the french and indian war pgs. 140-145 who won the french & indian war?
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The French and Indian WarThe French and Indian War
pgs. 140-145pgs. 140-145
Who won the French & Indian War?Who won the French & Indian War?
OBJECTIVESOBJECTIVES 1. Identify the reasons why fighting broke out1. Identify the reasons why fighting broke out
between France and Britain in between France and Britain in
North AmericaNorth America
2.2. Describe the early defeat of the British by theDescribe the early defeat of the British by the
French at the beginning of the French and French at the beginning of the French and Indian WarIndian War
Explain how the British gained victory, and Explain how the British gained victory, and explain the results of The French & Indian Warexplain the results of The French & Indian War
Why were Empires Competing?Why were Empires Competing? France (F) & Britain (B)France (F) & Britain (B)
Ea. Feared other wanted to increase terr. Ea. Feared other wanted to increase terr. (land)(land)
Leads to warLeads to war
French build forts from Lake Erie to Ohio R.French build forts from Lake Erie to Ohio R.
British land companies plan to settle colonist in British land companies plan to settle colonist in ORvORv
Virginia sends small group of soldiers Virginia sends small group of soldiers (Militia)(Militia) led by G. Washington to tell French to leaveled by G. Washington to tell French to leave
Why were Empires CompetingWhy were Empires Competing
1st. Reason:1st. Reason:
struggle for control of western landsstruggle for control of western lands
What alliances did the Native What alliances did the Native Americans form?Americans form?
Fur trade created economic & military Fur trade created economic & military alliances between NA & Europeansalliances between NA & Europeans
Native Americans AlliancesNative Americans Alliances
Hurons & Algonquins Hurons & Algonquins w/Frenchw/French
Hurons & Algonquins Hurons & Algonquins
Iroquois expansion threaten French fur tradeIroquois expansion threaten French fur trade
French arm Huron & Algonquin to fight French arm Huron & Algonquin to fight IroquoisIroquois
Iroquois armed by BritishIroquois armed by British
French & Indian WarFrench & Indian War wouldwould decide who decide who would control North Americawould control North America
What was the conflict in the Ohio What was the conflict in the Ohio River Valley?River Valley?
British fur traders move into Ohio River valleyBritish fur traders move into Ohio River valley
& British trading post& British trading post
French built forts upset Virginia colony which French built forts upset Virginia colony which claimed the territoryclaimed the territory
Virginia sends small group of soldiers led by Virginia sends small group of soldiers led by G. Washington to tell French to leaveG. Washington to tell French to leave
Virginia men to build a fort at head of Ohio Virginia men to build a fort at head of Ohio River at present day PittsburghRiver at present day Pittsburgh
French & Indians seize fort French & Indians seize fort
name it Fortname it Fort Duquesne Duquesne
How does the war begin and spread?How does the war begin and spread?
George Washington sent to defend Fort George Washington sent to defend Fort DuquesneDuquesne
Learns of Forts surrender & builds Learns of Forts surrender & builds Fort Fort NecessityNecessity
GW launches a surprise attack on French & GW launches a surprise attack on French & IndiansIndians
Called: Called: Battle of JomonsvilleBattle of Jomonsville
French & Indian WarFrench & Indian WarFrench & Indian WarFrench & Indian War Washington surrenders & is releasedWashington surrenders & is released
TheThe French & Indian WarFrench & Indian War beganbegan
Became part of Became part of Seven Years’ WarSeven Years’ War (1756-1763)(1756-1763)
a world wide struggle betweena world wide struggle between
France & BritainFrance & Britain
Reps from Reps from BB colonists meet with Iroquois to colonists meet with Iroquois to ask Iroquois to fight with them against the ask Iroquois to fight with them against the FrenchFrench
Iroquois would not agree Iroquois would not agree
Ben Franklin suggests the colonies ban Ben Franklin suggests the colonies ban
together for defensetogether for defense
(much like the tribes of the Iroquois nation)(much like the tribes of the Iroquois nation)
Albany Plan of UnionAlbany Plan of Union – 1 – 1stst formal proposal to formal proposal to unite the coloniesunite the colonies
Each colony sent rep to Each colony sent rep to Grand CouncilGrand Council councils powers- collect taxes, raise ancouncils powers- collect taxes, raise an
army & start new settlementsarmy & start new settlements
Colonial legislatures defeat planColonial legislatures defeat plan they did not want to give up control of they did not want to give up control of
their colonytheir colony
Who defeated Braddock?Who defeated Braddock?
British send Gen. Braddock & 2100 troops to British send Gen. Braddock & 2100 troops to recapture Fort Duquesne recapture Fort Duquesne
Braddock was killed along w/ 1000 troopsBraddock was killed along w/ 1000 troops
Colonists were stunnedColonists were stunned
How did the British take Quebec?How did the British take Quebec?
Secretary of State William Pitt sent best Secretary of State William Pitt sent best British generals to coloniesBritish generals to colonies
Borrowed Borrowed $$ to pay colonial troops late summer to pay colonial troops late summer of 1759 British attack of 1759 British attack New FranceNew France at its capital at its capital QuebecQuebec
Quebec surrenders to the BritishQuebec surrenders to the British
QuebecQuebec
Battle of Battle of QuebecQuebec was the was the turning pointturning point in the in the French & Indian WarFrench & Indian War
What was the Treaty of Pairs?What was the Treaty of Pairs?
SpainSpain made pact to help made pact to help FranceFrance but it was to but it was to latelate
The The Seven Year WarSeven Year War ended the British had ended the British had wonwon
Britain claimed all of Britain claimed all of North America North America east ofeast of the the Mississippi RiverMississippi River
Treaty of PairsTreaty of Pairs
France gave France gave New Orleans & LouisianaNew Orleans & Louisiana Territory to SpainTerritory to Spain
Britain exchanged w/ Spain, Cuba & Britain exchanged w/ Spain, Cuba & Philippines for Philippines for FloridaFlorida
Treaty ended French powerTreaty ended French power in North in North AmericaAmerica
What was Pontiac’s Rebellion?What was Pontiac’s Rebellion?
PontiacPontiac was an Ottawa war chief was an Ottawa war chief
British refused to provide supplies to Native British refused to provide supplies to Native Americans (NA)Americans (NA)
NA attacked settlers & destroyed FortsNA attacked settlers & destroyed Forts British colonists respond by attacking all British colonists respond by attacking all
IndiansIndians
To end To end ssiegeiege by Delaware Indians at by Delaware Indians at Fort PittFort Pitt the British gave the British gave small-pox infected blanketssmall-pox infected blankets to the Delawareto the Delaware
This started a Deadly outbreakThis started a Deadly outbreak
By fall NA retreated By fall NA retreated
British issue British issue Proclamation Act of 1763Proclamation Act of 1763
It forbid settlement It forbid settlement west west of the of the AppalachianAppalachian MountainsMountains
Colonist were angeredColonist were angered
British were angry because colonist did not British were angry because colonist did not want to help pay the want to help pay the war debtwar debt
Lasting effectsLasting effects The results of the war effectively The results of the war effectively
ended French influence in North ended French influence in North America.America.
England gained massive amounts England gained massive amounts of land and vastly strengthened its of land and vastly strengthened its hold on the continent. hold on the continent.
The war hurt relationships The war hurt relationships between the English and Native between the English and Native Americans; Americans;
Lasting effectsLasting effects
French and Indian War” French and Indian War” played a major role in the played a major role in the worsening relationship worsening relationship between England and its between England and its colonies that colonies that
French and Indian War French and Indian War eventually led into the eventually led into the American Revolutionary War.American Revolutionary War.