the public sector training seminar - eas public sector training... · the programme of the seminar...
TRANSCRIPT
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The public sector training seminar6 September 2016
Kari Tilli
The Estonian membership in the European Space Agency ESA
will lead to new possibilities for …
• Carrying out research and development,
• Business in space markets,
• Developing space applications for Estonian economy and society, and
• Creating socio-economic impact from space activities.
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The plan for the training seminars
11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2
7 December 2015
Estonian ESA delegates
9 February 2016
Industry:
Participation in ESA’s
procurements
6 September 2016
Public sector
12 April 2016
Estonian ESA delegates
31 January 2017
Universities and
research units
15 November 2016
Industry: Building up
successful space
business and
downstream
applications
3
2016 2017
Kari Tilli
• Head of the Finnish delegation to the ESA Council in 1997-2015 and a delegate in ESA (C, IPC and PB-EO) from1986 to 2015.
• Director at Tekes - the Finnish funding agency for innovation up to May 2015, dealing with ICT industries, space technology and start-ups.
• Has 40 years experience of Finnish and international research and development as well as business development.
Kari Tilli, D. Sc (Tech)
Tel. +358 449706641
Skype: Kari Tilli
Linked-In: fi.linkedin.com/in/karitilli
Living in Helsinki, Finland
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The programme of the seminar
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1. Opening
2. Socio-economic impact of space applications
3. ESA´s approach for building applications
4. ESA´s Living Planet Programme
5. Navigation and the Galileo programme
6. Integrated applications
7. Recommendations to public sector organizations
8. Concluding remarks and next steps
Before we begin …
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Check that your contact information in the distributed
document is correct and sign the document.
Give us feedback about this seminar by filling the
questionnaire. Give your answers to Ms. Ene Kull or
Mr. Kari Tilli after the seminar.
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Socio-economic impact of space applications
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Introduction:http://www.esa.int/spaceinvideos/Videos/2015/12/Space_Economy
Space systems are important components of the critical
communication and information-based infrastructure of modern societies.
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How space might help to meet societal challenges?
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Environment Natural resources Security
Mobility of people and goods
Information economy
Economic growth
Impact model for space activities
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Capabilities in
science and technology
Products and
services developed in space
programmes
Impact on
economy and society
Enduring impacts and socio-economic benefits
New products and services
Improved productivity and efficiency gains
Cost avoidances
National economic growth
Source: The space economy at a glance 2011; OECD (2011)
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1
2
3
4
The main segments of the space economy
Space
manufacturing
(incl launchers);
33 %
Satellite operators
9 %
Operational and
commercial
applications
58 %
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Revenues (%) of commercial actors
A large influence on German economy
• The space sector has direct or indirect influence on economic sectors which cover nearly half of the German GDP.
• A direct influence on 22% of the German GDP (equivalent to €584 billion)
• an indirect influence on another 23% of the German GDP (€604 billion).
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45 %
of
GDP
Background of the German estimation
These results are from a pre-study on the socio-economic impact of the space sector in Germany. The study was done in September-December 2014. The results are based on an expert estimation of the space sector’s influence on German GDP and will be a part of an evalution of German National Programme for Space and Innovation over the period 2011 to 2015.
Source:
http://esamultimedia.esa.int/docs/business_with_esa/Socio-economic_evaluation_of_space_activities_in_selected_ESA_Member_States.pdf
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15Source: http://spacefinland.fi/liiketoiminta_tutkimus/business-and-research/
Finland´s space activities in 2014
25%
A large industrial impact in Finland
• The Tekes annual customer survey was sent to over 1,500 companies in 2015.
• The survey was answered by 807 companies.
• Approximately 200 out of 807 companies involved in innovation have products, services or processes which would not work without space technology; a significant ratio of 1/4.
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Finnish companies reported benefits from space data in the following fields: locating and tracking, communication and information, weather reports, environment and area modelling.
Large socio-economic benefits expected from European programs
• The EC estimates that 6-7% of European GDP – around € 800 billion – is already dependent on satellite navigation. The overall economic impact of Galileo is estimated to be €90 billion over the next 20 years.
• According to the EC, the benefits from all the GMES services in full use would equal €130 billion or around €6.9 billion per year.
• The estimated cumulative socio-economic benefits from the Eumetsat EPS/MetOp-SG system for 2020–40 are not less than €15.7 billion and could range up to €62.6 billion, due to the positive impact on weather forecasting (in Europe).
