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rlTuqTINtT (TIM ACCEPTANICE OF MODEL IN A OCCUPATIONAL TRAINING oF

JUVEMLES IN A CENTRAL OBSERVATION AND PROTECTION CENTER : A CASE

STUDY OF ITBEKHA TRAINING SCHOOL) nalURr:uR'r:nauqruimurfrr,ruf : slqnor^a R.

q?uvrufi, flfl.u., dn.u., oau o[uuqr::ar,8.s.,

u.s., arurifi qnrffrrfu, ?yr.u., an.il. tzg r.rlil

ISBN 974-663-597-2

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KEY WORDS

: MATOR : CRTMINOLOGY AI{D CNMINAL JUSfiCE; M.A(cRrMrNolocy AND CRTMTNAL TSTrCE)

: OCCTJPATIONAL TRAINING /JTIVENILE DELINQUENTS

/CENTRAL OBSERVATION AND PROTECTION

CENTER A'BEKHA TRAINING SCHOOL

ANTJPUN CHANTARAPRT,K : TI{E AccEPTANcE oF A MODEL INOCCIJPATIONAL TRAINING OF JTIVENILES IN A CENTRAL OBSERVATION ANDPROTECTION CENTER: A CASE STT,DY OF TJBEKHA TRAINING ScHooL. T}IESIs

ADVISORS : GHANKANTT K SITRIYAMANEE, B.A., M.A., ruAN CHAISUWAN, B.s.,

M.S., SOMBAT SITPPATCHAI, Bs.C., M.A. 129 p. ISBN 974-663-597-2

The objective of the study in to find the acceptance of a model of vocational haining

including the needs for vocational training of the juveniles in raining schools of the juvenile and

family courts. The subjeca are206juveniles sentenced to be hained in the annex of training

school (Ubekfia Home) who were addicted and/or commiued crimes conceming narcotics and

other dmgs. The data were collected via questionqaires. The statistics used were percentage,

means' standard deviations, the analysis of variance and the multiple classification analysis. The

results of the study are sununarized as follows;

l. The subjects accepted the model of vocational taining respectively as follows: the

numbers of vocational teachers, techniEres and methods of vocational teachers, facilities intraining, the amounts of sessions in theoretical fraining, completeness of practical training,

contents, the amouob of sessions in practical taining and completeness of theoretical oontents.

2. The subjects required the types of tuining respectively as follows: mechanical

fraining, metal welding training, factory mechanical taining elecrical mechanics haining,

woodcraft and furniture training, and agriculfire.

3. The subjects required the training programs respectively as follows: mechanical,

factory mechanical, electical, metal welding, woodcraft and firmiture, and agriculture.

The author recommended that there should be improvemeat of the naining program

as well as its standardization, including a broad type ofvocational training according to the

requirements ofthe youths. There should be an increased budget by seeking cooperation fromboth govemmental and private sectors. There should be assessment of the success of the trainingprogram as well.


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:?IJ 54,157 100.00% 4tAos 100.00% 36,303 100.00%

o'tUe fl zssr fl zsrg fl zsao

<15

15-19

2G24

25-29

30-34

35-39

39>

4,gll

27,263

Ll,37L

4,724

2Ase

1,151

1,073

930%

51.50%

21.50%

8.94%

4.640/o

2.20%

2.O0%

4,1.61

2t,076

8,115

3,510

1,692

82t

763

1.0.40o/o

52.50%

20.20%

8.74%

4.20%

2.00%

1.90%

4,484

18,551

6A83

2,649

1y'so

67s

639

12.80%

$.rc%

18.60%

7.600/o

4.20%

1.90%

1.80%

t?rJ 52,952 100.00% 40,138 99.90o/o 34,931 100.00%

o

i6ooyru'r : dllJflrArflurnltflorfruttasuflltilruururrauO^o drrinqu rJ.rJ.a.tl u.?t.zs4oo


uu.nn2n8lng uH't?m01a0rufi a fl n.!. (o1rqtifl 01uas{ruqo'trrru) / 3

st 9' t : I jj I g r o a01nfl qfi dtnrirafr rilrwrufi rfiuariorosds.rriqirrfrunr:fl orf,uuasudhlodiu

