NcH? ajr tusKd;aqmifrsm;u ajymMum;onf/

vrf;rBuD;twGif;ydkif;&Sd ajruGufrsm;teuf raemf[&Dvrf;&Sd (i) &yfuGufESif h (ps)&yfuGufrSm 0,fvdktm;aumif;aeNyD; usyfodef; 700 rSusyfodef; 800 0ef;usiftxd aygufaps;rsm; jzpfay:vsuf&S daMumif;?tjcm;NrdKUopfydkif;rsm;jzpfonfh (vv)um;BuD;uGif;ESifh (00) NrdKUuGufopf&SdajruGufrsm;rSm oBuFefNyD;aemufydkif;wufaps;tenf;i,fjyaomfvnf;usyfodef; 50 ausmf0ef;usifcefYomaps;wufvsuf&S daMumif; ¤if;uqufvufajymMum;onf/

vwfwavmta&mif;t0,f

wGif NrdKUopf&SdajruGufrsm; ta&mif;t0,foGufvsuf&SdaMumif;? &yfuGufopf (u) &yfuGufESifh (ps) &yfuGufwpf0dkufwGif 0,fvdktm; tenf;i,fjrifhvsuf&SdNyD; ae&mESifhtaetxm;tay:rlwnfí usyfodef; 250 rS350 0ef;usiftxd&SdaMumif; raemf[&Dvrf;&Sd tdrf? NcH? ajr tusKd;aqmifwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

rEÅav; tdrf? NcH? ajraps;uGufonf {NyDv 'kwd,ywfrSpwifíta&mif;oGufvsuf&SdNyD; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Siftrsm;pktaejzifh vwfwavmaps;uGufcdkifrmonfh tdrf? ajrbufodkYvSnfhí &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIydkrdkjyKvkyfvmMuaMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/

raemf[&Dvrf;ESifh odyÜHvrf;

wpf0dkufonf vlae&yfuGufjzpfNyD;NrdKUuGufopfrsm;xJwGif aps;EIef;tjrifhqHk;ESifh vlBudKufrsm;onfh NrdKUuGufopfrsm;jzpfonf/

]]62 u a&mif;r,fhtuGufr&Sdoavmufawmifenf;oGm;NyD}} [krdk;opöm tdrf? NcH? ajrtusKd;aqmifvkyfief;rS vkyfief;vkyfudkifol a':rdk;eDeDrmu ajymMum;onf/

,if;ae&monf tjcm;NrdKUuGufopfrsm;xuf tuGuftuGif; ydkusonfhtwGuf aps;EIef;jrifhwufvmjcif;jzpfNyD; 0,fvdktm;rsm;vmíaps;EIef;ESifh ac:aps;jrifhwufvmjcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqufvuf ajymMum;onf/

<

oBuFefrwkdifcifumvu aps;twuftus tenf;i,fjzifhom yHkrSefta&mif;t0,f&SdaecJh&mrS a&mfbmaps;EIef;onf oBuFefNyD;aemufydkif;wGif aps;EIef;jyefvnfusqif;vsuf&Sda Mumif; a&m fbma&mif;0,fa&;aps;uGuftwGif;rS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/

]]oBuFefNyD;aemufydkif; wpfaygifudk 100 avmufaps;usw,f}} [k rGefjynfe,f a&mfbmpdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfolrsm;toif;rS tzGJU0if OD;aerdk;jrifhuajymMum;onf/

a&mfbmaps;EIef;rSm oBuFefrwkdifrD {NyDv 8 &ufaeYu tqifh3 wpfaygifvQif 1750 usyftxd&Sdae&mrS oBuFefNyD;aemufydkif; {NyDv26 &ufaeYwGif wpfaygifvQif 1615usyftxdusqif;vsuf&SdaMumif;? {NyDv8 &ufaeYwGif tqifh 5 wpfaygifvQif 1660 usyftxd &SdaecJh&mrS{Ny Dv 26 &ufaeYwGi f 1600usyf0ef;usiftxd usqif;vsuf&SdaMumif; ¤if;u qufvufajymMum;onf/

aiGvJEIef;usqif;aeonfh tcsdefjzpfí a&mfbmaps;EIef;tenf;i,fusqif;aejcif;rsKd;jzpfaMumif;? aemufydkif;wGif tenf;i,fjyefvnfjrifhwufvmEkdifaMumif; rGefjynfe,f jrefrmhESpf&Snf

oBuFeftNyD; jynfwGif;a&mfbmaps;us&efukef ? {jyD 26&efukef ? {jyD 26&efukef ? {jyD 26&efukef ? {jyD 26&efukef ? {jyD 26

yifvkyfief; jynfe,frefae*sm OD;0if;jrihfu oHk;oyfajymMum;onf/

]]tap;xGufenf;wJhtcsdefjzpfNyD; 0,fvufu aps;avQmhwJhtcsdefjzpfaew,f}} [k vuf&Sd a&mfbmvkyfief;tajctaeESifh ywfoufí¤if;u qdkonf/

]]'DaeYqkd 0,folodyfr&SdvdkY aps;&yfxm;ovdkawmifjzpfaew,f}} [kvuf&SdwGif 0,folenf;yg;vsuf&SdaMumif;udk rGefjynfe,f a&mfbmpdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfolrsm;toif; wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;jzpfonfh OD;aerdk;jrifhu ajymMum;onf/ <

MARKET

REAL ESTATE

REAL ESTATE


awmifyifv,frS jcaoFUvnfjyefausmf0if;

'PfaMu;NrdKYawmf- aq;vdyfraomuf&? 'PfaMu;a':vm 1ç000/- trdIufrypf& ? 'PfaMu;a':vm 1ç000/- iSufpmrauR;&? 'PfaMu;a':vm 1ç000/- "mwfavSum;xJ tayghrpGefY&? 'PfaMu;a':vm 500/- a&tdrfoHk;NyD; a&qGJcsyg? 'PfaMu;a':vm 150/- aAsmufrazmuf&? Budrf'Pf/- trsm;jynfoloHk; taqmufttHkESifh ypönf;rsm;udk

vufro&rf;&? axmif'PfESifh Budrf'Pf/- tvdkav; ...? uRefawmfoGm;&rnfh pifumylonf

]'PfaMu;NrdKUawmf} Fine City BuD;ygwum;/ pifumyla&muf jrefrmrdwfaqGwpfOD;vufaqmifay;xm;aom a<ucGufav;ay:rS owday;pmwef;rsm;udk zwf&if; uRefawmfhrSm acR;jyefcsifovdkvdkjzpfaeawmhonf/ wjcm;wm;jrpfcsufawGu odyfudpör&Sd/ udk,fESihfrqkdif/ ,ckxufwdkifrjzwfEkdifaom (,ckcsdefxdjzwfzdkYvnf;rBudK;pm;zl;ao;aom) aq;vdyfu jyóem&Sdonf/ xdkYxufcdkav;? pmuav;rsm;awGUvQif pm;vufpwpfckck csauR;csifaomi,fusifhu 'ku©ay;Ekdifonf/

pifumyl\ trSwftom;o½kyfrSm oefY&Sif;oyf&yfrIESifhpnf;urf;ao0yfrI[k odxm;onf/ þoefY&Sif;rIESifh þpnf;urf;udk trsKd;rsKd;tzHkzHkaom 'PfaMu;awGESifhxdef;xm;jcif;jzpfygvdrfhrnf/olYt&yfESifholYZmwfayrkdY bmrSajymp&mr&Sdyg/ rdrdukd,fudk,fpnf;rJh?urf;rJhorm;[krxifonfhwkdif vGwfvyfayghyg;vdkaom pma&;q&mpdwfESifhawmh odyft[yfnDvdrfhrnfrxif/ ajym&vQif pifumylrdwfaqGrsm;u pmaya[majymyGJzdwfMum;aomtcg pma&;olrSmtm;rwufrd/ touf½SLusyfovdkvdkyifjzpf&ao;onf/

taysmf&yf0ef;ukd,fwkdifudk,fusa&mufoGm;awmhrS pifumyl\ *kPfowif;

udk pmawGUr[kwf vufawGUBuHK&awmhonf/ pifumyluRef;av;rSm 243 pwk&ef;rkdifom&Sd&m &efukefe,fedrdwfavmufyifus,ftHhrxif/ bDvl;uRef;avmufom&Sdrnfxifonf/ þwpfuRef;vHk;udk EkdifvGefuwå&mvrf;rBuD;awGESifh uGef&ufzGJUxm;[ef&Sdonf/vrf;wkdif;rSm us,fonf? oefYonf/ ,mOfawGa&m vlawGyg pepfwpfckwGif tom;usvIyf&Sm;aeMuonfjzpf&m ,EÅ&m;cvkwfawGtjynfhwyfqifxm;aom jyuGufwpfckESifhyif wlao; awmhonf/

odkYESifhwkdif wpfckaomvrf;rBuD;udkausmfonfESihf jyuGufu touf0ifvmonf/ vIyfvmonf/ vrf;ray:rS ,mOftoGm;tvmawGusJvmNyD; yvufazmif;ay:rS vltoGm;tvmawGpdwfvmonf/ Munhfvkdufawmh tjzL? t0g? tndKESifh r[l&mjymvJhyef;yGifha&mifpHk/ zl;zl;vSvS ? jrL;jrL;<u<u/ wpfcsufwpfcsuf&,foHcdk;cpfav;rsm;yif ysHUvGifhvmonf/ &,foHoJhoJhESihftwlzdwfac:tNyHK;rsm;u um;rSefwHcg;udk vm½dkufonf/ pifumylrS[kwfygavp/ pmtkyfawGxJawGUaeus pifumylr[kwfawmhovdkyif/

]]teDa&mifZkefxJa&mufNyDav . . .}}um;armif;ydkYaom rdwfaqGu NyHK;peJYajymawmh?ea0wdrfawmifjzpff&jyefonf/]]bmvJAs? teDa&mifZkefqdkwm}}]][kdrSm Munhfav . . .}}olñTef&mMunhfvkdufawmh rSefcsyfawGtjynfhumxm;aom

acwfrDrDtaqmufttkHwpfck/ rSefcsyfrsm;\ aemufbufwGifum;ouf&Sdxif&Sm; bmbD½kyfav;awG . . ./ rSefcsyf\a&SUbufwGifurD;yHk;eDeDav;/ ywåjrm;&nfvJhvJhatmufwGif yef;Eka&mifr&ifhw&ifhbmbD½kyfav;awGrSm a0hum0dkufum? vGefYum vl;um / xkdpOfckdufrSmyif uRefawmfwdkYpD;vmaomum;u ydkpwmwpfckudkudkifxm;aomtoufBuD;BuD; vlwpfa,mufudk jzwfoGm;onf/ydkpwmpmom;ukd tajy;tvTm;zwf&onf/ Keep Yourself

Healthy qdkygvm;/ ]cifAsm; usef;rma&;ukdapmifha&Smufyg} aygh/olYa&SUcsxm;aom *syfaowåmxJMunfhvkdufawmh wtHhwMojzpf&jyefonf/ ]][m uGef'Hk;awGyga&mvm; . . .}}

]]'D&yfuGufrSmawmh tpdk;&u xdef;csKyfrIawGudk trsm;BuD;avQmhcsxm;ygw,f . . .}}

]]'Dvrf;u? . . . }}]]pifumyl&JU emrnfBuD; Gayland qdkwmayghAsm}}Gayland udkausmfawmhrS um;udkt&Sdefjr§ifhvdkufonf/ ayghyf

*DwoHa0;oGm;onfESifhtrQ apmapmu vGefYaeaom jrifuGif;rSmvnf; pufcvkwfjyuGif;vdk jyefNidrfoGm;onf/ pifumylvnf;pifumyljyefjzpfoGm;avawmhonf/

jcaoFUvnfjyefpifumylrStjyef pma&;olwGif zwfp&mpmtkyfBuD; wpftkyf

ygvmovdk awG;p&mwpfavSBuD;vnf;&cJhonf/ pifumyla&mufjrefrmrdwfaqGwpfOD;vufaqmifay;vkdufaom vDuGrf,k\ 2011xkwfpmtkyfopf/ Hard Truths to keep Singapore Going pifumylc&D;qufzdkY cufcJaom trSefrsm;[k t"dyÜm,f&ygvdrfhrnf/ px&dwfwkdif;rf*sme,fvpf ckepfOD;u acwfopfpifumyl\ acgif;udkifzcifBuD;udkawGUqHkNyD; olYtjrifolYtawG;ESihf olYqef;ppfcsufrsm;udk ½kyfyHkvTmzGJUxm;aom rSwfwrf;rsm;jzpfonf/ wkduf½dkuftifwmAsL;awGvnf;ygonf/

qkd&vQif vDuGrf,k\ tjriftawG;ESifh qef;ppfcsufrsm;onfyif pifumylta&GUjzpfEkdif&m qifjcifp&mawG rD;cdk;rqHk; rdk;rqHk;[k qkd&ygvdrfhrnf/

pifumylqkdonfrSm p*Fyl&qdkaom ouúwbmomrS vmonfjzpf&m jcaoFhNrdKUawmf[k teuf&ygonf/ awmifyifv,fqdkonfu pifumyltygt0if ta&SUawmiftm&Sudk w½kwfwdkYac:onfh toHk;tEIef;jzpfonf/ þodkYqdkvQif awmifyifv,frSjcaoFhBuD;onf pifumylukd 19 &mpkrwkdifrD wHig&Gmav;b0rS21 &mpk aumfprdkydkvDwefNrdKUawmfBuD;tjzpf toGifajymif;yHkoGif;

ay;EkdifcJhonfh vDuGrf,kyifjzpf&ayvdrfhrnf/ odkYaomf þjcaoFhrSmwpf,loef wpfpl;pm;jcaoFhtdkBuD;um;r[kwf/ acwfa&pD;ESifhwpf&HrvyfcsdefñSdNyD;oumv rdrdudk,fukd,fa&m rdrdwkdif;jynfudkygi,f½kyfqifEkdifpGrf;aom xm0&jcaoFhysKdjzpfygvdrfhrnf/ ol\jcaoFhvnfjyeftawG;rsm;aMumifhyif ,aeY pifumylrSm raeYupifumylESifhxyfwlxyfrQ rwlEkdifjcif;jzpfEkdifonf/

taemufwkdif; aomwkZersm;u acwfopfpifumyludk tm&Swefzdk;\ jy,k*f[kqdkMuonf/ vDuGrf,kukdvnf; uGefzsL;&Syf0g'D[k uifyGef;wyfMuonf/ vDuGrf,kudk,fwdkifurl ]]uRefawmfhrSm 'óe&,fvdkY bmrSrnfrnf&&r&Sdygbl;}} [k txyfxyf0efcHxm;onf/ wu,fh vufawGUwGifvnf; olajymonfhtwkdif;yifjzpfonf/ trsKd;om;vGwfvyfa&;BudK;yrf;rIumvu vDuGrf,konf uGefjrLepfwdkY\ rdwfaqGjzpfcJhzl;onf/ aemuf qdk&S,fvpfwpfydkif;vlxkBudKuf0g'rS t&if;&SifpepfodkY OD;wnfaom cyfMurf;Murf;tmPmydkifpepfodkY cyfoGufoGuful;ajymif;oGm;onf/ ,ckwpfzef tqdkyg Murf;&S&S tmPmydkifpepfudkyif taemufwkdif;vpfb&,fwefzdk;rsm;jzifh tacsmudkifzdkYBudK;pm;aeacsNyD/

vlyk*¾dKvft& olonf uGefzsL;&SyftpOftvmESifh BuD;jyif;&olyDyD tpOftvmxdef; uGefqmaA;wpfwpfa,mufjzpfaumif;jzpfEkdifygonf/ odkYaomf *vdkb,fa&pD;udkolrarh/ a&pD;aMumif;udk ckcHvQif ola&m? olYwkdif;jynfyg a&epfoGm;Ekdifonfudk olodonf/ olu pifumylom;vli,frsm;udk ½dk;om;BudK;pm;apvdkonf/ pnf;urf;wusjzpfapcsifonf/ odkYaomf vlYobm0udkolrarh/ vlYobm0udkqefYusifaom EkdifiHa&;&nfrSef;csufrsm;'ku©vSvSawGUEdkifonfudk uGefjrLepfwkdY\ rdwfaqGjzpfcJhzl;aomolYtaeESifh tjcm;olrsm;xufydkodonf/ onfvdkESifh vDuGrf,krSmuGefqmaA;wpfjzpfonfhwkdif acwfrDaom uGefqmaA;wpfjzpfvmonf/ tmPmydkifpepftpGJoefoljzpfonfhwkdif vpfb&,fwefzdk;rsm;ESifh aphpyfzdkY 0efrav;oljzpfvmonf/

pifumylwGif qHkjzpfcJhaom pifumylom; rdwfaqGwpfOD;udk uRefawmfpl;prf;Munhfzl;onf/

]]t&if vDuGrf,kacwfeJY 'DaeY vD&SefvGef;acwf bmuGmvJAs ... }}

]]ydkvGwfvyfvmw,f? ydkaeaysmfvmw,f/ 'gayrJh pifumyl[m pifumylygyJ . . .}}

tmPmydkifpepfESifhvGwfvyfrI uGefzsL;&Syf tpOftvmESifhvpfb&,fwefzdk;wdkY\ ynwfESifh y&rwfoabmudk uRefawmfawG;aerdonf/ 0da&m"dESifh orl[ oabmudk q0g;aerdonf/

ausmf0if;ausmf0if;ausmf0if;ausmf0if;ausmf0if;


PERSPECTIVE

vlyk*¾dKvft& olonfuGefzsL;&SyftpOftvmESifU

BuD;jyif;&olyDyD tpOftvmxdef;uGefqmaA;wpfwpfa,mufjzpfaumif;

jzpfEkdifygonf/ odkhaomf *vdkb,fa&pD;udkolrarU/a&pD;aMumif;udk ckcHvQifola&m? olhwkdif;jynfyg

a&epfoGm;Ekdifonfudkolodonf/olu pifumylom;vli,frsm;udk

½dk;om;BudK;pm;apvdkonf/pnf;urf;wusjzpfapcsifonf/odkhaomf vlhobm0udk olrarU/vlhobm0udkqefhusifaomEkdifiHa&;&nfrSef;csufrsm;'ku©vSvSawGYEdkifonfudk

uGefjrLepfwkdh\rdwfaqGjzpfcJUzl;aom

olhtaeESifU tjcm;olrsm;xufydkodonf/onfvdkESifU vDuGrf,krSm

uGefqmaA;wpfjzpfonfUwkdifacwfrDaom uGefqmaA;wpfjzpfvmonf/tmPmydkifpepftpGJoefoljzpfonfUwkdif

vpfb&,fwefzdk;rsm;ESifUapUpyfzdkh 0efrav;oljzpfvmonf/

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

18 TheVOICE PERSPECTIVEowif;pmq&m OD;oefh

vGwfvyfa&;&vkqJqJwGif OD;oefYonf yef;waemfrS&efukefokdY qif;vmcJhjcif;rSm t*Fvdyfbmomjzifh r*¾Zif;wpfapmifxkwfa0&ef cdkifcdkifrmrmqkH;jzwfjyD;rS a&mufvmcJhjcif;jzpfonf/r*¾Zif;xkwfa0a&;tpDtpOfudk pepfwus jyifqifaecsdefwGifwdkif;jynftwGuf OD;oefYuJhodkY t*Fvdyfpma&m jrefrmpmyg uRrf;usifonfh yk*¾Kdvfwpfa,muf txl;vkdtyfaecsdefjzpfaomaMumifh oli,fcsif;OD;Eku ac:,lojzifh zqyvokdY jyefMum;a&;t&m&Sd Press Officer

tjzpf a&mufoGm;cJhonf/odkYaomf owif;pmq&mb0udk ckHrifol OD;oefYonf

owif;pmESifh tvSrf;a0;roGm;cJh/ vGwfvyfa&;&jyD;csdef jyefMum;a&;0efMuD;XmetwGif;0efjzpfvmcsdefwGif olYwm0efwpf&yfrSmXmerS xkwfa0aom New Times of Burma owif;pmudkMuD;Muyf&jcif;jzpfaomaMumifh owif;pmq&mb0ESifh eD;pyfcJhjyefonf/ t,f'Dwm a'gufwmarmifarmif (aemifor®w a'gufwmarmifarmif) ukd olu a&G;cs,fcefYtyfcJhjyD; a'gufwmarmifarmifuvnf; xkdodkY OD;oefY olYtm; a&G;cs,fvdkufjcif;udk txl;oabmuscJhonf/

‘...One of the first things U Thant did when he became

Press Director in September 1947 was to seek me out at the

University where I was adrift as a tutor in English and offered

me the editorship of ‘the New Times of Burma’… I thought

he showed good taste in choosing me and I accepted. I’m glad

I did. I had a wonderful time for a few months…working with

U Thant.’ (Dr. Maung Maung, Gentleman, Scholar and Patriot,

Robert Taylor)

]1947 pufwifbmrSm OD;oefY owif;nTefMum;a&;rSL;jzpfvmcsdefrSm olyxrqkH;vkyfwmuawmh t*Fvdyfpmenf;jyvkyfaewJh uRefawmfhudk vkduf&SmjyD; The New Times of Burma

&JU t,f'Dwm&mxl;ukd urf;vSrf;cJhw,f/ OD;oefY uRefawmfhudka&G;vdkufwmudku vluJcwfaumif;vdkY xifjyD; uRefawmf vufcHvdkufw,f/ tJvdkvufcHrdwmudkvnf; uRefawmf 0rf;omw,f/ OD;oefYeJY av;ig;ajcmufvavmuf wlwlvkyfvdkuf&wm aysmfp&myg/}

owif;pmwkdh\ tcef;u@owif;pmvkyfief;onf rSefrSefuefuef apwemjzifh

aqmif&Gufygu wkdif;jynfwnfaqmufaejcif; (nation-building)

yifjzpfonf/ owif;pmvkyfief;onf owif;tcsuftvufrsm;vSnfhywfpD;qif;apaom (information flow) vkyfief;jzpf&mowif;tcsuftvufrsm; MuG,f0jyD; vlwdkY qkH;jzwfcsufrsm;rSefrSefuefuef csEkdifapa&;udk t"duwGef;tm;ay;onf/ owif;tcsuftvufvnfywfpD;qif;tm;aumif;aom EkdifiHonf zGHYjzdK;wdk;wufrItm;aumif;onf/ vlom;rsKd;EG,fwdkY\ zGHYjzdK;wdk;wufrIonf owif;tcsuftvufA[kokwpD;qif;rI (information

flow) ESifh wkduf½dkuftcsKd;usonfudk awGY&onf/ tu©&mudkwDxGifjyD;uwnf;u A[kokw? owif;tcsuftvufrsm; urÇmtESHY vnfywfpD;qif;jcif; tm;aumif;vmaomaMumifh vlom;rsdK;EG,fwdkY\ zGHUjzdK;wdk;wufrIonf ckefysHwdk;wufcJhonf/ ykHESdyfpuf?aMu;eef;? w,fvDzkef;? a&'D,dk? ½kyfjrifoHMum;? tifwmeufwdkY ay:aygufcsdefwdkif;wGif owif;tcsuftvufpD;qif;rIt&SdefydkjrefvmcJhovkd vlom;wkdY zGHYjzdK;wdk;wufrIvnf; vdkufygjrifhwufvmcJhonf/

owif;pmwdkYonf jynfoljynfom;wdkY\ pdwfqEudkvnf;yJhjyifEkdifpGrf; (public opinion shaping) &Sdonf/ trsm;qE´udkOD;nTwf&onfh 'Drdkua&pDEkdifiHrsm;wGif owif;pmwdkY\ MoZmrSmMuD;rm;vSaomaMumifh ]tar&duefjynfaxmifpkudk tkyfcsKyfaeonfrSm tar&duefrD'D,mrsm;} [kyif ajymprSwfwGifonf/owif;pmwdkYtm;aumif;vQif? xl;cRefaomowif;pmq&mwkdY&SdaevQif jynfoljynfom;wdkY\ pdwfqE´onf wdkif;jynfaumif;pm;a&;? wpfudk,fa&xl;cRefjcif; paom aumif;onfhtm½kHwdkYqDokdYpdwfnTwfayvdrhfrnf/

owif;pmwkdYESifh ywfoufvQif vlodrsm;onhf tcef;u@rSm Watchdog ac: jynfapmifhacG;jzpfonf/ tpdk;&rsm;? ukrÜPDMuD;rsm; rrSefruefvkyfaqmifonfrsm;udk jynfolvlxkbufrS

rm;rm;&yfjyD; today;azmfjy&onfrSm owif;rD'D,mwkdY\OD;pm;ay;wm0efyifjzpfonf/ rD'D,mwdkY jynfapmifhacG;wm0efudkajymifajymifajrmufajrmufxrf;edkifvQif w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;?t*wdvkdufpm;rIuif;a0;a&;? EkdifiHpD;yGm;a&; enf;vrf;rSefrSefwdk;wufa&;? 'Drdkua&pDa&;wdkYudk xda&mufpGm tusdK;jyKonf/

owif;pmwdkYonf jynfolwdkY\ pdwfqE´rsm;xkwfazmf&m?aqG;aEG;&m (Public Forum) vnf;jzpfonf/ wdkif;jynfMuD;yGm;atmifrnfodkYvkyfaqmifrnf? jynfolwdkY &ifqdkifae&onfhjyóemrsm;udk rnfodkYajz&Sif;oifhonfwdkYudk 0dkif;0ef;pOf;pm; OD;aESmufrkefwdkif;qifonfh ae&mvnf;jzpfonf/ owif;pmwkdYonftMuHÓPfrsm;xkwfay;onfh (Idea Generation) ae&mrsm;?tMuHÓPfrsm; pifwifxm;onfhae&m (Idea Supermarket)

ozG,fvnf; tokH;awmfcH&rnf/ tMuHÓPfaumif;rsm; pkHpkHvifvif&rSom EkdifiHzGHYjzdK;a&; xdxda&mufa&muf vkyfaqmifEkdifrnfjzpfaomaMumifh owif;pmwdkY\ tcef;u@onf ta&;MuD;vSonf/

OD;oefYonf owif;pmavmuudk jrwfEdk;ol? owif;pmwdkYEkdifiHhtwGuf ta&;MuD;ykHudk odolyDyD jrefrmEkdifiHwGif owif;pmrsm; tm;aumif;apvdkonf/ owif;pmavmu wdk;wufa&;aqmif;yg;rsm;pGm a&;om;cJhol OD;oefYonf udk,fwdkifvnf;owif;pmavmuodkY ajcpkHypf0ifvdkol jzpfonf/

]udkoefYrSm oabmusp&maumif;wJh tcsufwpfcsuf&Sdw,f?tJ'guawmh owif;pmq&mvkyfr,fqdkwmygyJ? wuúodkvfrSmynmoifaewkef;uvnf; owif;pmq&mvkyfr,f? ae&Sife,fausmif;q&mvkyfaewkef;uvnf; owif;pmaxmifr,f?jyefMum;a&;XmenTefMum;a&;0ef? twGif;0ef pwJhtvkyfawGvkyfaeawmhvnf; aiGpkjyD; wpfaeYrSm owif;pmq&mvkyfr,fwJh?'gyJ BuHpnfaewmyJ? uRefawmfeJY awGUwJhtcg ‘'gyJ BuHpnfaewmyJ/}

(vlxkOD;vS? olYpmrsm;u ajymwJhodyH Üarmif0taMumif;)(vlxkOD;vS? olYpmrsm;u ajymwJhodyH Üarmif0taMumif;)(vlxkOD;vS? olYpmrsm;u ajymwJhodyH Üarmif0taMumif;)(vlxkOD;vS? olYpmrsm;u ajymwJhodyH Üarmif0taMumif;)(vlxkOD;vS? olYpmrsm;u ajymwJhodyH Üarmif0taMumif;)

OD;oefh\ apwemOD;oefYonf emrnfESifhvdkufatmif oefYoljzpfovdk ol

av;pm;wefzdk;xm;aom owif;pmq&mrsm;udk *kPfodu©mMuD;jrifh

aZ,sol

oefY\ ukvwGifacgif;aqmifrIudk ydkrdkem;vnf&ef? ol\acgif;aqmifrIp½dkufudk ydkrdkem;vnf&efrSm olusifvnfcJh&m b0rsm;? ol0goemyg&mtvkyfrsm;udk avhvmrSom jzpfayvdrfhrnf/oefY\ ukvwGifacgif;aqmifrIudk ydkrdkem;vnf&ef? ol\acgif;aqmifrIp½dkufudk ydkrdkem;vnf&efrSm olusifvnfcJh&m b0rsm;? ol0goemyg&mtvkyfrsm;udk avhvmrSom jzpfayvdrfhrnf/oefY\ ukvwGifacgif;aqmifrIudk ydkrdkem;vnf&ef? ol\acgif;aqmifrIp½dkufudk ydkrdkem;vnf&efrSm olusifvnfcJh&m b0rsm;? ol0goemyg&mtvkyfrsm;udk avhvmrSom jzpfayvdrfhrnf/oefY\ ukvwGifacgif;aqmifrIudk ydkrdkem;vnf&ef? ol\acgif;aqmifrIp½dkufudk ydkrdkem;vnf&efrSm olusifvnfcJh&m b0rsm;? ol0goemyg&mtvkyfrsm;udk avhvmrSom jzpfayvdrfhrnf/oefY\ ukvwGifacgif;aqmifrIudk ydkrdkem;vnf&ef? ol\acgif;aqmifrIp½dkufudk ydkrdkem;vnf&efrSm olusifvnfcJh&m b0rsm;? ol0goemyg&mtvkyfrsm;udk avhvmrSom jzpfayvdrfhrnf/olusifvnfcJh&m? tcsdefjynfhvkyfaqmif&ef MudK;pm;cJhaomfvnf; taMumif;aMumif;aMumifh tcsdefjynfhraqmif&GufjzpfcJhonfh b0rSm owif;pmq&mb0yifjzpfonf/ odkYaomfvnf;olusifvnfcJh&m? tcsdefjynfhvkyfaqmif&ef MudK;pm;cJhaomfvnf; taMumif;aMumif;aMumifh tcsdefjynfhraqmif&GufjzpfcJhonfh b0rSm owif;pmq&mb0yifjzpfonf/ odkYaomfvnf;olusifvnfcJh&m? tcsdefjynfhvkyfaqmif&ef MudK;pm;cJhaomfvnf; taMumif;aMumif;aMumifh tcsdefjynfhraqmif&GufjzpfcJhonfh b0rSm owif;pmq&mb0yifjzpfonf/ odkYaomfvnf;olusifvnfcJh&m? tcsdefjynfhvkyfaqmif&ef MudK;pm;cJhaomfvnf; taMumif;aMumif;aMumifh tcsdefjynfhraqmif&GufjzpfcJhonfh b0rSm owif;pmq&mb0yifjzpfonf/ odkYaomfvnf;olusifvnfcJh&m? tcsdefjynfhvkyfaqmif&ef MudK;pm;cJhaomfvnf; taMumif;aMumif;aMumifh tcsdefjynfhraqmif&GufjzpfcJhonfh b0rSm owif;pmq&mb0yifjzpfonf/ odkYaomfvnf;

OD;oefYonf a&mufav&m&mwGif owif;pmvkyfief;udk tm;ay;jyD; ukvor*¾twGif;a&;rSL;csKyfb0a&mufonfhwdkif owif;pmavmuudk oHa,mZOf&SdqJ? owif;pmavmuudk tBuHÓPfOD;oefYonf a&mufav&m&mwGif owif;pmvkyfief;udk tm;ay;jyD; ukvor*¾twGif;a&;rSL;csKyfb0a&mufonfhwdkif owif;pmavmuudk oHa,mZOf&SdqJ? owif;pmavmuudk tBuHÓPfOD;oefYonf a&mufav&m&mwGif owif;pmvkyfief;udk tm;ay;jyD; ukvor*¾twGif;a&;rSL;csKyfb0a&mufonfhwdkif owif;pmavmuudk oHa,mZOf&SdqJ? owif;pmavmuudk tBuHÓPfOD;oefYonf a&mufav&m&mwGif owif;pmvkyfief;udk tm;ay;jyD; ukvor*¾twGif;a&;rSL;csKyfb0a&mufonfhwdkif owif;pmavmuudk oHa,mZOf&SdqJ? owif;pmavmuudk tBuHÓPfOD;oefYonf a&mufav&m&mwGif owif;pmvkyfief;udk tm;ay;jyD; ukvor*¾twGif;a&;rSL;csKyfb0a&mufonfhwdkif owif;pmavmuudk oHa,mZOf&SdqJ? owif;pmavmuudk tBuHÓPfa0zefcsufrsm;ay;qJ? owif;pmq&mrsm;udk zufvSJwuif;aygif;oif;qJjzpfonf/a0zefcsufrsm;ay;qJ? owif;pmq&mrsm;udk zufvSJwuif;aygif;oif;qJjzpfonf/a0zefcsufrsm;ay;qJ? owif;pmq&mrsm;udk zufvSJwuif;aygif;oif;qJjzpfonf/a0zefcsufrsm;ay;qJ? owif;pmq&mrsm;udk zufvSJwuif;aygif;oif;qJjzpfonf/a0zefcsufrsm;ay;qJ? owif;pmq&mrsm;udk zufvSJwuif;aygif;oif;qJjzpfonf/

OD;

apvkdonfhtwGuf ukvor*¾twGif;a&;rSL;csKyf jzpfcsdefwGifyifxdktaMumif;t&mrsm;udk tvsOf;oifhvQif oifhovdk a[majymqJyif/ tar&duefxkwfa0olrsm;toif;wGif a[majymcsufwGif

‘a section of the press in most countries which lives on

sensationalism’ and thus exacerbates tensions; this is the group

to which ‘good news is no news’ (U Thant of Burma, Bingham, 269)

]Ek difiHtrsm;pk&JU owif;pmavmu wpfpdwfwpfydkif;avmufu Zmwfema&;0g'udk trSDjyKxm;w,f?‘'Denf;eJY wpfzufeJYwpfzuf wif;rmrIudk rD;avmif&mavyifhay;wwfw,f/ 'DvdkrsdK;owif;pmq&mawG[m ]owif;aumif;[m owif;r[kwfbl;}qkdwJh tkyfpkyJ} [kxnfhoGif;ajymqkdcJhonf/

owif;rD'D,mwdkY &ifqdkif&avh&Sdaom tm;enf;csufwpf&yfjzpfonfh Sensationalism taMumif; tar&duefowif;pmavmuudk OD;oefYu owday;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ Sensationalism

rSm vltrsm; pdwfudk qGJaqmifEkdifa&;twGuf ZmwfremematmifcsJUum;a&;om;jcif;ESifh wpfqdwfudkwpftdwfvkyfjcif;wdkYjzpfonf/Oyrm-tar&duefvlrnf;wpfOD;ESifh vljzLwpfOD;wdkY nuvyfwGiftazmfvk&if; ½dk;½dk;xdk;MuMudwfMuonfudk vljzLvlrnf; jyóemtjzpf ykHazmfa&;om;vdkufjcif;rsdK;jzpfonf/ ,if;aMumifh owif;pmta&mif;wufoGm;Ekdifaomfvnf; wif;rmrIMuD;xGm;um vljzLvlrnf; t"du½kPf;jzpfoGm;Ekdifonf/ Sensationalist ac:Zmwfema&;orm;wkdYonf tnD§ta[mufrsm;? aoG;oH&J&J ½kyfykHrsm;? rMum;0Hhremomjzpf&yfrsm;udk cHwGif;awGUOD;pm;ay;wwfMuonf/

rD'D,mwdkY&ifqdkif&onfh 'kwd,tm;enf;csufrSm Oversimplification

jzpfonf/ Oversimplification rSm odrfarGYeufeJaom jzpf&yfrsm;udk a&vdkufvGJoGm;avmufatmif tvGeftrif; ½dk;½dk;&Sif;&Sif;azmfjyjcif;jzpfonf/ Oyrm- wpfpkHwpfckaom jyóemay:jcif;rSmwpfOD;wpfa,mufwnf;aMumifh[k ykHcsjcif;? ZmwfvdkufESifh vlMurf;(Protagonist and Antagonist) [k bufESpfzufwnf;omazmfjyjcif;wdkYjzpfonf/ BuD;rm;aom? EkdifiHESifh urÇmESifhcsDaomjzpf&yfrsm;wGif vufonfw&m;cHrSm taMumif;w&m;rsm;pGm&SdEkdifaomfvnf; jrif&tvG,fqkH; vufonfudk tvG,fwulvufn§dK;xdk;azmfjyjcif;rsdK;onf Oversimplification jzpfonf/Oyrm- EkdifiHhvufa&G;pifabmvkH;toif; ½IH;edrfhonfqdkygpdkY/xl;cRefxufjrufaom vli,fabmvkH;orm;rsm; wpfqifhjyD;wpfqifh wufvmEkdifaprnfh &yfuGuf? jrdKYe,f? jynfe,fwdkif;a'oMuD; abmvkH;jydKifyGJrsm;tm;enf;aejcif;? oufwrf;tvdkufjydKifyGJrsm;wGif toufvdrfaeMuaomaMumifh trSefwu,fi,f&G,fxufjrufolrsm; rwdk;EkdifbJ ajcukefoufMuD;ykrsm;vli,fajcwufta,mifaqmif vTrf;rdk;aejcif;? abmvkH;avmuwGif;odkY ajcpkHypf0ifavmufatmif b0tmrcHcsuf rufvkH;rsm;enf;yg;aejcif;? EkdifiHwumtawGYtMuKHenf;yg;jcif;? tm;upm;orm;rsm;\ udk,fum,awmifhwif;rIESifh pdwftajctae ponfhtaMumif;jcif;&mrsm;pGm &Sdaewwfaomfvnf; trSm;t,Gif;vkyfonfh upm;orm; odkYr[kwf enf;jyudkom rD;armif;xdk; azmfjyjcif;rsdK;onf Oversimplification jzpfonf/

Sensationalism ESifh ESifh ESifh ESifh ESifh Oversimplification udk tm;jyKao udk tm;jyKao udk tm;jyKao udk tm;jyKao udk tm;jyKaommmmmowif;pmq&mwkdYonf owif;qkd;udk tm;udk;olrsm;jzpfwwfowif;pmq&mwkdYonf owif;qkd;udk tm;udk;olrsm;jzpfwwfowif;pmq&mwkdYonf owif;qkd;udk tm;udk;olrsm;jzpfwwfowif;pmq&mwkdYonf owif;qkd;udk tm;udk;olrsm;jzpfwwfowif;pmq&mwkdYonf owif;qkd;udk tm;udk;olrsm;jzpfwwfonf/ owif;qkd; ( t"du½kPf;? AkH;uGJrI? rD;avmifrI? ivsif?onf/ owif;qkd; ( t"du½kPf;? AkH;uGJrI? rD;avmifrI? ivsif?onf/ owif;qkd; ( t"du½kPf;? AkH;uGJrI? rD;avmifrI? ivsif?onf/ owif;qkd; ( t"du½kPf;? AkH;uGJrI? rD;avmifrI? ivsif?onf/ owif;qkd; ( t"du½kPf;? AkH;uGJrI? rD;avmifrI? ivsif?qlemrD? qif;&JrGJawjcif;? ppfyGJ) ay:vmvQif owif;pmapmifqlemrD? qif;&JrGJawjcif;? ppfyGJ) ay:vmvQif owif;pmapmifqlemrD? qif;&JrGJawjcif;? ppfyGJ) ay:vmvQif owif;pmapmifqlemrD? qif;&JrGJawjcif;? ppfyGJ) ay:vmvQif owif;pmapmifqlemrD? qif;&JrGJawjcif;? ppfyGJ) ay:vmvQif owif;pmapmifa&wufonf? ½kyfjrifoHMum;Munfholrsm;vmonf/ xdkolwdkonfa&wufonf? ½kyfjrifoHMum;Munfholrsm;vmonf/ xdkolwdkonfa&wufonf? ½kyfjrifoHMum;Munfholrsm;vmonf/ xdkolwdkonfa&wufonf? ½kyfjrifoHMum;Munfholrsm;vmonf/ xdkolwdkonfa&wufonf? ½kyfjrifoHMum;Munfholrsm;vmonf/ xdkolwdkonfowif;qkd;r&SdvQif? rqdk;0g;vQifaomfrS owif;udk tqkd;½Iaxmifhrowif;qkd;r&SdvQif? rqdk;0g;vQifaomfrS owif;udk tqkd;½Iaxmifhrowif;qkd;r&SdvQif? rqdk;0g;vQifaomfrS owif;udk tqkd;½Iaxmifhrowif;qkd;r&SdvQif? rqdk;0g;vQifaomfrS owif;udk tqkd;½Iaxmifhrowif;qkd;r&SdvQif? rqdk;0g;vQifaomfrS owif;udk tqkd;½IaxmifhrSS SSSMunfh½Ium a&;om;wwfonf/ Munfh½Ium a&;om;wwfonf/ Munfh½Ium a&;om;wwfonf/ Munfh½Ium a&;om;wwfonf/ Munfh½Ium a&;om;wwfonf/ ‘No news is good news’ ]qdk;rS ]qdk;rS ]qdk;rS ]qdk;rS ]qdk;rSowif; jzpfonf} [k xifolrsm;aMumifh trsm;jynfolwdkYowif; jzpfonf} [k xifolrsm;aMumifh trsm;jynfolwdkYowif; jzpfonf} [k xifolrsm;aMumifh trsm;jynfolwdkYowif; jzpfonf} [k xifolrsm;aMumifh trsm;jynfolwdkYowif; jzpfonf} [k xifolrsm;aMumifh trsm;jynfolwdkYa&vdkufvGJrnfpdk;um OD;oefYu owday;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/a&vdkufvGJrnfpdk;um OD;oefYu owday;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/a&vdkufvGJrnfpdk;um OD;oefYu owday;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/a&vdkufvGJrnfpdk;um OD;oefYu owday;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/a&vdkufvGJrnfpdk;um OD;oefYu owday;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/

ukvor*¾taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf&mxl;udk ESpfMudrfukvor*¾taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf&mxl;udk ESpfMudrfukvor*¾taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf&mxl;udk ESpfMudrfukvor*¾taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf&mxl;udk ESpfMudrfukvor*¾taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf&mxl;udk ESpfMudrfqufwdkuf &&SdcJhonfh OD;oefY tvGefvkdvm;awmifhwcJhonfhqufwdkuf &&SdcJhonfh OD;oefY tvGefvkdvm;awmifhwcJhonfhqufwdkuf &&SdcJhonfh OD;oefY tvGefvkdvm;awmifhwcJhonfhqufwdkuf &&SdcJhonfh OD;oefY tvGefvkdvm;awmifhwcJhonfhqufwdkuf &&SdcJhonfh OD;oefY tvGefvkdvm;awmifhwcJhonfhb0rSm owif;pmq&mb0yif jzp fonf/ O D ;oef Yonfb0rSm owif;pmq&mb0yif jzp fonf/ O D ;oef Yonfb0rSm owif;pmq&mb0yif jzp fonf/ O D ;oef Yonfb0rSm owif;pmq&mb0yif jzp fonf/ O D ;oef Yonfb0rSm owif;pmq&mb0yif jzp fonf/ O D ;oef Yonfjrefrmhowif;pm avmuudkomru urÇmhowif;pmavmujrefrmhowif;pm avmuudkomru urÇmhowif;pmavmujrefrmhowif;pm avmuudkomru urÇmhowif;pmavmujrefrmhowif;pm avmuudkomru urÇmhowif;pmavmujrefrmhowif;pm avmuudkomru urÇmhowif;pmavmuukdyg tusdK;jyKcJ hol xm0&owif;pmq&mwpfOD; jzpfayukdyg tusdK;jyKcJ hol xm0&owif;pmq&mwpfOD; jzpfayukdyg tusdK;jyKcJ hol xm0&owif;pmq&mwpfOD; jzpfayukdyg tusdK;jyKcJ hol xm0&owif;pmq&mwpfOD; jzpfayukdyg tusdK;jyKcJ hol xm0&owif;pmq&mwpfOD; jzpfayawmhonf/awmhonf/awmhonf/awmhonf/awmhonf/

aZ,solaZ,solaZ,solaZ,solaZ,sol


yxrpmcsKyfrSm jrefrmbk&ifESifUNAdwdoQbk&ifrtMum; pmcsKyfjzpfNyD;

ESpfzufoHudk,fpm;vS,ftjyeftvSefxm;&Sd&ef?

zdeyfjyóemudk razmfjyovdk rEåav;&Sdt*FvdyfoHwJ vHkNcHKa&;vnf; ryg0ifcJUay/'kwd,pmcsKyfrSm jrefrmbk&ifESifU tdEd,

bk&ifcHcsKyfMum; csKyfqdkjcif;jzpfNyD;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfcGifhrsm; yg0ifonf/

jrefrmwdkhu tdEd,&SdNAdwdoQwdkY\ tcef;u@udkazsmufzsufum vef'efESifU

wdkuf½dkufMoZmxlaxmifvdkjcif;tay:bk&ifcHcsKyf avmU'f&pfyGefucg;cg;oD;oD; wkHhjyefonf/

vef'efodkh tdEd,uom tpD&ifcHrnf/vef'efESifU tdEd,Mum; jrefrmwdkhcGJjcm;jcif;udk

a'golykefxMuonf/

PERSPECTIVE

&aemifrif;om;onf tusOf;wdkuftwGif; uwfaMu;a[mif;wpfckjzifh rdrdudk,frdrd tqHk;pD&ifcJhaMumif; owif;rsm;xGufvmcJhonf/ ta0;a&mufrif; OD;atmifBuD;u ]]'guawmY vlMum;aumif;atmifajymwm/ 'DtaMumif;udk bkd;bdk;udk,fwdkifodw,f/ a&TvSHNrdKU0efarmifcsufu armifwkwfukd yg;½dkufwmvnf; bdk;bdk;a&SUrSmyJ/wdkifwm;0efBuD;u a&TvSHNrdKU0efudk “rif; aoayawmY....aoayawmhqdkwmvnf; bdk;bdk;a&SUrSmyJ/ t0Sef;NrdKU0efudk,fwdkifuvnf; olwdkYarmifwkwfudk tqkH;pD&ifvdkufMuwJYtaMumif; bdk;bdk;udk ajymMuw,f/ armifwkwf olYudk,fol owfaow,fqdkwm oDaygrif;w&m;eJY rdzk&m;BuD;wdkYudk avQmufwif&aumif;atmif ajymwmyg/'DtaMumif;udkawmY bdk;bdk; aumif;aumif;odw,f/ armifwkwfaoNyD;wJYaemufrS armifwkwf[m axmifxJrSm olYudk,fol tqkH;pD&ifvdkufygw,fvdkY oDaygrif;w&m;eJY rdzk&m;BuD;wdkYudk avQmufMuw,f/ tJ'gaMumifY armifwkwf[m olYudk,fol tqkH;pD&ifw,fvdkY a&;Muwmxifyg&JU}}[k qdkonf/

rEÅav; &wemyHkaejynfawmfBuD;udk wpfESpfeD;yg; pdk;pHtkyfcsKyfcJholwpfa,muf\ ed*Hk;onf rvSycJhay/ &aemifrif;om;wifr[kwf/ tjcm;ya'o&mZfacwf jrefrmhEdkifiHa&;wGif wefcdk;xufcJhMuoltrsm;pk\ vm;&med*Hk;onf b,fawmhrS rvSycJh/ eef;pnf;pdrfonf ork'&m rsufESmjyifay: cPwufvmonfh a&yGufyrm/zswfceJay:vmNyD; jzKwfceJ aysmufoGm;onf/ oDaygrif; eef;wufcsdef 1878rS 1882 twGif; eef;&ifjyifonf aoG;wdkYjzifh rajcmufao;/ &mZyv’if vufrvGwf&avatmif usm;uefBudK;pm;cJh&rIrsm;aMumifh uwDåygtdwfeDwdkY aoG;tdkifxGef;cJh&onf/

uRefawmfonf touf 20 ausmf rif;ESifhrdzk&m;wdkYESpfOD;wnf;tay: tqdkyg aMuuGJ0rf;enf;0,f&m tjzpfrsm;twGuf tjypfrwifvdkay/ ¤if;wdkY tjypf&SdonfrSm jrefrmhEdkifiHa&;udk taotcsmem;rvnf? todynmÓPfrMuG,f? xD;a&;eef;&mrsm;wGif jc,fvS,folrsm; trsm;tjym;ay:vmrIrsm;tv,f tmPmpufudk csKyfudkifxm;vdkonfh &nf&G,fcsuf &Sdjcif;aMumifhomjzpfonf[k tjypfqdk&awmhrnf/

pepfxuf vludkOD;wnfonfh tcif;tusif;wGif olwdkYonfwpfenf;r[kwfwpfenf; wm0ef&SdMuonfcsnf;om jzpfonf/oDaygrif; eef;wufuwnf;u atmufjrefrmjynf&Sd NAdwdoQukefonfwdkYu txufjrefrmjynfudk odrf;ydkufNyD; tapmifha&SmufcHe,fy,fwpfcktjzpfxm;&ef vef'efodkY tBuHay;csufrsm; jyKcJhMuonf/NAdwdoQwdkYonf vufusefjrefrmjynfudk rnfonfhenf;jzifhrqdk

odrf;,lvdkonfrSm vlwdkif;odaeaom vQKdU0Sufcsufjzpfonf/ odkYaomfrEÅav;onf bmwpfckrS rjyifqifcJh/ rEÅav;onf {&m0wDjrpfurf;eHab;wGif tumtuG,frJhaeonf/

&aemifr&Sdawmhonfhtcg 'dkif;cifciftrnf& rdcifBuD;ESifhoDaygudk,fawmfwdkY\ twGif;a&;wGif eef;wGif;tysKdawmf ukvm;rrsm; yg0ifonfqdkonfhowif; xGufvmonf/ xdktcg tmar;eD;,ef;vlrsKd; eef;wGif;tysKdawmf ukvm;rrsm; tzrf;cH&onf/ NAdwdoQwdkY\ udk,fusKd;pD;yGm;udk xdyg;onf[k t*FvdyfwdkY,lqojzifhESpfEkdifiHMum; qufqHa&; wif;rmoGm;awmhonf/

rdzk&m;acgifBuD; pkzk&m;vwfteD; cpm;ae&aom eef;wGif;tysKdawmfrsm;teuf EdkifiHjcm;ol ukvm;rrsm;rSm pkzk&m;vwfem;odkY a&Tem;awmfoGif;EdkifMuolrsm;jzpfonf/ tqdkyg ukvm;rrsm;tkyfpkudk OD;aqmifMuolrsm;rSm {&m0wD zvkwfwDvmoabFmuyÜwdef\ ZeD;a[mif; NAdwdoQolvQKd rmwD umvdk*&uf'D(,Gef;cifcif)ESifh pkzk&m;vwf\ olemjyKvnf;jzpf? rmwD\ rdcifvnf;jzpfol rpufumvdk*&uf'DwdkYESifh jyifopfvlrsKd; ½dkrefuufovpfbmom0if oDv&Sif ppöwmx&DqmESifh ppöwmqdkzD,mwdkYyg0ifonf/

NAdwdoQoHudk,fpm;vS,f rEÅav;rS ½kyfodrf;oGm;onfhtcgrEÅav;ESifh ukefoG,fpD;yGm; vkyfvdkMuolrsm;u ukvm;rrsm;xHcsOf;uyfNyD; cGifhjyKcsuf,lMu&onf/ bHkabbm;rm;ukrÜPDu1882 wGif csif;wGif;a'o&Sd awmwGif;opfrsm; xkwfvkyfrIwGifrsufESmom&ap&ef rmwDudk ½lyD; 8000 ay;cJh&onf/ ukvm;rrsm;\MoZmpkzk&m;vwftay: jyefYvmonf/ jyify&Sd EdkifiHjcm;a&;&mrsm;wGif ukvm;rrsm;\ xifjrif,lqcsufrsm;onf ta&;ygvmonf/ pkzk&m;vwfonf ukvm;rrsm;\ tBuHay;csufrsm;pGmudk&&SdNyD; vTwfawmf\ qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;tay: vTrf;rdk;vmEdkifonftxd jzpfvmonf/

&aemifrif;om;ta&; ajz&Sif;NyD;onfESifh rEÅav;onf NAdwdoQwdkYawmif;qdkaeonfh vuf0g;BuD;tkyfpD;yGm;a&;rsm;udk &yfwefYvdkufNyD; pmcsKyftopfcsKyfqdk&ef jyifqifonf/ uif;0efrif;BuD;\nTefMum;csufjzifh zefcsuf0efaxmufOD;aqmifaom qif;rvm;oGm; oHtzGJUonf 1882 {NyD 2 &ufwGif xGufcGmcJhonf/ uif;0efrif;BuD;onf EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efESifh aoewf0ef&mxl;rsm;udk jyefvnf&&SdcJhonf/ qif;rvm;oGm;oHtzGJU\ t"du&nf&G,fcsufrSmNAdwdefjynfESifh jrefrmjynfMum; wdkuf½dkufqufqHa&;udk xlaxmif

vdkjcif;jzpfNyD; jrefrmoHtzGJU1 vef'efwGifxm;&Sd&ef? ukefoG,fa&;ESif h ywfoufonfh pnf;MuyfrIrsm;? ESpfE d ki fi Hy l;wG Jw&m;pD&ifa&; ESifh vufeufa&mif;0,fa&;wdkY yg0ifonf/

xdktcsdefwGif 'dkif;cifcifta&; eef;wGif;ukvm;rrsm; EIwfqdwfaeonfhtay: pkzk&m;vwfu udkifwG,f&mwGif tqdkyg EdkifiHjcm;oltysKdawmfrsm; ESdyfpufcH&jcif;? zrf;qD;cH&jcif; jzpfay:onf/xdkowif;onf NAdwdoQtusKd;pD;yGm;udk xdyg;onf[k,lqumqif;rvm;&Sd ESpfzufMum;csKyfqdk&ef&Sdaom pmcsKyfudpöysufjym;oGm;onf/ rmwD umvdk*&uf'D (,Gef;cifcif)rSmrl pkzk&m;vwf\tonf;pGJ tm;udk;&aom tysKdawmfjzpfojzifh zrf;qD;ESdyfpufcH&olrsm;teuf ryg0ifcJhay/

eef;wGif;ukvm;rrsm;ESifh tDwvDvufeufyGJpm;wdkYtjrifwGif rEÅav;ESifh t*FvdyfwdkYMum; csKyfqdkrnfh ukefoG,fa&;pmcsKyftopfonf ¤if;wdkYtwGuf tusKd;rrsm;/ xdkYaMumifh pmcsKyfysufjym;ap&ef pkzk&m;vwfxH em;awmfoGif;Muonf/ txl;ojzifh tD*spfwGif ppfwdkufae&aom NAdwdoQwdkYESifhywfoufNyD; tcsuftvuftrSm;rsm;udk ay;Muonf/ pmcsKyftopf csKyfqdkcJhygu rEÅav;odkYt*FvdyfoHudk,fpm;vS,ftopf qdkufa&mufvmrnf/ xdktcgukvm;rrsm;\ tcef;u@ arS;rSdefaysmufuG,fawmhrnf/

zefcsuf0efaxmuftzGJU jyefa&mufonfhtcg vTwfawmftwGif;ukefoG,fa&;pmcsKyftopfudk uif;0efESifh zefcsufwdkYu umuG,fajymqdkonf/ wdkifwm;tkyfpku pmcsKyftopf jyefa&;&ef? qif;rvm;wGif aqG;aEG;cJhonfhpmcsKyfudk y,fcs&ef wifjyonf/ uif;0efrif;BuD;u pmcsKyftopfESpfck jyefvnfjyifqif a&;qGJ&onf/

yxrpmcsKyfrSm jrefrmbk&ifESihf NAdwdoQbk&ifrtMum; pmcsKyfjzpfNyD; ESpfzufoHudk,fpm;vS,f tjyeftvSefxm;&Sd&ef? zdeyfjyóemudk razmfjyovdk rEÅav;&Sd t*FvdyfoHwJ vHkNcHKa&;vnf; ryg0ifcJhay/ 'kwd,pmcsKyfrSm jrefrmbk&ifESifh tdEd´, bk&ifcHcsKyfMum;csKyfqdkjcif;jzpfNyD; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfcGifhrsm; yg0ifonf/ jrefrmwdkYutdEd,&Sd NAdwdoQwdkY\ tcef;u@udk azsmufzsufum vef'efESifhwdkuf½dkufMoZmxlaxmifvdkjcif;tay: bk&ifcHcsKyf avmh'f&pfyGefucg;cg;oD;oD; wkHYjyefonf/ vef'efodkY tdEd,uom tpD&ifcHrnf/vef'efESifh tdEd,Mum; jrefrmwdkYcGJjcm;jcif;udk a'golykefxMuonf/

1883 Zefe0g&D 10 &ufwGif jrefrmwdkY\ pmcsKyfopfESpfckudktdEd´,bk&ifcHcsKyfu y,fcsvdkufonf/

aeoefarmifaeoefarmifaeoefarmifaeoefarmifaeoefarmif

rSefeef;aqmifuefhvefhumrsm;(")aeoefarmif

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

20 TheVOICE PERSPECTIVE

yxrtpnf;ta0;uawmh tjynfjynfqdkif&mtrsKd;orD;rsm;aeYudk *kPfjyKwJhtcrf;tem;jzpfygw,f/ ESpfpOfwpfurÇmvHk;rSmrwfv 8 &ufaeYudk tjynfjynfqdkif&m trsKd;orD;rsm;aeYtaeeJYowfrSwfcJhygw,f/ tckqdk&if trsKd;orD;rsm;aeY usif;ycJhwmtESpf 100 jynfhcJhNyDjzpfw,f/ 'gaMumifh tvGefxl;jcm;wJhordkif;rSwfwdkifwpfckjzpfygw,f/ 'DtESpf 100 twGif;wpfurÇmvHk;rSmtrsKd;orD;rsm;&JU tajctaetqifhtwef;[m ododomomBuD;jrifhwufvmwm? wdk;wufzGHUNzdK;vmwmudk awGU&Sd&ygw,f/

tckvdk tjynfjynfqdkif&mtrsKd;orD;rsm;aeYudk ChatriumHotel rSm crf;crf;em;em;usif;ycJhygw,f/ tcrf;tem;rSm azazu Facilitator tjzpf aqmif&Gufygw,f/ tcrf;tem;tpDtpOft&jrefrmEdkifiHrSSm&SdwJh urÇmhukvor*¾tzGJUtpnf;rsm;&JU n§dEdIif;a&;rSL;vnf;jzpfNyD; ukvor*¾ zGHUNzdK;rItpDtpOf&JU Xmaeudk,fpm;vS,fvnf;jzpfol Mr. Bishow Parajuli u tzGifhtrSmpum;ajymw,f/

olrdefYcGef;ajymNyD;wJhtcg ukvor*¾ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyfjzpfwJh Mr. Ban Ki-Moon &JU o0PfvTmudkvnf; oluyJ zwfMum;cJhygw,f/ olY&JUrdefYcGef;aemufrSm vlrI0efxrf;0efBuD;Xmeu 'kwd,ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;atmifxGef;cdkifu rdefYcGef;ajymygw,f/oleJYazazu em*pfrkefwdkif;NyD;wJhtcsdefupNyD; &if;ESD; cJholjzpfygw,f/ tifrwefxl;cRefwJh EdkifiHh0efxrf;wpfOD;jzpfw,f/ olYtvkyfudk olem;vnfw,f/ EdkifiHjcm;om;awGeJY qufqH&mrSmvnf; odrfarGUw,f/ ajymp&m&Sdwmudkvnf; jywfom;pGmajymEdkifw,f/ oleJY azazb*Fvm;a'h&SfEdkifiHrSm tpnf;ta0;wpfckudk rESpfu wufjzpfcJhw,f/

olY&JUrdefYcGef;rSm tpdk;&taeeJY jyKpkjyifqifxm;wJh jrefrmtrsKd;orD;rsm; b0jr§ifhwifa&;tpDtpOfrlMurf;udk &Sif;vif;wifjycJhygw,f/ 'DrlMurf;udk tpdk;&topfu rMumrDumvtwGif;todtrSwfjyKrSmjzpfaMumif; od&wJhtwGuf EdkifiHudk,fpm; azazu *kPf,lrdygw,f/ tckvdk EdkifiHawmftaeeJY pepfwus xkwfjyefxm;wJh tpDtpOfwpf&yfudk jynfoltm;vHk;u 0dkif;NyD;yg0ifulnDvIyf&Sm;zdkY txl;vdktyfvSygw,f/

OD;atmifxGef;cdkifaemufrSm UNESCO tzGJUtpnf;udk udk,fpm;jyKNyD; a':jrifhjrifhpef;u UNESCO tzGJU ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf&JUo0PfvTmudk zwfMum;cJhygw,f/

azazhtaeeJY tpnf;ta0;eJYywfoufNyD; wufa&mufvmwJhy&dowfawGtwGuf tjynfjynfqdkif&mtrsKd;orD;rsm;aeY jyKvkyfusif;yay;&wJh aemufcHtaMumif;&,f? tajccHoabmawG&,fudkwifjycJhygw,f/ y&dowf[m tvGefpHkvifvSygw,f/ tjynfjynfqdkif&m NGOs u 0efxrf;awG? jynfwGif; NGOs u 0efxrf;awG? UN tzGJUtpnf;u wm0ef&SdolawG pHkpHkvifvifwpfcef;vHk;jynfh&SdMuygw,f/ tcef;xJrSm pm;yGJ0dkif;awG csxm;ay;NyD; vGwfvGwfvyfvyf ayghayghyg;yg;aqG;aEG;EkdifzdkY tajctaeawGudk zefwD;ay;xm;ygw,f/ tawmfrsm;rsm;uawmh azazhudkodwJholawGrsm;ygw,f/ azazuodwJholawGvnf;rsm;ygw,f/ 2011 ckESpftjynfjynfqdkif&mtrsKd;orD;rsm;aeYtwGuf a&G;cs,fxm;wJhaqmifyk'fu pdwf0ifpm;zdkYaumif;vSygw,f/ Equal Access toEducation, Training and Science and Technology: Pathway todecent work for women. trsKd;orD;rsm;twGuf oifhwifhavsmfnD*kPf&SdwJhtvkyftudkif&&SdzdkY ynma&;? avhusifha&;eJY pufrIodyÜHenf;ynmrsm;tcGifhwl csOf;uyfqnf;yl;Edkifa&;jzpfygw,f/odyfudkav;eufwJh? t"dyÜm,f&SdwJhaqmifyk'fygyJ/ trSefawmhynma&; tcGifhta&;awG[m usm;r ra&G; cHpm;EdkifcGifhwlnDzdkY ta&;BuD;vSygw,f/ tckvdk wlnDwJh&ydkifcGifhawG&&SdEdkifrSom trsKd;orD;eJYtrsKd;om;wdkY&JU tqifhtwef;tcGifhta&;awG[m wlnDrSmjzpfygw,f/ 'g[m vlYtcGifhta&;wpf&yfomjzpfygw,f/

tpnf;ta0;&JUacgif;pOfomru tpnf;ta0;jyKvkyfykHuvnf; pdwf0ifpm;zdkYaumif;ygw,f/ Round-Table DiscussionqdkNyD; azmfjyxm;w,f/ Round-Table qdkwmu pm;yGJ0dkif;aygh/'gayrJh pm;yGJ[m 0dkif;aewJhtwGuf t"dyÜm,fu odyfNyD;av;eufw,f/tESpfom&&Sdygw,f/ pm;yGJ0dkif;rSm 0dkif;xdkifMu&if; xdkifaeMuoltxJrSm b,foluydkNyD; ta&;BuD;w,f/ b,foluydkNyD; tmPm&Sdw,f/ 'gawGr&SdEdkifawmhbl;av/ tm;vHk;[m twlwlcsufcsif;jzpfoGm;w,f/ tqifhtwef;rcGJjcm;wJhoabmaygh/ pm;yGJ0dkif;rSmxdkifolawGtm;vHk;[m twlwljzpfw,fqdkwm csufcsif; o½kyfazmfvdkufwmygyJ/ tm;vHk;rSm ajymp&m&Sdw,f/ ajymcGifhqdk cGifh&Sdw,fqdkwmudkvnf; taetxm;wpfck zefwD;ay;vdkufwmjzpfygw,forD;/

azazutzGifhtaeeJY vlwpfOD;eJYwpfOD; av;pm;zdkY? arwåmxm;zdkYudk wifjycJhygw,f/ 'DvdkjzpfzdkYuawmh rdrdudk,frdrd av;pm;EdkifzdkYu p&rSm/ rdrdudk,fudk,frdrd,HkMunfrI&SdzdkYuvnf; tvGefta&;ygwm/ 'grSvnf; udk,fh&ifxJ&Sdwmudk yGifhvif;pGm? jywfom;pGm azmfjywifjyEdkifrSmaygh/ 'Duaewpfqifh rdrdtem;rSm rdrdudk av;pm;MuwJh? arwåm&SdMuwJholawGeJY 0ef;&Hxm;&if ydkNyD;oifhjrwftqifajyrSmjzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifhvnf; ta&;BuD;qHk;t&mu rdrdudk,frdrd wefzdk;&SdatmifaexdkifzdkYomjzpfygw,f/'grSvnf; udk,fhudkvlawGu av;pm;MunfndKEdkifMurSmjzpfygw,f/

azazu rdefYcGef;tprSm y&dowfawG&,fp&mjzpfatmif

a[majymyGJtawGYtBuHK (101)ygarmu©a'gufwmatmifxGef;ouf

az 'DwpfvtwGif; xl;jcm;wJhtpnf;ta0;ESpfckudk qufwdkufvkyfjzpfcJhw,f/ tpnf;ta0;ESpfckpvHk;rSm azazhudk tzGifhrdefYcGef;ajymay;zdkY awmif;qdkcJhovdk tpnf;ta0;NyD;csdefrSmvnfaz 'DwpfvtwGif; xl;jcm;wJhtpnf;ta0;ESpfckudk qufwdkufvkyfjzpfcJhw,f/ tpnf;ta0;ESpfckpvHk;rSm azazhudk tzGifhrdefYcGef;ajymay;zdkY awmif;qdkcJhovdk tpnf;ta0;NyD;csdefrSmvnfaz 'DwpfvtwGif; xl;jcm;wJhtpnf;ta0;ESpfckudk qufwdkufvkyfjzpfcJhw,f/ tpnf;ta0;ESpfckpvHk;rSm azazhudk tzGifhrdefYcGef;ajymay;zdkY awmif;qdkcJhovdk tpnf;ta0;NyD;csdefrSmvnfaz 'DwpfvtwGif; xl;jcm;wJhtpnf;ta0;ESpfckudk qufwdkufvkyfjzpfcJhw,f/ tpnf;ta0;ESpfckpvHk;rSm azazhudk tzGifhrdefYcGef;ajymay;zdkY awmif;qdkcJhovdk tpnf;ta0;NyD;csdefrSmvnfaz 'DwpfvtwGif; xl;jcm;wJhtpnf;ta0;ESpfckudk qufwdkufvkyfjzpfcJhw,f/ tpnf;ta0;ESpfckpvHk;rSm azazhudk tzGifhrdefYcGef;ajymay;zdkY awmif;qdkcJhovdk tpnf;ta0;NyD;csdefrSmvnf;;;;;NcHKiHkoHk;oyfNyD; tpnf;ta0;udkydwfapcJhygw,f/ ae&if;xdkif&if; azazu rdefYcGef;awGa>c&wJholjzpfvmcJhw,f/ wdkufqdkifwmwpfckuvnf; tpnf;ta0;ESpfckpvHk;u trsKd;orD;a&;&mNcHKiHkoHk;oyfNyD; tpnf;ta0;udkydwfapcJhygw,f/ ae&if;xdkif&if; azazu rdefYcGef;awGa>c&wJholjzpfvmcJhw,f/ wdkufqdkifwmwpfckuvnf; tpnf;ta0;ESpfckpvHk;u trsKd;orD;a&;&mNcHKiHkoHk;oyfNyD; tpnf;ta0;udkydwfapcJhygw,f/ ae&if;xdkif&if; azazu rdefYcGef;awGa>c&wJholjzpfvmcJhw,f/ wdkufqdkifwmwpfckuvnf; tpnf;ta0;ESpfckpvHk;u trsKd;orD;a&;&mNcHKiHkoHk;oyfNyD; tpnf;ta0;udkydwfapcJhygw,f/ ae&if;xdkif&if; azazu rdefYcGef;awGa>c&wJholjzpfvmcJhw,f/ wdkufqdkifwmwpfckuvnf; tpnf;ta0;ESpfckpvHk;u trsKd;orD;a&;&mNcHKiHkoHk;oyfNyD; tpnf;ta0;udkydwfapcJhygw,f/ ae&if;xdkif&if; azazu rdefYcGef;awGa>c&wJholjzpfvmcJhw,f/ wdkufqdkifwmwpfckuvnf; tpnf;ta0;ESpfckpvHk;u trsKd;orD;a&;&m

udpö&yfrsm;eJY ywfoufaejyefw,f/udpö&yfrsm;eJY ywfoufaejyefw,f/udpö&yfrsm;eJY ywfoufaejyefw,f/udpö&yfrsm;eJY ywfoufaejyefw,f/udpö&yfrsm;eJY ywfoufaejyefw,f/

NAdwdefEdkifiH 0efBuD;csKyfjzpfcJhol Margaret Thatcher &JU tqdkwpfckudk rQa0ay;cJhygw,f/ olajymwmu &,fp&mqdkayr,fht"dyÜm,fvnf;&Sdygw,f/ ajymp&mwpfck&Sd&if trsKd;om;wpfOD;udkac:cdkif;NyD; vkyfp&mwpfck&Sd&ifawmh trsKd;orD;wpfOD;udk ac:ajymygvdkY owday;cJhygw,f/ [kwfw,f orD;? azazwdkYa,musfm;awG[m wpfcgwavusawmh tajymomaumif;NyD; tvkyfrSmtm;enf;wmawGU&ygw,f/ tpnf;ta0;BuD;&JU &nf&G,fcsuftaeeJY oHk;&yfcsrSwfcJhwmudk azazuajymjycJhygw,f/ yxrOD;wnfcsufuawmh 2011 ckESpf tjynfjynfqdkif&mtrsKd;orD;rsm;ESpftwGuf aqmifyk'fudkoHk;oyfzdkYjzpfygw,f/ 'gwifrubJ 'DESpfaqmifyk'feJY 1995 ab*sif;NrdKUrSm usif;ycJhNyD; oabmwlnDrI&&SdcJhwJh Beijing Platform for Action trsKd;orD;rsm;b0jr§ifhwifa&;tpDtpOf tpDtrHrsm;eJY b,fyHkb,fenf;qufpyfaewmawG;zdkYjzpfNyD; wpfqufwnf;rSmvnf; jrefrmEdkifiHrSm&SdaewJh yuwdtajctaeawGeJY xif[yfNyD; aqG;aEG;MuzdkYyJjzpfygw,f/

'kwd,&nf&G,fcsufuawmh jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;rSm trsKd;orD;rsm; b0jr§ifhwifa&;eJYywfoufNyD; EdkifiHawmftpdk;&? tjynfjynfqdkif&mtzGJUtpnf;rsm;? EdkifiHudkulnDaxmufyHhaewJhtzGJUrsm;?jynfwGif;vlrIa&;toif;rsm;taeeJY trsKd;orD;rsm;b0 jr§ifhwifa&;twGuf bmawGaqmif&GufaeMuw,fqdkwmawGudk wifjyaqG;aEG;Munfhjzpfygw,f/ trSefawmh azazwdkYEdkifiHrSm 'DudpöeJYywfoufNyD; vkyfudkifaeMuwmtrsm;BuD;&Sdygw,f/ olUtvkyfol vkyfaeMuwmrdkY wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,muf wpfOD;eJYwpfOD; rodMuygbl;/ 'gaMumifh ydkrdkus,fus,fjyefYjyefY odEdkifatmif tckvdktpnf;ta0;usif;y&jcif;omjzpfygw,f/

aemufqHk;&nf&G,fcsufuawmh jrefrmtrsKd;orD;rsm; b0jr§ifhwifa&;twGuf a&SUqufvkyf&r,fhvkyfief;tpDtpOfawGtcsif;csif;rnfodkYrnfyHk yl;aygif;n§dEdIif;aqmif&Guf&r,fqdkwJhtcsufawGudk azmfxkwfzkdYyJ jzpfygw,f/

&nf&G,fcsufawGuvnf; BuD;rm;wmrdkY aeYwpf0uftwGif;&nf&G,fcsufawGatmifjrifEdkifzdkY azazh&JUwm0efu BuD;av;vSygw,f/

tpnf;ta0;&JU &nf&G,fcsufawGajym&if; azazu orD;udktpnf;ta0;&JU &nf&G,fcsufawGajym&if; azazu orD;udktpnf;ta0;&JU &nf&G,fcsufawGajym&if; azazu orD;udktpnf;ta0;&JU &nf&G,fcsufawGajym&if; azazu orD;udktpnf;ta0;&JU &nf&G,fcsufawGajym&if; azazu orD;udkpum;vHk;wpfvHk;taMumif; ajymjycsifygw,f/ 'guawmh wjcm;pum;vHk;wpfvHk;taMumif; ajymjycsifygw,f/ 'guawmh wjcm;pum;vHk;wpfvHk;taMumif; ajymjycsifygw,f/ 'guawmh wjcm;pum;vHk;wpfvHk;taMumif; ajymjycsifygw,f/ 'guawmh wjcm;pum;vHk;wpfvHk;taMumif; ajymjycsifygw,f/ 'guawmh wjcm;r[kwfygbl;orD;/ r[kwfygbl;orD;/ r[kwfygbl;orD;/ r[kwfygbl;orD;/ r[kwfygbl;orD;/ Empowerment qdkwJhpum;yJjzpfygw,f/qdkwJhpum;yJjzpfygw,f/qdkwJhpum;yJjzpfygw,f/qdkwJhpum;yJjzpfygw,f/qdkwJhpum;yJjzpfygw,f/vltrsm;em;vnfwmu vltrsm;em;vnfwmu vltrsm;em;vnfwmu vltrsm;em;vnfwmu vltrsm;em;vnfwmu Power yJjzpfygw,f/ tmPmvdkYyJjzpfygw,f/ tmPmvdkYyJjzpfygw,f/ tmPmvdkYyJjzpfygw,f/ tmPmvdkYyJjzpfygw,f/ tmPmvdkYtMurf;oabmaygufEdkifygw,f/ tcGifhtmPmvkyfydkifcGifhwdkYjztMurf;oabmaygufEdkifygw,f/ tcGifhtmPmvkyfydkifcGifhwdkYjztMurf;oabmaygufEdkifygw,f/ tcGifhtmPmvkyfydkifcGifhwdkYjztMurf;oabmaygufEdkifygw,f/ tcGifhtmPmvkyfydkifcGifhwdkYjztMurf;oabmaygufEdkifygw,f/ tcGifhtmPmvkyfydkifcGifhwdkYjzpfpfpfpfpfygw,f/ ygw,f/ ygw,f/ ygw,f/ ygw,f/ Empower usawmh udk,fhtwGufr[kwfbJ wjcm;oltwGufusawmh udk,fhtwGufr[kwfbJ wjcm;oltwGufusawmh udk,fhtwGufr[kwfbJ wjcm;oltwGufusawmh udk,fhtwGufr[kwfbJ wjcm;oltwGufusawmh udk,fhtwGufr[kwfbJ wjcm;oltwGuftmPmay;wm? tcGifhay;wm? vkyfydkifcGifhay;wmyJjzpfw,f/ 'gudktmPmay;wm? tcGifhay;wm? vkyfydkifcGifhay;wmyJjzpfw,f/ 'gudktmPmay;wm? tcGifhay;wm? vkyfydkifcGifhay;wmyJjzpfw,f/ 'gudktmPmay;wm? tcGifhay;wm? vkyfydkifcGifhay;wmyJjzpfw,f/ 'gudktmPmay;wm? tcGifhay;wm? vkyfydkifcGifhay;wmyJjzpfw,f/ 'gudkazaz odyfoabmuswm/ 'Dvdkay;EdkifzdkY tajccHvdktyfcsufuazaz odyfoabmuswm/ 'Dvdkay;EdkifzdkY tajccHvdktyfcsufuazaz odyfoabmuswm/ 'Dvdkay;EdkifzdkY tajccHvdktyfcsufuazaz odyfoabmuswm/ 'Dvdkay;EdkifzdkY tajccHvdktyfcsufuazaz odyfoabmuswm/ 'Dvdkay;EdkifzdkY tajccHvdktyfcsufu,HkMunfrIyJjzpfw,f/ udk,fr,HkwJholudk b,fvdkvkyfNyD; vkyfcGifh,HkMunfrIyJjzpfw,f/ udk,fr,HkwJholudk b,fvdkvkyfNyD; vkyfcGifh,HkMunfrIyJjzpfw,f/ udk,fr,HkwJholudk b,fvdkvkyfNyD; vkyfcGifh,HkMunfrIyJjzpfw,f/ udk,fr,HkwJholudk b,fvdkvkyfNyD; vkyfcGifh,HkMunfrIyJjzpfw,f/ udk,fr,HkwJholudk b,fvdkvkyfNyD; vkyfcGifhay;rvJ? ,HkMunfrIjrifhrm;avav ydkNyD;vkyfydkifcGifh ay;avavay;rvJ? ,HkMunfrIjrifhrm;avav ydkNyD;vkyfydkifcGifh ay;avavay;rvJ? ,HkMunfrIjrifhrm;avav ydkNyD;vkyfydkifcGifh ay;avavay;rvJ? ,HkMunfrIjrifhrm;avav ydkNyD;vkyfydkifcGifh ay;avavay;rvJ? ,HkMunfrIjrifhrm;avav ydkNyD;vkyfydkifcGifh ay;avavjzpfrSmaygh/ 'ghaMumifhvnf; azazeJY araru orD;udk tNrJjzpfrSmaygh/ 'ghaMumifhvnf; azazeJY araru orD;udk tNrJjzpfrSmaygh/ 'ghaMumifhvnf; azazeJY araru orD;udk tNrJjzpfrSmaygh/ 'ghaMumifhvnf; azazeJY araru orD;udk tNrJjzpfrSmaygh/ 'ghaMumifhvnf; azazeJY araru orD;udk tNrJEmpower vkyfay;wmaygh/ orD;taeeJY udk,fydkifqHk;jzwfEdkifvkyfay;wmaygh/ orD;taeeJY udk,fydkifqHk;jzwfEdkifvkyfay;wmaygh/ orD;taeeJY udk,fydkifqHk;jzwfEdkifvkyfay;wmaygh/ orD;taeeJY udk,fydkifqHk;jzwfEdkifvkyfay;wmaygh/ orD;taeeJY udk,fydkifqHk;jzwfEdkif&&&&&r,f/ trSm;? trSefudk udk,fwdkifoHk;oyfEdkif&r,f/ azazeJY ararr,f/ trSm;? trSefudk udk,fwdkifoHk;oyfEdkif&r,f/ azazeJY ararr,f/ trSm;? trSefudk udk,fwdkifoHk;oyfEdkif&r,f/ azazeJY ararr,f/ trSm;? trSefudk udk,fwdkifoHk;oyfEdkif&r,f/ azazeJY ararr,f/ trSm;? trSefudk udk,fwdkifoHk;oyfEdkif&r,f/ azazeJY arar[m tNrJr&SdEdkifbl;av/ orD;taeeJY udk,fhajcaxmuftay: udk,[m tNrJr&SdEdkifbl;av/ orD;taeeJY udk,fhajcaxmuftay: udk,[m tNrJr&SdEdkifbl;av/ orD;taeeJY udk,fhajcaxmuftay: udk,[m tNrJr&SdEdkifbl;av/ orD;taeeJY udk,fhajcaxmuftay: udk,[m tNrJr&SdEdkifbl;av/ orD;taeeJY udk,fhajcaxmuftay: udk,ff fff&&&&&yfwnfEdkifwJh owådawG? t&nftcsif;awG? pdwfxm;awG&Sd&rSm/yfwnfEdkifwJh owådawG? t&nftcsif;awG? pdwfxm;awG&Sd&rSm/yfwnfEdkifwJh owådawG? t&nftcsif;awG? pdwfxm;awG&Sd&rSm/yfwnfEdkifwJh owådawG? t&nftcsif;awG? pdwfxm;awG&Sd&rSm/yfwnfEdkifwJh owådawG? t&nftcsif;awG? pdwfxm;awG&Sd&rSm/'DvdkjzpfEdkifzdkY arareJY azazu orD;udktNrJ 'DvdkjzpfEdkifzdkY arareJY azazu orD;udktNrJ 'DvdkjzpfEdkifzdkY arareJY azazu orD;udktNrJ 'DvdkjzpfEdkifzdkY arareJY azazu orD;udktNrJ 'DvdkjzpfEdkifzdkY arareJY azazu orD;udktNrJ Empower vkyfay;cJhvkyfay;cJhvkyfay;cJhvkyfay;cJhvkyfay;cJhwmyg/ ESpfpOfusif;ycJhwJh tjynfjynfqdkif&mtrsKd;orD;rsm;aeYwmyg/ ESpfpOfusif;ycJhwJh tjynfjynfqdkif&mtrsKd;orD;rsm;aeYwmyg/ ESpfpOfusif;ycJhwJh tjynfjynfqdkif&mtrsKd;orD;rsm;aeYwmyg/ ESpfpOfusif;ycJhwJh tjynfjynfqdkif&mtrsKd;orD;rsm;aeYwmyg/ ESpfpOfusif;ycJhwJh tjynfjynfqdkif&mtrsKd;orD;rsm;aeYtttttwGuf aqmifyk'frsm;udk oHk;oyf&if tvGefpdwf0ifpm;zdkY aumif;wGuf aqmifyk'frsm;udk oHk;oyf&if tvGefpdwf0ifpm;zdkY aumif;wGuf aqmifyk'frsm;udk oHk;oyf&if tvGefpdwf0ifpm;zdkY aumif;wGuf aqmifyk'frsm;udk oHk;oyf&if tvGefpdwf0ifpm;zdkY aumif;wGuf aqmifyk'frsm;udk oHk;oyf&if tvGefpdwf0ifpm;zdkY aumif;ygw,f/ 2008 ckESpfu a&G;cs,fcJhwJhaqmifyk'fu trsKd;orD; rsm;eJYygw,f/ 2008 ckESpfu a&G;cs,fcJhwJhaqmifyk'fu trsKd;orD; rsm;eJYygw,f/ 2008 ckESpfu a&G;cs,fcJhwJhaqmifyk'fu trsKd;orD; rsm;eJYygw,f/ 2008 ckESpfu a&G;cs,fcJhwJhaqmifyk'fu trsKd;orD; rsm;eJYygw,f/ 2008 ckESpfu a&G;cs,fcJhwJhaqmifyk'fu trsKd;orD; rsm;eJYrrrrrdef;uav;rsm;udk &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHjcif;jzpfygw,f/ wpfenf;ajym&ifdef;uav;rsm;udk &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHjcif;jzpfygw,f/ wpfenf;ajym&ifdef;uav;rsm;udk &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHjcif;jzpfygw,f/ wpfenf;ajym&ifdef;uav;rsm;udk &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHjcif;jzpfygw,f/ wpfenf;ajym&ifdef;uav;rsm;udk &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHjcif;jzpfygw,f/ wpfenf;ajym&iftrsKd;orD;rsm;tm;vHk; toufBuD;wm? i,fwmudkrpOf;pm;bJtrsKd;orD;rsm;tm;vHk; toufBuD;wm? i,fwmudkrpOf;pm;bJtrsKd;orD;rsm;tm;vHk; toufBuD;wm? i,fwmudkrpOf;pm;bJtrsKd;orD;rsm;tm;vHk; toufBuD;wm? i,fwmudkrpOf;pm;bJtrsKd;orD;rsm;tm;vHk; toufBuD;wm? i,fwmudkrpOf;pm;bJOD;pm;ay;NyD; &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIawG jyKvkyfaqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfygw,fOD;pm;ay;NyD; &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIawG jyKvkyfaqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfygw,fOD;pm;ay;NyD; &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIawG jyKvkyfaqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfygw,fOD;pm;ay;NyD; &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIawG jyKvkyfaqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfygw,fOD;pm;ay;NyD; &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIawG jyKvkyfaqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfygw,f/////tttttxl;ojzifh ynma&;? usef;rma&;eJY vlrIa&;aqmif&GufrIrsm;udxl;ojzifh ynma&;? usef;rma&;eJY vlrIa&;aqmif&GufrIrsm;udxl;ojzifh ynma&;? usef;rma&;eJY vlrIa&;aqmif&GufrIrsm;udxl;ojzifh ynma&;? usef;rma&;eJY vlrIa&;aqmif&GufrIrsm;udxl;ojzifh ynma&;? usef;rma&;eJY vlrIa&;aqmif&GufrIrsm;udkk kkktaumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Gufjcif; jzpfygw,f/taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Gufjcif; jzpfygw,f/taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Gufjcif; jzpfygw,f/taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Gufjcif; jzpfygw,f/taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Gufjcif; jzpfygw,f/

orD;udk wpfcgu azazajymcJhovdk EdkifiHwpfEdkifiHrSm &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHzdkY aiGwpfusyf&Sd&if 'Dwpfusyfudk b,fae&mrSm jr§KyfESHoifhovJqdkwmudk pD;yGm;a&;ynmt& wGufcsufpOf;pm;MuwJhae&mrSm wcsKdUawGu puf½HkawGaqmufoifhw,f? vrf;awGazmufoifhw,fvdkY pOf;pm;Muygw,f/ taotcsmwGufcsufMunfhwJhtcgrSm tusKd;tjrwftrsm;qHk;&&SdEdkifwJh &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI[m trsKd;orD;uav;rawGudk ynmay;jcif;yJjzpfw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ ynmwwfwJhuav;r[m BuD;vmwJhtcg ynmwwfwJhrdcifwpfa,mufjzpfvmrSmjzpfw,f/ 'gaMumifh oluaewpfqifh ynmwwfwJh uav;awGudk jyKpkysKd;axmifEdkifrSmjzpfygw,f/