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Case: ice service in the Baltic Sea
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Ice conditions in the Baltic Sea
• Over 90 % of Finnish exports and imports will travel by sea.
• The major Finnish ports (25) will be kept open in winter. Finland is the only country where all ports will freeze in winter.
• In calm weather, the ice will remain flat and if routes are opened they can stay open for few days.
• In a storm, the ice will move and create ridges. Therefore, open water will quickly close up.
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Ice conditions have been monitored in Finland since 1850.
• Finland’s first icebreaker entered into service in 1889.
• Weekly ice reports have been published since 1915.
• Aircrafts and helicopters were used for gathering ice data.
• All major harbors have been kept open since 1971.
• The first studies of using optical satellite images were done in the 1980’s.
• The use of data collected by the Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) instrument started after the launch of ERS-1 in 1991.
• The decision to stop using helicopters were done in 2003 when the ice service became dependent on the satellite radar data coming from Envisat and Radarsat.
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Ice service based on satellite data
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Earth observation
data
Ice information
products
Ice Service @ FMI
Ground truth data
EO data analysis and oceanographic and weather models
• Ice charts,• Ice forecasts,• Ice models
ERS, Envisat, Radarsat, Cryosat, Sentinel, COSMO-
SkyMed, and optical data
Benefits for the Finnish and Swedish economies
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Impacts Estimated yearly
benefits
Icebreakers will find the best routes through the
ice with reduced fuel consumption.
2,3 M Euros /a
Ships will save fuel and time. 2,1 – 3,3 M Euros /a
Ports can operate more efficiently because the
arrival time of the ships is more accurate.
5,8 – 9,4 M Euros /a
Factories will be more efficient because of the
reduced stocking costs, greater customer
confidence and better production efficiency.
6,3 – 63 M Euros /a
Citizens can be sure that the supermarkets (and
petrol stations and pharmacies) are stocked.
3,5 – 17,5 M Euros /a
Finland and Sweden together will get between 24 and 116 Million Euros of economic benefit each year
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0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Icebreakers Ships Ports Factories Citizens
Benefit Million Euros yearly
Minimum Maximum
Watch an ESA video of sea ice monitoring using Sentinel-1B datahttp://www.esa.int/spaceinvideos/Videos/2016/04/Sentinel-1B_services_tracking_sea_ice
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Source
These results are from the EARSC and the Greenland study: Copernicus Sentinels’ Products Economic Value: A Case Study of Winter Navigation in the Baltic Sea; authors EARSC: Geoff Sawyer and Ariane Dubost, and the Greenland: Marc de Vries and Iris van de Kerk; published in September 2015.
The report can be found from the EARSC news “From Satellites to Supermarkets”
http://earsc.org/news/from-satellites-to-supermarkets
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Discussion
What conclusions can you make about the socio-economic impact studies presented here?
How should the impact model for the Estonian space activities be improved?
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1
2
ESA´s approach for building applications
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3
The purpose of ESAArticle 2 of the ESA Convention:
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“To provide for and promote, for exclusively peaceful purposes,
cooperation among European states in space research and technologyand their space applications.”
Evolution of the ESA programme portfolio
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Space science
Telecommuni-cations
Navigation
Launchers
Meteorology
Earth Observation
Integrated applications
Human spaceflight and Exploration
ESA programme categories
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Technology
programmes:
Concepts, technology and
productdevelopment
User programs:
use of space infrastructure for a specific purpose
Space
infrastructure:
Development of space systems,
launch and operations
Goals of the ESA programmes
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Science:
• Basic research and principles of new applications
Application research and demonstrations:
• Operational and commercial applications
Industrial demonstration projects:
• Industrial competitiveness and success in commercial markets
Human spaceflight and exploration:
• Research in weightless environment and preparation of Europe for future challenges in exploration
ESA is an R&D organization
• ESA´s programmes focus on R&D and therefore, pave the way to future operational and/or commercial applications.
• However, “the users themselves should acquire the ability to design and manage future systems without further recourse to technological research funds”.
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Value chain in space economy
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Upstream
Downstream
Midstream
Satellite manufacturing
End user equipment
Value added services
Ground systems
Operations
Launch services
User´s role in value chain
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Satellite manufacturing
End user equipment
Value added services
Ground systems
Operations
Launch services
Definition, and scientific instruments
.
