the american eugenics movement by alyssa johnson, andrew ronbeck, meghan hamre, and leah hargraves

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The American The American Eugenics Movement Eugenics Movement By Alyssa Johnson, Andrew By Alyssa Johnson, Andrew Ronbeck, Meghan Hamre, and Ronbeck, Meghan Hamre, and Leah Hargraves Leah Hargraves

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Page 1: The American Eugenics Movement By Alyssa Johnson, Andrew Ronbeck, Meghan Hamre, and Leah Hargraves

The American The American Eugenics Eugenics MovementMovementBy Alyssa Johnson, Andrew By Alyssa Johnson, Andrew Ronbeck, Meghan Hamre, and Leah Ronbeck, Meghan Hamre, and Leah HargravesHargraves

Page 2: The American Eugenics Movement By Alyssa Johnson, Andrew Ronbeck, Meghan Hamre, and Leah Hargraves

EugenicsEugenics

Definition:Definition: Science concerned with improving the Science concerned with improving the

human species by such means as human species by such means as influencing or encouraging reproduction by a influencing or encouraging reproduction by a person presumed to have desirable genetic person presumed to have desirable genetic traits.traits.

Page 3: The American Eugenics Movement By Alyssa Johnson, Andrew Ronbeck, Meghan Hamre, and Leah Hargraves

The History of The History of EugenicsEugenics

Page 4: The American Eugenics Movement By Alyssa Johnson, Andrew Ronbeck, Meghan Hamre, and Leah Hargraves

OriginOrigin

Francis Galton.Francis Galton. 1883.1883. Moral Philosophy.Moral Philosophy.

2020thth Century. Century. Takes a negative Takes a negative

turn.turn.

Page 5: The American Eugenics Movement By Alyssa Johnson, Andrew Ronbeck, Meghan Hamre, and Leah Hargraves

The Growth of Eugenics.The Growth of Eugenics.

Arranged Marriages.Arranged Marriages. Marriage-Restriction Marriage-Restriction

Laws.Laws. Institutionalization.Institutionalization. Sterilization.Sterilization.

1907-1930.1907-1930.

Johnson Restrictive Johnson Restrictive Immigration Act.Immigration Act. 1924. 1924. Positive Eugenics.Positive Eugenics.

Page 6: The American Eugenics Movement By Alyssa Johnson, Andrew Ronbeck, Meghan Hamre, and Leah Hargraves

The Spark of The Spark of Change: WWIIChange: WWII

Page 7: The American Eugenics Movement By Alyssa Johnson, Andrew Ronbeck, Meghan Hamre, and Leah Hargraves

German InfluencesGerman Influences

Late 19Late 19thth Century. Century. Racial Hygiene.Racial Hygiene.

Rapid Rapid Industrialization.Industrialization.

Social Darwinism.Social Darwinism.

19291929 Euthanasia. Euthanasia.

Page 8: The American Eugenics Movement By Alyssa Johnson, Andrew Ronbeck, Meghan Hamre, and Leah Hargraves

German Influences German Influences Cont’d…Cont’d…

19391939 Committee is created.Committee is created.

19411941 Can exterminate <17yr. Can exterminate <17yr.

olds.olds.

19431943 Expansion of who is Expansion of who is

exterminated.exterminated.

Page 9: The American Eugenics Movement By Alyssa Johnson, Andrew Ronbeck, Meghan Hamre, and Leah Hargraves

Decline of Eugenics.Decline of Eugenics.

Negative eugenics.Negative eugenics.

Eugenics becomes Eugenics becomes controversial.controversial. Genocide association.Genocide association.

Page 10: The American Eugenics Movement By Alyssa Johnson, Andrew Ronbeck, Meghan Hamre, and Leah Hargraves

Eugenics TodayEugenics Today

Benefits of Eugenics.Benefits of Eugenics. Pre-natal care.Pre-natal care. Birth control.Birth control. Sexual Education.Sexual Education. ““Better Babies” Better Babies”

Movement.Movement. Artificial Insemination.Artificial Insemination.

Page 11: The American Eugenics Movement By Alyssa Johnson, Andrew Ronbeck, Meghan Hamre, and Leah Hargraves

Controversy Controversy of Eugenicsof Eugenics

Page 12: The American Eugenics Movement By Alyssa Johnson, Andrew Ronbeck, Meghan Hamre, and Leah Hargraves

Why do people support Why do people support eugenics?eugenics?