2009 ckESpfaqmifyk'fuawmh trsKd;orD;rsm;udk tMurf;zuf n§Of;yef;ESdyfpufrIyaysmufatmif nDnDñGwfñGwfeJY &yfwnfzdkYjzpfygw,f/ 2010 aqmifyk'fuawmh vlwdkif;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufzdkYtwGuf wlnDwJh&ydkifcGifh? wlnDwJhtcGifhta&;awG zefwD;ay;zdkYyJjzpfygw,f/

2011 ckESpf tjynfjynfqdkif&m trsKd;orD;rsm;aeY[m tvGefxl;jcm;wJhordkif;rSwfwdkifwpfckjzpfwm awGU&ygw,f/ trsKd;orD;rsm;&JU wef;wltcGifhta&;&atmif BudK;pm;vmcJhwm tESpf 100jynfhcJhygNyD/ 'DatmifjrifrItwGuf 0dkif;0ef;csD;rGrf;*kPf,lzdkYjzpfovdktrsKd;orD;rsm;wef;wl tcGifhta&;&&Sda&;twGuf usef&Sdao;wJhpdefac:rIawGudk azmfxkwfoGm;zdkYyJjzpfygw,f/

ay;p&mwpfckawmh&Sdygw,f/ bmaMumifh trsKd;orD;rsm; twGufoD;jcm;*kPfjyKwJhaeYwpfaeY owfrSwfcJh&ygovJ/ tajzESpf&yfESpfck&Sdygw,f/ yxrtajzu wnfwHhcdkifNrJwJh Nidrf;csrf;a&;eJY vlrIzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrI&&SdNyD; vlYtcGifhta&;awG cHpm;EdkifzdkY trsKd;orD;tm;vHk;&JU yg0ifrI[mt"dutcsufjzpfygw,f/ 'kwd,tajzuawmhEdkifiHwum Nidrf;csrf;a&;eJYvHkNcHKrItwGuf trsKd;orD;rsm;&JU ta&;ygwJhtcef;u@udk xifxif&Sm;&Sm;todtrSwfjyKzdkYjzpfygw,f/ trSefawmh'DaeY[m tifrwefxl;jcm;wJh 0daoowpfck&Sdygw,f/ trsKd;orD;rsm; rnfa&GUrnfrQwdk;wufvmwmudk jyefvnfoHk;oyfEdkifwJhtcGifhta&;wpf&yfjzpfovdk tcsif;csif;pnf;vHk;nDñGwfNyD;t"dyÜm,f&SdwJhajymif;vJrIwpf&yfudk jzpfay:apzdkYyJjzpfygw,f/

wpfcsdefwkef;u 'DaeYxl;aeYjrwfudk tjynfjynfqdkif&mtvkyfvkyfwJhtrsKd;orD;rsm;aeY&,fvdkY ac:a0:owfrSwfcJhygw,f/pwifpOfu qdk&S,fvpfEdkifiHa&;vIyf&Sm;rIwpf&yftaeeJY pwifvmcJhwmjzpfygw,f/ aemufydkif;rSmawmh jrefrmEkdifiHrSm acwfpm;wJhazazmf0g&Dv 14 &ufaeYrSm usif;ywJh Valentine's Day vdk usif;yvmcJhw,f/ ukvor*¾tzGJUtpnf;taeeJYuawmh 'DaeYeJY ywfoufNyD; EdkifiHa&;? vlYtcGifhta&;taMumif;tcsufawGudk tNrJtav;xm;NyD;usif;ycJhygw,f/

azazu y&dowfawGudk tdE´d,0efBuD;csKyfjzpfol IndiiraGandhi ajymcJhwmudk rQa0cJhygw,f/ vufoD;qkyfxm;wJholwpfa,muf[m vufqGJEIwfqufvdkYr&ygbl;/ [kwfw,forD;?wpfOD;eJYwpfOD; &if;ESD;zdkY? cspfcifzdkY? arwåmxm;zdkY[m wpfzufom;udk vufurf;rS&EdkifrSmyg/ vufoD;qkyfxm;NyD; &efrlae&ifb,fjzpfEdkifrvJorD;/

tckvdk azazu tzGifhrdefYcGef;ajymNyD; pm;yGJ0dkif; aqG;aEG;yGJrSm yg0ifaqG;aEG;MuwJholawGuawmh UNFPA Xmaeudk,fpm;vS,f Mr.Mohammed Abdel ? Ahad; trsKd;orD;a&;&m NGOtzGJUwpfckudk OD;aqmifaewJh a':plZefemvSvS? FXB vdkYac:wJhINGO udk wm0ef,laewJh a':auoD&SdefwdkYu yg0ifaqG;aEG;Muygw,f/ olwdkYaqG;aEG;NyD;csdefrSm FXB tzGJUtpnf;u em*pfumvrSm ulnDay;jcif;cHcJh&wJh vyGwåmNrdKUu a'ocHtrsKd;orD;oHk;OD;uvnf; olawGUBuHKcJh&wJh tawGUtBuHKawGudk a0a0qmqm&ifzGifhcJhygw,f/ trSefawmh tckvdk vlawGxJu toHawGMum;emzdkYodyfta&;BuD;wmygyJorD;/

wifjyaqG;aEG;csufawGtNyD;rSm tpnf;ta0;wufa&mufvmwJholawGu wufwuf<u<uaqG;aEG;Muw,f/ ar;cGef;awGxkwfcJhMuygw,f/ wpfOD;eJYwpfOD; tawG;tac:t,ltqawGudkrQa0Muygw,f/

tpnf;ta0;yGJudk azazeJY Mr. Mohammed u ydwfcJhygw,f/ azazu y&dowfawGudk pum;vufaqmifyg;cJhygw,f/t&m&mudk MunfhjrifwJhtcg yxrqHk;tBudrf jrifawGU&ovdkaemufqHk; tBudrfjrif&awmhrSmqdkwJh tawG;eJYMunfhapcsifygw,f/ 'grSvnf; b0[mt"dyÜm,f&SdrSmjzpfygw,f/

trsKd;orD;a&;&mvkyfief;awGrSm vIyf&Sm;vkyfudkifaeolawGudk tm;ay;wJhtaeeJY udk,fvkyfcsifwJhtvkyfawGudk vufravQmhygeJY? r&yfvdkufygeJY? arwåmapwemeJYom qufvkyfyg? trSm;&,fvdkYr&Sdygbl;vdkY tm;ay;cJhw,forD;/

ygarmu©a'gufwmatmifxGef;oufygarmu©a'gufwmatmifxGef;oufygarmu©a'gufwmatmifxGef;oufygarmu©a'gufwmatmifxGef;oufygarmu©a'gufwmatmifxGef;ouf

az


TheVOICEVol.7 / No.21 May 9 - 15 , 2011

BUYING GUIDENew Books

tywfpOfxkwf*sme,ftcsKdUwGif a&;om;cJhaomtufaq;rsm;udk pkpnf;xkwfa0xm;aom pmtkyfjzpfonf/ pma&;olESifh yk*¾dKvfa&; &if;ESD;cifrifcJholtEkynm&Sifrsm;? emrnfausmfae&mrsm;ESifh olYywf0ef;usifwGif oljrifawGUaeonfh jrifuGif;rsm;udkxif[yfcHpm;a&;zGJUxm;aom tufaq;rsm;vnf;jzpfonf/ olYtufaq;rsm;u o½kyfazmfjyaom tEkynm&Sifrsm;wGif emrnfausmfvlodrsm;olrsm;ygovdk emrnfrausmfaomfvnf;xl;jcm;xif&Sm;olrsm;taMumif;vnf;ygonf/ c&D;oGm;onfhtcg Mum;&? jrif&? xdawGU&SL½Iduf&onfrsm;udkpdwftvsiftwdkif; cHpm;a&;om;xm;onfrsm;vnf;ygonf/ olpdwf0ifpm;aom a&S;acwfa[mif;uemrnfausmfvlyk*¾dKvf? tnw&vlyk*¾dKvfwdkYudk,fpm;cHpm;a&;om;xm;onfh tufaq;wdkYvnf;ygonf/pma&;olonf tEkynmaygif; rsm;pGmteuf yef;csDudkrltawmfBuD;pGJjid ESpfNcKdufykH&onf/ xdkYaMumifh olYtufaq;rsm;wGif emrnfausmfyef;csD q&mBuD;rsm;taMumif;u wjcm;taMumif;t&mrsm;xuf ydktav;uJ

wdkhbk&m;ukd wdkhzl;NyDarmifudkudk (tr&yl&)

BOOK

omvTm;vm&if ig;ygap&r,fESifU pmuAsmpkrsm;udkwHig (r[mrpäaA')pmrlcGifhjyKcsuftrSwf- 6200801210pmrlcGifhjyKcsuftrSwf- 6200801210pmrlcGifhjyKcsuftrSwf- 6200801210pmrlcGifhjyKcsuftrSwf- 6200801210pmrlcGifhjyKcsuftrSwf- 6200801210xkwfa0wkduf - oif;pmayxkwfa0wkduf - oif;pmayxkwfa0wkduf - oif;pmayxkwfa0wkduf - oif;pmayxkwfa0wkduf - oif;pmaywefzkd; -wefzkd; -wefzkd; -wefzkd; -wefzkd; -

xm;jcif;jzpfzG,f&Sdonf/olav;pm;cspfcifaom emrnfausmf uAsmq&m? aw;a&;q&m? aw;oH&Sif? armf'efyef;csDq&m cif0rf;

taMumif; cHpm;a&;zGJU&mwGif cif0rf;\emrnfausmf aw;oDcsif;pmom;tcsKdUudk xyfqifhazmfjycHpm;xm;½kHomru armf'efyef;csDESifhywfoufonfh cif0rf;\t,ltqtcsKdUudkvnf; jyefudk;um;azmfjyay;xm;onf/ cif0rf;\ armf'efyef;csDtay: olYcHpm;csuf? t"dyÜm,fzGifhqkdrI? olYtawG;? olYtjrifudk pma&;olu ,ckuJhokdY jyefazmfjyonf/

]]tEkynmzefwD;rI[m tm½kHcH pm;zdkYyJ/ cHpm;½kHyJ&Sdw,f/ em;vnfp&m rvkdbl;/ em;vnfcsifvnf;r&bl;}} (pm-32)txufazmfjyyg tawG;t,lonf uif;bwfay:wGif aq;pufwifí ta&mifrsm;? rsOf;rsm;? oP²mef

rsm;? ae&mtxm;todkrsm;? zGJUpnf;rIrsm;? tvif;? tarSmifrsm;jzifh zefwD;&onfh armf'efyef;csDtEkynmtay:zGifhqdkoGm;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ odkYaomf xdk,lqcsuf\ &if;jrpfudk aocsmrodolrsm;u pmayta&;tom;bufwGifygxnfhoGif;qifhyGm;cHpm;um ydkYpfarmf'efpmayonf em;vnfp&mrvdk cHpm;wwf&efomvdkonf[laom taumuft,lwpfckazmfum tacstwif tjiif;tckHrsm; rpJatmif&SdcJhao;onf/ em;vnfjcif; rvnfjcif;u t"durusbJtoHudk cHpm;Ekdifonfh*Dw? rsufpdjzifh jrifawGUEdkifaomta&mifrsm;? wkH;rsm;? toGifoP²mefrsm;? tvif;tarSmif?zGJUwnfrIrsm;? o½kyfaqmifrIrsm;udk cHpm;Edkifonfh yef;csD? jyZmwf? ½kyf&Sif tEkynmrsm;onf ¤if;wdkY\ teuft"dyÜm,fESifh bmompum;udk em;vnf&efrvdkay/

odkYaomf ykHESdyfazmfjyxm;onfh pmaywGifrl a&;xm;aom pum;vkH; rsm;? 0gusrsm;? pmykd'frsm;\ teuf t"dyÜm,fudkem;rvnfbJESifh rnfokdY cHpm;Edkifrnfenf;/ odkYaomfcif0rf;\ armf'efyef;csDpmtkyfyg armf'efyef;csD tay: zGifhqdkxm;aom olYt,ltqudk qifhyGm;cHpm;um em;rvnfbJ cHpm;í&Edkifonfqdkolrsm;vnf; jrefrmpmayavmuwGif &Sdaeonf/pmaywpfcktay: em;rvnfbJcHpm;Edkifaom awGU&Sdcsufudk azmfxkwfjyoEdkifygu urÇmausmfoGm;Edkifaomfvnf;,aeYtxd urÇmodatmif azmfxkwfjyoEkdifol jrefrmEdkifiHom;wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQ rxGufay:vmao;ay/

yef;csDq&m0okef\ ½kd;&Sif;aomfvnf; t"dyÜm,fjynfh0vSonfh cH,lcsufudk azmfusL;xm;onfrSmvnf;olESifhcH,lcsufcsif;wlolrsm;&ifwGif;okdY wdkuf½dkufxdrSefapEdkifonf/ txl;ojzifh tifrwefat;csrf;MunfvifvSaom yef;csDq&mrsm;\ t½dk;cHtwGif;pdwfudk vSpf[azmfusL;ay;onf/

]]ta&;BuD;wmu rvdrfzdkYbJ/ olrsm;udk vdrfvdkY&csif&r,f/ udk,fhudk,fapmifhewfudk vdrfvdkYr&bl;/ udk,fhyef;csDtEkynmtay: udk,fvdrfvdkYr&bl;/ udk,fvdrf&if udkk,fhyef;csDum;u vdrfwmudk azmfjyaerSmyJ}} (pm-59)

xdkYtwl yef;csD&m[kvm\tvkd avmbenf;yg;aom? a&mifh&Jwif; wdrfvGef;aom? tEkynm&Sif yDovGef;aomcH,lcsuf? aexdkifrIykHpHESifh tawG;tac:? vkyfudkifaqmif&GufrIuvnf; rsuf&nfa0hoDrwwf MunfEl;rIcHpm;&½Hkomru oem;pdwfyg jzpfay:aponf/ (nTef;? pm-66-67)

yef;csDausmf0okef? yef;csD&m[kvmESifh yef;csDq&mrsm;wGifomru tjcm;e,fy,ftoD;oD; ae&mtzkHzkH&Sd vlyk*¾dKvftm;vkH;wdkYonfvnf; xdktcsufudk txl;tav;*½kjyKoifhvSonf/ vdrfnmjcif;onf ½kd;ajzmifhjcif;\qefYusifbufjzpfonf/ rdrdudk,fwdkif a&m? rdrdtoufarG;0rf;ausmif;tvkyfudka&m? rdrdywf0ef;usifESifh rdrdaexdkif&m vlYtzGJYtpnf;tay:a&m ½kd;om;ajzmifhrwf&efvkdonf/ ½kd;om;jcif;onf vlYtajccHusifh0wfr[kwfygavm/

]eef;wGif;tysKdawmfi,f\ wpfukd,f&nf pum;ajymcef;} tufaq;wGif ordkif;q&mtm;vkH;vkdvdku w&m;cHtoGif? ADvdeftoGif o½kyfazmfrSwfwrf;wifcJhonfh pkzk&m;vwftaMumif; ol\tysKdawmfi,fwpfOD;tjrifjzifhaeYpOfrSwfwrf;toGifzwf½I&onfrSm rsm;pGmxl;jcm;vSonf/ jrefrmhoufOD;qHydkifya'o&mZfacwfed*kH; ukef;abmifrif;quf\ aemufqkH;bk&if oDaygrif;vufxuf olYuRefb0a&mufcJhonfudk ordkif;q&mwdkY rSwfwrf;wifcJhMuonf/ xdkrSwfwrf;rsm;teuf uif;0efrif;BuD;? a,mrif;BuD;tygt0if rSL;rwftcsKdUudkrl tajrmftjrifBuD;rm;ol?ÓPfynmxufjrufolrsm;tjzpf rSwfwrf;wifcJhMuaomfvnf; pkzk&m;vwfudkrl tjyKoabmjzifh rSwfwrf;wifcJh aomordkif;rSwfwrf; r&Sdoavmuf&Sm;vSonf/ ,cktufaq;wGifrS pkzk&m;vwfonfvnf; olYtysKdawmftcsKdUudk taemufEdkifiHrsm;odkY ynmawmfoif apvTwfcJhzl;aMumif; ,ckuJhodkY zwf½I&onf/

urÇmudk rnfodkYMunfhjrif&rnfudk uRefr rodcJhyg/ awG;vnf;rawG;awmrdyg/ rdzk&m;onf urÇmudkMunfhjrifavhvmEdkif&ef urÇmBuD;xHrS rdrdrwwfajrmufao;aom twwfynmrsm;oif,l&ef tysKdawmftenf;i,fudk EdkifiH&yfjcm;odkY aiGukefaMu;uscHíf apvTwfcJhzl;onf/ (pm-101)

þtcsufudkMunfhjcif;tm;jzifh ordkif;wdkYrnfonf rSwfwrf;wifcJhaom ordkif;q&mwdkY\ twåaemrwdtay:wGifvnf; rlwnfaeonfhtwGuf jrefrmhordkif;wGif w&m;cHwpfOD;ozG,f pkwfcsufMurf;Murf;jzifh ykHazmfcH&ol toufi,f&G,fvSao;ol pkzk&m;vwf\tajrmftjrifrSm rxifr&Sm;jzpfcJh[efwlayonf/ odkYaomf vlwdkYrnfonf rnfolrQ taumif;csnf; tqdk;csnf; &SdraewwfaomaMumifh ½dk;ajzmifhrI&Sd&rnfh ordkif;q&mwdkYtaeESifh xdktcsufudk aumif;pGmem;vnf oifhvSonf/ tqdk;a&m taumif;yg ½dk;ajzmifhpGm rSwfwrf;wifoifhvSonf/

0w¬Kwdka&;q&m armifudkudk (tr&yl&)onf pD;yGm;a&;qkdif&m aqmif;yg;rsm;vnf; a&;om;cJholjzpfaomaMumifh ,cktufaq;rsm;wGif olcHpm;a&;zGJUaom Zmwfaumifrsm;\ wdkuf½dkufpum;ajymoHrsm;udk xnfhoGif;tokH;jyKxm;onfrSm *sme,fvpfZif\ owif;aqmif;yg;a&;om;enf; tenf;i,fpGufae[ef&Sdonf/ xdk twdkif;[kwfr[kwfudkrl pma&;oludk,fwdkifrSom odayvdrfhrnf/ rEÅav;om; pma&;q&mrsm;ESifh rEÅav;u xkwfa0aompmtkyfrsm;wGif awGU&avh&Sdonfh pmtkyft&G,ftpm;ESifh tjyiftqifxl;jcm;rIu owdjyKp&mjzpfonf/ rsufESmzkH;ESifhtwGif;o½kyfazmfvuf&mrsm;u tqifhtwef;jrifhrm;um o½kyfay:vSonf/ a&mif;aps; usyf 3000 onf pma&;ol\apwemESifh pmtkyfwdkuf the bookhouse \apwemESifh,SOfaomf rajymyavmufaom EIef;xm;jzpfonf/ n

tdkbm;rm;aumufaMumif; 2pma&;q&mpHkpmrlcGifhjyKcsuftrSwf- 3100280410pmrlcGifhjyKcsuftrSwf- 3100280410pmrlcGifhjyKcsuftrSwf- 3100280410pmrlcGifhjyKcsuftrSwf- 3100280410pmrlcGifhjyKcsuftrSwf- 3100280410xkwfa0wkduf - xkwfa0wkduf - xkwfa0wkduf - xkwfa0wkduf - xkwfa0wkduf - Geniuswefzkd; - 2500wefzkd; - 2500wefzkd; - 2500wefzkd; - 2500wefzkd; - 2500

pmuAsmpkrsm;vdkY emrnfwyfxm;wJhtwdkif; pmpk? aqmif;yg;?0w¬Kwdk? uAsmpovdk aygif;pyfyg0ifwJhpmtkyfwpftkyfyg/ aiGyifv,f*sme,frSm tawGU&rsm;wJh pmayvuf&mawGjzpfNyD; tm;vHk;[m a&vkyfief;qdkif&mawGcsnf;r[kwfbJ vleJYvl? vleJYwd&pämefwdkY&JU rjrifawGUEdkifwJh oHa,mZOfBudK;qufoG,faeyHkawG? tif;olBuD;tif;om; wdkY&JU p½dkufawG? tif;&eHYa&vkyfief;awG&JU &eHYawGudkyg ½SL½dIuf&cHpm; &ygvdrfhr,fvdkY pmayAdrmefpmwnf;rSL;csKyf (Nidrf;) armifaqGi,fu trSmpmrSmqdkxm;ygw,f/ 'ghtjyifpma&;q&muHjrifh&JU trSmpmrSmvnf;udkwHig&JU 0w¬Kwdkav;awGudk tckvdkcHpm; ydkif;qpfjyxm;ygao;w,f/]omvTm;vm&if ig;ygap&r,f}]uRefawmfESifh [dk ... tpfudkBuD;}?]ydkufqHrsm;&SdvdkYuawmhAsm} qdkwJhpmpkawG[m b0eJY[moudk pmvHk;ajymifajymifeJ Y a&;zG J Uxm;wmrd k YEIwfcrf;aphNyD; &ifxJrSmawmh BudwfNyHK;&wJh[moawGvdkrsKd; jzpfw,fvdkYyg/]tif;ewfr,fawmfysOfaxmifuawmf}qdkwJh aqmif;yg;rSm ysOfaxmifuawmftaMumif;? tif;ewfwifavh&SdwJhtaMumif; a&;jyxm;wmuvnf;

rMum;zl; rod&Sdao;zl;olawGtzdkYpdwf0ifpm;zG,f qGJaqmifEdkifwmawGU&rSmyg/ ]ig;txd trdrsm;&if? ukefwufrsm;&if? ysOfaxmifuawmf wifvdkYrçpvdkYyJvdkY t,l&SdNyD; ylaZmfvdkufMuwm ckxufwdkifyg} vdkY pma&;oluqdkxm;ygw,f/ pmtkyf&JU a&SUqHk;rSmygwJh trSmpmESpfyk'fudk zwf½HkeJYwif'DpmtkyftaMumif; tjrnf;odEdkifrSmrkdY0,f? r0,fqkH;jzwfvkdY &ygao;w,f/uAsm ig;yk'ftygt0if pmpkaygif; 16yk'f yg0ifygw,f/ n

Business ? EdkifiHwuma&;&m?Waves ? &efukefwdkif;rf? ForeignAffairs ? &Dydkwm? 7 Day News pwJhpmtkyfpmapmifawGrSm azmfjycJhzl;wJhaqmif;yg;&Sifarmifpl;prf;? ausmf0if;?odef;tHk;ausmfpH? xdefOD;wif? rif;ndKpH?&Jrif;OD;? ouúarmifudkOD; polawGa&;om;xm;wJh aqmif;yg;awGudktdkbm;rm;aumufaMumif; 2 tjzpf

pkpnf;xm;wmyg/ tar&duefor®wbm;&ufcftdkbm;rm; wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhwJh or®woufwrf; ajcmufvwmtwGif; EdkifiHwumqufqHa&;awGeJYtar&duefjynfwGif;a&;vkyfaqmifcsufawGudk oHk;oyfcsufaqmif;yg;awGtjzpf azmfjyxm;wJhtjyif tdkbm;rm;eJY Nidrf;csrf;a&; Edkb,fvfqktaMumif;udkyg pHkpH kvifvifyg0ifEd kifatmifpkpnf;xm;w,fvdkY pmtkyf&JUaemufausmzHk;rSm azmfjyxm;ygw,f/

yxrvlrnf;or®wtdkbm;rm;or®wb0 yxr&uf (100) pD;yGm;a&;? tar&duef or®wa[mif;z&ifuvif½kpAJhvfESifh vuf&Sdor®wtdkbm;rm; wdkY\ yxr&uf (100)ESifh 'kwd,&uf (100)? EsLuvD;,m;uif;rJhurÇmjzpfvma&;? wpfrlxl;jcm;onfh tdkbm;rm;\ aqmif&Gufcsuf(10) ck? tdkbm;rm;udk qef;ppfavhvmjcif;? tusnf;weft½ky fqd k ;ud koeyfcg;zdkYay;jcif;? tdkbm;rm; ESpfvnfppfwrf;pwJh pdwf0ifpm;zG,f aqmif;yg;aygif; 41 yk'fyg0ifygw,f/ EdkifiHwumu emrnfausmfor®wwpfOD;& JUaumufaMumif;avhvmqef;ppf xdawGUcsifolawGtwGuf toHk;wnfhrSmyg/ n

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

22 TheVOICE BUYING GUIDE

udk&D;,m;vlrsKd;udk,fwdkifvdyfw,fqdkwJU udk&D;,m;xrif;vdyfukd&D;,m;Zmwfvrf;wGJawGu

wpfqifhudk&D;,m;pm;aomufaexkdifrI[efyefysHUESHYul;pufvmwJh jrefrmEkdifiHrSm udk&D;,m;tpm;taomufawGvnf; xdk;azmuf0ifvmEkdifwmawGU&wmaMumifh udk&D;,m;tpm;taomufudkESpfoufolawG? wpfcgrS rpm;zl;vkdYjrnf;prf;Munhfvk dolawGtwGufaps;EIef;vnf;oufomNyD; t&om&Sd&Sdpm;Ekdifr,fh udk&D;,m;vlrsKd; udk,fwkdifvkyfwJh a&ñSdxrif;vdyfqkdifav;udknTefay;vdkufygw,f/

'Dudk&D;,m;xrif;vdyfu udk&D;,m;u rSm,lxm;wJh a&ñSdvdyfxJrSm&Srf;qef? rHkvmOjzL? rkefvmOeD ? [if;Eke,f&Guf? MuufOudktajccHNyD;Muufom;acsmif;? 0ufOacsmif;? uPef;tom;acsmif;eJYvdyfxm;NyD; ESrf;teufyg0ifjyKvkyfxm;wmyg/ udk,fwkdifvkyfpm;zkdY tcsdefr&olawG? vrf;oGm;&if;Fast Food pm;csifwJh olawGtwGuf

oifhavsmfrSmyg/'Da&ñSdxrif;vdyfudk 0,fNyD;

a&cJaowåmxJxnfhxm;r,fqdk&if ESpf&ufavmufcHNyD; 'Dtwkdif;yJxm;r,fqkd&ifwpf&ufyJcHw,fvdkYa&mif;cswJholuqdkygw,f/ 'Da&ñSdxrif;vdyf wHqdyfu O Pa Mr.Kimbap wHqdyfjzpfNyD;

wpfbl;rSm xrif;vdyf 10 ckygwmaMumifh vwfwavmtqmajyaprSmyg/a&ñSdxrif;wpfbl;udk usyf 1000eJY a&mif;csNyD; 10 bl;txufrSmoludkawmh &efukefNrdKUwGif;ydkYaqmifay;rSmyg/

'DqdkifrSm a&ñSdxrif;vdyftjyifa&mifpHkxrif;vkH;jzpfwJh [if;Eke,f?rkefvmOeD? rkefvmOjzL? tom;? MuufOygwJh xrif;vdyfudkvnf;usyf 1000

eJY a&mif;csay;ygw,f/ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,f AkdvfcsKyf

atmifqef;vrf;ray: 0ZD&m½kyf&Sif½Hka&SUrSmwpfqkdif? yg&rD pdefa*[m?ajreDukef;? vSnf;wef;? tif;pdefvrf;ray:rSm wpfqdkif&SdvdkY udk,feJYeD;wJhae&mrSm oGm;a&mif;0,f,lEkdifwJhtjyifrmvmNrdKifuGef'dk? tcef; 551? zkef;500104 udkvnf; qufoG,f0,f,lEkdifygvdrfhr,f/ <

Gamer eJh Designer awGtwGuf Lenovo Ideapad Y560 P

tjrefEIef;eJY Graphic pGrf;&nftjrifhqHk;pGrf;aqmif&nfvdktyfwJhGamer rsm;? Multimedia EditingjyKvkyfvdkolrsm;? 'DZdkif;tif*sifeD,mrsm;twGuf Intel u aemufqHk;xkwfvkyfvdkufwJh Processor Series eJYxkwfvkyfxm;wJh Laptop armf',fvftopfjzpfygw,f/ Intel Core i7 Pro-cessor i7 -2630 QM (8T/4C/2.1GHz up 3.0 GHz/6ML3) &Sdygw,f/RAM uawmh 4GB DDR3 &SdNyD;SATA HDD yrmPu 750 GBtxd qHhygw,f/ Media twGufBluRay RDM Combo Drive wyfqifxm;NyD; Screen u 15.6" WXGALED Backlight Display jzpfygw,f/wjcm;csdwfqufaqmif&GufzdkY GbitLan, Lenovo b/g/n, 1.3 MP uifr&m?5 in 1 Cardreader eJY 6 Cells Li-ionBattery wpfygwnf; yg&Sdygw,f/

'ghtjyif Bluetooth, HDML,eSATA eJY 2.0 Dolby pepfwdkYyg&Sdygw,f/ tmrcHoufwrf;wpfESpfowfrSwfxm;NyD; a&mif;aps;u 999 US$

vjynfU0ef;u Shopaholic

'*HkNrdKUe,f tvHjybk&m;vrf;rSm&SdwJh vjynfh0ef;yvmZm 'kwd,xyfrSm rMumao;cifurS topfxyfNyD; zGifhvSpfvdkufjyefwJh zuf&Sifqdkifav;wpfckyg/aps;0,fvGef;vdkY aps;0,f&wm ESpfNcdKufvGef;vdkY Shopaholic vdkY ac:qdkcH&olawGeJY udkufnDr,fhqdkifav;yg/ qdkifemrnfav;udku Shopaholic ygyJ/

' Dqd ki fav;&JUypönf;awGutrsKd;orD;i,fawGtwGuf t"duOD;wnfr,f xif&avmufatmif acwfeJYtnD 0wfwJholawG? acwfudkenf;enf;av;ausmfr,fqd k&ifawmifausmfvdkY&r,fholawGtwGuf txl;tqifajyygvdrfhr,f/ 'DqdkifrSm zuf&Sift0wftxnf? Fancy em;uyf ?qJGBudK;? vufaumuf? tdwf? zdeyfpwJh wpfpHkpmvdktyfEdkifwJh ypönf;awGudk tpHk&Edkifatmif cif;usif;ay;xm;ygw,f/

t0wftxnfawGudk xdkif;EdkifiH

u t"du0,f,lw,fvdkYqdkNyD; Fancyypönf;av;awGuawmh udk&D;,m;uae cyfrsm;rsm;oGif;w,fvdkYqdkw,f/xl;jcm;wmu tdwfyJjzpfjzpf? zdeyfyJjzpfjzpf? tusÐ? abmif;bDawGyJjzpfjzpf 'DZdkif;wpfrsKd;wnf;udk trsm;BuD;r&Sdwmyg/ wpfxnfqef;? wpfvHk;vSqdkovdk a&mif;ay;wmrdkY trsm;eJYcyfrsm;rsm;wlaer,fh 'DZdkif;qdk r0wfcsif rudkifcsifbl;qdkolawGtwGuf'Dqdkifav;udk wpfacgufavmuf 0ifMunfhvdkufygvdkY ñTefcsifygw,f/csnfom;? *kefeDtdwfom;rsm;yHkpH zdeyfyg;av;awGeJY aA'gom;tdwf cyfBuD;BuD;av;awGvnf; awGUygw,f/tusÐav;awGuvnf; aps;t&rf;rrsm;vSwmrdkY rkefYzdk;udk wnfrDSNyD;oHk;pG J&wJhvli,fawGtwGufvnf;'Dqdkifav;u tqifajyygvdrfhr,f/vdyfpmutrSwf-305-B ? 'kwd,xyf? vjynfh0ef;yvmZm? tvHjybk&m;vrf;? '*kHNrKdUe,f? &efukef/zkef;-370836 vdkif;cGJ-215 yg/

vdkYqdkygw,f/ &efukefNrdKUu LenovoAuthorised Service Centre awGeJY zkef;01-245180? 385877? 502244wdkYudk qufoG,f0,f,lEdkifrSmyg/ <

Software acGpHkwJU Ocean King

Computer Software eJY GametacGawGudk wpfae&mxJrSm pHkpHkvifvif&&S dEd kifwJh qdkifav;wpfckyg/

ausmif;olawGtwGuf Engineer Soft-ware Training tacGeJY Ebooks tacGawG? Graphic Design eJYywfoufwJhSoftware Training, Ebooks tacGawG?vG,fvifhwul oHk;Edkifr,fh DesignTemplate Background ? Frame awG?uav;awGtwGuf toHk;wnfhr,fhLearning oifcef;pmtacGawG? Medi-cal eJYywfoufwJh Training, EbookstacGawG? tpm;taomufeJY ywfoufNyD; avhvmcsifolawGtwGufTraining, Ebooks awGudk cyfpHkpHkawGU&rSmyg/ 'ghtjyif vli,fawGtwGufPC Game ? P2 Game acGawGvnf;&SdwmrdkY udk,fBudKufESpfouf&m Soft-ware tacGawGudk a&G;cs,f0,f,lEdkifrSmyg/

a&mif;cswJhtacGaps;EIef;uvnf;oifhwifhNyD; CD acGqdk&if 500 usyfeJYDVD qdk&ifawmh usyf 800 avmuf&Sdygw,f/ NyD; 'Dqdkifav;&JU xl;jcm;csufu usyf 3000 zdk;0,f,lygutacGwpfacGvufaqmifay;rSmjzpfNyD;usyf 6000 zdk; 0,f,lygu tacGESpfacG? usyf 9000 zdk; 0,f,lygu tacGoHk;acGvufaqmifay;wmygyJ/ Soft-ware tacGawGudk vufvDa&m vufum;a&ma&mif;csay;wmrdkY 0,fcsifolawGtwGuf trSwf 155? OD;cspfarmifvrf;? aps;auGUrSwfwdkif (&efuif;pifwmteD;) A[ef;NrdKUe,fudk oGm;vdkuf½HkygyJ/ n

Ocean King qdkwJh 'Dqdkifav;rSm En-gineer, Computer, a&aMumi f ;wuúodkvftp&S dwJ h ausmif;om;

ajcvSrf;awGukd vSatmifulnDr,fU awmf0ifpifwmu qkdifopfql;an§mifhcvkwfawGukdrxdckduf

zkdY? tyl'PfumuG,fzkdYtwGuf omrubJ zuf&Siftjzpfyg tokH;jyKvmMuwJh zdeyfawGukd trSefwu,ftwGufvkdtyfvkdY0,folawG? tvStytay:Crazy jzpfwJholawGtrsm;tjym;vnf;&SdwwfMuygw,f/

b,fvkdyJjzpfjzpf zdeyf0,fr,fvkdY pdwful;aeolawGtwGuf t&nftaoG;jrihf zdeyfawGukd a&mif;csay;w,fvkdYqkdwJh awmf0ifpifwm 'kwd,xyf tcef;trSwf-320u Mu,fpifjzL

qkdwJh qkdifopfukd nTefay;ygr,f/'DqkdifrSm emrnfausmfxkdif;EkdifiH

xkwf Scholl, Gucci, Dapper trSwfwHqdyfzdeyfawGtjyif wjcm; trsKd;om;pD;?trsKd;orD;pD; zdeyf'DZkdif;pkH&Ekdifygw,f/trsKd;om;pD;zdeyfukd usyf 5500 uaepvkdY usyf 45000txd? trsKd;orD;zdeyfukd usyf 7500uae usyf 30000txd &EkdifrSmyg/ Scholl u aemufqkH;xGuf'DZkdif;jzpfwJh &SefrGdKif;om;eJY xkwfxm;wJh zdeyfuawmh usyf 36500yg/ n

23Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011 TheVOICEINTERVIEW

bk&m;&Sifa[mMum;awmfrlcJ haom Zmwd? Z&m? Asmwd? r&P[lonfh ocFg&w&m;rsm;aMumifh arG;zGm;vmaom owå0gwkdif;yif aojcif;w&m;udk rvGJraoG BuHKawGU&rnfjzpf&mbk&m;&Sifa[mMum;awmfrlcJ haom Zmwd? Z&m? Asmwd? r&P[lonfh ocFg&w&m;rsm;aMumifh arG;zGm;vmaom owå0gwkdif;yif aojcif;w&m;udk rvGJraoG BuHKawGU&rnfjzpf&mbk&m;&Sifa[mMum;awmfrlcJ haom Zmwd? Z&m? Asmwd? r&P[lonfh ocFg&w&m;rsm;aMumifh arG;zGm;vmaom owå0gwkdif;yif aojcif;w&m;udk rvGJraoG BuHKawGU&rnfjzpf&mbk&m;&Sifa[mMum;awmfrlcJ haom Zmwd? Z&m? Asmwd? r&P[lonfh ocFg&w&m;rsm;aMumifh arG;zGm;vmaom owå0gwkdif;yif aojcif;w&m;udk rvGJraoG BuHKawGU&rnfjzpf&mbk&m;&Sifa[mMum;awmfrlcJ haom Zmwd? Z&m? Asmwd? r&P[lonfh ocFg&w&m;rsm;aMumifh arG;zGm;vmaom owå0gwkdif;yif aojcif;w&m;udk rvGJraoG BuHKawGU&rnfjzpf&maoaomolrsm; okomefodkY oufoufomomoGm;vmEdkifa&;wGif um,uH&Sifrdom;pk0ifrsm;\ ylaqG;aomuukdrQa0cHpm;í tcrJhema&;ulnDrIaqmif&Gufay;aeaom ema&;aoaomolrsm; okomefodkY oufoufomomoGm;vmEdkifa&;wGif um,uH&Sifrdom;pk0ifrsm;\ ylaqG;aomuukdrQa0cHpm;í tcrJhema&;ulnDrIaqmif&Gufay;aeaom ema&;aoaomolrsm; okomefodkY oufoufomomoGm;vmEdkifa&;wGif um,uH&Sifrdom;pk0ifrsm;\ ylaqG;aomuukdrQa0cHpm;í tcrJhema&;ulnDrIaqmif&Gufay;aeaom ema&;aoaomolrsm; okomefodkY oufoufomomoGm;vmEdkifa&;wGif um,uH&Sifrdom;pk0ifrsm;\ ylaqG;aomuukdrQa0cHpm;í tcrJhema&;ulnDrIaqmif&Gufay;aeaom ema&;aoaomolrsm; okomefodkY oufoufomomoGm;vmEdkifa&;wGif um,uH&Sifrdom;pk0ifrsm;\ ylaqG;aomuukdrQa0cHpm;í tcrJhema&;ulnDrIaqmif&Gufay;aeaom ema&;

ulnDrItoif; (&efukef)rSm q,fpkESpfoufwrf;wpfckudk atmifjrifpGmjzwfausmfí ema&;tavmif;aygif;wpfodef;ausmfudk ydkYaqmifEdkifcJhNyDjzpfonf/ tqdkygema&;ulnDrItoif; pwifzGJYpnf;ulnDrItoif; (&efukef)rSm q,fpkESpfoufwrf;wpfckudk atmifjrifpGmjzwfausmfí ema&;tavmif;aygif;wpfodef;ausmfudk ydkYaqmifEdkifcJhNyDjzpfonf/ tqdkygema&;ulnDrItoif; pwifzGJYpnf;ulnDrItoif; (&efukef)rSm q,fpkESpfoufwrf;wpfckudk atmifjrifpGmjzwfausmfí ema&;tavmif;aygif;wpfodef;ausmfudk ydkYaqmifEdkifcJhNyDjzpfonf/ tqdkygema&;ulnDrItoif; pwifzGJYpnf;ulnDrItoif; (&efukef)rSm q,fpkESpfoufwrf;wpfckudk atmifjrifpGmjzwfausmfí ema&;tavmif;aygif;wpfodef;ausmfudk ydkYaqmifEdkifcJhNyDjzpfonf/ tqdkygema&;ulnDrItoif; pwifzGJYpnf;ulnDrItoif; (&efukef)rSm q,fpkESpfoufwrf;wpfckudk atmifjrifpGmjzwfausmfí ema&;tavmif;aygif;wpfodef;ausmfudk ydkYaqmifEdkifcJhNyDjzpfonf/ tqdkygema&;ulnDrItoif; pwifzGJYpnf;pOfu ½dk;½d k;toif;om;tjzpf edAÁmef,mOfarmif;ESifcJ hol vuf&Sdtoif;Ouú|OD;ausmfolESif h awGUqHkar;jref;cJ honfrsm;rS aumufEkwfazmfjyygonf/pOfu ½dk;½d k;toif;om;tjzpf edAÁmef,mOfarmif;ESifcJ hol vuf&Sdtoif;Ouú|OD;ausmfolESif h awGUqHkar;jref;cJ honfrsm;rS aumufEkwfazmfjyygonf/pOfu ½dk;½d k;toif;om;tjzpf edAÁmef,mOfarmif;ESifcJ hol vuf&Sdtoif;Ouú|OD;ausmfolESif h awGUqHkar;jref;cJ honfrsm;rS aumufEkwfazmfjyygonf/pOfu ½dk;½d k;toif;om;tjzpf edAÁmef,mOfarmif;ESifcJ hol vuf&Sdtoif;Ouú|OD;ausmfolESif h awGUqHkar;jref;cJ honfrsm;rS aumufEkwfazmfjyygonf/pOfu ½dk;½d k;toif;om;tjzpf edAÁmef,mOfarmif;ESifcJ hol vuf&Sdtoif;Ouú|OD;ausmfolESif h awGUqHkar;jref;cJ honfrsm;rS aumufEkwfazmfjyygonf/

Voice : emrnfausmftEkynmemrnfausmftEkynmemrnfausmftEkynmemrnfausmftEkynmemrnfausmftEkynm&Sifb0uae edAÁmef,mOfarmif;ydk Y&Sifb0uae edAÁmef,mOfarmif;ydk Y&Sifb0uae edAÁmef,mOfarmif;ydk Y&Sifb0uae edAÁmef,mOfarmif;ydk Y&Sifb0uae edAÁmef,mOfarmif;ydk Yay;wJh vlrIa&;vkyfief;vkyfudkifolay;wJh vlrIa&;vkyfief;vkyfudkifolay;wJh vlrIa&;vkyfief;vkyfudkifolay;wJh vlrIa&;vkyfief;vkyfudkifolay;wJh vlrIa&;vkyfief;vkyfudkifoltjzpf ajymif;vJapcJhwJhtaMumif;tjzpf ajymif;vJapcJhwJhtaMumif;tjzpf ajymif;vJapcJhwJhtaMumif;tjzpf ajymif;vJapcJhwJhtaMumif;tjzpf ajymif;vJapcJhwJhtaMumif;&if;&SdcJh&if odyg&ap/&if;&SdcJh&if odyg&ap/&if;&SdcJh&if odyg&ap/&if;&SdcJh&if odyg&ap/&if;&SdcJh&if odyg&ap/UKT : 2000 jynfhESpfwkef;uuRefawmfhZeD; a&TZD;uGufu ema&;toif;vkyfcsifw,fvdkY pajymw,f/bmaMumifhvkyfcsif&wmvJvdkY ar;awmholYta': jrefrmpmygarmu©a[mif;a':vSjrifhu rEÅav; jA[®pdk&ftoif;rSmyg0ifaqmif&Gufae&rSef;od&awmh olvnf; ema&;ulnDrIvkyfcsifw,fvdkYajymw,f/ &efukefrSm b,folrS vkyfMuwmvJr[kwfbl;/ b,fvdkvkyf&rSef;vJrodbl;/ udk,fvnf; tokbcsw,fqdkwJhudpöudk odwmvnf;r[kwfbl;/ 'DvdkeJYuRefawmfhtbGm;qHk;wJhtcsdefusawmhtbGm;&JU½kyftavmif;udk aq;½HkBuD;uokomefukdo,fzdkY edAÁmef,mOfudk wifwJhtcg um;xJrSm tavmif;oHk;avmif; ygvmw,f/ uRefawmhftbGm;eJYqdk av;avmif;? uRefawmhfOD;av; "mwfyHkOD;pef;atmif(USA) u edAÁmef,mOfeJYrwifawmhbJ olYum;eJYwifNyD; oN*ØK[fay;cJh&wm/ tJ'gudk pdwfxJraumif;bl;jzpfoGm;w,f/ 2000 jynfhESpfZGefvusawmh bbOD;okcu OD;aqmifNyD; ema&;ulnDrIvkyfawmhr,fvdkY rsufjc,fAD'D,dkxkwfvkyfa&;u OD;0if;Edkifuwpfqifhod&awmh bbOD;okceJY oGm;awGUMuwm/ toif;pwifzGJUpnf;wJhyxrqHk;tpnf;ta0;rSm uRefawmfeJYa&TZD;uGufwdkYaygif;NyD; ig;odef; rwnfvSL'gef;w,f/ olYrdbawGvnf; vSLw,f?uRefawmfhrdbawGvnf; vSLMuw,f/Voice : [kwfygNyD/ ema&;ulnD[kwfygNyD/ ema&;ulnD[kwfygNyD/ ema&;ulnD[kwfygNyD/ ema&;ulnD[kwfygNyD/ ema&;ulnDrItoif;BuD; pwifcJhNyDqdkawmh yxrrItoif;BuD; pwifcJhNyDqdkawmh yxrrItoif;BuD; pwifcJhNyDqdkawmh yxrrItoif;BuD; pwifcJhNyDqdkawmh yxrrItoif;BuD; pwifcJhNyDqdkawmh yxrqHk;ulnDyd k Yaqmifay;&wJh ema&;qHk;ulnDyd k Yaqmifay;&wJh ema&;qHk;ulnDyd k Yaqmifay;&wJh ema&;qHk;ulnDyd k Yaqmifay;&wJh ema&;qHk;ulnDyd k Yaqmifay;&wJh ema&;taMumif;taMumif;taMumif;taMumif;taMumif;odyg&apodyg&apodyg&apodyg&apodyg&ap/////UKT : ema&;ulnDrItoif; zGJUpnf;zdkYtpnf;ta0;awGvkyfwJhtcsdefuwnf;u uRefawmfwifjyawmif;qdkcJhwmwpfck&Sdygw,f/ bmvJqdkawmhyxrqHk;oN*ØK[f&r,fh ½kyftavmif;udkuRefawmf armif;yd k Yay;yg&apvdk Yawmif;qdkcJhwmyg/ toif;pwifzGJUpnf;wJh 2001 ckESpf Zefe0g&D 1 &ufaeYrSm bbOD;okc&JUoli,fcsif;jzpfwJhyef;ykq&mBuD;OD;[efwif&JU ½kyftavmif;udkarmif;NyD; oN*ØK[fay;cGifh&cJhwmyg/ bbOD;okceJY vlBuD;ydkif;awGu &mxl;wm0efwpfck,lzdkYajymayr,fh½kyf&Sif½dkufwm wpfzufeJYqdkawmh r,l

]yxrqHk;oN*ØK[f&r,fU tavmif;udk uRefawmfarmif;ydkhyg&apvdkh awmif;qdkcJUwmyg}ema&;ulnDrItoif;Ouú| OD;ausmfolESifU awGYqHkjcif;

Ak'¨atmifpdk;

cJhbl;/Voice : 'DedAÁmef,mOfarmif;yd k Y'DedAÁmef,mOfarmif;yd k Y'DedAÁmef,mOfarmif;yd k Y'DedAÁmef,mOfarmif;yd k Y'DedAÁmef,mOfarmif;yd k Yay;wJhtvkyfudk vkyfNyD;wJhaemufay;wJhtvkyfudk vkyfNyD;wJhaemufay;wJhtvkyfudk vkyfNyD;wJhaemufay;wJhtvkyfudk vkyfNyD;wJhaemufay;wJhtvkyfudk vkyfNyD;wJhaemufydkif;rSm vkyfazmfudkifzuftEkynm&Sifydkif;rSm vkyfazmfudkifzuftEkynm&Sifydkif;rSm vkyfazmfudkifzuftEkynm&Sifydkif;rSm vkyfazmfudkifzuftEkynm&Sifydkif;rSm vkyfazmfudkifzuftEkynm&SifawGeJY txiftjrifvGJrSm;rIawG&SdcJhawGeJY txiftjrifvGJrSm;rIawG&SdcJhawGeJY txiftjrifvGJrSm;rIawG&SdcJhawGeJY txiftjrifvGJrSm;rIawG&SdcJhawGeJY txiftjrifvGJrSm;rIawG&SdcJhaaaaaooooo;vm;;vm;;vm;;vm;;vm;/////UKT : tpydkif;wkef;u odyfNyD;awmh rodMuao;bl;/ ausmfoludk,fwdkif romum;armif;aew,fqdkwJhowif;awG wpfppeJY Mum;vmwJh tjyifwcsKdUqdk tjyifrSm awGUvm&awmhausmfoleJY ½kyf&Sif½dkuf&if bkef;uHawGedrfhusr,f? pef;usr,f? emrnfygaor,fqdkNyD; r½dkufcsifMubl;/ tJ'Dxufqdk;wmu xkwfvkyfolawGyJ/r*Fvm&Sd&SduefawmhyGJay;NyD; ½dkufxm;wJhigwkdYum;rSm tr*FvmtvkyfvkyfaewJhausmfolygvdkYrjzpfbl;qdkNyD; rESpfoufcJhwmawG&Sdw,f/ toif;&JU vkyfaqmifcsufawGudk pdwf0ifpm;NyD; toif;taMumif; ½dkuful;csifw,fvdkY vmajymwJh 'g½dkufwmwpfa,mufqdk toif;u jyeftxGufrSm olYum;eJY opfyif0ifwdkufrdwmudk edrdwfraumif;bl;qdkNyD;tJ'Duwnf;u ay:rvmawmhbl;/olwdkY&JU txiftjrifvGJrSm;rIawG aysmufoGm;awmhvnf; uRefawmfhqDudk vmcsifMuayr,fh taMumif;trsKd;rsKd;aMumifhrvm&JMubl;/ uRefawmfeJY nDtpfudkvdk&if;&if;ESD;ESD;aygif;vmwJholawGawmifrsufESmcsif;qdkifawGUrd&if t&yf&Spf rsufESmudk pl;prf;NyD;rSvmEIwfquf&Jw,f/ NyD;wmeJY wufokwf½dkufvpfwmyJ/ wpfa,mufa,mufjrifoGm;rSmaMumufae&w,f/Voice : edAÁmef,mOfudk yxredAÁmef,mOfudk yxredAÁmef,mOfudk yxredAÁmef,mOfudk yxredAÁmef,mOfudk yxrqHk;armif;awmh pdwfxJrSm b,fvdkqHk;armif;awmh pdwfxJrSm b,fvdkqHk;armif;awmh pdwfxJrSm b,fvdkqHk;armif;awmh pdwfxJrSm b,fvdkqHk;armif;awmh pdwfxJrSm b,fvdkaevJ/ aMumufpdwfr0ifbl;vm;/aevJ/ aMumufpdwfr0ifbl;vm;/aevJ/ aMumufpdwfr0ifbl;vm;/aevJ/ aMumufpdwfr0ifbl;vm;/aevJ/ aMumufpdwfr0ifbl;vm;/UKT : uRefawmfwdk Y uav;b0wkef;u tbdk;udk vmo,fwJhedAÁmef,mOfudkMunfhNyD;awmh aMumufpdwf0ifvmw,f/ um;udkoGm;xdzdkYrajymeJY Munfh&wmudkutp aMumufcJh&wmyg/ bbOD;[efwif&JUema&;udkyxrqHk;armif;ydkYawmh i,fi,f wkef;uvdk aMumufpdwfr&Sdayr,fh pdwfvIyf&Sm;rdwmtrSefygbJ/ um;ysufoGm;rSmtpylrdw,f/Voice : oCFef;uRef;rSm ema&;oCFef;uRef;rSm ema&;oCFef;uRef;rSm ema&;oCFef;uRef;rSm ema&;oCFef;uRef;rSm ema&;ulnDrItoif;½Hk;zGif hjzpfcJ hwJhtajculnDrItoif;½Hk;zGif hjzpfcJ hwJhtajculnDrItoif;½Hk;zGif hjzpfcJ hwJhtajculnDrItoif;½Hk;zGif hjzpfcJ hwJhtajculnDrItoif;½Hk;zGif hjzpfcJ hwJhtajctaeudk ajymjyay;ygOD;/taeudk ajymjyay;ygOD;/taeudk ajymjyay;ygOD;/taeudk ajymjyay;ygOD;/taeudk ajymjyay;ygOD;/UKT : ema&;ulnDrItoif;pzGJUNyD; aemufydkif;tpnf;ta0;awGrSmtoif;twGuf ae&m&Sm&ygw,f/Town Ace ESpfpD;udk edAÁmef,mOf twGuf

0,fxm;&wmrdk Y &efyH kaiGuvnf;r&Sdygbl;/Voice : ema&;ulnDrItoif;ema&;ulnDrItoif;ema&;ulnDrItoif;ema&;ulnDrItoif;ema&;ulnDrItoif;tay: yk*¾vduapwem&SifawG&JUtay: yk*¾vduapwem&SifawG&JUtay: yk*¾vduapwem&SifawG&JUtay: yk*¾vduapwem&SifawG&JUtay: yk*¾vduapwem&SifawG&JUvSL'gef;rItjyif tmPmydkiftzG JUvSL'gef;rItjyif tmPmydkiftzG JUvSL'gef;rItjyif tmPmydkiftzG JUvSL'gef;rItjyif tmPmydkiftzG JUvSL'gef;rItjyif tmPmydkiftzG JUtpnf;awG&JU vSL'gef;axmufyHhrItpnf;awG&JU vSL'gef;axmufyHhrItpnf;awG&JU vSL'gef;axmufyHhrItpnf;awG&JU vSL'gef;axmufyHhrItpnf;awG&JU vSL'gef;axmufyHhrI&SdcJh&if odyg&ap/&SdcJh&if odyg&ap/&SdcJh&if odyg&ap/&SdcJh&if odyg&ap/&SdcJh&if odyg&ap/UKT : 'Dajrmuf'*HkajruGufudkema&;ulnDrItoif;twGuf 2003ckESpfwkef;u csay;cJhygw,f/ jynfaxmifpkBuHhcdkifzGHUNzdK;a&;u OD;aX;OD;acgif;aqmifNyD; udk,fpm;vS,fawGESpfBudrf vmavhvmMu&if;eJY &efyHkaiG odef;40 vSL'gef;ygw,f/ oCFef;uRef; rSm24 em&D rD;&atmif vkyfay;cJhygw,f/2003 ckESpfuvnf; ydkYaqmifa&;0efBuD;u ema&;ulnDrItoif;udkaiGvSL'gef;NyD; &efukefqdyfurf;rSwpfvMum ydwfaewJh *syefEdkifiHuvSL'gefwJh edAÁmef,mOfudk qdyfurf;uaexkwf,lcGifh&atmif ulnDay;cJhygw,f/Voice : ema&;uema&;uema&;uema&;uema&;ulnDrItoif;lnDrItoif;lnDrItoif;lnDrItoif;lnDrItoif;twGuf jynfwGif;? jynfyu vSL'gef;twGuf jynfwGif;? jynfyu vSL'gef;twGuf jynfwGif;? jynfyu vSL'gef;twGuf jynfwGif;? jynfyu vSL'gef;twGuf jynfwGif;? jynfyu vSL'gef;MuwJhtvSLaiGawG tvGJoHk;pm;rIawGMuwJhtvSLaiGawG tvGJoHk;pm;rIawGMuwJhtvSLaiGawG tvGJoHk;pm;rIawGMuwJhtvSLaiGawG tvGJoHk;pm;rIawGMuwJhtvSLaiGawG tvGJoHk;pm;rIawGrjzpfatmif b,fvdkaqmif&Gufxm;rjzpfatmif b,fvdkaqmif&Gufxm;rjzpfatmif b,fvdkaqmif&Gufxm;rjzpfatmif b,fvdkaqmif&Gufxm;rjzpfatmif b,fvdkaqmif&Gufxm;ygoygoygoygoygovJ/vJ/vJ/vJ/vJ/UKT : ema&;ulnDrItoif;rSmpm&if;ppftzGJU&Sdygw,f/ Volunteer

vkyfay;wJhtzGJUu zGJUpnf;xm;wmyg/oH k;pG JwJ hypönf;utp twdtusvkyfygw,f/ vpOfpm&if;awGudk NrdKUe,f?c½dkif? wdkif; tmPmydkiftzGJU tpnf;txdwifjyygw,f/ NGO qdkwm 'gawGvkyfzdkYrvdkayr,fh uRefawmfwdkYu wifjyay;ygw,f/Voice : ema&;ulnDrItoif;rSmema&;ulnDrItoif;rSmema&;ulnDrItoif;rSmema&;ulnDrItoif;rSmema&;ulnDrItoif;rSmVolunteer vmvkyfay;csifwJh olawGvmvkyfay;csifwJh olawGvmvkyfay;csifwJh olawGvmvkyfay;csifwJh olawGvmvkyfay;csifwJh olawGbmvkdtyfygovJ/ uefYowfcsufbmvkdtyfygovJ/ uefYowfcsufbmvkdtyfygovJ/ uefYowfcsufbmvkdtyfygovJ/ uefYowfcsufbmvkdtyfygovJ/ uefYowfcsufawG&Sdygovm;/awG&Sdygovm;/awG&Sdygovm;/awG&Sdygovm;/awG&Sdygovm;/UKT : toif;udk vludk,fwkdifvm?yHkpHjznfh? "mwfyHkESpfyHk uyfNyD;wmeJYwifxm;vkduf½Hkyg/ vpOfoifwef;ay;ygw,f/ wpfywfwpf&ufEIef;eJYig;ywfwuf&ygw,f/ vkyftm;ay;&ifvnf; wpfywfukd wpf&ufyg/ tJ'D vdkajcmufvqufwkdufvkyfay;Ek difrStoif;om;tjzpfowfrSwfay;rSmyg/touftydkif;tjcm;awmh uefYowfcsuf&Sdygw,f/ touf 50 ausmfvlBuD;awGqdk txyfjrifhwkdufcef;awGu½kyftavmif;awGcswJh tcuftcJ&S dwJ htwGuf usef;rmoefpGrf;wJ hvli,fawGeJY ydkNyD;oifhawmfygw,f/udk,fwkdifudk,fustavmif;o,f&wJh

tjyif tavmif;ukdppfaq;&ygw,f/trsKd;orD;tavmif;qdk udk,f0ef&Sd r&Sdppfaq;&ygw,f/ udk,f0ef&SdwJholqdktat;cef;xm;&if jyóemjzpfNyD/aq;cef;rSm wm0efus&ifvnf; vlemudk wdkuifay;&wm/ vlemawGtwGufaoG;vSL'ge f;r,f hol& Smay;wm/pmMunhfwkdufrSm wm0efus&ifvnf;pmtkyfcsKyf&wm/ trsKd;tpm;cGJjcm;wmpD&wmawGtwGuf vli,fawGydkvdktyfygw,f/ uefwif;rSm wm0efus&ifvnf; aps;0kdif;a&mif;ay;&w,f/ 'D ae&myHkaor&Sdygbl;/ wpfvwpfBudrf ajymif;ygw,f/ wpfywfwpf&ufvkyftm;ay;qdkayr,fh vmwJh&ufrSm 0efxrf;vdkvkyf&ygw,f/ ydkufqHr&ayr,fh udk,fhwm0efudk,fausatmif vkyf&ygw,f/'grSvnf; toif;u wdk;wufrSmyg/Voice : ema&;ulnDrItoif;ud kema&;ulnDrItoif;ud kema&;ulnDrItoif;ud kema&;ulnDrItoif;ud kema&;ulnDrItoif;ud kvuf&S dOD;aqmifwJholwpfa,mufvuf&S dOD;aqmifwJholwpfa,mufvuf&S dOD;aqmifwJholwpfa,mufvuf&S dOD;aqmifwJholwpfa,mufvuf&S dOD;aqmifwJholwpfa,muftaeeJY OD;ausmfolvdkyk*¾dKvfrsKd; b,ftaeeJY OD;ausmfolvdkyk*¾dKvfrsKd; b,ftaeeJY OD;ausmfolvdkyk*¾dKvfrsKd; b,ftaeeJY OD;ausmfolvdkyk*¾dKvfrsKd; b,ftaeeJY OD;ausmfolvdkyk*¾dKvfrsKd; b,fESa,muf arG;xkwfay;EkdifNyDvJ/ESa,muf arG;xkwfay;EkdifNyDvJ/ESa,muf arG;xkwfay;EkdifNyDvJ/ESa,muf arG;xkwfay;EkdifNyDvJ/ESa,muf arG;xkwfay;EkdifNyDvJ/UKT : uRefawmfwdkY tvkyfvkyf&if;eJY Munfhaeygw,f/ toif;pzGJUNyD;uwnf;u vkyfvmMuwJhuav;awG&Sdygw,f/ tJ'Dwkef;u olwdkYawGu16^17 ESpfavmuf&Sdygao;w,f/ olwkdY&JU ynma&;bufukd tav;ay;ae&wJhtcsdefjzpfaevdkY 'DbufudkodyfNyD;OD;pm;ray;Ekdifbl;/ tcsdefay;&OD;rSmyg/ouf&Sdxif&Sm;&SdaewJhtcsdefrSm xGufNyD;em,utjzpfjzpfap? jyifyu yk*¾dKvfwpfa,muftaeeJYjzpfap olwdkYudkyHhydk;ay;oGm;rSmyg/ udk,ftyifyef;cHNyD;xlaxmifcJh&wJhtzGJUudk NyD;ovdkvkyfoGm;vdkYrjzpfygbl;/ trsm;jynfolvlxk&JUrsufESmudkMunfh&r,f/ vlom;csif;vnf; pmempdwfxm;zdkY vdkygao;w,f/ &wJhtcGifhta&;udk wvGJoHk;wmwdk Y? ]toif;[m udk,fhtwGufrjzpfap&bl;/ rdrduom toif;twGufjzpfap&r,f}qdkwJh aqmifyk'fudkarhNyD;toif;[m rdrdtwGufjzpfap&r,fqdkNyD; vkyfwm&Sdygw,f/ txl;ojzifhvli,fawG[m jyKjyif&wm ydkNyD;aumif;ygw,f/DMMKP : ema&;ulnDrItoif;udkvli,fawG&JUpkaygif;acgif;aqmifrIeJYaqmif&GufoGm;apcsifw,f/Voice : q,fpkESpfwpfpkwmtwGif;q,fpkESpfwpfpkwmtwGif;q,fpkESpfwpfpkwmtwGif;q,fpkESpfwpfpkwmtwGif;q,fpkESpfwpfpkwmtwGif;r Sm BuD;rm;wJ h tcuftcJawGr Sm BuD;rm;wJ h tcuftcJawGr Sm BuD;rm;wJ h tcuftcJawGr Sm BuD;rm;wJ h tcuftcJawGr Sm BuD;rm;wJ h tcuftcJawG?????pdwfcHpm;rIawG&SdcJhpdwfcHpm;rIawG&SdcJhpdwfcHpm;rIawG&SdcJhpdwfcHpm;rIawG&SdcJhpdwfcHpm;rIawG&SdcJhvm;vm;vm;vm;vm;/////UKT : ema&;ulnDrItoif;&JU 10ESpfwmumvtwGif;rSm oabmxm;

uGJvGJrIawG? cH,lcsufrwlnDrIawG aMumifhtoif;ucGJxGufwmawG? jyifqifzGJUpnf;cJh&wmawG&Sdygw,f/ &Sif;&Sif;ajym&&if wpfcgwav rvkyfcsifawmhatmif pdwfnpfcJh&wmawG&Sdygw,f/Voice : wjcm;oD;jcm;xyfajymwjcm;oD;jcm;xyfajymwjcm;oD;jcm;xyfajymwjcm;oD;jcm;xyfajymwjcm;oD;jcm;xyfajymcsifwJh taMumif;t&m&SdcJh&if ajymcsifwJh taMumif;t&m&SdcJh&if ajymcsifwJh taMumif;t&m&SdcJh&if ajymcsifwJh taMumif;t&m&SdcJh&if ajymcsifwJh taMumif;t&m&SdcJh&if ajymjyay;yg/jyay;yg/jyay;yg/jyay;yg/jyay;yg/UKT : ema&;ulnDrIudk? aq;ukorIudk tcrJh ulnDwmjzpfwJhtwGufwefzdk;rxm;wJhudpöawG rvkyfapcsifygbl;/ ema&;½kyftavmif;o,fzdkYoGm;wJhtcg ocsØKif;vufrSwfukdum,uH&SifqD t&ufqkdiftxd vkdufawmif;&wmBuHKcJh&ovdk wcsKdUqdkjyóem&Smwm cHcJh&w,f/ aq;cef;twGuf wkdwifay;wJhtcg vkyftm;ay;awGudk Murf;Murf;wrf;wrf;½dkif;½dkif;jyjyqufqHwmawGvnf; &Sdw,f/ wjcm;ae&mawGrSm 'Dvdk rqufqHMuygbl;/uRefawmfwdkYtoif;u tcrJhay;qyfaeMuwJhtwGuf wefzdk;rxm;wmwdkYtvum;ulnDaeMuvdkY tvum;vlawGvdkY xif&ifawmhrSm;r,f/

atmifpkd;atmifpkd;atmifpkd;atmifpkd;atmifpkd;rSwfcsuf/ /rSwfcsuf/ /rSwfcsuf/ /rSwfcsuf/ /rSwfcsuf/ /jynfytajcpdkufrD'D,mjynfytajcpdkufrD'D,mjynfytajcpdkufrD'D,mjynfytajcpdkufrD'D,mjynfytajcpdkufrD'D,mrsm;ESifh rsm;ESifh rsm;ESifh rsm;ESifh rsm;ESifh tifwmeufpmrsufESmrsm;wGiftifwmeufpmrsufESmrsm;wGiftifwmeufpmrsufESmrsm;wGiftifwmeufpmrsufESmrsm;wGiftifwmeufpmrsufESmrsm;wGifowif;xGufay:aeaom ema&;ulnDrIowif;xGufay:aeaom ema&;ulnDrIowif;xGufay:aeaom ema&;ulnDrIowif;xGufay:aeaom ema&;ulnDrIowif;xGufay:aeaom ema&;ulnDrItoif;toif;toif;toif;toif; twGif;a&;rSL;a':oef;jrifh twGif;a&;rSL;a':oef;jrifh twGif;a&;rSL;a':oef;jrifh twGif;a&;rSL;a':oef;jrifh twGif;a&;rSL;a':oef;jrifhatmifESif hywfoufí atmifESif hywfoufí atmifESif hywfoufí atmifESif hywfoufí atmifESif hywfoufí The Voice

Weekly u ar;u ar;u ar;u ar;u ar;cccccGef;Gef;Gef;Gef;Gef;tcsdKUtcsdKUtcsdKUtcsdKUtcsdKUar;jref;cJhar;jref;cJhar;jref;cJhar;jref;cJhar;jref;cJhaomfvnf; toif;Ouú|aomfvnf; toif;Ouú|aomfvnf; toif;Ouú|aomfvnf; toif;Ouú|aomfvnf; toif;Ouú|uuuuu tvGwf tvGwf tvGwf tvGwf tvGwfoabmoabmoabmoabmoabmomjyefvnfomjyefvnfomjyefvnfomjyefvnfomjyefvnf ajzMum;cJhonf/ ajzMum;cJhonf/ ajzMum;cJhonf/ ajzMum;cJhonf/ ajzMum;cJhonf/

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

24 TheVOICE POLITICS

jrefrmEdkifiHü GSP pepf jyefvnfxm;&Sd&ef EU ukd EdkifiHa&;ygwD 11 ygwDawmif;qkd&efukef? {NyD 28&efukef? {NyD 28&efukef? {NyD 28&efukef? {NyD 28&efukef? {NyD 28

vTwfawmftrwfESpfOD; jrefrmrDeDqvGef;um; 0,f,lcGifU&&Sd&efukef? ar 5&efukef? ar 5&efukef? ar 5&efukef? ar 5&efukef? ar 5

oGif;aps; 55 odef;owfrSwfcJhaomfvnf; jyifyü usyfodef;wpf&m0ef;usifaygufaps;&Sdaom tqdkygum; 0,f,lcGifh&&SdcJholrsm;rSm trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pk ygwD (NDF) rS

udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpfyg0if,SOfNydKifcJholoCFef;uRef;NrdKUe,f jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fOD;odef;nGefY ESifh vomNrdKUe,frS jynfolYvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f OD;Munfjrif hwkd YjzpfaMumif;

xm;olOD;a&aomif;csD jrifhrm;aeaomfvnf; tuefYtowfjzifhom a&mif;csay;EkdifonhfjrefrmrDeDqvGef;um;rsm;udk &efukefwkdif;a'xm;olOD;a&aomif;csD jrifhrm;aeaomfvnf; tuefYtowfjzifhom a&mif;csay;EkdifonhfjrefrmrDeDqvGef;um;rsm;udk &efukefwkdif;a'xm;olOD;a&aomif;csD jrifhrm;aeaomfvnf; tuefYtowfjzifhom a&mif;csay;EkdifonhfjrefrmrDeDqvGef;um;rsm;udk &efukefwkdif;a'xm;olOD;a&aomif;csD jrifhrm;aeaomfvnf; tuefYtowfjzifhom a&mif;csay;EkdifonhfjrefrmrDeDqvGef;um;rsm;udk &efukefwkdif;a'xm;olOD;a&aomif;csD jrifhrm;aeaomfvnf; tuefYtowfjzifhom a&mif;csay;EkdifonhfjrefrmrDeDqvGef;um;rsm;udk &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;rS jynfolYoBuD;rS jynfolYoBuD;rS jynfolYoBuD;rS jynfolYoBuD;rS jynfolYvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fESpfOD; 0,f,lcGif h&&SdcJ haMumif; a&G;aumufyGJ0ifudk,fpm;vS,ftcsKdUxHrSod&Sd&onf/ESpfOD; 0,f,lcGif h&&SdcJ haMumif; a&G;aumufyGJ0ifudk,fpm;vS,ftcsKdUxHrSod&Sd&onf/ESpfOD; 0,f,lcGif h&&SdcJ haMumif; a&G;aumufyGJ0ifudk,fpm;vS,ftcsKdUxHrSod&Sd&onf/ESpfOD; 0,f,lcGif h&&SdcJ haMumif; a&G;aumufyGJ0ifudk,fpm;vS,ftcsKdUxHrSod&Sd&onf/ESpfOD; 0,f,lcGif h&&SdcJ haMumif; a&G;aumufyGJ0ifudk,fpm;vS,ftcsKdUxHrSod&Sd&onf/

um,uH&Sifrsm;xH qufoG,far;jref;csufrsm; t&od&Sd&onf/

]]tESpf 20 ausmf EkdifiHa&;vkyfvmwJhtjyif a&SUaevkdufcGifh av;ESpftydwfcHcJh&awmh ydkufqHr&Sdoavmuf

ygyJ/ um;0,fzkdY avQmufvTmvnf;rwifcJhygbl;/ {NyDv 21 &ufaeYrSm0efBuD;½Hk;tzGJUrSL;u zkef;qufNyD;taMumif;Mum;wmyg}} [k oCFef;uRef;NrdKUe,f jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fOD;odef;nGefYuajymMum;onf/

jynfolYvTwfawmfud k,fpm;vS,frsm; um;0,f,lcGihf&&SdcJhaomfvnf; trsKd;om;vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQ um;0,f,lcGif h&&S dcJ honf[k rMum;rdao;aMumif; trsKd;om;vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f a'gufwmjrwfÓPpdk; u ajymMum;onf/

]]uRefawmfod&oavmufqkdjynfckdifNzdK;ygwDu trsKd;om; vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fawGawmif &w,fvkdY rMum;rdygbl;/ awmif'*HkujynfolUvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,f a':pkpkvdIifeJU wmarGNrdKUe,fu a':vJhvJh0if;aqGwdkUuawmh um;0,f,lcGifh&ygw,f}}[k jynfaxmifpkBuHUcdkifa&;ESifhzGHUjzdK;a&;ygwDrS NrdKUe,f tvkyftrIaqmif

wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmfudk,fpm;

vS,frsm; jrefrmrDeDqvGef;um;rsm;avQmufxm;rI tajctaeESifh ywfoufí pufrI(2)0efBuD;Xme armfawmf,mOfESifh 'DZ,ftif*sifxkwfvkyfrIvkyfief;?&efukefNrdKUodkY twnfjyKar;jref;cJh&mwGif ]]uRefawmfwdkY qDrSmvnf; tcsuftvuftjynftpHkr&Sdao;wJhtwGufajzvdkYr&ygbl;/ aejynfawmfudkar;yg}}[kom wm0ef&Sdyk*¾dKvfwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

jrefrmrDeDqvGef;um;rsm;rSmtrSwf (2) pufrI0efBuD;XmeESifh w½kwfjynfolUor®wEkdifiHwkdY zufpyfxkwfvky fxm;jcif; jzpfum aps;uGuf0,fvkdtm;om&SdNyD; a&mif;vdktm;r& S doavmuf enf;yg;aMumif;[Hom0wD ,mOfa&mif;0,fa&;pcef;rSvkyfouf 20 &Sd orÇm&ifh tusKd;aqmiftrsKd;om;wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

n

avsmuf

Ouú|wm0ef,l&ef jrefrmtpdk;&toifUjzpfaMumif;tmqD,H twnfjyK*smumwm? ar 5*smumwm? ar 5*smumwm? ar 5*smumwm? ar 5*smumwm? ar 5

qD,HtzGJU0ifoufwrf; 14 ESpf&SdNyDjzpfaom jrefrmEkdifiHonf vm rnfh2014 ckESpfwGif tmqD,HtvSnhf usOuú|tjzpf wm0ef,l&eftoifh&S dNyDqkdonfh w&m;0iftaMumif;Mum;rIudk tmqD,Htaejzifh vufcH&&Sdxm;aMumif; tmqD,HtzGJUBuD;\ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf a'gufwm ql&ifypfql0rfu The Voice Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/

tmqD,HxdyfoD;aqG;aEG;yG Jrwkdifcif ESpf&uftvdk *smumwmNrdKU&SdtmqD,HtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf½Hk;üawGUqHkpOf The Voice Weekly odkY ¤if;u,ckuJhodkY ajymMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/

odkY&mwGif ,ckvmrnfh xdyfoD;aqG;aEG;yGJwGif tmqD,HtvSnfhusOuú|tjzpfwm0ef,l&efcGifhjyK rjyKudktmqD,Htaejzif h aqG;aEG;rI &S dr&Sdudkrl ¤if;taeESifh rod&SdaMumif;ajymMum;onf/

]]'DudpöaqG;aEG;r,f? raqG;aEG;bl;qdkwm uRefawmf rodygbl;?uRefawmfodwmu w&m;0iftaMumif;Mum;xm;w,fqdkwmygyJ}} [k a'guf

wmql&ifuqufvufajymMum;onf/tmqD,H 10 EkdifiHacgif;aqmif

rsm;onf jrefrmtpdk;& tvSnfhusOuú|vkyf&efudpöudk qHk;jzwfygvdrhfrnf[lívnf; ¤if;u rSwfcsufay;ajymMum;onf/ jrefrmEkdifiHtaejzifhtmqD,HOuú|wm0ef,l&eftwGufvmrnfh Ekd0ifbmvrwkdifcif tifwkduftm;wkduf wufwuf<u<u&Sdaomowif;rsm;ay;ydkYoifhonf[kvnf;The Voice Weekly odkY ¤if;u&Sif;vif;ajymMum;cJhonf/

jrefrmEkdifiHtaejzifh tmqD,HOuú|wm0ef&mxl;twGuf tmqD,HtzGJUBuD;wpfckwnf;u rqHk;jzwfbJtjcm;aom aqG;aEG;zufEkdifiHrsm;ESifhurÇmhvwfwavm ta&;udpörsm;jrefrmEdkifiH\ jzpfay:wkd;wufrIrsm;udkyg xnfhoGif;qHk;jzwfrnf[k ql&ifypfql0rf\tqkdt& od&onf/

vmrnfh 2012 wGif tmqD,HtvSnfhus Ouú|wm0eftwGuf b½lEkdif;EkdifiHuvnf;aumif;? 2013 wGifxkdif;ESifh y#dyu©jzpfyGm;aeaom uarÇm'D;,m;uvnf;aumif;? 2014 ckESpf

wGifvmtdkESifh jrefrmwdkYuvnf;aumif;wm0ef,l&efjyifqifaeMuonf/

jrefrmEk difiHtmqD,H Ouú|wm0ef,l&eftwGuf aejynfawmfwGif jrefrm tjynfjynfqkdif&mcef;rudk aqmufvkyfxm;NyD; tmqD,HOuú|wm0ef,lcs defü zGif hvSpf&eftwGuf tmqD,HtwGif;a&;rSL;½Hk;ESifhtpnf;ta0;cef;rrsm;udkyg ,if;cef;rwGifae&mowfrSwfxm;onf/

n

toGiful;ajymif;vmNyDjzpfaomjrefrmEkdifiH\ pD;yGm;a&;jyefvnfemvefxlvmap&eftwGuf Oa&myor*¾\taxGaxG oufomcGifh avQmhayghay;a&;pepf (EU Generalised

System of Peferences- GSP) ukdjrefrmEdkifiHü jyefvnfxm;&Sd&ef a&G;

aumufyGJ0if EdkifiHa&;ygwD 11 ygwDu pkaygif;awmif;qdkvdkufaMumif;{NyDv 8 &ufaeYu ,if;ygwDrsm;\xkwfjyefaMunmcsuf t&od&onf/

Oa&myor*¾taejzifh GSP pepfukd vGefcJhaom 15 ESpfuwnf;ujrefrmEdkifiHtay:rS ½kyfodrf;vdkufojzifh EdkifiH\ukefoG,fa&;? tvkyftudkifrsm; zefwD;a&;? oufomacsmifcs drIwd k;jr§if hEd kifa&; ponfhtcGif hta&;rsm;qkH;½I H;cJ h&aMumif;?oufaotaxmuftxm; rsm;pGmuGSP pepf jyefvnfxm;&Sd&ef nTefjyaeaMumif; ,if;xkwfjyefcsufwGif azmfjyxm;onf/

Oa&myor*¾\ vuf&SdtcGefrJhaps;uGuf0ifa&mufrIqdkif&m pnf;rsOf;rsm;t& ysrf;rQtaumufcGefpnf;MuyfEIe f;rsm;jzpfaom t0wftxnfvkyfief;xGufukefrsm;twGuf 11'or2 &mcdkifEIef;ESifh ig;vkyfief;xGufukefrsm;twGuf 8 &mcdkifEIef;wdkYonfGSP pepf jrefrmEdkifiHjyefvnf&&SdvQiftaumufcGefvkH;0uif;vGwfcGifh&&SdrnfjzpfaMumif;? GSP pepf jyefvnfxm;&SdrS Oa&myaps;uGufokdY jrefrmhtao;pm;ESifh tvwfpm;vkyfief;rsm;vnf; taumufcGefqdkif&muefYowfcsKyfcs,frIrsm;rS uif;vGwfvsuf jyef

vnf0ifa&mufEdkifrnfjzpfaMumif;?okdYjzpfí Oa&myor*¾onf GSP

pepfukd wpfurÇmvkH; twdkif;twmESi f h jyefvnfok H;oyfvsuf&S d&mjrefrmEdkifiHukdvnf; GSP pepf\tcGifhta&;rsm;ay;tyf&ef arwåm&yfcHaMumif; tqdkygaMunmcsufwGifqufvufazmfjyxm;onf/

]]'gr&SdoifhwJhudpöav? qdkvdkwmu 'DrSmtcuftcJ&SdwJhtwGufaMumifhrdkYvdkY 'gawGpOf;pm;ay;oifhw,f}}[k rGefa'ovkH;qdkif&m 'Drdku&ufwpfygwD Ouú|OD;EdkifaiGodef;u GSP pepf jyefvnfxm;&Sda&;ESifhywfoufíajymMum;onf/