Development and provision of services
Data reception
.
.
Role of the users
Downstream activities and operational and consumer services include actors that rely on some satellite capacity for part of their revenues.
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Telecoms
Direct-to-home TV, satellite phones, etc.
Navigation
equipment and services
Value-added
services
based on EO data
ESA´s role in service development
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Awareness
raising
projects
Development
of new
services
Research and
concept
development
Operational
services
Today, we will focus on the following user oriented programmes …
• The Living Planet programme
• Navigation
• Integrated applications
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How to participate?
The public procurement process of ESA is based on open competition,
following the principle of georeturn: i.e. Member States will receive contracts based on their programme subscription levels.
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Programmes open for Estonian organizations in 2016
• The Estonian Industrial Incentives Scheme
• Technology programmes: TRP and GSTP
• The Scientific Programme
• The Earth Observation Envelope Programme EOEP
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What can you expect from your participation in ESA´s programmes?
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Direct
results from
your
participation
Socio-
economic
impact
• Contracts from ESA to carry out world class research and to develop new applications and services
• Demonstration of modern space applications and services
• Integration into European networks
• Space applications for efficient and high-quality public services
• Wide use of space applications in society
Discussion
What do you think about the opportunities that ESA is offering to public sector service organizations and to application developers?
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?
ESA´s Living Planet programme
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Introduction:http://www.esa.int/spaceinvideos/Videos/2015/10/Space_tools_for_Earth
Societal challenges
• Climate change:
• Scarce natural resources and energy
• Food security and availability of fresh water
• Disaster risk reduction
• Decreasing biodiversity
• Health of the population and pollution43
The structure of the programme
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Science and
research
Data
products
Earth Watch
Earth Explorer missions
Essential variables for monitoring, modelling and prediction of environment
Copernicus Sentinel missions
Meteorological missions
ESA´s Earth Explorer missions
• GOCE: a gravity mission (2009)
• SMOS: a water mission (2009)
• CryoSat: an ice mission (2010)
• Swarm: a magnetic field mission (2013)
• ADM-Aeolus: a wind mission (2017)
• EarthCARE: a cloud and aerosol mission (2018)
• Biomass: a forest mission
• FLEX: a plant health mission
• Earth Explorer 9: A Call for Proposals is currently open.
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Joint programmes with Eumetsat
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Meteosat
SentinelsMTG
MetopMSG
Copernicus Sentinel Missions in cooperation with the EU
• Sentinel-1: the C-band radar for land and ocean services (2014)
• Sentinel-2: the high-resolution optical imaging mission for land services (2015)
• Sentinel-3: an altimeter, optical and infrared radiometers for ocean and global land monitoring;
• Sentinel-5 Precursor,
• Sentinel-4 and Sentinel-5 for atmospheric composition monitoring from geostationary and polar orbits, respectively,
• Sentinel-6 (Jason-CS): an altimetry mission.
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The responsibilities of ESA and EU
• ESA will take responsibility for a new Sentinel satellites that will form a new EO space segment.
• ESA will fund R&D for the new Sentinel satellites.
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• EU will identify user requirements, establish priorities, and ensure the continuity of services.
• EU will fund operations and system maintenance (ie recurrent satellites).
Earth Observation services and applications
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Atmosphere Marine Land
Emergency management
Security Climate change
Services and applications
• Atmosphere: air quality, ultraviolet radiation forecasting, greenhouse gases, ozone layer and climate change studies.
• Marine: marine safety and transport, oil spill monitoring, water quality, weather forecasting and the polar environment.
• Land: water management, agriculture and food security, land use change, forest monitoring, soil quality, urban planning and natural protection.
• Emergency management: information to mitigate the effects of natural and manmade disasters, floods, forest fire, earthquakes and to support humanitarian aid.
• Security: support to peacekeeping efforts, maritime surveillance and border control.
Source: Global monitoring for environment and security; European Space Agency, Bulletin 149, February 2012, p 13-21.TORING
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Examples of Earth Observation services and applications can be found from ESA´s web page
http://due.esrin.esa.int/stse/videos/index.php
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Watch President Obama´s message
President Barack Obama shows pollution map and explains what it means for our future. Measurements have been made by NASA’s Aura satellite that carries the Dutch-Finnish OMI (Ozone Monitoring Instrument) instrument.
