the industrial revolution
DESCRIPTION
The Industrial Revolution. Questions to answer today. Write them down!!!. What innovations/inventions led to the Agricultural Revolution? What contribution did the Agricultural Revolution have on the Industrial Revolution? - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: The Industrial Revolution](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051700/56815df0550346895dcc1eb8/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: The Industrial Revolution](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051700/56815df0550346895dcc1eb8/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Questions to answer Questions to answer today.today.
Write them down!!!Write them down!!!• What innovations/inventions led to the What innovations/inventions led to the Agricultural Revolution?Agricultural Revolution?
• What contribution did the Agricultural What contribution did the Agricultural Revolution have on the Industrial Revolution have on the Industrial Revolution?Revolution?
• What advantages did Britain have in What advantages did Britain have in being the first nation to industrialize?being the first nation to industrialize?
![Page 3: The Industrial Revolution](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051700/56815df0550346895dcc1eb8/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Late 18c: French Economic AdvantagesV Napoleonic Code.Napoleonic Code.V French communal law.French communal law.
) Free contractsFree contracts) Open marketsOpen markets) Uniform & clear commercial Uniform & clear commercial
regulationsregulationsV Standards weights & measures.Standards weights & measures.V Established technical schools.Established technical schools.V The government encouraged & The government encouraged &
honored inventors & inventions.honored inventors & inventions.V Bank of France Bank of France European European
modelmodelproviding a reliable currency.providing a reliable currency.
![Page 4: The Industrial Revolution](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051700/56815df0550346895dcc1eb8/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
French Economic Disadvantages
V Years of warYears of war) Supported the AmericanSupported the American
Revolution.Revolution.) French Revolution.French Revolution.) Early 19c Early 19c Napoleonic Wars Napoleonic Wars
V Heavy debts.Heavy debts.V High unemployment High unemployment soldiers soldiers
returning from the battlefronts.returning from the battlefronts.V French businessmen were afraid French businessmen were afraid
to take risks.to take risks.
![Page 5: The Industrial Revolution](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051700/56815df0550346895dcc1eb8/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: The Industrial Revolution](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051700/56815df0550346895dcc1eb8/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
That Nation of Shopkeepers!That Nation of Shopkeepers! -- Napoleon Bonaparte -- Napoleon Bonaparte
![Page 7: The Industrial Revolution](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051700/56815df0550346895dcc1eb8/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
The Enclosure Movement
![Page 8: The Industrial Revolution](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051700/56815df0550346895dcc1eb8/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
“Enclosed” Lands Today
![Page 9: The Industrial Revolution](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051700/56815df0550346895dcc1eb8/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Metals, Woolens, & Canals
![Page 10: The Industrial Revolution](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051700/56815df0550346895dcc1eb8/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Early Canals
Britain’s Earliest Britain’s Earliest Transportation Transportation InfrastructureInfrastructure
![Page 11: The Industrial Revolution](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051700/56815df0550346895dcc1eb8/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Mine & Forge [1840-1880]ù More powerful than water is coal.More powerful than water is coal.
ù More powerful than wood is iron.More powerful than wood is iron.
ù Innovations make steel feasible.Innovations make steel feasible. ““Puddling” [1820] – “pig iron.”Puddling” [1820] – “pig iron.” ““Hot blast” [1829] – cheaper, purer Hot blast” [1829] – cheaper, purer
steel.steel. Bessemer process [1856] – strong, Bessemer process [1856] – strong,
flexible steel.flexible steel.
![Page 12: The Industrial Revolution](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051700/56815df0550346895dcc1eb8/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Coalfields & Industrial Areas
![Page 13: The Industrial Revolution](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051700/56815df0550346895dcc1eb8/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
18001800 1 ton of coal 50, 000 miners18501850 30 tons 200, 000 miners
18801880 300 million tons 500, 000 miners
19141914 250 million tons 1, 200, 000 miners
Coal Mining in Britain:
1800-1914
![Page 14: The Industrial Revolution](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051700/56815df0550346895dcc1eb8/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Young Coal Miners
![Page 15: The Industrial Revolution](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051700/56815df0550346895dcc1eb8/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Child Labor in the Mines
Child Child “hurriers”“hurriers”
![Page 16: The Industrial Revolution](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051700/56815df0550346895dcc1eb8/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
British Pig Iron Production
![Page 17: The Industrial Revolution](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051700/56815df0550346895dcc1eb8/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Richard Arkwright:“Pioneer of the Factory
System”
The “Water Frame”The “Water Frame”
![Page 18: The Industrial Revolution](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051700/56815df0550346895dcc1eb8/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Factory Production) Concentrates production in oneConcentrates production in one
place [materials, labor].place [materials, labor].
