the reformation part ii the rise of calvinism. the objectives: know the main beliefs of john calvin...
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The Reformation
Part IIThe rise of Calvinism
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The objectives:
• Know the main beliefs of John Calvin
• Know the names of Calvinism in other countries.
• Identify the “traits” of Calvinists
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The most successful of the Protestant Religions was
Calvinism
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Who was John Calvin?
• He was a Frenchman• He was trained as a priest and a lawyer• Calvin fled France when his brother was executed
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Like Luther, Calvin wrote a great deal
• His Institutes of the Christian Religion addressed the entire world
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Calvinism was not tied to the state as Lutheranism was
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What were the tenants of Calvinism?
• Calvin believed the Lord’s supper “Sacrament” was symbolic—Catholics believed that the wine and water changed into the blood and body of Christ
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Calvinists believed in pre-destination
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Calvinists behaved as if they were pre-destined
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In England, Calvinists were Puritans
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In France they were Huguenots
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Calvinists believed they were less subject to state authority than
Lutherans
This significant difference propelled the belief in separation of Church and State
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Calvinism disapproved of Saints, elaborate churches and anything light
and frivolous
The elements of Catholicism: Color, incense, saints, images were suppressed
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Geneva, Switzerland became the center of the Calvinist faith
• Thousands flocked to Geneva to build a city of Christ
• Calvinism spread throughout Europe
• Often, nobles and aristocrats converted, causing friction against the established thrones
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Calvinists promoted the belief that work was honorable in the eyes of God
• Hence, the Calvinist, or Puritan work ethic
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In the Dutch Netherlands, Scotland and early colonial America (New England)
forms of Calvinism dominated
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In England, France and Germany Calvinists countered established
authority
VS
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The mix of Lutheranism, Calvinism, and Catholicism will bubble over
into the religious wars
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The objectives you have just learned:
• Know the main beliefs of John Calvin
• Know the names of Calvinism in other countries.
• Identify the “traits” of Calvinists