Watch the video at http://spacefinland.fi/finnish-omi-starring-video-with-president-obama/
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Ozone research @ Finnish Meteorological Institute
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OMI @ EOS Aura 2004 -
FIN-CoPAC @ SodankyläOsiris @ Odin 2001 -
GOMOS @ ESA Envisat 2002 -
NASA´s Aura mission and the OMI instrument
• The OMI instrument onboard of the NASA Aura mission records total ozone and other atmospheric parameters related to ozone chemistry and climate.
• The OMI instrument can distinguish between aerosol types, such as smoke, dust, and sulfates, and measures cloud pressure and coverage, which provides data to derive tropospheric ozone.
• The OMI instrument employs hyperspectral imaging in a push-broom mode to observe solar backscatter radiation in the visible and ultraviolet.
• The OMI instrument is a contribution of the Netherlands's Agency for Aerospace Programs (NIVR) in collaboration with the Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI) to the NASA Aura mission.
• The Aura spacecraft was launched on July 15, 2004 aboard a Delta II launcher.
Sources: http://aura.gsfc.nasa.gov/omi.html
http://projects.knmi.nl/omi/news/temis/temis_en_nrt_trop_no2_other_regions.html and https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12094
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Products and services for citizens
• OMI monitors the recovery of the ozone layer in response to the phase out of chemicals, and produces maps of total O3 column amounts, images of UV Index and daily dose of UV radiation.
• OMI measures also NO2, SO2, and aerosols.56
GOMOS @ ESA Envisat satellite
is an atmospheric-chemistry instrument as a part of the payload of Envisat.
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• GOMOS (Global Ozone Monitoring by Occultation of Stars) operates in the ultraviolet and visible and exploits a stellar occultation concept to observe ozone and other trace species, as well as temperature and water vapor.
• The original GOMOS concept was proposed in the late 1980s by European scientists led by Service d’Aéronomie(CNRS, F) and the Finnish Meteorological Institute.
The GOMOS observes ozone in the stratosphere and monitors trends.
Products: and services: Stratospheric ozone monitoring, stratospheric chemistry, small- and large-scale dynamics in the stratosphere
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OSIRIS @ Odin
Odin is an aeronomy and astronomy minisatellite mission led by Sweden, with Canada, France, and Finland as partners. The Odin satellite was launched in February 2001 and has two instruments:
• a Canadian instrument OSIRIS (Optical Spectrograph and InfraRed Imager System) that measures vertical profiles of spectrally dispersed, limb scattered sunlight from the upper troposphere into the lower mesosphere, and
• a sub-mm radiometer for astronomy.
Source: http://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/satellites/odin.asp59
The Odin mission objectives are atmospheric research and astronomy
Observation of stratospheric ozone chemistry, mesospheric ozone science, summer mesospheric science, coupling of atmospheric regions.
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Discussion
What is needed if Estonian organizations will use the above Finnish case of ozone and atmospheric research as an example of international co-operation?
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?
The Earth Observation Envelope Programme - EOEP
• The EOEP programme develops new sensors and missions in the field of Earth Observation.
• Both basic science and European technology developments are served by the Earth Explorer missions.
• The EOEP also backs preparatory studies for future operational missions, including future EUMETSAT missions as well as new missions for environmental monitoring. 62
The EOEP elements
The Earth Explorer component
• the development and launch of new types of Earth observing spacecraft
The Development and Exploitation component.
• preparatory studies for future scientific and operational missions
The Data User Element (DUE)
• developing EO based products and services responding to real user needs.
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Services of the Data User Element are responding to real user needs
• The definition, implementation, integration, validation and qualification of the DUE products and services will be carried out in close collaboration with end-user organisations, and in agreement with their standards and practices.
• The DUE mission is to favor the establishment of a long-term relationship between the User communities and Earth Observation.
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Examples of the Finnish DUE projects
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Sectorial research organizations
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Finnish
Geodetic
Institute
Finnish Forest
Research
Institute
University of
Helsinki
VTT Technical
Research Centre
European Forest
Institute
Universities and research centers
Finnish
Meteorological
Institute
Finnish
Environment
Institute
Research and demonstration areas
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Water management
Snow monitoring
Forest and land-use
Global Snow Monitoring for Climate Research
The project aims at
• creating a global database of snow parameters and
• demonstrating an operational near-real time snow information service.
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GlobSnow - Global Snow Monitoring for Climate Research
• Finnish Meteorological Institute as prime contractor and Finnish Environmental Institute as one of the subcontractors.