Positive eugenics.Positive eugenics. Better breeding.Better breeding. Scientific advances.Scientific advances.

Better informed Americans. Better informed Americans. Healthier society.Healthier society.

Less disease.Less disease. Less poverty.Less poverty.

Page 13: The American Eugenics Movement By Alyssa Johnson, Andrew Ronbeck, Meghan Hamre, and Leah Hargraves

Why are people against Why are people against eugenics?eugenics?

Genocide correlation.Genocide correlation. Religious values.Religious values. Negative effect on society.Negative effect on society.

Designer babies.Designer babies. Infringement of Human Rights.Infringement of Human Rights. Defers diversity.Defers diversity.

Page 14: The American Eugenics Movement By Alyssa Johnson, Andrew Ronbeck, Meghan Hamre, and Leah Hargraves

DiscussionDiscussion

Do you think we should utilize our Do you think we should utilize our eugenic capabilities? Why or why not? …eugenic capabilities? Why or why not? …to what extent?to what extent?

What are some forms of eugenics that What are some forms of eugenics that we still see today?we still see today?

Do you support or oppose eugenics? Do you support or oppose eugenics? Why?Why?

Page 15: The American Eugenics Movement By Alyssa Johnson, Andrew Ronbeck, Meghan Hamre, and Leah Hargraves

BibliographyBibliography

American Philosophical Society. "Promoting Eugenics in America." American Philosophical Society. "Promoting Eugenics in America." Treasures of the APS.Treasures of the APS. 14 14Nov. 2007.<Nov. 2007.<http://http://www.amphilisoc.org/library/exhibits/treasures/aes.htmwww.amphilisoc.org/library/exhibits/treasures/aes.htm>. >.

Carlson, Elof. "Scientific Origins of Eugenics." Carlson, Elof. "Scientific Origins of Eugenics." Image Archive on the American EugenicsImage Archive on the American EugenicsMovement.Movement. 14 Nov. 2007. 14 Nov. 2007. <<http://www.eugenicsarchive.org/html/eugenhttp://www.eugenicsarchive.org/html/eugen

ics/essay2text.html>ics/essay2text.html> Garver, Kenneth L. "Feature Article/Historical Perspectives." Garver, Kenneth L. "Feature Article/Historical Perspectives." Eugenics: Past, Present, and theEugenics: Past, Present, and the

FutureFuture.49 (February 04 1991): 1109-1118..49 (February 04 1991): 1109-1118. Herring, Richard. "Eugenics Online." Herring, Richard. "Eugenics Online." Eugenics Online.Eugenics Online. 4 Nov. 2007. 4 Nov. 2007.

<<http://http://www.eugenicsonline.netfirms.com/issues.htmwww.eugenicsonline.netfirms.com/issues.htm>.  >.   Hunt, John. "Perfecting Humankind: A comparison of progressive and Nazi views on eugenics,Hunt, John. "Perfecting Humankind: A comparison of progressive and Nazi views on eugenics,

sterilization and abortion." 30 Oct. 2007. PBS Institute. "Eugenics movement sterilization and abortion." 30 Oct. 2007. PBS Institute. "Eugenics movement reaches reaches its height 1923." its height 1923." A Science Odyssey.A Science Odyssey. 11 Nov. 2007. 11 Nov. 2007. <<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/dh23eu.htmlhttp://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/dh23eu.html>.>.

Platt, Tony. "The Frightening Agenda of the American Eugenics Movement." 24 Oct. 2007.Platt, Tony. "The Frightening Agenda of the American Eugenics Movement." 24 Oct. 2007.<<http://www.hnn.us.articles/1551.htmlhttp://www.hnn.us.articles/1551.html>.  >.  

Vassy, Carine. "The diffusion of Down's Syndrome prenatal screening and diagnostic Vassy, Carine. "The diffusion of Down's Syndrome prenatal screening and diagnostic techniques in France." techniques in France." Social Science & MedicineSocial Science & Medicine. 63 (June 23 2006): 241-251.. 63 (June 23 2006): 241-251.

Westport, Conner. Westport, Conner. The Eugenics Movement.The Eugenics Movement. Greenwood Press, 2005.   Greenwood Press, 2005.