the second industrial revolution what is an industrial revolution? what are we changing? how does...
Post on 21-Dec-2015
214 views
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: The Second Industrial Revolution What is an Industrial Revolution? What are we changing? How does this change effect the United States? Men Women Children](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062714/56649d695503460f94a47a07/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Second Industrial Revolution
• What is an Industrial Revolution?• What are we changing?• How does this change effect the United
States?• Men• Women• Children• Immigrants• Minorities
![Page 2: The Second Industrial Revolution What is an Industrial Revolution? What are we changing? How does this change effect the United States? Men Women Children](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062714/56649d695503460f94a47a07/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Bessemer Process
• The key principle is removal of impurities from the iron by oxidation through air being blown through the molten iron. The oxidation also raises the temperature of the iron mass and keeps it molten.
Henry Bessemer
![Page 3: The Second Industrial Revolution What is an Industrial Revolution? What are we changing? How does this change effect the United States? Men Women Children](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062714/56649d695503460f94a47a07/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Why is the Bessemer process important?
![Page 4: The Second Industrial Revolution What is an Industrial Revolution? What are we changing? How does this change effect the United States? Men Women Children](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062714/56649d695503460f94a47a07/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
George Westinghouse
• George Westinghouse founded Union Switch & Signal, abbreviated (US&S), in 1881, consolidating the assets of companies that had pioneered closed track circuits and interlockings. Operating as an independent company until 1917, US&S became a subsidiary of Westinghouse Air Brake.
![Page 5: The Second Industrial Revolution What is an Industrial Revolution? What are we changing? How does this change effect the United States? Men Women Children](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062714/56649d695503460f94a47a07/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
George Pullman• He used his money and success to develop a comfortable railroad sleeping car, the Pullman sleeper, or "palace car."
![Page 6: The Second Industrial Revolution What is an Industrial Revolution? What are we changing? How does this change effect the United States? Men Women Children](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062714/56649d695503460f94a47a07/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Thomas Alva Edison • An American
inventor and businessman who developed many devices that greatly influenced life around the world, including the phonograph and a long lasting light bulb.
![Page 7: The Second Industrial Revolution What is an Industrial Revolution? What are we changing? How does this change effect the United States? Men Women Children](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062714/56649d695503460f94a47a07/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Nikolaus August Otto
• The German inventor of the internal-combustion engine, the first engine to efficiently burn fuel directly in a piston chamber.
![Page 8: The Second Industrial Revolution What is an Industrial Revolution? What are we changing? How does this change effect the United States? Men Women Children](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062714/56649d695503460f94a47a07/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Alexander Graham Bell
• His research on hearing and speech further led him to experiment with hearing devices that eventually culminated in the invention of the telephone.
![Page 9: The Second Industrial Revolution What is an Industrial Revolution? What are we changing? How does this change effect the United States? Men Women Children](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062714/56649d695503460f94a47a07/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Brainstorm reasons why these men and their
inventions are important to IR?
• George Westinghouse
• George Pullman• Thomas Alva
Edison• Nikolaus
August Otto• Alexander
Graham Bell
![Page 10: The Second Industrial Revolution What is an Industrial Revolution? What are we changing? How does this change effect the United States? Men Women Children](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062714/56649d695503460f94a47a07/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Edwin L. Drake
![Page 11: The Second Industrial Revolution What is an Industrial Revolution? What are we changing? How does this change effect the United States? Men Women Children](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062714/56649d695503460f94a47a07/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Edwin L. Drake - Titusville PA
![Page 12: The Second Industrial Revolution What is an Industrial Revolution? What are we changing? How does this change effect the United States? Men Women Children](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062714/56649d695503460f94a47a07/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Why was kerosene important?