• The project aims at creating a global database of snow parameters and at demonstrating an operational near-real time snow information service. Information on snow water equivalent and areal snow extent will be provided.
• The database and the demonstrated snow service will be based on data acquired from active and passive, optical and microwave-based spaceborne sensors combined with ground-based weather station observations.
• http://due.esrin.esa.int/page_project100.php
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Improving the uptake of MERIS for coastal water monitoring
The project uses ESA's MERIS instrument for applications in coastal water monitoring.
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CostColor - Improving the uptake of MERIS for coastal water monitoring
• Brockmann Consult Gmbh, Germany as prime contractor.
• Finnish Environmental Institute as one of the subcontractors.
• The project aims at improving user uptake of ESA's MERIS mission for applications in coastal waters by developing, demonstrating and validating the latest advanced techniques for retrieving information on water constituents across a range of globally distributed test sites.
• http://due.esrin.esa.int/page_project119.php
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Carbon Treaty Enforcement Services Using Earth Observation
The project defined and developed prototype products supporting the implementation of the Kyoto Protocol related to terrestrial carbon.
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TESEO - CARBON Treaty Enforcement Services Using Earth Observation
• VTT Technical Research Centre as prime contractor. The European Forest Institute as one of the subcontractors.
• The objective of the project was to define and develop prototype products supporting the implementation of the Kyoto Protocol related to terrestrial carbon.
• The project identified the national reporting and the documentation of the forestation projects as the two main areas where EO can support, and demonstrated how this can be done. It concluded that EO data may be the only reasonable way to derive an estimate of national carbon storage for the protocol's reference year 1990, as well as to monitor changes in biomass and land cover at continental to global scales.
• http://due.esrin.esa.int/page_project54.php73
The Earth Explorer Missions
The Explorer component involves the definition, development, launch and operations of new types of Earth observing spacecraft, aimed at responding to the requirements of the scientific community through new sensing technology.
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The Explorers are developed in close consultation with the Earth sciences community.
• The mission candidates are found out through a mechanism involving a competitive call for ideas.
• The scientific peer review process is carried out by ESA's Earth Science Advisory Committee (ESAC) and a down-selection is approved by the Earth Observation Programme Board (PB-EO).
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The role of the Mission Advisory Groups is to give ESA advice …
• on the detailed scientific objectives of a mission, data product definitions, instrument design and calibration, data validation and data exploitation.
New calls for group membership are announced on the ESA web page. The website allows scientists to register and apply for membership of an Earth Explorer or a Sentinel Mission Advisory Group.
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ESA´s data policy and access rights
• There is full and open access to the free datasets, free of charge, assuming that the access is provided on-line. The free dataset include the ERS and Envisatmissions (in particular related to atmospheric chemistry, altimetry, ATSR, MERIS, and a subset of the SAR data) and the Earth Explorer missions.
• The restrained datasets include the SAR data from the ERS and Envisat missions and requests for datasets of very large volume from the ERS, Envisat and Earth Explorer missions.
Also the Copernicus programme provides users with free, full and open access to Sentinel data.
Read more at https://earth.esa.int/web/guest/data-access77
Conclusions for Estonia
The DUE element of EOEP offers Estonian public sector players good opportunities for product and service development.
Organizations can participate in the scientific work as well as in demonstrating new services.
Networking with Estonian researchers, European EO community and ESA (e.g. by participating in the Mission Advisory groups) will be important.
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Discussion
If you have already experience about the EOEP programme, what advise would you like to give to the other seminar participants?
How to improve the utilization of the possibilities that the Data User element of EOEP is offering to you?
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Navigation and the Galileo programme
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5
Introduction:http://www.esa.int/spaceinvideos/Videos/2015/03/Galileo_services
The Galileo Programme …
will develop an independent, global, European-controlled, satellite-based navigation system, which will provide users with a number of guaranteed services.
European independence is the main reason for the programme.
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The socio-economic impact of the Galileo programme
• Satellite positioning has already become the standard means of navigating.
• Many utility networks are also dependent on the precise time synchronization provided by the satellite navigation systems.
The EC estimates that 6-7% of European GDP is already dependent on satellite navigation. The overall economic impact of Galileo is estimated to be €90 billion over the next 20 years
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The need for the Galileo programme
• The system will be under civilian control and will provide a number of guaranteed services to users.
