the inff african country and regional landscape
TRANSCRIPT
The INFF African country and regional landscapeOrria Goni, Regional SDG Financing AdvisorUNDP Africa Finance Sector Hub
Contents
The INFF in Africa at a Glance
Inception Phase of INFF – the INFF Roadmap
SDG Financing Strategies
1
2
3
4
5
Governance and Coordination
Partnerships - The INFF Consortium in Africa
The INFF in Africa at a Glance
INFF countriesINFF pioneers
The designations employed and the presentation of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations or UNDP concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
BeninBotswanaBurundiCameroonComorosDemocratic Republic of the CongoDjiboutiEgyptEswatiniGabonGuineaLesothoMadagascarMalawiMaliMoroccoMozambiqueSierra LeoneSouth SudanTanzaniaTogoTunisiaZambia
INFF countriesBurkina FasoCabo VerdeCôte d'IvoireGhanaKenyaNamibiaNigeriaRwandaSenegalUganda
INFF pioneers
Development Finance Assessments INFF Roadmaps
16
7
2
0 5 10 15 20
Planned
In progress
Launched
Number of countries
14 14
16
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Planned In progress Completed
Num
ber o
f cou
ntrie
sInception phase
The INFF Roadmap - Its Scope
• Budgeting• Revenue• Public debt• Public entities• Development cooperation
H O L I S T I C A P P R O A C H A C R O S S P U B L I C F I N A N C E
• Promoting private participation in public investments• Building markets that work for the SDGs
• Enabling environment• Targeted measures
• Engaging non-commercial finance• NGOs, foundations, FBOs• Diaspora and remittances
I N T E G R AT E D A P P R O A C H T O P U B L I C P O L I C Y F O R
P R I VAT E F I N A N C E
12
0 5 10 15
New financingstrategy
Number of countries
10Strengthening financingstrategy
4Plan will be costed forthe first time
10
1
1
More integrated orholistic
More coherent
Wider ownership
of which:
SDG Financing strategies
FINANCING STRATEGIES: ADDED-VALUE FINANCING STRATEGIES RELATED TO PLANS
3
5
11
12
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Long
-term
plan
Medium
-term
plan
Long
and m
edium
term
plan
s
Other p
lan
Under
discu
ssion
Num
ber o
f cou
ntrie
s
Public finance,
24
Public-private finance, 23
Private finance, 24
Tax and revenue policy, 8
Budgeting, 10
Public entities, 1
Development cooperation, 5
Public-private partnerships, 10Remittances /
diaspora investment, 6
Digitisation, 7
Financial sector, 9
Access to finance / SME financing,
5
Foreign direct investment, 5
Fintech, 3
Philanthropic funding, 1Other, 1
SDG Financing strategies
THEMATIC FOCUS
REFORMS: POLICIES, REGULATIONS, INSTRUMENTS, INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY
0% 25% 50% 75%
Gender equality
Climate, energy
Social protection
Health
Education
Water and sanitation
Agriculture
Infrastructure
Others
Proportion of countries
Financing strategy examples
• Integrated National Financing Strategy for the third Five-Year Development Plan
• More holistic approach to financing, including introduction of innovative financing in tax, public-private mechanisms
• Capacity building for green financing
TA N Z A N I A
• Bottom-up approach to financing strategy• Five district-level Integrated Assembly Financing
Frameworks• Connected to national Ghana CARES recovery plan• Introduction of a range of financing innovations
G H A N A
Financing strategy under development• Informed by new DFA process• Focus on mobilising private investment in renewable
energy, climate finance, water and sanitation, as well as remittances/diaspora investment
N I G E R I A
• NDP 6th Financing Strategy• Financing strategy informed by costings and DFA
exercise• Linked with NDC Agenda and financing framework• Chapter on Digital Finance
N A M I B I A
Formalised or being formalised
76%
Under discussion
24%
Governance and coordination
OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE CHAIRSINFF OVERSIGHT COMMITTEES
Among those formalised and being formalised:
53%: Embedded within an existing mechanism
37%: New mechanism created
10%: Under discussion
0% 20% 40% 60% 80%
Ministry of Finance(incl. as co-chair)
Ministry of Planning
Ministry of Economy
Other
Proportion of countries
Governance and coordination, examples
• Mapping of existing participatory platforms to propose an integrated structure of the INFF architecture
C A M E R O O N
• Bottom-up approach to the SDG Financing Dialogue in collaboration with the Local Authorities
• Planned ToT on INFF at local level
S I E R R A L E O N E
• Setting up of the SDG Financing Architecture State to Federal level
• Bringing the existing Public and Private Sector platforms into the INFF
N I G E R I A
• Launching of INFF through a series of SDG Financing dialogue workshop discussions with the extensive set of financing stakeholders in Kinshasa
D R C
16 UN organisations supporting governments to operationalise INFFs in Africa
INFF ongoing partnerships
Collaboration with other actors
EU, IMF, World Bank, GIZ and others
• Participation in technical committees• Delivery of technical activities• Resourcing INFF activities
Peer-to-peer learning
• INFF labs for UNDP country offices• South-south government exchanges
Methodological guidance
INFF training:
• North and Central Asia (January)• Asia-Pacific (March)• Africa (24 – 26 August)
• Government ownership over INFFs is high: 3/4 of countries have formalised government-led oversight committees, the majority led by Ministries of Finance
• 26 countries are using development finance assessments (DFAs) to shape their INFF processes
• Assessments and diagnostics covering financing needs, trends, risks and binding constraints are underway across the region; half are government-led and 37% led by international partners
• 12 countries will develop a financing strategy for the first time while 10 countries will strengthen existing financing strategies, broadening their scope to include private finance
• More than 70% of financing strategies are prioritising climate change and energy transition; two-thirds prioritise gender equality and social protection
Key Recap Headlines from the ongoing INFF Progress
• Across the region, countries are using INFFs to explore and take forward more than 70 reforms to financing policies, regulation, instruments and processes across public and private financing
• Countries are building capacity and strengthening governance of financing policies through innovations such as INFF dashboards and digital reforms as well as whole-of-society dialogue platforms
• 16 UN organisations are actively supporting governments across the region to operationalise INFFs, with a wide range of other international partners such as the EU providing technical support, participating in dialogue and resourcing INFF activities.
Key Recap Headlines from the ongoing INFF Progress