) Located near sources of power Located near sources of power [rather than labor or markets].[rather than labor or markets].
) Requires a lot of capital Requires a lot of capital investmentinvestment[factory, machines, etc.] more[factory, machines, etc.] morethan skilled labor.than skilled labor.
) Only 10% of English industry in Only 10% of English industry in 1850.1850.
![Page 19: The Industrial Revolution](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051700/56815df0550346895dcc1eb8/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Textile FactoryWorkers in England
18131813 2400 looms 150, 000 workers
18331833 85, 000 looms 200, 000 workers
18501850 224, 000 looms >1 million workers
![Page 20: The Industrial Revolution](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051700/56815df0550346895dcc1eb8/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
The Factory System
Rigid schedule.Rigid schedule. 12-14 hour day.12-14 hour day. Dangerous conditions.Dangerous conditions. Mind-numbing monotony.Mind-numbing monotony.
![Page 21: The Industrial Revolution](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051700/56815df0550346895dcc1eb8/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Textile FactoryWorkers in England
![Page 22: The Industrial Revolution](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051700/56815df0550346895dcc1eb8/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
British Coin Portraying a Factory, 1812
![Page 23: The Industrial Revolution](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051700/56815df0550346895dcc1eb8/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Young “Bobbin-Doffers”
![Page 24: The Industrial Revolution](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051700/56815df0550346895dcc1eb8/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Jacquard’s Loom
![Page 25: The Industrial Revolution](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051700/56815df0550346895dcc1eb8/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
What advantages did the What advantages did the British have in early British have in early
Industrialization?Industrialization?• Navigable water waysNavigable water ways• Salt water harborsSalt water harbors• Coal/iron depositsCoal/iron deposits• Banking systemBanking system• Stable political environmentStable political environment• Thriving middle classThriving middle class
![Page 26: The Industrial Revolution](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051700/56815df0550346895dcc1eb8/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
What advancements What advancements contributed to the contributed to the
Agricultural RevolutionAgricultural Revolution• Enclosure movementEnclosure movement– What did that do? Effects?What did that do? Effects?
• Steel plowSteel plow– Effects?Effects?
• Crop RotationCrop Rotation– Effects?Effects?
• Selective BreedingSelective Breeding– Effects? Effects?
![Page 27: The Industrial Revolution](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051700/56815df0550346895dcc1eb8/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
What impact did the What impact did the Agricultural Agricultural
Revolution have on Revolution have on the Industrial the Industrial Revolution?Revolution?
![Page 28: The Industrial Revolution](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051700/56815df0550346895dcc1eb8/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
![Page 29: The Industrial Revolution](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051700/56815df0550346895dcc1eb8/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
John Kay’s “Flying Shuttle”
![Page 30: The Industrial Revolution](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051700/56815df0550346895dcc1eb8/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
The Power Loom
![Page 31: The Industrial Revolution](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051700/56815df0550346895dcc1eb8/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
James Watt’s Steam Engine
![Page 32: The Industrial Revolution](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051700/56815df0550346895dcc1eb8/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Steam Tractor
![Page 33: The Industrial Revolution](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051700/56815df0550346895dcc1eb8/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Steam Ship
![Page 34: The Industrial Revolution](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051700/56815df0550346895dcc1eb8/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
An Early Steam Locomotive
![Page 35: The Industrial Revolution](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051700/56815df0550346895dcc1eb8/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Later Locomotives
![Page 36: The Industrial Revolution](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051700/56815df0550346895dcc1eb8/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
The Impact of the Railroad
![Page 37: The Industrial Revolution](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051700/56815df0550346895dcc1eb8/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
“The Great Land Serpent”
![Page 38: The Industrial Revolution](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051700/56815df0550346895dcc1eb8/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Crystal Palace Exhibition: 1851
Exhibitions of the new industrial Exhibitions of the new industrial utopia.utopia.
![Page 39: The Industrial Revolution](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051700/56815df0550346895dcc1eb8/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Crystal Palace: Interior Exhibits
![Page 40: The Industrial Revolution](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051700/56815df0550346895dcc1eb8/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Crystal Palace:British Ingenuity on
Display
![Page 41: The Industrial Revolution](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051700/56815df0550346895dcc1eb8/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Crystal Palace:American Pavilion