• The overall number of satellites available for positioning will be doubled leading to an improved accuracy.
• By using satellites at high inclination orbits, Galileo will achieve a better coverage at high latitudes.
• Receiver manufacturers, and application and service providers will benefit from new business opportunities.
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Navigation market and applications
Source: http://www.gsa.europa.eu/system/files/reports/GNSS-Market-Report-2015-issue4_0.pdf
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• Agriculture
• Aviation
• Location-based services
• Maritime
• Rail
• Road
• Surveying
• Timing and synchronization
Galileo navigation services
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The Open
Service
a combination of free and open signals, and provides position
accuracy and timing performance comparable with other
navigation systems.
The Safety-of-
Life Service
improves the open service performance by providing the
users with timely warnings when the systems fails to meet
certain margins of accuracy (integrity).
The Commercial
Service
gives access to two additional signals, which will allow a
higher data throughput rate and improve accuracy. These
signals are encrypted.
The Public
Regulated
Service (PRS)
provides a controlled access to position and timing service
to users requiring a high continuity of service. Two PRS
navigation signals use encrypted codes and data.
The Search and
Rescue service
The Galileo support to the international COSPAS-SARSAT
humanitarian Search and Rescue activities.
The PRS is designed to resist jamming, involuntary interference and spoofing
• PRS ensures continuity of service to authorised users and
increases the likelihood of continuous availability of the Signal-in-
Space.
• Provides an authenticated position - velocity - timing service.
Each PRS Member State will nominate a Competent PRS
Authority responsible for managing and supervising users.
http://www.esnc.info/pdf/prs_2015/the_galileo_prs_brochure.pdf86
The PRS can support …
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• Police, coastguard, border
control, customs
• Critical Infrastructures and
monitoring systems
• Civil protection units
working in crisis situations
• Governmental transport
and tracking of dangerous
goods
• Peace-keeping forces and
defence.
Image: Copyright Tekes; Anton Kalland.
Case: Always Green Traffic Signals for Emergency Vehicles
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Traffic signal priorities for emergency vehicles are a highly desirable function.
A heart attack patient or a building on fire needs to be reached quickly in order for the action to be successful.
89Image: Copyright Tekes.
Emergency vehicles are always a surprise to other traffic and accidents are severe
• In Finland, emergency vehicles have about 20 accidents per year in traffic signal controlled intersections.
• Almost always the emergency vehicle had a red light.
• Accident costs per year are more than 4.000.000 euros.
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Image: Copyright Tekes; Anton Kalland.
Watch a demonstration video on
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tpf5Ojoed9E91
Fully automatic pre-emption solution with generic technologies
Vehicle devices:
• In-vehicle computer sends position and controls data to a server. The device is a 3G/4G modem with a satellite navigator, a user display, a connection to the vehicle data bus and an antenna.
• The pre-emption is turned on while emergency lights are on and stopped by turning the pre-emption or the emergency lights off or using hand brake or park gear.
The server software:
• The server software receives the data and makes smart decisions to start and stop priorities on the probable route of the vehicle.
• The next intersections are forecasted to get a fluent green traffic signal. Intersections at crossing streets are forecasted by the use of a turn signal.
• The server sends on and off commands to programmable I/O logics at traffic signal controller cabinets.
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The biggest risks are service interruptions of wireless communications and satellite positioning.
• The positioning data needs to be accurate at all times, and any interference, jamming or spoofing could prevent the pre-emption. The Galileo PRS will be very useful.
• In addition, the PRS security functions would make the positioning interface more secure.
• Congested streets and city centers with tall buildings can be risks, too.
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Image: Copyright Tekes; Anton Kalland.
Benefits
• Safety for all
• Help gets faster
• Cost-effective: According to an impact evaluation, the system will pay itself back in less than a year.
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Implementation status
• In 2015, the system covered two regions in the Northern Finland with 300 intersections and 200 vehicles.
• In the next few years at least seven cities in Finland are planning to implement the system.
In addition,
• Finnish fire chiefs have stated that the system is a wanted feature all over in Finland.
• In addition to fire trucks and ambulances, a national pilot for the Police has been carried out in Oulu.
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Contacts
• The project has been carried out by a consortium of three authorities: the City of Oulu, Oulu-Koillismaa Department for Rescue Services and the Northern Ostrobothnia Centre for Economic Development, Transport and the Environment.
• Public authorities own and share the product.