GSP pepf jyefvnfxm;&Sd&efpkaygif;awmif;qdkaom a&G;aumufyGJ0ifEdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSm trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkygwD NDF? 'Drdku&ufwpfygwD(jrefrm)? &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;'Drdku&ufwpfygwD? &cdkifwdkif;&if;om;rsm; wdk;wufa&;ygwD?'Drd kua&pDESif h Nidrf;csrf;a&;ygwD?0HomEk NLD ygwD? zvkHqa0: 'Drdku&ufwpfygwD? trsKd;om;EdkifiHa&;r[mrdwfrsm;tzGJUcsKyf? csif;trsKd;om;ygwD? jynfaxmifpk'Drdkua&pDygwDESifh rGefa'ovkH;qdkif&m'Drdku&ufwpfygwDwdkYjzpfMuonf/ n

vTwfawmfa&;&maumfrwDrsm;\ aqG;aEG;yJGrsm;jyefvnfusif;yrnf&efukef? ar 5&efukef? ar 5&efukef? ar 5&efukef? ar 5&efukef? ar 5

jrefrmEkdifiHwGif ESpfaygif; 20 ausmfumvtwGif; yxrqkH;tBudrftjzpf usif;ycJhaom vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;rsm;u pwifzJGUpnf;cJhNyD;vTwf awmftpnf;ta0;rsm; rNyD;qkH;cifrSmyif &yfqkdif;cJh&aom trsKd;om;vTwfawmfESifh jynfolYvTwfawmfrsm;\ vTwfawmfa&;&maumfrwDaqG;aEG;yJGrsm;ukd arv 23 &ufaeYwGif jyefvnfusif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; vTwfawmfa&;&maumfrwD0ifrsm;u ajymMum;onf/

]]aumfrwDOuú|eJY twGif;a&;rSL;awG tBudKnd§EIdif;aqG;aEG;yJGvkyfNyD;oGm;ygNyD/ uRefawmfu twGif;a&;rSL;ukd,fpm; wuf&wmyg}} [k trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOya'Murf;aumfrwD0if a'gufwm jrwfÓPpkd;u ajymMum;onf/

'kwd,tBudrf jyefvnfusif;yrnfhvTwfawmfa&;&maumfrwD\ aqG;aEG;yJGrsm;wGif yxrtBudrfxufykdrkdaumif;rGefaom aqG;aEG;nd§EIdif;rIrsm; jzpfay:vmzG,f&SdaMumif; tqkdygaumfrwDrsm;wGif yg0ifonfhjynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;u ajymMum;onf/

]]yxrttBudrftpnf;ta0;awGrSmawmh pzJGUNyD;umpvnf;jzpfw,f? jyifqifrItm;enf;cJhwmawG&Sdw,f/'DwpfBudrfrSmjynfolvlxktusKd;pD;yGm;twGuf vkyfoifhwmawGykdNyD; vkyfEkdifrSmyg}} [k trsdK;om;vTwfawmfjynfolUaiGpm&if;aumfrwD0ifwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ <


<uyf<uyftdwfydwfodrf;jcif;aMumifU yvwfpwpfvkyfief;i,frsm;aysmufuG,fzG,f&Sdowif;aqmif;yg; - MunfMunfvGif (29-4-2011)

rl;,pfaq;okH;olrsm;tMum; ul;pufa&m*gavsmUusa&;UNODC????? 3 D FUND ESifU AusAID wkdYaiGaMu;axmufyHU&efukef? {NyDv 29&efukef? {NyDv 29&efukef? {NyDv 29&efukef? {NyDv 29&efukef? {NyDv 29

rl;,pfaq;0g;okH;pGJolrsm;rSwpfqifh trsm;jynfolokdYul;pufysHUESHYEkdifaom ckcHtm;usqif;rIa&m*gtygt0ifaemufqufwGJtEÅ&m,frsm; avsmhusap&ef usef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrIqkdif&mpDrHudef;rsm;udk jrefrmEkdifiHqkdif&mukvor*¾rl;,pfaq;0g;ESifh jypfrIqkdif&m½kH;(UNODC) ? a&m*gokH;rsKd;&efykHaiGtzGJU(3D Fund)ESifhMopaMw;vstpkd;&taxmuftyHh(AusAID) wkdYu aiGaMu;axmufyHhulnDvsuf&SdaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHqkdif&mUNODC pDrHcsufn§dEIdif;a&;rSL; a'gufwmaxG;MuL u ajymMum;onf/

rl;,pfaq;0g;okH;pGJolrsm;tMum; ul;pufa&m*gtEÅ&m,favsmhusap&eftwGuf jrpfBuD;em;? awmifBuD;?zm;uefY? rEÅav;? rkd;ukwf? jyifOD;vGif? &efukef? wmcsDvdwf? rlq,f? vm½dI;? odef;eDESifh wefY,ef;NrdKUe,fwdkYwGifNrdKUe,fusef;rma&;aumfrwDrsm;ESifhpkaygif;NyD; pDrHudef;rsm;aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif;? ,if;tjyif vlxktajcjyKtzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifhvnf;yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; a'gufwmaxG;MuLu qufvuf&Sif;jyonf/

]]uRefawmfwkdYtaeeJY pDrHcsufvkyfief;awGudk aqmif&GufwJhae&mrSm vlxktajcjyKtzGJUtpnf;awGeJYvnf;yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufygw,f/ rl;,pfaq;0g;okH;pGJrIaMumifh tdwfcsftkdifADGykd; ul;pufcH&olawGeJYzGJUpnf;xm;wJhtkdatppftzGJY? rl;,pfaq;0g;okH;pGJzl;cJholawGeJYzGJUpnf;xm;wJh vli,ftm;rmeftzGJUawGtygt0if apwemh0efxrf;rl;,pfBuD;Muyfa&;rSL;toif;awGu uRefawmfwdkYeJUtwl pDrHcsufvkyfief;awGudk apwemh0efxrf;ulnDay;wmawG&Sdygw,f}} [k ¤if;u &Sif;jyonf/

pDrHudef;wGifrl;,pfaq;taMum wGif;xdk;oGif;rIavsmhusa&; ynmay;aqmif&Gufjcif;? wpfcgokH;tyfrsm;tokH;jyK&ef todynmay;jcif;? tyfa0iSjcif;? rufo'kef;aq;0g;tpm;xkd; ukorIay;jcif;? tajccHusef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrIay;jcif;? aq;jzwfvkdolrsm;ukd rl;,pfaq;jzwfXmersm;okdY qufoG,fykdYaqmifaxmufyHhjcif;rsm;aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&SdaMumif; pDrHudef;owif;tcsuftvufrsm;t& od&Sd&onf/

xkdokdYpDrHudef;vkyfaqmifvsuf&Sdaomfvnf; vkHavmufrIr&SdbJ vkdtyfcsuf rsm;pGm&SdaeaMumif; ¤if;u qkdonf/ucsifjynfe,f jrpfqkHa'oodkY oGm;a&mufcJhol owif;pmq&mwpfOD;url ucsifjynfe,fwGif rl;,pfaq;0g;

tokH;jyKolrsm;wGif vli,frsm;pGm yg0ifaeNyD; aq;xkd;tyfrsm;udk ae&mtESHYtjym;wGifawGUjrif&aMumif;? bdef;xkd;&mwGiftokH;jyKonfh aq;xkd;tyfrsm;udk vdkufvHaumuf,l&Sif;vif;onfh apwemh0efxrf;tzJGUrsm;yifucsifjynfe,fwGif&SdaeaMumif; &Sif;vif;ajymqkdkonf/

jrefrmEkdifiHtwGif; rl;,pfaq;0g; taMumwGif;okdY xkd;oGif;olrsm;tMum; ckcHtm;usqif;rIa&m*gul;pufrIEIef;usqif;vsuf&SdNyD; 2006 ckESpfrS 2009 ckESpftwGif; 42 'or 5 &mckdifEIef;rS 34 'or 6 &mckdifEIef;txdusqif; oGm;aMumif; usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme\w&m;0ifxkwfjyefcsufrsm;t& od&Sd&onf/ <

INSTITUTIONAL

AID

tqdkyg <uyf<uyftdwfrsm;udkaps;uGuftwGif;rS jyefvnfodrf;qnf;í yvwfpwpftdwfaysmhrsm;udkom a&mif;cs&rnfjzpfí vkyfief;&Sifrsm;onf xkwfvkyfrI&yfqdkif;NyD; pufrsm;udkjyefvnfjyifqifum ukefMurf;ajymif;vJoHk;pGJ&rnfjzpfjcif;aMumifhvkyfief;BuD;rsm;ESif h tvwfpm;yvwfpwpfvkyfief;rsm;om qufvufvkyfudkif&ef aocsmaMumif;ESifhtao;pm;vkyfief;tcsKdUrSm &yfem;zG,f&m&SdaMumif; yvwfpwpfvkyfief;&Siftodkif;t0dkif;xHrS od&onf/

]]tck tvkyfawGem;xm;w,f/pufawGudk taysmhtdwfxkwfzdkY acgif;awG? avuGif;awG jyefjyifaew,f}}[k jrefrmEdkifiHyvwfpwpfvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;trIaqmiftzGJU0ifwpfOD;vnf;jzpfaom yvwfpwpfvkyfief;

ukefwdkif;a'oBuD;twGif; <uyf<uyftdwfxkwfvkyfrIvkyfief;rsm;udk {NyDv 21 &ufaeYrSpí ydwfodrf;vkdufjcif;aMumifh t&if;tESD;enf;yg;aom yvwfpwpfvkyfief;rsm;&yfem;NyD;ukefwdkif;a'oBuD;twGif; <uyf<uyftdwfxkwfvkyfrIvkyfief;rsm;udk {NyDv 21 &ufaeYrSpí ydwfodrf;vkdufjcif;aMumifh t&if;tESD;enf;yg;aom yvwfpwpfvkyfief;rsm;&yfem;NyD;ukefwdkif;a'oBuD;twGif; <uyf<uyftdwfxkwfvkyfrIvkyfief;rsm;udk {NyDv 21 &ufaeYrSpí ydwfodrf;vkdufjcif;aMumifh t&if;tESD;enf;yg;aom yvwfpwpfvkyfief;rsm;&yfem;NyD;ukefwdkif;a'oBuD;twGif; <uyf<uyftdwfxkwfvkyfrIvkyfief;rsm;udk {NyDv 21 &ufaeYrSpí ydwfodrf;vkdufjcif;aMumifh t&if;tESD;enf;yg;aom yvwfpwpfvkyfief;rsm;&yfem;NyD;ukefwdkif;a'oBuD;twGif; <uyf<uyftdwfxkwfvkyfrIvkyfief;rsm;udk {NyDv 21 &ufaeYrSpí ydwfodrf;vkdufjcif;aMumifh t&if;tESD;enf;yg;aom yvwfpwpfvkyfief;rsm;&yfem;NyD;pufrIZkef&Sd yvwfpwpfvkyfief;BuD;rsm;om qufvuf&yfwnfvkyfudkifzG,f&SdaMumif; yvwfpwpfvkyfief;&Sifrsm;u wnDwñGwfwnf;ajymMum;onf/pufrIZkef&Sd yvwfpwpfvkyfief;BuD;rsm;om qufvuf&yfwnfvkyfudkifzG,f&SdaMumif; yvwfpwpfvkyfief;&Sifrsm;u wnDwñGwfwnf;ajymMum;onf/pufrIZkef&Sd yvwfpwpfvkyfief;BuD;rsm;om qufvuf&yfwnfvkyfudkifzG,f&SdaMumif; yvwfpwpfvkyfief;&Sifrsm;u wnDwñGwfwnf;ajymMum;onf/pufrIZkef&Sd yvwfpwpfvkyfief;BuD;rsm;om qufvuf&yfwnfvkyfudkifzG,f&SdaMumif; yvwfpwpfvkyfief;&Sifrsm;u wnDwñGwfwnf;ajymMum;onf/pufrIZkef&Sd yvwfpwpfvkyfief;BuD;rsm;om qufvuf&yfwnfvkyfudkifzG,f&SdaMumif; yvwfpwpfvkyfief;&Sifrsm;u wnDwñGwfwnf;ajymMum;onf/

10 ESpfausmfvkyfudkifvmol vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

<uyf<uyftdwfxkwfvkyfonfhaumfukefMurf;twGuf wpfaygifvQifusyf 600 wef aumfaphrsm;udk oHk;pGJ&NyD;yvwfpwpftdwftaysmhxkwfvkyf&efaumfukefMurf;rSmrl wpfaygifvQifusyf 900 rS usyf 1000 Mum;wGif&SdaMumif; yvwfpwpfukefMurf;a&mif;csolrsm;xHrS od&onf/

yvwfpwpfvkyfief;&Sifrsm;onf &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;wGif <uyf<uyftdwfxkwfvkyfrI ydwfodrf;jcif;aMumifh e,f0,fvufrsm;twGufukefacsmxkwfvkyfay;Ed kifjcif;r&S daMumif;? ,if;twGuf tjcm;wdkif;a'oBuD;wGif puf½Hkrsm;vkyfudkif&efpDpOfaeolrsm;&SdaMumif;? ,cif<uyf<uyftdwfa&mif;0,f&mwGif vkyfief;&Sif

rsm;rSm ta&mif;qdkifrsm;odkY ta<u;pepfrsm;jzifh a&mif;csxm;cJhNyD; ,ck<uyf<uyftdwfydwfodrf;&mwGif ypönf;rsm;udk jyefvnfodrf;qnf;NyD;aemuf,if;ypönf;rsm;udk tjcm;odkY jyefvnf

a&mif;csEdkifjcif;vnf;r&SdaMumif;?,if;aMumifh vkyfief;ydkif;wGif tcuftcJrsm;jzpfvmaMumif; awmif'*HkpufrIZkefwGif yvwfpwpfvkyfief; &SpfESpfcefYvkyfudkifvmonfh vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

,if;odkYajymif;vJxkwfvkyf&jcif;rSm {NyDv 26 &ufaeYwGif &efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDwm0ef&Sdolrsm;u &efukefNrdKUwGif;&Sdyvwfpwpfvkyfief;&Sifrsm;ESifhawGUqHkí ,if;uJhodkY owfrSwfay;vdkufjcif;aMumifhjzpfonf/

taysmhtdwfxkwfvkyf&mwGiftaysmhtdwfrsm;rSm tcsdefydkíay;&NyD;ukefMurf;aps;EIef;jrifhrm;um tdwfta&twGuf xGuf&SdrIenf;yg;aMumif;yvwfpwpfvkyfief;&Sifrsm;u wnDwnGwfwnf;ajymMum;onf/

&efukefwd ki f;a'oBuD;wGif<uyf<uyftdwfyg;xkwfvkyfjcif;udk2009 ckESpf Edk0ifbmvtwGif;uxkwfvkyfcGifhuefYowfcJhaomfvnf;taMumif;trsKd;rsK d;aMumifh 2010rwfvukeftxd oufwrf;wdk;ay;NyD;2010 rwfvaemufydkif;wGif aqG;jrnfhvG,faomyvwfpwpftdwfrsm;udkomtoHk;jyKcGifhjyKrnfjzpfaMumif; &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; at;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;aumifpDu w&m;0ifxkwfjyefxm;cJhonf/

<uyf<uyftdwfxkwfvkyfrIudk,cif 2010 jynfhESpftwGif; &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;wGif vkyfief;rsm;udk ydwfodrf;rnf[k xGufay:vmcJhaomfvnf;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;udk av;vcefY tcsdefay;cJh&m vkyfief;&Sifrsm;taejzifhta&mifrygaom tdwfyg;rsm;udk ,ck2011 {NyDv 20 &ufaeYtxd oHk;pGJcJh&mrS {NyDv 26 &ufaeYwGif yvwfpwpftdwfaysmhrsm;udkom xkwfvkyfa&mif;cstoHk;jyK&rnfjzpfaMumif;yvwfpwpfvkyfief;rsm;u &Sif;jy

onf/]]wcsK d Uvkyfief;av;awGu

rvkyfawmhbl;/ &yfawmhr,fvdkYMum;w,f/ uRefawmfwdkYawmh owfrSwfwJhtwdkif; taysmhqdkvnf; vdkufvkyf&rSmyJ}} [k ausmufql;wHqdyf yvwfpwpfvkyfief;&Sif OD;ausmfaZ,sm0if;u ajymMum;onf/

&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; pnfyifom,me,fedrdwfwGif yvwfpwpfvkyfief; (<uyf<uyftdwfyg;) puf½Hk146 ck&SdNyD; wpfydkifwpfEdkif vkyfief;aygif; wpfaxmif0ef;usif&SdaMumif;&efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD (YCDC) \ pDrHXmeu xkwfjyefaompm&if;rsm;t& od&onf/

&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;twGif;&Sdyvwfpwpftdwf (<uyf<uyftdwfrsKd;pHkESifh yvwfpwpfBudK;) xkwfvkyfonfh vkyfief;rsm;udk {NyDv 21 &ufwGif aemufqHk;xm;ydwfodrf;&rnfjzpfaMumif;? ydwfodrf;jcif;rjyKygu vkyfief;vdkifpify,fzsufNyD; pnfyifom,mOya'? pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;? vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;ESifhtnD ta&;,laqmif&GufrnfjzpfaMumif; awmifOuúvmyNrdKUe,f pnfyifom,mtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;\ xkwfjyefcsuft& od&onf/

vkyfief;&Sifrsm;udk NrdKUe,fpnfyifom,mtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½H k;rsm;rStaMumif;Mum;pmrsm;ay;yd k Yxm;aMumif;? NrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd pwdk;qdkif?ukefpHkqdkifrsm;udkvnf; <uyf<uyftdwfrsm;udk {NyDv 22 &ufaeYrSpí xkwfvkyfa&mif;csr Ic Gi f hrjyKawmhaMumif;?vdkufemrIr&Sdygu &efukefNrdKUawmfpn fyi fom,ma&;aum frw Duxkwfay;aom vkyfief;vdkifpifudkydwfodrf;rnfjzpfaMumif; {NyDv 27 &ufaeYxkwf Ed kifiHyd kifowif;pmwGifazmfjyxm;onf/

MunfMunfvGifMunfMunfvGifMunfMunfvGifMunfMunfvGifMunfMunfvGif

&ef

LOCAL

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

26 TheVOICE SOCIETY

ukd,fwkdifzefwD;aom *Dw? pD;yGm;a&;ESifU vli,fwpfOD;ai G Ur sm;qk di f ;aeaom c&pf,mefocsØKif;wpfae&mwGif c&pf,meftrSwf

tom; pkdufxl xm;onfh tkwf*lwpfcktem;okdYtouf 20 ausmf 0ef;usif teufa&mif0g0efwkdukd0wfqifxm;onf h trsK d ;orD;i,fwpfOD;nmbufvufwGif t0ga&mifESif;qDyef;ig;yGifh ukdukdifaqmifum b,fbufvufwGif ½kyfao;½kyfESpf½kyfukdqGJí ocsKØif;xJokdY vrf;avQmufvmonf/ xkdYaemuf tkwf*lwpfvkH;ay:okdY ESif;qDyef;ukd erf;½Idufumcsxm;NyD;aemuf ½kyfao;½kyfwpfckukdvnf; csxm;cJhum ocsKØif;xJrS wa&GUa&GU xGufcGmoGm;onf/ avu cyfjyif;jyif;wkdufcwfvmaomaMumifh tkwf*lab;rS ½kyfao;½kyfvJusoGm;NyD;opfyifwpfyifay:wGif ½kyfao;½kyfwpfckukd aemufqkH;jyoazmfusL;xm;onf/

tqdkygykH&dyfrsm;rSm Reviver tzGJU\ ighukd,fapmifhewfaw;t,fbrf MTV tzGifhtpjzpfonf/ jrefrm MTV avmuwGif jrifawGU&jcif;r&Sdonfh Gothic *DwykHpHtwkdif; qJGaqmifrI&Sdonfh tvif;tarSmifESihf acgif;avmif;oH? xkdYaemuf vlaoavmif;wpfckukd trsKd;om;wpfOD;uc&pf,mefocsKØif;xJ&Sd taqmufttkHwpfckab; okdYwGef;oGm;onfh ykH&dyfukd Graphic ynmESihfaygif;pyfzGJUpnf;xm;onf/

jyefvnf&Sifoefjcif;oDcsif;\ aw;a&;olESihf MTV wGifyg0ifaom *&yfzpfrsm;ukd zefwD;xm;olrSm touf 26ESpft&G,f rapmoÍÆmxkdufjzpfNyD; olu uGefysLwmwuúokdvfwGif Web.

Design bmom&yfESihf ausmif;NyD;xm;olvnf;jzpfonf/ olESifhol\ oli,fcsif;oJoJwdkYzGJUxm;onfh Reviver tzGJUrSm Gothic Music trsKd;tpm;ukd jrefrmEkdifiHwGif yxrOD;qkH;jrefrmy&dowfokdYpwifcsjycJholjzpfonf/ rapmoÍÆmxkdufrSmInforithm-Maze wGif Web Designer tjzpfvkyfukdifaeNyD; Reviver taejzihf ]ighukd,fapmifhewf}aw;pD;&D; xGuf&Sdxm;onfhtjyif Graphic De-

signer tjzpfvnf; &yfwnfaeoljzpfonf/olUvkyfief;? olY*DwtaMumif;tjyif vli,f

awGtay:tjrifeJY tBuHjyKcsufawGukd vli,fawGzwf½Iod&SdapzkdY azmfjyay;vkdufygonf/

0goemyg&m*DwuRefr ESpfwef;? okH;wef;avmufuwnf;u

*Dwukd 0goemygw,f/ tpfukdu oDcsif;tacG0,fckdif;vkdY oGm;0,fay;&if; ukd,fu tacGut½kyfukdMunfhNyD; ukd,fBuKduf&if 0,fxm;w,f/tJ'Dtcsdefu ukd,fu b,f*Dw b,foDcsif;BuKdufrSef;rodbl;/ aemufykdif;usrS em;u BuKdufoDcsif;eJY 'DoDcsif; 'DoHpOfawGtay: &ifckefwJhpdwfeJYvkyfjzpfwm/ 'DEkdifiHrSm 'D*Dw vkdaew,fvkyfoifhw,fxifvkdY vkyfjzpfwm/ ukd,fu 'D*Dwukd vkyfcsifvkdY rjzpfjzpfatmif vkyfcJhwmyg/

pvkyfwkef;u 2003-2005rSm b,folrSodyfrodao;bl;/ tckvkd EMO wkdYvnf; acwfrpm;ao;bl;/ 2003 avmufrSm vkyfr,fholr&Sdao;bl;/ y½kd*sLqmawGuvnf; odyfrvkyfapcsifbl;/rvkyfygeJYvkdY tBuHjyKMuw,f/ tJ'DtcsdefrSmoDcsif;&JUoHpOfukdyJajymif;rvm;? toHukdyJajymif;rvm;qkdNyD; tBuHjyKMuw,f/ ukd,fu emrnfBuD;csifvkdY tqkdawmfvkyfwm r[kwfbl;/ ukd,fvkyfcsifwmukdyJ vkyfcJhw,f/

ukd,fzefwD;wJh *Dwukdvnf; ukd,fu'DEkdifiHrSm Copy vkyf&if Copy yJjzpfrSm/ zefwD;wmjzpfvmrSm r[kwfbl;/ ukd,fyk difoHpOfvkyfr,fqkdawmhvnf; ukd,fhrSmu pdwful;yJ&Sdw,f/ ukd,fzefwD;wJh *DwoHwpfck&w,fqkd&ifyJ&ifckefp&maumif;w,f/ Inforithm-Maize u&wJh vcawmfawmfrsm;rsm;u wpfESpf 2ESpf twGif;pwl'D,kdzkd;twGufyJ okH;pGJcJhw,f/ tdrfu tpawmhrodbl;/

wjcm;EkdifiHu *DwawGukd avhvmcJhw,f/t&ifu ukd,fu *DwzefwD;r,fqkd&if *DwmwD;wwfzkdYvkdr,fxifvkdY *DwmwD;oifwef;awGwufcJhayr,fh rwwfbl;/ aemufykdif;tdrfrSmpmtkyfeJYavhusifh&if; wwfoGm;w,f/ wjcm;EkdifiH u Gothic Music awG&JUtjyiftqif?olwkdY&JU *DwawGukd avhvmcJhw,f/ ukd,fykdifoHpOfukd,f vkdcsifwmusawmh emrnfBuD; Player

awGrSm tyfvkdYr&bl;/ ukd,fvkyfxm;wJh *DweJYolwkdYpdwf ul;,OfwJh *Dwrwl&if tqifrajybl;/'gaMumifh ukd,fykdif Band eJY ukd,fhpdwfBuKduf&atmif vkyfcJh&w,f/ 'D Band rSm Player orm;csnf;yJ 20 avmuf&Sdw,f/ 'DoDcsif;vkyfzkdYtcuftcJawG trsm;BuD;yJ/ ukd,fhoDcsif;twGuf'DrSmu rSDjirf; p&m odyfr&Sdbl;/ 'DtacGjzpfzkdY

ig;ESpfavmuf MumcJhw,f/

tem*wf*Dw arQmfvifhcsufudk,fh*DwtwGufukd,fawmh trsm;BuD;

rarQmfvifhxm;bl;/ ukd,fBuKd;pm;xm;wmawGukdod&ifauseyfNyD/ oDcsif;awGvkyfjzpf&ifvnf;yxrykHpHeJY wlcsifrSwlrSm? rwlwmbJ xGufvmjzpfr,fxifw,f/ 'gu BuKdajymvkdY r&ao;bl;/

vuf&SdtvkyftukdifInforithm-Maize rSm Web Designer

vkyfw,f/ Plannet &,f? My suboo ? &wemykHWeb Portal twGuf vkyfay;aew,f/ tvkyfuvnf; ukd,fwpfzufu *Dwvkyfwmukdvnf;cGifhjyKay;ygw,f/ tvkyfxJrSm tvkyfudpöukdtjywfvkyfayr,fh tvkyfrjywfcJh&ifawmh tdrfrSm,lNyD; vkyfwmwkdY&Sdw,f/ ukd,fykdiftvkyftaeeJY]ighukd,fapmifhewf}u 'DZkdif;ukdMunfhNyD; tqkdawmfopfwcsKdU&JUoDcsif;acGtwGuf Billboard twGufvmtyfwmawG&Sdw,f/ 'DZkdif;vkyfjzpfwmu2005 avmufrSmuwnf;u pvkyfjzpfwm/'DZkdif;wpfckvkyfr,fqkd&if okH;vavmuftcsdef,lw,f/

tem*wf*Dwtay:tjrifaemufykdif;jrefrmEkdifiHrSm Band awGrsm;vm

vdrfhr,fxifw,f/ wjcm;zHGUNzdK;NyD;EkdifiHawGrSmutqkdawmfemrnfBuD;wm odyfr&Sdbl;/ Band

awGu emrnfBuD;wm/ Band awGrsm;ayr,fh ol

wkdY Music u em;axmif&if Band wpfckeJY wpfckrwlbl;/ Band wpfckjzpfzkdYqkdwm pnf;vkH;zkdYuta&;BuD;w,f/ tzJGUxJrSm pnf;pnf; vkH;vkH;&Sd&ifaiGaMu;u odyfta&;rBuD;bl;/ rpnf;vkH;&ifStory a&;wm? yp önf;0,fwm wk d Yr SmtcuftcJjzpfEkdifw,f/ ukd,fh Band u Profes-

sional r[kwf&ifawmif wjcm; Band ukd,SOfEkdifrSmyg/

vli,fawGu ukd,fvkyfcsifwmukdjrefjrefqefqefvkyfEkdifw,f

vli,fjzpf&wm t&rf;aumif;w,f? ukd,fvkyfcsifwm ukd,fh&nfrSef;csufukd wpkdufrwfrwfvkyfEkdifw,f/ vlBuD;jzpfvm&if csifhcsdefpOf;pm;&if;eJY ukd,fwu,fvkyfoifhwm ukd rvkyfjzpfawmhbl;/ vli,fwpfa,muftaeeJY ukd,fvkyfcsifwmukd rjzpfjzpfatmifvkyfNyD; yef;wkdifukdjrefjrefa&mufEkdifw,f/

vli,fawGukd ukd,fbmyJvkyfvkyf vkyfcsifwJhqE´eJY BudK;pm;rI&SdzkdYvkdr,f/ 'grS b,favmuftcuftcJBuKHBuKH ukd,fBudK;pm;&ifatmifjrifrSmyg/ rBudK;pm;bJ vkyfcsifpdwfr&Sd&if bmrSrjzpfvmEkdifbl;/

tem*wfrSm Digital Adokumynm&Sifjzpfcsifw,f/ uRefru tem*wfrSmawmh Digital

Adokumynm&Sifwpfa,muftjzpfeJY &yfwnfcsifw,f/


jrL

wjcm;EkdifiHu *DwawGukdavUvmcJUw,f/t&ifu ukd,fu*DwzefwD;r,fqkd&if

*Dwm wD;wwfzkdhvkdr,fxifvkdh*DwmwD;oifwef;awG

wufcJUayr,fU rwwfbl;/aemufykdif;tdrfrSm

pmtkyfeJhavUusifU&if;wwfoGm;w,f/ wjcm;EkdifiHu

Gothic Music awG&JYtjyiftqif? olwkdh&JY*DwawGukd

avUvmcJUw,f/ukd,fykdifoHpOfukd,fvkdcsifwmusawmU

emrnfBuD; Player awGrSmtyfvkdhr&bl;/

ukd,fvkyfxm;wJU *DweJh olwkdhpdwful;,OfwJU *Dwrwl&if

tqifrajybl;/'gaMumifU ukd,fykdif Band eJhukd,fUpdwfBuKduf&atmif

vkyfcJU&w,f/ 'D Band rSm Player

orm;csnf;yJ 20 avmuf&Sdw,f/'DoDcsif;vkyfzkdh

tcuftcJawG trsm;BuD;yJ/ukd,fUoDcsif;twGuf

'DrSmu rSDjirf;p&m odyfr&Sdbl;/'DtacGjzpfzkdh

ig;ESpfavmuf MumcJUw,f/

27Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011 TheVOICEBUYING GUIDE

qlygrm;uwf? pwdk;qdkifzGifUvSpfr,fUolawG tqifajyapr,fU Lionaps;EIef;½dkufpuf? qdkifoHk;pif

trsKd;rsKd;? pmtkyf? CD pif? *sme,fwifpif? Vegetable Racks? avmfum

qlygrm;uwfaumifwm? qlygrm;uwfoH k ; aps; jci f ;awmi f ; ?vufwGef;vSnf;? a&cJaowåm (vkyf

ief;oHk;) awGtjyif tvdktavsmuftcsufay;pufeJY wGJzuftoHk;jyK EAS

System pwJh qlygrm;uwfoHk;ypönf;awGud k 0,f,lvd kolawGtwGufwpfae&mwnf;rSm tukef&EdkifwJhae&mav;wpfckyg/ pwdk;qdkifzGifhcsifwJholawGtwGufvnf; qdkifae&mtus,ft0ef;udk Munfhay;NyD; oifhawmfwJhqdkifoHk;pif trsKd;rsKd;udk ulnDa&G;cs,fay;wJhtjyif vdktyf&if ukefypönf;a&mif;cswJholawGeJY csdwfqufay;rIudk

pwdkifuswJUpufbD;av;

aps;uGufxJ topf0ifa&mufvmwJhpufbD;av;yg/ pwdkifav;uqef;wJhtjyif usef;rma&;udkvnf;axmufulay;wmrdkY q,fausmfoufawGeJY udk,fvufvIyf&Sm;avhusifhcef;vkyfvdkolawG txl;tBudKufawGUygvdrfhr,f/ Bicycle Bike FY-13B

armf',fvfyg/vufudkifrygwmrdkY tjrifqef;

wmawGU&ygw,f/ vufudkifrygayr,fhvnf; pufbD;pD;&mrSm vG,fulapygw,fvdkY 'DpufbD;a&mif;ay;olawGuqdkw,f/ ½dk;½dk;oHxdkifcHkeJYyJjzpfNy D; b&dwfzrf;wJ htcgrSmvnf;pufbD;udk aemufjyef&pfwmrsKd;eJYtvdktavsmuf&yfoGm;apygw,fwJh/b,f nmauGUwJhtcgrSm udk,fh&JUcg;udk b,fnm,drf;&if; vdkovdkpD;EdkifrSmrdkY 'DpufbD;udk cyfrsm;rsm;pD;&if; cg;rSm&SdwJhtqDydkawGudk avsmhatmifvkyfvdkY&ygao;w,f/ yHkrSmygwJhtwdkif;pufbD;av;u tonf;,m;p&mao;i,fw,fxif&ayr,fh aygif 200avmuftxdawmh at;aq;ygwJh/

w½kwfuoGif;wmjzpfNyD; jynfvrf;ay:u pdefa*[mqlygpifwmtjyif vSnf;wef;eJYyg&rD qdkifcGJawGrSm 0,fvdkY&ygw,f/ aps;EIef;u usyf40ç000 jzpfNyD; yef;a&mif? tpdrf;a&mif? tjyma&mifqdkNyD; ta&mifoHk;rsKd;&SdwmawGUygw,f/ <

tcrJhaqmif&Gufay;w,fvdkY qdkygw,f/ tusÐqdkifzGifhvSpfcsifolawGtwGufvnf; armf',ft½kyfrsKd;pHk?t0wfcsdwfwef;rsKd;pHk a&mif;csay;ovdktrdk; Sun-Shade (av;axmifhxD;BuD;awG) udkvnf; a&mif;csay;ygao;w,f/ 0,f,lvdkolawGtwGuf vpOf7 &uf? 8 &ufeJY 9 &ufaeYwdkif; usyf10 odef;txuf 0,f,l&if 10&mcdkifEIef;? usyf 10 odef;atmuf 5&mcdkifEIef; avQmhay;wmudk 2011

aygUaygUyg;yg;ta&mifvSvSeJh yvwfpwpfZGef;? cuf&if;c&D;oGm;wJhtcgyJjzpfjzpf? aysmfyGJ

pm;xGufwJhtcgyJjzpfjzpf ta&;BuD;wmu vdktyfwJhypönf; tpHktvifygzdkY&,f? o,faqmif&wm uspfvspfayghyg;zdkY&,fu t"duta&;BuD;qHk;qdkwm ypönf;awGudk yifrodrf;qnf;wm0efcH,laqmif&olawG oabmwlMur,fxifw,f/

tckñTefay;rSmuvnf; txufrSmqdkxm;wJhtcsufawGeJY udkufnDr,fhypönf;av;yg/ ZGef;eJYcuf&if;rdom;pkwpfpHkpm 8 Pieces Cutlery Set av;yg/ ayghyg;wJhtjyif ta&mifav;awG

uvnf; qef;wm? pm;aomufNyD;&ifodrf;zdkYvnf; bl;t&Snfav;wpfckvnf;ygwm? aps;E Ie f ;uvnf;oifhwmrdkY ñTefay;&wmyg/

Pastibio trSwfwHqdyfjzpfNyD;w½kwfuoGif; w,fvdkYqdkygw,f/eufjyma&mif? tjyma&mif? vdar®mfa&mif pwJhawGU& &Sm;wJhta&mifqef;av;awG&S d NyD; wpfbl;rSm ZGef;eJ Ycuf&if; av;pHk yg0ifygw,f/ 2500usyfeJY ,kZeyvmZm ajrnDxyf qdkiftrSwf S-33 u t&dE´rmrSm 0,fvdkY&ygw,f/ <

wpfESpfvH k; vkyfaqmifay;rSmrd k Ypdwf0ifpm;olawG qufoG,fcsifw,f? ar;jref;csifw,fqdk&if Lion

(pwdk;qdkifoHk;ypönf;rsm;) wdkuf 10?tcef; 9 ,kZevrf;? ,kZeyvmZmteD;? zkef;-200747 (vdkif;cGJ-7950)? 4410420? 09-5105194eJY trSwf (104? w) opfawmvrf;?tvHkNrdKUe,f? zkef;-210560 rSm0,f,lar;jref;EdkifrSmyg/

<

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

28 TheVOICE NET N' TECH

TheVOICEVol.7 / No.21 May 9 - 15 , 2011

MopaMw;vsoGm;r,fUvli,fawG rjzpfraeMunfUoifUwJU 0ufbfqdkuf

b,fEdkifiHukdyJ oGm;oGm; EdkifiH&yfjcm;ukdoGm;&NyDqdkwmeJY ,Ofaus;rIrwlnDwm? olpdrf;qefwm pwJhjyóem&yfawGukd tenf;eJY trsm;qdkovdk BuKHawGU&avh&Sdygw,f/ tJ'gaMumifh ynmoifyJoGm;oGm;? tvkyfyJvkyfvkyf ukd,foGm;r,fh EdkifiHukd BudKwifavhvmxm;wm rrSm;ygbl;/

'D0ufbfqdkufu MopaMw;vsukd ynmoifyJoGm;oGm;? tvkyfyJoGm;vkyfvkyf avhvmxm;oifhwJh 0ufbfqdkufyg/ vli,f? vl&G,fawGtwGuf vdk

tyfwJhtaMumif;t&mawGukd aphaphpkHpkHazmfjyxm;wJhtjyif MopaMw;vstpkd;&ukd,fwdkifxlaxmifxm;wmrdkYvdkY Xmeqdkif&mudpöawG? tcGifhta&;ykdif;qdkif&mudpö&yfawGukdawmif wdwdususazmfjyxm;ygw,f/

vli,fawGtwGuf&nf&G,fxm;wJh okH;oyfcsufawG? owif;awG?tBuHay;csufawG? tnTef;awGwifr[kwfbJ *drf;awGeJY NydKifyGJawGpwJhu@awGawmifxnfhoGif;xm;ygao;w,f/

owif;eJY aqmif;yg;awG? tvkyftukdiftcGifhtvrf;? ynmoif tcGifhtvrf;rsm;ESifhoifwef;rsm;? aiGaMu;pDrHcefYcGJrI? c&D;oGm;vrf;aMumif;ESifhykdYaqmifa&;? usef;rma&;ESifh vlrIqufqHa&;? aexdkifa&;? tcGifhta&;?tpkd;&owif;tcsuf tvufrsm;?*drf;ESifh NydKifyGJrsm;pwJh u@awGygwJh0ufbfqdkuf&JU yifrpmrsufESmuukdavhvmolawGtwGuf pdwf0ifpm;p&mjzpfrSmyg/

tvky ftuk di fu@rSmuk dy Jtvkyftukdif&SmazGa&;vkyfief;awG?

tvkyftukdifaumif;awG&EdkifwJh vkyfief;BuD;awGomru tvkyftukdifb,fvdk&Sm&rvJ? tifwmAsL;b,fvdkajz&rvJqdkwJh udpö&yfawG? toufarG;0rf;ausmif;twGufbmawGpDrHudef;cs&r,fqdkwmu tpygygao;w,f/

'ghtjyif ukd,fh&JUaiGaMu;ukdb,fvkdokH;pGJNyD; b,fvdkenf;vrf;awGeJY pkaqmif;&r,fqdkwJhvrf;nTefawGygxnfhoGif;xm;ygw,f/

MopaMw;vsEdkifiHwpfckvkH;ukdbmum;pD;NyD;? b,fvdkoGm;vdkY&w,f

Native Speaker awGeJh bmompum;zvS,foifMum;Edkifr,fUae&mbmompum;topfawGud k

avhvmzdkY pdwf0ifpm;wwfwJholawGtwGufyg/ b,fbmompum;awGrqdk avhvmEdkifygw,f/ rwlnDwJhbmompum;awGudk ajymqdkMuwJhvlawGudk olwdkYoifMum;vdkwJh bmompum;udk olwdkYudk,fwdkif tcsif;csif;tjyeftvSefoifMum;Edkifr,fhae&mjzpfygw,f/ Oyrm-jrefrmvdkajymwJhvlwpfa,mufeJY w½kwfvdkajymwJhvlwpfa,muf wpfa,mufuwpfa,mufudk jrefrmvdkoifay;NyD; wpfa,mufuwpfa,mufudk w½kwfvdk jyefoifay;wmrsKd;aygh/ tm;omcsufuawmhNative Speaker awGcsif; tjyeftvSefavhusifhEdkifvdkY uwfoD;uwfoyfudk,fodcsifwmawGyg ar;EdkifwmrsKd;yg/

'gaMumifh tJvdkavhusifhcsif

yef;uefjym;ysHpwdkif pyDum

rD;tm;wdkuf½dkufcsdwfqufzdkYrvdkrD;vmvm rvmvm rIp&mrvdkbJtoHxGufaumif;aumif;eJY oDcsif;em;qifvdkolawGtwGuf GeniustrSwfwHqdyf pyDumav;udk ñTefygr,f/ Portable pyDumav;jzpfNyD; SPi150 armf',feHygwfyg/ yHkpH'DZdkif;qef;qef;BudKufwwfolawGtwGufvnf;tck pyDumav;u yef;uefjym;ysHyHkpHav;rdkY ESpfvdkMur,fxifw,f/

'Dyef;uefjym;ysHpwdkifav;eJY pyDumav;u toHudkvnf; ab;ywfywfvnfwpf0kduf 360 'D*&D xkwfvTwfay;EdkifrSmygvdkY 'Dypönf;jzefYcsdolawGuqdkw,f/ Lithium bufx&Dudk

oHk;xm;wmrdkY tm;oGif;xm;&if 8 em&Davmuftxd toHk;cHEd kifw,fvdk Ya&mif;ay;olawGtqkdt& od&w,f/tm;ukefoGm;&ifvnf; USB BudK;av;eJY cyfvG,fvG,ftm;jyefjznfhvdkuf½HkygyJ/ vwfwavmaps;EIef;u 19000usyf owfrSwfxm;wmawGU&NyD;'DpyDumudk tmrcHoufwrf; wpfESpfay;xm;wmawGUygw,f/ trSwf-143? 46 vrf; (tay:)? AdkvfwaxmifNrdKUe,f? &efukefu Micro Computertjyif wjcm;uGefysLwm qdkiftawmfrsm;rsm;rSmvnf; 0,fvkdY&ygvdrfhr,f/tao;pdwfMunfh½IvdkolawGtwGufwww.micromyanmar. com r Sm0ifa&mufavhvmvdkY&rSmyg/ <

qdkwJh vrf;nTefawGukd ajrykHawGeJYwuGavhvmvdkY&ygao;w,f

ynmoiftcGif htvrf;awG?avQmufxm;EdkifwJhausmif;awG? bmom&yfawG? oifwef;awG? EdkifiHjcm;ausmif;om;awGodoifhwJh tcsuftvufpwmawGukdvnf; jynfhjynfhpkHpkHavhvmEdkifrSmyg/

tcGifhta&;u@rSm Oya'qdkif&mudpö&yfawG? ausmif;om;? tvkyform;pwmawG&JU w&m;0if&oifhwJhtcGifhta&;? vli,fawG&JU tcGifh

ta&;awGutp? Oya'qdkif&mtBuHjyKcsufawG? w&m;pGJqdkrIb,fvdkvkyf&rvJqdkwmrsKd;awGukdyg u@wpf&yftaeeJY xnfhoGif;xm;ygw,f/

usef;rma&;u@rSm usef;rma&;tmrcHvdkudpö&yfawGutp usef;rma&;twGuf b,fvdkaexdkifoifhw,f? bmawGvkyf&r,fqdkwmrsKd;txdvrf;nTefay;xm;ygw,f/

tJ'D0ufbfqdkufukdavhvmcsifw,fqdk&if http://youthcentral.vic.gov.au yg/ n

bmoma&;yGJawGeJY pm;aomufqdkif? ½kyf&Sif½Hk? AD'D,dk½HkawGrSm y½dk*sufwmudk awmfawmfrsm;rsm;toHk;jyKvmMuwmrkdY tvm;wl toHk;vdkr,fholawGtwGuf EPSON u topfxkwfvkyfxm;wJh Projector udk ñTefay;vdkufygw,f/

'D EPSON u Models EB-S10 jzpfNyD; 3LCD pepf Lumix 2600

EPSON u topfxkwfvdkufwJU Projector

yg/ oufwrf; em&D 6000 toHk;jyKEdkifovdk Screen Sizes taeeJY vufr400 txdcsJYEdkifygw,f/ 'Dy½dk*sufwmu tjzLa&mif wpfrsKd;wnf;&SdNyD;*syefukefMurf;eJY w½kwfrSm wyfqifxkwfvkyfxm;wmyg/ usyf ajcmufodef;cGJ 0ef;usifavmufeJY ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,f? taemf&xmvrf; (vrf; 40)xdyf jrefrmhtvS 'pf*spfw,fuifr&m?AD'D,dkuifr&meJY [ef;quf ta&mif;pifwm zkef;-01-381993~ 997~989(vdkif;cGJ-1003)? 392693? 398298rSm 0,fvkdY &ygw,f/ <

uGefysLwmuay;wJU pdwfzdpD;rIawG ajzazsmufay;r,fU*drf;

uGefysLwmudk wpfaeYvHk;eD;yg;oHk;NyD; tvkyfvkyf&wJholawG pdwfyifyef;vmwJhtcg pdwfoufomrI&apr,fh *drf;wpfckajymjycsifygw,f/trSefwu,fawmh *drf;qdkwmxufpdwfzdpD;rIajzavQmhay;wJh Virtual Tool

awG pkpnf;xm;wmvdkY ajymrSydkrSefrSmyg/ Stress Relief vdkYac:wJh Freewareyg/ 'D Virtual Tool awGu udk;ck&Sdygw,f/ wl? pufvT? pufaoewf?wHqdyfwHk;? jc? rD;ajymif;pwmawGygygw,f/ pdwfyifyef;vSwJhtcg wpfcg

w,fqdk&if www.mylanguageexchange.com udk t&ifoGm;yg/ tJ'DrSm udk,favhusifhcsifwJhbmompum;udk a&G;?udk,fh&JUrdcifbmompum;udkxnfhay;?udk,fajymcsifwJh rSwfcsufowif;pum;udkay;/ NyD;&if tJvdkay;&r,fhwcsKdUtcsufawGjznfhNyD;&Smvdkuf&if

udk omreftoif;om;awG roHk;Edkifygbl;/ 'gayrJh tqifhjrifhtoif;om;wcsKdUu udk,fhudkqufoG,fNyD; oifcsifw,fqdk&if udk,fvnf; tJ'gawGudk oHk;NyD;oifEdkifrSmyg/ tJ'Dae&mrSmjrefrmpum;udk oifcsifwJholawGtrsm;BuD;&SdaewmrdkY udk,fhemrnfpm&if;oGif;xm;vdkuf&if tjyeftvSefoifMum;vdkolwpfa,mufa,mufeJYawGUEdkifygvdrfhr,f/ <

wav uwfoD;uwfowf&Sif;r&wJhtcgrsKd;rSm tJ'gawGeJY uGefysLwmarmfeDwmudk pdwfBudKufzsufqD;ypfvdkufwJhtcg ckeu udk,fpdwfwdkaewJhjrifuGif;vnf; tpdwfpdwftrTmrTm uGJoGm;wmrsK d;awG vkyfvd k Y&atmif'D*drf;uulnDrSmyg/ jrifuGif;awGwifru wleJYqdkvnf; wleJY wcGrf;cGrf;xkcGJypfvdkufwJhtoHxGuf? ppfaoewfqdkvnf; w'uf'ufeJY qufwdkufypfoHawGxGuf? usnfqefawG wcRrf;cRrf;usvmoHawGxGufvmNyD; a'goxGufpdwfyifyef;wmawG ajyavsmhaprSmyg/www.freewarefiles.com/top1oo-downloads.php xJu Stress Relief2.0 udk qGJcs prf;oyfpdwfBudKufzsufqD;NyD; pdwfawGajzavQmhEdkifMuygNyD/ <

udk,fhrdcifbmompum;udk oifcsifwJholeJY udk,foifcsifwJhbmompum; udkoifay;r,fholawG pm&if;xGufvmrSmyg/ tJ'Dpm&if;xJuae udk,fhpdwfBudKufa&G;cs,foif,lEdkifygvdrfhr,f/Email tjyeftvSefydkYNyD; oifrvm;?Voice Chat eJYoifrvm;? Text ChateJY oifrvm;pwJh oifMum;rIyHkpHawGa&G;cs,fEdkifygw,f/ wcsKdUtqifhawG


ouft&G,fESifh b0tawGYtBuHKudkvdkufí tawG;tac:wdkYonf ajymif;vJvmwwfMu\/ Oyrm-tpdk;&r[kwfaomtzGJYtpnf;wdkYESifhywfoufí uRefrwGif vGefchJaom

q,fESpfeD;yg;u &SdcJhaomtjrifESifh ,cktjrifwdkY rsm;pGmjcm;em;oGm;cJhonf/ vkyfief;cGifESifhtvGeftvSrf;a0;ao;aom wuúodkvfwufumpumvrsm;wGif NGO qdkonfh cyfaxmifhaxmifh pum;vHk;wpfck\t"dyÜm,fudk em;rvnfcJhyg/ EdkifiHwumqufqHa&;ynmudkoif,l&aom ausmif;olwpfOD;jzpfonfhtm;avsmfpGm tpdk;&ESifhqdkifaom tzGJUtpnf;rsm;pGm\taMumif;rSm oif½dk;xJwGifygaomfvnf;tpdk;&r[kwfonfh tzGJUtpnf;rsm;\taMumif;udk tus,fw0ifhroifcJh&aomaMumifh NGO rsm;udk 1990 aemufydkif;wGifjrefrmEdkifiHüay:aygufvmaom tvkyftudkifay;Edkifonfhae&mXmetopfrsm;jzpfonf[laomtrSwfxufrydkcJhyg/ udk,fhxufapmapmpD;pD; ausmif;NyD;um xdktcsdefu &Sm;&Sm;yg;yg;wnf&Sdaom NGOtzGJUtpnf;rsm;wGif tvkyf&oGm;cJhMuaom tpfudkBuD;? tpfrBuD;rsm;udkawGUaomtcg ]]tdk... odyf0ifaiGaumif;wJh tvkyfyJ... tJ'DrSmtvkyfvkyf&if EdkifiHjcm;vnf;oGm;&wmwJh}} [k twef;i,fawGyDyDtm;uscJhzl;onf/

aemufESpftwefMumaomtcg uRefrrSm rD'D,mavmuodkYa&mufvmaomtcsdefü rwdrf;r,drf;ausmif;NyD;olawGxJwGifzGHUNzdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm;xJodkY wpfa,mufwav uHaumif;axmufrpGma&mufoGm;Mujyefonf/ uHaumif;axmufrpGm[kqdk&jcif;rSmxdktcsdefu NGO tvkyfrSm tvGef&Sm;aomaMumifhvnf;jzpfygonf/ t*Fvdyfpmwwfjcif;rSm tenf;ESif htrsm;qdkovdkxdkvkyfief;e,fy,ftwGuf vkdtyfcsufjzpf&m t*Fvdyfpmwwfjcif;rSm vlenf;pkuomwwfEdkifaom Luxury Goods wpfckozG,fjzpfaecJhao;aomtcsdefjzpfonfhtwGuf NGO twGuf tvkyfvkyfonf[laomtjrifrSm tawmfyifcrf;em;avonf/ wpfBudrfwGifausmif;wGif uRefrxuf ESpfwef;i,fcJhaom ausmif;om;a[mif;wpfa,mufu rD'D,mxJa&mufaeaomuRefrudk tawmfyifoem;[efjzifh ]]cifAsm; NGO xJvmprf;ygAsm}}”[k txufpD;qefqefqdkaomtcg NGO qdkwm *kPfarmufwwfolwdkYtwGuf armufavmufonfhae&mayyJ[k txifa&mufcJh&Nyefonf/

odkYaomf aemufESpfrsm;Mumvmaomtcg zGHYNzdK;a&;[laomt,ltqESifh&if;ESD;vmcsdefwGif ,cifxm;&SdcJhaomtjrifrsm;vnf;ajymif;vmcJhonf/ EdkifiHom;wpfa,muf\b0c&D;ESifhEdkifiH\ordkif;tpdwftydkif;wdkYrSmtNrJwGJae&m trdEdkifiH\vdktyfcsufuGufvyfrsm;pGmudk jrifwwfvmaomtcg NGO rsm;\tcef;u@udk ydkrdkoabmaygufvmvsuf ,if;wdkYrSm vpmaumif;aumif;xkwfay;aom ATM pufrsm;jzpfMuNyD; t*FvdyfpmwwfolwdkYtvkyfvkyfMuavh&Sdaomae&momjzpfonf[laom tpGJtrSwfrSmajymif;vJvmayonf/ ,cif uRefrwGif&Sdaomtjrifrsm;udkjyefajymif;oHk;oyfrdaomtcg uRefronf opfawmxJwGifaeNyD;opfyifwpfyifcsif;udkomMunfhwwfcJhvsuf opfawmwpfckvHk;udkNcHKiHkoHk;oyf&eftvSrf;rrDcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;udkvnf;qifjcifrdayonf/

jrefrmEdkifiHonf NGO [kac:aomzGHUNzdK;a&;tif*sifrsm;ESifhxdawGU&onfhtcsdefrSm tawmfaESmif;onf odkYr[kwf xdawGUcJhonfht&SdefrSm tvGefaES;onf[kqdkEdkifonf/ EdkifiHwumzGHYNzdK;a&;a&pD;aMumif;wGif aemufususefcJhonfhEdkifiHNzpfonfhtm;avsmfpGmurÇmhtajymif;tvJrsm;udk tBudrfaygif;rsm;pGmyif rsufjcnfjywfusef&pfonf/ NGO [kac:aomtzGJYtpnf;rsm;onf 'kwd,urÇmppfrwdkifrDu trsm;tjym;&SdESifhNyD;jzpfvsuf ppftwGif;ESifh ppfNyD;umvwGif vlom;csif;pmemaxmufxm;rIvdktyfcsuft& ta&twGufydkíwdk;vmonf/ Oyrm-Save the Children onf 1919wGifvnf;aumif;? Oxfam onf 1942 wGifvnf;aumif;? Careonf 1945 wGifvnf;aumif; ay:aygufvmcJhMuonf/ aemifwGifurÇmBuD;\vdktyfcsuft& NGO [kac:aom t&yfbuf vlYtzGJUtpnf;\wpfpdwfwpfydkif;onf 1980 umvrsm;wGif a&TacwfodkYa&mufvmcJhonf/ þae&mwGif a&Tacwf[kqdkjcif;rSm tEkwfvu©PmraqmifbJ xdktzGJYtpnf;rsm;\ tcef;u@udk ydkíus,fus,fjyefYjyefY todtrSwfjyKvmMuaomacwf[kom qdkvdkygonf/ uRefrwdkY jrefrmrsm; NGO udk BuHKMu&onfrSm xdka&TacwftvGef[kqdk&ayrnf/ acwfum;raESmif;ao;/ odkYaomf EdkifiHwumwGif NGO rsm;udk zGHYNzdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm;wGiftwl rvTJomra&Smifom ycHk;tiSm;ay;um vkyftm;ay;aom at*sifpDrsm; tjzpfwGifus,fcJhNyD;csdefwGif jrefrmEdkifiHwGifum; rMumcP qdkovdkoHo,jzifhapmifhMunfhcHcJh&onf/

urÇmhzGHY NzdK;a&;jzpfpOfrsm;ESifU cyfvSrf;vSrf;wGif&SdaecJUaomjrefrm'kwd,urÇmppftNyD;wGif ppf'Pfatmufüjym;jym;0yfcJhaom

taemufOa&myESifh*syefwdkYudk jyefvnfxlaxmifay;&ef &nf&G,f

BuD;yGm;a&;rSefajymif;cg;ywfwdkh racsmifawmUNyDEGJYaucdkif

cJhaom or®wx½l;rif;\pdwful;onf urÇmzGHYNzdK;a&;ordkif;wGiftxifu&tcsKd;tauGUwpfckjzpfvmcJhonf/ urÇmppfudk wm;qD;Edkif&ef ukvor*¾udkvnf;aumif;? urÇmhpD;yGm;a&;jyefvnfOD;armhvm&efurÇmhbPfESifh EdkifiHwumaiGaMu;&efyHkaiGtzGJYudkvnf;aumif; xlaxmifNyD;onfhaemufydkif;wGif tar&duefwdkY\ aemufxyfuruxjyKrIwpfcktjzpf rm&S,fpDrHudef;udk 1947 wGif pwifcJhonf/ xdktcsdefu þpDrHudef;udk wm0ef,lcJh&aom tar&duefEdkifiHjcm;a&;0efMuD; a*smhpDrm&S,fvfudktaMumif;jyKí rm&S,fpDrHudef;[kwGifjcif;vnf;jzpfonf/ xdkpDrHudef;\ &nf&G,fcsuftwdkif; 1960 wGif taemufOa&myESifh *syefwdkYudkjyefvnftiftm;awmifhwif;apNyD;csdefwGif or®wx½l;rif;onf EdkifiHjcm;tultnDudk tar&duef\ EdkifiHjcm;a&;&mrl0g'\ t"duusaomvufeufwpfcktjzpf toHk;jyK&ef ydkípdwftm;xufoefvmcJhonf/ 1949 or®wusrf;opömusdefqdkNyD;aemufydkif;wGif wwd,urÇm[kac:aomzGHUNzdK;qJEdkifiHrsm;odkY tultnDrsm; yHkatmay;&efwmplcJhayonf/ ppfat;wdkufyGJumvjzpfaomaMumifh qdkAD,uftmPmpufatmuf usa&mufoGm;rnfh EdkifiHta&twGuf enf;EdkiforQenf;apvdkaom&nf&G,fcsufvnf;jzpfonf/ þenf;jzifhppfat; qlygyg0gBuD;ESpfcku tNydKiftqdkif olYvludk,fhvl owfrSwfum tultnDay;cJhMu&m 1960 ESpfrsm;ESifh 1970 ESpfrsm;wGifEdkifiHwumtultnDpD;qif;&m&yf0ef;rSm ta&SUtv,fydkif;? tmz&duESifhtm&SwdkYNzpfvmcJhonf/ xdkYjyif tjcm;pD;yGm;a&; tiftm;MuD;EdkifiHMuD;rsm;jzpfMuaom taemufOa&myEdkifiHrsm;ESifh *syefwdkYukdvnf; xdkEdkifiHrsm;odkY taMumif;&if;trsKd;rsKd;jzifh axmufyHhrIrsm;ay;cJhMu&m xdktultnDudktaMumif;jyKí qif;&JwGif;rS tvGwf½kef;EdkifcJholwdkYvnf;&SdcJhMuonf/ a0;a0;Munfhp&mrvdkyg/ w½kwfESifhxdkif;rSm xdkuJhodkYaom tultnDrsm;ESifh ruif;qHk;EdkifiHrsm;jzpfcJhMuygonf/ xdktultnDrsm;teuf tmz&duwpfwdkufxJodkYvGefcJhaom ESpfig;q,ftwGif; pD;0ifoGm;cJhaom axmufyHhrIpkpkaygif;rSm uefa':vm wpfx&DvD,Hausmfygonf/

odkYaomf xdkpOfu NGO rsm;\tcef;u@rSm zGHYNzdK;a&;0efaqmifrIay;onfhae&mwGif ,ckavmuf rxif&Sm;bJ&Sd&moufqdkif&m ulaiGvufcHolEdkifiHrsm;rS tpdk;&rsm;omvQif xdktvSLaiGtwGuf t"duwm0ef&Sdolrsm;tjzpfwnf&SdcJhonf/ aemifwGifrlxdkodkYtpdk;&rsm;\tdwfaxmifxJ a&mufoGm;aomaiGrsm;rSm NGOrsm;udkay;aomaiGavmuf xda&mufjcif;r&Sd[laomt,ltqrsm;?xdkt,ltqudkaxmufcHaom oufaoom"ursm; tpDt&Day:xGufvm&m 1980 umvwGif NGO a&TacwfodkYa&mufvmcJhonf/ zGHUNzdK;a&;e,fy,fwGif wu,faiGukefoavmuf tusKd;&SdatmifvkyfEdkifaom at*sifpDrsm;tNzpf arSmfusnfqef MagicBullet”rsm;tjzpf wifpm;cJhMuonf/ odkYaomf xdkESif;qDa&mifvTrf;aomtjrifrSmvnf; odyfMumMumrcHvdkufay/ zGHUNzdK;a&;e,fy,fwGifawGU&aomvpf[mcsufrsm;aMumifh NGO rsm;\ xda&mufrIudk qef;ppf&efvdktyfcsufrsm; ay:vmMuNyefonf/ þumvwGifuRefrwdkYjrefrmrsm;ESifh NGO xdyfwdkufwdk;aomtcsdefodkY a&mufvmjcif;jzpfonf/ EdkifiHwumtultnDay;a&; at*sifpDrsm;tay:xm;aomoHo,onf jrefrmEdkifiHwGifrl EdkifiHjcm;om;udkr,HkMunfaom pdwft&if;cHESifha&maxG;oGm;cJhonf/ tqif;&JqHk;EdkifiHrsm;udkEGrf;yg;jcif;urÇmrSm qGJxkwf&efqE´jyif;jyaom Bot-tom Billion udka&;onfh aygvfaumfvD,mwdkYvdk The End ofPoverty udka&;onfh *sufz&DqufqfwdkYvdk ynm&Sifrsm;urlxdkoHo,rsm;tpm; tjyKoabmaqmifaomenf;vrf;rsm; urÇmudkulnD Mu&ef tBuHay;Muonf/ ¤if;wdkYu ay;vufptultnDrygbJ xdkEdkifiHrsm;udk tqdk;ausmhoHo&mrS qGJxkwf&ef rvG,faomaMumifh tultnDay;aejcif;udk&yfypfjcif; odkYr[kwf yrmPavQmhypfjcif;rSm tEÅ&m,fBuD;aMumif; tBudrfBudrfowday;aecJhMuonf/ qdkvdkonfrSm ay;aeonfudk oHo,jzifh &yfypfonfxufpmvQif vkyfief;taumiftxnf azmfaeaom at*sifpD rsm;\wm0efcHrI? aumif;rGefpDrHtkyfcsKyfrIwdkY ay:aygufvmEdkifonfhenf;vrf; rsm; &SmazGMu&efxdkolwdkYu tm;ay;ayonf/

cg;ywfusyfcsdefESifUwdk;NyDxxxxxdkjzpfpOfrsm;wGif jrefrmEdkifiHu rnfodkYyg0ifcJhygoenf;dkjzpfpOfrsm;wGif jrefrmEdkifiHu rnfodkYyg0ifcJhygoenf;dkjzpfpOfrsm;wGif jrefrmEdkifiHu rnfodkYyg0ifcJhygoenf;dkjzpfpOfrsm;wGif jrefrmEdkifiHu rnfodkYyg0ifcJhygoenf;dkjzpfpOfrsm;wGif jrefrmEdkifiHu rnfodkYyg0ifcJhygoenf;/////

xdktultnDpuf0ef;wGif jrefrmonf rnfodkYaom tcGifhta&;rsmxdktultnDpuf0ef;wGif jrefrmonf rnfodkYaom tcGifhta&;rsmxdktultnDpuf0ef;wGif jrefrmonf rnfodkYaom tcGifhta&;rsmxdktultnDpuf0ef;wGif jrefrmonf rnfodkYaom tcGifhta&;rsmxdktultnDpuf0ef;wGif jrefrmonf rnfodkYaom tcGifhta&;rsm;;;;;udk&&SdcJ hygoenf;/ jrefrmEdkifiHonf tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHrsm;uudk&&SdcJ hygoenf;/ jrefrmEdkifiHonf tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHrsm;uudk&&SdcJ hygoenf;/ jrefrmEdkifiHonf tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHrsm;uudk&&SdcJ hygoenf;/ jrefrmEdkifiHonf tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHrsm;uudk&&SdcJ hygoenf;/ jrefrmEdkifiHonf tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHrsm;uppppppfat; umvtwGif; ta&SU,drf;? taemuf,drf;wdkufum EdkifiHjcm;tpfat; umvtwGif; ta&SU,drf;? taemuf,drf;wdkufum EdkifiHjcm;tpfat; umvtwGif; ta&SU,drf;? taemuf,drf;wdkufum EdkifiHjcm;tpfat; umvtwGif; ta&SU,drf;? taemuf,drf;wdkufum EdkifiHjcm;tpfat; umvtwGif; ta&SU,drf;? taemuf,drf;wdkufum EdkifiHjcm;tululululultnDrsm; azmazmoDoD&cJhcsdefwGifvnf; ,drf;ruvdkoNzifh r,lEdkitnDrsm; azmazmoDoD&cJhcsdefwGifvnf; ,drf;ruvdkoNzifh r,lEdkitnDrsm; azmazmoDoD&cJhcsdefwGifvnf; ,drf;ruvdkoNzifh r,lEdkitnDrsm; azmazmoDoD&cJhcsdefwGifvnf; ,drf;ruvdkoNzifh r,lEdkitnDrsm; azmazmoDoD&cJhcsdefwGifvnf; ,drf;ruvdkoNzifh r,lEdkiff fff[kqdkum EdkifiHjcm;tultnD rsm;rsm;pm;pm;r&cJhay/ pD;yGm;a&;[kqdkum EdkifiHjcm;tultnD rsm;rsm;pm;pm;r&cJhay/ pD;yGm;a&;[kqdkum EdkifiHjcm;tultnD rsm;rsm;pm;pm;r&cJhay/ pD;yGm;a&;[kqdkum EdkifiHjcm;tultnD rsm;rsm;pm;pm;r&cJhay/ pD;yGm;a&;[kqdkum EdkifiHjcm;tultnD rsm;rsm;pm;pm;r&cJhay/ pD;yGm;a&;t&t&t&t&t&wHcg;ydwf0g'udkusifhoHk;cJhonfh 26 ESpfwmtwGif;&&SdcJhaomwHcg;ydwf0g'udkusifhoHk;cJhonfh 26 ESpfwmtwGif;&&SdcJhaomwHcg;ydwf0g'udkusifhoHk;cJhonfh 26 ESpfwmtwGif;&&SdcJhaomwHcg;ydwf0g'udkusifhoHk;cJhonfh 26 ESpfwmtwGif;&&SdcJhaomwHcg;ydwf0g'udkusifhoHk;cJhonfh 26 ESpfwmtwGif;&&SdcJhaomtaxmuftyHhrSmtaxmuftyHhrSmtaxmuftyHhrSmtaxmuftyHhrSmtaxmuftyHhrSm tjcm;vGwfvyfump rnfonfhEdkifiHxufrqdk tjcm;vGwfvyfump rnfonfhEdkifiHxufrqdk tjcm;vGwfvyfump rnfonfhEdkifiHxufrqdk tjcm;vGwfvyfump rnfonfhEdkifiHxufrqdk tjcm;vGwfvyfump rnfonfhEdkifiHxufrqdkenf;aMumif; ynm&Sifrsm;u axmufjycJhMuonf/ ppfat;umvenf;aMumif; ynm&Sifrsm;u axmufjycJhMuonf/ ppfat;umvenf;aMumif; ynm&Sifrsm;u axmufjycJhMuonf/ ppfat;umvenf;aMumif; ynm&Sifrsm;u axmufjycJhMuonf/ ppfat;umvenf;aMumif; ynm&Sifrsm;u axmufjycJhMuonf/ ppfat;umv

NyD;aomtcgwGifvnf; jynfwGif;y#dyu©rsm;aMumifh EdkifiHjcm;tuNyD;aomtcgwGifvnf; jynfwGif;y#dyu©rsm;aMumifh EdkifiHjcm;tuNyD;aomtcgwGifvnf; jynfwGif;y#dyu©rsm;aMumifh EdkifiHjcm;tuNyD;aomtcgwGifvnf; jynfwGif;y#dyu©rsm;aMumifh EdkifiHjcm;tuNyD;aomtcgwGifvnf; jynfwGif;y#dyu©rsm;aMumifh EdkifiHjcm;tullllltnDESifh e*dkxufyifydkí tvSrf;a0;oGm;vsuf ay;vufprsm;yiftnDESifh e*dkxufyifydkí tvSrf;a0;oGm;vsuf ay;vufprsm;yiftnDESifh e*dkxufyifydkí tvSrf;a0;oGm;vsuf ay;vufprsm;yiftnDESifh e*dkxufyifydkí tvSrf;a0;oGm;vsuf ay;vufprsm;yiftnDESifh e*dkxufyifydkí tvSrf;a0;oGm;vsuf ay;vufprsm;yif&yfwefYukefonf/ 20 &mpkaESmif;rSpí urÇmhbPfESifh &yfwefYukefonf/ 20 &mpkaESmif;rSpí urÇmhbPfESifh &yfwefYukefonf/ 20 &mpkaESmif;rSpí urÇmhbPfESifh &yfwefYukefonf/ 20 &mpkaESmif;rSpí urÇmhbPfESifh &yfwefYukefonf/ 20 &mpkaESmif;rSpí urÇmhbPfESifh IMF \tul\tul\tul\tul\tultnDESif htvSrf;a0;cJhonfrSm ,ckwdkifyifNzpfotnDESif htvSrf;a0;cJhonfrSm ,ckwdkifyifNzpfotnDESif htvSrf;a0;cJhonfrSm ,ckwdkifyifNzpfotnDESif htvSrf;a0;cJhonfrSm ,ckwdkifyifNzpfotnDESif htvSrf;a0;cJhonfrSm ,ckwdkifyifNzpfonf/

xdkYjyif ydwfqdkY'PfcwfrIudktaMumif;jyKvsuf urÇmhtcsrf;omqHk;EdkifiH 30 yg0ifonfh OECD EdkifiHrsm;xHrSvnf; vlom;csif;pmemaxmufxm;rItultnDxufydkír&cJhyg/ tusdK;&v'frSm jrefrmonf urÇmay:wGif tqif;&JqHk;EdkifiHaygif; 55 EdkifiHpm&if;wGifEdkifiHjcm;tultnD tenf;qHk;&aomEdkifiHtjzpf pHcsdefwifcJhonf/r,lcsifír&onfjzpfap? ray;csifír&onfjzpfap &,lEdkifonfhtcGifhtvrf;rsm; qHk;½HI;cJhonfutrSefyifjzpfonf/ 2007 ckESpfudef;*Pef;rsm;t&qdkvQif ZifbmabGu vlwpfOD;vQif wpfESpf41 a':vmEIef;ESifh ql'efu 55 a':vmEIef;&csdefwGif jrefrmuwpfOD;vQif 4 a':vmatmuf&ygonf/ em*pfrkefwdkif;aemufydkif;wGif jrefrmEdkifiH\ ta&;wMuD; vdktyfcsufrsm;udk &dyfpm;rdvmMuaom EdkifiHwumtvSL&Siffrsm;u tvSLaiGudkwdk;jr§ifhcJhMuayonf/2011 bwf*suftwGuf tar&duefjynfaxmifpku 36'or9oef;ay;&ef vsmxm;onf/ NAdwdefuvnf; 2011 rS 2015 txdwpfESpfvQif a':vm 75 oef;txday;oGm;&ef jyifqifxm;onf/MopaMw;vsonf ,refESpfu jrefrmbwf*suftwGuf 29 'or1 oef;xm;&SdcJh&mrS ,ckESpftwGuf 48 'or 6 oef;txd wdk;ay;&efaMunmxm;onf/ odkY&mwGif xdktultnDrsm;tm;vHk; yg0ifaecsdefwGifyif pkpkaygif; jrefrmEdkifiHu vufcH&&SdaeonfrSm vmtdkxuf q,fqenf;ygonf/ ,ckESpfwGif jrefrmEdkifiHu &&SdaomtultnDrSm vlwpfudk,fuspD wpfESpfvQif 6 a':vmxufenf;csdefwGif vmtdku 62 a':vm&Sdygonf/

xdk&aom ajcmufa':vmtcsKd;\ wcsKdUwpf0ufudk jynfwGif;NGO rsm;vufodkYa&mufonf qdkMuygpdkY/ xdk NGO ESifh 0efxrf;rsm;rSm EdkifiHzGHYNzdK;a&;twGuf wpfenf;enf;jzifh us&mae&mwGifxdkaiGrsm;udk twwfEdkifqHk; xda&mufpGmoHk;pGJ&ef wm0efvnf;&SdMuayonf/ tvSL&Sifrsm;\ ppfpDrIatmuf0,f wm0efrJhoHk;pGJEdkif&ef?Zdrf,l&eftcGifhta&;vnf; enf;vSayonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomfEdkifiHwumtultnDay;a&;pepfMuD;rSm urÇmhpD;yGm;a&; tusyftwnf;aemufydkif;wGif ppfpDonfxuf ppfpDvmaomaMumifhyifjzpfonf/ EdkifiHMuD;rsm;rS tcGefxrf;rsm;onf ¤if;wdkYEdkifiHrsm;rSmxGufaeaom aiG,dkaygufrsm;tm;vHk;udk jyóem&Sm&ef 0efrav;aomumvMuD;vnf;jzpfaMumif; tenf;ESifhtrsm; &dyfpm;rdMurnfxifygonf/

wpfzufpmrsufESmygyHkudkMunfhvQif tvSL&SifEdkifiHtrsm;pk\axmufyHhaiGtcsKd;onf axmifpkESpf&nfrSef;csufrsm; jynfhrDa&;twGuf zGHYNzdK;qJ EdkifiHrsm;udkaxmufyHHh&ef ukvor*¾u tqkdjyKxm; aomtcsKd;tqxuf rsm;pGmavsmhenf;aeaMumif; awGYEdkifonf/ ukvor*¾onf csrf;omaomEdkifiHMuD;rsm;udk wpfESpfvQif¤if;wdkY GDP \ 0 'or 7 &mcdkifEIef;udk rjzpfraeay;yg[k awmif;qdkxm;aomfvnf; atmufygudef;*Pef;rsm;udkMunfhvQif aemfa0?qGD'ifESifh e,fomvefrSty usefEdkifiHrsm;rSmrSef;xm;onfh a&csdefatmufrsm;pGm avsmhenf; aeonfudkawGU&ayrnf/

odkYwdkifatmif xdkEdkifiHrsm;onf pD;yGm;a&;tusaemufydkif;wGif tvSLaiGudkrqdkxm;ESifh ¤if;wdkY\tpdk;& toHk;p&dwfrsm;udkyifppfpDvmMuonf/ Oyrm-2010wGif tpdk;&u NAdwdef wuúodkvfrsm;tay:taxmuftyHhavQmhvdkufaomaMumifh ausmif;om;rsm;tMuD; tus,fqlylMuonfudk rSwfrdygvdrfhrnf/ vGefcJhonfh 10ESpftwGif; wuúodkvf ausmif;p&dwfrSm ckepfqckefwufoGm;&mEdkifiH

pmrsufESm pmrsufESm pmrsufESm pmrsufESm pmrsufESm 31 odk Y odk Y odk Y odk Y odk Y

PERSPECTIVE

t

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

30 TheVOICE

a'gufwmarmifoif;

awmfwkdY0ef;usifrSm tm;vkH;tuRrf;0ifNyD;om; a0g[m& awmfwkdY0ef;usifrSm tm;vkH;tuRrf;0ifNyD;om; a0g[m& awmfwkdY0ef;usifrSm tm;vkH;tuRrf;0ifNyD;om; a0g[m& awmfwkdY0ef;usifrSm tm;vkH;tuRrf;0ifNyD;om; a0g[m& awmfwkdY0ef;usifrSm tm;vkH;tuRrf;0ifNyD;om; a0g[m& ESpfESpfESpfESpfESpfvkH;jzpfwJh ]ynm&yf} eJY ]ynma&;}vkH;jzpfwJh ]ynm&yf} eJY ]ynma&;}vkH;jzpfwJh ]ynm&yf} eJY ]ynma&;}vkH;jzpfwJh ]ynm&yf} eJY ]ynma&;}vkH;jzpfwJh ]ynm&yf} eJY ]ynma&;} wkdY[m wpfvkH;wkdY[m wpfvkH;wkdY[m wpfvkH;wkdY[m wpfvkH;wkdY[m wpfvkH;eJ YeJ YeJ YeJ YeJ YwpfvkH; aemufu ]&yf}ESifh ]a&;}om uGmayr,fh twpfvkH; aemufu ]&yf}ESifh ]a&;}om uGmayr,fh twpfvkH; aemufu ]&yf}ESifh ]a&;}om uGmayr,fh twpfvkH; aemufu ]&yf}ESifh ]a&;}om uGmayr,fh twpfvkH; aemufu ]&yf}ESifh ]a&;}om uGmayr,fh t"dyÜm,feJY taumif"dyÜm,feJY taumif"dyÜm,feJY taumif"dyÜm,feJY taumif"dyÜm,feJY taumiftxnfazmfwmuawmh tvGefjcm;em;ygw,f/ ]ynm&yf} qkdwm vluavhvmvkdufpm;wJh t&mvkdY qkdEkdifNyD; ]ynma&;} qkdwmuawmh vlwpfOD;csif;pD&JU arG;&myg t&nftaoG;udktxnfazmfwmuawmh tvGefjcm;em;ygw,f/ ]ynm&yf} qkdwm vluavhvmvkdufpm;wJh t&mvkdY qkdEkdifNyD; ]ynma&;} qkdwmuawmh vlwpfOD;csif;pD&JU arG;&myg t&nftaoG;udktxnfazmfwmuawmh tvGefjcm;em;ygw,f/ ]ynm&yf} qkdwm vluavhvmvkdufpm;wJh t&mvkdY qkdEkdifNyD; ]ynma&;} qkdwmuawmh vlwpfOD;csif;pD&JU arG;&myg t&nftaoG;udktxnfazmfwmuawmh tvGefjcm;em;ygw,f/ ]ynm&yf} qkdwm vluavhvmvkdufpm;wJh t&mvkdY qkdEkdifNyD; ]ynma&;} qkdwmuawmh vlwpfOD;csif;pD&JU arG;&myg t&nftaoG;udktxnfazmfwmuawmh tvGefjcm;em;ygw,f/ ]ynm&yf} qkdwm vluavhvmvkdufpm;wJh t&mvkdY qkdEkdifNyD; ]ynma&;} qkdwmuawmh vlwpfOD;csif;pD&JU arG;&myg t&nftaoG;udk

tpGrf;ukefzHGUNzdK;atmif avhusifhay;wJh vkyfief;vkdY tMurf;zsif;qkdEkdifygw,f/ obm0csif;rwlyg/ 0dZ®m? odyÜH? aq;ynm? tif*sifeD,meJY pkdufysKd;a&;ynm&yftoD;oD;rSm xl;cRefolwpfOD;[mtpGrf;ukefzHGUNzdK;atmif avhusifhay;wJh vkyfief;vkdY tMurf;zsif;qkdEkdifygw,f/ obm0csif;rwlyg/ 0dZ®m? odyÜH? aq;ynm? tif*sifeD,meJY pkdufysKd;a&;ynm&yftoD;oD;rSm xl;cRefolwpfOD;[mtpGrf;ukefzHGUNzdK;atmif avhusifhay;wJh vkyfief;vkdY tMurf;zsif;qkdEkdifygw,f/ obm0csif;rwlyg/ 0dZ®m? odyÜH? aq;ynm? tif*sifeD,meJY pkdufysKd;a&;ynm&yftoD;oD;rSm xl;cRefolwpfOD;[mtpGrf;ukefzHGUNzdK;atmif avhusifhay;wJh vkyfief;vkdY tMurf;zsif;qkdEkdifygw,f/ obm0csif;rwlyg/ 0dZ®m? odyÜH? aq;ynm? tif*sifeD,meJY pkdufysKd;a&;ynm&yftoD;oD;rSm xl;cRefolwpfOD;[mtpGrf;ukefzHGUNzdK;atmif avhusifhay;wJh vkyfief;vkdY tMurf;zsif;qkdEkdifygw,f/ obm0csif;rwlyg/ 0dZ®m? odyÜH? aq;ynm? tif*sifeD,meJY pkdufysKd;a&;ynm&yftoD;oD;rSm xl;cRefolwpfOD;[mynma&;ukd wwfuRrf;em;vnfolrjzpfEkdifyg/ynma&;ukd wwfuRrf;em;vnfolrjzpfEkdifyg/ynma&;ukd wwfuRrf;em;vnfolrjzpfEkdifyg/ynma&;ukd wwfuRrf;em;vnfolrjzpfEkdifyg/ynma&;ukd wwfuRrf;em;vnfolrjzpfEkdifyg/

uRef

uRefawmfhwynfh yg&*lbJGU&olawG tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif;tkyfBuD;tjzpf ajymif;oGm;Muygw,f/ &ifxJrSmwpfrsKd;BuD;cHpm;&ygw,f/ olwkdYukd uRefawmfh&JU ynm&yfrsKd;qufopfawGtjzpf arG;xkwfcJhwmukd;/ wynfhawG&xm;wJh yg&*lbJGU[m½ku©aA'txl;jyKyg/ wynfhawGvkdygyJ wjcm;0dZÆm? odyÜHbmom&yfawGjzpfwJh jrefrmpm? t*Fvdyfpm? yx0D0if? ½ly? "mwk? owåaA'awGeJY bJGU&olrsm;vnf; ausmif;tkyfBuD;wm0efajymif;a&TU,lMuygw,f/ olwkdYukd MunfhNyD; pkd;&drfrdwmuawmh ]vlrSef ae&mrSef[kwf&JUvm;} qkdwmygyJ/ bmjzpfvkdYvJqkdawmh olwkdYwpfawGuynm&yfukd wwfajrmufcJholawGyg/ ausmif;qkdwmu ynma&;ukdtaumiftxnfazmfwJhae&myg/

olwkdYtaMumif;awG;&if; 1985 ckESpfuae 1989 txduRefawmfeJY Ph.D usrf;twlwljyKcJhwJh oli,fcsif;awGukd owd&rdygw,f/ taemuf*smreDEkdifiH (tJ'Dwkef;u *smrefESpfEkdifiH raygif;ao;yg/ 1989 atmufwkdbmrS aygif;wmyg/) rm;bmNrdKU? zD;vpfwuúokdvf ½ku©aA' ygarmu© a'gufwm'Dw&pfb,fem&JU XmerSmyg/ tmEkdca&mhpuD; (Arno Krozky) qkdwJh trsKd;om;eJY c&pöwD;em;bJh*kd;vf (Christine Berggold) trsKd;orD;pkHwJGwkdYyg/ wpfaeY Xme&JUvufzuf&nfcef;rSmqkH&if; ]]oif;? eifjyef&if bmtvkyf vkyfrvJ}}qkdNyD; c&pöwD;em;u par;ygw,f/ ]]igu &efukefwuúokdvfrSmtvkyf&SdNyD;om;yg/ tJ'DrSm jyefvkyf&r,f? 'geJY eifaum bmvkyfrSmvJ}} qkdawmh ]]igawmh txufwef;jy q&mrvkyfr,f} vkdYajzygw,f/ ]]eifh Ph.D bJGUBuD;eJY bmjzpfvkdY txufwef;jyvkyfrSmvJ?wuúokdvfrSmvkyfygvm;}} qkdawmh ]]igeJY tmEkdwkdYu ynma&;wuúokdvfwufMuwm? r[mbJGUusrf;jyKpkMurS ESpfa,mufvkH;½ku©aA'ukd vmNyD;vkyfMuwm/ NyD;awmh a'gufwmbJGU qufvkyfwmwJh/ ]]ig oabmraygufvkdY ynma&;wuúokdvfeJY tck½ku©aA'rSm yg&*lbJGUvkyfEkdifwJh qufpyfrIav;ukd &Sif;jyygOD;}} vkdY ar;cJhygw,f/ tJ'Dtcsdefwkef;u jrefrmEkdifiHrSm ynma&;wuúokdvfuae&efukefwuúokdvf ½ku©aA'XmevmNyD; bJGU,lolrS r&Sdwm/

olwkdY&Sif;jywmu olwkdYESpfOD;vkH; wuúokdvf0ifwef;atmifNyD;awmh ynma&;wuúokdvf wufygw,f/ *smrefynma&;wuúokdvf&JU bJGUBudKwef; (*smrefvkd vor Diplom) rSm ynma&;oabmw&m;? ynma&;pdwfynm? ynma&; pDrHcefYcJGrI? oif½kd;nTef;wrf;ESifh q&m? q&mrrsm;\ OD;aqmifrIu@? oifjyenf;eJY ynma&;zHGUNzdK;rI tp&SdwJh q&mwpfa,muftaeeJY vlrr,fawG&JUum,? ÓP? pm&dwåeJY rdwåAvtpGrf;ukef zHGUNzdK;atmif avhusifhay;&r,fh oD0&D? oabmw&m;t,ltqawGeJY enf;edó,rsm;ukd oifMum;ay;wJh ynma&;bmom&yfawGukd t"duoifMum;&ygw,f/ r[mbJGUtwef; (*smrefvkd Haupt Diplom) rSmawmh tJ'Dynma&;? ynm&yfawGeJYtwl txufwef;ausmif;awGrSm oifMum;ay;r,fh bmompum; (*smref? t*Fvdyf? jyifopf? vufwif)0dZÆm? odyÜH ynm&yfawG (orkdif;? yx0D0if? "mwk? ½ly? ocsFm?