ri a u l u rf au t o w r u ufl lor rfu fi il a u u u oi r q rdu do r u yr'u^ o ua u {ru n : o.r rH n ldd r rfi u n r : ri r flo

if,uvjuritrurdnuasml?iuufin:srirfioturtioUilugrJuuudrq oqfudr sdruqiun:drsraorufin

ttnsou:rurhuqtunttfiumur rfludu riaunr:florf,uriu (Prevention) tnntuilo{Rr:florfrufidtaa

t6ugiltruunlultu?n?lr,nottasmquq{ort Brantinghom (Iab, LggT: zt) fivXno'116olnr:flsrflu

olstg'ln5:uriounr:n:vrirnr'nnfsfi6sndr nr:flotriuluriuu:n (Primary prevention) lrasRt:et q o o

ruô ufgnr:floqfiulu,- ^ rention) tyt#u,jr nr:flotf,uilotnufi dsnr:n:sfi rfio fl fsnmfl oqfruluriuiialru (Tertiary prer

lurfu,,rot rlauuuoiml &hilddrru'uRr:stirro?.r6'rrvirfina: rsinr:florfruluciuiiaril

firi:utrusixl ldrittuûnr:odxo?tt'trurndu tsiu n:fiilorflruqrunufildrirruûlur6o,rnr:

rirrinu#lt{nrvrirnôsitnrirerutuda o?r1 ud: nr:fl0.:ri'ulrofufioluronnrnnr:ilrrioufflqr

udafrsflriru:aruI:Jdrnr:6'n{.r (Incapacitation) nr:dru{-fiudr rflun:fivr'rnu (specifrcI

Deterrence) uavnr:flu{rd'tcldut (Rehabilitation) 6nri:uttdrd:u rfiorflunr:flertiufln:nir

nô tri l#n : y ri r fi e d'r du ru 16 n

---4--- --1!^--- -- - -& - 4 y v e a ttut 9, c a st v dn:ilro.tlj1uErun{1uu uon0tfl0&uft15Rn{{ illljorln tflfln5yfitr.touda 6.:rinr:

a

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t

flnivrfilrt#{n:vrirr'lô6nriaumdrdaudtrfluri':undonuonlrdrr{ut{lr (Rehabilitation) rdo

hi'{n:vrirnôdllJr:ooonn[rJil:vnoror6ilnrufl6'rnr:rJaq:J6ou arrur:ndr:{fir{lud{niluasv e 4 dug,

dlil150naua?rilunu9l let

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uado.tddl 6d9tuoufu tfr onerrufr tnolooio grJuuuavffi nr:fl n5mfi ntoranrfuful ::rrulrJdmatunlo

r,rirfinro'irqsririsrffinoqihJrJ:vnouorfiunrumfrrnr::JaorJAou1d ftosrirt#nr:flnirrfinq.lnrtiqhe)o{Ra1?uu [0ftan'lilmn10?t?{to'l l?

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In.n.n. oqfiuf o'unfnqnd unfiit q

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r.2.1 rfioflnurdr:sdunr:uoruiroiogrJuruuavifinr:lunr:?lnirrfifl c,oqfinuas

rur:ruluaoru 6'Ruayou:ruflruqrunrrtuil olriu

t.z.z tfr odn s r dr n :r ru do r n r : tu 16o r; il uu u ua y uu :m x tu n r :fl nirrfi n c, o l,6 n

uacoraruluan ruti'nuasor:rur?ruolufl 1,1

1.2.3 rfioflnurdrfl ofrufi fi fl asionr:uoruiug:Juruuavuu.rmrslunr:f;ln?srfifl c,or

rdnuasrur'Iyuluao ru fi'nuasor:ruflru orufl i,.r

1.3 lroutl,gtto{nli?flu

--ee, l! a d u tnr:iofl nfru ril unr: fr nu rnr: uoruiu g:Juuuuavuu :m x lunr:fl niryrfinroqdnlrasru'r?rtrufin:vri rnr^srrfiurfi'usrrailfinluanruri'nuayor:rur71uqrunflr il.rirul