• More than 30 organizations have taken part in the project: 11 cities or municipalities, one provincial road authority, and 9 emergency authorities as well as private companies.
• Take contact with Mr. Jukka Talvi ([email protected]) of City of Oulu and read the article
http://asp.vejtid.dk/Artikler/2015/09%5C8200.pdf
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Discussion
Have you already considered using satellite navigation in your organization?
Would you like to explain your application or plans in more details?
97
?
Integrated applications
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6
Introduction:http://www.esa.int/spaceinvideos/Videos/2013/05/ARTES_Applications_Space_is_
open_for_business
Space is a component of a communication and information-based infra-structure of modern societies
ESA´s Integrated Applications Promotion (IAP) programme is focusing on Integrated Applications that utilize different types of satellites, such as telecommunications, earth observation and navigation satellites.
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ARTES
20
User´s
needs
The Integrated Applications Promotion Programme (IAP)
The IAP programme is an ARTES 20 element of ESA’s ARTES - Advanced Research in Telecommunications Systems - programme.
Integrated Applications projects will respond to users' needs in many thematic domains, but will not push any particular technology.
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A
F
D
ARTES application activities
Awareness activities
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Feasibility studies
Demonstration projects
Feasibility studies identify, analyse and define new potentially sustainable applications and services.
They are user driven.
They benefit from the integrated use of multiple space assets.
The tenderer intends to pursue a demonstration project after successful completion of the Feasibility Study.
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Demonstration projects are dedicated to the implementation of pre-operational services.
They are user driven and include user involvement and contribution.
They benefit from the integrated use of multiple space assets.
They have a clear potential to become sustainable after the project.
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Examples of Finnish IAP projects
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Research and service organizations
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The Finnish
Geodetic Institute
The National Land
Survey of Finland
The Finnish Border
Guard
VTT Technical
Research
Centre
The Finnish
Meteorological
Institute
The Finnish
Environment
Institute
Thematic areas of the Finnish demonstration and pilot projects
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• Winter road maintenance
• Safety at railway level crossings
• Maintenance of electricity transport system
• Palm oil sustainability monitoring
Maritime
Energy
Traffic
• Meteorological service for maritime search and rescue
• Maritime safety
• Coastal Surveillance and water quality
• Monitoring of ship emissions
The project investigates services supporting the execution of winter road maintenance by providing assistance to the drivers and the management overseeing the operations..
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Advanced snow plough and salt spreader
Advanced snow plough and salt spreader based on innovative space technologies
• Istituto Superiore Mario Boella (I) as prime contractor. The Finnish Meteorological Institute as one of the subcontrators.
• The winter road maintenance claims a huge demand of trustworthy but cost-effective technologies allowing for an automatic control of the professional equipment (i.e. snow ploughs, salt spreaders), and optimizing the operations, in terms of effectiveness, timeliness, safety and costs.
• The study investigates services supporting the execution of winter road maintenance by providing the drivers involved in these activities as well as the management overseeing the operations with an effective assistance.
• The service is enabled by a real-time positioning of the vehicles -based on GPS and Galileo - and by road geometry information and road weather forecast - through integrating Earth Observation with in-situ technologies -, all complemented by a flexible and scalable middleware based on cloud computing technologies.
• https://artes-apps.esa.int/projects/assist-fs 108
The project develops an integrated solution for collection, processing and management of Earth Observation and in-situ water quality data in the Baltic Sea region, enabling efficient information delivery to end-users via commercial and public services.
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Coastal Surveillance and Water Quality Monitoring in the Baltic Sea
Coastal Surveillance and Water Quality Monitoring in the Baltic Sea
• Space Systems Finland Ltd as prime contractor. VTT and the Finnish Environmental Institute as subcontractors.
• The objective is to specify and implement an integrated solution for collection, processing and management of Earth Observation and in-situ water quality data in the Baltic Sea region, enabling efficient information delivery to end-users via commercial and public services.
• Such an integrated solution will allow new services for water quality monitoring and coastal surveillance in the Baltic Sea region to be introduced. This concept offers a value-adding service to the relevant organizations and companies in the area.
• https://artes-apps.esa.int/projects/balmon
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Special Meteorological Services for Maritime Search and Rescue
The project investigated technical possibilities and commercial aspects of providing weather and sea-state related information for maritime search and rescue operations, with the aim of reducing the risks and improving the efficiency of SAR operations.