Kerosene lanterns
![Page 13: The Second Industrial Revolution What is an Industrial Revolution? What are we changing? How does this change effect the United States? Men Women Children](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062714/56649d695503460f94a47a07/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Free Enterprise
![Page 14: The Second Industrial Revolution What is an Industrial Revolution? What are we changing? How does this change effect the United States? Men Women Children](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062714/56649d695503460f94a47a07/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Free Enterprise
Business that is free from government involvement
![Page 15: The Second Industrial Revolution What is an Industrial Revolution? What are we changing? How does this change effect the United States? Men Women Children](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062714/56649d695503460f94a47a07/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Free Enterprise
Business that is free from government involvement
Gave way to EntrepreneursPeople who start a new business
![Page 16: The Second Industrial Revolution What is an Industrial Revolution? What are we changing? How does this change effect the United States? Men Women Children](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062714/56649d695503460f94a47a07/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Free Enterprise
Business that is free from government involvement
Gave way to EntrepreneursPeople who start a new business
Entrepreneurs created Corporations
Companies that sell shares of ownership called stocks
![Page 17: The Second Industrial Revolution What is an Industrial Revolution? What are we changing? How does this change effect the United States? Men Women Children](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062714/56649d695503460f94a47a07/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Name an entrepreneur and his/her corporation.
![Page 18: The Second Industrial Revolution What is an Industrial Revolution? What are we changing? How does this change effect the United States? Men Women Children](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062714/56649d695503460f94a47a07/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Vertical Integration
![Page 19: The Second Industrial Revolution What is an Industrial Revolution? What are we changing? How does this change effect the United States? Men Women Children](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062714/56649d695503460f94a47a07/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Why would an entrepreneur utilize Vertical Integration?
• Andrew Carnegie• Steel Powerhouse
![Page 20: The Second Industrial Revolution What is an Industrial Revolution? What are we changing? How does this change effect the United States? Men Women Children](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062714/56649d695503460f94a47a07/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Horizontal Integration
Pizza Hut
Pizza OutletDomino’s
Chuck E. Cheeses
Papa John’s
![Page 21: The Second Industrial Revolution What is an Industrial Revolution? What are we changing? How does this change effect the United States? Men Women Children](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062714/56649d695503460f94a47a07/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Why would an entrepreneur utilize
Horizontal Integration?
![Page 22: The Second Industrial Revolution What is an Industrial Revolution? What are we changing? How does this change effect the United States? Men Women Children](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062714/56649d695503460f94a47a07/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
What effect does Horizontal Integration
and Vertical Integration have on business?
![Page 23: The Second Industrial Revolution What is an Industrial Revolution? What are we changing? How does this change effect the United States? Men Women Children](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062714/56649d695503460f94a47a07/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Why would an entrepreneur utilize Vertical Integration?
• Improve efficiency by making supplies reliable
• Control quality of product
• Eliminate middleman fees
![Page 24: The Second Industrial Revolution What is an Industrial Revolution? What are we changing? How does this change effect the United States? Men Women Children](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062714/56649d695503460f94a47a07/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Why would an entrepreneur utilize
Horizontal Integration?• Control rivals• Created trusts• Cycle of buying
competing company, • Improve the efficiency of
operations • Pressing for discounts on
shipments,THUS… • Undercutting his
competition AND• Buying them out
![Page 25: The Second Industrial Revolution What is an Industrial Revolution? What are we changing? How does this change effect the United States? Men Women Children](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062714/56649d695503460f94a47a07/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Top business men
• Carnegie• Rockefeller• J.P. Morgan• Vanderbilt• How did they build their fortunes?
![Page 26: The Second Industrial Revolution What is an Industrial Revolution? What are we changing? How does this change effect the United States? Men Women Children](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062714/56649d695503460f94a47a07/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Carnegie = Steel producer
![Page 27: The Second Industrial Revolution What is an Industrial Revolution? What are we changing? How does this change effect the United States? Men Women Children](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062714/56649d695503460f94a47a07/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Rockefeller Oil
![Page 28: The Second Industrial Revolution What is an Industrial Revolution? What are we changing? How does this change effect the United States? Men Women Children](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062714/56649d695503460f94a47a07/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
J.P. MorganBanking
![Page 29: The Second Industrial Revolution What is an Industrial Revolution? What are we changing? How does this change effect the United States? Men Women Children](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062714/56649d695503460f94a47a07/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Vanderbilt = Railroads