pdwfynm? uav;obm0? ÓPf&nftedrfhtjrifhawG xnfhwGufp&mrvkdyg/ wuúokdvf0ifwef; atmifw,fqkduwnf;u tJ'gawG ausmfjzwfcJhNyD;om;yg/ tajccHynmausmif;rSmu 'gawGtav;xm;xnfhwGuf&r,f/ uav;awG&JU um,? ÓPeJY rdwåAvwkdY tpGrf;ukefzGHUNzKd;atmif BuKd;yrf;wmeJYtwl jynfolYeDwd(Civic)? jrifhrm;wJh pm&dw¬ (Ethic)eJY ,Ofaus;ysLiSmwJh avmu0wf (Etiquette) awG jznfhqnf;ay;zkdY vkdygw,f/ tJ'gawG avhusifhay;EkdifzkdY ]ynma&;bmom&yfynma&;bmom&yfynma&;bmom&yfynma&;bmom&yfynma&;bmom&yf} awG? q&m^rawGrSm uRrf;usifESHYpyfzkdY vkdygw,f/ ausmif;tkyfBuD;awGrSm tvkdtyfqkH;u ynma&;pDrHcefYcGJrI twwfynmygyJ/ vGefcJhwJh tESpf 30 u uRefawmfwkdY oli,fcsif;awG 0dZÆm? odyÜHbGJU&NyD; rlvwef;? tv,fwef;q&m^rawG 0ifvkyfMuygw,f/ NyD;&if q&mtwwfoifwef;qufwufNyD; ynma&;bmom&yfawG oif,lMuygw,f/ 'grS&mxl; (rlvwef;ausmif;tkyf)wkd;ygw,f/ ,aeY uRefawmfwkdYwynfhawG? r[m0dZÆm? r[modyÜH? r[mokawoebGJUawG &NyD;&ifynma&;wuúokdvfuzGihfwJh CET oifwef;wufNyD; txufwef;jy q&m^r 0ifvkyfMuygw,f/ q&m^rjzpfNyD;&ifawmh bDtD;'Dpmay;pm,loifwef; 2 ESpf rjzpfraewuf&ygw,f/ ynma&;bGJU&SdrSom &mxl;wkd;avQmufxm;cGifh &Sdwmyg/ ynma&;bmom&yfawG uRrf;usifrS ynma&;pDrHcefYcGJol (tv,fwef;ausmif;tkyf)jzpfoihfwmukd;/ ykHrSefqkd&if jrefrmhtajccHynma&;u@rSm tv,fwef;ausmif;tkyfBuD;jzpfNyD;rS txufwef; ausmif;tkyf&mxl;wkd;ay;wmyg/ okdYygí yg&*lbGJUaMumifh txufwef;ausmif;yg&*lbGJUaMumifh txufwef;ausmif;yg&*lbGJUaMumifh txufwef;ausmif;yg&*lbGJUaMumifh txufwef;ausmif;yg&*lbGJUaMumifh txufwef;ausmif;tkyfBuD;&mxl; &xm;olawGtaeeJY vlESifhae&m tH0ifcGifustkyfBuD;&mxl; &xm;olawGtaeeJY vlESifhae&m tH0ifcGifustkyfBuD;&mxl; &xm;olawGtaeeJY vlESifhae&m tH0ifcGifustkyfBuD;&mxl; &xm;olawGtaeeJY vlESifhae&m tH0ifcGifustkyfBuD;&mxl; &xm;olawGtaeeJY vlESifhae&m tH0ifcGifusjzpfapzkdYtwGuff ynma&;wuúokdvf ESpfckrSm zGifhvSpfxm;wJhjzpfapzkdYtwGuff ynma&;wuúokdvf ESpfckrSm zGifhvSpfxm;wJhjzpfapzkdYtwGuff ynma&;wuúokdvf ESpfckrSm zGifhvSpfxm;wJhjzpfapzkdYtwGuff ynma&;wuúokdvf ESpfckrSm zGifhvSpfxm;wJhjzpfapzkdYtwGuff ynma&;wuúokdvf ESpfckrSm zGifhvSpfxm;wJhbDtD;'Dpmay;pm,l 2 ESpfoifwef;ukd rjzpfraewufNyD;bDtD;'Dpmay;pm,l 2 ESpfoifwef;ukd rjzpfraewufNyD;bDtD;'Dpmay;pm,l 2 ESpfoifwef;ukd rjzpfraewufNyD;bDtD;'Dpmay;pm,l 2 ESpfoifwef;ukd rjzpfraewufNyD;bDtD;'Dpmay;pm,l 2 ESpfoifwef;ukd rjzpfraewufNyD;ynma&; pDrHcefYcGJrIeJY q&mtwwfynmpGrf;&nf jrifhrm;atmifynma&; pDrHcefYcGJrIeJY q&mtwwfynmpGrf;&nf jrifhrm;atmifynma&; pDrHcefYcGJrIeJY q&mtwwfynmpGrf;&nf jrifhrm;atmifynma&; pDrHcefYcGJrIeJY q&mtwwfynmpGrf;&nf jrifhrm;atmifynma&; pDrHcefYcGJrIeJY q&mtwwfynmpGrf;&nf jrifhrm;atmifjznfhqjznfhqjznfhqjznfhqjznfhqnf; oihfw,fvkdY jrifrdygw,f/nf; oihfw,fvkdY jrifrdygw,f/nf; oihfw,fvkdY jrifrdygw,f/nf; oihfw,fvkdY jrifrdygw,f/nf; oihfw,fvkdY jrifrdygw,f/ 'grS jrefrmhtajccHynma&;[m xGef;awmufwJhb0 a&mufrSmyg/

tJ'DuRefawmfhtjrifav;ukd rdwfaqGygarmu©csKyf wpfa,mufukd ajymjyawmh ]]yg&*lbGJU&ausmif;tkyfBuD;awG tJ'D 2 ESpfoifwef;eJY bGJU&NyD;&if tajccHynmausmif; jrifhrm;vmEkdifr,fvkdYcifAsm;xifovm;}}wJh/ uRefawmfhtajzu r[m*E¨m½kHq&mawmfBuD; t&SifZeubd0Ho&JU ]pdwfaumif;&SdzkdY yxr? pmwwfzkdYu]pdwfaumif;&SdzkdY yxr? pmwwfzkdYu]pdwfaumif;&SdzkdY yxr? pmwwfzkdYu]pdwfaumif;&SdzkdY yxr? pmwwfzkdYu]pdwfaumif;&SdzkdY yxr? pmwwfzkdYu'or}qkdwm aygif;ay;&r,f/ NyD;awmh q&mBuD; wuúokdvf'or}qkdwm aygif;ay;&r,f/ NyD;awmh q&mBuD; wuúokdvf'or}qkdwm aygif;ay;&r,f/ NyD;awmh q&mBuD; wuúokdvf'or}qkdwm aygif;ay;&r,f/ NyD;awmh q&mBuD; wuúokdvf'or}qkdwm aygif;ay;&r,f/ NyD;awmh q&mBuD; wuúokdvfbkef;Ekdif&JU ]ynm&JUoabm}bkef;Ekdif&JU ]ynm&JUoabm}bkef;Ekdif&JU ]ynm&JUoabm}bkef;Ekdif&JU ]ynm&JUoabm}bkef;Ekdif&JU ]ynm&JUoabm}rSm nTef;xm;wmvnf; vkdygw,f/tJ'guawmh ]]Ek difiHawmfuvnf; yHhyk d;w,f? ynm&SifawGu]]EkdifiHawmfuvnf; yHhyk d;w,f? ynm&SifawGu]]EkdifiHawmfuvnf; yHhyk d;w,f? ynm&SifawGu]]EkdifiHawmfuvnf; yHhyk d;w,f? ynm&SifawGu]]EkdifiHawmfuvnf; yHhyk d;w,f? ynm&SifawGuvGwfvGwfvyfvyfwm0efodod opöm&Sd&Sd tvkyfvkyfMuw,f/vGwfvGwfvyfvyfwm0efodod opöm&Sd&Sd tvkyfvkyfMuw,f/vGwfvGwfvyfvyfwm0efodod opöm&Sd&Sd tvkyfvkyfMuw,f/vGwfvGwfvyfvyfwm0efodod opöm&Sd&Sd tvkyfvkyfMuw,f/vGwfvGwfvyfvyfwm0efodod opöm&Sd&Sd tvkyfvkyfMuw,f/wkdif;oljynfom;awG tay:rSm apwem&SdzkdY ta&;BuD;w,f/wkdif;oljynfom;awG tay:rSm apwem&SdzkdY ta&;BuD;w,f/wkdif;oljynfom;awG tay:rSm apwem&SdzkdY ta&;BuD;w,f/wkdif;oljynfom;awG tay:rSm apwem&SdzkdY ta&;BuD;w,f/wkdif;oljynfom;awG tay:rSm apwem&SdzkdY ta&;BuD;w,f/*syefrSmynma&; atmifjrifoGm;wm tJ'DESpfcsufvkH;eJY jynfhpkH*syefrSmynma&; atmifjrifoGm;wm tJ'DESpfcsufvkH;eJY jynfhpkH*syefrSmynma&; atmifjrifoGm;wm tJ'DESpfcsufvkH;eJY jynfhpkH*syefrSmynma&; atmifjrifoGm;wm tJ'DESpfcsufvkH;eJY jynfhpkH*syefrSmynma&; atmifjrifoGm;wm tJ'DESpfcsufvkH;eJY jynfhpkHvkd Yjzpfw,f}}vkdYjzpfw,f}}vkdYjzpfw,f}}vkdYjzpfw,f}}vkdYjzpfw,f}} qkdwmygyJ/

a'gufwmarmifoif;a'gufwmarmifoif;a'gufwmarmifoif;a'gufwmarmifoif;a'gufwmarmifoif;

ZD0aA') eJY pD;yGm;a&;bmom&yfawG oif,lMu&ygw,f/ tJ'DxJurS ukd,fBudKufwJh txl;jyK (Specialization) ukd ,l&ygw,f/olwkdYESpfOD;u ZD0aA'txl;jyKvkdY uRefawmfhq&mqD bJGU,lusrf;vmvkyfwmyg/ wjcm;wkdif;jynfawGu r[mbJGUeJYnDwJh ynma&;'pfyvkrf; (Diplom) bJGUyg/ trSwfaumif;vkdY olwkdYESpfOD;pvkH;Ph.D qufvkyfcGifh&wmyg/ *smreDrSm ynma&;wuúokdvfeJY wjcm;wuúokdvfawG tjyeftvSefyl;aygif;aqmif&GufEkdifwJh aygif;ul;tpDtpOfawGaMumifhyg/

wpfaeYrSm 1987 avmuf ygarmu©u *smrefESpfa,mufukduRefawmftvkyfvkyfwJhae&mqDac:vmNyD; rdwfqufay;ygw,f/txufwef;jy q&mESpfOD;yg/ olwkdYvnf; a'gufwmbJGU&olawGyg/ tyifwpfoQL;arG;jrLenf;ukd txufwef;ausmif;om;awGukd&Sif;jycsifvkdY vmavhvmwmygwJh/ tJ'DtcsdefrSm uRefawmfutyifwpfoQL;arG;wJhenf;eJY yg&*lusrf;jyKpkaeolyg/ olwkdYxJuwpfa,mufu rIdtaMumif;eJY wpfa,mufu tyifZD0"mwkeJY yg&*lbJGU&xm;olawGyg/ olwkdYukd uRefawmfh"mwfcJGcef;xJ vkdufjy?&Sif;jy? pm&Gufpmwrf;awG rdwåLul;ay;NyD; vufzuf&nfaomufwJhtcef;rSm vufzuf&nfeJY {nfhcH&if; olwkdYuvnf; jrefrmEkdifiHtaMumif;ar;? uRefawmfuvnf; ajz/ olwkdYtaMumif;ar;awmhuRefawmfholi,fcsif; tmEkdeJY c&pöwD;em;wkdYvkdyJ ynma&;wuúokdvfwufNyD; aemufqkH;rSm ½ku©aA' Specialization eJYa'gufwmbJGU,lcJhMuolawGyg/ oif,lcJhwJh bmom&yfeJY tvkyfcGiftH0ifcGifusyg/ tJ'Dvkd q&mhpGrf;&nftwwfynm oif,lcJholrsm;awmif txufwef;jyq&mawGyJ jzpfao;w,f/ ynma&;pDrHcefYcJGrIwm0ef,l&wJh ausmif;tkyfBuD;tqifh r[kwfao;yg/

ynm&yfukdom txl;jyKavhvmcJhwJh uRefawmfwkdYqDu yg&*lbJGU&ausmif;tkyfBuD;awGqDrSm uav;rsm;&JU um,? ÓP?pm&dwåawGeJY rdwåAv tpGrf;ukefzHGUNzdK;a&;ukd b,fvkdpGrf;aqmifay;&r,fqkdwJh ynma&;bmom&yfawG oifMum;wwfajrmufcJhNyDvm;? tJ'gawG rygcJhyg/ 'gqkd&if tvkyfcGifeJY oif,lwwfajrmufcJhwJh ynm&yf[m tH0ifcGifus&SdNyDvkdY rqkdEkdifyg/

txufwef;ausmif;[m ausmif;pmcsnf;oufoufoifwJhcyfedrfhedrfht&yfr[kwfyg/ tajccHynmausmif; (rlvwef;rStxufwef;txd) q&m^rawG[m ynma&;bmom&yfawG rjzpfraeoif,l&ygw,f/ uRefawmfwkdY&JU 0dZÆm odyÜHyg&*lbGJU& ausmif;tkyfBuD;awG jzwfoef;cJh&wJh bGJUBuKd? bGJUvGef? yg&*ltwef;xdoifMum;cJhorQwGif vlYpGrf;tm; tpGrf;ukef zGHUNzKd;apatmif pGrf;aqmifrnfh ]ynma&;} bmom&yfawG rygcJhyg/ ynma&; bmom&yfukd oifMum;ay;vkdufjcif;[m pGrf;&nfjrifhrm;wJh q&maumif;?q&mjrwfwpfa,mufrSm ykdifqkdif&r,fh ]q&mhtwwfynm pGrf;q&mhtwwfynm pGrf;q&mhtwwfynm pGrf;q&mhtwwfynm pGrf;q&mhtwwfynm pGrf;&nfrsm;&nfrsm;&nfrsm;&nfrsm;&nfrsm;} ukd jznfhqnf;ay;jcif; jzpfygw,f/ tajccHynmausmif;toD;oD;rS q&m^rrsm;onf rsKd;qufopfrsm;ukd wif;jynfh usyfjynfh&nfrGefaom EkdifiHhom;aumif;rsm;? tem*wfwGif um,okc?pdwåokcjynfhpkHolrsm; jzpfvmapNyD; avmuaumif;usKd;onfykd;vkdpdwfrsm;eJY jynfhpkHatmif jyKpkysKd;axmifay;olrsm;yg/ vli,frsm;ukdtem*wfwGifynmoif,lvkdrI? vlYb0ukdaumif;pGm ½IjrifokH;oyfEkdifonfh oabmxm;jynfh0atmifeJY ywf0ef;usifESihf vkdufavsmnDaxG usihfwwfatmif avhusihfay;olrsm;yg/

tajccHynmausmif;awGrSm rsKd;qufopfawGukd usef;rmBuHhckdifol? usef;rma&;todynmjynfh0ol? pdwf"mwfzGHUNzKd;&ifhusufol? ukd,fusifhw&m;jrihfjrwfol? pmempdwf BuD;rm;ol? ajymqkdvdr®m,Ofaus;ol? vlYb0&JUjyóemawGukd usKd;aMumif;nDnGwfpGm ajz&Sif;wwfol? pnf;urf;ukdwefzkd;xm; av;pm;vkdufemolESihf b0aemufcH rwloltcsif;csif; pn;fvkH;nDnGwfpGm aysmfaysmf&Tif&Tif yl;aygif;aqmif&GufwwfrIpwJh ]wefzkd;jrifhvlom;wefzkd;jrifhvlom;wefzkd;jrifhvlom;wefzkd;jrifhvlom;wefzkd;jrifhvlom;} wpfOD;jzpfxGef;vmatmif avhusihfay;wmyg/ pmar;yGJawG atmif½kHoufoufr[kwfyg/ tJ'DvlYwefzkd;tppfawGu zwfpmtkyfxJ pmvkdoifvkdYrjzpfyg/ uav;i,feJY vli,fawG&JU wpfOD;csif;p½kdufeJYtnD q&mawGu avhusihfay;rSjzpfrSmyg/ tJ'Dvkdavhusihfay;EkdifzkdYawmh q&mtwwfynmpGrf;&nf jrifhrm;apwJh ynma&;bmom&yfawG uRrf;usifzkdY vkdygw,f/

tJ'Dvkdqkd&ifyg&*lbGJU& ausmif;tkyfBuD;awGeJY olwkdYa&mufaewJhae&m tHh0ifcGifusjzpfapzkdY bmqufvkyf&ifaumif;rvJ/ olwkdYu wuúokdvfu q&m^rawGyg/ wuúokdvf[m oufqkdif&mynm&yfukdom wwfcJhNyD; tJ'gukdtom;ay;oifwmyg/ uav;

PERSPECTIVEynma&;? ynm&yfESifU vlrSefae&mrSef

tajccHynmausmif;awGrSmrsKd;qufopfawGukd usef;rmBuHYckdifol?

usef;rma&;todynmjynfU0ol?pdwf"mwfzGHY NzKd;&ifUusufol?

ukd,fusifUw&m;jriUfjrwfol? pmempdwfBuD;rm;ol?ajymqkd vdr®m,Ofaus;ol? vlhb0&JY jyóemawGukd

usKd;aMumif;nDnGwfpGm ajz&Sif;wwfol?pnf;urf;ukdwefzkd;xm; av;pm;vkdufemolESifU

b0aemufcH rwloltcsif;csif; pn;fvkH;nDnGwfpGmaysmfaysmf&Tif&Tif yl;aygif;aqmif&GufwwfrIpwJh]wefzkd;jrifUvlom;} wpfOD; jzpfxGef;vmatmifavusihfay;wmyg/ pmar;yGJawG atmif½kHoufoufr[kwfyg/ tJU'Dvlhwefzkd;tppfawGuzwfpmtkyfxJ pmvkd oifvkdhrjzpfyg/


udk,fa&;tusOf;

ukefwpfzufurf; qmygacsmif? ausmif;pk? qdyfBuD;caemifwdkwkdYwGif aexdkifolrsm; c&D;oGm;vm&eftwGuf armfwiful;wdkYqdyfrS ul;wdkYorÁefrsm;onf t"dutm;xm;&mjzpfonf/ukefwpfzufurf; qmygacsmif? ausmif;pk? qdyfBuD;caemifwdkwkdYwGif aexdkifolrsm; c&D;oGm;vm&eftwGuf armfwiful;wdkYqdyfrS ul;wdkYorÁefrsm;onf t"dutm;xm;&mjzpfonf/ukefwpfzufurf; qmygacsmif? ausmif;pk? qdyfBuD;caemifwdkwkdYwGif aexdkifolrsm; c&D;oGm;vm&eftwGuf armfwiful;wdkYqdyfrS ul;wdkYorÁefrsm;onf t"dutm;xm;&mjzpfonf/ukefwpfzufurf; qmygacsmif? ausmif;pk? qdyfBuD;caemifwdkwkdYwGif aexdkifolrsm; c&D;oGm;vm&eftwGuf armfwiful;wdkYqdyfrS ul;wdkYorÁefrsm;onf t"dutm;xm;&mjzpfonf/ukefwpfzufurf; qmygacsmif? ausmif;pk? qdyfBuD;caemifwdkwkdYwGif aexdkifolrsm; c&D;oGm;vm&eftwGuf armfwiful;wdkYqdyfrS ul;wdkYorÁefrsm;onf t"dutm;xm;&mjzpfonf/{NyDv 4 &ufaeY nae 8 em&D 40 rdepfwGif armfwif qmygacsmif ajy;qGJay;aom c&D;onf 12 OD;yg0ifpD;eif;vmonfh pufwyforÁefrSm qmygacsmiftjyef armfwifqdyftxGuf{NyDv 4 &ufaeY nae 8 em&D 40 rdepfwGif armfwif qmygacsmif ajy;qGJay;aom c&D;onf 12 OD;yg0ifpD;eif;vmonfh pufwyforÁefrSm qmygacsmiftjyef armfwifqdyftxGuf{NyDv 4 &ufaeY nae 8 em&D 40 rdepfwGif armfwif qmygacsmif ajy;qGJay;aom c&D;onf 12 OD;yg0ifpD;eif;vmonfh pufwyforÁefrSm qmygacsmiftjyef armfwifqdyftxGuf{NyDv 4 &ufaeY nae 8 em&D 40 rdepfwGif armfwif qmygacsmif ajy;qGJay;aom c&D;onf 12 OD;yg0ifpD;eif;vmonfh pufwyforÁefrSm qmygacsmiftjyef armfwifqdyftxGuf{NyDv 4 &ufaeY nae 8 em&D 40 rdepfwGif armfwif qmygacsmif ajy;qGJay;aom c&D;onf 12 OD;yg0ifpD;eif;vmonfh pufwyforÁefrSm qmygacsmiftjyef armfwifqdyftxGuf

qdyfcHaAmwHwm;teD;wGif orÁef\ yefumonf yDeHtdwfcGHprsm;ESif hNidojzifh puf&yfum a&pD;jzifharsmygNyD; &yfxm;onfh {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;odkYoGm;rnfh a&,mOf0rf;AdkufatmufodkYqdyfcHaAmwHwm;teD;wGif orÁef\ yefumonf yDeHtdwfcGHprsm;ESif hNidojzifh puf&yfum a&pD;jzifharsmygNyD; &yfxm;onfh {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;odkYoGm;rnfh a&,mOf0rf;AdkufatmufodkYqdyfcHaAmwHwm;teD;wGif orÁef\ yefumonf yDeHtdwfcGHprsm;ESif hNidojzifh puf&yfum a&pD;jzifharsmygNyD; &yfxm;onfh {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;odkYoGm;rnfh a&,mOf0rf;AdkufatmufodkYqdyfcHaAmwHwm;teD;wGif orÁef\ yefumonf yDeHtdwfcGHprsm;ESif hNidojzifh puf&yfum a&pD;jzifharsmygNyD; &yfxm;onfh {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;odkYoGm;rnfh a&,mOf0rf;AdkufatmufodkYqdyfcHaAmwHwm;teD;wGif orÁef\ yefumonf yDeHtdwfcGHprsm;ESif hNidojzifh puf&yfum a&pD;jzifharsmygNyD; &yfxm;onfh {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;odkYoGm;rnfh a&,mOf0rf;AdkufatmufodkY0ifwdkufípufavSepfjrKyfcJ h&m armif;ESifoltygt0if trsKd;om;oHk;OD;? trsKd;orD;wpfOD; aoqHk;cJ honf/ tqdkygpufwyforÁefwGif pD;eif;vdkufygcJhNyD; toufab;rS vGwfajrmufcJhol0ifwdkufípufavSepfjrKyfcJ h&m armif;ESifoltygt0if trsKd;om;oHk;OD;? trsKd;orD;wpfOD; aoqHk;cJ honf/ tqdkygpufwyforÁefwGif pD;eif;vdkufygcJhNyD; toufab;rS vGwfajrmufcJhol0ifwdkufípufavSepfjrKyfcJ h&m armif;ESifoltygt0if trsKd;om;oHk;OD;? trsKd;orD;wpfOD; aoqHk;cJ honf/ tqdkygpufwyforÁefwGif pD;eif;vdkufygcJhNyD; toufab;rS vGwfajrmufcJhol0ifwdkufípufavSepfjrKyfcJ h&m armif;ESifoltygt0if trsKd;om;oHk;OD;? trsKd;orD;wpfOD; aoqHk;cJ honf/ tqdkygpufwyforÁefwGif pD;eif;vdkufygcJhNyD; toufab;rS vGwfajrmufcJhol0ifwdkufípufavSepfjrKyfcJ h&m armif;ESifoltygt0if trsKd;om;oHk;OD;? trsKd;orD;wpfOD; aoqHk;cJ honf/ tqdkygpufwyforÁefwGif pD;eif;vdkufygcJhNyD; toufab;rS vGwfajrmufcJholtouf 26 ESpft&G,f&Sd OD;oef;pd k;\ tawGUtBuHKrsm;udk touf 26 ESpft&G,f&Sd OD;oef;pd k;\ tawGUtBuHKrsm;udk touf 26 ESpft&G,f&Sd OD;oef;pd k;\ tawGUtBuHKrsm;udk touf 26 ESpft&G,f&Sd OD;oef;pd k;\ tawGUtBuHKrsm;udk touf 26 ESpft&G,f&Sd OD;oef;pd k;\ tawGUtBuHKrsm;udk The Voice Weekly u ar;jref;cJ honfrsm;rS aumufEkwfazmfjytyfygonf/u ar;jref;cJ honfrsm;rS aumufEkwfazmfjytyfygonf/u ar;jref;cJ honfrsm;rS aumufEkwfazmfjytyfygonf/u ar;jref;cJ honfrsm;rS aumufEkwfazmfjytyfygonf/u ar;jref;cJ honfrsm;rS aumufEkwfazmfjytyfygonf/

Voice : tJ'DaeYu BuHKawGUcJh&wJhtJ'DaeYu BuHKawGUcJh&wJhtJ'DaeYu BuHKawGUcJh&wJhtJ'DaeYu BuHKawGUcJh&wJhtJ'DaeYu BuHKawGUcJh&wJhtjzpftysufudk ajymjyay;yg/tjzpftysufudk ajymjyay;yg/tjzpftysufudk ajymjyay;yg/tjzpftysufudk ajymjyay;yg/tjzpftysufudk ajymjyay;yg/UTS : uRefawmfu ukefum;rSmpyg,f,m (,mOftul) vkyfwm? armfwifuae jyefvmawmh 8 em&DcGJNyD/pufavSarSmufawmh n 8 em&D 40 avmufrSmjzpfwm/ vlu 12 a,muf avmufygw,f/ rdef;uav;u wpfa,mufwnf;/ pxGufawmh pufEdI;awmh yefumurvnfbl;/ tJ'D tcsdefrSm avSay:uvlawGu ½kwf½kwfoJoJ jzpfaeNyD/orÁefu a&pD; tm;eJYarsmNyD; &yfxm;wJhoabFmudk t&SdefeJYajy;aqmifhNyD;orÁefaemufyd kif;eJ Y t&if½d kufNyD;orÁefOD;u aemuf wpfacguf ]0SD;}qdkNyD;½dkufcsvdkufwJh tcsdefrSm orÁefuoabFmatmufxJ udkvdrfhNyD;0ifoGm;wm/ tukefjrKyfyJ/ orÁefwpfpD;vHk;jrKyfawmh b,folYudk rSrjrifEdkifbl;/ udk,fod

]tEå&m,fuif;atmif Life Jacket 0wf&rSmaygU}orÁefepfjrKyf&mu touf&Sifusef&pfcJUol ukdoef;pkd;ESifU awGYqkHjcif;

&ef

wJhtcsdefrSm udk,ftouf&SifzdkYyJodw,f/ u,fzdkYqdkwm wdkuf½dkufrBuHKbl;/ orÁefBuD;uvnf; jrKyfaeNyD/Voice : tJ'DtcsdefrSm tpfudkutJ'DtcsdefrSm tpfudkutJ'DtcsdefrSm tpfudkutJ'DtcsdefrSm tpfudkutJ'DtcsdefrSm tpfudkub,frSm&SdaewmvJ/b,frSm&SdaewmvJ/b,frSm&SdaewmvJ/b,frSm&SdaewmvJ/b,frSm&SdaewmvJ/UTS : uRefawmfu orÁefjrKyfawmha&atmufxJ t0ifrcHbl;/ jrKyfr,fodwmudk oabFmOD;udkwufNyD; tEÅ&m,fr&SdwJh ab;bufudkckefcs vdkufw,f/uRefawmf a&v,fudkvnf;rul;&Jbl;/ a&u t&rf;pD;wm/ oabFmab;em;rSm jyefuyfw,f/ aAmwHwm;rSmcsnfxm;wJh wm,muGif;udkudkifNyD;oabFmay:udk jyefwufw,f/Voice : 'Pf&mawG&ao;vm;/'Pf&mawG&ao;vm;/'Pf&mawG&ao;vm;/'Pf&mawG&ao;vm;/'Pf&mawG&ao;vm;/b,fvdktpDtpOfeJY jyefvmcJhygovJb,fvdktpDtpOfeJY jyefvmcJhygovJb,fvdktpDtpOfeJY jyefvmcJhygovJb,fvdktpDtpOfeJY jyefvmcJhygovJb,fvdktpDtpOfeJY jyefvmcJhygovJ/////UTS : uRefawmfhrSmawmh 'Pf&mr&bl;/ usefwJholawGu cg;xdwJholu xdaygh/ wm0ef&SdwJholawGu ar;

jref;NyD; n 11 em&DavmufrSmuRefawmfwdkYudk orÁefESpfpD;eJY vl av;?ig;a,mufavmufudk jyefydkYay;w,f/Voice : orororororÁÁÁÁÁ e fay:u vlawG&JUe fay:u vlawG&JUe fay:u vlawG&JUe fay:u vlawG&JUe fay:u vlawG&JUtajctajctajctajctajctaeeJY 'Djzpf&yftay:cHpm;taeeJY 'Djzpf&yftay:cHpm;taeeJY 'Djzpf&yftay:cHpm;taeeJY 'Djzpf&yftay:cHpm;taeeJY 'Djzpf&yftay:cHpm;csufudkvnf;odyg&ap/csufudkvnf;odyg&ap/csufudkvnf;odyg&ap/csufudkvnf;odyg&ap/csufudkvnf;odyg&ap/UTS : vuf&Sdav;a,mufavmufaysmufaewm/ &Spfa,mufavmufujyef&w,f/ rdef;uav;wpfa,muftouf 30 0ef;usifygw,f/ olvnf;aysmufwJhtxJrSm ygw,f/uRefawmf wtm;aMumufoGm;NyD/touf 26 ESpfrSm wpfcgrSrBuHKzl;bl;/ 'gyxrqHk;yJ pm;csifpdwfawmifukefoGm;w,f/ nbufBuD;qdkawmhay:wJholvnf; ay:rSef;rod? jrKyfwJholvnf; jrKyfrSef;rodbl;? udk,hftoufav;udkyJ ½kef;vm&wm/ q,fEkdifwJholqdk&if wm,muGif;zufxm;wJhvlrsKd;qkd&if 0kdif;ulNyD; q,fay;vkdufw,f/ tck jyef&wmu a,mufsm;av;awGyJrsm;w,f/Voice : jrKyfoGm;olawG&JU tajcjrKyfoGm;olawG&JU tajcjrKyfoGm;olawG&JU tajcjrKyfoGm;olawG&JU tajcjrKyfoGm;olawG&JU tajctaeay: oHk;oyfcsufuav;udktaeay: oHk;oyfcsufuav;udktaeay: oHk;oyfcsufuav;udktaeay: oHk;oyfcsufuav;udktaeay: oHk;oyfcsufuav;udkodyg&ap/odyg&ap/odyg&ap/odyg&ap/odyg&ap/UTS : tckavmufqdk&if aoNyDvdkYajymrSmaygh/ &Sifw,fqkd&ifjyefawGUrSmaygh/ tu,fí tHhBuD;? Mu,fig;yGifhbufavmuf arsmoGm;&ifawmif

trnf - udkoef;pdk;touf - 26 ESpfrdbtrnf - OD;armifjr-a':jroef;tvkyftudkif - ukefwifum;,mOfaemufvdkufae&yfvdyfpm - ausmif;pk&yfuGuf? pdwåokcvrf;? 'vNrdKUe,f/

MunfMunfvGif

zkef;qufrSmaygh/ rajymaumif;ajymaumif; ajym&&if aow,fvdkYyJajym&rSmaygh/ rdef;uav;qkdawmh a&vnf;rul;wwfbl;av/ uRefawmfhudkvnf;tultnDawmif;w,f/ u,fygwJh/u,fygqdkawmh uRefawmf vHk;0u,fvkdYr&bl;/ u,fygqdkwJh atmfoHawmh rdef;uav;toH/ cyf&Sif;&Sif;av; ig;aytuGmavmufrSm Mum;&w,f/ ]u,f}qdkwJhtoHrSmyJ orÁefu]'Hk;} ceJqdkNyD; 0ifoGm;NyD/Voice : oabFmawGuaum tuloabFmawGuaum tuloabFmawGuaum tuloabFmawGuaum tuloabFmawGuaum tultnDay;ygao;ovm;/tnDay;ygao;ovm;/tnDay;ygao;ovm;/tnDay;ygao;ovm;/tnDay;ygao;ovm;/UTS : oabFmawGu rD;qvkdufxdk;r,fhtcsdefr&Sdawmhbl;/ orÁefuoabFmAkdufxJ0ifoGm;awmh oabFmom;awGu vkdufq,fay;ygw,f/"mwfrD;awGeJY [dkem;&SdEkd; ? 'Dem;&SdEkd;vkdufMunfhay;w,f/ awGUwJholawGudkawmh u,fay;w,f/ rawGUwJholawGudkawmh wm0ef&SdolawGu vkduf&Smay;w,f/ orÁeform;awGvnf;vkduf&SmMuw,f/Voice : atmfoHwpfcsuf Mum;vkdatmfoHwpfcsuf Mum;vkdatmfoHwpfcsuf Mum;vkdatmfoHwpfcsuf Mum;vkdatmfoHwpfcsuf Mum;vkdufufufufufwJhtcsdefrSm tpfudkY&JUyH kpHu b,fwJhtcsdefrSm tpfudkY&JUyH kpHu b,fwJhtcsdefrSm tpfudkY&JUyH kpHu b,fwJhtcsdefrSm tpfudkY&JUyH kpHu b,fwJhtcsdefrSm tpfudkY&JUyH kpHu b,fae&mrSmvJ/ae&mrSmvJ/ae&mrSmvJ/ae&mrSmvJ/ae&mrSmvJ/UTS : udk,frdwJhtcsdef rsufvHk;vSrf;MunhfwJhtcsdefrSm wm,muGif;em;a&mufaeNyD/ wm,muGif;udkyJ vSrf;

udkifvkdufw,f/Voice : tck jzpf&yftay: bmtck jzpf&yftay: bmtck jzpf&yftay: bmtck jzpf&yftay: bmtck jzpf&yftay: bmaMumifhjzpf&w,fvdkY tpfudkYtaeeJYaMumifhjzpf&w,fvdkY tpfudkYtaeeJYaMumifhjzpf&w,fvdkY tpfudkYtaeeJYaMumifhjzpf&w,fvdkY tpfudkYtaeeJYaMumifhjzpf&w,fvdkY tpfudkYtaeeJYoHk;oyfrvJ/oHk;oyfrvJ/oHk;oyfrvJ/oHk;oyfrvJ/oHk;oyfrvJ/UTS : tJ'guawmh uHw&m;aMumifhyJ/ pufucsKdU,Gif;rIjzpfoGm;wJhudpöyJ/ vltoHk;rusvdkYvnf; r[kwfbl;/ oabFmu olYbmomol &yfxm;wm/ ydkawmif tEÅ&m,fuif;ao;w,f/ qdyfcHaAmrSmcsnfxm;wm/orÁeform;rSmvnf; tjypfr&Sdbl;/pufu 'Dvdkjzpf&if bmrSvkyfvdkYr&awmhbl;/ olvnf; 'DtEÅ&m,fudkb,fusa&mufcHrvJAsm/ uHw&m;aMumifhyJvdkYajymcsifw,f/Voice : tpfudkwd k YaewJhae&mutpfudkwd k YaewJhae&mutpfudkwd k YaewJhae&mutpfudkwd k YaewJhae&mutpfudkwd k YaewJhae&muaaaaa&vrf;udkrjzpfrae oGm;&rSmqdkaw&vrf;udkrjzpfrae oGm;&rSmqdkaw&vrf;udkrjzpfrae oGm;&rSmqdkaw&vrf;udkrjzpfrae oGm;&rSmqdkaw&vrf;udkrjzpfrae oGm;&rSmqdkawmhmhmhmhmhaemufwpfcgrjzpfatmif b,fvdkaemufwpfcgrjzpfatmif b,fvdkaemufwpfcgrjzpfatmif b,fvdkaemufwpfcgrjzpfatmif b,fvdkaemufwpfcgrjzpfatmif b,fvdkvky foGm;rvJ/ aemufwpfcgud kvky foGm;rvJ/ aemufwpfcgud kvky foGm;rvJ/ aemufwpfcgud kvky foGm;rvJ/ aemufwpfcgud kvky foGm;rvJ/ aemufwpfcgud krjzpfatmif bmvkyfoifhovJ/rjzpfatmif bmvkyfoifhovJ/rjzpfatmif bmvkyfoifhovJ/rjzpfatmif bmvkyfoifhovJ/rjzpfatmif bmvkyfoifhovJ/UTS : tEÅ&m,fuif;atmifvdk YLife Jacket 0wf&rSmaygh/ 'gyJ&Sdw,f/'D[mu toufu,fw,f/ orÁefcwfwufudk aqmifxm;oifhw,f/tEÅ&m,fusa&muf&if 'DcwfwufudktoHk;jyK&if tEÅ&m,feJYvGJoGm;w,f/Voice : tckvd ka jz Mum;ay;wJ htc kvd ka jz Mum;ay;wJ htc kvd ka jz Mum;ay;wJ htc kvd ka jz Mum;ay;wJ htc kvd ka jz Mum;ay;wJ htwGuf aus;Zl;wifygw,f/twGuf aus;Zl;wifygw,f/twGuf aus;Zl;wifygw,f/twGuf aus;Zl;wifygw,f/twGuf aus;Zl;wifygw,f/



INTERVIEW

pmrsufESm pmrsufESm pmrsufESm pmrsufESm pmrsufESm 29 BuD;yGm;a&;rSefajymif;rS tquf BuD;yGm;a&;rSefajymif;rS tquf BuD;yGm;a&;rSefajymif;rS tquf BuD;yGm;a&;rSefajymif;rS tquf BuD;yGm;a&;rSefajymif;rS tquf twGuf tvGefta&;MuD; aom ynma&;u@wGifyif tpdk;& taejzifh acRwmvm&aMumif; xifxif&Sm;&Sm;odEdkifayonf/xdkenf;wlyif e,fomvefwGif twdkuftcHygwDrsm;u EdkifiH\pD;yGm;a&;xdcdkufcJhaomaMumifh EdkifiHwumwGifzGifhvSpfxm;aom ¤if;wdkY\ oH½Hk;rsm;ta&twGufudk avQmhypf&ef awmif;qdkaeMuonf/ urÇmwpfvTm;wGif oH&Hk;aygif; 112½Hk;ESifh aumifppf0ef½Hk; aygif; 345 ckxm;jcif;rSm rsm;vGef;onf/ bwf*sufudk avQmh&rnf [kqdkae&m NrefrmEdkifiHtygt0ifzGHYNzdK;qJEdkifiHrsm;odkY xdkEdkifiHrsm; \tdwfuyfxJrSusvmaomaiGonf Easy Money r[kwfaMumif; owdcsyf&ayrnf/xdkYtwlyifurÇmwGif rm&S,fpDrHudef;udk OD;aqmifcJhaom tar&duefjynfaxmifpk\ or®wtdkbm;rm;onf twdkuftcH&DywfbvpfuefwdkY u wifjyaom EdkifiHjcm;tultnDavQmhcsa&;udk ckcHajymqdkae&aMumif; NyD;cJhonfh {NyDbwf*sufjyefwrf;xkwfjyefpOfawGYEdkifonf/ tar&duwGifomru Oa&my wpfvTm;&Sd vuf,mpGef;usaomygwDtrsm;pkonf EdkifiHjcm;tultnD jzwfawmufa&;udk ¤if;wdkY\ypfrSwftjzpf oabmxm;vmMu&m EdkifiHjcm;tultnDudk yHkrSefay;&efrSm cgwdkif;avmuf rvG,fonfhoabmwGif&Sdonf/ NAdwdefonf NyD;cJhonfhESpfu tmz&du&SdEdkifiH 16 EdkifiHudk tultnDjzwf awmufcJhonf/ tvSL&Siftpdk;&tm;vHk;onf cg;ywfwif;wif;ywfaeMu&onfh txJwGif *syefuJhodkYaom jrefrmEdkifiHtay: &ufa&monfhEdkifiHrsKd;wGif obm0ab;tEÅ&m,f usa&mufvsuf pD;yGm;a&;tusjzpfEdkifonfh vu©Pmrsm;udk &ifqdkifae&onf/

odkYjzpf&m jrefrmEdkifiHtaejzifh EdkifiHwumtaxmuftyHhudk qif;&JrI avQmhcs&ef? zGHUNzdK;a&;udk xdxda&mufa&mufodkYjzpf&m jrefrmEdkifiHtaejzifh EdkifiHwumtaxmuftyHhudk qif;&JrI avQmhcs&ef? zGHUNzdK;a&;udk xdxda&mufa&mufodkYjzpf&m jrefrmEdkifiHtaejzifh EdkifiHwumtaxmuftyHhudk qif;&JrI avQmhcs&ef? zGHUNzdK;a&;udk xdxda&mufa&mufodkYjzpf&m jrefrmEdkifiHtaejzifh EdkifiHwumtaxmuftyHhudk qif;&JrI avQmhcs&ef? zGHUNzdK;a&;udk xdxda&mufa&mufodkYjzpf&m jrefrmEdkifiHtaejzifh EdkifiHwumtaxmuftyHhudk qif;&JrI avQmhcs&ef? zGHUNzdK;a&;udk xdxda&mufa&mufaqaqaqaqaqmif&Guf&ef vHkvHkavmufavmuf&Edkmif&Guf&ef vHkvHkavmufavmuf&Edkmif&Guf&ef vHkvHkavmufavmuf&Edkmif&Guf&ef vHkvHkavmufavmuf&Edkmif&Guf&ef vHkvHkavmufavmuf&EdkifcJhvQifyif xdktaetxm;rSm tmz&durSEdkifiHrsm;&cJhonfhacwfESifh vnf;aumiifcJhvQifyif xdktaetxm;rSm tmz&durSEdkifiHrsm;&cJhonfhacwfESifh vnf;aumiifcJhvQifyif xdktaetxm;rSm tmz&durSEdkifiHrsm;&cJhonfhacwfESifh vnf;aumiifcJhvQifyif xdktaetxm;rSm tmz&durSEdkifiHrsm;&cJhonfhacwfESifh vnf;aumiifcJhvQifyif xdktaetxm;rSm tmz&durSEdkifiHrsm;&cJhonfhacwfESifh vnf;aumif;?f;?f;?f;?f;?urÇmh urÇmh urÇmh urÇmh urÇmh Political Economy taetxm;rsdK;ESifhvnf;aumif; rwlaMumif; owdjyK&rnfjzpf&m tultnDrsm;tay:taetxm;rsdK;ESifhvnf;aumif; rwlaMumif; owdjyK&rnfjzpf&m tultnDrsm;tay:taetxm;rsdK;ESifhvnf;aumif; rwlaMumif; owdjyK&rnfjzpf&m tultnDrsm;tay:taetxm;rsdK;ESifhvnf;aumif; rwlaMumif; owdjyK&rnfjzpf&m tultnDrsm;tay:taetxm;rsdK;ESifhvnf;aumif; rwlaMumif; owdjyK&rnfjzpf&m tultnDrsm;tay:vHk;vHk;rSDckdoGm;&onfh rSDempGJa&m*grsdK;&p&mtaMumif; tvGefenf;vSonf/ jzpfEdkifajc&SdonfrSm yk*¾vdupD;yGm;a&;vHk;vHk;rSDckdoGm;&onfh rSDempGJa&m*grsdK;&p&mtaMumif; tvGefenf;vSonf/ jzpfEdkifajc&SdonfrSm yk*¾vdupD;yGm;a&;vHk;vHk;rSDckdoGm;&onfh rSDempGJa&m*grsdK;&p&mtaMumif; tvGefenf;vSonf/ jzpfEdkifajc&SdonfrSm yk*¾vdupD;yGm;a&;vHk;vHk;rSDckdoGm;&onfh rSDempGJa&m*grsdK;&p&mtaMumif; tvGefenf;vSonf/ jzpfEdkifajc&SdonfrSm yk*¾vdupD;yGm;a&;vHk;vHk;rSDckdoGm;&onfh rSDempGJa&m*grsdK;&p&mtaMumif; tvGefenf;vSonf/ jzpfEdkifajc&SdonfrSm yk*¾vdupD;yGm;a&;u@rsm; &mEIef;jynfhu@rsm; &mEIef;jynfhu@rsm; &mEIef;jynfhu@rsm; &mEIef;jynfhu@rsm; &mEIef;jynfh zGHYNzdK;rvmrDumvtxd EdkifiHjcm;rSay;aom tultnzGHYNzdK;rvmrDumvtxd EdkifiHjcm;rSay;aom tultnzGHYNzdK;rvmrDumvtxd EdkifiHjcm;rSay;aom tultnzGHYNzdK;rvmrDumvtxd EdkifiHjcm;rSay;aom tultnzGHYNzdK;rvmrDumvtxd EdkifiHjcm;rSay;aom tultnDDDDDudk opfra&mufcifudk opfra&mufcifudk opfra&mufcifudk opfra&mufcifudk opfra&mufcif 0g;uloGm;&rnfhoabm0g;uloGm;&rnfhoabm0g;uloGm;&rnfhoabm0g;uloGm;&rnfhoabm0g;uloGm;&rnfhoabm&Sd\/ xdk0g;wdkY\&Sd\/ xdk0g;wdkY\&Sd\/ xdk0g;wdkY\&Sd\/ xdk0g;wdkY\&Sd\/ xdk0g;wdkY\wefzdk;wefzdk;wefzdk;wefzdk;wefzdk;onf onf onf onf onf Self Sufficiency [k [k [k [k [k udk,fhtm;udk,fudk;EdkifaomtjzpfodkY ra&mufrcsif; tvGefwefzdk;MuD;udk,fhtm;udk,fudk;EdkifaomtjzpfodkY ra&mufrcsif; tvGefwefzdk;MuD;udk,fhtm;udk,fudk;EdkifaomtjzpfodkY ra&mufrcsif; tvGefwefzdk;MuD;udk,fhtm;udk,fudk;EdkifaomtjzpfodkY ra&mufrcsif; tvGefwefzdk;MuD;udk,fhtm;udk,fudk;EdkifaomtjzpfodkY ra&mufrcsif; tvGefwefzdk;MuD;aom 0g;rsmaom 0g;rsmaom 0g;rsmaom 0g;rsmaom 0g;rsm;;;;; jzpfMuayvdrfhrnf/ jzpfMuayvdrfhrnf/ jzpfMuayvdrfhrnf/ jzpfMuayvdrfhrnf/ jzpfMuayvdrfhrnf/ odkYjzpf&m xdkta&;MuD;aomodkYjzpf&m xdkta&;MuD;aomodkYjzpf&m xdkta&;MuD;aomodkYjzpf&m xdkta&;MuD;aomodkYjzpf&m xdkta&;MuD;aom wm0efrsm;udk o,fydk;aeMuol rnfonfhwm0efrsm;udk o,fydk;aeMuol rnfonfhwm0efrsm;udk o,fydk;aeMuol rnfonfhwm0efrsm;udk o,fydk;aeMuol rnfonfhwm0efrsm;udk o,fydk;aeMuol rnfonfh yk*¾dKvfrsKd;rqdk yk*¾dKvfrsKd;rqdk yk*¾dKvfrsKd;rqdk yk*¾dKvfrsKd;rqdk yk*¾dKvfrsKd;rqdkMudKqdkoifhMuvsuf tjyKoabmaqmifaomtjrif? tjyKoabmaqmifaomvkyf&yfwdkYjzifh em;vnfrIay;oifhonfMudKqdkoifhMuvsuf tjyKoabmaqmifaomtjrif? tjyKoabmaqmifaomvkyf&yfwdkYjzifh em;vnfrIay;oifhonfMudKqdkoifhMuvsuf tjyKoabmaqmifaomtjrif? tjyKoabmaqmifaomvkyf&yfwdkYjzifh em;vnfrIay;oifhonfMudKqdkoifhMuvsuf tjyKoabmaqmifaomtjrif? tjyKoabmaqmifaomvkyf&yfwdkYjzifh em;vnfrIay;oifhonfMudKqdkoifhMuvsuf tjyKoabmaqmifaomtjrif? tjyKoabmaqmifaomvkyf&yfwdkYjzifh em;vnfrIay;oifhonf[kom oabmydkufrdayonf/[kom oabmydkufrdayonf/[kom oabmydkufrdayonf/[kom oabmydkufrdayonf/[kom oabmydkufrdayonf/

EG JUauckdifEG JUauckdifEG JUauckdifEG JUauckdifEG JUauckdif

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

32 TheVOICE

ZmvDausmf

0ajzmifhaMumif;waphwapmif; qdkNyD;awmh b0oHo&mudk &Snfvsm;axGjym;NyD; aumufauGUaew,fvdkY0ajzmifhaMumif;waphwapmif; qdkNyD;awmh b0oHo&mudk &Snfvsm;axGjym;NyD; aumufauGUaew,fvdkY0ajzmifhaMumif;waphwapmif; qdkNyD;awmh b0oHo&mudk &Snfvsm;axGjym;NyD; aumufauGUaew,fvdkY0ajzmifhaMumif;waphwapmif; qdkNyD;awmh b0oHo&mudk &Snfvsm;axGjym;NyD; aumufauGUaew,fvdkY0ajzmifhaMumif;waphwapmif; qdkNyD;awmh b0oHo&mudk &Snfvsm;axGjym;NyD; aumufauGUaew,fvdkYxifwJholawGtwGuf b0udkajzmifhajzmifheJY vdk&ma&mufatmif ajymay;cJhygw,f/ bkef;bkef;wdkYt&G,fxifwJholawGtwGuf b0udkajzmifhajzmifheJY vdk&ma&mufatmif ajymay;cJhygw,f/ bkef;bkef;wdkYt&G,fxifwJholawGtwGuf b0udkajzmifhajzmifheJY vdk&ma&mufatmif ajymay;cJhygw,f/ bkef;bkef;wdkYt&G,fxifwJholawGtwGuf b0udkajzmifhajzmifheJY vdk&ma&mufatmif ajymay;cJhygw,f/ bkef;bkef;wdkYt&G,fxifwJholawGtwGuf b0udkajzmifhajzmifheJY vdk&ma&mufatmif ajymay;cJhygw,f/ bkef;bkef;wdkYt&G,f

tm;avsmfpGmxuf twef;tm;avsmfpGmajymvmawmh tck 7 wef;taMumif;ajymr,f/tm;avsmfpGmxuf twef;tm;avsmfpGmajymvmawmh tck 7 wef;taMumif;ajymr,f/tm;avsmfpGmxuf twef;tm;avsmfpGmajymvmawmh tck 7 wef;taMumif;ajymr,f/tm;avsmfpGmxuf twef;tm;avsmfpGmajymvmawmh tck 7 wef;taMumif;ajymr,f/tm;avsmfpGmxuf twef;tm;avsmfpGmajymvmawmh tck 7 wef;taMumif;ajymr,f/

b

7 wef;uawmh rSwfrSwf&&yg/&,fp&mvnf;aumif;w,f/ udk,fBuHKcJhwmawGudk udk,ftodÓPfjzpfzdkYta&;BuD;wm/ udk,fBuHKcJhwmawG[mudk,fhb0twGuf ajzmifhoGm;zdkY? wdk;wufzdkYta&;BuD;w,f/

bkef;bkef; w&m;a[mwdkif;?a[mwdkif; ckcg acsmif;awGqdk;w,f/t&ifwkef;uawmh ESmacgif;w½HIU½HIUjzpfw,f/ wcsKdUqdk&if pdwfxJrSm ESvHk;rom,mp&m? pdwf0rf;romawmifjzpfMuw,f/ bmvdkY 'Da&m*gBuD;jzpfwmygvdrfhqdk bkef;bkef;wdkY ESmacgif;uoHk;cgcGJpdwfxm;&wm/ a&m*gjzpfvdkYaygh/ t&Sifbk&m; ESmacgif;jzpfwmeJY7 wef;eJY bmqdkifwkef;qdkawmh 'D 7wef;qdkwJht&G,f[m ckacwf 7 wef;awGvnf; tJvdkyJaerSmygyJ/ 7 wef;aecJhzl;wJholwdkif; tJ'D 7 wef;t&G,fu pdwfjyefar;Munfh tJvdkyJaerSm/

bmvdkYqdk olrsm;vkyfwmvdkufvkyfcsifwm? udk,fhxufBuD;wJholawGvkyfwm vdkufvkyfcsifwm/ udk,fhxufBuD;wJholawG Style *dkufzrf;ovdkudk,fvnf;zrf;csifwm/

'guawmh uav;wdkif;uav;wdkif;ygyJ/ 'gayrJh 7 wef;u ydkNyD;awmhodomw,f/ txl;tm;jzifh olrsm;vkyfovdk vkyfwmxuf topftqef;udkvkyfcsifwm/ wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,mufawmh rwlEdkifbl;ayghav/

rSwfrdao;w,f/ 7 wef;wkef;u oli,fcsif;vnf; ckxd&Sdao;w,f/olu olYtdrfrSm tNrJtavhtusifh&Sdw,feJYwlygw,f/ vufa0SYxdk;wm?abmufqifxdk;wmaygh/ vuftdwfBuD;eJY/ olu vuftdwfBuD; ausmif;udk,lvm? 3 em&D 30 ausmif;qif;&ifppfudkif;NrdKUu &efEdkifausmif;&JUtay:xyf? ta&SUbufu udk,fhtcef;yJ? ckHawGtukefvHk; ab;uyfvdkuf&if vufa0SYxdk;wJhuGif;jzpfoGm;a&m/ vufa0SYxdk;oifay;prf;ygOD;uGqdk oifay;wmaygh/

oifay;ayr,fhvdkY udk,fht&G,fwlcsif; oifawmh b,favmufwwfrSmwkef;/ xdk;r,fuGmqdk xdk;Muwmaygh/aMomf pOf;pm;Munfhw,f/ 'D 7 wef;t&G,f[m xl;xl;qef;qef;awG vkyfcsifw,f/ topftqef;awG vkyfcsifw,f/ tJvdkvufa0SYxdk;wmrsKd;? bmvkyfwmrsKd;? nmvkyfwmrsKd;awG vkyfcsifwm/ a,musfm;av; a,musfm;av;tavsmuf? rdef;uav; rdef;uav;tavsmuftopftqef;awGvkyfcsifw,f/

pnf;urf;wusroifcJUvdkhvufa0SYxdk;awmh udk,fpGyfwJh

vuftdwfu vlBuD;vuftdwfBuD;?

vuftdwfxJudk tukefvHk;avQmufxdk;xnfhNyD;awmhrS vufBuD;pGyfNyD;awmhBudK;awGeJYcsnf? wpfa,mufwpfvSnfhpD csnfay;NyD;awmhrS xdk;Muwm/ESmacgif;a&m*g tJ'gyJ/ [dku xdk;wwfwJhaumifqdkawmh xdk;wm b,fEScsufxkd;rdvkdY xkd;rdrSef;rodbl;/ b,fEScsuftxkd;cHvkdufvdkY cHvdkuf&rSef;rodbl;/tJ'geJYyJ ESmacgif;rSm t½dk;yJusKd;ovm;?bmjzpfovJrodbl;/ ESmacgif;a&mifwmawG cPcPyJaygh/ tdrfu rodatmifb,fvdkrSvkyfvdkYr&bl;/ ESmacgif;a&mifwmqdkwm/

aMomf pOf;pm;Munfhw,f/ynm&yfwpfckudkoifwJhtcgrSm tajccHpnf;urf;wus? uRrf;uRrf;usifusifroifcJh&if udk,fhESmacgif;oHk;cgcGJ&ovdk 'ku©a&mufrSmyJ/ b,fynm&yfjzpfjzpf olYpnf;pepfwdkY pnf;urf;wdkY &SdwmyJ/ tJ'gawGudk udk,fem;rvnfbJeJYynm&yfwpfckudk ayghayghwefwef rvkyfrdygapeJY/ tJ'Dt&G,fu awmh tJ'Dvdkayghayghwefwef awG;wm &,fr[kwfbl;/vli,fobm0? uav;obm0upm;csifvdkY upm;wmyJ/

odwwfwJhtcsdefusrS 'gudktaMumif;jyKNyD; ESpfrsKd;? oHk;rsKd;avmufoGm;jrifwmaygh/ pnf;urf;wus?pepfwus roifcJh&wJh ynm&yf[mudk,fhukdyJ'ku©ay;ygvm;/ 0goemawmhygw,f/ upm;awmh upm;wwfcsifw,f/ pnf;urf;wusroifcJhawmh 'Dvdk'ku©a&mufygvm;/ 'guwpfcsuf/ aemufwpfcku uav;?uav;vuftdwf0wfNyD; xdk;&wm&,f? uav;u vlBuD;vuftdwfBuD;rwefwq0wfNyD;awmh xdk;&wm&,f/'guvnf; taMumif;&if;ygrSmyJvdkYpdwfxJupOf;pm;rdw,f/

aemufNyD;awmh 'Dt&G,fawG[m'g 0goemygvdkY tm;upm;udk tm;upm;vdk pepfwusupm;&if apmapmuajymovdkvkyf&rSm/ udk,fu b,fvdkvkyfovJ/ rodbl;/ upm;csifwm/aysmfcsifwmoufoufyJ bmudpö jzpfjzpfqdk&ifvnf;yJ aysmfcsif ½Hkoufouf eJYupm;wJhtvkyfrsKd;[m udk,fyJ tEÅ&m,frsm;ygvm;vdkY ckaemufydkif;qdk ydkydkNyD;awmh (&[ef;oHCmrjzpfcifajymwm)pOf;pm;qifjcifrdwmaygh/

'gjzifh bmawGU&wkef;qdkawmhwpf pnf;pepfwus roifcJh&wJhynm[m udk,fhtwGuf tvGeftEÅ&m,fBuD;w,f/ tEÅ&m,fjzpfapw,f/ udk,fht&G,feJY udk,feJYrawmfwJhtvkyfudk&ygw,fqdkNyD;awmh NyD;NyD;a&mvkyfwJhtvkyfrsKd;[m udk,fyJ'ku©a&mufapw,f/ upm;wmyJjzpfjzpf? tvkyfvkyf

wmyJjzpfjzpf taysmfoabmvkyfwJhtvkyf[m udk,fhb0rSm udk,fhudk'ku©ay;ygvm;vdkY tJ'gav;awG jyefjyefay:w,f/

aMomf udk,fodovdkrsm; olwdkYawG rupm;cifu? rvkyfcifu?rajymcif rqdkcifu 'Dtodav;&Sd&ifolwdkYawG bmvkyfvkyf bmupm;upm; wm;p&mrvdkawmhbl;av/ajym&ifawmh bk&m;tavmif;eJY a'0'wfavmif;eJ YawGUwJ htcgrSm bk&m;tavmif;u b,fawmhrS NyD;NyD;a&mrvkyfbl;/ pnf;pepfr&SdbJ? pnf;urf;wusr&SdbJeJY rvkyfbl;/ a'0'wfjzpfr,fh yk*¾dKvfusawmh pnf;urf;pepfr&Sdbl;/ olaysmfcsifwm? ol&csifwm?atmifjrifcsifwm? olvdkcsifwm?oljzpfcsifwmjzpfzdkY oufoufeJYvkyfvmwmyJawGU&w,f/

ZmwfBuD; 10 bGJY bmaMumifUvdkuav;oli,fawGa&m? vlBuD;?

vli,f? vl&G,f? vlvwf tukefvHk;ZmwfawmfBuD;awGzwfMuyg/ ZmwfawmfBuD;q,fbGJU? ZmwfawmfBuD;vdkYajym&if Zmwfawmfi,f 550 xJu540 aygh/ zwfMunfhMuprf;ygvdkY/bk&m;tavmif;qdkwmvnf; rodao;ygbl;/ a'0'wfavmif;qdkwmvnf; rodao;ygbl;/ 'gayrJh NyD;NyD;a&mvkyfwJholeJY pnf;urf;pepfwusvkyfwJholeJY b,fvdkuGmoGm;wmvJqdkwmudk avhvmvdkYawGU&w,f/

rdrdwdkYawGa&m b,fynm&yfjzpfjzpf NyD;NyD;a&mvkyfMurSmvm;/ pnf;pepfudk ab;z,fNyD;awmh vkyfMurSmvm;/ udk,fyJ'ku©a&mufw,f/ b,fynmjzpfjzpfyg/ avmurSm tjrwfqHk;?tjrifhqHk;jzpfwJh tBuD;rm;qHk;jzpfw,fvdkY ajymMuwJh &Sifbk&ifvkyfief;yJjzpfjzpf NyD;NyD;a&mvkyf&if udk,fyJ'ku©a&mufwm/ &Sifbk&ifrS r[kwfbl;/olaX;b0 olaX;taeeJY aeMunfhygOD;/ pnf;pepf? pnf;urf;wusr&SdbJvkyf&if udk,folaX;yJ 'ku©a&mufwm?usefwmawGvnf; 'DvdkygyJ/ NyD;NyD;a&m pnf;pepfr&Sd? pnf;urf;r&Sd vkyfwJholawG[m udk,fyJ'ku©a&mufwm/b0ajzmifhaMumif; waphwapmif;ajymay;vdkY 'Dtodav;0ifoGm;&if wdkYwpfawGb0ajzmifhatmif b,fvdkoGm;rvJ/NyD;NyD;a&myJvkyfrvm;/ pnf;pepfr&SdbJeJYvkyfrvm;/ &SdNyD;awmh vkyfrvm;/udk,fvkyfcJhwmawGudk udk,fhudk,fudk,fjyefNyD;awmh ESvHk;oGif;apcsifw,f/

tJ'DESmacgif;½dk;usKd;? ESmacgif;a&m*gjzpf? ESmacgif;awGcGJ? aemufydkif;jzpfvmwmcPxm;? aMomf... ig

vuftdwfBuD;udk udk,feJYrawmfbJeJYvkyfw,f/ igynm&yfwpfckudk pepfwusroifbJeJY NyD;NyD;a&mvkyfw,f/tJ'D[mudk taMumif;jyKNyD;awmhb,fawmhrSNyD;NyD;a&mrvkyfawmhbl;/

b,fvdkNyD;NyD;a&m rvkyfwmvJ/pmusuf&if b,fawmhrSNyD;NyD;a&mrvkyfawmhbl;/ rdbudk xrif;[if;cl;auR;vnf; NyD;NyD;a&mrvkyfbl;/ udk,fhtusÐavQmfvnf; NyD;NyD;a&m rvkyfbl;/ zdeyfcRwfvnf; NyD;NyD;a&mrvkyfbl;/ b,ftvkyfudkrS NyD;NyD;a&mrvkyfawmhbl;/ b,ftvkyfjzpfjzpf olY[molpnf;pepfqdkwm&Sdw,f/ pnf;urf;qdkwm&Sdw,f/ xrif;[if;csufcGifh&vdkY xrif;[if;csufwJht&G,frSm rdbudk csufjyKwfauR;w,f/ NyD;NyD;a&mrvkyfawmhbl;/

ckcgqdk 'Pf&m'PfcsufeJY &if;NyD;awmhrS &wJhtodvdkY ac:wmaygh/b0udk 'Pf&m'PfcsufeJY&if;NyD;awmhrS udk,fodcJh&wJhtodrsKd;udk aemifvmaemifom;awGtwGuf vli,f? vl&G,fawGtwGuf 'Pf&m'PfcsufeJY b0udkr&if;apcsifawmhbl;/ 'Dtodav;awGudkodNyD;awmh wdkYbkef;bkef;OD;aqudE´u tJvdkBuD;jzpfcJhwmwJh/ wdkYq&mawmf "r®'lwt&SifaqudE´u tJvdkBuD;jzpfcJhwmwJh/ q&mawmfu tJvdkajymw,f/ aMomf wdkYawGudk q&mawmfu olYb0rSm 'Pf&m'PfcsufawGeJYa&m*g&cJhwmuae 'DvdkjyefajymEdkifwmwJhqdkNyD; bmyJajymajym todw&m;av;&oGm;&ifudk aumif;vSNyD/ vli,f?vlvwf? vl&G,f? vlBuD; tukefvHk;eJYqdkifw,f/ b,ftvkyfudkrS NyD;NyD;a&mrvkyfapcsifbl;/ NyD;NyD;a&m rjzpfapcsifygbl;/

vlBuD;vufjzpfatmift&ifvkyfaemufwpfckMunfhjyefawmh

vnf; udk,feJYrawmfwJhvuftdwfBuD;pGyf&wm ajym&ifrSwfrdao;w,f/tckxdudk tJ'DvuftdwfBuD;pGyfwmBuD; pdwfxJ0ifoGm;&if vufBuD;xdyfu av;aew,f/ tavhtusifhuvnf;r&Sdbl;/ tJ'DvdkvuftdwfBuD;uvnf; BuD;aeawmh tdwfBuD;jynfhoGm;atmif t0wfpkwfawG? puúLpkwf

awG xdk;xnfh&wm/ aMomf udk,feJYrwefwJhtvkyfudk rvkyfwmaumif;w,f/ tJ'Dpum;vHk;u ½dkif;w,fqdk&if udk,feJYroifhawmfwJhtvkyfudkrvkyfao;wm aumif;w,f/

udk,fhtouft&G,fBuD;vmvdkYvufuBuD;vm&if tJ'DusrS 0wf&ifb,favmuftqifajyvdkufrvJ/ tJ'Dawmh udk,fu 'Dt&G,f? 'Dtajctae?'DvdkrsKd;vkyfEdkifudkifEdkifatmif? t&nftcsif;jynfhpHkatmif? vlBuD;vufjzpfvmatmif t&ifvkyfzdkY ta&;BuD;w,f/

udk,feJ Yrwefao;wJhtvkyf(vdkYyJ oHk;csifygw,f) udk vkyf&wm[m udk,fb,favmufyifyef;vdkufovJ/ b,favmuf'ku©a&mufvdkufovJ/ tJ'gav;awGudk em;vnfapcsifw,f/

trdIufawGrxnfUygeJhudk,feJYrwefao;awmh udk,fh

vufeJY vuftdwfrawmfao;awmhawmfatmifvdkY vufudkify0gawGa&m?puúLpkwfawGa&m? t0wfpkwfawGa&m?abmzsufwJ hp Gyfus,fpkwfawGqd kolrsm;twef;awGxd vdkuf&Sm&? ajrjzLrIefYawGcg&? upm;vdkYNyD;&if olYae&mol jyefxm;ay;&ao;w,f/ Munfhprf; roifhawmfao;wJhtcgrSm roifhawmfao;wJhtvkyfudkvkyf&if tJvdktrdIufawG? t½IyfawG tnpfawGudkxdk;xnfh&ygvm;vdkY ckajymwm jyefay:aewm/

cufawmhvnf; cufom;yJ/vlwdkif;vlwdkif;[m igvkyfEdkifw,f/igvkyf&ifjzpfw,f/ igwwfEdkifw,f/igodw,f/ tJ'gawGeJYyJ udk,fhvufBuD;av;NyD;awmh t0wfpkwfawGa&m?puúLpkwfawGa&m udk,fhtxJrSm ½Iyfaewmudk rodMuawmhbl;/ b0rSmudk,fhtdk;eJY udk,fhqefwef½Hk? udk,fht&G,feJY udk,foifhovdkvkyfoGm;&ifb,fpuúLpkwfrS b,fabmzsuft0wfpkwfBuD;rS xnfhp&mrvdkbl;/

aocsmpOf;pm;Munfhav udk,fhb0rSm udk,fvkyfcsifwm wpfckwnf;twGufaMumifhrdkYvdkY olrsm;rodatmifnmcJhwm/ olrsm;rodatmif vkyfcJh

b0ajzmifUaMumif; wapUwapmif; (13)]bk&m;tavmif;u b,fawmUrS NyD;NyD;a&mrvkyfbl;/pnf;pepfr&SdbJ? pnf;urf;wusr&SdbJeJh rvkyfbl;}

32 THE VOICE WEEKLY Vol.7 / No.21 - May 9 - 15 , 2011

TIPS

pmrsufESm pmrsufESm pmrsufESm pmrsufESm pmrsufESm 33 odk Y odk Y odk Y odk Y odk Y


rdef;uav;&SifrS jyefttyfcHaomaMumifU

bmom0ifrsm;twGuf xdrf;jrm;vufxyfrIonf odrfarGUíta&;BuD;aom vlrIa&;udpöjzpfygonf/ xdrf;jrm;vufxyfjcif;jyKEkdifaom toufrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;í a,musfm;av;onfbmom0ifrsm;twGuf xdrf;jrm;vufxyfrIonf odrfarGUíta&;BuD;aom vlrIa&;udpöjzpfygonf/ xdrf;jrm;vufxyfjcif;jyKEkdifaom toufrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;í a,musfm;av;onfbmom0ifrsm;twGuf xdrf;jrm;vufxyfrIonf odrfarGUíta&;BuD;aom vlrIa&;udpöjzpfygonf/ xdrf;jrm;vufxyfjcif;jyKEkdifaom toufrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;í a,musfm;av;onfbmom0ifrsm;twGuf xdrf;jrm;vufxyfrIonf odrfarGUíta&;BuD;aom vlrIa&;udpöjzpfygonf/ xdrf;jrm;vufxyfjcif;jyKEkdifaom toufrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;í a,musfm;av;onfbmom0ifrsm;twGuf xdrf;jrm;vufxyfrIonf odrfarGUíta&;BuD;aom vlrIa&;udpöjzpfygonf/ xdrf;jrm;vufxyfjcif;jyKEkdifaom toufrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;í a,musfm;av;onfusef;rma&;ESifhjynfhpHkvQif rnfonfht&G,fürqdk xdrf;jrm;vufxyfEkdifygonf/ rdb okdYr[kwf tkyfxdef;ol\ oabmwlnDcsuf&,l&efrvdkyg/ usef;rma&;ESifhjynfhpHkvQif rnfonfht&G,fürqdk xdrf;jrm;vufxyfEkdifygonf/ rdb okdYr[kwf tkyfxdef;ol\ oabmwlnDcsuf&,l&efrvdkyg/ usef;rma&;ESifhjynfhpHkvQif rnfonfht&G,fürqdk xdrf;jrm;vufxyfEkdifygonf/ rdb okdYr[kwf tkyfxdef;ol\ oabmwlnDcsuf&,l&efrvdkyg/ usef;rma&;ESifhjynfhpHkvQif rnfonfht&G,fürqdk xdrf;jrm;vufxyfEkdifygonf/ rdb okdYr[kwf tkyfxdef;ol\ oabmwlnDcsuf&,l&efrvdkyg/ usef;rma&;ESifhjynfhpHkvQif rnfonfht&G,fürqdk xdrf;jrm;vufxyfEkdifygonf/ rdb okdYr[kwf tkyfxdef;ol\ oabmwlnDcsuf&,l&efrvdkyg/ rdef;uav;\ toufESihfywfoufírlrdef;uav;\ toufESihfywfoufírlrdef;uav;\ toufESihfywfoufírlrdef;uav;\ toufESihfywfoufírlrdef;uav;\ toufESihfywfoufírl

xdrf;jrm;vufxyfrnfh rdef;uav;onf rkqdk;rxdrf;jrm;vufxyfrnfh rdef;uav;onf rkqdk;rxdrf;jrm;vufxyfrnfh rdef;uav;onf rkqdk;rxdrf;jrm;vufxyfrnfh rdef;uav;onf rkqdk;rxdrf;jrm;vufxyfrnfh rdef;uav;onf rkqdk;r odkYr[kwfodkYr[kwfodkYr[kwfodkYr[kwfodkYr[kwf wwwwwpfpfp fp fp fckvyf? wckvyf? wckvyf? wckvyf? wckvyf? wpfpfp fp fp fvifuGmr[kwfvQif touf 20 jynfh&onf? touf 20 jynfhvQif rdbvifuGmr[kwfvQif touf 20 jynfh&onf? touf 20 jynfhvQif rdbvifuGmr[kwfvQif touf 20 jynfh&onf? touf 20 jynfhvQif rdbvifuGmr[kwfvQif touf 20 jynfh&onf? touf 20 jynfhvQif rdbvifuGmr[kwfvQif touf 20 jynfh&onf? touf 20 jynfhvQif rdb? ? ? ? ? tkyfxdef;tkyfxdef;tkyfxdef;tkyfxdef;tkyfxdef;ol\ oabmwlnDcsufr&bJol\ oabmwlnDcsufr&bJol\ oabmwlnDcsufr&bJol\ oabmwlnDcsufr&bJol\ oabmwlnDcsufr&bJrdrdESpfoufoludk xdrf;jrm;vufxrdrdESpfoufoludk xdrf;jrm;vufxrdrdESpfoufoludk xdrf;jrm;vufxrdrdESpfoufoludk xdrf;jrm;vufxrdrdESpfoufoludk xdrf;jrm;vufxyyyyyfEkdifygonf/ touf 20 rjynfhao;vQif rdb okdYr[kwf tkyfxdef;ol\ oabmwlnDcsuf&&Sd&rnfjzpfonf? oabmwlnDrfEkdifygonf/ touf 20 rjynfhao;vQif rdb okdYr[kwf tkyfxdef;ol\ oabmwlnDcsuf&&Sd&rnfjzpfonf? oabmwlnDrfEkdifygonf/ touf 20 rjynfhao;vQif rdb okdYr[kwf tkyfxdef;ol\ oabmwlnDcsuf&&Sd&rnfjzpfonf? oabmwlnDrfEkdifygonf/ touf 20 rjynfhao;vQif rdb okdYr[kwf tkyfxdef;ol\ oabmwlnDcsuf&&Sd&rnfjzpfonf? oabmwlnDrfEkdifygonf/ touf 20 rjynfhao;vQif rdb okdYr[kwf tkyfxdef;ol\ oabmwlnDcsuf&&Sd&rnfjzpfonf? oabmwlnDrI r&&Sdygu w&m;0ifxdrf;jrm;rIudkI r&&Sdygu w&m;0ifxdrf;jrm;rIudkI r&&Sdygu w&m;0ifxdrf;jrm;rIudkI r&&Sdygu w&m;0ifxdrf;jrm;rIudkI r&&Sdygu w&m;0ifxdrf;jrm;rIudkrjyKEkdifyg/rjyKEkdifyg/rjyKEkdifyg/rjyKEkdifyg/rjyKEkdifyg/

Ak'¨

trIwpfckwGif a,musfm;av;ESifhrdef;uav;wkdY cd k;&mvkdufajy;NyD;w&m;½Hk;ü vufxyfonf/ ¤if;aemufrdef;uav;udk olr\ rdbrsm;xHjyeftyfonf/ odkYaomf r*Fvm{nfhcHyGJodkYowdkYorD;rvmawmhojzifh a,musfm;av;u jyefvnfaygif;oif;vdkrIpGJqkd&m vufxyfpOfu rdef;uav;rSmtouf 18 ESpfrjynfhao;í w&m;0ifr,m;r[kwfaMumif; xkacsojzifh¤if;wkdYESpfOD;onf w&m;0ifvifr,m;t&majrmuf-rajrmufOya'jyóemay:aygufcJhygonf/

,if;Oya'jyóemudk EkdifiHawmfA[kdw&m;½Hk;u 1985 ckESpfjrefrmEkdifiH

w&m;pD&ifxHk;rsm; (w&m;rrIrsm;)pmrsufESm - 36? 1983 ckESpf w&m;r'kwd,t,lcHrI trSwf122? armifwiftkef;ESifh rat;pef;yg 3 trIwGifatmufygtwkdif;tqHk;tjzwfay;trdefYcsrSwfcJhNyD;jzpfygonf/

trIwGif w&m;vdkarmifwiftkef;u tqdkvTmwGif rdrdESifh rat;pef;wdkYonf cspfBudKufcJh&mrS rat;pef;onf18-4-82 aeYwGif rdrdESifhcdk;&mvkdufajy;NyD;w&m;½Hk;wGif vufxyfcJhaMumif;?21-4-82 aeYü rat;pef;tm;olr\ rdbrsm;jzpfonfh OD;wif0if;ESifha':vHk;cifwdkYxH &yf&GmxHk;pHESihftnDjyeftyfcJhaMumif;? 29-4-82 aeYü{nhfcHyGJjyKvkyf&ef pDpOfcJh&mrat;pef;onf 27-4-82 aeYrSpí aysmufoGm;aMumif;? odkYjzpfí rat;pef;r&SdbJ{nhfcHyGJusif;ycJh&aMumif;? rat;pef;onf rdrdESifh jyefvnfaygif;oif;apvdkaMumif;jzifh tqdkjyKum rat;pef;?OD;wif0if;ESifh a':vHk;cifwdkYtay:anmifOD;NrdKUe,fw&m;½Hk;ü w&m;rBuD;rI trSwf 9^82jzifh r,m;ac:vkdrIpGJqdkonf/

w&m;NydKifwdkYu tacsvTmwGifrat;pef;onf touf 18 ESpfrjynhfao;aMumif;? odkYjzpfí rat;pef;onfarmifwiftkef;\ w&m;0ifr,m;r[kwfaMumif; ponfjzifh xkacsxm;onf/

anmifOD;NrdKUe,fw&m;½H k;uw&m;vdktm; tEdkif'Du&DcsrSwfay;cJhonf/ rat;pef;wdkYu ,if;pD&ifcsufESihf 'Du&Dudkrauseyfojzifh rEÅav;wkdif;w&m;½Hk;odkY t,lcH0ifaomtcgwdkif;w&m;½Hk;uNrdKUe,fw&m;½Hk;\qHk;jzwfcsufudky,fzsufNyD;armifwiftkef;pGJqdkaom trIudkyvyfvkdufojzifharmifwiftkef;u A[dkw&m;½Hk;odkY 'kwd,t,lcH0ifvmjcif;jzpfonf/

rat;pef;wd k Y\ a&SUaeuavQmufvJ&mwGif rat;pef;touf18 ESpfrjynhfao;onfrSm xif&Sm;aMumif;? 21-4-82 aeYu rat;pef;

tm;olr\ rdbrsm;xHjyefvnftyfcJhaMumif;? 29-4-82 aeYwGif r*Fvmaqmif&ef tpDtpOfjyKvkyfcJhaomfvnf;owkdYorD;r&Sdojzifh r*FvmyGJrusif;yEkdifaMumif;? odkYjzpfírat;pef;onfarmifwiftkef;\ r,m;r[kwfaMumif;?OD;wif0if;? a':vHk;cifwkdYtay:r,m;ac:vdkrIpGJqdkjcif;rSmvnf; rSm;,Gif;aMumif;ponfjzifhavQmufxm;onf/

trIwGJ&Sdtaxmuftxm;rsm;t& armifwiftkef;ESifh rat;pef;wkdYonf w&m;½Hk;wGifvufxyfcJhaMumif;ay:aygufonf/ xdkpOfu rat;pef;onf touf 20 rjynfhao;acs?rat;pef;onf armifwiftkef;ESihfckd;&mvkdufajy;&mrS &GmodkYjyefa&mufaomtcg armifwiftkef;bufrS rat;pef;tm;aus;&GmvlBuD;rsm;a&SUwGif rat;pef;\ rdbrsm;xHodkY tcrf;tem;jzifh

jyeftyfcJhonf/ ,if;tcrf;tem;wGifOD;bvGef; (NydKifjyoufao) u r*Fvmpum;ajymMum;ay;cJhonf/ uefawmhyGJ (11) yGJjzifh uefawmhapojzifhuefawmhMuonf/

rat;pef;\zcifOD;wif0if;uvnf; ]]21-4-82 aeY? nae 5 em&DtcsdefcefYwGif uefawmhyGJ 10 yGJESihftwlorD;tm;uRefawmfhtdrfodkYjyefvnftyfESHcJhygonf}} [k xGufqkdxm;onf/rat;pef;\ rdbrsm;onf rdrdwdkY\orD;ESifh ESpfOD;oabmwlvifr,m;tjzpfaygif;oif;cJholu rdrdwdkY\orD;udk rdrdwdkYtm;jyefvnftyfESHjcif;udkaumif;rGefpGmvufcHcJhaMumif;ay:aygufonfh tjyif armifwiftkef;ESifhrat;pef;wdkYu vlBuD;pHk&ma&SUwGif&yf&GmxHk;pHESif htnDuefawmhMujcif;udkvufcHcJhMuaMumif; ay:aygufonf/

atmifEkdif (vufyHwef;)