I

Rq{ltvll'1ilfl1un: rlirriu tri::ruhJdsaarutinunvurrr6rl rioaarulr^u'orravdun:otrdna'qou1

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- iryrfrlrsirrhinqd'ordAdalu- ?slsv{f,ailrtayra0n:5u

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- iryrfinEixbi

adrie- ?51yVtS1{t50il lnHsadtel- ?Y1S11T't{V{u1^1

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tlJUfl O??l0lag llfi l2mslaguuoa dn.u. (olsqliyt0'ulas{lug6f rrx) / 5

1.4.2 nr ssoilYugrJuuuuavif; nr:lunt :?lo?r rf; n fi il r u6.r' vir fi ua yn :rru fdnr or

tdnttavtur:sufir#udruniofiqflolooiogiluuuuasif;nr:lunr:flnirrfiuoirr1 tu{o LA.t

toqaaru riRuayou:rufi ffohfltirrdnuayrsresudrnriraruruda

L.4.3 rdnilaysrarud4i.raid.al

rdn fi ilrufi r qnnafi fi orgrfiun.jr z ihir;:a[ usitilrn'u r+ tlu?q:ai

rul?su rruruds qnnafifiorqrfiun.ir r+ flriq:oi usihirfiu rs Thiq:oiua yqnn ao{na1?rtju rJvtQRfl lanfl 'lns rar lvtulundnrril nr-erfr ued'uurrafl n-e

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(uoruntlnrfi u) uavcr::vn r u

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d0'ru fl 'lT{,u ol fi e r-ru r:orda

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1.7 R:outtuanerufi olunr:?ffcl

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ff:ffiJrnril

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rlaerlu?Yr1{tunr:flnA.tv?!r'l$y{ql o { dn'lu fl R "1

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1.8. I rdnunsruresufi fi fl offuriauunnasirttiu usuiu,fi ru:untfraousirr flua ,'

t.B.z rfi nuarrur:ryufi fi fl offuri:uqnnaoirtfi'u uouf,utvrnfinuasif; n1:dou

ro.rffaouoir.rriudJ.tq-rroqeAiAo

1.8.3 rAnlrauru'l?TlJ vrrJU0 0ud?uqnnanl{Ru uou:lJ tut:o{tn5o{uo ?dfl

orjn: aiiil#lu nr: aou rir fiua"l

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mquafl1{nua'

r.8.5 rdnuarrur:rufi fi il n f,uriauqnnaoimf,u uouirdru:u#:Iuriiaounrnaa06l

ilailnfl1{nua'vel&

1.8.6 rfinuavrureryufi fi fl oi'uri:uqnnnoirrfiu uonirnrrruaruq:airoufrorrdl o

Rlnmqsan'r{nu

r.8.7 16 n ua s ru r r ru fi fi fl o ff riau q n n a oi r r tYu u o ru iu n a r ru aru rp alr u o rdu n',laoAl q

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d d@ I tfi.n.n.oqfiufi rumrfiqflu

a

o

a

a

umdl / 8

t.g il:CurridnmdrosldYu

1.9. I rirtt?m:ru6{n'r:uouiugiluuuravuu?vn{tunr:fln?srfifl fl strdnuacioyuo^8

ru'lzsu mdoluRfl ttnyouT1II'tuEluRfl l0na1tuuRffi c,u

1.g.2 rirt#vr:rlfr{n?1uelo{nr:lunr:fl nisrfir,rrosdnuassl?$u lurfoq:J

rluuua suuamNtunr:fl nfi an ru frnuayo:-r:udru qriln{ln?5f,odrru^unr:It4

1'lJ

t.g.3 rirtd'vr:rud{uu?vrl{rtunr:rJiurlqqrl'lqrnr:flnimfiuluaorufiRuasou:uIuluE[lJRfl'r