Special Meteorological Services for Maritime Search and Rescue
• VTT as prime contractor. The Finnish Meteorological Institute and the Finnish Boarder Guard and other organizations as subcontractors.
• The feasibility study investigated the technical possibilities and commercial aspects of providing weather and sea-state related information for maritime search and rescue operations, with the aim of reducing the risks and improving the efficiency of SAR operations.
• The feasibility, including pros and cons, of both terrestrial and space-based assets for the collection, localization and distribution of the meteorological measurements was addressed in the project. Also, numerical weather prediction and issues related to situational overview of maritime SAR were within the scope of the project.
• The project included identification of stakeholders and end-users of the maritime SAR domain, description of user needs, review of existing technologies and services, specification of the system and services and assessment of the commercial viability of the proposed solution.
• https://artes-apps.esa.int/projects/caesar
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The Ambassador Platform for Finland
Ms. Miranda Saarentauspromotes space applications and helps to spread awareness about the new business opportunities that integrated space systems could create.
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Ms. Miranda Saarentaus
Geowise Ltd
Discussion
Estonia is not participating in the ARTES 20 IAP programme.
If you think that Estonia should consider to subscribe to IAP, what type of applications have you in your mind?
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?
Recommendations to public sector organizations
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7
Discussion: What to do next?
What type of opportunities is ESA offering to you?
What is needed in order to utilize these opportunities?
How to start participating in ESA programmes, such as EOEP?
How to increase cooperation between Estonian organizations?
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Recommendations
• Develop integrated applications.
• Start with research activities.
• Join ESA EO advisory groups.
• Use EOEP DUE opportunities and data from ESA´s and EU´s missions.
• Cooperate with universities and industry.
• Learn from the experience of other users.
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Concluding remarks and next steps
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Next Steps
Give us feedback about this seminar by filling the questionnaire.
After the seminar, send your comments or questions to Kari Tilli
Email: [email protected]
Tel. +358 449706641
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Links to background information
• ESA´s web page: http://www.esa.int
• Invitations to Tender and other relevant information concerning ESA procurements are available on-line via the EMITS system. http://emits.esa.int/emits/owa/emits.main
• From EMITS you can find:
• Invitations to tender
• ESA Procurement Regulations,
• General Clauses and Conditions for ESA Contracts
• General Conditions of Tender.
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2. Socio-economic impact of space applications
• ESA space economy: http://www.esa.int/About_Us/Business_with_ESA/Space_economy
• ESA´s impact case studies: http://esamultimedia.esa.int/docs/business_with_esa/Socio-economic_evaluation_of_space_activities_in_selected_ESA_Member_States.pdf
• The OECD space forum: http://www.oecd.org/futures/oecdspaceforum.htm
• The space economy at a glance 2014; OECD (2014) http://www.oecd.org/sti/the-space-economy-at-a-glance-2014-9789264217294-en.htm
• ESPI: Socio-economic benefits of GMES (2011); http://www.espi.or.at/News-Archive/25-november-2011-espi-report-39-on-the-socio-economic-benefits-of-gmes-online
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4. ESA´s Living Planet Programme
• ESA: the living planet programmehttp://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Observing_the_Earth/The_Living_Planet_Programme/ESA_s_Living_Planet_Programme
• ESA satellite Earth Observations in support of climate information challenges; Special 2015 COP21 Edition http://eohandbook.com/cop21/files/CEOS_EOHB_2015_COP21.pdf
• ESA Global monitoring for environment and security GMES http://esamultimedia.esa.int/docs/EarthObservation/Bullletin149_GMES.pdf
• Applications to ESA EO advisory groups: http://missionadvice.esa.int/
• European Union Copernicus site: http://www.copernicus.eu/
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5. Navigation and the Galileo programme
• ESA´s navigation programmes: http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Navigation
• The European GNSS Agency:, GNSS and Galileo markets and applications: http://www.gsa.europa.eu/gsa/about-gsa
• The Galileo PRS services: http://www.esnc.info/pdf/prs_2015/the_galileo_prs_brochure.pdf
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6. Integrated applications
• ESA telecommunications and integrated applications http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Telecommunications_Integrated_Applications
• Artes applications: https://artes-apps.esa.int/
• The Ambassador platforms: https://artes-apps.esa.int/ambassador-platforms
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Copyright notices:
Photos: ESA, European Union and Tekes
Videos: ESA
This project is financed by
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