TIPS

wm/ tJ'DnmwmwdkY vdrfwmwdk YtqifajyatmifajymwmwdkYqdkwm tJ'DrawmfwJhvuftdwfBuD;xJudk vufxdk;xnfhzdkYtwGuf tqifajyatmifvdkYtukefvHk;xnfh&wJh trdIufawGcsnf;yJ/

upm;NyD;vdkY vuftdwfudkcRwfNyD; tJ'DtrdIufawGudk qGJxkwfNyD;vdkYajymifpifatmif cgcJhvdkY bmtrdIufrSvuftdwfxJrSm rusefcJ hygbl;/'gayrJh bmawmh usefcJhvJqdkawmhNyD;NyD;a&m tqifajyatmif trdIufawGxdk;xnfhwJhtqifhawmh usefcJhw,f/tJ'geJYyJ tJ'DtusifhawGrsm; udk,frazsmufEdkifbl;qdk&if todw&m;eJYry,fEdkifbl;qdk&if b0rSm a[m'Dyg;pyfu vdrfwmawG udk,fhb0vuftdwfBuD;xJrSm vdrfwJhtusifhawG? trdIufawG? nmwJhtusifhtrdIuf

awGygaevdrfhr,f/aMomf i,fwJholawGrsm; b0rSm

tJ'gav;odoGm;&if? rdbawGu'gav;awGudkodNyD; om;orD;awGudkjyefajymjy&if? NyD;cJhwJh wpfywfurEÅav;rSm 16 ESpf? 25 ESpfawGcsnf;yJ/ 850 vufcHwm? cef;ru 900qHhayr,fh usyfoGm;rSmpdk;vdkY tJ'DrSmbkef;bkef;u om;eJYorD;wdkY rqdk;eJYrajymygbl;/ qdk;yg/ qdk;csifwJholrsm;qdk;yg wpfckyJ qdk;csifoavmufqdk;rnmygeJYvdkYqdkawmh om;wpfa,mufu ajymw,f/ bkef;bkef;qdk;csifoavmufqdk; rnm&if ay:ukefrSmayghwJh b,fvdkvkyfqdk;vdkYjzpfawmhrSmwkef;wJh/ qdk;csifoavmufqdk;? rvdrfygeJYvdkYqdkawmh rvdrfbJeJY trSeftwdkif; ajym&if b,fvdkvkyfqdk;jzpfawmh

rSmwkef;wJh/tJ'DvdkyJ vufa0SYrxkd;eJYvdkY

rajymcsifygbl;/ xdk;csifoavmufxdk;yg/ Mum;xJrSm trdIufrxnfhygeJY/tJ'DtrdIufxnfhwmudk qdk;wJh taMumif;&if;vdkYac:wm/ om;orD; vdrfvdkYnmvdkY ysufpD;oGm;wJholawG wpfyHk BuD;/rdbu qdk;rSef;rod&Smbl;/ wu,fqdk;rSef;? nmrSef;od? wu,f vdrfrSef;tapmBuD;uwnf;uod tar? taz?q&m? q&mru jyKjyif ay;NyDaygh/tckvnf;yJ bkef;bkef; b0tawGUtBuHKeJYajymNyD;awmh om;awGorD;awGudkqHk;rwm/ qdk;csifoavmufqdk;/rqdk;eJY rajymcsifbl;/ rnmygeJY?rvdrfygeJY tJ'gudk t"duxm;yg/om;vdrfvdkY bl;ay:wJhtcg tarrsuf&nfpdk&TJ idkyGJ0if&wmtrsm;BuD;yJ/ orD;nmvdkY bl;ay:wJhtcg taztar

rsufESmysuf&wmawG trsm;BuD;/rnmzdkY? rvdrfzdkY ta&;BuD;wm/

bkef;bkef;jzifhav tJ'Dvufa0SYtdwfxJtrdIufawGxdk;xnfhcJhwmudk jyefjrifaew,f/ aMomf udk,fht&G,feJYrwefao;wJhtvkyfrsKd;rvkyfrS aumif;r,f/ighb0rSm trdIufawGxdk;xnfhNyD; tqifajywmrsKd;awmh igrvkyfawmh bl;uG,fvdkYtJ'Dtodav;ay:cJhygw,f/

bkef;bkef;wdkY tJ'Dtodw&m;ay:vdkY b0ajzmifhajzmifhvmovdkb0ajzmifhaMumif; waphwapmif;pmzwfolawG tJ'Dvdkb0ajzmifhatmifBudK;pm;EdkifwJholawGjzpfNyD;awmh rdrdwdkYb0rSm tauGUtaumuf? tcuftcJ?t½IyftaxG;tusyftwnf;awGr&SdbJ ajzmifhajzmifhav;eJYomom,m,mvdk&mc&D;a&mufEdkifMuygap/

ZmvDausmfZmvDausmfZmvDausmfZmvDausmfZmvDausmf

pmrsufESm pmrsufESm pmrsufESm pmrsufESm pmrsufESm 32 b0ajzmifhaMumif; waphwapmif; (13) rS tquf b0ajzmifhaMumif; waphwapmif; (13) rS tquf b0ajzmifhaMumif; waphwapmif; (13) rS tquf b0ajzmifhaMumif; waphwapmif; (13) rS tquf b0ajzmifhaMumif; waphwapmif; (13) rS tquf

odkYjzpf&m xdkaeYrwkdifrDu olwkdYESpfOD;aygif;oif;cJhjcif;udk oabmwlnDcJhonf[k rSwf,l&ayrnf/

wkdif;w&m;½Hk;u rat;pef;onf oufaocH (u)xdrf;jrm;r*FvmuwdpmcsKyfudk vufrSwfa&;xkd;pOfut&G,fra&mufao;í vufxyfrIy#dnmOfrSm ysufjy,faMumif;oHk;oyfonf/t&G,fa&mufjcif;qkdif&m Oya'ygjy|mef;csufrsm;onf xdrf;jrm;rIESifhroufqkdifaMumif; ,if;Oya'ü twdtvif;jy|mef;xm;onf/

xdrf;jrm;rItxajrmuf rajrmufudpöudk y#dnmOfOya't&qHk;jzwf&efr[kwfbJ jrefrm"avhxHk;wrf;Oya't& tqHk;tjzwfay;&efjzpfonf/,if;Oya't&qkdvQif tdrfaxmifruszl;ao;aom rdef;uav;wpfOD;onftouf 20 rjynfhao;apumrl rdb\ oabmwlnDrIjzifh w&m;0if tdrfaxmifjyKEkdifonf/ armifwiftkef;ESifhrat;pef;wdkYaygif;oif;onfh udpöudkrat;pef;\rdbrsm;u aemufydkif;wGifoabmwlnDcJhMuonf[k rSwf,l&eftaMumif;rsm;ay:aygufonfhtavsmuf¤if;wdkYpwifaygif;zufpOfuyif vifr,m;t&majrmufayonf/

29-4-82 aeYü tcrf;tem;jyKvkyf&efpDpOfjcif;rSm oufaocHzdwfpmt& {nfhcHyGJusif;y&efjzpfayonf/ xdkaeYrwkdifrDu armifwiftkef;ESifh rat;pef;wkdYonf w&m;½Hk;wGif xdrf;jrm;r*FvmuwdpmcsKyfudkvufrSwfa&;xkd;í aygif;oif;cJhJMuonfhtjyif rat;pef;\ rdbrsm;uaemufydkif;ü oabmwlcJhMuonfjzpfí 29-4-82 aeYüusif;yaom tcrf;tem;wGif rat;pef;yg0ifjcif;r&Sdapumrl xdkaeYrwkdifrDuvifr,m;tjzpfa&muf&SdcJhjcif;udk ysufjy,fapjcif;r&Sdacs/

r,m;ac:vdkrIudk r,m;tay:om pGJqdk&efjzpfonf/ a,mu©rtay:pGJqdk &effr[kwfay/

xkdYaMumifh þt,lcHudkcGifhjyKíwkdif;w&m;½Hk;\ pD&ifcsufESifh 'Du&Dudky,fzsufNyD; NrdKUe,fw&m;½Hk;\ pD&ifcsufESifh 'Du&Dudk ,if;pD&ifcsufESifh'Du&DwGif yg&Sdonfh OD;wif0if;ESifha':vHk;cifwkdY\ trnfrsm;udk z,fxkwfíw&m;½Hk;tqifhqifh p&dwfrsm;ESifhwuG jyefvnftwnfjyKvkdufaMumif;trdefYcsrSwfvkdufygonf/

tcsKyftm;jzifh qdkaomf tdrfaxmifruszl;aom rdef;uav;onf touf20 rjynhfao;umrl rdb^tkyfxdef;olu oabmwlvQifw&m;0if tdrfaxmifjyKEkdifonfhtwGuf cdk;&mvkdufajy;aom touf 20 rjynfhao;onfhrdef;uav;udk rdef;uav;&SifrdbuttyfcHygu xdkolESpfOD;\ aygif;oif;cJhrIudk oabmwl&ma&mufojzifh pwifaygif;zufpOfuyif vifr,m;t&majrmufygaMumif; today;tyfygonf/

atmifEk dif (vufyHwef;)atmifEk dif (vufyHwef;)atmifEk dif (vufyHwef;)atmifEk dif (vufyHwef;)atmifEk dif (vufyHwef;)

tdrfaxmifruszl;aomrdef;uav;onftouf 20rjynfUao;umrl

rdb^tkyfxdef; oluoabmwlvQifw&m;0if

tdrfaxmifjyKEkdifonfUtwGufcdk;&mvkdufajy;aom

touf 20 rjynfUao;onfUrdef;uav;udk

rdef;uav;&SifrdbuttyfcHyguxdkolESpfOD;\aygif;oif;cJUrIudk

oabmwl&ma&mufojzifhpwif aygif;zufpOfuyif

vifr,m;t&majrmufygaMumif;

today;tyfygonf/

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

34 TheVOICE

a&BuD;vQif

refESpf rdk;&moDwpfckvkH;wGif jrefrmEdkifiH&S d NrdKUBuD;tcsKdUü a&BuD;a&vQHrIukd BuKHawGU&ifqdkifcJ h&onf/refESpf rdk;&moDwpfckvkH;wGif jrefrmEdkifiH&S d NrdKUBuD;tcsKdUü a&BuD;a&vQHrIukd BuKHawGU&ifqdkifcJ h&onf/refESpf rdk;&moDwpfckvkH;wGif jrefrmEdkifiH&S d NrdKUBuD;tcsKdUü a&BuD;a&vQHrIukd BuKHawGU&ifqdkifcJ h&onf/refESpf rdk;&moDwpfckvkH;wGif jrefrmEdkifiH&S d NrdKUBuD;tcsKdUü a&BuD;a&vQHrIukd BuKHawGU&ifqdkifcJ h&onf/refESpf rdk;&moDwpfckvkH;wGif jrefrmEdkifiH&S d NrdKUBuD;tcsKdUü a&BuD;a&vQHrIukd BuKHawGU&ifqdkifcJ h&onf/okdYjzpf&m ,if;okdYa&BuD;a&vQHrIrsm; jzpfay:ygu rnfokdY&ifqdkifjzwfoef;&rnfukd azmfjyvdkufygonf/okdYjzpf&m ,if;okdYa&BuD;a&vQHrIrsm; jzpfay:ygu rnfokdY&ifqdkifjzwfoef;&rnfukd azmfjyvdkufygonf/okdYjzpf&m ,if;okdYa&BuD;a&vQHrIrsm; jzpfay:ygu rnfokdY&ifqdkifjzwfoef;&rnfukd azmfjyvdkufygonf/okdYjzpf&m ,if;okdYa&BuD;a&vQHrIrsm; jzpfay:ygu rnfokdY&ifqdkifjzwfoef;&rnfukd azmfjyvdkufygonf/okdYjzpf&m ,if;okdYa&BuD;a&vQHrIrsm; jzpfay:ygu rnfokdY&ifqdkifjzwfoef;&rnfukd azmfjyvdkufygonf/

ausmfausmfrif;

a&BuD;a&vQHrI rBuKHawGYrDa&BuD;a&vQHrI uif;vGwfrnfh

taqmufttkH? ukef;jyifjrifh ponfwdkYukd oGm;Edkifonfh tEÅ&m,fuif;&mvrf;ukd rdom;pk0iftm;vkH;od&Sdaeygap/

oifhaetdrfonf a&BuD;? a&vQHEdkifonfh {&d,mtwGif; usa&mufaeygu aetdrfukd a&ab;vGwfonfhtjrifhtxdukd a&ab;'PfcHEdkifrnfhbdvyfajrponfjzifh aqmufvkyfxm;yg/

a&BuD;rIjzpfyGm;vQif tjrifhqkH;a&mufEdkifrnfh teD;pyfqkH;a&rSwfudkod&Sdxm;yg/

tdwfaqmifa&'D,k d ? tdwfaqmif"mwfrD;? "mwfcJtykd? &du©majcmuf? aomufokH;a&? za,mif;wdkif? rD;jcpf? a&vHktdwfjzifhxnfhxm;onfhwefzdk;&Sdypönf;? t0wftpm;?xD;? a>rtEÅ&m,fumuG,f&ef 0g;vHk;?qm;? olemjyKaowåm? cdkifcefYonfhBudK; ponfhwkdYyg0ifonfh ta&;ay:

aowåmudk jyifqifxm;yg/

a&BuD;a&vQHrnf[kowday;csuf&vQifa&'D,kdESifh ½kyfjrifoHMum;wdkYrS

xkwfvTif honfh owday;csufESif htBuHjyKcsufwkdYukd vkdufemyg/

aumvm[vrsm;udk r,HkMunfygESifh/

nTefMum;csufrsm;udk twdtusvkdufemyg/

a&&SnfcH&du©majcmuf? aomufoHk;a&? t0wftpm;wkdYukd tqifoifhjyifqifxm;yg/

v,f,moHk;ypönf;? tdrfarG;wd&pämef ponfrsm;udk vkHNcHKonfhae&m? a&ab;uif;vGwfonfhae&mokdY tvsiftjrefa&TUajymif;xm;yg/

aetdrftwGif;okdY a&0ifa&mufEkdifygu tdrfwGif;&Sd ypönf;rsm;udktcsdef&vQif? vkdtyfvQif a&TUajymif;xm;yg/ ta&;ay:aowåmuk djyefvnfppfaq;yg/

a&BuD;aepOfa&ukd usdKcsufíaomufyg/

tpm;taomufrsm;udk tNrJwapzHk;tkyfxm;yg/

cRwfaq;rIefY? xHk; ponfwkdYjzifha&BuD;cJhonfhae&mrsm;wpfavQmufzsef;yufxm;yg/

uav;i,frsm;uk d tiwfrxm;ygESifh/

a&TUajymif;&rnfqkdygu aEG;axG;onfht0wftpm;? aq;0g;?wefzkd;&Sdypönf;? ta&;BuD;pm&Gufpmwrf; ponfwdkYukd a&vHktdwftwGif;xnfhoGif;í ta&;ay:aowåmESifhtwl ,laqmifvmcJhyg/

rdrdrnfonfhae&mokdY ajymif;a&TUrnfukd oufqkdif&mtzGJUtpnf;? ulnDu,fq,fa&;tzG JUtpnf;rsm;okd Ytoday;xm;yg/

y&dabm*? t0wftpm;ESif htjcm;ypönf;rsm;? ckwif? pm;yGJrsm;ay:

wifxm;yg/jzpfEkdifvQif tdrfacgifrkd;ay:

wifxm;yg/txl;ojzif h vQyfppftoHk;

taqmifypönf;rsm;udk tjrifhqHk;ae&mwGifxm;yg/

rD;vdkif;rsm; ydwfcJhyg/oifxGufcGmonfjzpfap? aexkdif

onfjzpfap? tdrfomtdk;rsm;? a&ykdufvkdif;rsm;udk taotcsmydwfxm;yg/

tdrfukd aomhcwfyg/a&teufukd rod&Sdygu a&xJ

okdY vHk;0rqif;ygESifh/

aexkdifvQifa&'D,kdukdzGifhí tBuHay;csuf

rsm;udk em;axmifyg/uav;i,frsm;udk a&BuD;onfh

ae&mwpf0kdufwGif aqmhupm;cGifhrjyKygESifh/

a&xJokdY qif;&awmhrnfqkdyg

,

pkdufysKd;a&;odyÜH

pkdufysKd;a&;odyÜHbmom&yfonfpkdufysKd;a&;ynm&yf\ vufawGUusaom tcef;u@rsm;ESifh 0if½kd;rsm;ukdodyÜHenf;usavhvmqef;ppfonfhbmom&yfjzpfonf/ pkdufysKd;a&;u@twGuf &if;jrpfrsm;ukd a&&SnfwGifaumif;pGmtokH;csEd ki f&eftwGufuRrf;usifrI? A[kokwESifh trltusifhrsm;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufap&efESifh pepfwuspDrHcefYcGJwwfap&ef &nf&G,fonfhbmom&yfjzpfonf/

,if;bmom&yfonf pDrHudef;a&;qGJjcif;twwfynmESifh odyÜHenf;usavhvmpl;prf;jcif;wdkYukd qufpyf,SOfwGJxm;onfhynm&yfwpfckvnf;jzpfonf/

iHvlOD;a&\ 70 &mcdkifEIef;rSm v,f,mpkdufysKd;a&;tay: rDSwnfaeonfh EdkifiHwpfEdkifiHtwGuf iHvlOD;a&\ 70 &mcdkifEIef;rSm v,f,mpkdufysKd;a&;tay: rDSwnfaeonfh EdkifiHwpfEdkifiHtwGuf iHvlOD;a&\ 70 &mcdkifEIef;rSm v,f,mpkdufysKd;a&;tay: rDSwnfaeonfh EdkifiHwpfEdkifiHtwGuf iHvlOD;a&\ 70 &mcdkifEIef;rSm v,f,mpkdufysKd;a&;tay: rDSwnfaeonfh EdkifiHwpfEdkifiHtwGuf iHvlOD;a&\ 70 &mcdkifEIef;rSm v,f,mpkdufysKd;a&;tay: rDSwnfaeonfh EdkifiHwpfEdkifiHtwGuf v,f,mv,f,mv,f,mv,f,mv,f,mpdkufysKd;a&;u@ zGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf&ef tvGefyifta&;BuD;vSayonf/ opdkufysKd;a&;u@ zGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf&ef tvGefyifta&;BuD;vSayonf/ opdkufysKd;a&;u@ zGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf&ef tvGefyifta&;BuD;vSayonf/ opdkufysKd;a&;u@ zGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf&ef tvGefyifta&;BuD;vSayonf/ opdkufysKd;a&;u@ zGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf&ef tvGefyifta&;BuD;vSayonf/ orrrrrm;m;m;m;m;½dk;usv,f,mpkdufysKd;a½dk;usv,f,mpkdufysKd;a½dk;usv,f,mpkdufysKd;a½dk;usv,f,mpkdufysKd;a½dk;usv,f,mpkdufysKd;a&;&;&;&;&;pepfrsm;ESifhpepfrsm;ESifhpepfrsm;ESifhpepfrsm;ESifhpepfrsm;ESifh

tH0iftH0iftH0iftH0iftH0ifccccc Gifusrjzpfawmhaom ,aeYacwftajctaewGif v,f,mpkdufysKd;a&;enf;ynmGifusrjzpfawmhaom ,aeYacwftajctaewGif v,f,mpkdufysKd;a&;enf;ynmGifusrjzpfawmhaom ,aeYacwftajctaewGif v,f,mpkdufysKd;a&;enf;ynmGifusrjzpfawmhaom ,aeYacwftajctaewGif v,f,mpkdufysKd;a&;enf;ynmGifusrjzpfawmhaom ,aeYacwftajctaewGif v,f,mpkdufysKd;a&;enf;ynm zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;rzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;rzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;rzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;rzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;rS mS mS mS mS mtvGefyifta&;BuD;vSayonf/tvGefyifta&;BuD;vSayonf/tvGefyifta&;BuD;vSayonf/tvGefyifta&;BuD;vSayonf/tvGefyifta&;BuD;vSayonf/

ausmfrif;xG#facgif

pdkufysKd;a&;odyÜHbmom&yfonft"dutm;jzifh tyifESifh wd&pämefrsm;ukd avhvmonfh bmom&yfjzpfonf/ZD0aA'? ½ku©aA'? rsKd;qufyGm;tif*sifeD,m? ajr,mAdokumynm&yfwdkYaygif;pyfwGJzufxm;aom bmom&yfwpfckvnf;jzpfonf/

xkwfvkyfa&;enf;vrf;trsKd;rsKd;?ta&twGufa&m? t&nftaoG;ygxda&mufrI&Sdonfh pkdufysKd;a&;xkwfvkyfrIvrf;aMumif;wdk;wufaprnfhenf;vrf;trsKd;rsKd;? xkwfukefwpfck\rlvZmpfjrpfrS aemufqkH;okH;pGJolxHa&muf&Sd&mvrf;aMumif;wdkYrStp pepfwusokawoejyKvkyfavhvm&aombmom&yfwpfckvnf;jzpfonf/

ajrtrsKd;tpm;? aumufyJoD;ESHtrsKd;tpm;? wd&pämeftrsKd;tpm;?obm0ywf0ef;usif? a&xk? avxkwdkYukd avhvmjcif;tjyif tdrf? NcH? ajrOya'? v,f,mpkdufysKd;a&;Oya'wdkYukdvnf; em;vnfwwfuRrf;&efvdktyfvSayonf/ xdkYjyifpufrItif*sifeD,m? rsKd;pdwf? tPkZD0jzpfpOfwdkYukdvnf; wD;rdacgufrdap&ef oifMum;&ao;onf/ aps;uGuf&SmazGjcif;tEkynmukdvnf; avhvm&rnfjzpfonf/

v,f,mpkdufysKd;a&;t"duEdkifiHwpfcktaejzifh v,f,mpkdufysKd;a&;qdkif&mrl0g'rsm; rSefrSefuefuefcsrSwfEdkifa&;? v,f,mpkdufysKd;a&;enf;ynmrsm; zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;wdkYtwGufpkdufysKd;a&;odyÜHynm&Sifrsm;\ tcef;u@rSm tvGefta&;BuD;ayonf/

okdY&mwGifpkdufysKd;a&;odyÜHynm&Sifrsm;taejzifh jynfwGif;jynfytzGJUtusKd;tjrwfr,laomtzGJUtpnf;rsm;wGif twdkifyifcHynm&Sifrsm;? pkdufysKd;a&;ukrÜPDBuD;rsm;\ twdkifyifcHynm&Sifrsm;tjzpfomru tpdk;&?0efBuD;Xmersm;\ tBuHay;tzGJU0if?twd ki fyi fc Hynm&Si fponftxd&yfwnfvkyfukdifEdkifayrnf/

ausmfrif;xG#facgifausmfrif;xG#facgifausmfrif;xG#facgifausmfrif;xG#facgifausmfrif;xG#facgif

Edkif

u tumtuG,f&rnfhzdeyf ponfwkdYudk ajcaxmufwGif aocsmpGm0wfqifyg/

a&teufukd wkwfacsmif;wpfckjzifh wkdif;wmyg/

a&pD;onfhae&m? 'l;txufausmfonfhae&mrsm;okdY vHk;0rqif;ygESifh/

pdwfcs&onfhtaetxm;&Sdonftxd vQyfppfypönf;rsm;ukd vHk;0roHk;ygESifh/

a&xJrSarsmygvmonfh rnfonfhtpm;tpmukdrS rpm;oHk;ygESifh/

,HkMunfpdwfcspGm oHk;pGJEdkifonf[k tmPmydkifrsm;rS raMunmrcsif;ydkufvdkif;rSa&rsm;udk toHk;rjyKygESifh/

odkavSmifxm;aom aomufoHk;a&ukdom aomufoHk;yg/ a>rtEÅ&m,fukd owdjyKyg/

ausmfausmfrif;ausmfausmfrif;ausmfausmfrif;ausmfausmfrif;ausmfausmfrif;

TIPS

Life isn't so different. It's a project- albeit on a vast scale and muchmore important than an exhibition stand.

b0onf jyyGJwpfckESifh odyfruGmyg/ odkYaomf pau;ydkus,fjyefYNyD;jycef;wpfckxufydkta&;BuD;onfh pDrHudef;wpfckjzpfonf/

pnf;rsOf;vkdufem oifUb0rSmThe Rules of LifeGet on with life - it's whooshing past

b0ESifU xdawGYvIyf&Sm;yg/ b0u oifUab;rS

0SpfceJ0SD;ceJjrnfNyD;jzwfoGm;vsuf&Sdonf/Richard TemplarjrESif;qD (Mra Hninzi) bmomjyefqkdonf

SELF- HELP



apmif;ajymaompum;rsm;ESifh rkom;pum;rsm;udk oabm

ayguf &dyfrdEdkifpGrf; usqif;vmjcif;onfwpfppESifh rSwfÓPfrsm;? todÓPfrsm; ysufpD; aysmufqHk; oGm;aomt,fvfZdkif;rm;uJhodkY oufMuD; owdarha&m*grsm; (Dementia) jzpfyGm;EdkifpGrf;\ tapmqHk; vu©Pmwpf&yf jzpfaMumif;{jyDv 14 &ufaeYu [m0dkif&DuRef;wGifusif;yonfh tar&duef OD;aESmufESifhtm½HkaMumukynm tu,f'rD\ (63)Mudrfajrmuf ESpfywfvnf tpnf;ta0;ü wifjycJhaom pmwrf;wpf&yft& od&onf/

tqdkygokawoeudk u,fvDzdk;eD;,m;wuúodkvfrS odyÜHynm&SifwpfpkwdkYu jyKvkyfcJhMujyD; oufvwfydkif;tvGef trsKd;orD;? trsKd;om;rsm;

yg0ifonfh vlrsm;pGmudk AD'D,dkzdkifrsm;jyocJhjcif;jzifh prf;oyfcJhMujcif;jzpfonf/ tqdkygAD'D,dkzdkifrsm;wGif tjcm;vlrsm; pum;ajymqdkMuonfh Zmwf0ifcef;rsm; t"duyg&SdjyD; tcsKdUZmwfaumifrsm;u ½dk;om;pGm trSeftwdkif;ajymMuaomfvnf; tcsdKUu vSnfhzsm;rkom;ajymjcif;? &GJUapmif;csdwfí ajymMuavonf/ xdkZmwfvrf;rsm;udk MunfholwpfOD;csif;pD\ &GJUajymaompum;rsm;ESifh rkom;pum;rsm;\em;vnfEdkifpGrf;udk ppfaq;avhvmcJhjyD;aemuf yHkrSefem;vnfEdkifpGrf;&Sdolrsm;ESifh r&&Sdolrsm;udk oD;oefYcGJjcm;xm;cJhMuonf/

xdkYaemuf oD;jcm;tkyfpkwpfpkpDudk MRI ac: oHvdkufpufuGif; yJhwifzrf;pufjzifh OD;aESmufudk½dkufí ppfaq;Munfh&m rkom;pum;ESifh &GJUajymaom

rkom;ESifU &GJYajymaompum;rsm;udk em;vnfEdkifpGrf;usqif;vmjcif;onf oufBuD;owdarUa&m*g\tapmqHk;vu©Pm jzpfaMumif;awGY &Sdqufydkifvif;cefh (aq;-2)

HEALTH

pum;rsm;udk em;vnfEdkifpGrf; usqif;aeol tm;vHk;wdkYonf vwfwavmüyHkrSefowdaumif;í usef;rmaeaomfvnf; Dementia ac: oufMuD;owdarha&m*g\ tpysKd; vu©PmtcsKdU pwif0ifaeaMumif; awGY&Sd&onf/ þavhvmrIaMumifh oufMuD;owdarha&m*g\tajccHtaMumif;&if;jzpfaom OD;aESmuftpdwftydkif;rsm; ysufpD;jcif;onf&GJUajymaompum;rsm;ESifh rkom;pum;rsm; em;vnfEdkifaomvkyfief;ukd vkyfaqmifay;onfh OD;aESmuf{&d,mrsm;rSOD;qHk; pwifonfqdkaomtcsufudkawGY&Sd twnfjyKEdkifcJhonf/

'DvlemawG[m vdrfnmvSnfhzsm;rIawGudk r&dyfrd em;rvnfMuawmhygbl;/ OD;aESmufawGudk ppfaq;MunfhwJhtcg tJ'DvlemawGtm;vHk;rSm oufMuD;

ausmfA[def;

yxrurÇmodkh 'kwd,wpfacguf

The Voice Weekly wGif tcef;qufazmfjycJUonfUowif;orm;wpfOD;\ pifumylc&D;oGm;aqmif;yg;rsm; pkpnf;rI

xGufawmhrnf

tlvrf;aMumif;usef;rma&; o&ufoD;ESifUtoifUawmfqHk;[kqdk

[if;oD;[if;&GufESifhopfoD;0vHrsm;onf tlvrf;aMumif;usef;rma&;twGuf oifhawmfonf[kqdkMu&m ¤if;wdkYxJrSo&ufoD;onf toifhawmfqHk;jzpfaMumif; tdEd,tajcpdkufr[m&yf&SdMwmpdkufysKd;rIodyÜHokawoetzGJUu ajymMum;vkdufonf/

tpmacspepftwGuf tusKd;jyKaomvIyf&Sm;rIESifh bufwD;&D;,m;vIyf&Sm;rIudk EdI;aqmfay;aom Prebiotics

"mwfrsm; o&ufoD;wGif<u,f0pGmyg0ifaMumif; tqkdygokawoetzGJUrS odyÜHynm&SifwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/o&ufoD;wGif u,fvdk&DESifh umbkd[dkuf'&dwfwdkY jrifhrm;pGmyg0ifaMumif; qdkxm;ao;onf/ Prebiotics

rsm;onf a&m*gumuG,fay;aom tlwGif;bufwD;&D;,m;ac: Probiotics rsm;twGuf tpmtrQifwpfrsKd;jzpfonf/Probiotics u a&m*gumuG,f&mwGif tusKd;jyKaombufwD;&D;,m;wpfrsKd; jzpfonf/ ]]cifAsm;&JUtlxJrSm

'DbufwD;&D;,m;rsm;rsm;&Sd&if tla&mifwm? 0rf;csKyfwm tp&SdwJha&m*gawGudk umuG,fNyD;om;jzpfapw,f}}[k tlvrf;aMumif;ynm&Sif a'gufwmyg&Dr,fvm0gwDu qdkonf/

tqkdygtusKd;jyK Probiotics ESifh Prebiotics rsm;udkynm&Sifrsm;u oD;ESHtrsKd; 90jzifh okawoejyKcJh&mo&ufoD;onf tqdkyg"mwft<u,f0qHk;jzpfaMumif; &v'fxGufay:vmcJhonf/ n

owdarha&m*g&JUvu©PmawGeJY wlnDaeygw,f/ uHaumif;wmu t&rf;apmao;wJhtaetxm;rSm tckvdkawGUvdkuf&whJtwGuf ukozdkYtcGifhtvrf;&ygao;w,f[k avhvmrIudk OD;aqmifcJhol u,fvDzdk;eD;,m;wuúodkvf\rSwfÓPfESifh tdkrif;rIukoa&;A[dk\tzGJ Y0ifwpfOD;jzpfaom okawoDuufo&if;&efuifu ajymjycJhonf/

oufMuD;owdarha&m*gonf½kwfw&uf xjzpfaoma&m*grsKd;jzpf

ojzifh a&m*gay:aomtcsdefü ukoír&avmufatmif aemufusjrJ jzpfaeusyifjzpf\/ xdkYaMumifh ,ckuJhodkYtqdkyga&m*g\ apmpD;aomvu©Pmwpf&yfudk awGY&SdcJhonfhtwGuf oifhawmftpGrf;xufaom aq;0g;topfrsm; azmfpyfEdkifa&;ESifh apmpD;pGmukoEdkifa&;twGuf rsm;pGmtaxmuftuljyKrnf[k urÇmhOD;aESmufESifh tm½HkaMumukyg&*lrsm;u rSwfcsufcscJhMuonf/

qufydkifvif;cefY (aq;-2)qufydkifvif;cefY (aq;-2)qufydkifvif;cefY (aq;-2)qufydkifvif;cefY (aq;-2)qufydkifvif;cefY (aq;-2)

&GJY

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

36 TheVOICE

aumifav; ... vmprf; vmprf;/ckeav;urS xrif;pm;jyD;

wmudk a&csKd;&if a&zsOf;pGJvdrfhr,f”}}'g[m i,fi,fuwnf;u uRefawmfhtbGm; cPcPqlaeus pum;jzpfygw,f/ pm½Ioltm;vHk;vnf; uav;b0u rMumcP Mum;zl;aeuspum;jzpfr,fvdkY ,HkMunfygw,f/bmrSrodem;rvnfwJh uav;b0uwnf;u Mum;aeus pum;rkdYvdkYem;xJpGJaejyD; rSefovdkvdkawmif xifvm&wJhtxd vlawmfawmfrsm;rsm; ,HkaeMuygjyD/ 'gu enf;ynmzGHYjzdK;rIeJYtvSrf;a0;cJhwJh vlMuD;olrawG rajymeJY? ,aeYacwf (aq;avmuxJur[kwfwJh) ynmwwfwcsKdUuawmiftrSm;trSef cGJrodbJ t,lonf;a&SmifMuOfaeMuwkef;yJ/ 'Dawmh ar;p&mpum; &Sdvmygw,f/ xrif;pm;jyD; csufcsif;a&csKd;&if a&zsOf; wu,fpGJwmvm;/”

r[kwfygbl;/ vHk;0r[kwfygbl;/ t*Fvdyfvdk Ascites vdkYac:wJha&zsOf;pGJjcif; udk,fwdkifu a&m*gwpfckr[kwfbJ tonf;a&m*g? ESvHk;a&m*g? uifqma&m*gtcsdKU? ausmufuyfa&m*g pwmawGrSmawGY&wJ hvu©Pmwpf&yfyJ jzpfygw,f/ 'gawGaemufcH&SdaewJhtwGuf 0rf;AdkufxJa&awGpkvmum a&zsOf;pGJ&wmjzpfjyD;

xrif;pm;jyD; csKd;vdkufwJha&awG oGm;pkwm vHk;0r[kwfaMumif;yg/

'gqdk bdk;bGm;bDbifawGuvGJacsmfaewJhtcsufMuD;udk ,HkMunfvufqifhurf;cJhMuwmvm;/ trSm;MuD; ajymcJhMuwmvm;/ tJvdkawmhvnf; r[kwfygbl;/ xrif;pm;jyD;jyD;csif; a&csKd;&if cE¨mudk,f&JUtpmcsufrI? pkyf,lrIawGrSm MuD;pGmaom taESmifht,SufawG jzpfukefwm odyÜHenf;usprf;oyfawGY&Sdxm;&ygw,f/ tpmacswJhtcsdefrSm aoG;vSnfhywfrI&JUtrsm;qHk;a0pkudk tpmtdrfeJY tlvrf;aMumif;u pGrf;tif&zdkY ,l&ygw,f/tJ'DtcsdefrSm a&csKd;vdkuf&if usqif;oGm;wJh ta&jym;tylcsdefudk xdef;zdkY ajcvufawGeJY ta&jym;qD? aoG;awGyHkrSefxufydkjyD; ydkYvTwfay;vdkuf&vdkYtlvrf;aMumif;u&wJha0pk avsmhenf;oGm;um tpmacsrI taESmifht,Sufjzpfygw,f/ tpmraMu avyGjcif;?rtDromjzpfjcif;wdkY cHpm;&wwfwmudk a&S;vlMuD;awGuodvdkY tusKd;,kwfrSmpdk;vdkY wm;cJhwmjzpfygw,f/ cufwmu ½dk;½dk; &Sif;atmifajymjyD; rwm;bJ taMumufw&m;MuD;eJYwGJjyD; wm;cJhwmu aemufrsKd;qufawG t,ltqvGJrI jzpfapawmhwmaygh/ 'gudk uRefawmfwdkYu odjrifjyD; tem*wfrsKd;qufawGtwGuf todtjrifrSefawGyJ csefcJhEdkifzdkY MudK;pm;&ygr,f/ xrif;pm;jyD;&ifrvkyfoifhwJh wjcm;t&mawGuawmhvrf;jrefjref a0;a0;avQmufjcif;?aq;vdyfaomufjcif;? vufzuf&nfaomufjcif; pwmawG jzpfygw,f/

(a&S;vlMuD;awG[m yHkwdkywfpav;awG zefwD;jyD; uav;udk qHk;r&mrSm jzwfxdk;ÓPf tifrwef&ifhoefcJhMuygw,f/ ntdyf&m0if&if cHpm;&wJhtjrifhu odrfhceJusoGm;wJh cHpm;rI[mtdyfaysmfrI yHkrSefrjzpfao;vdkY cHpm;&wJhtdyfrufqdk;wdkav;wpfck jzpfygw,f/xrif;udk ½dkaowm&,f? tdyf&mxJroefYwJh ajcaxmufawGeJY 0ifvmrSmpdk;vdkY&,f uav;awGudk xrif;vHk;wapäqdkwJh a0g[m&wDxGifNyD;ajcmufcJhwmtckqdk&if tJ'Da0g[m&[m wu,fpGJaejyD; ,HkMunfvufcHxm;rIawG vltrsm;pkrSm &SdqJyg/ a&S;vlMuD;awGudktjypfqdkp&m rpOf;pm;bJ uRefawmfwdkYrsdK;qufopfawGus&if b,fvdk tod

ynmawG vufqifhurf;cJhrvJqdkwmawG;xm;&rSm jzpfygw,f)

a&zsOf;pGJjcif;qdkwm bmvJ0rf;Adkufacgif;xJrSm t0gazsmh

a&mif odkYr[kwf tMunfa&mift&nfawGpkvmjcif;udk ac:ygw,f/ 0rf;AdkufeJYtqkwf? ESvHk;wdkY&Sd&m &ifacgif;udk Dia-

phragm ac: ud k,fwGi f;acgi f;uefYvefYum MuGufom;eJY ydkif;jcm;xm;vdkY tqkwfxJ a&0ifwmeJY rwlbl;vdkYodxm;&ygr,f/

jzpfapwJUtaMumif;&if;awGu

bmawGvJa&zsOf;pGJjcif;&JU tjzpftrsm;qHk;

taMumif;&if;u tonf;ajcmufjcif;(Cirrhosis of Liver) vdkrsKd; qdk;&Gm;ysufpD;aewJh tonf;a&m*gawGaMumifhjzpf&wm jzpfygw,f/ a&zsOf;pGJwJholig;a,mufrSm av;a,muf[m tonf;a&m*gaMumifhjzpf&wm jzpfygw,f/tonf;ajcmufjcif;[m t&ufudkESpf&Snfvrsm; odkYr[kwf tvGeftuRHaomufol trsKd;om;awGrSm jzpfwmrsm;ayr,fh i½kwfoD;rIdawGpm;jyD;tonf;a&miftom;0g bDydk;? pDydk;wpfckck&Sdaeol trsKd;orD;awGvnf;tonf;ajcmufEdkifwmawGY&ygw,f/tonf;ajcmufw,fqdkwJh a0g[m&[m jrefrmvdk tqifajyovdk jyefxm;wmjzpfjyD; wu,fwrf; ajcmufaoGYoGm;wmawmh r[kwfygbl;/ t&uf?bDydk;? pDydk;? tonf;tqDzHk;jcif; pwJhtjzpftrsm;qHk; taMumif;w&m;awGaMumifh tonf;u 'Pf&mawG&umtJ'Dae&mrSm trm&GwfwpfoQL;awGyJjyefjzpfvdkY yHkrSeftvkyfvkyfzdkY rwwfEdkifawmhwJhtajctaeudk ac:wmjzpfygw,f/ olY&JUa&m*goabmu ysufjyD;om; tonf;ae&mu jyefaumif;zdkY t&rf;cJ,Of;jyD; tonf;wpfckvHk;om qufysufoGm;wmrsKd;jzpfygw,f/tonf;ysufvdkY y½dkwdef;awG rxkwfvkyfEdkifawmhwJhtwGuf aoG;aMumawGxJu a&"mwfudk rxdef;xm;EdkifawmhbJ a&awGu 0rf;AdkufxJvmpkwm jzpfygw,f/

tonf;a&m*gwpfrsKd;jzpfwJha&Smifwcif tonf;vkyfief;rsm; &yfqdkif;oGm;jcif; (Acute Liver Failure)

rSmvnf; a&zsOf;pG J jcif; ay:vmwwfygw,f/ jzpfapwJhtaMumif;&if;wpfckudk Oyrmay;&&if yg&mpDwarmvGefuJpGmaomufrdvdkY tqdyfoifhjcif;aygh/ tonf;&JUaoG;jyefaMumawG ydwfqdkYoGm;wJh bwfcsD&Da&m*gpk (Budd-

Chiari Syndrome) rSmvnf; a&zsOf;pGJjcif;? tonf;eJY abvHk;MuD;vmjcif;eJYAd kuftonf;toefatmif hjcif;wdk YwGJjzpfygw,f/ 'ghtjyif tlrMuD;uifqm?yefu&d,ac: rkefYcsKdtdwfuifqm?tpmtdrfuifqm? &ifom;uifqm?tqkwfuifqm? om;OtdrfuifqmpwJh uifqmtawmfrsm;rsm;u tonf;eJY 0rf;AdkufwGif; uvDpmawGudk ysHUESHYa&muf&SdwwfjyD; a&zsOf;pGJapwwfygw,f/

ESvHk;pGrf;aqmif&nf usqif;&yfqdkif;vmjcif; (Heart Failure) a&m*grSmvnf; aoG;aMumawGxJrSm aoG;aumif;aumif; ysHUESHYoGm;atmif ESvHk;u n§pfrydkYEdkifawmhvdkY aemufqufwGJtaeeJY a&zsOf;pGJygw,f/ Nephrotic

Syndrome vdkYac:wJh ausmufuyfa&m*grSmvnf; y½dkwdef;ac: tom;"mwfawG aoG;xJuae qD;pGefYwJhtxJygoGm;jyD; qHk;½HI;ukefvdkY aoG;u t&nfawG rxdef;xm;EdkifawmhbJ AdkufxJrSmpkum a&zsOf;pGJapygw,f/

a&Smifwcif yefu&d,a&mifjcif;(Acute Pancreatitis)eJY emwm&Snfyefu&d,a&mifjcif; (Chronic Pancre-

atitis) ESpfrsK d;pvHk;rSm a&zsOf;[mvu©Pmwpf&yftaeeJY ay:vmEdkifygw,f/ tonf;a&m*gaMumifhjzpf&wJha&zsOf;avmufawmh rMuD;bl;ayghav/tpmtdrf tlvrf;aMumif;rSm a&m*gydk;0ifa&mufrI jyif;jyif;xefxefjzpfum0rf;Adkufa&mif&ifvnf;jzpfEdkifygw,f/awGUaeusr[kwfwJh a&zsOf;pGJ&jcif;taMumif;wpfckudk ajym&r,fqkd&ifvnfyif;u odkif;&dGKuftusdwf vkyfaqmifrIenf;vdkY odkif;&GdKufa[mfrkef;enf;jcif; (Hypothyroidism) rSmvnf;rukbJ ypfxm;wmMum&if a&zsOf;pGJygw,f/ odkif;&dGKuf a[mfrkef;yrmP jyefrSefoGm;wmeJY a&zsOf;u tvdkvdkaysmufygw,f/

a&zsOf;pGJaeaMumif; b,fvdktwnfjyKEdkifovJ

a&oefYykvif; wpf0ufpm (500

xrif;pm;NyD;p a&csKd;vSsif a&zsOf;pGJovm; odkhr[kwf a&zsOf;pGJ&jcif;\ taMumif;&if;rsm;qufydkifvif;cefh (aq;-2)

ml) avmuf &SdaejyDqdk&ifyJ q&m0efu vufeJYprf;oyf od&SdEdkifygjyD/ t&rf;enf;aejyD; rodomayr,fh a&m*gtaetxm;udk oHk;oyfjyD; q&m0efu Ul-

trasound ac: w,fvDaA;&Sif;"mwfrSef½dkufcdkif;&if odEdkifygw,f/

b,fvdk ukoumuG,fEdkifrvJa&zsOf;pGJjcif;oufoufudk uko

p&mrvdkbJ aemufcH a&m*gtaMumif;&if;udk &Smuk&rSmjzpfygw,f/ txufrSmajymcJhwJh a&m*gawGxJu wpfckckaygh/ Oyrm-uifqmqdk&if uifqmcDrdkaq;? "mwfa&mifjcnf pwJh oufqdkif&m ukxHk;eJY uk&rSmjzpfjyD; tonf;a&m*grSm tonf;aq;awGeJY ukrvm;?cGJpdwfrvm;? tonf;tpm;xdk;rvm;pojzifh pOf;pm;&rSm jzpfygw,f/

a&zsOf;&SdwJha0'em&SifawG tm;vHk;udk a&eJY tief"mwf avQmhpm;cdkif;ygw,f/ qm;qdk&if wpfaeYudk 2 g xufydkpm;vdkYr&ygbl;/ vdktyfovdk qD;aq;awG ay;ygw,f/ t&nfawG t&rf;rsm;&if azmufxkwfr,f/ tonf;^ESvHk;^ausmufuyf pwJh a&m*gjzpfaewJht*Fgudk cGJpdwfukozdkY t&rf;qdk;&iftpm;xdk;zdkY vkyfaqmifygr,f/ 'gawGu A[kokwtjzpfazmfjywmjzpfjyD;a&m*gwu,fjzpfvm&if aq;½HkwufukorIcH,l&rSmom jzpfygw,f/umuG,fenf;awGuawmh txufyga&m*gawGrjzpfatmif aexdkifenf;awG yJjzpfygw,f/ 'Daqmif;yg;rSmawmha&zsOf;jzpf&jcif;eJYywfoufjyD; jynfolawG t,lvGJaerSmpdk;vdkY taMumif;&if;rsm;om azmfjyay;vdkuf&ygw,f/

a&zsOf;pGJaejcif;&JYta&;MuD;aomtcsuf

0rf;Adkuf[m wjznf;jznf; azmif;vmjyD; t&nfawG&Sdaew,fxif&ifeD;pyf&m aq;½Hk? aq;cef;udk tjrefqHk;oGm;a&mufppfaq;jyD; vkdtyfwJhukorIcH,l&rSm jzpfygw,f/ a&zsOf;pGJw,fqdkwm cEmudk,fxJu uvDpmwpfckckysuf,Gif;aejyD; aoG;xJu t&nfawGudk rxdef;odrf;EdkifwJhtajctaexda&mufaejyDqdkwm jywJJh vu©Pmwpf&yf jzpfaMumif;yg/

qufydkifvif;cefY (aq;-2)qufydkifvif;cefY (aq;-2)qufydkifvif;cefY (aq;-2)qufydkifvif;cefY (aq;-2)qufydkifvif;cefY (aq;-2)

HEALTH

]][dk

'gqdk bdk;bGm;bDbifawGuvGJacsmfaewJUtcsufBuD;udk

,HkMunfvufqifUurf;cJhMuwmvm;/ trSm;BuD;

ajymcJUMuwmvm;/tJvdkawmUvnf; r[kwfygbl;/xrif;pm;NyD;NyD;csif; a&csKd;&ifcEmudk,f&JYtpmcsufrI?pkyf,lrIawGrSm BuD;pGmaomtaESmifUt,SufawG

jzpfukefwm odyÜHenf;usprf;oyfawGY&Sdxm;&ygw,f/

tpmacswJUtcsdefrSmaoG;vSnfUywfrI&JY

trsm;qHk;a0pkudk tpmtdrfeJhtlvrf;aMumif;u pGrf;tif&zdkh,l&ygw,f/ tJ'DtcsdefrSm

a&csKd;vdkuf&if usqif;oGm;wJUta&jym;tylcsdefudk xdef;zdkhajcvufawGeJh ta&jym;qD?aoG;awG yHkrSefxufydkjyD;ydkhvTwfay;vdkuf&vdkh

tlvrf;aMumif;u&wJUa0pkavsmUenf;oGm;um tpmacsrItaESmifUt,Sufjzpfygw,f/



FOREIGN AFFAIRS

ajrmufukd&D;,m;wGif zkef;rsm;jzifUowif;&,lrIwm;jrpfNyHK,rf;? ar 3NyHK,rf;? ar 3NyHK,rf;? ar 3NyHK,rf;? ar 3NyHK,rf;? ar 3

vufukdifzkef;rsm;ckd;oGif;umjynfyrS owif;tcsuf tvufrsm;ukdo d& S d&e f Bu d K ;pm;aomajrmufukd&D;,m;EkdifiHom;rsm;xHrSvufukdifzkef;rsm;ukd vkdufvHodrf;qnf;aeaMumif; tqkdyguGefjrLepfEkdifiHrS xGufajy;wdrf;a&Smifvmolrsm;u AP ukdajymMum;Muonf/

½k&Sm;ESifh w½kwfe,fpyfjynfe,frsm;jzpfonfh ajrmuf[efaMumif;jynfe,fESifh ,efuef;jynfe,frsm;rS a'ocHrsm;onf rkdbkdif;vfzkef;rsm;tokH;jyKaejcif;ukd trdefYt& &yfwefYay;&rnfjzpfNyD; xkdokdY r&yfwefYygu jypf'PfcscH&rnfjkzpfaMumif; jynfya&mufajrmufukd&D;,m; todynm&SiftzJGUuajymMum;onf/

rkdbkdif;vfzkef;ckd;okH;jcif;onft&if;&SiftawG;tac:rsm;jzpfumqkd&S,fvpf0g'ukd wkdufpm;zsufqD;onf[k pGyfpJGNyD; rkdbkdif;vfzkef;ajc&mcHypönf;ud&d,mrsm;jzifh apmifhMunfhazmfxkwfrnf[k &JwyfzJGUu xkwfjyef

xm;aMumif; a'ocHrsm;\ ajymMum;csuft& jynfya&mufajrmufukd&D;,m;EkdifiHom;rsm;uqkdonf/ ajrmufukd&D;,m;onf jynfyrSowif;tcsuftvufrsm; 0ifa&mufvmrnfukd wif;usyfpGm wm;jrpfydwfyifxm;um a&'D,kdESifh½kyfoHrsm;ukdvnf; tpkd;&rD'D,mrsm;ukdom Munfh½Iem;qifEkdif&ef jyKvkyfxm;onf/ okdYaomf e,fpyfa'oaeEkdifiHom;wkdYonf w½kwfzkef;rsm;jzifhw½kwfESifh awmifukd&D;,m;wkdY&Sd aqGrsKd;rsm;ESifhqufoG,fajymqkd aevsuf&SdcJhonf/ ,cktcg zkef;ajymvkdolrsm;

tdkprmbifvm'ifaoqHk;NyD[k tar&duefor®wtwnfjyK0g&Sifwef? ar 20g&Sifwef? ar 20g&Sifwef? ar 20g&Sifwef? ar 20g&Sifwef? ar 2

urÇmwpfvTm;ESifh tMurf;zufuGef&ufrsm;wGif zdefYzdefYwkef ausmfMum;aomtpGef;a&muftpövmrf rpf0g'\acgif;aqmifBuD; tdkprmbifvm'ifonf tar&duefwyfzGJUrsm;\okwfoifjcif;udkcHvdkuf&NyDjzpfaMumif; tar&duefor®w bm;&uf[lpdeftkdbm;rm;u twnfjyKajymMum;vdkufonf/

ajrjyifppfqifa&;wpfcktwGif; tqdkygt,fvfau'gacgif;aqmifaoqHk;&jcif;jzpfaMumif; axmufvSrf;a&;owif;rsm;udk tajccHumajymqdk jcif;jzpfNyD; ajrjyifypfcwfyGJwpfcktNyD; bifvm'if\tavmif;udk &&SdcJhjcif;jzpfonf[k tdkbm;rm;uqdkonf/ 2001 ckESpf pufwifbmv 11 &ufaeYwGif e,l;a,mufNrdKU urÇmhukefoG,fa&;A[dkXmeudk wdkufcdkufvdkufjcif;\aemufuG,fwGif bifvm'if&SdaeaMumif;pGyfpGJcHxm;&onf/ tar&du\ tvdkt&SdqHk;pm&if;wGif ¤if;onf xdyfqHk;rS&yfwnfvsuf&Sdum bifvm'ifaoqHk;aMumif; owif;xGufay:vmNyD;onfESifh0g&SifwefNrdKUawmf tdrfjzLawmfa&SUwGif vltkyfBuD;u 'USA, USA' ponfjzifh [pfa<u;aeMuonf/ tar&duESifh¤if;\r[mrdwfrsm;u bifvm'ifudk r&ru&SmazGaecJh&m tar&duu ¤if;udk a':vm 25 oef;qkaiGxkwfxm;onf/

¤if;\aoqHk;rIrSm t,fvfau'guGef&uftwGuf BuD;rm;aomxdk;ESufcsufwpf&yfjzpfNyD; vufpm;acswdkufcdkufrIrsm;vnf;&SdvmEdkifonf[k BBC owif;wpf&yfuqdkonf/ axmufvSrf;a&;owif;t& ygupöwef&Sd NcH0if;BuD;wpfckwGifykef;atmif;aeaMumif;owif;&ojzifh or®wuzrf;rdefYay;cJhNyD; ,if;ppfqifa&;wGif bifvm'ifaoqHk;cJh&NyD;aemuftar&duefwyfzGJU0ifrsm;u ¤if;\tavmif;udk ,lvmay;cJhonf[k or®wtdkbm;rm;u twnfjyKonf/ <

touf 12 ESpft&G,ftaocHAHk;cGJorm;uav;i,fwpfOD;\ azmufcGJwkdufckdufrIaMumifh tmz*efepöwefEkdifiHta&SUydkif;wGif vlav;OD;aoqHk;oGm;um wpf'gZifcefY 'Pf&m&&SdoGm;aMumif; AFP owif;wpf&yfuazmfjyxm;onf/

tmz*efepöwef-ygupöwefe,fpyfjynfe,fywfwDum&Sdaps;xJwGif toufti,fqHk; taocHAHk;cGJorm;[k rSwfwrf;0ifoGm;onfha,musfm;av;i,fwpfOD;onf ¤if;udk,fwGif csnfaESmifvmaom azmufcGJa&;ypönf;rsm;udk azmufcGJypfvkdufjcif;jzpfaMumif; jynfe,fajymcGifh&t&m&Sdrlcgvpftmz*efu ajymMum;

onf/ c½dkifaumifpDvlBuD; wpfOD;jzpfaom &S&mem0yfZftjyif? trsKd;orD;wpfOD;ESifh aemufxyftrsKd;om; ESpfOD;wdkY aoqHk;cJh&aMumif; &JwyfzGJUutwnfjyKay;onf/ tavmif;&Smr&aom wkdufckdufa&;orm;\ touft&G,fudk rnfodkYrnfyHktwnfjyKonfudkrl r&Sif;vif;ao;ay/

]]'DAHk;cGJwkdufcdkufrI[m usKyfwdkYvufcsufyg/ 'g[m usKyfwd k Y&JUwe*FaEGwkdufckdufrIawGxJuwpfckaygh/tpövmrfrpfppfqifa&;yg}}[k wmvDbefajymcGifh&yk*¾dKvf ZmvD[lvm rl*sm[pfu ajymMum;onf/

wmvDbefrsm;onf taocHwkdufckdufa&;orm;rsm;tjzpf trsKd;om;

u'gzDaovQif tajctaeaumif;rnf[k8Refrufudef;ajym0g&Sifwef? ar 30g&Sifwef? ar 30g&Sifwef? ar 30g&Sifwef? ar 30g&Sifwef? ar 3

u'gzD\wyfrsm;udk uGyfuJ&mae&mrsm;tm; ypfrSwfxm;í NATO

ppfqifa&;rsm;&SdaecJh&m u'gzD\om;ESifh ajr;oHk;OD;aoqHk;um u'gzDurl vHkNcHKpGm&SdaeaMumif; owif;rsm;xGufay:aepOf rmausmaomoabmxm;&Sdonfh vTwfawmftrwf *Refruf

udef;u tqdkygrSwfcsufudk jyKcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ]]uRefawmfwdkY[m olY&JUuGyfuJa&;XmeawGudk NzdKcGif;ae&r,f/ 'Dvdkvkyfae&if;eJY u'gzD'Pf&m&oGm;onfjzpfap? aooGm;onfjzpfap 'gaumif;wmyJ}} [k rufudef;uCBS owif;XmeESifh awGUqHkpOf ajym

Mum;onf/]]u'gzDeJY taygif;tygawGudk

acsrIef;zdkY olykefawGatmifjrifatmiftultnDay;a&; r[mAsL[mawGuRefawmfwdkYrSm&Sdoifhw,f}} [k rufudef;u qufvufajymMum;onf/{NyDvtwGif;u vpfAsm;EdkifiH&Sd olykef

ar&duefor®wa&G;aumufyGJumvu or®wtdkbm;rm;ESifh,SOfNydKifcJh&ol &DyufAvDuefor®wavmif;ar&duefor®wa&G;aumufyGJumvu or®wtdkbm;rm;ESifh,SOfNydKifcJh&ol &DyufAvDuefor®wavmif;ar&duefor®wa&G;aumufyGJumvu or®wtdkbm;rm;ESifh,SOfNydKifcJh&ol &DyufAvDuefor®wavmif;ar&duefor®wa&G;aumufyGJumvu or®wtdkbm;rm;ESifh,SOfNydKifcJh&ol &DyufAvDuefor®wavmif;ar&duefor®wa&G;aumufyGJumvu or®wtdkbm;rm;ESifh,SOfNydKifcJh&ol &DyufAvDuefor®wavmif;qDedwfwm*Refrufudef;u vpfAsm;&Sd qDedwfwm*Refrufudef;u vpfAsm;&Sd qDedwfwm*Refrufudef;u vpfAsm;&Sd qDedwfwm*Refrufudef;u vpfAsm;&Sd qDedwfwm*Refrufudef;u vpfAsm;&Sd NATO ppfqifa&;rsm;aMumifh u'gzD apmpD;pGmaovQif tajctaeppfqifa&;rsm;aMumifh u'gzD apmpD;pGmaovQif tajctaeppfqifa&;rsm;aMumifh u'gzD apmpD;pGmaovQif tajctaeppfqifa&;rsm;aMumifh u'gzD apmpD;pGmaovQif tajctaeppfqifa&;rsm;aMumifh u'gzD apmpD;pGmaovQif tajctae

aumif;oGm;vdrfhrnf[kajymMum;cJhaMumif; aumif;oGm;vdrfhrnf[kajymMum;cJhaMumif; aumif;oGm;vdrfhrnf[kajymMum;cJhaMumif; aumif;oGm;vdrfhrnf[kajymMum;cJhaMumif; aumif;oGm;vdrfhrnf[kajymMum;cJhaMumif; Reuters owif;wpf&yfuqdkonf/owif;wpf&yfuqdkonf/owif;wpf&yfuqdkonf/owif;wpf&yfuqdkonf/owif;wpf&yfuqdkonf/

t

BuD;pdk;&mbef*gZDNrdKUodkY oGm;a&mufcJhonfh rufudef;u ¤if;taejzifh or®wtdkbm;rm;\ vpfAsm;ta&; udkifwG,fyH kudk tm;r&aMumif; a0zefajymMum;onf/

]]NATO ppfqifa&;awGtwGufavaMumif;pGrf;&nfjr§ifhzdkY&m ydkrdkulnDoifhygw,f}} [k vTwfawmfppfrufa&;&maumfrwD\ xdyfwef;acgif;

aqmifwpfOD;vnf;jzpfol rufudef;uaxmufjyonf/ tdkbm;rm;tpdk;&uvpfAsm;acgif;aqmifu'gzDudk &mxl;rSqif;ay;&ef tpOfwpdkufawmif;qdkaeNyD; u'gzDbufuvnf;qif;ay;&eft&dyfta,mifpd k;pOf;rQ rjycJhay/aemufxyf&DywfAvDuef trwfwpfOD;uvnf; u'gzDudk tjywf&Sif;&efwdkufwGef;xm;ao;onf/ <

trsKd;orD;rsm;udk avhusifhapvTwfaeNyD; uav;oli,ftaocHwkdufcdkufa&;orm;rsm;udkrl yxrqHk;toHk;jyKjcif;jzpfzG,f&Sdonf/ <

tmqD,Honf tm&S\OD;aqmifae&m &,loifU[kw½kwfqdk*smumwm? ar 2*smumwm? ar 2*smumwm? ar 2*smumwm? ar 2*smumwm? ar 2

ta&SUawmiftm&SEkdifiHrsm;\a'owGif;tzGJUtpnf;tmqD,Htaejzifhtm&S\OD;aqmifrItcef;u@ ae&mudk &,lxm;oifhaMumif; w½kwfjynfolYor®wEk di fi H 0efBuD;csKyf0rfusm;aygifu ajymMum;onf[kUPI owif;wpf&yfu azmfjyxm;

onf/tar&duefjynfaxmifpk? ½k&Sm;?

EU ponfh a'owGif;tjyifbuftiftm;pkrsm; yl;aygif;aqmif&GufMuonfudk BudKqdkygaomfvnf; tmqD,Honf ¤if;\OD;aqmifrIudk qufxdef;xm;oifhaMumif; 0efBuD;csKyf0rfuajymMum;onf/]]w½kwf[m olY&JUtdrfeD;csif;awGeJY [mrdkeDjzpfatmifaer,fqdkwJh uwdu0wfudk pGJudkifxm;rSmyg}} [k 0rfusm;aygifu qdkxm;ao;onf/

r[mAsL[majrmuf w½kwftiftm;BuD;xGm;vmjcif;udk tmqD,Htaejzifh wpfpHkwpf&mpdk;&drfae&ef

rvdkygaMumif; ¤if;uqdkao;onf/w½kwfonf a'owGif;udk rNcdrf;ajcmufygqdkaom 1950 u xm;cJ honfhuwdukd xdef;xm;rnf[k¤if;u twnfjyKjyefonf/

0rfusm;aygifonf tqdkygrSwfcsufudk tif'dkeD;&Sm;EkdifiH *smumwmNrdKUodkY a&muf&SdaepOfajymMum;jcif;jzpfonf/

vGefcJ honfh&ufowåywfuvnf; tmqD,Hqkdif&mtar&duefoHtrwfBuD;cefYtyfvTmudk oHtrwfa';ApfvDum'ifu taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyfql&ifypfql0rfxH oHtrwfcefYtyfvTmudk ay;tyfcJhao;onf/<

tmz*efwGif taocHAHk;cGJorm;uav;i,fwpfOD;aMumifU av;OD;aoqHk;ubl;vf? ar 4ubl;vf? ar 4ubl;vf? ar 4ubl;vf? ar 4ubl;vf? ar 4

onf ajc&mcHjcif;rcH&ap&ef ig;rdepfxufrykdapbJ zkef;ajymae&aMumif;,if;owif;t& od&onf/ <

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

38 TheVOICE FOREIGN AFFAIRSFOREIGN AFFAIRS

0g&Sifwef\ vlhtcGifUta&;zdtm;ay;rIrsm;atmifjrifrnfr[kwf[k w½kwfrD'D,mowday;ab*sif; ? {NyD 30ab*sif; ? {NyD 30ab*sif; ? {NyD 30ab*sif; ? {NyD 30ab*sif; ? {NyD 30

EkdifiHtaejzifh tar&duefEkdifiHtaejzifh tar&duefEkdifiHtaejzifh tar&duefEkdifiHtaejzifh tar&duefEkdifiHtaejzifh tar&duefjynfaxmifpkukd EkdifiHa&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;ESifhywfoufíjy|mef;ajymqdk cGifhjyKrnfr[kwfaMumif;? vlYtcGifhta&;ESifhywfoufaom tar&duefzdtm;ay;rIjynfaxmifpkukd EkdifiHa&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;ESifhywfoufíjy|mef;ajymqdk cGifhjyKrnfr[kwfaMumif;? vlYtcGifhta&;ESifhywfoufaom tar&duefzdtm;ay;rIjynfaxmifpkukd EkdifiHa&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;ESifhywfoufíjy|mef;ajymqdk cGifhjyKrnfr[kwfaMumif;? vlYtcGifhta&;ESifhywfoufaom tar&duefzdtm;ay;rIjynfaxmifpkukd EkdifiHa&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;ESifhywfoufíjy|mef;ajymqdk cGifhjyKrnfr[kwfaMumif;? vlYtcGifhta&;ESifhywfoufaom tar&duefzdtm;ay;rIjynfaxmifpkukd EkdifiHa&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;ESifhywfoufíjy|mef;ajymqdk cGifhjyKrnfr[kwfaMumif;? vlYtcGifhta&;ESifhywfoufaom tar&duefzdtm;ay;rIrsm;onf ESpfEkdifiHtMum;aqG;aEG;rIrsm;udk ysufpD;apvdrfhrnfjzpfaMumif; uGefjrLepfygwDuxkwfa0aomowif;pmuqkdonf/ tar&duefjynfaxmifpk\vlYtcGifhta&;ESihfywfoufrsm;onf ESpfEkdifiHtMum;aqG;aEG;rIrsm;udk ysufpD;apvdrfhrnfjzpfaMumif; uGefjrLepfygwDuxkwfa0aomowif;pmuqkdonf/ tar&duefjynfaxmifpk\vlYtcGifhta&;ESihfywfoufrsm;onf ESpfEkdifiHtMum;aqG;aEG;rIrsm;udk ysufpD;apvdrfhrnfjzpfaMumif; uGefjrLepfygwDuxkwfa0aomowif;pmuqkdonf/ tar&duefjynfaxmifpk\vlYtcGifhta&;ESihfywfoufrsm;onf ESpfEkdifiHtMum;aqG;aEG;rIrsm;udk ysufpD;apvdrfhrnfjzpfaMumif; uGefjrLepfygwDuxkwfa0aomowif;pmuqkdonf/ tar&duefjynfaxmifpk\vlYtcGifhta&;ESihfywfoufrsm;onf ESpfEkdifiHtMum;aqG;aEG;rIrsm;udk ysufpD;apvdrfhrnfjzpfaMumif; uGefjrLepfygwDuxkwfa0aomowif;pmuqkdonf/ tar&duefjynfaxmifpk\vlYtcGifhta&;ESihfywfouf

aom zdtm;ay;rIrsm;onf ESpfEk difiHtMum;aqG;aEG;rIrsm;udk ysufpD;apvdrfhrnfjzpfNyD; w½kwfjynfwGif;Ek difiHa&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIjyKvkyf&ef 0g&Sifwef\owfrSwfjy|mef;ajymaom zdtm;ay;rIrsm;onf ESpfEk difiHtMum;aqG;aEG;rIrsm;udk ysufpD;apvdrfhrnfjzpfNyD; w½kwfjynfwGif;Ek difiHa&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIjyKvkyf&ef 0g&Sifwef\owfrSwfjy|mef;ajymaom zdtm;ay;rIrsm;onf ESpfEk difiHtMum;aqG;aEG;rIrsm;udk ysufpD;apvdrfhrnfjzpfNyD; w½kwfjynfwGif;Ek difiHa&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIjyKvkyf&ef 0g&Sifwef\owfrSwfjy|mef;ajymaom zdtm;ay;rIrsm;onf ESpfEk difiHtMum;aqG;aEG;rIrsm;udk ysufpD;apvdrfhrnfjzpfNyD; w½kwfjynfwGif;Ek difiHa&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIjyKvkyf&ef 0g&Sifwef\owfrSwfjy|mef;ajymaom zdtm;ay;rIrsm;onf ESpfEk difiHtMum;aqG;aEG;rIrsm;udk ysufpD;apvdrfhrnfjzpfNyD; w½kwfjynfwGif;Ek difiHa&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIjyKvkyf&ef 0g&Sifwef\owfrSwfjy|mef;ajymqkdrIrsm;udkqkdrIrsm;udkqkdrIrsm;udkqkdrIrsm;udkqkdrIrsm;udkab*sif;tpdk;&u vufoifhab*sif;tpdk;&u vufoifhab*sif;tpdk;&u vufoifhab*sif;tpdk;&u vufoifhab*sif;tpdk;&u vufoifhcHvdrfhrnfr[kwfaMumif; uGefjrLepf ygwDtmabmf cHvdrfhrnfr[kwfaMumif; uGefjrLepf ygwDtmabmf cHvdrfhrnfr[kwfaMumif; uGefjrLepf ygwDtmabmf cHvdrfhrnfr[kwfaMumif; uGefjrLepf ygwDtmabmf cHvdrfhrnfr[kwfaMumif; uGefjrLepf ygwDtmabmf The Global Times owif;pmua&;om;azmfjyonf/owif;pmua&;om;azmfjyonf/owif;pmua&;om;azmfjyonf/owif;pmua&;om;azmfjyonf/owif;pmua&;om;azmfjyonf/

ESpfpOfusif;yaom tar&duef-w½kwfvlYtcGifhta&;'dkif,mavmhcfaqG;aEG;yGJ 'kwd,ajrmufaeYwGif w½kwfuGefjrLepfygwDtmabmf The Global

Times owif;pmu txufygtwkdif;acgif;BuD;a&;om;vkdufjcif;jzpfonf/,if;vlYtcGifhta&;'kdif,mavmhcfonfw½kwftpkd;&qefYusifa0zefolrsm;tay:zdESdyfrIBuD;rsm;udk xkwfazmfrIwpf&yfvnf;jzpfonf/ w½kwf-tar&duefESpfEkdifiHtMum; aqG;aEG;ajymqdkrIrsm;onf vwfwavmESpfrsm;twGif; wdk;wufjzpfxGef;rI&SdonfudkawGU&NyD; ,ckESpfwGifrl ,cifuxufydkí aoG;wkd;prf;rnfh taetxm;

wGif&Sdonf[karQmfvihf&onf/ vlYtcGifhta&;aqmfMoolrsm;url 0g&SifwefESifhab*sif;tMum; tjyeftvSefoHwrefqufqHrIwefzdk;udk ar;cGef;rsm;pGmxkwfvsuf&Sdonf/

The Global Times owif;pmua&;om;&mwGif w½kwfEkdifiHtaejzifhtar&duefjynfaxmifpk\ tqdkjyKrIrsm;udk vufoifhcHrnfr[kwfaMumif;?w½kwfjynfoltrsm;pkonf vlYtcGihfta&;ESifhywfoufaom jyifyzdtm;ay;rIrsm;tay:rsm;pGm pufqkwf&GH&Smvsuf&SdaMumif; azmfjyyg&Sdonf/

]]w½kwfjynfonf tcsKyftjcm

tmPmydkifEkdifiHwpfckjzpfonfh tm;avsmfpGm rdrd\jynfwGif;EkdifiHa&;zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufrItay: tar&duefjynfaxmifpku jy|mef;ajymqdkvmrIudk vufoifhcH&ef vHk;0OóHktvm;tvmr&Sday}} [kqdkonf/ ESpfEkdifiHwHcg;ydwfaqG;aEG;yGJrwkdifrDumvwGif ESpfzufpvHk;uwif;rmaom pum;vHk;rsm;oHk;umjypfwifa0zefvsuf&Sdonf/ tar&duefjynfaxmifpkuvnf; aqG;aEG;yGJtwGif;w½kwfEkdifiH\ Oya'pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;? bmoma&;vGwfvyfcGifhrsm;?tvkyform;ESifh wkdif;&if;om;vlenf;pktcGif hta&;rsm; tp&SdonfwdkYudk

t"du tm½HkpdkufoGm;rnf[kqdkonf/w½kwfEkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;url

rdrdwdkYtaejzifh tar&duef0ifa&mufpGufzufrI[k ,lq&onfrsm;tm;vHk;udk y,fcsoGm;rnf[kqdkonf/

]]w½kwfEkdifiH\ jynfwGif;a&;udk0ifa&mufpGufzufEkdifa&;twGuf tar&duefjynfaxmifpku vlYtcGifhta&;udpöudk ,dk;r,fzGJUajymqdkvmygu rdrdwdkYtaejzifh qefYusifoGm;rnfjzpfonf}}[k EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;uajymqdkonf/,ck w½kwf-tar&duefESpfEkdifiH 'dkif,mavmhcfrSm w½kwfuGefjrLepftpdk;&\ vwfwavmESpfrsm;twGif; us,fus,fjyefYjyefYzdESdyfcsKyfjc,frIrsm;aMumifhrsm;pGm ykwfcwfajymqdkcHae&onf/

emrnfausmfvlodrsm;aomOya'orm;rsm;ESifh vlYtcGifhta&;?'Drdkua&pDa&;wuf<upGm vIyf&Sm;olrsm;tygt0ifrsm;pGmaom w½kwfjynfolrsm;u tpdk;&\ zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;cH&rIrsm;? aetdrfrsm;odrf;qnf;cH&rIrsm;udk ar;cGef;xkwfMuonf/ ajrmuftmz&duESifh ta&SUtv,fydkif;a'orS

qlyltHk<urIrsm; w½kwfEkdifiHodkY ul;qufvmrnfudkpkd;í uGefjrLepftpdk;&u ,ckvdkjyKrljcif;[kwf?r[kwfudkar;cGef;xkwfMujcif;jzpfonf/

w½kwfEkdifiHu rnfonfhEkdifiHjcm;zdtm;ay;rIudkrqdk qefYusify,fcsoGm;rnf[k vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm;qHk;jzwfxm;NyD;jzpf&m vlYtcGifhta&;tkyfpkrsm;uvnf; 0g&Sifweftaejzifh ppfrSefaom&v'fwpfckay:xGufEkdif&ef odkYr[kwfjzpfEdkifygu 'dkif,mavmhcfjzpfpOfzsufodrf;a&;twGufxnfhoGif;pOf;pm;&efawmif;qdkxm;onf/

ab*sif;tpdk;&u vlYtcGifhta&;[lonf w½kwfvlOD;a& 1 'or 3bDvD,HtwGuf vlrIb0tajctaeaumif;rGefatmifjr§ifhwifrItjzpf owfrSwfazmfjyxm;onf/ rnfokdY yifqkdapw½kwftpdk;&taejzifh pD;yGm;a&; zGHUNzdK;rIrSay:xGufvmrnfh pdefac:rI opfrsm;udktaemufurÇmESifh tjrif csif;zvS,fumajz&Sif;Ekdifa&;twGuf wHcg;zGihfxm;rnfjzpfaMumif; The Global Times

uqkdonf/ <

SONY uGef&uf*drf;tGefvkdif;Play Station ESifh *Dw0efaqmifrIqkdif&m 0,f,lpm;okH;ol azmufonfrsm;\ ukd,fa&;tcsuftvufrsm; aygufMum;oGm;apcJh&onfhtwGuf awmif;yefvkdufaMumif; World news owif;Website u azmfjyxm;onf/

SONY \ PlayStation ESifh *Dw0ufbfqkduf Qriocity wkdYukd Hacker

rsm;u {NyDv 2 &ufaeYu pwifwkdufckdufcJh&m tokH;jyKolrsm;\ Email vdyfpmrsm;? arG;ouú&mZfrsm;ESifh pass-

word rsm;ygoGm;ojzifh SONY aumf

ykda&;&Sif;u ,if;udpötwGuf awmif;yef&jcif;jzpfonf/

]]0efaqmifrItcsKdUukd wpfywftwGif; jyefvnf&&SdaprSmyg}}[k qkdeDtrIaqmif'kwd,Ouú| umZltkd[D½kdifu ajymMum;onf/ [D½kdifESifh tjcm;t&m&SdESpfOD;onf owif;pm&Sif;vif;yJGü OD;nTwfum awmif;yefpum; ajymMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ]]jyóemjzpfyGm;cJh&NyD; tokH;jyKolawG pdwfylyefcJh&wJhtwGuf tvGef0rf;enf;rdygw,f}} [k[D½kdifu ajymqkdonf/ azmufonfrsm;\ukd,fa&;tcsufrsm;aygufMum;oGm;

jcif;u ¤if;wkdY\bPf c&uf'pfuwftcsufrsm;ukd Hacker rsm; vufxJokdYygoGm;apcJhonf/ SONY onf FBI

ponfhtzJGUtpnf;rsm;ESifh yl;aygif;umazmufxGif;cJhMuolrsm;ukd pkHprf;aeaMumif;vnf; [D½k difuqkdonf/SONY onf twkdufckdufcH&jcif;ukd azmufonfrsm;xH owif;ykdY&ef aemufuscJhjcif;twGufw&m;½kH;ü&ifqkdifae&onf/

,cktcsdeftxd azmufonfrsm;\ c&uf'pfuwfrsm; tvJGokH;pm;vkyfcH&onfhowif;rMum;&ao;bJ tu,fí&S dvmygu avsm faMu;ay;&efSONY u pOf;pm;vsuf&SdaMumif;SONY wm0ef&Sdolrsm;uqkdonf/

<

tm*sifwD;em;wGif &xm;aemufusí &xm;oHk;pif;rD;½dIYAsLEdkat&dpf? ar 4AsLEdkat&dpf? ar 4AsLEdkat&dpf? ar 4AsLEdkat&dpf? ar 4AsLEdkat&dpf? ar 4

tm*sifwD;em;EdkifiHwGif NrdKUywf&xm;pD;eif;aomc&D;onfrsm;u &xm;rsm;aemufusaeojzifh pdwfwdkaygufuGJNyD;NrdKUywf&xm;oHk;pif;udk rD;½dIUzsufqD;cJhaMumif; BBC owif;wpf&yfu azmfjyxm;onf/

tm*sifwD;em;NrdKUawmf AsLEdkat&dpf&dS vlpnfum;&mblwm½HkoHk;ckwGif tqdkygqlyltHk<urIjzpfyGm;cJh&m rD;owform;rsm;ESifh &JwyfzGJUu udkifwG,fajz&Sif;cJh&aMumif; ¤if;wdkYuqdkonf/ tenf;qHk; vlpD;wGJ&SpfwGJ rD;avmifoGm;aMumif; &JwyfzGJUu twnfjyKajymMum;onf/ blwm½HkwpfckwGif &xm;qdkufvmpOf apmifhqdkif;aeaom a'goxGufaeonfh vltkyfu &xm;pufacgif;armif;ESifh vufrSwfppfudk &xm;ay:rSqGJcscJhaMumif; ,if;owif;uazmfjyxm;onf/ &xm;wpfpif;bD;acsmfaeí aemufusjcif;rsm; jzpfyGm;&onf[k taMumif;jycsufay;azmfjyxm;onf/

a&S;OD;pGm a['kd[k trnf&onfh blwmwGif t"du½kPf;pjzpfNyD; aemufxyfblwm½Hkrsm;jzpfonfh &mrdkYpfESifhhul'g'Dvmblwmrsm;odkY csufcsif;ul;pufoGm;jcif;jzpfonf/ vufrSwf½Hkrsm;udkvnf; zsufqD;aoma'goxGufaeonfh vltkyfBuD;onf rD;vmNid§rf;owfaom rD;owform;rsm;udkvnf; taESmifht,Sufay;cJhonf[k od&onf/&JwyfzGJUu c&D;onfoHk;OD;udk zrf;qD;xm;onf/ <

okH;pJGolrsm;\ukd,fa&;tcsufrsm; aygufMum;rItwGuf SONY awmif;yefwkdusKd? ar 4wkdusKd? ar 4wkdusKd? ar 4wkdusKd? ar 4wkdusKd? ar 4

w½kwf

w&m;½Hk;wGif tar&duefpD;u&ufukrÜPDrsm;tEkdif&pdefYvl;0pf(pf)? ar 2pdefYvl;0pf(pf)? ar 2pdefYvl;0pf(pf)? ar 2pdefYvl;0pf(pf)? ar 2pdefYvl;0pf(pf)? ar 2

tar&duefpD;u&ufukrÜPDajcmufckudk rdkufqdk&Djynfe,faq;½Hkrsm;u aq;vdyfaomufjcif;ESif hqufpyfaoma0'emrsm;aMumifh ukoay;cJh&aom vlemrsm;twGuf avsmf

a Mu;awmif;c Hw&m;p G Jqk dr IwGi faq;vdyfukrÜPDrsm;u tEkdif&&SdoGm;aMumif; BBC owif;wpf&yfuazmfjyxm;onf/

rdkufqdk&Djynfe,f&Sd aq;½Hk 37c ku pD;u&ufukr ÜPDrsm;onftEÅ&m,frsm;vSaom xkwfukefrsm;udkvlxktMum; jzef Y jzL;aeonf[kpGyfpGJajymMum;cJhonf/ aq;½Hkrsm;uusef;rma&;tmrcHr&Sdaom aq;vdyfaomufolvlemrsm;twGuf tar&duefa':vm 455 oef;zdk; avsmfaMu;awmif;cHcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ aq;½Hkrsm;

taejzifh aq;zdk;ESifhukocray;Ekdifaom vlemrsm;udkvnf; ukoay;ae&onfjzpf&m a0'emt&if;cHjzpf onfha q ; v d y f u k r Ü P D r s m ; x H r Saq;zdk;jyefawmif;cHonfhoabm jzpfonf/ odkYaomf pdefYvl;0pf(pf)w&m;olBuD;u aq;½kHrsm;\tqkdudk y,fcsvkdufcJhonf/

]]zdvpfarm&pf pD;u&uf[mjzpfuwwfqef; 'DZdkif;qifxkwfvkyfxm;jcif;r[kwfwmudk w&m;olBuD;u oabmwlcJhygw,f}} [k zdvpfarm&pfpD;u&ufukrÜPDrS rla&;*gepfu ajymMum;onf/

]]oufaotaxmuftxm;awGudk w&m;olBuD;qDydkYay;NyD;ygNyD/aq;½H koufaoawG&JU xGufcsufvnf; ygygw,f/ aq;½HkawGajymovdk vlemawGaMumifh olwkdYb@ma&;usyf&w,fqdkwmvnf; r[kwfygbl;}} [k vdk&Dvm'faq;vdyfukrÜPDt&m&SdwpfOD;uvnf;qdkonf/ <

39Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011 TheVOICEFOREIGN AFFAIRSFOREIGN AFFAIRS

----- 19571957195719571957- (arG;&uftwdtusrod&)wGif aqmf'Dtma&;AD;,m;EkdifiH &D,wfNrdKUwGif; t,fvfau'g tMurf;zufacgif;aqmifavmif; tkdprmbifrkd[mrufbiftm0wfbifvm'ifukd arG;zGm;cJhonf/ csrf;omaomrdom;pkwGif arG;zGm;cJhjcif;jzpfNyD; arG;csif;'gZifaygif;rsm;pGmwGif ckepfa,mufajrmuf om;jzpf/----- 19701970197019701970- ¤if;\zcifqkH;yg;cJh/----- 19741974197419741974- aqGrsKd;awmfpyfolwpfOD;ESifh vufxyfcJh/----- 19761976197619761976 - aqmf'Dtma&AsEkdifiH *sD'wf(Jeddah) NrdKU&Sd King Abdul- Aziz wuúokdvfwGif pD;yGm;a&;ESifhpDrHcefYcJGrIynmoif,lcJh/----- 19791979197919791979- 'DZifbm-qkdAD,ufjynfaxmifpku tmz*efepöwefukd usL;ausmf0ifa&muf----- 19841984198419841984- tmz*efepöwefEkdifiH&Sd qkdAD,ufwyfrsm;ukd jyefvnfwkdufxkwfaom tm&yfwyfzJGUukdaxmufyHh&ef ygupöwef ywf&Sf0gNrdKUokdY oGm;a&mufyg0ifywfoufcJh/ xkdYaemuf aqmf'Dtma&As?tmz*efepöwefESifh ql'efEkdifiHrsm;wGifvSnfhvnfaexkdifcJh/----- 19881988198819881988- tmz&efepöwefwGif t,fvfau'gtzJGUukdwnfaxmif? t,fvfau'gtzJGUonf tar&du?tpöa&;ESifh ¤if;wkdY\ r[mrdwfrsm;ukdqefYusifaom tpGef;a&mufrGwfqviftMurf;zuftzJGUjzpf/----- 19931993199319931993- ¤if;\rdom;pkykdifukrÜPDu tkdprmbifvm'if\&S,f,mrsm;ukd xkwfypfcJh/----- 19941994199419941994- aqmf'Dtma&AsEkdifiHu tkdprmbifvm'ifukd EkdifiHom;tjzpfrS y,fzsufcJh/----- 19951995199519951995 tar&duefig;OD;tygt0if vlajcmufOD;aoqkH;NyD; 60 cefY 'Pf&m&&SdcJhaom aqmf'Dtma&AsEkdifiH &D,mum;AkH;cGJrIwGif vufonfw&m;cHrSm tkdprmbifvm'ifjzpfonf[k aqmf'Dtma&AD;,m;uajymMum;/----- 19961996199619961996- ql'efEkdifiHrS tmz*efepöwefokdYoGm;a&mufcJh? tar&duefppfbuftrIxrf;tm;vkH;udkqefYusifaom tpövmrfOya'qkdif&mtrdefY (Fatwa) xkwfjyefí wpfurÇmvkH;&Sd ¤if;ukd axmufcHolrsm;udk zufpfay;ykdYcJh/----- 19981998199819981998- uifnmESifh wefZef;eD;,m;EkdifiHrsm;&Sd tar&duefoH½kH;rsm;wGif um;AkH;cJGrIjyKvkyfcJh?