a

u alqnn2il0las rl?t1?ltslaouu na an.r. (ouqlenortaE{1uqAfrru) / 9

,rd,R1rltlrll?u?::otR:til

2.1 rru?n?rrufi ouasmqufi rduaffunr:soilYu

2.1.1 A?rililil1ul'O{Olrrrotlru

4qaoloiooO ornnr:fiRurtor arutin ritrJtav "[ur?m 'nt:uouiunr:"1#lruIn:n0ilfi:rnof1u.:ru

doud?utoru#nrruaold?u n:fidnurnrin{rludorld?u:vdu:orardn: #sf,flnorriqvrnr:

dr:aoun:ura' 'ld:u:?rJrr?'ur14rnu,uo{RrsuorJirnrnrinfioiialdqr ftsiotild (aruffi rirrJr

A&,2537 : 17-28)

rroil rfl:sgnr (2512 : a) ldt#nelilfiil'lut o{tnusouiu fiilrsdq orrr.rolrd6,I , A ur,r- j - A rj ' , A J " r.au66'suoiqnaauu^stdium:rurfiuerirfrutJfiuuu:Jmlnil1 oun:sr[.ritrorfrrriuhJrJfrrio^

x'oster (1973 : 146-t47) ldt#n'lrur,ruruRltuouiu'jrururufrr nr:firJ:vrrrutdr6uuf

Iour.irunr:flnst dlu'r:0lJ:5urut6'Iou?iruqiunr:iuf nr:uouiuovrfioduldurnfinr:r€uuf

daunurstuarnrtfiuufifu tvldfla6sis,fiuqooutfrtdnoaouJg^ffi rfiorcrruillo'irdrrJ:rduf

#u alr'rrol#rJ:vluyriotimuilusuruft ndrasqudoduJ:s6rf#u

Klonglan and Coward (1970 z 77-83) 'ldnrir:6,rnr:soruiufirflufiqfrnuoi (Srmbol

Adoption) {rtflunr:ssruTuvrrriolo duflufi.rtrdtnssnrrr?unliuoilill drrfunrsuoruf,un'lru

6otfiurdueriuurn::runfrrtinldrJ:srfiunaud:uoifishirJfr'ffi nur?rudm:rlftr.ll# nrruoiliu

nr:rJfr rior'uf snd.rornldvroaoqtdd.:nrdrdrfl un:suaunr:uouiu

o

a

z.t.z In:rr{r{t,uo{Rrsrraunr:sor.riu


@ 4@ t In.9r.fl . or{}rufi 0unrilqRs Rltflu?t?u?rtoRtsu / l0

tRogers (1968 : soo) td'tfisuunuffrln:ra$rrn:slaunr:uorJiil loguilqIn:ra$rr

t. t r; ota'nuorv{o{il:srrn: lduri riru^r,rJ yYnunfi nerrurfioriu n?1ild1il1:CIyn{

aruot frnssn?riln^fli?iluoa dollrRr?Ivn{rf,iugfiouavdsnru rriu org:y6'unr:frnsr:ruld qaqQ ! q s d 9o 6

naoa tuR'l:9r$rsofl u tafl R'luuonrtaynl:nJufJu'tvt'l{n?liln9te crA

1.2 n r: f,ilf,rfi safluanrilu?odoil lduri il rffaaru{o{rullllf,inrutudru nrru'l:lu

o nt:uoilirJ riurflua^rgt1ofirir6'quavlucrilcrGu':riurfluqrlar:nsiont:uouiu16' rl:vrrn:deqj

lu qru uu fi ri'u afu d o il r v fi n r : uo u iu rf a n'i r rJ : v sr n : fi o qj t u qru su fi ki ri'u ariu, u o r', o dq *6huusuxotirrtorqrvu tsiu f'r'r:on'ro n?1ildver?ritunr:nruuro, ueludofloultourfiuariu

{ , j t e 4 l- vu'rn::rJ q ac d{rilGirfiorosiaun:v{uu?ou gorf,idn:rnr:uouiucJotil:smn:ld

, ! r 4 @ 9 a I . t hyo 9A q2. Rrslj?uR'l: d?uuna1?6r{nr5}t€rut01un?lilfla st{unil:urln:16tuErnu?dil

u?Rrru auloflnsrrJ:uuJ^urravmoao{ ou6.:nr:uoufudrrfluriuqovhutornrrurro'',rfito o i, il dl i"