]]9^11 tMurf;zufwkdufckdufrIt"duw&m;cHt,fvfau'gtMurf;zuftzJGYacgif;aqmiftkdprmbifvm'if\ukd,fa&;tusOf;}}

,if;AkH;cJGrIaMumifh tar&duef 12 OD; tygt0if 224 OD; aoqkH;cJh&/ tar&duefaxmufvSrf;a&;AsL½kdFBI u tvkdt&SdqkH; 0&rf;ajy; 10 OD;pm&if;oGif;cJh/----- 20002000200020002000- ,DrifEkdifiH&Sd at'ifqdyfurf;wGif tar&duefzsufoabFm Cole ukd wkdufckdufcJhNyD;tar&duefppfom;ckepfOD; aoqkH;cJhonfhtMurf;zufrIwGif t,fvfau'gtMurf;zuftzJGUu ¤if;\vufcsuf[k xkwfjyef/----- 2001? pufwifbm-2001? pufwifbm-2001? pufwifbm-2001? pufwifbm-2001? pufwifbm- tar&duefjynfaxmifpkurÇmhukefoG,fa&; t`rTmarQmfpifESpfckukdc&D;onfwif av,mOfESpfpif;jzifh 0ifwkdufcJh/ xkdYjyif yifw*GefppfXmecsKyfudkvnf; ypfrSwfxm;íc&D;onfwifav,mOfjzifhwdkufcdkuf&ef BudK;yrf;cJh/ urÇmhukefoG,fa&;arQmfpifwdkufcdkufcH&rIaMumifhvl 3ç000 eD;yg;aoqHk;cJh/ ,if;tcsdefu tar&duefor®wjzpfol a*smh'AvvsLbGwf&Sfu tdkprmbifvm'ifudk tao&& t&Sif&& tvdk&Sdonf[kajymMum;cJhNyD; qkaiG uefa':vm 25oef;xkwfjyefcJh/----- 2001? 'DZifbm2001? 'DZifbm2001? 'DZifbm2001? 'DZifbm2001? 'DZifbm- tar&duefaxmufyHhay;xm;aom wmvDbefqefYusifaom tzGJUrsm;utmz*efepöwef&Sd wdk&mbdk&mawmifwef;rsm;&Sd tdkprmbifvm'if\XmecsKyfudk 0ifa&mufpD;eif;EkdifcJhaomfvnf; bifvm'ifESifh ywfoufí tpteyifrawGU&SdcJh/----- 2002? pufwifbm2002? pufwifbm2002? pufwifbm2002? pufwifbm2002? pufwifbm- 9^11 tMurf;zufwdkufcdkufrIonf ordkif;udk ajymif;vJEdkifjcif;jzpfonf[laom tdkprmbifvm'if\ csD;usL;pum;ajymMum;xm;onfh t&nftaoG;nHhaomtoHoGif;wdyfacGxGufay:/----- 2002? Edk0ifbm2002? Edk0ifbm2002? Edk0ifbm2002? Edk0ifbm2002? Edk0ifbm- uifnmEdkifiH Mombasa NrdKU&Sd Paradise tyef;ajz[dkw,fudk tMurf;zufwdkufcdkuf&m vl 15 OD;aoqHk;? 80 cefY 'Pf&m&&SdcJhrIwGif t,fvfau'gtzGJUu ¤if;wdkYvufcsuf[kajymMum;/----- 2004? atmufwdkbm2004? atmufwdkbm2004? atmufwdkbm2004? atmufwdkbm2004? atmufwdkbm- 9^11 tMurf;zufwdkufcdkufrIudk pDpOfñTefMum;cJhaMumif; yxrqHk;ajymMum;onhf 18 rdepfpm AD'D,dkwdyfacGudk t,fvf*smZD;,m;owif;XmeodkY ay;ydkYcJh/ ,if;uJhodkY wdkufcdkuf&jcif;rSm 1982 ckESpfu vpfbEGefwGif tpöa&;av,mOfrsm;\ AHk;BuJwdkufcdkufrIu ¤if;udk vHIUaqmfay;cJhíjzpfonf[kqdkonf/----- 2007? pufwifbm2007? pufwifbm2007? pufwifbm2007? pufwifbm2007? pufwifbm- okH;ESpfcefYaysmufae&mrSm bifvm'ifaoqHk;aMumif; aumvm[vrsm;½kwfw&ufowif;xGufay:/----- 2008? ar2008? ar2008? ar2008? ar2008? ar- *gZmurf;ajrmif&Sd tpöa&;wdkYydwfyifxm;aomwHwdkif;rsm;zsufqD;&ef rGwfqvifrsm;udk tdkprmbifvm'ifu wdkufwGef;/----- 2010? Zefe0g&D2010? Zefe0g&D2010? Zefe0g&D2010? Zefe0g&D2010? Zefe0g&D- c&pfprwfaeYwGif tar&duodkYoGm;a&mufrnfhav,mOfudk AHk;cGJ&efBuHpnfcJhaomfvnf; ratmifjrifcJhonfhtMurf;zufvkyf&yfrsm; t,fvfau'gtzGJU\ vkyf&yf[kajymMum;aomtdkprmbifvm'if\toHoGif;wdyfacGxGufvm/----- 2010? rwfv2010? rwfv2010? rwfv2010? rwfv2010? rwfv - tar&duu 9^11 tMurf;zufrIESifhywfoufí pDpOfolwpfOD;jzpfolcgvpf&Sdwfrdk[mrufudk ao'Pfay;cJhygu zrf;qD;xm;aomtar&duefrsm;udkvnf; owfypfrnf[kajymMum;xm;aom toHoGif;wdyfacGay;ydkYcJh/----- 2011? Zefe0g&D2011? Zefe0g&D2011? Zefe0g&D2011? Zefe0g&D2011? Zefe0g&D- rGwfqvifajray:rS jyifopfwyfom;rsm; rxGufcGmygu Edkif*sD;&D;,m;wGifzrf;qD;xm;aom jyifopfEdkifiHom;udk vTwfay;rnfr[kwf[laom bifvm'if\ toHoGif;acGay;ydkYcJh/----- 2011? ar 12011? ar 12011? ar 12011? ar 12011? ar 1- ygupöwefwGif t,fvfau'gtMurf;zufacgif;aqmiftdkprm bifvm'ifudk

&ufpGJrSwfwrf;ar 2? wevFm -ar 2? wevFm -ar 2? wevFm -ar 2? wevFm -ar 2? wevFm - oD&dvuFmtpkd;&ESifhwrDvfusm;olykefrsm;tMum;jzpfyGm;cJhaom jynfwGif;ppfyJGwGif oD&dvuFmppfwyfu vlYtcGifhta&;csKd;azmufrIrsm; usL;vGefcJhaMumif; ukvor*¾\xkwfjyefcsufukd oD&dvuFmor�®wu jypfwifajymMum;onf/- vpfAsm;EkdifiHtay: aewkd;r[mrdwfwyfzJGUrsm;u avaMumif;rSypfcwfwkdufckdufrIrsm;jyKvkyfcJh&mwGif u'gzD\om;jzpfolaoqkH;cJhNyD;aemuf a'goxGufaeaom vltkyfBuD;u vpfAsm;&Sd ukvor*¾½kH;ukd wkdufckdufcJhrIaMumifhvpfAsm;&Sd ukvor*¾tzGJU0ifrsm;ukd jyefvnfac:,lcJhonf/ar 3? t*Fg-ar 3? t*Fg-ar 3? t*Fg-ar 3? t*Fg-ar 3? t*Fg- 0ifaiGedrfhyg;jcif;? tvkyfcsdefMum&Snfjcif;ESifh qif;&Jcsrf;omuGm[rIBuD;rm;jcif;ukd rauseyfjcif;aMumifhw½kwf(wkdifay)&Sd aumfvHjymtvkyform;okH;axmifausmfu arv 1 &ufaeY tvkyform;aeYwGifqEjycJhMuonf/- *syefEkdifiHwGif rwfv 11 &ufaeYu awGUBuKHcHpm;cJh&aom ivsif'PfESifh qlemrD'PfcH&rIrS jyefvnfwnfaqmufa&;vkyfief;rsm;twGuf ,ef;aiGav;x&DvD,H(tar&duefa':vm 49 bDvD,H) yrmP&Sd ta&;ay:bwf*sufukd *syefygvDrefu cGifhjyKay;cJhonf/ar 4? Ak'¨[l;- ar 4? Ak'¨[l;- ar 4? Ak'¨[l;- ar 4? Ak'¨[l;- ar 4? Ak'¨[l;- t,fvfau'gtMurf;zuftzJGUacgif;aqmif tkdprmbifvm'ifukd taozrf;rdcJhNyD;aemuft,fvfau'gtzJGU\acgif;aqmifrSm rnfoljzpfvmonfjzpfap t,fvfau'gacgif;aqmifonf tar&du\eHygwf (1) &efoljzpfonf[k tar&duefpDtkdifat'g½kdufwm vD,GefyefeDwu ajymMum;onf/- q,fpkESpfaygif;rsm;pGmMumatmif y#dyu©jzpfyGm;vsuf&Sdaom tpöa&;-ygvufpwkdif;ta&;ESifhywfoufíNidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;yJGrsm; jyefvnfjyKvkyfEkdifjcif;r&Sdygu jyifopftaejzifh ygvufpwkdif;EkdifiHukd todtrSwfjyKatmif jyKvkyfrnfjzpfonf[k jyifopfor®w qmukdZDu t&dyft>rufajymMum;onf/

wifat;ausmf

qkdrmvDyifv,f"m;jyESpfOD; pydefw&m;½Hk;axmif'Pf 439 ESpfowfrSwfruf'&pf? ar 4ruf'&pf? ar 4ruf'&pf? ar 4ruf'&pf? ar 4ruf'&pf? ar 4

wlemig;zrf;oabFmwpfpD;udkjyefay;qGJcJhaom jypfrIjzifh qdkrmvDyifv,f"m;jyESpfOD;udk pydefw&m;½Hk;wpf½Hk;u axmif'PfESpfaygif; 439ESpfcsrSwfvkdufaMumif; BBC owif;wpf&yfuazmfjyxm;onf/

2009 ckESpf ppfqifa&;wpfcktNyD;wGif ,if;"m;jyESpfOD;udk zrf;rdcJh&mrS pydefEkdifiH ruf'&pfaxmifwGifxdef;odrf;xm;cJh&onf/ jyefay;qGJcH&aom oabFmvGwfajrmufa&;twGuftpdk;&ESifh qufET,faom tzGJUtpnf;rsm;u aiGay;cJhonf[k w&m;½Hk;uajymqdkxm;onf/ oabFmom; 36

OD;ygaom oabFmudk zrf;qD;xm;pOfqdkrmvDwGif 47 &ufMumjyefay;qGJcHxm;cJh&onf/

,if;"m;jyESpfOD;udk vl 36 OD;tm;t"r®zrf;qD;xm;rI? "m;jyrIwdkYjzifhjypf'PfcscJhjcif;jzpfum tMurf;zufrI? 'kp½dkuf*dkPf;wGifyg0ifrI ESdyfpufrIwdkYrS vGwfajrmufcGifhjyKcJhonf/

tqkdyg oufwrf; ig;ckpmrQ&Sdaom axmif'PfuscH&onfh "m;jyESpfOD;\ trnfrsm;rSm ub'D0gvDuAÁ'lvm[DESihf a&a*pD[ufqeft*sDwkdYjzpfaMumif; AP uazmfjyxm;onf/

<

taozrf;rdcJhaMumif; tar&duefor®wtdkbm;rm;ajymMum;/Guardian <

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

40 TheVOICE FOREIGN AFFAIRS

xkdif;-uarÇm'D;,m;ESpfEkdifiH xkdokdYe,fpyfjyóemjzpfvmMujcif;rSm ESpftwefyifMumNyDjzpfonf/ ukefcJhonfh2008 ckESpf ,leufpukdtzGJUu ESpfEkdifiHe,fpyfa'o&Sd y&mAD[m&m;bk&m;ausmif;ukd uarÇm'D;,m;EkdifiHtwGufurÇmh,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfae&mtjzpfpm&if;oGif;ay;vkdufNyD;aemufykdif;jyóem pjzpfcJhMujcif;jzpfonf/tqkdyg bk&m;ausmif;onf ESpfEkdifiHe,fpyfwnfhwnfhay:wGif wnf&SdNyD;bk&m;ausmif;0if;twGif;rS 4 'or 6pwk&ef;uDvkdrDwmtus,f&Sde,fajr udkolykdifxkduf ukd,fykdifxkduf tjyef tvSeftjiif;yGm;aecJhMujcif;jzpf onf/e,fajrykdifeufudpöjzpfaom aMumifhE Sp fzufpvk H;r S rs d K ;csp fE k di fi Ha&;tiftm;pkrsm;twGuf tpkd;&tay:zdtm;ay;Ncdrf;ajcmufp&m vufeufwpfckozG,fjzpfvmovkd tpdk;&wkdYtwGufvnf; rJqG,fpnf;½kH;p&m ckwkH;wpfckjzpfvmonf/ xkdpOf? 2008 ckESpfukefykdif;wGif xkdif;rsdK;cspfrsm;u y&mAD[m&mbk&m;ausmif;teD;okdY oGm;a&mufNyD; xkdif;tpkd;&tay: e,fajr&,lay;a&; qE´jyrIrsm;jyKvkyfjcif;?uarÇm'D;,m;tpkd;&ESifh jynfolrsm;ukd½Iwfcsjcif;ponf wkdYjyKvkyfcJh&m ESpfEkdifiHpvkH;u vkHNcHKa&;wyfzGJUrsm; tjyeftvSefcscJ h Muonf/ ESpfzufrD'D,mrsm;omru a'owGif;ESifh tmqD,HrD'D,mrsm;u xkdif;ESifh uarÇm'D;,m;ppfyifjzpfawmhrnfhoa,mif a&;om;azmfjyMuonf/ tzGJU0ifEkdifiHrsm;\ tdrfwGif;a&;ukd rnfonfhtcgrQ 0ifa&mufpGufzuf&[lonfh rl0g'usifhokH;cJhol tmqD,HtwGufvnf; acgif;ukdufp&mta&;udpöBuD;wpfckjzpfvmcJhonf/ tmqD,HtaxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf ql&ifypfqm0rf? uarÇm'D;,m;0efBuD;csKyf [Gefqef

ESifh xkdif;0efBuD;csKyf tbDqpf0dcsmcsd0wkdYokH;OD; awGUqkHn§dEdIif;rIrsm;jyKvkyfcJhonfhwkdif jyóemu NyD;qkH;roGm;cJhay/ y&mAD[m&monf xkdif;a&m uarÇm'D;,m;twGuf trsdK;om;a&;jyóemwpfcktjzpf qufvufusef&SdaeNrJyifjzpfonf/

,ckwpfBudrf ESpfEkdifiHppfwyfwkdYtjyeftvSefypfcwfrIrSm {NyDv 22 &ufaeYwGifpwifonf/ ypfcwfwkdufckdufrIrsm;aMumifh ESpfzufpvkH;rSppfom;tenf;qkH; 6 OD;cefYaoqkH;onf/,ckwpfBudrfypfcwfrIrSm y&mAD[m&mbk&m;ausmif;ESifh 124 rdkifcefYa0;uGmonfh ql&ifjynfe,f&Sd wufc&mab;bk&m;ausmif;ESifheD;pyf&mwGifjzpfonf/tqkdyg bk&m;ausmif;onfvnf; ESpfEkdifiHpvkH;uolykdifonf? ukd,fykdifonf[k tjiif;yGm;aeonfhae&mwpfckjzpfonf/ wkdufckdufrIaMumifhESpfzufpvkH;u tjyeftvSefjypfwifajymqkdMuNyD;tmqD,HOuú|&mxl;&,lxm;aomtif'kdeD;&Sm;EkdifiHu tMurf;zufwkdufckdufrIrsm;tjrefqkH;&yfwefY&efwkdufwGef;NyD; tvGeftrif;pkd;&drfonf[kowday;onf/ uarÇm'D;,m;u ypfcwfrIukdxkdif;EkdifiHbufupwifonf[k qkdNyD; EkdifiHwumw&m;pD&ifa&;ckH&kH;(ICJ )taejzifh 1962 ckESpfwGifjy|mef;cJhonfhOya'twkdif;pD&ifay;&efawmif;qkdvkdufonf/ ICJ u1962 ckESpfwGif y&mAD[m&mbk&m;ausmif;onfuarÇm'D;,m;EkdifiH\tcsKyftjcmtmPmykdifeuftwGif;wnf&Sdonf[k Oya'xkwfjyefay;cJhonf/okdYaomf xkdif;tpkd;&u,if;Oya't&bk&m;ausmif;ukdomukd,fpm;jyKNyD;ab;ywf0ef;usif y&d0kPfonf xkdif;Ek difiHESif houfqdkifonf[k qkdumtjiif;yGm;rIrsm;rNyD;jywfbJ&Sdaejcif;jzpfawmhonf/

bkH&efolESifU bkHcspfolwkdhukd zefwD;ay;aeonfU xkdif;-uarÇm'D;,m;e,fpyfy#dyu©atmifausmfpdk;

umvtwefMum wtkHaEG;aEG;jzifh tajzrxGufEkdifcJhaom xkdif;- uarÇm'D;,m;ESpfEkdifiH e,fpyfa'o e,fedrdwfykdifqkdifrIqkdif&my#dyu©rSm NyD;cJhonfh{NyDvaemufqkH;&ufowåywfumvtwefMum wtkHaEG;aEG;jzifh tajzrxGufEkdifcJhaom xkdif;- uarÇm'D;,m;ESpfEkdifiH e,fpyfa'o e,fedrdwfykdifqkdifrIqkdif&my#dyu©rSm NyD;cJhonfh{NyDvaemufqkH;&ufowåywfumvtwefMum wtkHaEG;aEG;jzifh tajzrxGufEkdifcJhaom xkdif;- uarÇm'D;,m;ESpfEkdifiH e,fpyfa'o e,fedrdwfykdifqkdifrIqkdif&my#dyu©rSm NyD;cJhonfh{NyDvaemufqkH;&ufowåywfumvtwefMum wtkHaEG;aEG;jzifh tajzrxGufEkdifcJhaom xkdif;- uarÇm'D;,m;ESpfEkdifiH e,fpyfa'o e,fedrdwfykdifqkdifrIqkdif&my#dyu©rSm NyD;cJhonfh{NyDvaemufqkH;&ufowåywfumvtwefMum wtkHaEG;aEG;jzifh tajzrxGufEkdifcJhaom xkdif;- uarÇm'D;,m;ESpfEkdifiH e,fpyfa'o e,fedrdwfykdifqkdifrIqkdif&my#dyu©rSm NyD;cJhonfh{NyDvaemufqkH;&ufowåywfwGif tjyeftvSefypfcwfrIrsm;jzifh jyefvnftpcsDvmjyefonf/ e,fpyfwGifwyfpGJxm;aom ppfwyfwkdY tjyeftvSefypfcwfMuojzifh ESpfEkdifiHpvkH;wGif trsdK;om;a&;pdwf"mwf wGif tjyeftvSefypfcwfrIrsm;jzifh jyefvnftpcsDvmjyefonf/ e,fpyfwGifwyfpGJxm;aom ppfwyfwkdY tjyeftvSefypfcwfMuojzifh ESpfEkdifiHpvkH;wGif trsdK;om;a&;pdwf"mwf wGif tjyeftvSefypfcwfrIrsm;jzifh jyefvnftpcsDvmjyefonf/ e,fpyfwGifwyfpGJxm;aom ppfwyfwkdY tjyeftvSefypfcwfMuojzifh ESpfEkdifiHpvkH;wGif trsdK;om;a&;pdwf"mwf wGif tjyeftvSefypfcwfrIrsm;jzifh jyefvnftpcsDvmjyefonf/ e,fpyfwGifwyfpGJxm;aom ppfwyfwkdY tjyeftvSefypfcwfMuojzifh ESpfEkdifiHpvkH;wGif trsdK;om;a&;pdwf"mwf wGif tjyeftvSefypfcwfrIrsm;jzifh jyefvnftpcsDvmjyefonf/ e,fpyfwGifwyfpGJxm;aom ppfwyfwkdY tjyeftvSefypfcwfMuojzifh ESpfEkdifiHpvkH;wGif trsdK;om;a&;pdwf"mwf &Sifoef&Sifoef&Sifoef&Sifoef&Sifoef

xufjrufa&;wkdYjyefvnfpcef;xvmMuonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifhqkdygu bkH&efolESifh bkHcspfol(þae&mwGif EkdifiHtay:EkdifiHom;wkdYcspfjrwfEkd;onfhpdwf? EkdifiHom;wxufjrufa&;wkdYjyefvnfpcef;xvmMuonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifhqkdygu bkH&efolESifh bkHcspfol(þae&mwGif EkdifiHtay:EkdifiHom;wkdYcspfjrwfEkd;onfhpdwf? EkdifiHom;wxufjrufa&;wkdYjyefvnfpcef;xvmMuonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifhqkdygu bkH&efolESifh bkHcspfol(þae&mwGif EkdifiHtay:EkdifiHom;wkdYcspfjrwfEkd;onfhpdwf? EkdifiHom;wxufjrufa&;wkdYjyefvnfpcef;xvmMuonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifhqkdygu bkH&efolESifh bkHcspfol(þae&mwGif EkdifiHtay:EkdifiHom;wkdYcspfjrwfEkd;onfhpdwf? EkdifiHom;wxufjrufa&;wkdYjyefvnfpcef;xvmMuonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifhqkdygu bkH&efolESifh bkHcspfol(þae&mwGif EkdifiHtay:EkdifiHom;wkdYcspfjrwfEkd;onfhpdwf? EkdifiHom;wkdY,kHMunftm;kdY,kHMunftm;kdY,kHMunftm;kdY,kHMunftm;kdY,kHMunftm;ukdukdukdukdukd;;;;;&aom&aom&aom&aom&aomvlyk*¾dKvf? EkdifiHa&;ygwD? tpkd;&tzGJU tpnf;udkqkdvkdygonf) wkdYxGufay: vmjcif;[kqkdEkdifonf/ pdwf0ifpm;p&maumif;onfhtcsufrSm bkH&efolESifh bkHcspfvlyk*¾dKvf? EkdifiHa&;ygwD? tpkd;&tzGJU tpnf;udkqkdvkdygonf) wkdYxGufay: vmjcif;[kqkdEkdifonf/ pdwf0ifpm;p&maumif;onfhtcsufrSm bkH&efolESifh bkHcspfvlyk*¾dKvf? EkdifiHa&;ygwD? tpkd;&tzGJU tpnf;udkqkdvkdygonf) wkdYxGufay: vmjcif;[kqkdEkdifonf/ pdwf0ifpm;p&maumif;onfhtcsufrSm bkH&efolESifh bkHcspfvlyk*¾dKvf? EkdifiHa&;ygwD? tpkd;&tzGJU tpnf;udkqkdvkdygonf) wkdYxGufay: vmjcif;[kqkdEkdifonf/ pdwf0ifpm;p&maumif;onfhtcsufrSm bkH&efolESifh bkHcspfvlyk*¾dKvf? EkdifiHa&;ygwD? tpkd;&tzGJU tpnf;udkqkdvkdygonf) wkdYxGufay: vmjcif;[kqkdEkdifonf/ pdwf0ifpm;p&maumif;onfhtcsufrSm bkH&efolESifh bkHcspfolwkdY bmaMumifhxGufay:olwkdY bmaMumifhxGufay:olwkdY bmaMumifhxGufay:olwkdY bmaMumifhxGufay:olwkdY bmaMumifhxGufay:vmoenf;?vmoenf;?vmoenf;?vmoenf;?vmoenf;?b,folawGuxGufay:atmifvkyfaeoenf;[líyifjzpf\/ befaumufykdYpfowif;pmurl e,fpyfjyóemukd ]aygacsmifaumif; EkdifiHa&;ckwkH;} [k,ckwpfBudrfwGifa&;om;jyefonf/b,folawGuxGufay:atmifvkyfaeoenf;[líyifjzpf\/ befaumufykdYpfowif;pmurl e,fpyfjyóemukd ]aygacsmifaumif; EkdifiHa&;ckwkH;} [k,ckwpfBudrfwGifa&;om;jyefonf/b,folawGuxGufay:atmifvkyfaeoenf;[líyifjzpf\/ befaumufykdYpfowif;pmurl e,fpyfjyóemukd ]aygacsmifaumif; EkdifiHa&;ckwkH;} [k,ckwpfBudrfwGifa&;om;jyefonf/b,folawGuxGufay:atmifvkyfaeoenf;[líyifjzpf\/ befaumufykdYpfowif;pmurl e,fpyfjyóemukd ]aygacsmifaumif; EkdifiHa&;ckwkH;} [k,ckwpfBudrfwGifa&;om;jyefonf/b,folawGuxGufay:atmifvkyfaeoenf;[líyifjzpf\/ befaumufykdYpfowif;pmurl e,fpyfjyóemukd ]aygacsmifaumif; EkdifiHa&;ckwkH;} [k,ckwpfBudrfwGifa&;om;jyefonf/

ESpf

xkdYtwl befaumuf(xkdif;)ESifhzEGrfyif(uarÇm'D;,m;)tpdk;&wkdYutcsdeftcgoifhwkdif;? vkdtyfcsuf&Sdrnf[k,lqwkdif; y&mAD[m&mbk&m;ausmif;ukd aygacsmifaumif;EkdifiHa&;ckwkH;wpfckozG,f tokH;jyKvmEkdifonfukdawGUjrif&onf/ xkdokdYjyKvkyf&jcif;rSmvnf; EkdifiHa&;vrf;aMumif; aoGznfatmifvkyfonfh "avhwpfckozG,f jzpfvmonf/ y&mAD[m&mbk&m;ausmif;ESifh EkdifiHa&;vrf;aMumif; aoGznfoGm;atmifvkyfonfh"avhukd odvkdvQiftwdwforkdif;ukdodumrSjzpfvdrfhrnf/twdwfukdodxm;rSypöKyef taetxm;ukdaumif;pGmem;vnf oabmaygufEdkifrnfr[kwfygavm/ okdYygrS tem*wfukd q0g;MunfhEkdifrnfjzpfonf/ orkdif;aMumif;ukdMunfhvQif 1947 ckESpfwGifxkdif;Munf;wyf\ ppfOD;pD;csKyf qm&pfwmem&ufonf y&pfwDbefajrmif;tpdk;&ukdjzKwfcs&mü BudK;ukdifoljzpfcJhonf/ 10ESpfcefYtMumwGif qm&pfwmem&ufu tmPmodrf;acgif;aqmif

jzpfvmNyD; ygvufypfblqkef*&efukdjzKwfcsum 'kwd,0efBuD;csKyf omEGrfupfwDumcRef tm;xdyfqkH;ae&mokdYwifykdYay;vkdufonf/ aemufwpfESpfwGifrl upfwDumcRefukdz,f&Sm;u¤if;\ae&mukd&,lvkdufonf/ qm&pfwmem&ufonf rm&S,favm(ppftkyfcsKyfa&;trdefY) xkwfjyefNyD; EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ukdvnf; zsufodrf;ypfovkdowif;pm 18 apmifukdvnf;ydwfyifvkdufonf/ xkdif;zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'ESifh ygvDrefvTwfawmfukdzsufodrf;NyD;aemuf ¤if;\awmfvSefa&;ygwDrSmxdyfqkH;tmPmudk &,lEkdifcJhonf/

okdYaomfol\wif;usyfaomtkyfcsKyfa&;pepfatmufwGif pnf;vkH;nDñGwfrItaumiftxnfazmfa&;ESifhjynfolvlxk\taxmuftyHh&&Sda&;wkdYukdrnfokdYaqmif&Gufrnf[laomudpörSm qm&pfwmem&uftpd k;&twGufpdefac:rIjzpfvmonf/ okdYtwGuf bkH&efolESifhbkHcspfol&SmazGa&;ESifh EkdifiHMuG,f0csrf;omvmEkdifa&;rSm ¤if;twGufta&;wBuD;udpöjzpfvmonf/ xkdtcsdefwGify&mAD[m&mbk&m;ausmif;rSm olYtwGufrsufpdusp&mjzpfvm&awmhonf/ qm&pfwmem&ufonf xkdif;EkdifiHukd 1958 ckESpfrS 1963 ckESpftxdtkyfcsKyfcJhonf/ olonfxkdif;EkdifiHukd a'owGif;uGefjrLepfwkdY\Ncdrf;ajcmufrItEÅ&m,frSaumif;pGmab;roD&efrcjzpfatmifvkyfEkdifonfhtkyfcsKyfa&;pGrf;tif&SdcJhonfhwkdif y&mAD[m&mbk&m;ausmif;ukd EkdifiHa&;ckwkH;wpfcktjzpfaumif;pGmtokH;jyKcJhonf/ ]xkdif;EkdifiHawmftvHukd yxrOD;qkH;o,faqmifNyD; y&mAD[m&mbk&m;ausmif;xdyfqkH;rSm uRefawmfudk,fwkdifpkdufxlay;r,fvkdY xkdif;jynfolawGukd tmrcHajymcsifygw,f} [kyifrsdK;cspfpdwf tvGeftrif;jyif;jyonfhavoHjzifh rdefYcGef;ajymzl;olvnf;jzpfonf/ xkdtcsdefwGifol\tkyfcsKyfrI

pepfudpörSm jyóemr[kwfawmhbJuarÇm'D;,m;vlrsdK;rsm;onf xkdif;wkdYtwGuf jyóemay;olrsm;jzpfvmNyD;EkdifiHa&;vrf;aMumif;vnf; ajymif;oGm;&awmhonf/ tkyfcsKyfol&IaxmifhrSMunfhvQif jynfwGif;wnfNidrfa&;?trsdK;om;oifhjrwfa&;twGuf xkdokdYtokH;csjcif;rSm rSefaumif;rSefayvdrhfrnf/ qm&pfwm em&uftpkd;&\wif;usyfaomtkyfcsKyf a&;pepftay:rauseyfcsufrsm;vrf;aMumif;ajymif;oGm;cJh&onfhtavsmuf xkdif;EkdifiHwGifvnf; bkHtcspfESifh bkH&efolwkdYay:aygufvmonf/ okdYaomf jynfwGif;EkdifiHa&;wnfNidrfvmonfh tm;avsmfpGm pD;yGm;a&;tif*sifrSmvnf; aumif;pGmvnfywfvmEkdifonf/ 1963 ckESpfwGif tonf;a&m*gjzifh qm&pfwmem&ufuG,fvGefoGm;onf/ okdYaomf¤if;taejzifh uG,fvGefonftxd rnfonfhtcgrQ y&mAD[m&mbk&m;ausmif;xdyfykdif;wGif xkdif;EkdifiHawmftvH pkdufxlay;Ekdifjcif;r&SdcJhyg/

orkdif;aMumif; udpö&yfNyD; ,aeYtajctaeukdMunfhrnfqkdvQifaemufajcmufvqkdygu uarÇm'D;,m;wGifa&G;aumufyGJusif;yawmhrnfjzpfonf/EkdifiHa&;uRrf;usifolrsm; tqkdt&bk&m;ausmif;udpöonf uarÇm'D;,m;ü trsdK;om;a&;Ekd;Mum;rIrsm; jyefvnfjzpfay:vmatmif or®w[Gefqef\vkyf½kd;vkyfpOfwpfckomjzpfonf/[GefqefonfAD,uferfESifhvnf; e,fedrdwfjyóem zefwD;zl;onf/ AD,uferfaMumifh [Gefqef[líjzpfvmonf/

vmrnfhokH;vcefYwGif xkdif;EkdifiHü a&G;aumufyGJusif;y&eftpDtpOf&Sdonf/ 0efBuD;csKyf tbDqpf0dcsmcsD0tpkd;&u vlBudKufrsm;rnfhrl0g'rsdK;pkHukd tpGrf;ukefxkwfokH;um rJqG,f&efBudK;yrf;aeNyDjzpfonf/ tpdk;&qefYusifa&; &SyfeDtkyfpk(,cif0efBuD;csKyf

pmrsufESm pmrsufESm pmrsufESm pmrsufESm pmrsufESm 42 odkYod k Yod k Yod k Yod k Y

41Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011 TheVOICEFOREIGN AFFAIRS

udkodcsifudkodcsifudkodcsifudkodcsifudkodcsif ///// ///// AsKdU/ t,f'DwmMuD;/tdkprm aooGm;jyDAs/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/ ///// wu,fh wpfaumifbGm;ygyJAsm/udkodcsifudkodcsifudkodcsifudkodcsifudkodcsif ///// ///// ci fA sm; Munf h&wmESajrmwJhavoHaygufaeygvm;/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/ ///// td kprmu wu,f hSuper Empowered Individual yJOpöm/pGrf;tm;vGefyk*d¾KvfayghAsm/ wpfaumifbGm;aygh/ 'gayrJh qkd;wJhae&mrSmaemf/[pfwvmwdkYvdk rsKd;qdk;wJhae&mrSmwpfzufurf;cwf atmifjrifwm/udkodcsifudkodcsifudkodcsifudkodcsifudkodcsif ///// ///// cifAsm;u ol Super

Empowered Individual vdkY bmvkdYajymEkdif&wmvJ/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/ ///// td kprmaoaMumif;tkdbm;rm;u *kPf,l0rf;ajrmufpGmaMunmvdkufwmudku olY&JUta&;ygrIudk jyaewmyJav/ EkdifiHwpfEkdifiHeJYppfjzpfjyD; EkdifvdkufwJhtcsdefrSm aMunmovdkrsdK; aMunmwmaemf/ aMunmwJhyk*d¾Kvfu urÇmwpfckwnf;aom r[mtiftm;MuD;EkdifiH&JUacgif;aqmifaemf/tdkprmudk vlwkdif;odw,fAsm/ G talk

message awGrSmvnf; tdkprmaojyDqkdwmawGcsnf; csufcsif;wufvmMuwm/udkodcsifudkodcsifudkodcsifudkodcsifudkodcsif ///// ///// uRefawmfawmh odyfvufrcHEkdifao;bl;As/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/ ///// cifAsm;awmif tdkprmaojyDqkdwm uRefawmhfudk ta&;wMuD;vmajymaewmyJ/ tdkprmudpörSm cifAsm;wpfpkHwpf&m wdkuf½dkufepfemcJhwmrSr[kwfwm/ cifAsm;vdkvlrsdK;twGufawmif olu ta&;MuD;aew,f/tkdprmu Terrorism udk aemufwpfqifhwifvdkufEkdifwmyJ/udkoudkoudkoudkoudkodcsifdcsifdcsifdcsifdcsif ///// ///// b,fvdk/ ol Terrorist

rSef; awmh uRefawmfodw,f/ 'gayrJhhb,fvdk aemufwpfqifhwifvdkufEkdifwmvJ/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/ ///// Terrorism &JUt"dyÜm,fuae p&r,fAs/ Terrorism udk tMurf;zuf0g'vdkY b,folu pbmomjyefvkdufvJawmh rodbl;/ uaeY tm;vkH;'Dtwdkif;vdkufokH;aeMuw,f/ Terrorism

vkyf&yf vkyfaqmifol Terrorist udktMurf;zuform;vkdY bmomjyefMuw,f/ wu,fawmh Terror qdkwm

taMumufw&m;yJ/ Terrorist awG&JU&nfrSef;csufu vlawG txdwfxdwftvefYvefYESifh usD;vefYpm pm;jzpfa&;yJ/vlawGtxdwfxdwftvefYvefYjzpfatmif vky faqmifa&;0g'[mTerrorism jzpfjyD; vlawG txdwfxdwftvefYvefYjzpfatmifvkyfaqmifwm[mTerrorist Act ayghAsm/ 'Dae&mrSm tdkprmatmifjrifcJhw,f/udkodcsifudkodcsifudkodcsifudkodcsifudkodcsif ///// ///// b,fvdkatmifjrifwmvJ/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/ ///// vlawG txdwfxdwftvefYvefY jzpfukef&w,fAsm/ olYaMumifh tar&duefjynfaxmifpkrSmDepartment of Homeland Security

[k ]trdajrvkHjcKHa&;0efMuD;Xme} qdkjyD;0efMuD;Xmetopfwpfckwdk;vmw,f/olYaMumifh avaMumif;c&D;oGm;vma&;wpfacwfajymif;oGm;w,f/ 2001pufwifbm 11 rwdkifrD av,mOfpD;cJhwJholawGqdk&if tJ'Djzpf&yfaemufydkif; rSmav,mOfp D;wJ htcg td kprm&JUt"dyÜm,fudk aumif;aumif;odMurSmyJ/u&duxrsm;ukefwmaygh/ rwufciftppfaq;c H&wm MumrS Mum/cg;ywfcRwf&w,f? *smuifcRwf&w,f/ Laptop qdk tdwfxJuxkwfjyD; tjyifrSm owfowfxnfh&w,f? &SL;zdeyfcRwf&w,f/ av,mOfpD;&wm racsmarGUawmhbl;/ avqdyfudk tMumMuD; MudKoGm;&w,f/udkodcsifudkodcsifudkodcsifudkodcsifudkodcsif ///// ///// bmcRwfzdkYusefvdkYvJ/

t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/ ///// usefawmhusefao;w,f/ 'gayrJh wcsKdUuajymw,f/ wu,fvdkY wpfa,mufa,mufu twGif;cHabmif;bD? b&mpD,mxJrSm ,rf;xnfhjyD; azmufcGJzdkYMudK;pm;&if tJ'gawGygcRwfNyD;tppfaq;cH&udef;jrifw,fwJh/udkodcsifudkodcsifudkodcsifudkodcsifudkodcsif ///// ///// tm;yg;/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/ ///// tJ'g tdkprmyJav/wpfaeYwpfaeY vloef;aygif;rsm;pGmav,mOfeJY oGm;vmae&wm/ tppfaq;cH&vdkY ukefoGm;wJhtcsdefawGudk vl

oef;aygif;rsm;pGmeJY ajrmufMunfh vdkuf?b,favmuf tv[ójzpf oGm;vJ/tJvd kr s K d ; avqdy fvk H jc K Ha&;?taqmufttkHawG vkHjcKHa&;twGufokH;&wJh enf;ynmtwGuf? vlawGtwGuf p&dwfawGua&m EkdifiHwdkif;rSmenf;wmrSr[kwfwm/ tar&duefvdkEkdifiHrsdK;rSmqdk a':vmbDvD,Haygif;

rsm;pGm ukefusoGm;w,f/ 'gawGuowfowfxGufvmwmrSr[kwfwm/jynfolYa&;&m bwf*sufxJu zJhokH;&wm/ usef;rma&;wdkY? ynma&;wdkYbufrSm avsmhoGm;wmaygh/ wu,fawmhTerrorism aMumif h aowJ holuattdkif'DtufpfaMumifh? iSufzsm;aMumifhaowJhvlavmuf rrsm;Ekdifbl;/'gu aiGaMu;zufrSmyJ &Sdao;wm/tJ'Dzufudk tm½kHpdkufvdkufwmaMumifhwjcm;rl0g'a&;&mawGbufrSm avsmh

oGm;rSmu ydkawmifrjrifEkdifao;w,f/udkodcsifudkodcsifudkodcsifudkodcsifudkodcsif ///// ///// tkdprmu bmvkdY 'DvdkaygufajrmufoGm;wmvJ/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/ ///// trsm;MuD;ayg hAsm/'gayrJh uRefawmfajymcsifwmu ESpfcsufwnf;Asm/ tar&duefjynfaxmifpk&,f? *vdkb,fvdkufaZ;&Sif;&,f/udkodcsifudkodcsifudkodcsifudkodcsifudkodcsif ///// ///// tar&duefudk wdkufvdkufwmudk qdkvdkwmvm;/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/ ///// [kwfw,f/ tdkprmuTerrorism udk pwDxGifcJ hwJholrSr[kwfwm/ olYa&SUrSm aemifawmhfaemifawmfawG trsm;MuD;&SdcJhw,f/ &efola&G;wJhae&muGmoGm;wmyJ/ ppfat;acwfaemufydkif; tar&duefjynfaxmifpk [mjy d Ki fbufuif; r[mtiftm;MuD;EkdifiHtjzpf a&mufaecsdefrSm olupdefac:wdkufcdkufcJhwm/ ykvJqdyfurf; udk*syefawG 'kwd,urÇmppftwGif;tvpftidkuf,ljyD; AkH;MuJcJhwJhjzpfpOfaemufydkif; tar&duef tydkifxdk;ESufcHvdkuf&wmyJvdkY ajymMuw,f/ tar&duefor®wa*smhbGwf&Sfuvnf; ]igwdkYbuf

t,f'DwmESifU udkodcsifaqG;aEG;cef;uygcsifyg? ryg&if olYbufuyJ} With

us or Against us' qdkjyD; aMunmvdkufawmh ydkemrnfMuD;oGm;wmaygh/udkodcsifudkodcsifudkodcsifudkodcsifudkodcsif ///// ///// *vdkb,fvkdufaZ;&Sif;qkdwmua&m/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/ ///// *vdkb,fvkdufaZ;&Sif;qdkwmuawmh ]a&aMumajraMum½IHU}oGm;jyD; urÇmMuD;[m &GmMuD;wpf&GmvkdjzpfoGm;wJhjzpfpOfyJAs/ wpfae&meJYwpfae&m oGm;&vm&vG,foGm;w,f?vlxkqufoG,fa&;enf;ynmawG wufvmawmh jzpfaeysufaewmawGudkcsufcsif;jrif&awGU&w,f/ wpfae&mwnf;uaexdkifjyD;awmh urÇmtESHYudkqufoG,fvdkY&vmw,f/udkodcsifudkodcsifudkodcsifudkodcsifudkodcsif ///// ///// uRefawmhfaumifrav;u xdkif;rSm ausmif;wufaewmuRefawmfeJY oleJY xrif;rsufESmcsif;qdkif pm;vdkY&wmrsdK;udk ajymwmvm;/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/t,f'Dwm/ ///// tif;/ VZO orm;eJYawmh awGUaejyD/ [kwfw,f/ arQmfpifnDaemifudk av,mOf0ifwdkufawmhykvJqdyfurf;wkef;uvdk r[kwfbJwpfurÇmvkH;u wdkuf½dkuf tcsdefeJYwpfajy;nDjrif&w,f/ vlawG t½kyfav;awGvdk jyKwfuswmawG jrif&awmhydkjyD; Zmwfemwmaygh/ jzpfwmuvnf;wu,fhEkdifiHMuD;jzpfwJh tar&duef&JUESvkH;onf;yGwfae&mav/ 'gawG vkyfEkdifwmu wpfae&meJY wpfae&m oGm;&vG,fvmvdkYygwmaygh/ Terrorist awGtar&duefxJ0ifvdkY vG,foGm;w,f/tdkprmuvnf; xdkif&mrx ta0;wpfae&muaejyD; 'Djzpf&yfMuD;udk MudK;udkifvdk Y&oGm;w,f/ tifwmeuf?j*dK[fwk? vufudkifzkef;rsdK;pkH okH;jyD;vkyfvdkY&oGm;w,f/ 'DtcsufawGaMumifhav,mOfeJY0ifwdkufwJh jzpfpOfwpfckvkH;udk tkdprmu atmifatmifjrifjrif vkyfaqmifEkdifoGm;ovkd 'DtcsufawGaMumifhtdkprm&JUvkyf&yfu ydkjyD;acsmufcsm;p&maumif;oGm;w,f/ 'D 9^11 jzpf&yfu vlxkqufoG,fa&;,EÅ&m;awGaumif;rIaMumifh awmrD;vdkY ysHHUoGm;?xyfcgxyfcgeJYqkdawmh vlawG wkefvIyfacsmufcsm;ukefwmaygh/ av,mOfeJYc&D;oGm;wJhvlawGuvnf; t&rf;rsm;vmawmh aMumufpdwfudk ydkEdI;qGay;w,f/ Terrorism &JU&nfrSef;csuf atmifjrifoGm;wmaygh/udkodcsifudkodcsifudkodcsifudkodcsifudkodcsif ///// ///// tif; wpfaumifbGm;ygyJAsm/ vlawG uHqdk;rdk;arSmifuswmyJaygh/t,f't,f't,f't,f't,f'Dwm/Dwm/Dwm/Dwm/Dwm/ ///// olY&JUaemufxyf xl;jcm;csufu ol[m wcsKdUwpfaumifbGm;awGvdk EkdifiHwpfEkdifiHu ausmaxmufaemufcHjyKxm;wmrsdK; r&Sdbl;As/ *sL;ajcmufoef;udk pepfwusowfjyD;urÇmudk pdk;rdk;zdkYvkyfcJhwJh [pfwvmqdkolYaemufrSm *smreDEk difiH&S dw,f/tdkprmu EkdifiHhtmPm r&Sdbl;/ EkdifiHwuma&;&mpum;eJYajym&&if ol[mnon-state actor yJ/

rif;ndKpHrif;ndKpHrif;ndKpHrif;ndKpHrif;ndKpH

rif;ndKpH

twGif;a&;rSL;ql&if;ypfql0efu qkdonf/tMurf;zuf0g'wkdufzsufa&;

ESihf a'ojzwfausmf&mZ0wfrIrsm;ta&;udpöonf ,ckusif;yrnhftmqD,HxdyfoD;tpnf;ta0;wGifaqG;aEG;&rnfhudpörsm;jzpfonf[k tif'kdeD;&Sm;EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; rmwDemwmvD0guqkdonf/

tmqD,H xdyfoD;tpnf;ta0;udk vufcHusif;yonfhEkdifiHvnf;jzpfNyD;t,fvfau'gtMurf;zuftzG JU\tMurf;zufwkdufckdufrIrsm;ESifh qdk;0g;

aemufausmzHk;rStqufaemufausmzHk;rStqufaemufausmzHk;rStqufaemufausmzHk;rStqufaemufausmzHk;rStquf pGmBuHKawGUcJh&aom tif'dkeD;&Sm;wGiftjrifhqHk;wyfvSefYxm;onf/

zdvpfydkifEkdifiHwGifvnf; tblaq,yf tMurf;zuftzGJUudk zdvpfydkifppfwyfu owdxm;apmifhMuyfrIrsm;jyKvkyfvsuf&Sdonf/ tqkdygtMurf;zuftzGJUonf t,fvfau'gtMurf;zuftzGJU\ tpdwftykdif;jzpfaom *smrm;tpövmrD;,m;tzGJUESifh qufET,frI&Sdonf/

bifvm'ifaoqHk;NyD;aemuftjynfjynfqkdif&m &JwyfzGJU Interpol

u tMurf;zuftEÅ&m,fjrifhwufEkdifaMumif; owday;ajymMum;cJhNyD;

tar&duefEkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xmeuvnf; tar&duefqefYusifa&;tMurf;zufrIrsm;jzpfyGm;Ekdifjcif;aMumifhurÇmhvSnfhc&D;oGm;vmrIudk owday;rIrsm;jyKvkyfcJhonf/

vmrnfharvwGif pwiftouf0ifrnfh wefjyeftMurf;zufrIqkdif&mtmqD,H oabmwlnDcsuf Asean

Convention on Counter - Terrorism

onf tmqD,H a'owGif;&Sd tMurf;zufrI wefjyefwkdufzsufa&;ukd jr§ifhwifay;Ekdifrnf[k ql&if;ypfql0efu qkdonf/ <

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

42 TheVOICE FOREIGN AFFAIRS

oufqif&Sifem0yfukdvkdvm;ol)wkdYuvnf;qE´jyrIrsm;? tkHMuGrIrsm;jzpfatmifBudK;yrf;aeonf/ ppfwyftmPmodrf;rIrsm;jzpfrnf[laom aumvm[vwkdY yvlysHxGufvmvkdufao;onf/ okdYaomfppfbuftBuD;tuJutmPmrodrf;yg[k jynfolrsm;ukduwday;ajymqkdonf/ ppfwyfu¤if;wkdYtaejzifh bk&ifrif;jrwf\awmf0ifrdom;pkukdumuG,fapmifha&SmufoGm;ygrnf[kxyfcgwvJvJajymqkdNyD; xkdif;jynfolwkdif; ]'Drdkua&pDukdtvkd&Sdygonf? bk&ifrif;jrwfukd cspfcifMunfndKjrwfEkd;ygonf} [kuwdjyKoifhonf[kwkdufwGef;vsuf&Sdonf/ qkdcJhonfhtajctaetm;vkH;ukdMunfhvQife,fpyfa'otjyeftvSefypfcwfwkdufckdufrIrsm;aMumifh ppfwyftmPmodrf;rIjzpfay:vm&efr&Sday/ okdYaomf xkdif;jynfolrsm;taejzifhppfwyfonfta&;BuD;onfhtcef;u@ü&Sdaeonf[lonfukd owday;vkdonfhoabmwGif&Sdonf/ ppfwyftaejzifhjynfolrsm;tay:xm;&SdonfhppfrSefaomoabmxm;ukdazmfjycsifvkdaomaMumifhvnf;jzpfEkdifonf/ e,fpyfjyóemudkt&if;ppfMunfhyguta&;BuD;aom tcsufESpfckukd awGU&onf/

1/ ppfwyfurdrdwkdYwGifvufeuftjynfhtpkH&Sdonf/ okdYtwGufaMumifhawmf0ifrdom;pkESifhxkdif;tcsKyftjcmtmPmukdxdyg;vmrnf[k,lq&onfhrnfonfhNcdrf;ajcmufrIukdrqkdumuG,fwkdufzsufoGm;rnf[k qkdvkd

csifonf/2/ e,fpyfwGify&mAD[m&m

bk&m;ausmif;ESifh uarÇm'D;,m;&Sdaeonf/ jyóem&Sdonf/ okdYtwGufaMumif hxk dif;jynfolrsm;taejzif hjynfyrSbkH&efoltwGufpnf;vkH;nDñGwfrI&Sd&rnf [kqkdvkd&if;jzpfonf/

qkdygu xkdif;EkdifiHwGif toGifrwlonfhtiftm;BuD;av;&yfjzpfonfh'Drdkua&pDvkdvm;wmcsif;wlaomfvnf;tjrifESifhoabmxm;rwlMuonfhEkdifiHa&;(ygwD)tiftm;pk? jynfolvlxk?awmf0ifrdom;pkESifh ppfwyfwkdYtMum;qufqHa&;rSmcsdwfqufvsuf&Sdonf/ppfwyfubk&ifrif;jrwfESifhawmf0ifrdom;pkukd tumtuG,fay;vkdpdwf&SdNyD; jynfolvlxku bk&ifrif;jrwfukdcspfcifMunfndKonf/ okdYtwGufaMumifh jynfolvlxktaejzifhppfwyftay: xm;&SdonfhtjrifrSm tqkd;enf;onfh bufokdYolUtvkdvkd wdrf;ñGwfonfhoabmwGif&Sdonf/ EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ESifh tiftm;pkrsm;utqkdygokH;yGifhqkdifqufqHa&;ukd MunfhNyD; rJqG,fpnf;½kH;a&; vIyf&Sm;Mu&onf/ þonfyif y&mAD[m&mbk&m;ausmif;[laom uarÇm'D;,m;ESifh e,fpyfjyóemrSm xkdif;EkdifiHrStiftm;BuD;av;&yfpvkH;twGuf r&Sdrjzpfaom? vG,fvifhulaom bkHydkifEkdifiHa&;tokH;awmfcH jzpfvm&jcif;omjzpfygonf/

atmifausmfpk d;atmifausmfpk d;atmifausmfpk d;atmifausmfpk d;atmifausmfpk d;

Ref: Bangkok Post

pmrsufESm pmrsufESm pmrsufESm pmrsufESm pmrsufESm 40 rStqufrStqufrStqufrStqufrStquf

ukvor*¾ Vs oD&dvuFmoefhZifpdk;

vor*¾udk qE´jy uefYuGufMuygpkdY}} [k wkdif;jynfudkaqmfMovkdufolu oD&dvuFmor®wBuD; r[if'g&mZyójzpfonf/ ,if;uJhodkY or®wwpfOD;onf ukvor*¾udk vlodxif&Sm;vor*¾udk qE´jy uefYuGufMuygpkdY}} [k wkdif;jynfudkaqmfMovkdufolu oD&dvuFmor®wBuD; r[if'g&mZyójzpfonf/ ,if;uJhodkY or®wwpfOD;onf ukvor*¾udk vlodxif&Sm;vor*¾udk qE´jy uefYuGufMuygpkdY}} [k wkdif;jynfudkaqmfMovkdufolu oD&dvuFmor®wBuD; r[if'g&mZyójzpfonf/ ,if;uJhodkY or®wwpfOD;onf ukvor*¾udk vlodxif&Sm;vor*¾udk qE´jy uefYuGufMuygpkdY}} [k wkdif;jynfudkaqmfMovkdufolu oD&dvuFmor®wBuD; r[if'g&mZyójzpfonf/ ,if;uJhodkY or®wwpfOD;onf ukvor*¾udk vlodxif&Sm;vor*¾udk qE´jy uefYuGufMuygpkdY}} [k wkdif;jynfudkaqmfMovkdufolu oD&dvuFmor®wBuD; r[if'g&mZyójzpfonf/ ,if;uJhodkY or®wwpfOD;onf ukvor*¾udk vlodxif&Sm;pdefac:wkHYjyef&jcif;\taMumif;&if;cHudk avhvmMunhfavaomtcg 2009 ckESpfu NyD;qHk;oGm;aom wrDvfusm;olykefrsm; &Sif;vif;tjrpfjzwfonfhppfyGJBuD;ESifhywfoufaeonf/pdefac:wkHYjyef&jcif;\taMumif;&if;cHudk avhvmMunhfavaomtcg 2009 ckESpfu NyD;qHk;oGm;aom wrDvfusm;olykefrsm; &Sif;vif;tjrpfjzwfonfhppfyGJBuD;ESifhywfoufaeonf/pdefac:wkHYjyef&jcif;\taMumif;&if;cHudk avhvmMunhfavaomtcg 2009 ckESpfu NyD;qHk;oGm;aom wrDvfusm;olykefrsm; &Sif;vif;tjrpfjzwfonfhppfyGJBuD;ESifhywfoufaeonf/pdefac:wkHYjyef&jcif;\taMumif;&if;cHudk avhvmMunhfavaomtcg 2009 ckESpfu NyD;qHk;oGm;aom wrDvfusm;olykefrsm; &Sif;vif;tjrpfjzwfonfhppfyGJBuD;ESifhywfoufaeonf/pdefac:wkHYjyef&jcif;\taMumif;&if;cHudk avhvmMunhfavaomtcg 2009 ckESpfu NyD;qHk;oGm;aom wrDvfusm;olykefrsm; &Sif;vif;tjrpfjzwfonfhppfyGJBuD;ESifhywfoufaeonf/

ukvor*¾tqkdygppfyGJrS ppf&mZ0wfrIrsm;? vlYtcGifhta&;csKd;azmufrIrsm;ponfwkdYudk pmrsufESm 190 yg tpD&ifcHpmwpfapmifjyKpkum oD&dvuFmtpdk;&xHodkY wkHYjyef&ef tcGifhta&;ay;onfhtaejzifhukvor*¾tqkdygppfyGJrS ppf&mZ0wfrIrsm;? vlYtcGifhta&;csKd;azmufrIrsm;ponfwkdYudk pmrsufESm 190 yg tpD&ifcHpmwpfapmifjyKpkum oD&dvuFmtpdk;&xHodkY wkHYjyef&ef tcGifhta&;ay;onfhtaejzifhukvor*¾tqkdygppfyGJrS ppf&mZ0wfrIrsm;? vlYtcGifhta&;csKd;azmufrIrsm;ponfwkdYudk pmrsufESm 190 yg tpD&ifcHpmwpfapmifjyKpkum oD&dvuFmtpdk;&xHodkY wkHYjyef&ef tcGifhta&;ay;onfhtaejzifhukvor*¾tqkdygppfyGJrS ppf&mZ0wfrIrsm;? vlYtcGifhta&;csKd;azmufrIrsm;ponfwkdYudk pmrsufESm 190 yg tpD&ifcHpmwpfapmifjyKpkum oD&dvuFmtpdk;&xHodkY wkHYjyef&ef tcGifhta&;ay;onfhtaejzifhukvor*¾tqkdygppfyGJrS ppf&mZ0wfrIrsm;? vlYtcGifhta&;csKd;azmufrIrsm;ponfwkdYudk pmrsufESm 190 yg tpD&ifcHpmwpfapmifjyKpkum oD&dvuFmtpdk;&xHodkY wkHYjyef&ef tcGifhta&;ay;onfhtaejzifhaAGaqmfOD;ay;ydk Yvdkufonf/ xkdpOf udkvHbkdtajcpkdufowif;pmwpfapmifodkY ,if;tpD&ifcHpm\ t"dutpdwftydkif;rsm;aygufMum;oGm;avaomtcg vlodxif&Sm;jzpfvmawmhonf/aAGaqmfOD;ay;ydk Yvdkufonf/ xkdpOf udkvHbkdtajcpkdufowif;pmwpfapmifodkY ,if;tpD&ifcHpm\ t"dutpdwftydkif;rsm;aygufMum;oGm;avaomtcg vlodxif&Sm;jzpfvmawmhonf/aAGaqmfOD;ay;ydk Yvdkufonf/ xkdpOf udkvHbkdtajcpkdufowif;pmwpfapmifodkY ,if;tpD&ifcHpm\ t"dutpdwftydkif;rsm;aygufMum;oGm;avaomtcg vlodxif&Sm;jzpfvmawmhonf/aAGaqmfOD;ay;ydk Yvdkufonf/ xkdpOf udkvHbkdtajcpkdufowif;pmwpfapmifodkY ,if;tpD&ifcHpm\ t"dutpdwftydkif;rsm;aygufMum;oGm;avaomtcg vlodxif&Sm;jzpfvmawmhonf/aAGaqmfOD;ay;ydk Yvdkufonf/ xkdpOf udkvHbkdtajcpkdufowif;pmwpfapmifodkY ,if;tpD&ifcHpm\ t"dutpdwftydkif;rsm;aygufMum;oGm;avaomtcg vlodxif&Sm;jzpfvmawmhonf/or®wuvnf; ukvor*¾BuD;rSL;um pHkprf;a&;om;aom tpD&ifcHpmudk jyif;xefpGma0zefawmhonf/or®wuvnf; ukvor*¾BuD;rSL;um pHkprf;a&;om;aom tpD&ifcHpmudk jyif;xefpGma0zefawmhonf/or®wuvnf; ukvor*¾BuD;rSL;um pHkprf;a&;om;aom tpD&ifcHpmudk jyif;xefpGma0zefawmhonf/or®wuvnf; ukvor*¾BuD;rSL;um pHkprf;a&;om;aom tpD&ifcHpmudk jyif;xefpGma0zefawmhonf/or®wuvnf; ukvor*¾BuD;rSL;um pHkprf;a&;om;aom tpD&ifcHpmudk jyif;xefpGma0zefawmhonf/

oD&dvuFm jynfwGif;ppftpD&ifcHpmukvor*¾\ oD&dvuFmppfyGJ

ta&;pHkprf;ppfaq; tpD&ifcHpma&;om;onfhtzGJUudk taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf rpöwmbefuDrGef;u aumfr&SifzGJUay;xm;jcif;jzpfNyD; tif'dkeD;&Sm;EkdifiHom;ukvt&m&Sd rmZluD'&ufpfrefuOuú|tjzpf OD;aqmifyg0ifum? awmiftmz&durS ,ufpfrifqd kumESif htar&durS pwDAif&wfemwkdYu a&;om;jyKpkMujcif;jzpfonf/ tqkdygtpD&ifcHpmü 2009 ckESpfwGif NyD;qHk;oGm;aom oD&dvuFmjynfwGif;ppfaemufqHk;xkd;ppftwGif; jzpfyGm;cJhaomtpkd;&ESifholykefESpfzufpvHk;\vlYtcGifhta&;csKd;azmufrIrsm;? ppf&mZ0wfrIrsm;udk azmfjyxm;onf/ ukvor*¾\ cefYrSef;oHk;oyfcsuft& jynfwGif;ppfaMumifh vlwpfodef;cefYaoqHk;&aMumif; od&onf/

oD&dvuFmppfyGJqkdif&m ukvor*¾tBuHay;aumfr&Sifu EkdifiHwumw&m;½Hk;wGif w&m;pGJta&;,l&eftBuHay;xm;aomfvnf; rpöwmbefuDrGef;u ]]w&m;pGJzdkYudk uRefawmftrdefYay;vkdYr&ygbl;/ oD&dvuFm&JU oabmwlnDcsuf 'grSr[kwftzGJU0ifEkdifiHawG&JUzdtm;vdkygw,f}} [kajymMum;cJhonf/

ppfyG JjzpfyGm;&mae&modkY 0ifa&mufowif;,lrnfh owif;axmufrsm; EkdifiHwumapmifhMunhfavhvmolrsm;tm; wm;jrpfjcif;jzifh ppfowif;rsm;udk tarSmifcs&efBudK;pm;onf[kvnf; tpD&ifcHpmwGif yg0ifonf/ukvor*¾xkwfjyefcsufwGif yg0ifaom &&Sdxm;onfh"mwfyHkrsm;rSm ppfajrjyifwGif 0ifa&mufaq;ukoaomwrDvfq&m0efrsm;xHrS&&Sdonfh"mwfyHktaxmuftxm;rsm;omjzpfonf/ppfyGJtNyD;wGifvnf; t&Sifzrf;rdolusm;olykefrsm;udk okwfoifypfonfhtcsufrsm;vnf;yg0ifonf/ ukvor*¾onf tqkdygtpD&ifcHpmwGif

wrDvfusm;rsm;\ ppf&mZ0wfrIrsm;udkvnf; axmufjya0zefxm;onf/wrDvfolykefwyf\ twif;t"r®wyfom;pkaqmif;yH krsm;? uav;ppfom;rsm;ESifh a&SUwef;wGift&yfom;rsm;ukd rEkó'dkif;tjzpf toHk;csyHkrsm;onf ppf&mZ0wfoifhaom vkyf&yfrsm;jzpfaMumif; azmfjyxm;ao;onf/ ukvor*¾tultnDay;a&;pifwmrsm;? MuufajceDrsm;vnf; ypfrSwfxm;cH&onf[k ukvuqkdonf/

ukvor*¾\ tpD&ifcHpmudkoD&dvuFmtpkd;&\ a0zefrIrsm;ESifhywfoufí ukvajymcGifh&t&m&Sd zm[ef[ufu taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf taejzifh aumfr&Sif\ pHkprf;a&;om;rIudk axmufcHygaMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf/ ppf&mZ0wfrIusL;vGefolppfacgif;aqmifrsm;udk ½Hk;wifw&m;pGJqdkoifhvSaMumif; tBuHay;a&;om;xm;rIrsm;yif&Sdavonf/ ppf&mZ0wfoifholrsm;udk ppfckH½Hk;wifrnfqdkyguwrDvfusm;ppfacgif;aqmifrsm;rSmppfyGJtwGif;tukefusoGm;NyDjzpfírawGUEkdifawmhay/ odkYaomf wrDvfusm;vGwfajrmufa&; (LTTE) udkoD&dvuFmEkdifiHjyifyrS BudK;udkifaeaomEkdifiHa&;acgif;aqmifrsm; udkrl&SmazGEkdifayonf/

oD&dvuFm\ wkHhjyefcsuf]]uRefawmfwkdY&JU trsKd;om;jyef

vnfaoG;pnf;nDnGwfa&; vIyf&Sm;rIawGudk ukvor*¾&JU tpD&ifcHpmutaESmihft,Sufay;ygw,f/ 'g[mEkdifiHa&;t& tjrwfxkwfvkdolawG&JUtusKd;tjrwft&yg}} [k oD&dvuFmEkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; *grPdvpf&Sfrefu wkHYjyefajymMum;onf/

ukvor*¾vlYtcGifhta&;tzGJUrsm;? ppfyGJa&;&mpHkprf;a&;tzGJUrsm;wkdif;jynftwGif;vHk;00ifcGifhrjyKEkdif[koD&dvuFmtpdk;&u twdtvif;ajymMum;xm;NyD;om;jzpfonf/ ukv0if

pHkprf;ay;&efrvdk? rdrdwdkYwGifpHkprf;a&;tzGJUrsm;zGJUNyD;om;jzpfaMumif; EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; *grPdu ajymMum;xm;zl;onf/ oifcef;pm,la&;ESifhtrsKd;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfrI&,la&;aumfr&SifLLRC udk tpdk;&uzGJUpnf;ay;xm;um ppfwyfAdkvfcsKyfBuD;rsm;? t&m&Sdrsm;ESifh wyfrawmfom;rsm;udk ppfaq;ar;jref;rIrsm;jyKum? ae&yfudk wdrf;a&Smifaexkdifae&ol wrDvft&yfom;rsm;twGif;vnf; uGif;qif;ar;jref;rIrsm;jyKcJhonf[kqdkonf/ or®w&mZyóESifh nDtpfudkawmfpyfolumuG,fa&;0efBuD;u a*gwb,&mZyóudkyif ppfaq;xm;aMumif; qdkxm;ao;onf/ LLRC onf EkdifiHwum pHEIef;rsm;ESifhrnDaMumif; ukvor*¾aumfr&Sifu pGyfpG Jxm;jyefonf/ oD&dvuFmtpdk;&u t&yfom;rsm;raoqHk;&avatmif xdef;xdef;odrf;odrf;xkd;ppfqifum vlom;csif;pmemrIqkdif&m u,fq,fulnDrIrsm;vkyfaqmifonf[k tckdiftrmqdkxm;onf/ wrDvfusm;olykefrsm;uvnf;ppfwyf\ vlrsKd;wkH;owfjzwfrnfh&efpG,ftwGuf umuG,f&ygaMumif;qdkjyefonf/

oD&dvuFm\ ukvor*¾tay:tjyif;xefqHk;a0zefcsufum; ukvor*¾udk vlxktiftm;tvHk;t&if;jzifhqE´jy&ef or®w\ vIHYaqmfcsufjzpfayonf/

,aeh oD&dvuFm2010 twGif;oD&dvuFmwGif

jyKvkyfcJhaom or®wa&G;aumufyGJESifhvTwfawmfa&G;aumufyGJwdkYwGif vuf&Sdor®w r[if'gESifh ¤if;\ygwDutjiif;yGm;rIuif;rJhpGm atmifyGJcHEkdifcJhonf/ or®wa&G;aumufyGJwGif &mZyó\NydKifbufAdkvfcsKyfBuD;a[mif;qm&ufzGefqDumudk rJ ajcmufoef;?av;oef;jzifhtEdkif&onf/ or®w&mZyóonf ¤if;ygwDrS trwfrsm;ygvDreftwGif; tm;aumif;aepOfüor®woufwrf; tuefYtowfr&Sdxm;&Sda&; Oya'twnfjyKEkdif&ef BudK;pm;aeonf/ tmPm&SifpepfqDodkYOD;wnfoGm;EkdifaMumif; a0zefrIrsm;yif&Sdaeonf/ pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;rI azmfaqmifa&;twGuf tpdk;&toHk;p&dwfavQmhcsjcif;ESifh tcGefwkd;a&;udpörsm;udk or®wu OD;aqmif aqmif&Gufaeonf/

wrDvfvufeufudkifvIyf&Sm;rIrsm;jyefvnfx<uEkdifajc&Sd? r&SdudkrloD&dvuFmta&;avhvmolrsm;u

]No } [k trsm;pkajymMuonf/ tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf ESpfaygif;20 ausmf MumjynfwGif;ppfwGif wrDvfusm; rsm;\vufeufud ki f vIy f& S m ;r Ir Smtiftm;r&SdoavmufcsdeJYoGm;&um?touf&Sif&yfwnfa&;twGufyiftwif;½kef;uefaeMu&onf/ wrDvfrsm;udk tjyKwfESHcJhol a&G;aumufyGJ 0ifor®wavmif; AdkvfcsKyfBuD;a[mif;zGefqDumrSmvnf; ppfwyf\t&Sdeft0gESifh taqmifta,mifudk EkdifiHa&;vkyf&mwGif toHk;jyKonfqkdaompGyfpG Jcsufjzif h axmif'PfuscHae&onf/

oD&dvuFmta&;tpD&ifcHpm ESifU ukvor*¾

ukvor*¾rSm oD&dvuFm ppf&mZ0wfrItpD&ifcHpmudk tNrJwrf;odrf;qnf;xm;rnfr[kwfbJ EkdifiHwumudk csjy&rnfjzpfaMumif; ajymMum;rIrsm;&Sdvmonf/

]]uRefawmfwdkY'gudk EkdifiHwum

tokdif;t0dkif;qDudk ydkYzdkY&Sdygw,f}} [kukvajymcGifh&t&m&Sd zm[ef[ufuowif;axmufrsm;udk ajymMum;onf/oD&dvuFmonf wkHYjyef&ef tcGifhta&;&Ekdif&eftwGuf xGufvmaomtpD&ifcHpmudk ,if;EkdifiHodkY ueOD;ydkYjcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqufvufajymMum;onf/

]]uRefawmfwdkYu 'gudktjrefqHk;zGifhcsrSmyg}} [k ¤if;uqkdao;onf/ukvor*¾tzGJU0ifEkdifiHrsm;txl;ojzifhADwdkyg0g&Sdaom EkdifiHrsm;jzpfonfhtar&duefjynfaxmifpk? NAdwdef? jyifopf?w½kwfE Si f h½ k& Sm;wd k Yx H tqd kygtpD&ifcHpmay;ydkY&efpDpOfaeaMumif;ukvowif;&if;jrpfwpfOD;u twnfjyKay;onf/

oD&dvuFm ppf&mZ0wfrIrsm;avhvmoHk;oyfcsufxGufvmjcif;onfEkdifiHudkaoG;cGJoyfvQKdjcif;[k or®wuqdkaeonf/

oefYZifpdk;oefYZifpdk;oefYZifpdk;oefYZifpdk;oefYZifpdk;Ref : BBC, Reuters, ABC

]]uk

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

44 TheVOICE



SPORT2013 ta&SYawmiftm&Stm;upm;NydKifyJGwGif jrif;pD;upm;enf; xnfUoGif;usif;y&efpDpOf&efukef? ar 3&efukef? ar 3&efukef? ar 3&efukef? ar 3&efukef? ar 3

,if;jrif;pD;NydKifyJGukd usif;y&eftenf;qkH; EkdifiHav;EkdifiH yg0if&rnfjzpfaMumif;? qD;*drf;NydKifyJGwGif jrif;pD;upm;enf;ygEkdifa&;twGuf&nf&G,fNyD;jyifqifaqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif;?

NyD;cJhonfh (26) BudrfajrmufwGif jrif;pD;upm;enf;yg0ifcJhjcif;r&Sdao;aMumif;?,ck usif;yrnfh (27) BudrfajrmufwGifjrif; pD;upm;enf;yg0ifjcif;&Sd? r&Sdukdrlrod&Sd&ao;aMumif;? yg0ifygu ,SOf

jrefrmUvufa&G;pif ,l - 19 toif;upm;orm;rsm;xyfrHac:,lrnf&efukef? ar 4&efukef? ar 4&efukef? ar 4&efukef? ar 4&efukef? ar 4

xkdif;EkdifiHü arv 21 &ufaeYrS ZGefv 4 &ufaeYtxdtdrf&SiftjzpfvufcHusif;yrnfh rJacgiftm;upm;NydKifyGJokdY 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifrnfh jrefrmvufa&G;pif ,l - 19 toif;twGuftm;upm;orm;rsm;xyfrHtm;jznfhac:,lrnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHabmvHk; tzGJUcsKyfjyefMum;a&;wm0efcH

OD;pdk;rdk; u ajymMum;onf/,l - 19 toif;yPmr upm;

orm;a&G;cs,fajcprf;yGJudk ar 13&uf? 15 &uf? 17 &ufaeYwkdYwGifeHeufydkif;rsm;ü ok0PÖtm;upm;uGif;ü a&G;cs,frnfjzpfNyD; ,l -19 toif;onf 2011 ckESpf pufwifbmvwGifjrefrmEkdifiHrS tdrf&SiftjzpfvufcHusif;

013 ta&SUawmiftm&Stm;upm;NydKifyJ G 013 ta&SUawmiftm&Stm;upm;NydKifyJ G 013 ta&SUawmiftm&Stm;upm;NydKifyJ G 013 ta&SUawmiftm&Stm;upm;NydKifyJ G 013 ta&SUawmiftm&Stm;upm;NydKifyJ G (SEA Games) wGif jrif;pD;upm;enf;xnfhoGif;usif;y&efwGif jrif;pD;upm;enf;xnfhoGif;usif;y&efwGif jrif;pD;upm;enf;xnfhoGif;usif;y&efwGif jrif;pD;upm;enf;xnfhoGif;usif;y&efwGif jrif;pD;upm;enf;xnfhoGif;usif;y&efpDpOfaqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHjrif;pD;tzJGUcsKyf Ouú| OD;Nidrf;ausmfu pDpOfaqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHjrif;pD;tzJGUcsKyf Ouú| OD;Nidrf;ausmfu pDpOfaqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHjrif;pD;tzJGUcsKyf Ouú| OD;Nidrf;ausmfu pDpOfaqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHjrif;pD;tzJGUcsKyf Ouú| OD;Nidrf;ausmfu pDpOfaqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHjrif;pD;tzJGUcsKyf Ouú| OD;Nidrf;ausmfu The Voice Weekly

okdY ajymMum;onf/okdY ajymMum;onf/okdY ajymMum;onf/okdY ajymMum;onf/okdY ajymMum;onf/

2

NydKifEkdif&eftwGufukdrl tm;upm;ESifhum,ynmOD;pD;Xmeu tpnf;ta0;ac:,lxm;aMumif; ¤if;u ajymMum;onf/

,if;NydKifyJGwGif jrif;pD;NydKifyJGyg

0ifrnfqkdygu &nf&G,fxm;aomupm;enf;NydKifyJGrsm;rSm c&D;&Snfjrif;pD;NydKifyJG? wef;ckef? tvSckefESifh awmwGif;ckef[lonfh okH;&yfaygif; okH;rsKd;NydKifyJGusif;y&ef pDpOfxm;aMumif;? ,if;NydKifyJGwGif jrefrmh½kd;&mtom;us tpD;NydKifyJGwkdYukd xnfhoGif;&ef&nf&G,fxm;aMumif; ¤if;u qufvufajymMum;

onf/c&D;&Snfjrif;pD;NydKifyJGESifh jrif;½kd;

&mtom;usjrif;pD;NydKifyJGwkdYwGif jrif;aumifa&vkHavmufrI&SdaMumif;? okH;&yfaygif;okH;rsKd; NyKdifygu jrif;aumifa&vkdtyfao;aMumif; jrif;pD;tzJGUcsKyfrefae*sm OD;aZmfaZmf&Ju ajymMum;onf/ <

yrnfh tmqD,H ,l - 19 abmvHk;NydKifyGJtawGUtBuHK&&Sdap&ef &nf&G,fjcif;jzpfaMumif;? ,l - 19 toif;onf 2013 jrefrmqD;*drf;wGif atmifjrifrI&&Sdap&ef &nf&G,fzGJUpnf;xm;aMumif; ¤if;uqkdonf/ <

pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&SifESpfOD; jrefrmU½dk;&mvufa0Shuvyfwnfaxmif&efukef? ar 2&efukef? ar 2&efukef? ar 2&efukef? ar 2&efukef? ar 2

pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;jzpfaoma'gufwmcifarmifxGef; (xufvif;wdkif;&if;aq;0g;xkwfvkyfa&;ukrÜPD)ESifh OD;0gqdk (0gqdk Travel & Tour

Co., Ltd.) wdkYonf jrefrmh½dk;&mvufa0SUuvyfwpfckpDwnfaxmifvdkufNyDjzpfaMumif; ½dk;&mvufa0SUyGJpDpOfoltodkif;t0dkif;xHrS pHkprf;od&onf/

a'gufwmcifarmifxGef;ydkifqdkif

aom ½dk;&mvufa0SUuvyfudk e*g;rmef (Power Dragon) [k trnfay;xm;NyD; vufa0SYenf;jytjzpf ,cifKLN uvyfwGif enf;jywm0ef,lcJhaom OD;ausmfpdk;udk cefYtyfxm;aMumif;?OD;0gqdkydkifqdkifaomuvyfrSm emrnftwnfwusray;&ao;bJ enf;jytjzpf EdkifiHausmfvufa0SYcsefyD,Ha[mif; 0rfcsK dif;udk cefYtyfxm;aMumif; jrefrmh½dk;&mvufa0SYyGJrsm;pDpOfol OD;pdkif;aZmfaZmfu twnfjyKajymMum;onf/

]]uvyfrSm emrnfBuD;rygbl;/vlopfav;awGyg/ t&nftcsif;&SdwJhrsKd;qufopfvufa0SYorm;awGay:xGef;zdkYeJY EdkifiHukdudk,fpm;jyKEdkifr,fh? EdkifiHh*kPfaqmifEdkifr,fh vufa0SYorm;awG arG;xkwfzdkY &nf&G,fvkyfaqmifoGm;rSmyg}}

[k e*g;rmef (Power Dragon) uvyfenf;jy OD;ausmfpdk;u &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/

OD;0gqdkwnfaxmifaom ½dk;&mvufa0SYuvyfrSm emrnftwnfwusray;&ao;aomfvnf; t&nftcsif;&Sdaom &Gufykef;oD;vli,fvufa0SYorm;rsm;udk &SmazGac:,laeNyDjzpfaMumif; touf 52 ESpft&G,f vufa0SUenf;jyBuD;wpfOD;uqdkonf/

jrefrmEdkifiHwGif ½dk;&mvufa0SUuvyfBuD; 16 ckcefY&SdNyD; NyD;cJhonfhvydkif;twGif;u emrnfBuD;uvyfwpfckjzpfaom ,u©Asmvvufa0SYuvyfrSm ydkif&SifEkwfxGufoGm;NyDjzpfaMumif; OD;pdkif;aZmfaZmfu xyfavmif;ajymMum;onf/

<

yxrqHk;tBudrf trsKd;orD;zlq,f (tvGwfwef;) NydKifyGJMo*kwfvwGif usif;yrnf&efukef? ar 4&efukef? ar 4&efukef? ar 4&efukef? ar 4&efukef? ar 4

jrefrmEdkifiHabmvHk;tzGJUcsKyfu pDpOfí yxrqHk;tBudrf trsKd;orD;zlq,f (tvGwfwef;) NydKifyGJudk 2011ckESpf Mo*kwfvtwGif; usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; zlq,ftoif;Ouú| OD;&JxG#fu The Voice Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/

tqdkyg trsKd;orD;zlq,fNydKifyGJrS xl;cRefaomupm;orm;rsm;udk a&G;cs,fí trsKd;orD;zlq,fvufa&G;piftoif;udk zGJUpnf;oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; EdkifiHwumzlq,fNydKifyGJrsm;wGif 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKif&ef &nf&G,favhusifhoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? 2011 qD;*drf;wGifvnf; trsKd;orD;abmvHk;toif; yg0ifrnfjzpfNyD; 2013qD;*drf; wGifvnf; yg0ifrnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/

trsKd;orD;zlq,f (tvGwfwef;) NydKifyGJudk vdIifrdk;vHkavvHktm;upm;uGif;wGif usif;yrnfjzpfNyD; toif;rSwfyHkwifrsm;udk ZGefvwwd,ywfwGif zlq,faumfrwDodkY aemufqHk;xm;í wif&rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiHabmvHk;tzGJUcsKyf jyefMum;a&;wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ <

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

46 TheVOICE

Breaking News- cs,fqD;yGJpOfwGif rdrdupm;orm;rsm; pdwfwnfNidrfrItm;enf;aernfudkpdk;&drfrdaMumif; enf;jyzm*lqefuqdkonf/- tJAmweftoif;taejzifh refpD;wD;toif;udk owdxm;íwdkufppfzGifhupm;Edkif&efvdktyfaMumif; tJAmwef*dk;orm;

wrfa[mif;0yfu oHk;oyfajymMum;onf/- bmpDvdkemtoif;enf;jytzGJUonf wdkufppfrSL;rufqDudk vmvD*gyGJpOftcsKdUrupm;apbJ acwåtem;ay;&efpDpOfae

aMumif; pydefrD'D,mrsm;u azmfjyonf/- qef;'g;vef;toif;y&dowfrsm;onf toif;ü'Pf&m&upm;orm; OD;a&wdk;yGm;aeí pdwfysuftm;avsmhaeaMumif;

The Guardin rD'D,mu azmfjyonf/- ½dk;rm;-atpDrDvefyGJpOfü NydKifbufudktEdkif,lícsefyD,HqkqGwfcl;&ef jyifqifxm;aMumif; atpDrDveftoif;

wm0ef&Sdyk*¾dKvfrsm;u owif;xkwfjyefonf/- pwkwfpD;wD;-tmqife,fyGJpOfü rdrdwdkYtoif;ajcpGrf;jytEdkif,lrnf[k qHk;jzwfxm;MuaMumif; tmqife,f

uGif;v,fupm;orm; emq&Du xkwfazmfajymMum;onf/- vDAmyl;toif;onf wdkufppfrSL;qGm&ufpfESifh 'gaumufcsfwdkYaMumifh ,l½dkygvd*f 0ifcGifh&vdrfhrnf[k y&D;rD;,m;vd*f

todkuft0ef;u oHk;oyf vdkufonf/- cs,fqD;toif;enf;jy tefq,fqavmhwDonf ref,lESifhupm;rnfhyGJwGif vdktyfygu wdkufppfrSL;av;OD;

toHk;jyKrnfjzpfaMumif; The Sun rD'D,mu azmfjyonf/

English Premier League Prediction Match (36)

]abmfvfwef? 0ufpf[rf;? pyg;pf? tmqife,f? ref,l}armifom'if

tufpwefADvmESifh 0D*ef (y-ausmh 0D*ef 1;2 ADvm)tufpwefADvmESifh 0D*ef (y-ausmh 0D*ef 1;2 ADvm)tufpwefADvmESifh 0D*ef (y-ausmh 0D*ef 1;2 ADvm)tufpwefADvmESifh 0D*ef (y-ausmh 0D*ef 1;2 ADvm)tufpwefADvmESifh 0D*ef (y-ausmh 0D*ef 1;2 ADvm) - tdrf&Siftoif;twGuf trSwfrvdktyfaomfjim; 0D*eftwGufrl½HI;ír&onfhtaetxm;&Sdae&m rxifrSwfbJ ,SOfNydKifrIjyif;xefrnfhyGJjzpfvmEkdifonf/ 0D*ef\vuf&SdajcpGrf;onfNydKifbufudk ajc&nfwlupm;EkdifpGrf;&Sdaeonf/ ADvmtoif;vlpkHyGJxGufí zdtm;ay;upm;rnfjzpfonfhwkdif yGJcsdefjynfhrmefxnfhupm;rnfh 0D*efaMumifh oGif;*dk;enf;aom oa&yGJjzpfvmEkdifonf/abmfvfwefESifh qef;'g;vef; (y-ausmh qef;'g;vef; 1; 0 abmfvfwef)abmfvfwefESifh qef;'g;vef; (y-ausmh qef;'g;vef; 1; 0 abmfvfwef)abmfvfwefESifh qef;'g;vef; (y-ausmh qef;'g;vef; 1; 0 abmfvfwef)abmfvfwefESifh qef;'g;vef; (y-ausmh qef;'g;vef; 1; 0 abmfvfwef)abmfvfwefESifh qef;'g;vef; (y-ausmh qef;'g;vef; 1; 0 abmfvfwef) - tdrfuGif;ajcpGrf;rmausmaomfvnf; ESpfyGJquft½IH;awGUcJhonfhtwGuf ,ckyGJwGif abmfvfweftoif;ajcukefxkwfupm;rnfrSmaocsmonf/ qef;'g;vef;onfcHppfAsL[mydkif; tm;enf;aeqJjzpfonf/ okdYaomf abmfvfwefESifhqHkawGUwkdif; &v'faumif;avh&SdcJhonfudk awGU&\/rnfodkYyif&Sdap ,ckyGJwGif t"du upm;orm;rsm;'Pf&m&aeaom qef;'g;vef;toif;twGuf ]oa&}onfomtjrihfqHk;&v'fjzpfrnf/ rxifrSwfbJ oGif;*dk;rsm;Ekdifonf/tJAmwefESih f refpD;wD; (y-ausmh refpD;wD; 1;2 tJAmwef)tJAmwefESih f refpD;wD; (y-ausmh refpD;wD; 1;2 tJAmwef)tJAmwefESih f refpD;wD; (y-ausmh refpD;wD; 1;2 tJAmwef)tJAmwefESih f refpD;wD; (y-ausmh refpD;wD; 1;2 tJAmwef)tJAmwefESih f refpD;wD; (y-ausmh refpD;wD; 1;2 tJAmwef) - Oa&mycsefyD,Hvd*f 0ifcGifh&a&; BudK;yrf;aeaomrefpD;wD;\ uGif;v,fcHppfupm;yHk uspfvspfrItm;enf;aeonf/ tJAmwef onf tdrfuGif;ü toif;wkdif;udkNcdrf;ajcmuf'ku©ay;EkdifpGrf;&SdNyD; wkdufppf- cHppf upm;yHk [efcsufnDae&m {nfhonftoif;taeESifh ½kef;uef&zG,f&Sdonf/ESpfoif;vkHk;zGifhupm;MuOD;rnfjzpfí NrdKif qkdifoGufvufaernf/ wefjyefwdkufppfupm;yHk ydkaumif;aom tJAmweftoif;ta&;redrfhEkdif/ oGif;*dk;rsm;rnf/e,l;umq,fESifh bmrif*rf (y-ausmh bmrif*rf 0;2 e,l;umq,f )e,l;umq,fESifh bmrif*rf (y-ausmh bmrif*rf 0;2 e,l;umq,f )e,l;umq,fESifh bmrif*rf (y-ausmh bmrif*rf 0;2 e,l;umq,f )e,l;umq,fESifh bmrif*rf (y-ausmh bmrif*rf 0;2 e,l;umq,f )e,l;umq,fESifh bmrif*rf (y-ausmh bmrif*rf 0;2 e,l;umq,f ) - ta0;uGif;wkdufppfqifEkdifpGrf;avsmh&Jaewwfonfh bmrif*rftoif;onf wef;rqif;&a&;twGuf ,ckyGJü &v'faumif;&ef ajcukefxkwfrnfjzpfonf/ e,l;umq,ftoif;om;rsm;om bmrif*rfbufodkY awmifyHwkdufppfxdk;azmufEkdifvQif tdrf&SiftrSwfjynhf&oGm;Ekdifonf/bmrif*rf\ cHppfaygufwwfrIaMumifh oGif;*dk;rsm;Ekdifonf/0ufpf[rf;ESifh bvufbef; (y-ausmh bvufbef; 1;1 0ufpf[rf;)0ufpf[rf;ESifh bvufbef; (y-ausmh bvufbef; 1;1 0ufpf[rf;)0ufpf[rf;ESifh bvufbef; (y-ausmh bvufbef; 1;1 0ufpf[rf;)0ufpf[rf;ESifh bvufbef; (y-ausmh bvufbef; 1;1 0ufpf[rf;)0ufpf[rf;ESifh bvufbef; (y-ausmh bvufbef; 1;1 0ufpf[rf;) - wef;qif;ZkefwGif;rS ½kef;rxGufEkdifjzpfaeonfh0ufpf[rf;onf tpOftvmNydKifbuf bvufbef;xuf ½kef;uefupm;tm;ykdaumif;aeonf/ bvufbef;onf,ckyGJwGif trSwfvdktyfaeonfjzpf&m yGJaumif;wpfyGJ½Ipm;Mu&zG,f&Sd\/ bvufbef;\ ta0;uGif;tm;enf;csufrSmb,fawmifyHcHppf ],dkif} oGm;wwfjcif;jzpfonf/ oa&yGJjzpfEkdifajcrsm;onfhwkdif EkdifrSjzpfonfh 0ufpf[rf;u oGif;*dk;tenf;jzifh okH;rSwf&oGm;rnf[k ,HkMunfonf/pyg;pfESif h bvufyl; (y-ausmh bvufyl; 3;1 pyg;pf)pyg;pfESif h bvufyl; (y-ausmh bvufyl; 3;1 pyg;pf)pyg;pfESif h bvufyl; (y-ausmh bvufyl; 3;1 pyg;pf)pyg;pfESif h bvufyl; (y-ausmh bvufyl; 3;1 pyg;pf)pyg;pfESif h bvufyl; (y-ausmh bvufyl; 3;1 pyg;pf) - wef;qif;ZkefESifh eD;uyfvGef;aeí bvufyl;toif;azmifzsufupm;rnfjzpfonfhwdkif pyg;pf\ toif;vdkufajcpGrf;udk yGJcsdefjynfhxdef;csKyfEdkif&efrvG,fay/ cHppfupm;yHkruspfvspfonfh {nfhonftaeESifh wefjyefwdkufppfAsL[mroHk;bJ zGifhupm;vQif pyg;pf\ tEdkif&v'fjywfom;oGm;Edkifonf/ tdrf&SifomEdkifrnf/ oGif;*dk;rsm;Edkifonf/0kAfESifh 0ufpfb&Grf; (y-ausmh 0ufpfb&Grf; 1;1 0kAf)0kAfESifh 0ufpfb&Grf; (y-ausmh 0ufpfb&Grf; 1;1 0kAf)0kAfESifh 0ufpfb&Grf; (y-ausmh 0ufpfb&Grf; 1;1 0kAf)0kAfESifh 0ufpfb&Grf; (y-ausmh 0ufpfb&Grf; 1;1 0kAf)0kAfESifh 0ufpfb&Grf; (y-ausmh 0ufpfb&Grf; 1;1 0kAf) - 0kAfu EdkifrSwf&rSjzpfrnfhtaetxm;/ 0ufpfb&Grf;uvnf;toif;vdkufpkzGJUupm;yHkaumif;ae&m ,SOfNydKifrIjyif;xefrnfhyGJjzpfonf/ ESpfoif;vHk;wdkufppfzGifhupm;rnfjzpf&mta0;uGif;upm;vQif yGJNyD;umeD;wdkif; cHppfupm;yHk[efcsufysufwwfonfh 0ufpfb&Grf;toif; trSwfjynfh&&efrvG,fay/tdrf&Siftoif;om;rsm; EdkifvdkaZmBuD;aernfjzpfí oa&yGJjzpfvmEdkifonf/pwkwfpD;wD;ESifh tmqife,f (y-ausmhtmqife,f 1;0) pwkwfpD;wD;)pwkwfpD;wD;ESifh tmqife,f (y-ausmhtmqife,f 1;0) pwkwfpD;wD;)pwkwfpD;wD;ESifh tmqife,f (y-ausmhtmqife,f 1;0) pwkwfpD;wD;)pwkwfpD;wD;ESifh tmqife,f (y-ausmhtmqife,f 1;0) pwkwfpD;wD;)pwkwfpD;wD;ESifh tmqife,f (y-ausmhtmqife,f 1;0) pwkwfpD;wD;) - ref,lESifh cs,fqD;xdyfwdkufqHkawGUcsdefwGiftmqife,ftoif;taejzifh tdrfuGif;ajcpGrf;xufjrufonfh pwkwfpD;wD;udk tEdkif&&ef yGJcsdefjynfhwdkufppfzGifhupm;rnfrSmaocsmonf/ cHppfupm;yHkwnfNidrfonfh tdrf&Sifudk wdkufppfzGifh upm;vmap&ef ]jr§L} wwfonfqdkvQif tEdkif&rnfrSmtmqife,ftoif;jzpfrnf/ yGJMurf;Edkifonf/ oGif;*dk;enf;rnf/

ref,lESifh cs,fqD; (y-ausmhcs,fqD; 2;1 ref,l)ref,lESifh cs,fqD; (y-ausmhcs,fqD; 2;1 ref,l)ref,lESifh cs,fqD; (y-ausmhcs,fqD; 2;1 ref,l)ref,lESifh cs,fqD; (y-ausmhcs,fqD; 2;1 ref,l)ref,lESifh cs,fqD; (y-ausmhcs,fqD; 2;1 ref,l) - y&D;rD;,m;vd*fAdkvfvkyGJ[kqdk&rnf/ ESpfoif;tMum; ajcpGrf;uGm[rIusOf;ajrmif;vSonfjzpfí yGJxGufupm;orm;tm;vHk;trSm;rvkyfrd&ef owdxm;,SOfNydKifOD;rnfjzpfonf/ ref,l\ uGif;v,fupm;uGuf tm;enf;csuf&SdrIudk cs,fqD;rSm vif;ywftufqD,efESifh rDac;vfwdkYxdef;csKyftompD;,lEdkifvQif tdrf&Sif\wdkufppfpGrf;&nfavsmh&JEdkifonf/ tef'gqefudk yGJxkwfvmrnfhzm*lqefonf cs,fqD;udk yGJcsdefjynfhzdtm;ay;Edkif&ef wdkufppfrSL;av;OD;txd yGJxkwfvmEdkifonf/ ref,l\vuf&SdcHppfupm;yHkwnfNidrfaerIaMumifh cs,fqD;toif; *dk;oGif;Edkif&efrvG,fay/xHk;pHtwdkif; yGJMurf;rnf/ ref,lu *dk;rjywfbJ tEdkif&oGm;zG,f&Sd\/zlvf[rfESif h vDAmyl; (y-ausmh vDAmyl; 1;0 zlvf[rf)zlvf[rfESif h vDAmyl; (y-ausmh vDAmyl; 1;0 zlvf[rf)zlvf[rfESif h vDAmyl; (y-ausmh vDAmyl; 1;0 zlvf[rf)zlvf[rfESif h vDAmyl; (y-ausmh vDAmyl; 1;0 zlvf[rf)zlvf[rfESif h vDAmyl; (y-ausmh vDAmyl; 1;0 zlvf[rf) -toif;vdkufpkzGJUupm;yHkaumif;aeaom vDAmyl;twGufyGJusyfonf[k qdkEdkifonf/ zlvf[rfonf a&SU-v,f-aemufcsdwfquf upm;yHkwnfNidrfaeNyD; tdrfuGif;qdkvQif cHppfupm;yHkydkaumif;aeavh&Sd&m vDAmyl;taeESifh oGif;*dk;&a&;cufcJaernf/ odkYaomf vDAmyl;onf awmifyHwdkufppfqifrItm;aumif;vsuf&Sd&m zlvf[rfom nmawmifyHcHppfupm;yHk,drf;,dkifoGm;ygu vDAmyl;atmifyGJcHrnf/ oGif;*dk;rsm;Edkifonf/

Soccer Weekly Fixtures7.5.2011 (paeaeY)7.5.2011 (paeaeY)7.5.2011 (paeaeY)7.5.2011 (paeaeY)7.5.2011 (paeaeY)

tufpwefADvmESifh 0D*ef n 8;30 em&D TV

abmfvfwefESifh qef;'g;vef; n 8;30 em&D TV

tJAmwefESifh refpD;wD; n 8;30 em&D TV

e,l;umq,fESifh bmrif*rf n 8;30 em&D TV

0ufpf[rf;ESifh bvufbef; n 8;30 em&D TV

pyg;pfESifh bvufyl; n 11;00 em&D TV

*smrefbGef'ufpfvD*gyJGpOf (33)*smrefbGef'ufpfvD*gyJGpOf (33)*smrefbGef'ufpfvD*gyJGpOf (33)*smrefbGef'ufpfvD*gyJGpOf (33)*smrefbGef'ufpfvD*gyJGpOf (33)0g'gb&DrifESihf a'ghref n 8;00 em&D TV

avAmulqifESifh [rf;bwf n 8;00 em&D TV

a&SmfuDESifh rdefYZf n 8;00 em&DEk&ifbwfESifh [kdzif[drf; n 8;00 em&D TV

z&efYzwfESifh ukdvkH; n 8;00 em&D*vufbwfESifh z½kdif;bwf n 8;00 em&Dpwk*wfESifh [efEkdAm n 8;00 em&D TV

pdefYay:vDESifh ab,efjrL;epf n 8;00 em&D TV

0kzfESifh ukdifZmqavmhwef n 8;00 em&DtDwvDpD;&D;atyJGpOf (36)tDwvDpD;&D;atyJGpOf (36)tDwvDpD;&D;atyJGpOf (36)tDwvDpD;&D;atyJGpOf (36)tDwvDpD;&D;atyJGpOf (36)

ygvmrkdESifh bm&D n 10;30 em&D TV

pydefvmvD*g yJGpOf (35)pydefvmvD*g yJGpOf (35)pydefvmvD*g yJGpOf (35)pydefvmvD*g yJGpOf (35)pydefvmvD*g yJGpOf (35)*Dwmaz;ESifh t,fvfrm&D;,m; n 10;30 em&DAvifpD,mESifh qkdpD'uf n 10;30 em&D TV

bDvfbmtkdESifh vDAefaw; n 10;30 em&D TV

*D*RefESifh 'DykdYwDAkd n 10;30 em&D TV

[musL;vufpfESifh a&;qif; n 10;30 em&D8-5-2011 (we*FaEGaeY)8-5-2011 (we*FaEGaeY)8-5-2011 (we*FaEGaeY)8-5-2011 (we*FaEGaeY)8-5-2011 (we*FaEGaeY)y&D;rD;,m;vd*f yJGpOf (36)y&D;rD;,m;vd*f yJGpOf (36)y&D;rD;,m;vd*f yJGpOf (36)y&D;rD;,m;vd*f yJGpOf (36)y&D;rD;,m;vd*f yJGpOf (36)

0kAfESifh 0ufpfb&Grf; nae 5;30 em&D TV

pwkwfpD;wD;ESifh tmqife,f n 7;35 em&D TV

ref,lESifh cs,fqD; n 9;40 em&D TV

tDwvDpD;&D;at yJGpOf (36)tDwvDpD;&D;at yJGpOf (36)tDwvDpD;&D;at yJGpOf (36)tDwvDpD;&D;at yJGpOf (36)tDwvDpD;&D;at yJGpOf (36)½kd;rm;ESifh atpDrDvef eHeuf 1;15 em&D TV

bkdavmhnmESifh yg;rm; n 7;30 em&Db&uf&Sm;pfESifh umwm;eD;,m; n 7;30 em&Duuf*vD,m&DESifh qDqifem n 7;30 em&D TV

tifwmrDvefESifh zDtkd&ifwD;em; n 7;30 em&D TV

vufcsDESifh emykdvD n 7;30 em&Dtl'D;eD;pfESifh vmZD,kd n 7;30 em&D TV

pydefvmvD*g yJGpOf (35)pydefvmvD*g yJGpOf (35)pydefvmvD*g yJGpOf (35)pydefvmvD*g yJGpOf (35)pydefvmvD*g yJGpOf (35)tufovufwDukdESifh rmvm*g eHeuf 00;30 em&D TV

qDADvmESifh &D;&Jruf'&pf eHeuf 2;30 em&D TV

rma,mhumESifh ADvm&D;&Jvf n 4;30 em&D TV

bmpDvkdemESifh tufpfyefndK n 11;30 em&D9-5-2011 (wevFmaeY)9-5-2011 (wevFmaeY)9-5-2011 (wevFmaeY)9-5-2011 (wevFmaeY)9-5-2011 (wevFmaeY)

tDwvDpD;&D;atyGJpOf (36)tDwvDpD;&D;atyGJpOf (36)tDwvDpD;&D;atyGJpOf (36)tDwvDpD;&D;atyGJpOf (36)tDwvDpD;&D;atyGJpOf (36)*sDEkdtmESifh qrf'kd;&D;,m; eHeuf 1;15 em&D TV

pydefvmvD*g yGJpOf (35)pydefvmvD*g yGJpOf (35)pydefvmvD*g yGJpOf (35)pydefvmvD*g yGJpOf (35)pydefvmvD*g yGJpOf (35)Zm&m*kdZmESifh tkdqmqlem eHeuf 1;30 em&D TV

10-5-2011 (t*FgaeY)10-5-2011 (t*FgaeY)10-5-2011 (t*FgaeY)10-5-2011 (t*FgaeY)10-5-2011 (t*FgaeY)y&D;rD;,m;vd*fyG JpOf (36)y&D;rD;,m;vd*fyG JpOf (36)y&D;rD;,m;vd*fyG JpOf (36)y&D;rD;,m;vd*fyG JpOf (36)y&D;rD;,m;vd*fyG JpOf (36)

zlvf[rfESifh vDAmyl; eHeuf 1;30 em&D TV

tDwvDpD;&D;atyJGpOf (36)tDwvDpD;&D;atyJGpOf (36)tDwvDpD;&D;atyJGpOf (36)tDwvDpD;&D;atyJGpOf (36)tDwvDpD;&D;atyJGpOf (36)*sLAifwyfpfESifh csDa,Akd eHeuf 1;15 em&D TV

11-5-2011 (Ak'¨[l;aeY)11-5-2011 (Ak'¨[l;aeY)11-5-2011 (Ak'¨[l;aeY)11-5-2011 (Ak'¨[l;aeY)11-5-2011 (Ak'¨[l;aeY)pydefvmvD*gyJGpOf (36)pydefvmvD*gyJGpOf (36)pydefvmvD*gyJGpOf (36)pydefvmvD*gyJGpOf (36)pydefvmvD*gyJGpOf (36)

'DykdYwDAkdESifh bDvfbmtkd eHeuf 00;30 em&D TV

rmvm*gESifh *D*Ref eHeuf 1;30 em&Da&;qif;ESifh tufovufwDukd eHeuf 1;30 em&D TV

&D;&Jruf'&pfESifh *Dwmaz; eHeuf 2;30 em&D TV

y&D;rD;,m;vd*fyJ GpOf (33) (yJGusef)y&D;rD;,m;vd*fyJ GpOf (33) (yJGusef)y&D;rD;,m;vd*fyJ GpOf (33) (yJGusef)y&D;rD;,m;vd*fyJ GpOf (33) (yJGusef)y&D;rD;,m;vd*fyJ GpOf (33) (yJGusef)refpD;wD;ESifh pyg;pf eHeuf 1;15 em&D TV

12-5-2011 (Mumoyaw;aeY)12-5-2011 (Mumoyaw;aeY)12-5-2011 (Mumoyaw;aeY)12-5-2011 (Mumoyaw;aeY)12-5-2011 (Mumoyaw;aeY)pydefvmvD*gyJGpOf (36)pydefvmvD*gyJGpOf (36)pydefvmvD*gyJGpOf (36)pydefvmvD*gyJGpOf (36)pydefvmvD*gyJGpOf (36)

qkdpD'ufESifh Zm&m*kdZm eHeuf 00;30 em&DvDAefaw;ESifh bmpDvkdem eHeuf 00;30 em&DtufpyefndKESifh AvifpD,m eHeuf 1;30 em&D[musL;vufpfESifh rma,mhum eHeuf 1;30 em&Dt,frm&D;,m;ESifh ADvm&D;&J eHeuf 1;30 em&DtkdqmqlemESifh qDADvm eHeuf 2;30 em&D

SPORT

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

48 TheVOICE

TheVOICEVol.7 / No.21 Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

FOREIGN AFFAIRSbifvm'ifaoqHk;oGm;NyD; tmqD,HEkdifiHrsm; tMurf;zufwkdufcdkufrI wkd;jr§ifUowday;*smumwm? ar 5*smumwm? ar 5*smumwm? ar 5*smumwm? ar 5*smumwm? ar 5

t,fvfau'gtMurf;zuftzGJUacgif;aqmiftdkprmbifvm'ifaoqHk;cJhNyD;aemuf ,if;udk vufpm;acsonfhtaejzifh tMurf;zufwkdufckdufrIrsm;jyKvkyfvmEkdifzG,f&Sdjcif;aMumifh a'owGif; vHkNcHKa&;udk tjyif;txefowdxm;Mu&efwkdufwGef;ajymMum;jcif;jzpfonf/

]]aemufbmjzpfvmr,fqdkwmupdk;&drfxdwfvefYp&mtcsdefawGyJjzpfvmzG,f&Sdw,f/ 'gaMumihf vHkNcHKa&;apmifhMuyfrIawGudk tjyif;txefjyKvkyf &rSmyg}} [k tmqD,HtaxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;ql&if;ypfql0efu (18) BudrfajrmuftmqD,HxdyfoD;aqG;aEG;yG JrwkdifrDu ajymMum;onf/

t,fvfau'gtMurf;zuftzGJUacgif;aqmif tkdprmbifvm'ifaoqHk;cJhjcif;\ aemufqufwGJjzpfEkdifzG,fudpö&yfrsm;udk 2011 ckESpf arv 7&ufaeYwGif usif;yrnfh ESpf&ufMumtmqD,HxdyfoD;aqG;aEG;yGJwGif zdvpfykdifor®wtuGDEkdESifh tjcm;tmqD,H EkdifiHrsm;rS acgif;aqmifrsm;aqG;aEG;Murnfjzpfonf/

]]vlwpfa,mufaooGm;½H keJYtMurf;zuf0g'tqHk;owfoGm;rSmr[kwfbl;/ 'g[m vlwpfa,mufeJYolY&JU 0g'a&;&m OD;aqmifrIay;aewJhtcef;wpfcef;tqHk;owfoGm;½HkavmufygyJ}} [k tmqD,HtzGJUtaxGaxG

tMurf;zufwkdufcdkufrIwGifaemufuG,frSBudK;udkifcJhol t,fau'gtMurf;zufwkdufcdkufrIwGifaemufuG,frSBudK;udkifcJhol t,fau'gtMurf;zufwkdufcdkufrIwGifaemufuG,frSBudK;udkifcJhol t,fau'gtMurf;zufwkdufcdkufrIwGifaemufuG,frSBudK;udkifcJhol t,fau'gtMurf;zufwkdufcdkufrIwGifaemufuG,frSBudK;udkifcJhol t,fau'gtMurf;zuftzGJUacgif;aqmiftMurf;zuftzGJUacgif;aqmiftMurf;zuftzGJUacgif;aqmiftMurf;zuftzGJUacgif;aqmiftMurf;zuftzGJUacgif;aqmiftkdprmtkdprmtkdprmtkdprmtkdprmbifvm'ifudk tar&duefbifvm'ifudk tar&duefbifvm'ifudk tar&duefbifvm'ifudk tar&duefbifvm'ifudk tar&duef

ppfwyfppfwyfppfwyfppfwyfppfwyfu taoypfcwfzrf;rdcJhNyD;aomfvnf; tmqD,Ha'owGif;&Sd zdvpfydkifu taoypfcwfzrf;rdcJhNyD;aomfvnf; tmqD,Ha'owGif;&Sd zdvpfydkifu taoypfcwfzrf;rdcJhNyD;aomfvnf; tmqD,Ha'owGif;&Sd zdvpfydkifu taoypfcwfzrf;rdcJhNyD;aomfvnf; tmqD,Ha'owGif;&Sd zdvpfydkifu taoypfcwfzrf;rdcJhNyD;aomfvnf; tmqD,Ha'owGif;&Sd zdvpfydkifESifhtjcm;aomtar&duefr[mrdwfEkdifiHrsm;taejzifh vHkNcHKa&;udkavQmhcsESifhtjcm;aomtar&duefr[mrdwfEkdifiHrsm;taejzifh vHkNcHKa&;udkavQmhcsESifhtjcm;aomtar&duefr[mrdwfEkdifiHrsm;taejzifh vHkNcHKa&;udkavQmhcsESifhtjcm;aomtar&duefr[mrdwfEkdifiHrsm;taejzifh vHkNcHKa&;udkavQmhcsESifhtjcm;aomtar&duefr[mrdwfEkdifiHrsm;taejzifh vHkNcHKa&;udkavQmhcsjcif;rjyKMu&ef owday;ajymMum;cJhaMumif; jcif;rjyKMu&ef owday;ajymMum;cJhaMumif; jcif;rjyKMu&ef owday;ajymMum;cJhaMumif; jcif;rjyKMu&ef owday;ajymMum;cJhaMumif; jcif;rjyKMu&ef owday;ajymMum;cJhaMumif; Manila Standard Today

owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/

9^11

pmrsufESm pmrsufESm pmrsufESm pmrsufESm pmrsufESm 41 odkYod k Yod k Yod k Yod k Y


A

ENVIRONMENT

c&D;onfrsm;xJwGif aEG&moDtyla&Smif&efESifh ra&mufonfrSmMumNyDjzpfaom awmifBuD;NrdKUokdY tvnftywfvd kufvmol owif;axmufud kawmifBuD;a'ocH oli,fcsif; rdom;pku awmifBuD;\ vuf&Sd obm00ef;usifESifh pD;yGm;a&;tajctaeukd ajymjyonf/ a&a0a&vJ opfawm{&d,maygif; ukd;odef;eD;yg;&Sdaom awmifMuD;c½dkif\ wpfESpf opfawmxGufukef0ifaiGrSm cefYrSef;ajc tar&duefa':vmtenf;qkH;wpfodef;rS trsm;qkH; okH;odef;eD;yg;cefYtxd&Sdonf[k oli,fcsif;\zcifjzpfol awmifMuD;c½dkif opfawmOD;pD;XmewGif c½dkifopfawmOD;pD;rSL;tjzpf 10 ESpfeD;yg; vkyfukdifcJhonfh touf68 ESpft&G,f tNidrf;pm; opfawmt&m&Sd OD;jrifhxGef;u ajymjyonf/

c&pfESpf 1894 ckESpf wGif acwfrDNrdKUawmftjzpf pwifwnfaxmifcJhaom awmifBuD;NrdKUonf ESpfaygif;wpf&mausmfwkdif oefY&Sif;oyf&yfrIESifhobm0ywf0ef;usif pdrf;vef;pkdjynfrIrsm;ESifh &Srf;? ytkd;0f? tif;om;rsm;\arGUavsmf&ma'ojzpfcJhonf/ 2008ckESpfwGif tmqD,Htqifh toefY&Sif;qkH;NrdKUqkukd &&SdcJhNyD; jrefrmEkdifiH\*kPfukdaqmifEkdifcJhonfh NrdKUawmf awmifMuD;okdY ,if;rmyifrS rkdifaygif; 104 rkdifcefYom&Sdaomfvnf; awmifwef;rsm;ukd auGYywfarmif;ESif&ojzifh eHeufckepfem&DwGifxGufvmaom um;onfawmifMuD;ta&mufwGif rGef;vGJ wpfem&DcGJausmfNyDjzpfonf/

yifv,fa&rsufESmjyiftxuf4712ay (1436 rDwm) wGif&Sdaom&Srf;jynfe,fta&SUykdif;\ NrdKUawmfESifh

tqkwftm;enf;vmaom xif;&SL;ajr

jrefrmEkdifiH\ pwkw¬tBuD;qkH;NrdKUawmfonf xif;&SL;&eHYrsm;jzifh qD;MudKaeonf/ awmifMuD;NrdKUxJokdY 0ifvkdufonfESifh xif;&SL;ESifh,luvpfyifrsm;ukd [kd[dkonfonfawGU&onf/

pyfpHxGef;aq;½kHBuD;ESifhuyfvsufpyfpHxGef;aps;xJwGifrl xif;&SL;qDtwkH;BuD;rsm;ukd awGY&ovdk yJykyfajcmufrsm;ukdvnf; zsmjzifhcif;a&mif;aeonfukd awGY&onf/ awmifMuD;NrdKUraps;MuD;xJwGifrl aps;0,faps;onfrsm;jzifh pnfum;pGm a&mif;0,fazmufum;aeNyD; {NyDvv,fwGif oGm;a&mufaom c&D;jzpfaomaMumifh odyfrat;vSaomfvnf; tat;"mwfu &Sdaeonf/

]]vGefcJhwJh q,fESpfavmufu'Dtcsdefqkd aqmif;wGif; rukefao;bl;/tylcsdefu 15 ? 16 'D*&DpifwD*&dwfyJ&Sdwm/ tckawmh 27 avmuf&Sdw,f/&moDOwku t&ifuxufawmh tat;avsmhvmw,f }} [k awmifMuD;a'ocHawmifBuD;wuúokdvfvufaxmufuxdu a':eef;qkdifEGHu The VoiceWeekly okdY ajymMum;onf/

awmifBuD;NrdKUr ESpfxyfaps;MuD;\ tv,fA[kdwGif ESif;qDteD? tjzLrsm;tjyif teufrsm;ukd awGY&onf/opfcGyef;rsdK;pkHukdvnf; csdwfqGJa&mif;cs

aeonfukdawGY&NyD; EkdifiHjcm;om;tcsdKUu pdwf0ifwpm; "mwfykHrSwfwrf;,laeMuonf/

uavm? atmifyef;? [J[kd;?a&TanmifrS awmifBuD;txd vrf;wpfavQmufwGif uRef;yifys dKrsm;jyefvnfpkdufysdK;xm;onfukdawGU&NyD;tcsdKUaom uRef;pkdufcif;rsm;wGiftoufckepfausmft&G,f uRef;yifysdKrsm;ukd opfawmOD;pD;Xmeu xkH;wkdYumckwfvSJjcif;rjyK&ef owday;wm;jrpfxm;onf/ awmifuwkH;eD;yg;jzpfaeaom awmifwef;MuD;tcsdKUwGifrl rD;avmif&mtcsKdUukdawGU&NyD; tcsKdUae&mrsm;wGif avSum;xpfawmif,mvufzufcif;rsm;ukd awGU&onf/

]]pkdufysdK;a&;twGufa&m? vkdvkdYckwfwma&m? ckd;ckwfwmawG ckd;a&mif;wmawGa&maMumifh opfyifawG enf;oGm;wmawmhtrSefyJ/ tpm;xkd;pkdufysKd; wmawG tcsdefrD vkyfaeMuayr,fh t&ifvkdtkHYtkHYqkdif;qkdif;jzpfzkdY tcsdef awmfawmf,l&OD;r,f}} [k &GmiHNrdKUrS a'ocH touf48 ESpft&G,f NrdKUe,fq&m0efBuD;a'gufwmpdkif;cGefav;u qkdonf/

a&TanmifESif h [J[dk;Mum;&S demrnfausmf b0oHo&m c½kywfwHwm;0ef;usifwGif 1990 ausmfumv

u MudK;0dkif;{u wpfodef;eD;yg;&Sd&mrS,cktcg tyifaygif; wpfaomif;cGJausmfom usef&SdawmhaMumif; [J[dk;opfawmOD;pD;XmerS aumuf,lxm; aompm&if;Z,m;rsm;t& od&onf/ awmrD;avmifjcif;? awmif,mcsJUxGifjcif;ESifh opfckwf,ljcif;wkdYaMumifhjzpfaMumif;tqkdygXme&Sd touf 50 t&G,ftBuD;wef;t&m&SdwpfOD;u qkdonf/

awmifMuD;c½kdif a&TanmifNrdKUe,f&SdjrefrmEkdifiH\ txifu& tif;av;ueftwGif; a&cef;ajcmufrI jzpfpOfrSmawmifMuD;ESifh teD;ywf0ef; usifrSawmifusa&pD;qif;rI enf;yg; jcif;ESifha&aMumpkyf,lEkdifonfh opfawmopfyifavsmhenf;vmjcif;wkdYu oufa&mufrIwpfpdwfwpfykdif; yg0ifaeonf[kawmifMuD;NrdKUwGif okH;ESpfcefY aexkdifumokawoevkyfief;rsm;vkyfukdifcJhole,fomvefEkdifiHrS opfawmynm&SifESifh obm0ywf0ef;usif*sme,fvpfa'gufwmtD',fvfz&d'fu 2010jynfhESpfxkwf National Geographicr*¾Zif;wpfapmif wGif Deforestationand Dry out trnf& aqmif;yg;wGifxnfhoGif;okH;oyf a&;om;cJhonf/

]]2004 avmufu awmifMuD;ukd wefaqmifwkdif tvnfjyef&if a&tay:vTmu cJaeNyD; tylcsdefuwpfcgwav 12 'D*&DpifwD*&dwfyJ&Sdw,f/ vrf;rSmvnf; awmifwef;awGay:rSm oufwrf;&SnfopfyifBuD;awG zk H;vTrf;aew,f/ tckawmhtJ'DtyifBuD;awG rawGYawmhbl; }} [kawmifBuD;om; touf 32 ESpft&G,fowif;axmufwpfOD;u The VoiceWeekly okdYajymMum;onf/ ,cifuawmifBuD;ESifh awmifMuD;c½kdiftwGif;wGif rkd;&moDESifh aqmif;&moDqkdvQifawmifusacsmif;a& pD;qif;rI&Sdaomf

vnf; ,cktcg rkd;wGif;om awmifusacsmif;a& tenf;i,fpD;qif;rI&SdNyD;aqmif;wGif;wGif awmifusacsmif;a&vkH;0pD;qif;rIr&Sdawmh[k ¤if;u a'ocHrsm;ESifh rsufjrifavhvmrIrsm;ukdudk;um;ajymqkdonf/ a&aMumt&if;tjrpfrsm;ukd &Sifoefaponfh? a&pkyf,lEkdifonfh opfyifBuD;rsm; avsmhenf;jcif;onf tif;av;ueftwGif; a&pD;0ifrItwGuf twm;tqD;ozG,f jzpfonfrSm,xmblwusonfhtcsufrsm;teufwpfckjzpfonf[k a&Tanmifa'ocHrsm;uvnf; ¤if;wkdY\tjrifukd ajymqkdonf/

&yfapmufESifh Axl;wyfNrdKUwdkYokdYoGm;aom vrf;ab;0J,mwGifrlopfyifMuD;i,frsm;? o&ufcif;rsm;ukdtrsm;tjym;awGU&NyD; pdrf;pdrf;vef;vef; omom,m,m&SdvSonf/

at;jraom&moDOwk? om,maom½Icif;ESifh vwfqwfaom avonf awmifMuD;\ oauFwjzpfNyD;xif;&SL;? ,luvpf ? cs,f&DESifh pdefyef;jymonf &Srf;ajr\ ESvkH;onf;yGwfrsm;jzpfonf/ opfawmMuD;rsm;uawmhxif;&SL;ajr\ tqkwfyrmyif/ tm;avsmhvmaomtqkwfaMumifh xif;&SL;ajr touf00&SL&eftwGuf Ncdrf;ajcmufpdefac:rIukd cH&pjyKaeNyDjzpfonf/obm0ywf0ef;usifonf vlom;ay:wGif rlwnfum wkduf½kduftcsdK;usajymif;vJrI&Sdonf[k a&S;tpOftqufuwnf;u ,kHMunfvufcHcJhaomfvnf; ,if;tqkdtwkdif; vkdufem&efrlcufcJaeqJjzpfonf/ tcsdefrD xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufum jyefvnfjyKjyifpkdufysdK;jcif;jzifh xif;&SL;ajr\ tqkwfrsm;ukdtm;tifjynfh0vmEkdifonfrlum; ajrMuD;vufcwfrvGJonfh taMumif;w&m;yifjzpfygonf/

at;ausmhcd kifat;ausmhcd kifat;ausmhcd kifat;ausmhcd kifat;ausmhcd kif

vdrfa>raumufvrf;rsm;twkdif; t&SdefrSefrSefjzifh armif;ESifaeaom vdkufx&yfum;av;ay:wGif c&D;onfwpfpkonf oufaomifhoufomjzifh vrf;ab;0J,m½Icif;rsm;ukd ai;armvdrfa>raumufvrf;rsm;twkdif; t&SdefrSefrSefjzifh armif;ESifaeaom vdkufx&yfum;av;ay:wGif c&D;onfwpfpkonf oufaomifhoufomjzifh vrf;ab;0J,m½Icif;rsm;ukd ai;armvdrfa>raumufvrf;rsm;twkdif; t&SdefrSefrSefjzifh armif;ESifaeaom vdkufx&yfum;av;ay:wGif c&D;onfwpfpkonf oufaomifhoufomjzifh vrf;ab;0J,m½Icif;rsm;ukd ai;armvdrfa>raumufvrf;rsm;twkdif; t&SdefrSefrSefjzifh armif;ESifaeaom vdkufx&yfum;av;ay:wGif c&D;onfwpfpkonf oufaomifhoufomjzifh vrf;ab;0J,m½Icif;rsm;ukd ai;armvdrfa>raumufvrf;rsm;twkdif; t&SdefrSefrSefjzifh armif;ESifaeaom vdkufx&yfum;av;ay:wGif c&D;onfwpfpkonf oufaomifhoufomjzifh vrf;ab;0J,m½Icif;rsm;ukd ai;arm&if; vkdufygvmonf/ ,if;rmyifausm&if; vkdufygvmonf/ ,if;rmyifausm&if; vkdufygvmonf/ ,if;rmyifausm&if; vkdufygvmonf/ ,if;rmyifausm&if; vkdufygvmonf/ ,if;rmyifausmfuwnf;u tauGUtaumufawGu ykdpdwfvmNyD; vrf;ab;0J,mwGif tifESif h unifyifysdKrsm;ukd awGY&onf/fuwnf;u tauGUtaumufawGu ykdpdwfvmNyD; vrf;ab;0J,mwGif tifESif h unifyifysdKrsm;ukd awGY&onf/fuwnf;u tauGUtaumufawGu ykdpdwfvmNyD; vrf;ab;0J,mwGif tifESif h unifyifysdKrsm;ukd awGY&onf/fuwnf;u tauGUtaumufawGu ykdpdwfvmNyD; vrf;ab;0J,mwGif tifESif h unifyifysdKrsm;ukd awGY&onf/fuwnf;u tauGUtaumufawGu ykdpdwfvmNyD; vrf;ab;0J,mwGif tifESif h unifyifysdKrsm;ukd awGY&onf/a>r

at;ausmUcdkif

csif;jynfe,fwGif &moDOwkajymif;vJjcif;ESifU awmif,mpdkufysKd;jcif;qdkif&m aqG;aEG;rnf&efukef? {NyD 29&efukef? {NyD 29&efukef? {NyD 29&efukef? {NyD 29&efukef? {NyD 29

jrefrmEdkifiHwGif &moDOwk ajymif;vJrIrsm; ESpfwdkif;qdkovdk jzpfay:vsuf&SdaomaMumifh csif;jynf e,fa'o&Sda'ocHawmifolrsm;udk awmif,mpdkufysKd;&mwGif *½kpdkuf&eftwGuf csif;jynfe,fwGif;&Sd aus;&Gmrsm;wGif vmrnfhZGefvüaqG;aEG;yGJrsm; jyKvkyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; jynfwGif; NGO wpfckrSwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

tqdkygaqG;aEG;yGJrsm;wGif &moDOwkajymif;vJvmonfESifh trQ *½k

pdkuf&efESifh rsKd;aphrsm;udk ,cifxufydkrdkpkaqmif;&efvdktyfaMumif;? aus;&Gmrsm;wGif oifwef;rsm; ydkYcsay;&efESifhenf;ynmrsm;udk jzefYa0oGm;&ef tpDtpOfrsm;&SdaMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/

csif;jynfe,f&Sd a'ocHawmifolrsm;twGuf rwfvrSm rd½d k;zvmawmif,mpd kufysK d;aomvjzpfNyD;&moDOwkajymi f;vJ jci f;aMumif htqdkygvudkom wpforwfwnf;rxm;&SdbJ &moDOwkESifh vdkufavsmnD

axGpGm ajymif;vJpdkufysKd;&ef vdktyfaMumif; pdkufysKd;a&;ynm&Sif OD;&Sef;Z'gvfu qdkonf/ <

rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD; tpktzJGY ykdif opfawm0ifaiGwkd;vkyfief;rsm; Eco Dev aqmif&Gufrnf&efukef? {NyD 30&efukef? {NyD 30&efukef? {NyD 30&efukef? {NyD 30&efukef? {NyD 30

rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD; rauG;NrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd tpktzJGUykdifopfawm (Community Forest-CF) tzJGU0ifrsm;twGuf vufiif;0ifaiG&&Sdum tqifajyap&ef 0ifaiGwkd;vkyfief;rsm;ukd {NyDvrSpwifaqmif&Gufay;aMumif; pD;yGm;a&;ESifha*[pepfzHGUNzdK;a&;tzJGU (Eco Dev) tkyfcsKyfrI'g½kdufwm OD;0if;rsKd;olu ajymMum;onf/

rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD;twGif;&Sd tpktzJGUykdifopfawmrsm; vkyfukdifonfh aus;&Gm 15 &GmcefYteuf aus;&Gm&Spf&Gmukd a&G;cs,fum ,if;aus;&Gmrsm;rS 100 OD;ukd pm;eyf&du©mjyKjyifenf;oifwef;ykdYcsNyD; tqkdygoD;ESHrsm;tajcmufcHum wifykdYa&mif;csEkdif&eftwGuf t&if;tESD;aiGrsm; xkwfacs;rnfjzpfaMumif;? tqkdygvkyfief;rsm;wGif MuufoGefeD? MuufoGefjzL? csif;? rId? tmvl;? o&ufoD;? c&rf;oD; ponfh a'oxGufoD;ESHtajcmufrsm;ukd &efukefaps;uGufomru jynfyokdYyg wifykdYEkdif&ef ukefonfrsm;ESifh csdwfqufay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? tpktzJGUykdifopfawmrsm;vkyfukdifjcif;onf a&&SnftusKd;twGuf aumif;rGefaomvkyfief;jzpf&m vufiif;0ifaiG&&Sdap&eftwGuf &nf&G,fNyD; vkyfaqmifay;jcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;u &Sif;jyonf/

jrefrmEkdifiHwGif tpktzJGUykdifopfawm wpfodef;cefY&SdNyD; rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD;wGif ig;axmifcefY&SdaMumif;?tpktzJGUykdifopfawmrsm;wGif tyiftrsKd;tpm; 20cefYukd pkdufysKd;aMumif; pm&if;Z,m;rsm;t& od&onf/ <

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

50 TheVOICE

B

SOCIETY

oHjrL;jrL;rD;a&mifpHkatmufwGif toufBuD;i,f t&G,fra&G; uckefaeMuonf/

arSmif&dyfydkusaom nuvyf\pm;yGJaxmifhwpfae&mwGif touf 17 ESpf? 18 ESpf0ef;usifvli,fwpfpk aysmf&TifpGmaomufpm;vsuf/cPtMumwGif xdkpm;yGJ0dkif;rS q,fausmfouft&G,faumifav;ESpfOD;ESifh aumifrav;ESpfOD;wdk Y\ uckefrIawGu oHpOfaw;oGm;xufausmfvGefjrL;<uaeonf/

]]tck q,fausmfouft&G,f aumifav;awG? aumifrav;awGawmfawmfrsm;rsm;uaq;jym;awGtoHk;rsm;aeMuw,f/ bmaq;jym;awGvJqdk&if pdwf<uaq;vdkYajymvdkY&w,f/tckacwftac:uawmh ICE (a&cJwHk;) av;awGaygh/ olYudkoHk;NyD;&if nvHk;ayguf aysmf&TifEdkifw,f/ uckefEdkifwJh pGrf;tm;awGay;awmh tckacwfvli,fawGawmfawmfrsm;rsm;oHk;Muw,f}}[k ajymjyolrSm nuvyfwpfckrS 0efxrf;wpfOD;jzpfol touf 26 ESpft&G,f&Sd udkatmifppfudkatmifppfudkatmifppfudkatmifppfudkatmifppfyif jzpfonf/

,aeYacwfvli,fwdkYtMum; a&yef;pm;aeaom pdwf<u½l;oGyfaq;jym;rsm; (Amphet-amine Type Stimulants) onf urÇmwpf0ef;wGif vli,fvl&G,frsm; aysmf&TifrIudk cHpm;vdk&müt"duxm;toHk;jyKaeMuaMumif;? "mwkenf;ynmrsm;jzifh jyKvkyfxm;aom pdwf<uaq;rsm;udkvef;qef;wuf<uvdkjcif;? vIyf&Sm;vkyfudkifíaumif;vdkjcif;? rtdyfvdkjcif;wdkYaMumifh oHk;pGJjcif;jzpfaMumif; tar&duefEdkifiHom;pdwfynmqdkif&mygarmu©a'gufwm ygarmu©a'gufwm ygarmu©a'gufwm ygarmu©a'gufwm ygarmu©a'gufwm Bruce u ajymjyonf/

pdwf<u½l;oGyfaq;jym;rsm;rSm vli,fvl&G,frsm;twGuf aps;EIef;BuD;jrifhjcif;r&SdbJ tvG,fwul 0,fEdkifjcif;? acwfa&pD;aMumif;\ vTrf;rdk;rIrSwpfqifh prf;oyfoHk;rdjcif;? taygif;toif;pHkjcif;ESifh vufwnfhprf;jcif;wdkYaMumifhq,fausmfouft&G,f vli,frsm;onf jzefYcsdol

a&cJwHk;av;rsm;ESifU i,fcspfOD;wdkh\ aemufqufwGJ . . .rsm;\ ypfrSwfrsm;jzpfvmaMumif; rl;,pfwdkufzsufa&;pDrHcsufrsm; aqmif&GufaeonfhUNFPA wGif wm0efxrf;aqmifaeaomtouf 25 ESpft&G,f trsKd;om;wpfOD;u&Sif;jyonf/

]]uRefawmfhtaeeJYawmh rl;,pfaq;0g;eJYET,f&if bmrqdkaumif;wmjzpfvmrSmr[kwfbl;vdkY jrifw,f/ BuD;BuD;ao;ao;qdk;usKd; tarGawGudk aemufrsKd;quftxday;cJhrSmyJ/ 'gvlwdkif;odaewmyJ/ ododBuD;eJY oHk;&if udk,fyJcH&rSmav/ uRefawmfvlowfNyD;axmifxJ0if&ifom0ifvdkufr,f/ rl;,pfaq;udpöeJYawmh tNidrcHEdkifbl;/ aq;vdyfawmif uRefawmfraomufbl;/ aq;vdyfuaewpfqifhqifheJY wufoGm;EdkifwmawGrsm;vGef;vdkY/ uRefawmfhtcspfqHk;oli,fcsif;u taygif;toif;rSm;NyD; pdwf<u½l;oGyfaq;awGoHk;&muae olYrdef;rudkowfNyD; olYudk,fol tqHk;pD&ifcJhwJhZmwfvrf;u uRefawmhftwGufrl;,pfaq;udk rkef;&jcif;yJ}} [k 0rf;enf;aMuuGJzG,fjzpf&yfESifh vufawGUBuHKawGUcJh&ol touf 22ESpft&G,f udkoef;xdkufudkoef;xdkufudkoef;xdkufudkoef;xdkufudkoef;xdkufu &ifzGifhajymqdkonf/

&efukefNrdKUawmfwGifomru te,fe,ft&yf&yfwGif þuJhodkYaom rl;,pfaq;tET,f0ifpdwf<u½l;oGyfaq;jym;rsm;udk tvG,fwul0,fEdkifaom ,aeYacwfvli,frsm;\ aiGaMu;oHk;pGJrI azmoDjcif;? vli,frsm;\ prf;oyfoHk;pGJvdkpdwfvGefuJjcif;? aysmfyg;vdkpdwfrsm;vGef;jcif;wdkYonf ICE [k wifpm;oHk;EIef;aom "mwkaA'enf;rsm;jzifhoHk;xm;onfh pdwf<u½l;oGyfaq;rsm; us,fjyefYpGma&mif;csEdkifaom taMumif;t&if;rsm;xJrS wpfckjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiHrl;,pfaq;0g;qefYusifa&;toif;pDrHudef;n§dEdIif;a&;rSL;u ajymjyonf/

]]ICE udk oHk;xm;wJh rdef;uav;awG?tufzDwrif;aq;jym;awGudk oHk;xm;wJhrdef;uav;awG[m vHk;0t&SuftaMumufuif;rJhoGm;

wwfNyD; ucsifovdk uaewwfw,f/ a,musfm;av;awGqdkvnf; &mZ0wfrIusL;vGefzdkY toifhjzpfaewwfw,f/ tEÅ&m,fawG wtm;rsm;w,f}} [k tar&duefjynfaxmifpk u,fvDzdk;eD;,m;jynfe,f University of Califonia wGifpdwfynmbmomaA' 'kwd,ESpfwufaeolMorgan u tGefvdkif;rSwpfqifhajymjyonf/

a&cJwHk;av;rsm;\ aemufuG,fwGifaMuuGJp&mrsm;jzpfay:Edkifaom taMumif;w&m;rsm;vnf;&SdNyD; ICE aMumifh pdwfusef;rma&;ESifhqdkifaoma&m*grsm;udk qdk;qdk;0g;0g;jzpfay:apEdkifonf/ ,if;tjyif pdwf*a,mifacsmufcsm;jzpfvmum r,HkMunfpdwfrsm; wdk;yGm;vmNyD;tcsdefMumvmonfESifhtrQ rnfolYudkrQ r,HkMunfawmhbJ ab;ywf0ef;usif&Sd vlrsm;udk touftEÅ&m,fay;onfhtjyKtrlrsKd;yg vkyfvmEdkifaMumif; pdwfusef;rma&;txl;ukq&m0efBuD;a'gufwmarmifarmifvGifa'gufwmarmifarmifvGifa'gufwmarmifarmifvGifa'gufwmarmifarmifvGifa'gufwmarmifarmifvGifu &Sif;jyonf/

pdwf<uaq;rsm;onf pGJapaomaq;rsKd;jzpfaMumif;? ,if;aq;onf OD;aESmufudk xHkusifapNyD; OD;aESmufxJ&Sd tdyfaysmfjcif;xdef;A[dkay:odkY wdkuf½dkufMoZmoufa&mufapaMumif;? tqdkygaq;rsm;udk aomufoHk;vQif rdepf 30 cefYtwGif; idkufjrnf;um av;vHxdkif;rdIif;vmaMumif;? tmav; vQmav;jzpfvmNyD; awG;ac:rIrjywfom;bJ aemufqHk;tdyfaysmfoGm;aMumif;ESifh tcsKdUrSm rtdyfrDpum;tvGefajymNyD; pdwf*a,mifacsmufcsm;jzpfum t&SuftaMumufr&SdjzpfoGm;wwfaMumif;? tdyfaysmfoGm;vQif touf½SLaES;vmum aoG;aygifuswwfaMumif;ESifhwpfcgwpf&H touf½SL&yfum aoqHk;oGm;EdkifaMumif; e,l;a,mufjynfe,f rl;,pfaq;0g;xdef;odrf;uGyfuJrIaumfrwD aq;½HkñTefMum;a&;rSL; a'gufwm[ife&Db&Da'gufwm[ife&Db&Da'gufwm[ife&Db&Da'gufwm[ife&Db&Da'gufwm[ife&Db&D\ okawoejyKa&;om;csufudk tar&duefaq;okawoe0ufbfqdkufwGif azmfjyxm;onf/

rl;,pfaq;0g;tET,f0if pdwf<u½l;oGyfaq;jym;rsm;omru acwftqufquf oHk;pGJaeaom ypönf;wpfrsKd;vnf; ,aeYxufxd&Sdaeao;onf/ xdkt&mum; tjcm;r[kwfMarijuana [lonfh aq;ajcmufyifjzpfonf/txufwef;ausmif;om;rSonf toufav;q,f? ig;q,ft&G,ftxd ESpfoufckHrifpGmaq;ajcmufoHk;pGJrIESifhywfoufí pdwfusef;rma&;txl;uk q&m0efBuD; a'gufwm armifarmifvGifu ]][dk;txufwef;uwnf;u vlBuD;vli,fawG aq;ajcmufoHk;pGJavh&SdMuw,f/ oHk;wJholawG&JU ajympum;t&qdk&if aq;ajcmufudkjrefrmrSmqdk&ifawmh i,fcspfvdkYawmif ac:Muw,f/ t&ifacwfuqdk&if vli,ftrsm;pk[mbdef;jzLawG? bdef;rJawG acwfrpm;cifuqdk&ift&G,fa&mufpt&G,frSm olwdkY&JUtrltusifhav;awGeJY ywfoufvmvdkY&Sd&if ausmif;ajy;w,f/aq;vdyfaomufw,f/ t&ufaomufw,f/'g[m vli,fawG&JU vkyfavhvkyfx&SdwJhtusifh/tJ'DrSmudkyJ aq;vdyfaomufNyD;&if aq;ajcmufwGJ½SLvmMuw,f/ tJawmh vli,fawG&JU t&G,fa&mufp ausmif;ajy;wJ htcsdef? aq;vdyfaomufptcsdefxJrSmyJ aq;ajcmufqdkwm aq;vdyfxJrSm wGJaomufwm jzpfwJhtwGuf tJh'gudkolwdkYui,fcspfvdkY ac:w,f/ tJ'DcHpm;rIav;awGudk aq;u bmaq;awGay:vmvm? rl;,pfaq;u tNrJwrf; ajymif;vJaewmyJ/ bmawG ay:vmvm tJ'gav;udkawmh rarhEdkifbl;/ olwdkYb0tprSm tJ'DtawGU tBuKHav;ukd tJ'gav;ukdrarhEkdifbl;/ 'gaMumifhrkdY i,fucspf tESpfwpf&mrarhomqkdovkd i,fcspfOD;ukd rarhovkd aq;ajcmufukdvnf; rarhbl;/ tJ'Dawmh olwkdYu aq;ajcmuf&JU pwJhtawGUtBuHKav;ukd olwkdYonf bmajymajym rarhEkdifbl;/ aq;ajcmufqkdwm tJ'Dvkdukdacwfpm;cJhwm/ wcsKdUqkd&if rl;,pfaq;0g;tjyif;pm;BuD;awG okH;wmawmifrS wpfcgwpfcgaq;ajcmufjyef ½SLMuw,f}} [k &Sif;jyonf/

]]aq;ajcmufokH;wJholwpfa,muf[mrl;,pf&Da0aewJh ykHpHeJY &,fNyD; ',drf;',kdifoGm;vmwwfygw,f/ rsufvkH;awGujyL;aMumifaeNyD;awmh tcsdefeJYae&mukd wdusatmif ra0cJGEkdifygbl;/ tirf;r&pm;aomufwwfvmygr,f/'ghtjyif tdrfomxJrSm tMumBuD;aewwfvmygr,f/ NyD;awmh olYtcef;xJrSm tcsdefMumMumwpfa,mufwnf;aewwfvmygr,f}} [k tar&duefjynfaxmifpk rDcsD*efjynfe,f&Sd rl;,pfaq;0g;txl;jyKavhvmokawoeXmerS tBuHay;a'gufwm a'gufwm a'gufwm a'gufwm a'gufwm Andrew u tGefvkdif;rSwpfqifh&Sif;jyonf/

,if;tjyif ¤if;u aq;ajcmufonf vIHYaqmfrnfhtm½kHrsm;ukd nifompGm jzpfay:aponfh(tm½kHajymif;aq;tkyfpk0if) jzpfaomaMumifh rSD0JokH;pJGolrsm;wGif BuD;rm;aom ukd,fcE¨mykdif;qkdif&mESifh pdwfykdif;qkdif&m oufa&mufrIrsm;ukd jzpfay:apEkdifonf[kqkdonf/ xkdokdY jzpfay:apEkdifaom taMumif;t&if;rsm;ukd atmufygtwkdif;&Sif;jyonf/

]]wpf-aq;ajcmufukd rSD0Jxm;&if t&rf;aoG;aqmif&vG,fw,f/ Oyrm- aq;ajcmufrl;aewJhrdef;uav;awGukd ykdNyD;aoG;aqmif&awmifvG,fao;w,f/ ESpf- aq;ajcmufu pdwfa&m*g&SifjzpfoGm;atmif wGef;ykdYEkdifw,f/ okH;- okH;xm;wJhyrmPukdvkdufNyD;awmh OD;aESmuf&JU vkyfaqmifEkdifpGrf;awGukd tm;enf;apEkdifw,f/ Oyrm-aq;ajcmufokH;xm;wJh vli,fwpfpk rl;,pf&Da0NyD;ta0;ajy;vrf;rwpfavQmuf armfawmfum;armif;oGm;&if olwkdYtwGuf 'g[m pdwful;,Ofp&mygyJ/ 'gayrJh olwkdY[m ½kwfw&uf tEÅ&m,fjzpfvmwJh tajctaerSmawmh aumif;aumif;ajz&Sif;EkdifrSm r[kwfygbl;/ av;-olYukd tqufrjywfokH;apcsifavmufatmif pdwfykdif;qkdif&mt& pJGvrf;oGm;Ekdifw,f/ 'gukdokH;xm;&ifolYtwGuf &ifqkdifae&wJh jyóemtcuftcJawGeJY vGwfuif;Ekdifw,fqkdNyD; cHpm;&vdrfhr,f/ig;-aemufqkH;ajym&&ifawmh aq;ajcmufaMumifhtrSefw&m;udk ajymif;jyefvSefwwfvmvdrfhr,f/Oyrm-vli,fav;wpfa,muftzkdY b0[mromr,mjzpfvm&if? tcuftcJawGjzpfvm&if'gukdokH;vkduf&if olYukd,fol urÇmBuD;uaexGufajy;Ekdifw,fvkdY xifvmvdrfhr,f}} [k &Sif;jyonf/

i,fcspfOD;[kwifpm;&onfh aq;ajcmuf

aw;

Society C odk Y odk Y odk Y odk Y odk Y

uRefawmfUtaeeJhawmUrl;,pfaq;0g;eJh ET,f&if

bmrqdkaumif;wmjzpfvmrSmr[kwfbl;vdkh jrifw,f/

BuD;BuD;ao;ao;qdk;usKd; tarGawGudkaemufrsKd;quftxday;cJUrSmyJ/

'gvl wdkif;odaewmyJ/ododBuD;eJh oHk;&if udk,fyJcH&rSmav/uRefawmfvlowfNyD;axmifxJ0if&if

om0ifvdkufr,f/rl;,pfaq;udpöeJhawmU

tNidrcHEdkifbl;/aq;vdyfawmif

uRefawmfraomufbl;/aq;vdyfuaewpfqifUqifUeJh

wufoGm;EdkifwmawG rsm;vGef;vdkh/


C

SOCIETY

wefh,ef;NrKdYu tvSLjynfe,fajrmufykdif; wefY,ef;NrKdU aps;ESihf rsufESmcsif;qkdif a0oEÅ&mpwkd;[k

,m,D emrnfwyfxm;aom qkdifa&SUwGif {NyDvyxrywftwGif;u vlrsm;pnfum;aeonf/,if;jrifuGif;rSm t&yf&SpfrsufESmrSvmonfhyk*¾dKvfrsm;ukd vlrsKd;bmomra&G; AvmryguHprf;rJEIduf tvSLay;aejcif;jzpfonf/

]]awmifwef;omoemjyKq&mawmft&SifokacrdE´&JUa&T&wk tvSLay;wm}}[k tvkyfrsm;aeonfhMum;rS touf 53ESpft&G,f? wefY,ef;ol a':eef;MunfMunfodef;a':eef;MunfMunfodef;a':eef;MunfMunfodef;a':eef;MunfMunfodef;a':eef;MunfMunfodef;u ajymonf/ 0dZmwobifokdY &Srf;jynfe,f? ucsifjynfe,fwkdYrSm Ak'bmom0if ESpfodef;cefYvma&mufMuonf[k a'ocHwkdYu cefYrSef;Muonf/

]]tckbkef;BuD;wkdYvkyfwm a0oEÅ&mtvSLvkdYac:w,f/ bmaMumifh a0oEÅ&mtvSLvkdYac:wmvJqkdawmh bk&m;&Sif&JUaemufqkH;yg&rDjznfhwJhtcsdefrSm &SdorQtukefvkH; pGefYvTwf vSL'gef;w,f/ bk&m;&Sifukd *kPfjyKwJhtaeeJY a0oEÅ&mtvSLukdvSLygw,f}}[k arG;aeY&Sif q&mawmfu tNyKH;rsufESmjzihf rdefYMum;onf/

AvmryguHprf;rJwGif wefzkd;enf;ypönf;rsm;rSonf qkdifu,f? wDAD? a&TqGJBuKd;? em;uyftqkH;yg0ifonf/ bk&m;qif;wkawmfrsm;vnf;yg0ifNyD; tm;vkH;aygif; odef; 60ausmfwefzkd;&Sdonf/

]]ypönf;awGuawmh bkef;BuD;w&m;pcef;zGifhwJhtcgwkdif; a,m*DawGvmvSLwmawGvnf;yg0ifw,f/ rsufESmBuD;i,fra&G; AvmryguHprf;rJEIdufNyD; pepfwusvSL'gef;ay;ygw,f/'Dvkdvkyfwm ig;Budrf ajcmufBudrf&SdygNyD}} [kt&SifokcrdE´uqkdonf/

]]wcsKdUawGrsm; toufu 50 qkd&if qyfjymtxkyf 50vmxnfh0ifwmvnf;ygw,f/tNrKdUNrKdUte,fe,fuvlawG pkaygif;NyD; jyKvkyfwm}}[k OD;aqmifpDpOfol a':eef;MunfMunfa':eef;MunfMunfa':eef;MunfMunfa':eef;MunfMunfa':eef;MunfMunfodef;odef;odef;odef;odef; u &Sif;jyonf/

]]uRefawmfu tBudrfBudrfBuKHygw,f/ 'gjrefrmvkdajym&if yHhoultvSLeJYwlygw,f/ q&mawmfu wjcm;bmoma&;yGJawmfawGrSmvnf;rMumrMum a0oEÅ&mtvSLvkyfygw,f/ uRefawmfu bkdr½kyfuav;aygufw,f/ trsKd;orD;u q&mawmf&JU "mwfykHrSefum;aygufygw,f}}[k touf 60 t&G,fcefY&Sd OD;vSarmifvwfOD;vSarmifvwfOD;vSarmifvwfOD;vSarmifvwfOD;vSarmifvwfuajymonf/

]]a&T&wkyGJrSmvmwJholawG? {nfhonfawGtwGuf trSwfw&ypönf;aygh/ a0oEÅ&mpwkd;uAvmrygbl;/ wefzkd;BuD;wmeJY enf;wmyJuGmw,f/ tJ'gaMumihf 'DyGJvmwJh y&dowftm;vkH;[m rdrdeJY xkdufwefwJh[m rJEIdufvkdY&oGm;w,fqkd&if aMomf...'g[m q&mawmf&JU arG;aeYwkef;u &cJhwJh trSwfw&ygvm;qkdwJhoabmrsKd;jzpfygw,f/ yGJvmwJh{nfonfawG? y&dowfawGukdpdwfaysmf&Tifatmif auseyfESpfodrhfatmif vkyfay;wJhoabmaqmifygw,f/ ukd,fhNrKdUukd,fh&Gma&mufoGm;NyDqkd&if 'g q&mawmf&JU yGJukd a&mufcJhw,fqkdwJh aocsmaygufoufaowpfckvnf;jzpfygw,f}}[k oDaygNrKdUrS touf 35ESpft&G,fukdpk dif;vif;ukdpk dif;vif;ukdpk dif;vif;ukdpk dif;vif;ukdpk dif;vif;u qkdonf/

]]uRefr oDayguae vmwmyg/ q&mawmfukdvmzl;wm/ av;pm;MunfnKdzkdYaumif;ygw,f/nDrtaeeJY 'Dvkda0oEÅ&mtvSLvkyfwmrsKd; wpfcgrSrBuKHzl;ygbl;/ 'gyxrqkH;ygyJ/ uRefruHprf;rJEIdufawmh bkef;bkef;"mwfykHaygufygw,f}}[k touf 38ESpft&G,f reef;MunfjymOD; reef;MunfjymOD; reef;MunfjymOD; reef;MunfjymOD; reef;MunfjymOD;u ajymqkdonf/

]]q&mawmf&JU arG;aeYqkdawmh owif;Mum;

wmeJY te,fe,ft&yf&yfu vmMuw,f/ bmrS rqkdifwJh bmomjcm;awGawmif pdwf0ifwpm;vmwmukd awGU&w,f}}[k wefY,ef;NrKdUrS bmomjcm;wpfOD;jzpfol touf 61ESpft&G,fOD;umZifOD;umZifOD;umZifOD;umZifOD;umZifu qkdonf/

Ak'bmomw&m;xGef;um;jyefYyGm;&m rEÅav;NrKdUwGif aexkdifoljzpfaomfvnf; ,ckuJhokdY omoemjyKyk*¾dKvfwpfyg;\ 0dZmwarG;aeYobifuJhokdYxl;jcm;pnfum;aomyGJrsKd ;rBuKHawGUzl;aMumif;?þrQavmuf y&dowfodef;csDvmaom jrifuGif;rsKd;ukd ,ckwpfBudrfom awGUzl;jcif;jzpfaMumif;rEÅav;NrKdUrS wufa&mufvmaom pma&;q&mewfarmufxGef;&S defewfarmufxGef;&S defewfarmufxGef;&S defewfarmufxGef;&S defewfarmufxGef;&S defu okH;oyfajymqkdonf/

]]wefY,ef;NrKdUrSm 'g tBuD;qkH;yGJyg/ tm;vkH;vlawGvnf; aysmf&TifMuygw,f}}[k yGJawmfusif;ya&;Ouú|wpfOD;jzpfol touf 63 ESpft&G,f OD;pkdif;&DxGef; OD;pkdif;&DxGef; OD;pkdif;&DxGef; OD;pkdif;&DxGef; OD;pkdif;&DxGef;u 0rf;ompum;qkdonf/

q&mawmf\arG;aeYokdY wufa&mufvmolrEÅav;NrKdUrS touf 42ESpft&G,f pma&;q&maZmfckdifOD;aZmfckdifOD;aZmfckdifOD;aZmfckdifOD;aZmfckdifOD;uawmh ]]tckwefY,ef;rSm q&mawmfeJU q&mawmf&JUtpfrwkdY OD;pD;NyD;vkyfwJh a0oEÅ&mpwkd;tvSL&SifawGtm;vkH;u 0dkif;0ef;vSL'gef;wJh

&Srf;

ypönf;awG (a&T? aiGu tpaygh)? &[ef;awmfawGtygt0if t,kwftvwftjrwfra&G; tm;vkH;jyefNyD; uHprf;rJazmufay;wJh tpDtpOf[mpma&;wHrJazmufay;wJh toGifaqmifw,fvkdYcHpm;&ygw,f}}[k qdkonf/

]]aemufwpfcsuf vSLEkdifwJholu vSLw,f/ay;EkdifwJholu ay;w,f/ 'gawG'Dypönf;awG...ypönf;awG wwfEkdifoavmufay;w,f/ 'gukdjyefNyD;awmh r&Sdqif;&Jom;jzpfjzpf {nfhonfawGyJjzpfjzpf aysmfygapawmhqkdwJh &nf&G,fcsuf? aysmf&TifygapawmhqkdNyD; a0oEÅ&mpwkd;vkyfay;wmvnf; BuKdqkd&rSmyg/ 'gayrJh wpfzufupGefYvTwfwJhpdwfeJY 'Da0oEÅ&mpwkd;ukd zGifhvSpfay;ayr,fhvnf; ol&Ekd;? ukd,f&Ekd; wef;pDwmuavmbygvmNyD/ arm[ygvmNyD/ 'guvnf;wpfcgwavusawm huRefawmfwkdY[m Ak'w&m;awmfeJY Munfhr,fqkd&ifawmh pGefYvTwfwJhbufuat;jrrI&aomfvnf; &,lwJhbufu avmbeJYykdufoGm;wJhtcgusawmhvnf; pdwfraumif;ygbl;}} [k pma&;q&m aZmfck difOD;aZmfck difOD;aZmfck difOD;aZmfck difOD;aZmfck difOD;u olYtjrifukdav;av;eufeuf zGifhqkdonf/

]]uRefrwkdYu tvSLwpfckvkyfNyDqkd&if ...Oyrm-oHCmawmfukd vSLw,faygh/ yk*¾dKvfa&;pdwf&Sdw,fav/ 'Dwpfyg;ukdykdMunfnKdw,fqkd&if pdwfuenf;enf; o'gykdBuD;wmaygh/ a0oEÅ&mpwkd;qkdwmusawmh 'Dpxnfhuwnf;u tvSLypönf;[m b,folYqDyJa&mufa&mufygapaygh/yk*¾dKvfra&G;ygbl;}}[k a':eef;MunfMunfodef;a':eef;MunfMunfodef;a':eef;MunfMunfodef;a':eef;MunfMunfodef;a':eef;MunfMunfodef;u zGifhqkdonf/

tNrJwrf;tNyKH;rsufESmESihf Munfvifaeaom t&SifokcrdE´t&SifokcrdE´t&SifokcrdE´t&SifokcrdE´t&SifokcrdEuawmh ]]a0oEÅ&mtvSLvkyfwmu bk&m;&Sif&JU yg&rDjznfhwJhtcsdef pGefYvTwfvSL'gef;wmaygh/ tvSLvkyfwmu rdrdwkdYrSm&SdwJh avmbukdowfEkdifzkdY/ tvSL'ge[mavmbukdowfEkdifw,fqkdwm bkef;BuD;wkdYtajccHupNyD; vkdcsifwJhw&m;ukd avmbw&m;ukdpGefYvTwfjcif; Denosation aygh/ avmbw&m;ukdpGefYvTwfjcif;eJY tpm;xkd;wm/ avmbpdwfr&Sdr&SdbJeJY pGefYvTwfjcif;t&omukdrdrdwdkY vSL'gef;wmrsm;&if rdrdwkdY,lwmxufay;wmu ykdNyD;awmhyDwdjzpfrdw,fvkdY bkef;BuD;u 'DvkdcHpm;rdw,f/tm;vkH;vnf; 'DvkdcHpm;rdrSmyg}}[k &Sif;jyonf/

yxrwpf&ufüyif aomif;csDodef;*Pef;&Sdaom uHprf;olrsm; uHprf;Muaomfvnf; qkrJrsm;pGm usef&SdaeqJjzpfojzihf aemufwpf&ufüyifqufvufuHprf;aeaom jrifuGif;rSm AvmrygtvSLay;aeaom a0oEÅ&mpwkd;\ tvSLw&m;wpfck okdYr[kwf wefY,ef;NrKdU\ tvSw&m;wpfckyif jzpfaeygawmhonf/

&J0if;Ek dif&J0if;Ek dif&J0if;Ek dif&J0if;Ek dif&J0if;Ek dif

ukd okH;pJGolwkdYonf okH;pJGrIMumvmygu (ESpfcsDí okH;vmygu )tvkyfvkyfvkdpdwfr&SdawmhbJ pdwfykdif;qkdif&m csKdUwJhoGm;um pdwfa&m*g (Mari-

juana Psychosic) jzpfwwfaMumif;? touf 30?40 ausmft&G,fa&mufonfhwkdif rnfonfhtvkyftukdifrQrvkyfbJ bmrQpdwf0ifpm;rIr&SdbJ ayayawawaexkdifvmu urÇmhvlayBuD;rsm;[kac:&avmufatmif tusKd;jyKpGrf;&nfrsm; okntqifha&mufoGm;wwfaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiH rl;,pfqefYusifa&;toif;\ Project Coordina-tor u ajymjyonf/

]]aq;ajcmufwkdY? aq;jym;wkdYqkdwm[mwm;jrpfuefYowfxm;wJht&mawGcsnf;yJ/ rl;,pfaq;0g;tET,f0ifwJht&mrSeforQukd rl;,pfaq;0g;ESifh pdwfukdajymif;vJapwwfawmh Oya't& uefYowfxm;wmyJ/ 'gayrJh rl;,pfaq;0g;qkdwm[m urÇmay:rSm wpfenf;r[kwfwpfenf;eJY ajymif;vJNyD; tNrJwrf;ay:aerSmyJ/ vlqkdwmuvnf; pl;prf;csifw,f/ odcsifw,f/ txl;ojzifh vli,fawGrSm t&m&mukd pl;prf;? xdawGUcHpm;od&SdcsifpdwfawGrsm;w,f/ 'ghaMumifhrkdY vli,fawG[m bmawGyJay:vmay:vm prf;rSmyJvli,fawG&JU okH;pJGrIuawmh tNrJ&SdwmyJ/ 'gayrJhb,fvkdqkd;usKd;awG &Sdw,fqkdwmukd odoifhw,f/ ynmay;&ifvnf; rSefuefwJh ynmay;rIrsKd;eJY ay;oifhw,f/ Oyrm-av;wef;? ig;wef;avmufuwnf;u olwkdYacgif;xJrSm pJGoGm;atmif rl;,pfaq;0g;eJYywfoufwJhqkd;usKd;awGukd &Sif;jy? ajymjyay;&r,f/ vkdtyfwJhtqifhrSmyJ ynmom;ygygay;Ekdif&r,f/ rdom;pk&JU ajym

qkd&if;ES D;qufqHrIuvnf; odyfta&;BuD;w,f/ pnf;pnf;vkH;vkH;cspfcspfcifcifaewJh rdom;pkMum;xJukd rl;,pfaq;0g; vkH;0rxkd;azmufEkdifbl;}} [k a'gufwmarmifarmifvGifu tBuHjyKajymMum;onf/

]]tar&durSm vli,fav;wpfa,muftzkdYw&m;Oya' t& zrf;qD;cH&zl;jcif;eJY ½kH;wifw&m;pJGcH&jcif; rSwfwrf;awG&SdwJhol[m tem*wfrSm aumif;Ekdifp&mawG&SdrSmr[kwfbl;/ w&m;Oya'ukd wpfBudrf csKd;azmufcJhzl;&if Oya'bmom&yfqkdif&m ausmif;ukd b,fawmhrS 0ifcGifhr&Ekdifawmhbl;}} [k tar&duefEkdifiHol touf28 ESpft&G,f Mrs.Martin u olYtjrifukda0rQonf/

rnfokdYyifjzpfap ukdatmifppf\ vkyfief;cGifwGifawmh aeYpOfESifhtrQ rD;a&mifpkHawGMum;wGif uckefaeolvli,frsm;ESifh tdrfomxJü pdrf;a&Ta&TteHYygaom aq;ajcmufygonfh aq;ayghvdyfaomufokH;aeaom vli,fvl&G,fyk*¾dKvfrsm;uawmh 'kESifha';yifjzpfonf/ rdbrsm;tpm;&ifemaeol ukdatmifppfurl olYnD? nDrav;rsm;ESifh olYywf0ef;usif&Sd vli,fvl&G,frsm;ukd tnGefYrusKd;ap&ef wwfpGrf;orQ Oyrmjypnf;½kH;ía&cJwkH;av;rsm;ESifh i,fcspfOD;wkdY\ aemufqufwJGqkd;usKd;rsm;ukd &Sif;jyrnf[kqkdum olYwm0efukdxrf;aqmifaeonf/

qkESif;qkESif;qkESif;qkESif;qkESif;

Society B - a&cJwkH;av;rsmESif h i,fcspfOD;wkdY\aemufqufwGJrS tquf - a&cJwkH;av;rsmESif h i,fcspfOD;wkdY\aemufqufwGJrS tquf - a&cJwkH;av;rsmESif h i,fcspfOD;wkdY\aemufqufwGJrS tquf - a&cJwkH;av;rsmESif h i,fcspfOD;wkdY\aemufqufwGJrS tquf - a&cJwkH;av;rsmESif h i,fcspfOD;wkdY\aemufqufwGJrS tquf

wpfzufupGefhvTwfwJUpdwfeJh'Da0oEÅ&mpwkd;ukdzGifUvSpfay;ayr,fU

ol&Ekd;? ukd,f&Ekd; wef;pDwmuavmbygvmNyD/ arm[ygvmNyD/'guvnf; wpfcgwavusawmUuRefawmfwkdh[m Ak'¨w&m;awmfeJh

MunfUr,fqkdawmUpGefhvTwfwJUbufuat;jrrI&aomfvnf;

&,lwJUbufu avmbeJhykdufoGm;wJUtcgusawmUvnf;

pdwfraumif;ygbl;

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

52 TheVOICE

D

ENVIRONMENT

obm0ab;tEå&m,frsm;ausmfvTm;Edkif&ef aumvm[vpmvTmrsm; oBuFefw&m;pcef;tcsKdYwGifysHYESHh&efukef? {NyD 29&efukef? {NyD 29&efukef? {NyD 29&efukef? {NyD 29&efukef? {NyD 29

]]'gu oabm½dk;eJYvkyfwmvm;awmhrodbl;/ 'gayrJh olYaemufutusKd;qufu bmjzpfvmEdkifovJqdkawmh vlYtzGJUtpnf;rSm raumif;wJhtusKd;qufawG&vmEdkifw,f/ tem*wfrSmjzpfrSmudkawmh BudKrajymEdkifygbl;/ rdk;av0oqdkwmu EdkifiHwpfck&JUuHMur®mudk zefwD;Edkifygw,f}} [kOD;udkudkvdIifu ajymMum;onf/

tqdkygavQmufxm;vTmwGifemrnfyg0ifaejcif;ESifhywfoufía'gufwmxGef;vGifu ]]'gu olYbmomola&;wmav/ igajymwmu ighpmtkyfxJrSm&Sdw,f}} [k qdkonf/

2012 ckESpfonf rm,mvlrsKd;rsm;ajymcJhonfh urÇmNyD;qHk;rnf?vlom;rsKd;EG,fpktenf;qHk; oef;wpfaxmifaoqHk;rnf? xdkYaemuf vlom;rsKd;EG,fopfrsm; jyefprnf? avxktwGif;rD;[kef;[kef;awmufrnf? a&wufrnftygt0if urÇmBuD;&yfwefYoGm;NyD;taemufrS ta&SUodkYjyefvnfum aeonftaemufrSxGufNyD; ta&SUwGif jyef0ifrnf ponfhtcsufrsm;udk rnfonfhodyÜHynm&SifrQ raxmufcHaMumif;?rnfodkYrQvnf; rjzpfEdkifaMumif;? odkYaomfjzpfEdkifonf rSm 2012 ckESpfwGif urÇmESifhN*dK[fBuD; udk;vHk;yg0ifaom aetzGJUtpnf;onf *vufpDukd jzwfoef;rnfjzpf&m tqkdygN*Kd[fBuD;ukd;vkH;ay:wGifj'yf qGJtm;rsm; wdk;vmrnfjzpf&m aeESifhurÇmay:wGif oufa&mufEdkifaMumif;?aewGif j'yfpGJtm;wdk;ygu aewkefcgNyD; "mwfa&mifjcnfrsm; jzmxGufvmrnfjzpfaMumif;? ,if;uJhodkY jzmxGufjcif;aMumifh urÇmydkylvmum urÇmwkefcgvmNyD; ivsifvIyfwwfum

urÇm wpfvTm;wGifjzpfay:aeaom obm0ab;tEÅ&m,frsm;ukd ausmfvTm;Edkif&ef urÇmapmifhewf? omoemapmifhewfrsm;u oHCmwpfyg;xH avQmufxm;vTmrsm; oBuFeftwGif;wpfvTm;wGifjzpfay:aeaom obm0ab;tEÅ&m,frsm;ukd ausmfvTm;Edkif&ef urÇmapmifhewf? omoemapmifhewfrsm;u oHCmwpfyg;xH avQmufxm;vTmrsm; oBuFeftwGif;wpfvTm;wGifjzpfay:aeaom obm0ab;tEÅ&m,frsm;ukd ausmfvTm;Edkif&ef urÇmapmifhewf? omoemapmifhewfrsm;u oHCmwpfyg;xH avQmufxm;vTmrsm; oBuFeftwGif;wpfvTm;wGifjzpfay:aeaom obm0ab;tEÅ&m,frsm;ukd ausmfvTm;Edkif&ef urÇmapmifhewf? omoemapmifhewfrsm;u oHCmwpfyg;xH avQmufxm;vTmrsm; oBuFeftwGif;wpfvTm;wGifjzpfay:aeaom obm0ab;tEÅ&m,frsm;ukd ausmfvTm;Edkif&ef urÇmapmifhewf? omoemapmifhewfrsm;u oHCmwpfyg;xH avQmufxm;vTmrsm; oBuFeftwGif;w&m;pcef;tcsKdUwGif w&m;pcef;tcsKdUwGif w&m;pcef;tcsKdUwGif w&m;pcef;tcsKdUwGif w&m;pcef;tcsKdUwGif ysHUESHUcJhaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiHpmayESifhpme,fZif;tzGJUpme,fZif;tvTmvkyfief;aumfrwDOuú|ysHUESHUcJhaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiHpmayESifhpme,fZif;tzGJUpme,fZif;tvTmvkyfief;aumfrwDOuú|ysHUESHUcJhaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiHpmayESifhpme,fZif;tzGJUpme,fZif;tvTmvkyfief;aumfrwDOuú|ysHUESHUcJhaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiHpmayESifhpme,fZif;tzGJUpme,fZif;tvTmvkyfief;aumfrwDOuú|ysHUESHUcJhaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiHpmayESifhpme,fZif;tzGJUpme,fZif;tvTmvkyfief;aumfrwDOuú| OD;udkudkvdIifu {NyDv 27 &ufaeYwGif tqdkyg½Hk;cef;üusif;yaomOD;udkudkvdIifu {NyDv 27 &ufaeYwGif tqdkyg½Hk;cef;üusif;yaomOD;udkudkvdIifu {NyDv 27 &ufaeYwGif tqdkyg½Hk;cef;üusif;yaomOD;udkudkvdIifu {NyDv 27 &ufaeYwGif tqdkyg½Hk;cef;üusif;yaomOD;udkudkvdIifu {NyDv 27 &ufaeYwGif tqdkyg½Hk;cef;üusif;yaom

rdk;av0ocefYrSef;jcifrdk;av0ocefYrSef;jcifrdk;av0ocefYrSef;jcifrdk;av0ocefYrSef;jcifrdk;av0ocefYrSef;jcif;ESi;ESi;ESi;ESi;ESif h &moDOwkajymif;vJjcif;qdkif&m tvkyf½H kaqG;aEG;yG JzGif hyG Jtcrf;tem;wGif ajymMum;onf/f h &moDOwkajymif;vJjcif;qdkif&m tvkyf½H kaqG;aEG;yG JzGif hyG Jtcrf;tem;wGif ajymMum;onf/f h &moDOwkajymif;vJjcif;qdkif&m tvkyf½H kaqG;aEG;yG JzGif hyG Jtcrf;tem;wGif ajymMum;onf/f h &moDOwkajymif;vJjcif;qdkif&m tvkyf½H kaqG;aEG;yG JzGif hyG Jtcrf;tem;wGif ajymMum;onf/f h &moDOwkajymif;vJjcif;qdkif&m tvkyf½H kaqG;aEG;yG JzGif hyG Jtcrf;tem;wGif ajymMum;onf/

O½kacsmif; a&BuD;rIESifU ajrNydKrItEå&m,f a'ocHrsm;pdk;&drfzm;uefY? {NyD 30zm;uefY? {NyD 30zm;uefY? {NyD 30zm;uefY? {NyD 30zm;uefY? {NyD 30

pD;qif;rIvrf;aMumif;vGJum wl;azmfa&;vkyfief;cGiftjzpf owfrSwfvkyfudkifaeonfhtjyif acsmif;urf;em;wpfavQmuf ausmufrsufwl;azmf a&;pGefYypfajrrsm;ukd pkyHkxm;aMumif; vHk;cif;aus;&Gm&yfuGuf (1) wGifaexdkifaom touf 40 t&G,f trsKd;om;wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

]]uRefawmfwdkY&yfuGuf(1)xJu O½kacsmif;urf;wpfavQmuf ajrzdkYxm;wm tdrfawGxufawmif jrifhoGm;NyD/ ESpfwdkif;vnf;a&BuD;aewmudk;/ 'DESpfqdk&ifajrawG zdkYxm;awmh ajrNydKr,fqdk&if tdrfawGudkydrSmaocsmw,f}} [k ¤if;uqdkonf/

zm;uefYNrdKUe,ftwGif; vHk;cif;aus;&Gm? cGefqmukef;aus;&Gm? arSmfpDpmaus;&Gm? ewfrjzpfaus;&GmwdkYwGif O½kacsmif;twGif; ausmufrsufwl;azmfa&;vkyfief;rsm;vkyfudkifaeaMumif; a'ocHwdkY\tqdkt& od&onf/

]]O½kacsmif;r[kwfawmhbl;/ O½kajrmif;jzpfaeNyD/ wpfckefpmyJ&Sdawmhw,f/ rdk;&moDqdk zm;uefYeJYqdkif;awmif(qdyfrl)udk pufavSeJYoGm;&w,f}} [k zm;uefYNrdKU,lrSm &yfuGufwGif aexdkifaom touf 27 ESpft&G,f udkaZmfvGifu qdkonf/

2010 jynfhESpf rdk;&moDumvtwGif;uvnf; zm;uefYNrdKUe,ftwGif; a&BuD;a&vQHrIrsm;jzpfay:cJhNyD; vHk;cif;aus;&GmtwGif; vrf;ray:rS 10aytxuf a&vQHumaetdrfrsm; epfjrKyfcJhonfhtjyif uka#arSmfaus;&GmwGifvnf; ausmufrsufwl;azmfa&;ukrÜPDESpfck\ a&avSmifuefaygufoGm;onfhtwGufuka#arSmf&Gmwpf&Gm vHk;eD;yg;aetdrfrsm; ysufpD;um a&ab;'ku©onfrsm;jzpfcJh&aMumif; vHk;cif;a'ocHwdkYu ajymqdkonf/

]]ESpfwdkif;a&BuD;w,fqdkayr,fh rdk;&moDua&mufawmhr,f/ BudKwifumuG,frIawG bmrSrvkyfbl;/ ajrawG tdrfxufjrifhatmif ukrÜPDawGzdkY(pGefY) aewmudk wm;qD;wmawGvnf; bmrSrvkyfbl;}}[k vHk;cif;&yfuGuf (1)twGif; aexdkifol touf 40 ausmft&G,f OD;aZmfjrifhuqdkonf/

txufygO½kacsmif; ,dk,Gif;ysufpD;vmrIESifh ESpfpOfa&BuD;a&vQHrIjzpfay:aerIwdkYudk jyKjyifxdef;odrf;&ef 2011 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 31 &ufaeYwGifpwifcJhaom jrefrmEdkifiH\ yxrqHk;jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfwGifvnf; ucsifjynfe,fvTwfawmftrwfwpfOD;u tqdkwifoGif;cJhaMumif; EdkifiHydkif owif;pmrsm;\ azmfjycsufrsm;t& od&onf/ < rif;xufpHrif;xufpHrif;xufpHrif;xufpHrif;xufpH

CARTOON OF THE WEEK

,if;ivsifrsm;onf ork'´&matmufMurf;jyifwGif vIyfcwfygu qlemrDjzpfEd kifaMumif;? xdk Ytjyif urÇmwkefcgrIaMumifh 0if½dk;pGef;oHvdkufpufuGif;rsm; a&GUvsm;um awmif0if½dk;

pGef;? ajrmuf0if½dk;pGef;rsm; wpfckESifhwpfck a&m,SufaomaMumifh urÇmonf oHvkdufpufuGif;rsm; jzpfay:vmEdkifaMumif;? urÇmhoHvdkufpufuGif;rsm;onf vludktEÅ&m,fjzpfaponfh

aerSvmaom pGrf;tifjrifha&mifjcnfrsm; vlrsm;ay:a&muf& S dE d ki f Ny D ;ta&jym;uifqm? rsufpdtm½Hkysufjcif;?om;orD; r&Edkifjcif;rsm;jzpfwwfaMumif;? odkYaomf vloef;oHk;axmif

aoqHk;jcif;rsm;? rD;[kef;[kef; awmufavmufjcif;? urÇmysufjcif;rsm;jzpfEdkifrnfr[kwfaMumif; a'gufwmxGef;vGifu&Sif;jyonf/

<

csif;wGif;jrpf jrpfzsm;cH&mjzpfaom O½kacsmif;onf ausmufpdrf;wl;azmfa&;vkyfief;cGifrsm;\ pGefYypfajrrsm;aMumifhEkef;wifjcif;ESifh acsmif;vrf;aMumif;ajymif;vJrIrsm;aMumifh ESpfpOfa&BuD; a&vQHrIrsm; jzpfay:vsuf&SdNyD; vmrnfh rdk;&moDumvwGif a&BuD;rIESifh ajrNydKrI tEÅ&m,fydkrdkjzpfay:rnfudk pdk;&drfvsuf&SdaMumif;zm;uefYNrdKUe,ftwGif; aexdkifaoma'ocHrsm;u The Voice Weekly odkYwnDwñGwfwnf; ajymMum;onf/

,ckESpfyGifhvif;&moDwGif ausmufrsufwl;azmfa&;ukrÜPDrsm;onf O½kacsmif;


I

SUPPLEMENT

'*kefwm&marG;aeh atmifyef;NrdKY ü usif;yrnfrEÅav;? ar 3rEÅav;? ar 3rEÅav;? ar 3rEÅav;? ar 3rEÅav;? ar 3

emrnfausmf pma&;q&m? uAsmq&mBuD; '*kefwm&m\ (92) ESpfajrmufarG;aeYukd ¤if;arG;&ufESifheD;aom arv 8 &ufaeY we*FaEGaeYwGif atmifyef;NrdKUü usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; rEÅav;NrdKUcHpmaytokdif;t0kdif;xHrS od&Sd&onf/

¤if;arG;aeYokdY &efukef? ysOf;rem;? rEÅav;? ompnf? jzL;? rkH&Gm? yvdyfNrdKUwkdYrS pma&;q&mrsm;? uAsmq&mrsm; wufa&muf*g&0jyKMurnfjzpfaMumif;¤if;wkdYu qkdonf/

]]uRefawmfwkdYqDu tukefroGm;jzpfawmif uAsmq&mwpfa,mufukd,fpm;wufa&mufNyD; arG;aeYo0PfvTmykdYzkdY&Sdygw,f}} [k yvdyfNrdKUrS uAsmq&mwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

uAsmq&mBuD; '*kefwm&mukd {&m0wDwkdif; usKdufvwfNrdKUe,f xkdifuljrpfxef;aus;&GmwGif tbOD;tkef;ESifh trda':zGm;&SifwkdYu 1919 ckESpf arv 10&ufaeYwGif arG;zGm;cJhonf/ ¤if;\ xif&Sm;aompmtkyfrsm;rSm ar? ½kyfykHvTm?py,fOD;? 'kdYacwfukda&mufrnfrvJGyg? pdrf;jr{&m? pE´&m;q&m okdYr[kwf r[mtcspf? tvSaA' ponfwkdYjzpfonf/ <Mdy-News

Capital wwd,tBudrf aoG;vSL'gef;yGJ 192 OD; vSL'gef;&efukef? ar 4&efukef? ar 4&efukef? ar 4&efukef? ar 4&efukef? ar 4

Capital Hyper Maket \wwd,tBudrfajrmufukodkvfjzpf aoG;vSL'gef;yGJudk arv 1 &ufaeYu &efukefNrKdU ,if;aps;0,fpifwmü usif;ycJh&m aoG;vSL&Sif192 OD; vma&mufaoG;vSL'gef;cJhaMumif; ,if;yGJpDpOfol OD;0dkif;cspfOD;u TheVoice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/

tqkdyg aoG;vSL'gef;yGJü aps;0,folrsm;? qkdifcef;rsm;rS 0efxrf;rsm;ESifhCapital rS 0efxrf;rsm;u aoG;vSL'gef;cJhMuNyD; aoG;ppfjcif;? aoG;azmufjcif;rsm;twGuf q&m0efokH;OD;? olemjyKig;OD;? usef;rma&;0efxrf; 15 OD;wdkYuaqmif&GufaMumif; ,if;yGJwm0ef&Sdolrsm;xHrS od&onf/

]]'g 'kwd,tBudrfyg/ yxrtBudrfwkef;u aoG;vSLbPfrSmyJvSLcJhwm/'DrSmvufaqmifawGay;w,f/ EkdY&,f? tcsKd&nf? aygifrkefY? MuufO? aemufNyD;oH"mwftm;aq;&,f? Bio Disc a&oefYvnf;ygw,f}} [k aoG;vma&mufvSL'gef;ol ckdifckdifOD;u The Voice Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/

]]uRefawmfu yxrqHk;tBudrfygyJ/ aMumfjimawGUwmeJY 0ifvSLjzpfoGm;wmyg}} [k aoG;vSL'gef;ol udkol&xGef;uvnf; ajymMum;onf/

Capital onf yxrtBudrfaoG;vSL'gef;yGJudk 2009 ckESpfu em*pfrkefwkdif;twGuf&nfpl;í pDpOfusif;ycJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;? xkdYaemuf ESpfpOf arv 1 &ufaeYwkdif; usif;ycJhaMumif;? aoG;vSL'gef;&ef 249 OD;cefY pm&if;ay;oGif;xm;aomfvnf; aoG;ppfaq;rI&v'frsm;t& trSefwu,fvSL'gef;EkdifolrSm 192 OD;&SdcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; OD;0dkif;cspfOD;u xyfrHajymMum;onf/ <MMA ? oZif? oZif? oZif? oZif? oZif

EdkifiH&yfjcm;ynma&;tvm;tvm? tm;omcsuf?tm;enf;csufrsm;taMumif; a[majymrnf&efukef? ar 2&efukef? ar 2&efukef? ar 2&efukef? ar 2&efukef? ar 2

EdkifiH&yfjcm;wGif ynmoGm;a&mufoif,lvdkolwdkif;twGuf NAdwdefEdkifiHWorldwide Education Management \ 'g½dkufwma'gufwmae Ph.D (UK)u ]EdkifiH&yfjcm; ynmoifMum;a&;tvm;tvmESifh tm;omcsuf? tm;enf;csufrsm;} acgif;pOfjzifh arv 14 &ufESifh 15 &ufaeYwkdYwGif a[majymrnfjzpfaMumif;¤if;wdkYESifh csdwfqufxm;onfh e0&wfynma&;rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u TheVoice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/

,if;a[majymyGJudk nae 3 em&DrS 5 em&Dtxd &efukefNrdKU ukefonfBuD;rsm;[dkw,f (ukef;abmif-waumif;) cef;rwGif usif;yrnfjzpfNyD; arv 15&ufaeYwGif rGef;vGJ 2 em&DrS 4 em&Dtxd awmifBuD;NrdKU AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;vrf;trSwf 51 (&Srf;pmayESifh ,Ofaus;rIcef;r) wGif qufwdkufusif;yoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;xHrS od&onf/

EdkifiHwumausmif;rsm;wGif oif,lEdkifonfh bmom&yftopfrsm;? EdkifiHtvdkuf ADZmay;tyfrIñTefMum;csuftopfrsm;? tcsdefydkif;ESifh tcsdefjynfhtvkyftudkiftcGifhtvrf;rsm;? ynmoifukefusp&dwfrsm;? ,Ofaus;rIuGmjcm;csufrsm; ponfwdkYudk a[majymrnfjzpfNyD; pdwf0ifpm;olrsm; e0&wfynma&;-zkef;-250225? 250150? 220476 wdkYwGif BudKwifpm&if;ay;wufa&mufEdkifaMumif; ,if;ynma&;0efaqmifrIxHrS od&onf/ nGreen

e0rtBudrfajrmuf q&m0efwifa&Tpmayqkay;yGJ jyKvkyf&efukef? ar 2&efukef? ar 2&efukef? ar 2&efukef? ar 2&efukef? ar 2

e0rtBudrfajrmuf q&m0efwifa&Tpmayqkay;yGJudk &efukefNrdKU urf;em;vrf;&Sd Strand [dkw,fü arv 1 &ufaeYwGif usif;yjyKvkyfcJhaMumif; tqkdygpmayqkay;yGJudk OD;aqmifjyKvkyfcJhonfh KMD uGefysLwmukrÜPDvDrdwufrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uajymMum;onf/

txufyg pmayqkay;yGJwGif u'l;rrS armfzokdY pmtkyfjzifh pma&;q&marmifaqGoefY? aemifwuif;&modkY pmtkyfjzifh eEmodef;ZH? rsKd;yGm;usef;rma&;qkdif&mtodynmay; (aygif;csKyf) pmtkyfjzifh ygarmu©a'gufwmjrihfarmifarmifESifhKnowledge Facts about Myanmar Tradiational Cultural Heritage pmtkyfjzifharmifcdkifaZmfwkdYu toD;oD;&&SdcJhaMumif; ¤if;uqufvufajymMum;onf/

tqkdyg pmayqkay;yGJudk q&m0efwifa&Trdom;pku pwifOD;aqmifjyKvkyfcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; 2010 jynfhESpfwGif KMD uGefysLwmpifwmu qufvufOD;aqmifjyKvkyfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ <

News in Brief

wpf&GmvkH;ukdepfemaMu;ay;í ausmufrsufvkyfuGufqJG&efukef? {NyD 30&efukef? {NyD 30&efukef? {NyD 30&efukef? {NyD 30&efukef? {NyD 30

jrefrmEkdifiHü ausmufpdrf;xGuf&Sd&m emrnfausmfa'ojzpfaom zm;uefYNrdKUe,f vkH;cif;aus;&Gmtkyfpk om,mukef;aus;&Gm&Sd aetdrftm;vkH;ukd jynfhNzdK;vQHausmufrsufwl;azmfa&;ukrÜPDu epfemaMu;ay;í EkdifiHawmfESifh tusKd;wlausmufrsufwl;azmfa&;vkyfuGuftjzpf qJG,lvkdufNyDjzpfaMumif; ,if;aus;&Gma'ocHrsm;u The Voice WeeklyokdY ajymMum; onf/

,if;aus;&Gmukd epfemaMu;ay;NyD; ausmufrsufwl;azmfa&;vkyfuGufqJG,lvkdufNyDjzpfí aus;&GmwGif; aexkdifaom tdrfaxmifpktm;vkH; O½kacsmif;ta&SUbufurf;&Sd rvrf;aus;&GmwGif ajymif;a&TUaexkdif&rnfjzpfaMumif;¤if;wkdYuqkdonf/

]]tdrf0if;ajraps;u wpfayywf vnfukd ig;axmifEIef;eJY aps;jzwfygw,f/ tdrfwefzkd;ukdawmh tdrfay:rlwnfNyD;aps;jzwfygw,f/ rvrf;rSm NcH0if;,lNyD; epfemaMu;tenf;i,f,lr,fqkdvnf;&ygw,f/ trsm;pkuawmhepfemaMu;tukef,lNyD; ukd,fh[mukd,f NcH0if;jyef0,fMuwmrsm;w,f}} [k vuf&Sdom,mukef;aus;&GmwGif aexkdifol34 ESpft&G,f tdrfaxmif&SiftrsKd;orD;wpfOD;u ajymqkdonf/

tqkdygwl;azmfa&;vkyfuGufqJG,laom ukrÜPDonf aus;&GmtwGif; tvSnfhuspepfjzifh epfemaMu;twGufac:,lnd§EIdif;NyD; oabmwlnDygu epfemaMu;wefzkd;wpf0ufukd t&pfusjzifhay;acsaMumif; ¤if;u&Sif;jyonf/

]]ukrÜPDu tukefvkH;ukd avsmfaMu;ay;wJhtwGuf aumif;ygw,f/ rvrf;bufukd tukefa&TU&awmh rvrf;buftdrfaps;awG ckefwufoGm;w,f/ t&if 15odef;wefwJh tdrf0if;u 55odef;awGjzpfukefw,f}} [kom,mukef;aus;&GmwGif ig;ESpfcefYaexkdifum ausmuf0,fa&mif;vkyfukdifaeol touf 32 ESpft&G,f ukdaevif;uajymqkdonf/

om,mukef;aus;&Gmonf 2007 ckESpf0ef;usifuvnf; ausmufrsufwl;azmfa&;ukrÜPDwpfcku vkyfief;wl;azmfa&;vkyfuGuftjzpf qJG,lcJhonfhtwGuf tdrf0if;wpfuGufvQif 15 odef;&&SdcJhNyD; rl&if;&Gma[mif;ajrmufbufrS ae&ma&TUajymif;cJh&um ,ckwpfzefaemufwpfBudrfwl;azmfa&;vkyfuGufqJG,lonfh 'kwd,tBudrfajymif;a&TU&mwGifom,mukef;aus;&GmrSm &Sdawmhrnfr[kwfaMumif; a'ocHrsm;\ ajymqkdcsuft& od&onf/ <rif;xufpHrif;xufpHrif;xufpHrif;xufpHrif;xufpH

aiGaMu;cufcJonfU EdkifiHjcm;ynmoif&[ef;rsm;ukdawmifwef;omoemjyKq&mawmfulnDrnfrEÅav;? {NyD 29rEÅav;? {NyD 29rEÅav;? {NyD 29rEÅav;? {NyD 29rEÅav;? {NyD 29

]]&Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rS r[kwfygbl;/ vlrsKd;ra&G;ygbl;/ b,fudk,fawmfyJjzpfjzpf tultnDvdk&ifawmhay;zdkYtqifoifhygyJ/ vufvSrf;rD&ifawmh bkef;bkef;ay;ygw,f/ udk,fhomoemtwGuf tcuftcJ&SdwJholudkulnDzdkY bkef;bkef;wdkYrSmwm0ef&Sdw,f}}[k ¤if;uqufvufrdefYMum;onf/

awmifwef;omoemjyKq&mawmft&SifokcrdE´\ EdkifiHjcm;ynmoifoHCmrsm;ukd ynmoifp&dwfaxmufyHhjcif;tpDtpOfudk 2000 jynfhESpfrSpwifcJhNyD; ,cktcsdeftxd tyg;60 ausmfxHay;tyfNyD;jzpfaMumif;?,if;wdkYrSm tdE´d,? oD&dvuFm Ak'¨wuúodkvfrsm;ü ynmoifMum;aeaom &Srf;wdkif;&if;om; pmoifom;&[ef;awmfrsm;jzpfum wpfESpfvQiftar&duefa':vm 1000 rS 3000txd ay;ydkY&onfrsm;&SdNyD; vmtkdEdkifiHrSaeí tar&duodkY ynmoifoGm;

aiG aMu;tcuftcJ&SdNyD; EdkifiH&yfjcm;Ak'¨wuúodkvfrsm;wGif y&d,wådpmayynmoifMum;vdkaom pmoifom;rsm;ukdaMu;tcuftcJ&SdNyD; EdkifiH&yfjcm;Ak'¨wuúodkvfrsm;wGif y&d,wådpmayynmoifMum;vdkaom pmoifom;rsm;ukdaMu;tcuftcJ&SdNyD; EdkifiH&yfjcm;Ak'¨wuúodkvfrsm;wGif y&d,wådpmayynmoifMum;vdkaom pmoifom;rsm;ukdaMu;tcuftcJ&SdNyD; EdkifiH&yfjcm;Ak'¨wuúodkvfrsm;wGif y&d,wådpmayynmoifMum;vdkaom pmoifom;rsm;ukdaMu;tcuftcJ&SdNyD; EdkifiH&yfjcm;Ak'¨wuúodkvfrsm;wGif y&d,wådpmayynmoifMum;vdkaom pmoifom;rsm;ukdynmoifp&dwfaxmufyHhay;rnfjzpfaMumif; awmifwef;omoemjyKq&mawmft&SifokcrdEú rdefYMum;onf/ynmoifp&dwfaxmufyHhay;rnfjzpfaMumif; awmifwef;omoemjyKq&mawmft&SifokcrdEú rdefYMum;onf/ynmoifp&dwfaxmufyHhay;rnfjzpfaMumif; awmifwef;omoemjyKq&mawmft&SifokcrdEú rdefYMum;onf/ynmoifp&dwfaxmufyHhay;rnfjzpfaMumif; awmifwef;omoemjyKq&mawmft&SifokcrdEú rdefYMum;onf/ynmoifp&dwfaxmufyHhay;rnfjzpfaMumif; awmifwef;omoemjyKq&mawmft&SifokcrdEú rdefYMum;onf/

aom pmoifom;&[ef;rsm;udkvnf;ynmoifp&dwfaxmufyHh&aMumif;t&SifokcrdE´xHrS od&Sd&onf/

EdkifiHjcm;odkY ynmoifoGm;vdkaom aiGaMu;tcuftcJ&S donf hpmoifom;&[ef;awmfrsm;onf

awmifwef;omoemjyKq&mawmft&SifokcrdE´? vG,fwdefYcef;bk&m;ausmif;? rlq,fNrdKU? zkef;-082-51211xH qufoG,fEdkifaMumif; t&SifokcrdEuqufvufrdefYMum;onf/

Mdy News

rxo,mOfvdkif;rsm;odkh wpfywfusyfodef; 50 ausmfaiGta<uvJay;&efukef? ar 4&efukef? ar 4&efukef? ar 4&efukef? ar 4&efukef? ar 4

&efukefNrdKUawmftwGif; ajy;qGJvsuf&Sdaom rxo,mOfvdkif;rsm;odkYwpfywfvQif usyf 52 odef;ausmf aiGta<uvJvS,fay;vsuf&S daMumif;&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; armfawmf,mOfvkyfief;aygif;pHk xdef;odrf;a&;aumfrwDwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

aiGta<ujyóemtcuftcJrsm; txdkuftavsmufajyvnfap&ef&nf&G,fvJvS,fay;aejcif;jzpfaMumif;?rxoXmecGJ (9) ckodkY ,if;XmerSL;rsm;rSwpfqifh tywfpOf Ak'[l;aeYwdkif;

jzefYjzL;ay;vsuf&SdaMumif;? ,mOfwpfpD;vQif usyf 2000 rS 2500 cefY&&SdNyD;a&Twd*HkapwDESifh AdkvfwaxmifapwDwdkYrS wpfvwpfBudrf aiGta<ursm;vJvS,f&&SdaMumif; ,if;aumfrwDpm&if;Xme wm0efcHu &Sif;vif;ajymqdkonf/

]]oBuFefNyD;uwnf;u ta<urtrf;wJhudpöawGudk a&Smifwcifppfaq;rIawG&Sdygw,f}} [k rxoXmecGJwpfckrS trsKd;om;0efxrf;wpfOD;uqdkonf/

]]½Hk;wuf? ½Hk;qif;csdefawGqdk

wpfaMumif; (c&D;pOf) udk ig;axmif(usyf)avmuf&SdrS tqifajywm/ olwdkYvJay;wmu 2000 ausmf avmufqdkawmh odyfawmhvnf; rxl;ygbl;Asm}}[k rxo (43) ,mOfvdkif;rS ,mOfaemufvdkufwpfOD;u qdkonf/

&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;twGif;ajy;qGJaeaom rxo,mOfvdkif;wGif,mOfpD;a& 2500 ausmf&SdaMumif;arm fawmf,mOfvky fie f;aygi f;p H kxdef;odrf;a&;aumfrwDxHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ <KSS/oZifoZifoZifoZifoZif

EDUCATION

MARKET

TRANSPORT

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

54 TheVOICE

II

SUPPLEMENT

o&ufoD;rsKd;apU vSL'gef;Ekdif&efukef? ar 3&efukef? ar 3&efukef? ar 3&efukef? ar 3&efukef? ar 3

{&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD;twGif;&Sd em*pfrkefwkdif;'PfcHa'orsm;wGifo&ufyifrsKd;pHk ysKd;yifwpfodef; pdkufysKd;vSL'gef;rnfjzpf&m o&ufrsKd;aphrsm;vSL'gef;Muyg&ef EdI;aqmfwkdufwGef;xm;aMumif; jrom;vGifjyif obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;tzGJUOuú| OD;Munf0if;u ajymMum;onf/

&Sm;yg;aeNyDjzpfaom o&ufrsKd;rsm;jzpfonfh rpkd;rif;o&uf? qifeif;o&uf? arsmufacgif;o&ufESifh tjcm;rnfonfho&ufrsKd;aphrqdk vufcHrnfjzpfaMumif;? pm;NyD;om;o&ufaphrsm;udk ajcmufaoGUatmifaevSef;ay;xm;&efvkdaMumif;ESifh rnfonhfo&ufrsKd;jzpfonfudk cGJjcm;ay;&efvdktyfaMumif; tjcm;tyifrsKd;aphrsm;vnf; vSL'gef;EkdifaMumif; jrom;vGifjyifrS OD;Munf0if;u ajymMum;onf/

qufoG,fvSL'gef;vdkolrsm;onf OD;Munf0if; (jrom;vGifjyif) 384? ykvJ(1) vrf;? (X)&yfuGuf? ajrmufOuúvmy? &efukefNrKdU/ zkef;-09-73018684?09-8502451 ? OD;zkd;at; (DWW) ? 2^9^67 AkdvfAxl; (3)vrf;? vdIifom,mNrdKUe,f/ zkef; 09-5026072 odkYqufoG,fEkdifaMumif;od&onf/ <AAT

a&aMumif;odyÜH0ifcGifUtwGuf t*Fvdyfpmynm'getcrJUzGifUrnf&efukef? ar 5&efukef? ar 5&efukef? ar 5&efukef? ar 5&efukef? ar 5

vli,frsm; a&aMumif;odyÜHwGif 0ifcGifhpmar;yGJajzqdkEkdif&ef &nf&G,fí50 learning Center u BEST (Basic English Skill Test) oifwef;udk ynm'geoifMum;ay;rnfjzpfaMumif; tqkdygoifwef;xHrS od&Sd&onf/

tqkdygoifwef;udk (8) BudrfajrmufzGifhvSpfjcif;jzpfNyD; tywfpOf wevFm?Ak'¨[l;? aomMumaeYrsm;wGif eHeuf 8 em&DrS 9 em&D 30 rdepftxd oifMum;rnfjzpfaMumif;? oifwef;umvrSm wpfvMumjrifhrnfjzpfNyD; oifwef;udk arv9 &ufaeYwGif zGifhvSpfrnfjzpfí oifwef;odkYavQmufxm;vdkolrsm; ,if;aeYrwkdifrD vma&mufavQmufxm;EkdifaMumif; ,if;oifwef;rS od&Sd&onf/

tao;pdwftcsuftvufrsm;udk od&Sdvdkygu 50 Learning Center

trSwf-31 ajrnD? vrf; 50 atmuf? zkef; - 09-73103789? 09-8023511odkY qufoG,fpHkprf;Ekdifrnfjzpfonf/ < jynfhNzdK;vif; jynfhNzdK;vif; jynfhNzdK;vif; jynfhNzdK;vif; jynfhNzdK;vif;

a*[[dwvli,ftzGJY &efukefNrdKYtESHh opfyif 7000 pdkufrnf&efukef? ar 3&efukef? ar 3&efukef? ar 3&efukef? ar 3&efukef? ar 3

urÇmajrtESHYopfyifpdkufcsifonfh &nf&G,fcsufjzifh zGJUpnf;cJhaom a*[[dwvli,ftzGJUu &efukefNrdKUtESHY opfyif 7000 udk ESpfvtwGif; pdkufysKd;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; tzGJU0if OD;omZifOD;u {NyDv 30 &ufaeYwGif The Voice Weekly

odkY ajymMum;onf/&efukefNrdKUawmftwGif;&Sd NrdKUe,faygif; 20 usmfwGif arvESifh ZGefvwGif;

pdkufysKd;oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; pdwf0ifpm;onfh rnfolrqdkyg0ifEdkifaMumif;? ¤if;wdkYpdkufysKd;&mwGif &yfuGufxJü wm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESifh n§dEdIif;í tqifajyrnfhtyifrsm;pdkufysKd;oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; &efukef&moDOwkESifhvdkufzufonfh t&dyf&tyif trsKd;tpm;rsm;jzpfaMumif;? tyifpdkuf&efvdktyfonfudk vltrsm;od&Sd&ef ta&;BuD;NyD;EdkifiHtESHY vufurf;pmapmifrsm;ay;a0aMumif; ,if;tzGJUtpnf;xHrS od&onf/

a*[[dwtzGJUudk 2010 jynfhESpf azazmf0g&DvwGif pwifzGJUpnf;cJhNyD; trmcHtzGJU0if 15 OD;&Sdum 2007 ckESpf0ef;usifuyif yvwfpwpftrIdufaumufonfhtzGJUtjzpf obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;&efyl;aygif;rdcJhaMumif; tqdkygtzGJUxHrS od&onf/ <Green

FM yk*H &efukefwkdif;okdY wkd;csJY xkwfvTifUrnf&efukef? {NyD 29&efukef? {NyD 29&efukef? {NyD 29&efukef? {NyD 29&efukef? {NyD 29

rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD;? rEÅav; wkdif;a'oBuD;ESihf csif;jynfe,f&SdNrKdUrsm;okdY toHvTifhvsuf&Sdaom FM yk*Hu arvukefwGif &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;odkY wkd;csJUxkwfvTifhoGm; rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if; FM rS pDrHcefY cGJrI'g½kdufwm OD;&Jrif;OD;u The Voice Weekly okdY ajymMum;onf/

&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;wGif xkwfvTifhEk dif&ef tifwmemukd rif;"r®wGifxm;&SdrnfjzpfNyD; ,if;rS rkdif 70 tuGmta0;txd zrf;,lEkdifrnfjzpf aMumif;?aejynfawmfwGif vTifhEkdif&ef ysOf;rem;wGif tifwmemwkdif xm;&Sd&rnfjzpfNyD;rEÅav;wkdif; a'oBuD;&Sd NrKdUwkdif;okdY vTifhEkdif&ef ppfukdif;wkdif;a'oBuD;wGiftifwmem xyfrHxm;&Sd&rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;u qkdonf/

FM yk*HrSm eHeuf 5em&DrS n 11em&Dxd aeYpOfxkwfvTihfvsuf&SdNyD;u@aygif;wpf&mausmfwGif yk*Hpum; 0kdif;? yk*H Kitching? zefwD;rItEkynmtp&Sdaom u@rsm;onf vlBuKduf rsm;aMumif; od&NyD; xkwfvTifhrIykHpHrSmwpfywfpm BuKdwifpDpOfxm;jcif;jzpf aMumif;? ,ck&efukefwGif vTifhawmh rnfjzpfojzihf vwfwavm taMumif; t&mrsm; (Current)? tjzpftysufrsm; ukdykdrkdpDpOfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? *Dw bufwGifrl n 7em&Daemufykdif;wGif a&mhcf(Rock) *DwbufokdY ykdrkdtom; ay; xkwfvTifhay;avh&SdaMumif; ,if; rD'D,m\tEkynmtBuHay;jzpfol aw;oH&SifaZmf0if;xG#fuajymqkdonf/

yk*H FM ukd 2010 jynfhESpf Zefe0g&DvwGif pwifxkwfvTifhcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ nGreen

News in BriefwD;wdefwGif tcrJUaq;cef; oHk;&ufMumzGifUwD;wdef? ar 4wD;wdef? ar 4wD;wdef? ar 4wD;wdef? ar 4wD;wdef? ar 4

,if;c&D;pOfudk Siamsin Medi-cal Trip to Buanli [k trnfay;xm;aMumif;? tqdkygoHk;&uftwGif;aeYydkif;wGif &Gm\rlvwef;vGefausmif;ü tcrJhaq;cef;rsm; zGifhay;NyD; nydkif;wGif &Gm&Sdbk&m;&Sdcdk;ausmif;wpfcküusef;rma&;qdkif&mESifh tjcm;taxGaxGbmom&yfr sm; a[majymjci f ; ?aqG;aEG;jcif;rsm; jyKvkyfcJhMuaMumif;?oHk;&ufMumzGifhcJhaom tqdkygtcrJhaq;cef;wGif vlem 700 ausmf vmjycJhaMumif;? oGm;bufqdkif&maq;cef;uvnf; oGm;tacsmif; 1000 ausmfukd tcaMu;aiGr,lbJ Ekwfay;cJh&aMumif;? {NyDv 12 &ufaeYwGif bGifvD&GmodkY a&muf&SdcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; 16 &ufaeYwGif wD;wdefNrdKUodkY jyefvnfxGufcGmcJhMuaMumif;vnf; ¤if;uajymMum;cJhonf/

þc&D;pOfwGif aq;wuúodkvfausmif;om;av;OD;? oGm;bufqdkif&maq;ausmif;om;wpfOD;? q&m0ef

ESpfOD;? oGm;bufqdkif&m q&m0efwpfOD;?olemjyKwuúodkvf ausmif;olESpfOD;ESifhtjcm;wuúodkvftoD;oD;rS vkyftm;ay;ausmif;om; 14 OD; aygif; 24 OD;oGm;a&mufcJhaMumif;? vdktyfonfh&efyHkaiGudk tvSLvdkufcH&mwGif trsm;pkuwjcm;a'oodkYa&mufaeaom &GmcHvlrsm;u xnfh0ifcJhaMumif;? tjcm;tvSL&Siftrsm;pkuvnf; yHhydk;ay;cJhaMumif; ¤if;u qufvufajymMum;onf/

]]uRefawmfwdkY bGifvD&Gmudk a&G;cs,fcsdefrSm vlemwpfa,muf[m NrdKUay:aq;cef;wpfckudk a&mufEdkifr,fhtcGifhta&;udkMunfhNyD;awmh a&G;xm;wm/ bGifvD&Gma&mufzdkY wD;wdefNrdKUuae xm;rGmvf&Gmtxd um;eJYoGm;&w,f/vrf;u azmufumpjzpfNyD; awmifurf;yg;awGudkjzwfNyD; azmufxm;wm/,if;ueJY bGifvDa&mufzdkY ckepfrdkifudkajcvsifavQmufcJh&w,f/ toGm;bufrSm um;vrf;udk awmifxdyfu

usvmwJhajr (zkefeJY ausmuf ao;ao;a&mxm;wm) awGu vrf;ay:wifaeNyD; um;qufarmif;vdkYr&awmhbl;/E Sp fem& Dausm f ausmi f;om;awGudk,fwdkifvrf;jyifcJh&w,f}} [k ,if;c&D;pOfwGif yg0ifolausmif;om;wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

]]'De,frSm tjzpfrsm;wmuawmh taMumwufwm&,f? tpmtdrfwpfckckjzpfwm&,frsm;w,f/ 'geJYywfoufNyD;awmh aq;ausmif;olwpfOD;u {NyDv 14 &ufaeY nydkif;tpDtpOfrSm aqG;aEG;ay;cJhw,f}} [kvnf; twGif;a&;rSL;u qufvufajymMum;cJhonf/

ZdkrD;ausmif;om;toif;onfcsif;jynfe,fajrmufydkif; wD;wdefNrdKUe,fESifh wGef;ZefNrdKUe,fwkdYrS jrefrmEdkifiHa'otoD;oD;odk Y a&muf&S donfhausmif;ol? ausmif;om;rsm;jzif hzGJUpnf;xm;aom rdwfo[m,toif;wpfckjzpfonf/ <Zrf;xGrf;Zrf;xGrf;Zrf;xGrf;Zrf;xGrf;Zrf;xGrf;

jynfwGif;tjrefacsmykdh 0efaqmifc wpf[kefxdk;wuf&efukef? ar 3&efukef? ar 3&efukef? ar 3&efukef? ar 3&efukef? ar 3

jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief; jynfwGif;tjrefacsmykdY0efaqmifcrsm;onf 2011 ckESpf arv 1 &ufaeYrSpí ,cifxufq,fqcefY jrifhwufoGm;aMumif; &efukefNrdKUawmf&Sd A[dkpmwkdufBuD;wGif owif;xkwfjyefxm;csuft& od&onf/

&efukefNrdKUawmftwGif;&Sd tjrefacsmykdYvufcHaompmwkdufrsm;ESifh &efukefpmwkdufBuD;wGif arv 1 &ufaeYrwkdifcifu pmwpfapmifvQif 0efaqmifc usyf 50 omjzpfaMumif;? pmtdwfzkd;ESifhwGufygu trsm;qkH; usyf 100 om&SdaMumif;? ,cktcg pmtdwfzkd;ESifhwGufygu tenf;qkH; usyf550 ukefuscJhaMumif; {NyDv 27 &ufaeYwGif aejynfawmf&Sdusef;rma&;0efBuD;XmeokdY vcsKyfpm&if;ay;ykdYcJhonfh oCFef;uRef; pHjyaq;½kHBuD;rS 0efxrf;wpfOD;\ ajymMum;csuft&od&onf/

]]NyD;cJhwJhvaemufqkH;ywfuyJ aejynfawmfukd ½kH;udpöeJYpmykdYcJhao;w,f/ tck ig;&ufyJ Mumao;w,f/ armfvNrdKifu rdbawGqD pmykdYawmh pmykdYcu usyfig;&mwJh/ w&m;0ifpmuyfNyD; aMunmxm;w,f}} [k tqkdyg0efxrf;uqkdonf/

rdrdykdYvkdufaom acsmpm^ygq,fxkyfa&muf&SdrI? jzefYa0NyD;rI&Sd? r&Sd tajctaeukd tvG,fwulod&SdEkdif&eftwGuf vufcHjzwfykdif;wGifygaom bm;ukwfeHygwfukd ½kdufxnfhí www.dems.net.mm wGif Munfh½IEkdifaMumif; &efukefpmwkdufBuD; acsmpmvufcHonfh Xmewm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uajymMum;onf/

Online pepfwGif yg0ifaom pmwkduf 26 ckwGif owfrSwfxm;aom acsmpm? acsmxkyftav;csdefrSm wpfxkyfvQif 10 uDvkd*&rfxuf rykdapbJ tvsm; ESpfvufr? tvsm;ESifh vkH;ywfESpfckaygif; av;vufrxuf rBuD;&efvkdaMumif;? ay;ydkYEkdifaomypönf;rsm;rSm taxmuftxm;pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;? ukefoG,frItaxmuftxm;ypönf;rsm;? tpm;taomufESifh vlokH;ukefypönf;rsm;jzpfaMumif;? ykdYaqmifcGifhrjyKaomypönf;rsm;rSm ouf&Sdowå0grsm;?a&T? aiGvuf0wf&wemrsm;? aiGESifh wefzkd;&Sdaom pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;? qDuJhokdY ,kdpdrfhaomypönf;? cRefxufaomt&m0w¬Krsm;? npfnrf;pmay? EkdifiHawmfu tcgtm;avsmfpGmwm;jrpfxm;aomypönf;rsm;? qifqmrJh VCD ?DVD acGrsm;jzpfaMumif; www.dems.net.mm wGif azmfjyxm;onf/

,ckajymif;vJvdkufaom pmykdYcEIef;xm;rsm;rSm 0.1 uDvkd*&rfrS 5.0 uDvkd*&rf 500 usyf? 5.1 uDvkd*&rfrS10 uDvkd*&rf 1000 usyf? 10.1 uDvkd*&rfrS 20 uDvkd*&rf 2000 usyfESifh 20.1 uDvkd*&rfrS 30 uDvkd*&rf3000 usyfwkdYjzpfonf/

,ckuJhokdY tjrefacsmykdY0efaqmifcrsm; arv 1 &ufaeYrSpí q,fqcefY jrifhwufcJhrIukd arv 2 &ufaeY(wevFmaeY) ½kH;zGifh&ufrSom odd&SdcJh&aMumif; &efukefpmwkdufBuD;okdY pmvmxnfholrsm;xHrS od&onf/

acsmykdYvkyfief;onf aejynfawmfwGif NrdKUe,faygif; 63 NrdKUe,f? &efukefwGif 109 NrdKUe,fESifh rEÅav;NrdKUwGifNrdKUe,faygif; 60 ausmfukd 0efaqmifrIay;vsuf&SdaMumif; ,if;vkyfief;wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;xHrS od&Sd&onf/

tjrefacsmykdYcEIef;xm;rsm; wkd;jr§ifhjcif;ESifhywfoufí ukrÜPDwpfckrS jzefYcsda&;vufaxmufrefae*smtrsKd;orD;wpfOD;u ]]'DvkdrsKd; tjrefacsmykdYcawGwufwmqkdawmh tvkyftwGufa&m Customer awGtwGufygoufomatmif Register eJY ajymif;ydkYzkdY pdwful;xm;ygw,f}} [k qkdonf/ tjrefacsmykdYvkyfief;ukd jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief;u 1992 ckESpfwGif pwifvkyfukdifcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ <AAT, jynfhNzdK;vif;jynfhNzdK;vif;jynfhNzdK;vif;jynfhNzdK;vif;jynfhNzdK;vif;

t ajccHajccHajccHajccHajccHusef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrI vkdtyfvsuf&Sdaom awmifwef;a'ousef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrI vkdtyfvsuf&Sdaom awmifwef;a'ousef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrI vkdtyfvsuf&Sdaom awmifwef;a'ousef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrI vkdtyfvsuf&Sdaom awmifwef;a'ousef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrI vkdtyfvsuf&Sdaom awmifwef;a'o wD;wdefNrdKUe,f\ e,fpyf&GmwD;wdefNrdKUe,f\ e,fpyf&GmwD;wdefNrdKUe,f\ e,fpyf&GmwD;wdefNrdKUe,f\ e,fpyf&GmwD;wdefNrdKUe,f\ e,fpyf&Gmwpf&Gmwpf&Gmwpf&Gmwpf&Gmwpf&Gmjjjjjzpfaom bGifvD&GmudktajcjyKí tcrJhaq;cef;ESifh aq;ay;cef;zpfaom bGifvD&GmudktajcjyKí tcrJhaq;cef;ESifh aq;ay;cef;zpfaom bGifvD&GmudktajcjyKí tcrJhaq;cef;ESifh aq;ay;cef;zpfaom bGifvD&GmudktajcjyKí tcrJhaq;cef;ESifh aq;ay;cef;zpfaom bGifvD&GmudktajcjyKí tcrJhaq;cef;ESifh aq;ay;cef;wpfckudk ZdkrD;ausmif;om;toif;u wpfckudk ZdkrD;ausmif;om;toif;u wpfckudk ZdkrD;ausmif;om;toif;u wpfckudk ZdkrD;ausmif;om;toif;u wpfckudk ZdkrD;ausmif;om;toif;u OD;aqmifNyDOD;aqmifNyDOD;aqmifNyDOD;aqmifNyDOD;aqmifNyD;;;;;

{NyDv 13 &ufrS 15 &uf{NyDv 13 &ufrS 15 &uf{NyDv 13 &ufrS 15 &uf{NyDv 13 &ufrS 15 &uf{NyDv 13 &ufrS 15 &ufaeYaeYaeYaeYaeYtxd oHk;&ufMumzGifhcJh&m ,if;&GmESifh teD;tem;&Gmrsm;wGif aexkdifolrsm;udk usef;rma&;txd oHk;&ufMumzGifhcJh&m ,if;&GmESifh teD;tem;&Gmrsm;wGif aexkdifolrsm;udk usef;rma&;txd oHk;&ufMumzGifhcJh&m ,if;&GmESifh teD;tem;&Gmrsm;wGif aexkdifolrsm;udk usef;rma&;txd oHk;&ufMumzGifhcJh&m ,if;&GmESifh teD;tem;&Gmrsm;wGif aexkdifolrsm;udk usef;rma&;txd oHk;&ufMumzGifhcJh&m ,if;&GmESifh teD;tem;&Gmrsm;wGif aexkdifolrsm;udk usef;rma&;ppfaq;NyD; tcrJhaq;0g;ukoay;EdkifcJhaMumif; toif;\taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; udkrmef&Sif;rkefxHrS od&Sd&onf/ppfaq;NyD; tcrJhaq;0g;ukoay;EdkifcJhaMumif; toif;\taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; udkrmef&Sif;rkefxHrS od&Sd&onf/ppfaq;NyD; tcrJhaq;0g;ukoay;EdkifcJhaMumif; toif;\taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; udkrmef&Sif;rkefxHrS od&Sd&onf/ppfaq;NyD; tcrJhaq;0g;ukoay;EdkifcJhaMumif; toif;\taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; udkrmef&Sif;rkefxHrS od&Sd&onf/ppfaq;NyD; tcrJhaq;0g;ukoay;EdkifcJhaMumif; toif;\taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; udkrmef&Sif;rkefxHrS od&Sd&onf/

HEALTH

PUBLIC SERVICE


III

SUPPLEMENT

jrefrmyHkESdyfolrsm;udk,fpm;vS,ftzJGY ulrif;jrdKY yHkESdyfjyyJGodkhoGm;a&mufavUvm&efukef? {NyD 29&efukef? {NyD 29&efukef? {NyD 29&efukef? {NyD 29&efukef? {NyD 29

Yunnan Printing Association ESifh Yunnan Printing Material Company\ zdwfMum;csuft& jrefrmEdkifiHyHkESdyfolrsm;ESifh xkwfa0olrsm;vkyfief;&Siftoif;Ouú| a'gufwmwifxGef;OD;ESifh twGif;a&;rSL; OD;wifudkudkwdkY OD;aqmifvsuftoif;ol? toif;om; 35 OD;wdkYonf w½kwfjynfolYor®wEdkifiH ulrif;NrdKUü2011 ckESpf {NyDv 25&ufaeYtxd usif;yjyKvkyfrnfh Yunnan Printing andPacking, Equipment, Consumables, Paper and Printed Matter ExhibitionodkY wufa&muf&ef 2011 ckESpf {NyDv 24 &ufaeY rGef;vJGydkif;wGif avaMumif;c&D;jzifh xGufcGmoGm;onf/

tqdkygtzGJUonf {NyDv 25 &ufaeYwGif ulrif;NrdKU International Ex-hibition Center wGif usif;yrnfh zGifhyGJtcrf;tem;odkY wufa&mufNyD; jyyGJ&Sdjycef;rsm;udk avhvmMurnfjzpfaMumif;? {NyDv 26 &ufaeYwGif LuoSiWanInternational Trade Mart odkY oGm;a&mufavhvmMuNyD; {NyDv 27 &ufaeYü yGJpDpOfolrsm;\pDpOfay;rIjzifh Yunnan Xin Hua yHkESdyfpuf½HkodkY oGm;a&mufavhvmMurnfjzpfaMumif; toif;rSowif;&&Sdonf/ n

World Vision em*pfokH;ESpfjynfUjyyJGusif;y&efukef? ar 2&efukef? ar 2&efukef? ar 2&efukef? ar 2&efukef? ar 2

em*pftultnDay;a&;vkyfief;rsm; vkyfukdifvsuf&Sdaom EkdifiHwumvlrIa&;tzJGUtpnf;wpfckjzpfonfh World Vision onf em*pfrkefwkdif;wkdufcwfcJhonfh okH;ESpfjynfhtxdrf;trSwffjyyJGwpfckukd ,if;tzJGUtpnf;½kH;cef;ü arv2 &ufaeYu jyKvkyfcJhaMumif; tqkdygtzGJU\ wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

World Vision u em*pfrkefwkdif;oifha'ookdY ay;tyfaeaom tultnDrsm;ukd 2012 ckESpf rwfvwGif &yfqkdif;awmhrnfjzpfí ,ckjyyJGonf aemufqkH;tBudrfESifh yxrqkH;tBudrftjzpf jyyJGjyKvkyfjcif;jzpfaMumif;? ,cifESpfrsm;ubkduav;? zsmykH ponfhoufqkdif&ma'orsm;wGifom txdrf;trSwfjyKvkyfcJhaomfvnf; ,ckESpfwGif &efukefNrdKU½kH;csKyfü wpfpkwpfpnf;wnf; yxrqkH;tBudrfusif;yjcif;jzpfaMumif;? em*pfjyefvnfxlaxmifa&;vkyfief;rsm;twGuf pDrHudef;NyD;ajrmufonfhumvtxd tar&duefa':vm 32ç210ç490 vsmxm;aMumif;tqkdygtzJGUtpnf;\ Operation Manager OD;rkd;olu ajymMum;onf/

tqkdygjyyJGokdY ukvor*¾tzJGUtpnfrsm;? INGO rsm;? vlrI0efxrf;?u,fq,fa&;ESifh jyefvnfae&mcsxm;a&;0efBuD;XmeESifh usef;rma&;0efBuD;XmerS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESifh tjcm;{nfhonfrsm; pkpkaygif; 200 OD;cefY wufa&mufcJhaMumif; ,if;yJGpDpOfolrsm;xHrS od&onf/ <rif;ol&rif;ol&rif;ol&rif;ol&rif;ol&

Microsoft New Generation oifwef;zGifUvSpf&efukef? ar 2&efukef? ar 2&efukef? ar 2&efukef? ar 2&efukef? ar 2

EkdifiHwumtodtrSwfjyKvufrSwf Microsoft New Generation Certi-fication oifwef;ukd Gusto enf;ynmoifwef;ausmif;ü arv 20 &ufaeYwGif pwifzGifhvSpfrnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;oifwef;ausmif; refae*sma':tdESif;jzLxHrS od&onf/

,if;vufrSwfrSm Microsoft ukrÜPDrS ay;tyfjcif;jzpfNyD; Softwarevkyfief;cGifwGif Microsoft Net Developer tjzpfvnf;aumif;? Programmertjzpfvnf;aumif; vkyfukdifvkdolrsm;twGuf &nf&G,fzGifhvSpfjcif;jzpfaMumif;?,if; Certification wGif MCTS & Technology Specialist Level ESifh MCPD(Professional Developer Level) [lí ESpfrsKd;&SdNyD; oifwef;aMu;rSm wpfbmomwpfodef;cJGukefusum ESpfvcJGwufa&muf&rnfjzpfaMumif;? pmar;yJGaMu;rSmwpfbmomtwGuf tar&duefa':vm 50 ay;oGif;&rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;xHrSod&onf/

MCTS wGif Foundation (70-536) ESifh Web Application (70-562) bmom&yfESpfckvkH;ajzqkdatmifjrifNyD;rSom MCTS Level Certificate &&SdrnfjzpfNyD;wpfbmompDcJGjcm;wufa&mufNyD; wpfbmompDajzqkdEkdifaMumif;? MCPD &&Sd&efWeb Developer (70-564) wpfbmomwufa&mufajzqkd&rnfjzpfí wpfqifhcsif;wuf&efyif tcsdefumv wpfESpfrMumbJ wpfNydKifeufwnf;vnf; wufa&mufEkdifaMumif; tqkdygoifwef;ausmif;xHrS od&Sd&onf/

,if;oifwef;rsm;ukd 2007 ckESpfwGif Gusto oifwef;ausmif;u jrefrmEkdifiHü pwifzGifhvSpfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ <Green

c&D;&Snfjrif;pD;NydKifyGJ usif;yrnf&efukef? ar 3&efukef? ar 3&efukef? ar 3&efukef? ar 3&efukef? ar 3

2013 ta&SUawmiftm&Stm;upm;NydKifyGJtwGuf yPmra&G;cs,f&ef &G,fíyk*HESifh ykyÜm;awmifwpf0kdufü c&D;&Snfjrif;pD;NydKifyGJudk Mo*kwfvwGif usif;yrnf jzpfaMumif;jrefrmEkdifiHtzGJUcsKyfrS Ouú| OD;Nidrf;ausmfu The Voice Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/

,if;c&D;&SnfNydKifyGJonf uDvdkrDwm 80 c&D;&SnfjzpfaMumif;? ,if;NydKifyGJü jrif;pD;uvyftoif; ajcmufckyg0ifrnfjzpfaMumif;? ,if;NydKifyGJudk yk*HrSpwif&jcif;rSm &efukefü ZGef? ZlvkkdifvwGif rdk;&moDrukefqHk;ao;í yk*HrSpwifíusif;y&jcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;uajymMum;onf/

,if;NydKifyGJrS vufa&G;pif jrif;aumifa& 200 ausmfxGuf&Sdvmygu 2013ta&SUawmiftm&SNydKifyGJwGif jrif;pD;NydKifyGJodkY EkdifiHjcm;rS jrif;rygbJ vma&muf,SOfNydKifolrsm;udk iSm;&rf;ay;rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uajymMum;onf/ <aZmfNzdK;aZmfNzdK;aZmfNzdK;aZmfNzdK;aZmfNzdK;

News in Brief jrefrmUwdkif;&if;aq;ESifU aq;ypönf;jyyGJwyfrawmfcef;rwGif jyefvnfusif;y&efukef? ar 3&efukef? ar 3&efukef? ar 3&efukef? ar 3&efukef? ar 3

jrefrmhwdkif;&if;aq;ESifh aq;ypönf;jyyGJoD;oefYudk 2000 jynfhESpfrSpí 2004 ckESpftxd &efukefNrdKUawmfwyfrawmfcef;rwGif usif;yjyKvkyfcJhNyD; 2004 ckESpfaemufydkif;wGif wdkif;&if;aq;nDvmcHESifh jyyGJudkyl;wGJítjcm;ae&mwGif usif;ycJhaMumif;?2010 jynfhESpf ESpfukefyd kif;wGifaejynfawmfü wdkif;&if;aq;nDvmcHESifh jyyGJudkusif;ycJhaMumif;? ,ckjyyGJrSm &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;&Sd wyfrawmfcef;rae&mwGif ckepfESpfMumumv

twGif; yxrqHk;tBudrf jyefvnfusif;yjcif;jzpfaMumif; *&dwfa0gwdkif;&if;aq;0g;xkwfvkyfa&;vkyfudkifol OD;armifarmifOD;u ajymMum;onf/

jyyGJwGif wdkif;&if;aq;ta&mif;jycef;aygif; 120 cefY yg0ifjyoNyD;wdkif;&if;aq;ESifh qufpyfypönf;rsm;jzpfaom aq;ukefMurf;ypönf;rsm;?xkwfvkyfonfhpufud&d,mrsm;udkjyoxm;rnfhtjyif jyyGJ&ufwGif wdkif;&if;aq;q&mrsm;u wdkif;&if;aq;jzifh tcrJhaq;ukrnfhaq;cef;zGifhvSpf

xm;rnfjzpfaMumif; jyyGJusif;ya&;aumfrwDOuú|u ajymMum;onf/

urÇmhusef;rma&;tzGJU (WHO)ESifh jrefrmhwdkif;&if;aq;ynm&Sifrsm;yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufonfh KnowledgeAttitute and Practice Myanmar Tra-ditional Medicine (KAP) ppfwrf;t& jrefrmwpfEdkifiHvHk;wGif wdkif;&if;aq;oHk;pGJrI 90 &mcdkifEIef;&SdaMumif;jrefrmwdkif;&if;aq;q&mrsm;toif;(&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;)xHrSod&onf/

<

em*pfqdkifuvkef;rkefwd kif;0ifa&mufwdkufcwfNyD;onfhaemuf ig;&Sm;yg;rIESifhBuHKawGUae&onfh {&m0wDjrpf0uRef;ay:a'oü oHk;xyfydkufjzifh ig; zrf;jcif;udk vmrnfhig;zrf;&moDrsm;wGif wm;jrpfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; vyGwåmc½dkif [dkif;BuD;uRef;NrdKUe,fcJG ig;vkyfief;OD;pD;Xme wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

em*pfa'owGif ig;zrf;qD;jcif;vkyfief;udk vkyfudkifaeMuoltrsm;pkonfig;zrf;qD;&mwGif oHk;xyfig;zrf;ydkufrsm;udk toHk;jyKvsuf&Sdjcif;aMumifh aps;uGuf

0if ig;oavmufrsm; &Sm;yg;vmjcif;ESifh ig;rsKd;wkH;jcif;rsm; BuHKawGUvm&aMumif; ¤if;uajymMum;onf/]]'DESpfawGrSm ig;oavmuf taumifao;awGyJ awGUvm&w,f/ 'geJYywfoufNyD; pmwrf;zwfyGJawG

usif;yawmh t"dujyóemu oHk;xyfydkufeJY zrf;vdkYqdkwmawGUvmw,f/ 'gaMumifh 'DydkufoHk;wmudkydwfzdkYpDpOfvdkufwmyg}} [k ¤if;uqdk onf/

em*pfaemufydkif;wGif ig;&Sm;yg;rIrsm;ESifh BuHKawGUvm&jcif;aMumifh a&vkyfief;vkyfudkifoltrsm;pkonfoHk;xyfydkufrsm;toHk;jyKí ig;zrf;qD;jcif;rsm;jyKvkyfvm&aMumif;? ,ckuJhodkY oHk;xyfydkuftoHk;jyKjcif;udk wm;jrpfrnfqdkygu a&vkyfief;vkyfudkifolrsm; tcufawGUvmEdkifaMumif;? ig;&Sm;yg;vmjcif;taMumif;&if;wGifacwfrDpufavSrsm;jzifh yifv,fMurf;jyifudk Murf;wdkufqGJum vkyfudkifMujcif;aMumifhvnf;yg0ifaMumif;[dkif;BuD;uRef;NrdKUe,fcJG uyÜvDaus;&Gm&Sd a&vkyfief;vkyfudkifMuolrsm;u ajymMum;onf/

]]uRefawmfwdkY ig;zrf;w,fqdkwmu pm;0wfaea&;tqifajyzdkYtwGufvkyfwm/ pD;yGm;jzpfr[kwfbl;/tu,fí oHk;xyfydkufeJYom rzrf;&bl;qdk&if uRefawmfwdkYvdk wpfydkifwpfEdkifzrf;wJholawGtwGuf vkyfp&mr&Sdjzpfawmhr,f/ tJ'gqdk&if &mZ0wfrIawGawmifjzpfvmEdkifw,f}} [k uyÜvDaus;&Gmae a&vkyfief;vkyfudkifolOD;oef;axG;u ajymMum;onf/

,ckuJhodkY ig;rsm;&Sm;yg;vmjcif;\ t"dutaMumif;&if;rsm;rSm pm;oHk;olvlOD;a&rsm;vmjcif;? zrf;qD;olrsm;jym;vmjcif;? enf;ynmrsm; wdk;wufvmjcif;? &moDOwkajymif;vJvmjcif;rsm;aMumifhomjzpfaMumif;[dkif;BuD;uRef;NrdKUe,fcJG pHjy&yfuGufae a&vkyfief;&SifOD;0if;Edkifu ajymMum;onf/ <

oHk;xyfig;zrf;ydkufjzifU ig;zrf;jcif;udkwm;jrpfrnf&efukef? {NyD 27&efukef? {NyD 27&efukef? {NyD 27&efukef? {NyD 27&efukef? {NyD 27

tif;vkyfuGuf aps;NydKifwif'gpepfjzifUcsxm;rnf&efukef? ar 4&efukef? ar 4&efukef? ar 4&efukef? ar 4&efukef? ar 4

jrefrmEdkifiH wdkif;&if;aq;q&mrmEdkifiH wdkif;&if;aq;q&mrmEdkifiH wdkif;&if;aq;q&mrmEdkifiH wdkif;&if;aq;q&mrmEdkifiH wdkif;&if;aq;q&mrsm;toif; (&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;)ursm;toif; (&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;)ursm;toif; (&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;)ursm;toif; (&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;)ursm;toif; (&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;)u BuD;rSL;í jrefrmhwdkif;&if;aq;ESif h BuD;rSL;í jrefrmhwdkif;&if;aq;ESif h BuD;rSL;í jrefrmhwdkif;&if;aq;ESif h BuD;rSL;í jrefrmhwdkif;&if;aq;ESif h BuD;rSL;í jrefrmhwdkif;&if;aq;ESif haq;ypönf;jyyGJudk arv 5 &ufrS 9 &ufaeYtxd wyfrawmfcef;rwGif usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkygjyyGJaq;ypönf;jyyGJudk arv 5 &ufrS 9 &ufaeYtxd wyfrawmfcef;rwGif usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkygjyyGJaq;ypönf;jyyGJudk arv 5 &ufrS 9 &ufaeYtxd wyfrawmfcef;rwGif usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkygjyyGJaq;ypönf;jyyGJudk arv 5 &ufrS 9 &ufaeYtxd wyfrawmfcef;rwGif usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkygjyyGJaq;ypönf;jyyGJudk arv 5 &ufrS 9 &ufaeYtxd wyfrawmfcef;rwGif usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkygjyyGJ

uuuuusif;ya&;aumfrwDOuú| OD;armifarmifsif;ya&;aumfrwDOuú| OD;armifarmifsif;ya&;aumfrwDOuú| OD;armifarmifsif;ya&;aumfrwDOuú| OD;armifarmifsif;ya&;aumfrwDOuú| OD;armifarmifOD; u OD; u OD; u OD; u OD; u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/odkY ajymMum;onf/odkY ajymMum;onf/odkY ajymMum;onf/odkY ajymMum;onf/

oufqdkif&m wdkif;a'oBuD;ESifhjynfe,ftpdk;&rsm;\ pDpOfBuD;MuyfrIjzifhtif;vkyfuGufrsm;udk ,ckESpfrS pwifumaps;NydKifwif'gpepfjzifh vkyfudkifcGifhjyKay;rnf[k [oFmwNrdKUa&vkyfief;tzGJUcsKyfOuú| OD;ñGefYOD;u ajymMum;onf/

,cifu arG;jrLa&;ESifh a&vkyfief;0efBuD;Xme\ tpDtpOfjzifh tif;vkyfydkifcGifhudk *&eftif;? aMu;wdkiftif;?avvHtif; wif'gig;zrf;uGufrsm;udkvkyfudkifcGif hjyKcJ h&mrS ,ckESpfwGifoufqdkif&m wdkif;a'oBuD;ESifh jynfe,ftpdk;&rsm;\ BuD;MuyfrIjzifh aps;NydKifwif'gpepft& vkyfudkifcGifhcsxm;ay;rnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkygyk*¾dKvfu

xyfavmif;ajymMum;onf/]]wpfESpfwpfBudrfavvHqdkawmh tcGefvnf; ydk&wmaygh}} [k ¤if;uoHk;oyf ajymqdkonf/

aMu;wdkiftif;qdkonfrSm tif;udka&pD;a&vmaumif;rGef&ef jyKjyifxdef;odrf;jcif;ESifh ig;rsKd;pdkufxnfhjcif;tygt0if tif;jyKjyifxdef;odrf;rIa&&SnfwnfwHh&ef ESpf&Snf*&efay;onfhpepfudkqdkvdkaMumif;? *&eftif;qdkonfrSm OD;pD;Xmeu e,fedrdwf?ig;rsKd;? ig;zrf;ud&d,m? tcsdefumvESifh ig;zrf;enf; ponfhowfrSwfcsufrsm;xm;um tiSm;*&efcGifhjyKaomtif;udkqdkvdkaMumif; tNidrf;pm; tif;BuD;Muyfa&;rSL;wpfOD;u ajymonf/

jrefrmEdkifiHwGif a&csKdig;vkyfief;Oya't& *&eftif;? oD;oefYtif;ESifhvdkifpifjzifhvkyfudkifcGifhjyKaom ig;vkyfief;a&jyif[lí oHk;rsKd;jy|mef;xm;onf/

jrefrmEdkifiHwGif 2009-2010ckESpf pm&if;t& tif;aygif; 3724tif;&SdNyD; {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;wGif1781 tif;? yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD;wGif688 tif;? ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD;wGif tif; 400 &SdNyD; a&csKdig;vkyfief;tif;vkyfief;ESifh bHkig;zrf;vkyfief;ESpfrsKd;teuf tif;vkyfief;rS 2009-2010 ESpf pm&if;t& tif;cGefaiGusyf3584 'or 9 oef;&&Sdxm;aMumif;ig;vkyfief;OD;pD;XmexHrSod&Sd&onf/ <

EXHIBITION

MARKET

INSTITUTIONAL

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

56 TheVOICE

IV

SUPPLEMENT

cGifUjyKcsuf& 20 vDwmaomufa&oefhrsm; roefh&Sif;ygu FDA ta&;,lrnf[kqdk

vlOD;a&ajcmufoef;ausmf&Sdaom&efukefNrdKUawmfwGif 20 vDwm0ifaomufa&oefYrsm; tdrfokdYrSm,laomufokH;rIEIef;jrifhwufvmonfESifhtrQ aomufa&oefYxkwfvkyfa&mif;csaompD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;vnf; BuD;rm;us,fjyefYvmaMumif;? a&oefYxkwfvkyfa&mif;csaom ukrÜPDrsm;tm;vkH;onfusef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme? FDAxHrSusef;rma&;ESifhnDnGwfNyD; trsm;jynfolpm;okH;rItwGuf tEÅ&m,fr&S daMumif;axmufcHcsufvkdifpifrsm;&,l&aMumif;? ,if;axmufcHcsufvkdifpif&&SdrSomvQif aps;uGufwGif;okdY a&oefYrsm; xkwfvkyfa&mif;cscGifh&&SdaMumif;aps;uGuftwGif;rS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/

vwfwavmaps;uGufwGi fxkwfvkyfa&mif;csaeaom vdkifpif&aomufa&oefYwHqdyf trsm;tjym;&SdNyD; a&oefYtcsKdUonf usef;rma&;ESifh nDnGwfrIr&Sdaomtaetxm;wGif a&muf&SdaeaMumif; a&oefYaomufokH;aeol trsm;tjym;utwnfjyKajymMum;onf/

]]tdrfrSmu 20 vDwmaomufa&oefYbl;awGyJrSmykHrSefrSmaomufw,f/ckaemufykdif; a&oefYxJrSm trIefawGygvmw,f/ aemufNyD; a&oefYbl;xJrSmtpdrf;a&mifa&n§dawGeJU a&n§deHYxGufaew,f/ tJ'gtdrfukd a&oefYvmydkYwJhaumifav;udkajymjyawmh olu a&oefYukrÜPDucsay;wJhtwkdif;yJ ,l&wmaygh/ a&oefYukrÜPDukd ajymay;r,fajymw,f/ vJay;oGm;w,f/ tJ'DvdkcPcPjzpfaew,f/ aomufwJha&oefYuvnf; usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme&JUaxmufcHcsufygwJha&oefYwHqdyfyg}}[k prf;acsmif;NrdKUe,f? prf;acsmif;vrf;wGifaexkdifolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f? (2)&yfuGuf&efukef-tif;pdefvrf;rBuD;ab;wGifpwkd;qkdifESifh 20vDwm0ifaomufa&oefYbl;vJvS,fa&mif;csay;onfhvkyfief;vkyfukdifaeol touf 30 t&G,ftrsKd;om;wpfOD;uvnf; ¤if; ykHrSefrSm,la&mif;csaeaom a&oefYwHqdyfonf usef;rma&;0efBuD;XmeuaxmufcHcsufvufrSwfxkwfay;xm;aom a&oefYtrsKd;tpm;yifjzpfaMumif;?okdYaomfvnf; aomufa& oefYbl;xJ&Sda&rsm;wGif tenftrIefrsm; rMumcPqkdovkd ygvmwwfaMumif;? ,if;udpöudk a&oefYukrÜPD xH qufoG,fwkdifMum;aomfvnf; trIefygaoma&oefYbl;udkomvm a&mufvJvS,fay;oGm;NyD; ajz&Sif;csuf wpfpkHwpf&may;jcif;r&SdaMumif;? ,if; odkYaomjzpf&yfrsKd; rMumcPqkdovdk jzpfysufaeaMumif; &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/

]]tckumvu vlwkdif; a&oefYbl;BuD;awGukdyJ tdrfudkrSmaomufaeMuwm/ a&oefYukrÜPDawGtaeeJUoefY&Sif;wJhaomufa&oefYppfppfawGudk xkwfa&mif;apcsifygw,f/ pD;yGm;a&;vkyfw,fqkdayr,fh ukrÜPDawGtae

rma&;0efBurma&;0efBurma&;0efBurma&;0efBurma&;0efBuD;Xme tpm;taomufESifhaq;0g;rsm;BuD;MuyfuGyfuJa&;tzGJU D;Xme tpm;taomufESifhaq;0g;rsm;BuD;MuyfuGyfuJa&;tzGJU D;Xme tpm;taomufESifhaq;0g;rsm;BuD;MuyfuGyfuJa&;tzGJU D;Xme tpm;taomufESifhaq;0g;rsm;BuD;MuyfuGyfuJa&;tzGJU D;Xme tpm;taomufESifhaq;0g;rsm;BuD;MuyfuGyfuJa&;tzGJU (FDA)u w&m;0ifaxmufcHcsufvdkifpifxkwfay;xm;aom aomufa&oefYrsm;teuf tcsKdUaomaomufa&oefYrsm;ou w&m;0ifaxmufcHcsufvdkifpifxkwfay;xm;aom aomufa&oefYrsm;teuf tcsKdUaomaomufa&oefYrsm;ou w&m;0ifaxmufcHcsufvdkifpifxkwfay;xm;aom aomufa&oefYrsm;teuf tcsKdUaomaomufa&oefYrsm;ou w&m;0ifaxmufcHcsufvdkifpifxkwfay;xm;aom aomufa&oefYrsm;teuf tcsKdUaomaomufa&oefYrsm;ou w&m;0ifaxmufcHcsufvdkifpifxkwfay;xm;aom aomufa&oefYrsm;teuf tcsKdUaomaomufa&oefYrsm;onfnfnfnfnfoefY&Sif;rItm;enf;NyD; usef;rma&;ESifhrnDnGwfonfhtaetxm;wGif&Sdygu oefY&Sif;rItm;enf;NyD; usef;rma&;ESifhrnDnGwfonfhtaetxm;wGif&Sdygu oefY&Sif;rItm;enf;NyD; usef;rma&;ESifhrnDnGwfonfhtaetxm;wGif&Sdygu oefY&Sif;rItm;enf;NyD; usef;rma&;ESifhrnDnGwfonfhtaetxm;wGif&Sdygu oefY&Sif;rItm;enf;NyD; usef;rma&;ESifhrnDnGwfonfhtaetxm;wGif&Sdygu FDA u ta&;,lrnfjzpfaMumif; a&oefYaomufokH;aeaom &efukefNrdKUcHrsm;ESifh a&oefYukrÜPDrsm;xHrS u ta&;,lrnfjzpfaMumif; a&oefYaomufokH;aeaom &efukefNrdKUcHrsm;ESifh a&oefYukrÜPDrsm;xHrS u ta&;,lrnfjzpfaMumif; a&oefYaomufokH;aeaom &efukefNrdKUcHrsm;ESifh a&oefYukrÜPDrsm;xHrS u ta&;,lrnfjzpfaMumif; a&oefYaomufokH;aeaom &efukefNrdKUcHrsm;ESifh a&oefYukrÜPDrsm;xHrS u ta&;,lrnfjzpfaMumif; a&oefYaomufokH;aeaom &efukefNrdKUcHrsm;ESifh a&oefYukrÜPDrsm;xHrS

20vDwm0if a&oefYbl;rsm; vufvDvufum; rSm,la&mif;csaeaomudk,fpm;vS,ftcsKdUESif h 20vDwm0if a&oefYbl;rsm; vufvDvufum; rSm,la&mif;csaeaomudk,fpm;vS,ftcsKdUESif h 20vDwm0if a&oefYbl;rsm; vufvDvufum; rSm,la&mif;csaeaomudk,fpm;vS,ftcsKdUESif h 20vDwm0if a&oefYbl;rsm; vufvDvufum; rSm,la&mif;csaeaomudk,fpm;vS,ftcsKdUESif h 20vDwm0if a&oefYbl;rsm; vufvDvufum; rSm,la&mif;csaeaomudk,fpm;vS,ftcsKdUESif h FDA xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/

eJU vlawG&JUusef;rma&;udk iJhuGufMunfhapcsifw,f}} [k pwkd;qkdifESifha&oefYvkyfief; wGJzufvkyfudkifolvkyfief;&Sifu &Sif;jyonf/

ESpfaygif; 15 ESpfausmfMumatmif 20 vDwm0ifaomufa&oefYbl;rsm;jzefYcsda&;vkyfukdifaeol a&oefYudk,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;uvnf;20vDwm0ifaomufa&oefYrsm;wGif tenftrIefrsm;yg0ifjcif;onf ykHrSefjzpf½kd;jzpfpOfudpö&yfwpfckozG,fjzpfvmaMumif;&Sif;jyonf/

]]aomufa&oefYbl;awmfawmfrsm;rsm;rSm tenftrIefygwmu jzpf

avhjzpfx&SdwJhjzpfpOfvdkjzpfaeNyD/ a&oefYxkwfwJhukrÜPDwkdif;u a&oefUawGwtm;a&mif;ae&awmh pufawGudkwpfvwpfcg ppfaq;&Sif;vif;wmrsKd;awGrvkyfEkdifMuawmhbl;/ tJ'gaMumifhaomufa&oefYbl;awGxJrSm trIefygwmawG&Sdw,f}}[k ¤if;uqkdonf/

tcsKdUaom 20 vDwm0ifaomufa&oefYbl;rsm;wGif yvwfpwpftdwftydkif;tprsm;yg0ifjcif;? trIdufo½kdufyg0ifonftxdjzpf&yfrsm;pGm&SdvmaMumif;aps;uGuftwGif;rS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/

]]puf½kHu xkwfvdkufwJhaomufa&oefYbl;xJu a&udku npfywfae

wm&Sdovdk a&oefYa&mif;wJhudk,fpm;vS,fawG&JU rqifjcifrIaMumifh a&oefYu npfywfoGm;wmrsKd;vnf;&Sdw,f/20 vDwm0ifaomufa&oefYa&mif;wJhukd,fpm;vS,fu aomufa&oefYbl;awGukd wkdufBuKdwkdufMum;xJrSmxm;w,f/ jzpfcsifawmh a&oefYbl;&JUbkHbdkifaygufuae yufusdu wkd;0ifNyD;t0rSmaoNyD;qkdYaew,f/ tJ'Da&oefYbl;udk aomufwJholudk a&mif;vkdufw,f/ aomufwJholu bkHbkdifvSnfhNyD;zGifhvdkufawmh yufusdtaou a&eJYtwla&mufNyD; cGufxJa&mufvmwmrsKd;awGawmif&Sdw,f}} [k tvkHNrdKUe,frS&SpfESpfausmfMum a&oefYvkyfief;vkyfudkifaeol udk,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;u&Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/

20vDwm0ifaomufa&oefYbl;rsm;wGif bl;tMunfESifh bl;taemuf[lí ESpfrsKd;&SdNyD; a&oefYukrÜPDtrsm;pkonf bl;taemufrsm;udkom tokH;jyKMuaMumif;? tokH;trsm;qkH;aomaomufa&oefYbl;trsm;pkonf tvGefnpfywfaeavh&SdaMumif; aps;uGuftwGif;rS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/

]]a&oefYbl;awGawmfawmfrsm;utjzLa&mifayr,fh tjzLa&mifray:awmhbl;/ *sD;awGeJYnpfywfaya&aewm/ wcsKdUbl;awGqkd&if tjzLa&mifuae *sD;awGeJY txyfxyfjzpfaeawmht0ga&mifudkawmifajymif;oGm;wmrsKd;

Mass Peafowl News

usef;

usef;rma&;xdckdufaprnfU a&? tpm;taomufESifU aq;0g;a&mif;csjzefh jzL;rIrsm; NrdKYe,fusef;rma&;OD;pD;XmerSL;xH wkdifMum;&rnf&efukef? ar 4&efukef? ar 4&efukef? ar 4&efukef? ar 4&efukef? ar 4

&efukefNrdKUawmftygt0if jrefrmEkdifiHwpf0ef;vkH;wGif trsm;jynfolusef;rma&;xdckdufaprnfh roefY&Sif;aom a&ESifhtpm;taomufa&mif;csrIrsm;?aq;0g;twkESifh usef;rma&;udk xdckdufaprnfh aq;0g;rsm;a&mif;csrIawGU&SdvQif oufqkdif&mNrdKUe,fusef;rma&;OD;pD;XmerSL;xH wkdifMum;&rnfjzpfaMumif;aejynfawmftajcpkduf? usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme tpm;taomufESifh aq;0g;rsm;BuD;MuyfuGyfuJa&;tzGJU (FDA)\nTefMum;a&;rSL; a'gufwmausmfvif;u ajymMum;onf/

]]oufqkdif&mTMO(Township Medical Officer)awGudk wkdifMum;Ekdifygw,f}} [k a'gufwmausmfvif;u qkdonf/usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme\ xkwfjyefxm;aom Oya'rsm;t& NrdKUe,fusef;rma&;OD;pD;XmerSL;rsm;onf NrdKUe,ftpm;taomufESifhaq;0g;BuD;MuyfuGyfuJ

a&;aumfrwDwGif Ouú|rsm;tjzpf wm0ef,lxm;&olrsm;jzpfonf/vuf&Sdaps;uGufwGifusef;rma&;ESifhrnDnGwfaom 20 vDwmqHhaomufa&oefYbl;rsm;awGU&Sdae&aomfvnf; trsm;pkrSm oufqdkif&mokdY wkdifMum;

jcif;r&SdaMumif; r&rf;ukef;NrdKUESifh prf;acsmif;NrdKUe,frS a'ocHrsm;u ajymMum;onf/]]tvkyfr½IyfcsifwmaMumifhvnf;ygw,f/ b,fvkdwkdif&rvJqkdwm rodwJholawGvnf;&Sdw,f/ cufwmu vlawGu pm;0wfaea&;twGufyJ

vkH;yef;ae&awmh wcsKdUtpm;taomufawGu usef;rma&;udk xdckdufapw,fqkdwmodw,f/ odayr,fh rsufuG,fjyKxm;Muw,f/ odyfNyD;wkdifwmawG bmawGodyfrvkyfMubl;/ Oyrm-ckqkd&if aomufa&oefYawGudpö/ bl;awGuvnf;npfywf? a&awGuvnf; tenftrIefawGygw,f/ oufqkdif&mudk wkdifwmrvkyfbl;/ aemuf a&oefYwpfrsKd; ajymif;aomufvkdufwmrsKd;yJvkyfMuw,f/ udk,fhrdom;pkpm;0wfaea&;ukdyJ tm½kHxm;Muw,f/ trsm;jynfol usef;rma&;qkdwmrsKd;udk rawG;rdMubl;}} [k r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f (10) &yfuGufwGifaexkdifol a'ocHwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

jrefrmEkdifiHwGif trsKd;om;tpm;taomufOya'ESifh trsKd;om; aq;0g;Oya'ukd tpkd;&u w&m;0ifjy|mef;xm;NyD;jzpfaomfvnf; ta&;,lrIenf;yg;onf[k usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xmetokdif;t0kdif;rS od&Sd&onf/

trsKd;om;aq;0g;Oya'wGifvkdifpifr&SdbJ aq;0g;xkwfvkyfwifoGif;a&mif;csjcif;? aq;0g;twkwifoGif;a&mif;csjcif;? rSwfykHwifr&Sdaom aq;0g;rsm;wifoGif;a&mif;csjcif;tygt0if Oya'ygwm;jrpfcsufrsm;udkcsKd;azmufvQif tenf;qkH;axmif'Pf wpfESpfrS ckepfESpftxdvnf;aumif;? tenf;qkH;aiG'Pfusyf 5000rS 50ç000 txdvnf;aumif;? 'PfESpf&yfpvkH;udkjzpfap csrSwfEkdifaMumif; w&m;0ifazmfjyxm;onf/

trsKd;om;tpm;taomufOya't& trsm;jynfolodkY usef;rma&;ESifhrnDnGwfaom tpm;taomufa&mif;csjcif; tygt0if Oya'owfrSwfcsufESifhrnDaom tpm;taomufa&mif;csrIrsm; ppfaq;awGU&Sd&vQif tenf;qkH;axmif'Pf wpfESpfESifh aiG'Pf 10ç000 usyfrS trsm;qkH; axmif'Pf ig;ESpfESifhaiG'Pf 50ç000 usyftxd usL;vGefaomjypfrIudkvdkufNyD; 'Pfwpf&yf&yfukdjzpfap? 'PfESpf&yfvkH;udkjzpfap csrSwfta&;,lEkdifaMumif; tqdkygOya'wGifw&m;0ifazmfjyxm;onf/ <

&Sdw,f}} [k aps;uGufuRrf;usifol0g&ifh aomufokH;a&ukd,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;u &Sif;vif;ajymqkdonf/

aps;uGufwGif wcsKdUaom 20vDwm0ifaomufa&oefYbl;rsm;ukdusef;rma&;ESifhrnDnGwfaom taetxm;a&muf&S drIESif hywfoufNyD;aejynfawmf&Sd FDA nTefMum;a&;rSL;a'gufwmausmfvif;xH qufoG,far;jref;&m a'gufwmausmfvif;u ]]aps;uGufxJrSma&mif;aewJh aomufa&oefY erlemawGukd,lNyD; ppfaq;rIawG vkyfaeygw,f/ usef;rma&;eJYrnDnGwfwmrsKd;ppfaq;awGU&Sd&&ifawmh trsKd;om;tpm;taomufOya't& ta&;,lr,f}} [k The Voice Weekly okdY &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/

trsKd;om;tpm;taomufOya't& trsm;jynfolodkY usef;rma&;ESifhrnDnGwfaom tpm;taomufa&mif;csjcif; tygt0if Oya'owfrSwfcsufESifhrnDaomtpm;taomufa&mif;csrIrsm; ppfaq;awGU&Sd&vQif tenf;qkH;axmif'PfwpfESpfESifh aiG'Pf 10ç000usyfrS trsm;qkH; axmif'Pf ig;ESpfESifh aiG'Pf 50ç000 usyftxd usL;vGefaomjypfrIudkvdkufNyD; 'Pfwpf&yf&yfukdjzpfap? 'PfESpf&yfvkH;udkjzpfap csrSwfta&;,lEkdifaMumif; tqdkygOya'wGifw&m;0ifazmfjyxm;onf/

Mass Peafowl News

INSTITUTIONAL

INSTITUTIONAL

the voice 7-21

Documents

lcgifhrsm pm pm pm pm

ipm pm pm pm pm

f oddr

ywftwgif jykvkyfwwd

0efbudxmewm0efs dolrsmyk

efbudrsmesifhtwl ynm