^ h r r d d r IGItntllfls?un:vqu tfiR:vu?uR1:uOltuu lilodrs:rsrrfauavfiil:vfimBntr niofrlfrsld'drasoq

doe, lo rrtrauilr{a tuYt 1{tn 5{r'liluuura1 g0u'r{ tsu

z. t) riru16u'rfrid'rrl:vyrn:ro,q

z.z) rtnri.rl#nerrufl nr:mouud uasnr:iuu:n::rutoluoiavqnna

z.s) nr:iufldoafluq nrfinualsu?n:5lr lduri rj:slusri n:rudttdou nerruaoeI u a4 io ra d o d r a

nao{ nil?5n1:Ytvtl0glail 9{a{lu14:0fla9{aamq{R?1l0tJ tlauf,lul;omoa9{tt,

qre

3. e{a lduri nr:uouiurfshiuouiil ua'rornsi:rdu#:qonaftfinr:ua'rqilr{orya

lurisiotil6nuasorofinr:ujfierusrnnr:uoruYurflura^nit (Discontinue) mionJduuunhjuoruiu

tfl uuoruiufi ld u6ohifi nr:nJf, ouurjac 6o&fi nr:n:sriroiorfiorodrqfiruodq

o

a

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tlac 3) ruafinruu (Results)

1. Aofifiufj,r^u ri:uu:nfir6ua{orriudrurJ:dffioqjrfiruriounr:rfluun:'uan::ru urisdt , -!tilu 2 nailo{tu


tiot sr'nin ur6'o uu rin urdsrn-aa an.u. lorrqrims'uas{fl qn^r,ru) / I I

t

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4.aarunrnmndlnn

s.nr:6neiofannrsuon

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RrtlJlURlt

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t.nr:6ncioIan

RlUUOR

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nadldnrur

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n:gueunl:oorliu

r/n1500u5u

\nr:hiiu

o oAn'l55rJEln02nildR1fl u?Ftdou

t.ilriagrutousuudtnumrrdrunrruhlunr:sou:-n

z.nrrsilunsummd'rurnrugfiouicdrgrlo

3.dnm{o.r{uru (drf, rrnun:, I:lrisu, oarn, gudr)

- sARlttuEtRo?RilQsraRugsu?fl rrl,r.iirJ:ylsgriEn.irr6u

- s - AdJ-z.fl oaaao{tflu2E?tfl 109

t.n:ufirdouroitu?fl r:lJ

a.narfirusqrlufia

s.arrn:nfrrqiId

d-fr rr : tmufrinr:oouiuu:nc:rao{ Rogers (l9o ur?r f oe)

I

rudo,ure.mpi{ro.r#uoirqlun:suaunffi uoiliuefl u'rnrrmutilriuoiavqnnn


e 4o I 4n.n.n. oqnuf oun:flqflu RltYtU?t?U2:tolRStlJ / l2

e

o

2.13 0:sU?UR',r:sOilXU

Rogers ( 1968 : zo) tt{n'rrruilillud1 rfl un:vuaunr:1dn:tru6rnuoqnnu,?il#.rudlda 9.4 , ! r 4 u:u[?lilu?nriil 9,t1ufl usr1{dl 0uo{n'rsuorJru

r h9a r e as tltY rgrotJl tailnqilufl?ou tottfl

- Beal ttOU Bohlen's (1957)

- Copp ttaY tfrou1 (1958)

- Rogers (1962)

n eirud lduri{n:eu?uRl:uorriu oonrfl u s cfu ldud",t. rTuiuf (awareness)

I

z. duauln (InteresOI

:. ciuilrvuJ^urir (Evatuation)I

a. r7umflao.: (Trial)9

s. duuotliu (Adoption)

v t Q -l d L o-!Rrsu?unllrjontu [[u{tlj u 5 1Ju9t 0u :luaytouofl o{lluaouol{l ud{ilIqv9l

1. flU51I:

-

o

4----i--' ' ttlry--g-t4 a 4 lerUr.. ya 3 A - inoRl:munna le:uE?lutlu?noil:ou?R:5il lrnu{ lililn?1ilEanqt{rRu?flilrfiofi 1

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t#rfionarruautodovflnuffiln?1ilfltfiuarirurn::rurfirurd^u uionr:iuffiovrirhJrjdusiolilnsr

R : s u ?u R'l: uo il f,r tfl : 1 v n r : iu fuoi a u n g{

hi,f, rrfl u o vdo r fi n :su r u Rl: uo il f,lJofu du l n r u t r

tdilottJ nr:ilfrdotfior:tflqn1 n?'rildo{nrrc,o{til5sslR:fl60rfludqfiaril15ouo{utxu

rJ:clsrffinurrurldotir.ruiufrn (Perceived Advantage) rurird doruovn:v{u1#rfieneruaulold

d t un'irnr : iu flu r:io wtq hJ

rlassinger (les9) (drrlou Rogers) td#tre'r#utrrio,rng{fi{erya6uetiuuen::ruhi

' r4rh{rnonr:iug tllJ?lqnnauuoroocldralsrtd?{r41uan::ruoqi uon0lnu?n::ilrIuoyo:qflu

n?1ildo{nt:uisarrur:aut{flqnrtd'nr:iufdrorrfiodu Rogers riou{ru6odrnr:iuflr6er:tiu' u?Rt:u osrirlrflrfiernarrudotRl:orrJrJ'rrJ'rnn'irosfinarrudornr:rrdrrfllsu6I?{ru'ru?R:ru


uu.nn?fl 81aB rfi 121t01aouYna Ern.u. (oluqlinolras{lugnf rrr) / l3

a6:s5nni erdaiadisr i (zszg) fi n aru uX u'irrfl u hJ ldri.raotn:dnr:truuuild

im , o gt 2t I l[ rd o Itq 4 -- ---t-g-Ul g--- -a--!-- q- -u?ni:ilmliln:lnun?ludo{nr: ufi'irostrifinr:itf;lunistt:n t$i6r16n:sr{r'irfrostitl#rfiost,r'

nr:irf aulo unsfin?lildo{rnlsnruur'ld usitunr:$luuninitu:nriune:osldt6onu:n::ufi

sr:sriilnarudornr:mfod'uJ'r:fl0vu#flrufiriifiodldriou ru:rvnvfirlfldirLnrruautnrurnn'ir

uaeRr:rp,rurmdryil:sarruadrrfournn'jr rflunr:ilrmrsdruiunr:murtflduan::rurdo.rdur sio

9,dd

2- .t uclu t099o @ A I a o j 4 ctA - !, js h ra

lu,[uil rj:smn:rslnon?lilr[u t0 Yrouflnu]fi ln?lilEtRU?RlJu?fl::il lJuuu{ tililr A et v lA 9^ . d tl - Y), "Y 4flt:il:urriuu?n::ilrfltRUdo'lr.tR'l50rmlrvt0T{flo{uaas:{nnatY{u{ttgl9loilfllsn?1ug[1,Iilsuuud{

a drd'rgiiqod',n;roiud1duri n:ruf (cognrtive or Knowing) t60:ffuuen5:il n1:ud?utr{orynlullo ' i ' 'la nrrfiiln?rilSnirhi'tdrurnuirtnnerru$dndrovdo.r.[uililqaq{ilu1uvrrluuoutJ1Rfl?rltuvtlr s o

rdsstoril:vslfl:0eaaa.:urn,?irriu drosfiarnsioliurJ:vrru^ufidrdtossrrrururd:u n:rruf.&dusdoq

riuindnsfleur{ilrun1:ro{il:vrrn:rflud'u'ir nrtilfruafie, nt:ryoiltilfiuu fi'gunfiuav.u v - i- @ d A ia

il fran ru {o { : v il u d{ n u (Social System Nomrs) fi fr'u ariu fi : v :ll do a l : il ? a su fr A ua v ril pr lo n r a

trt'fi.rurJan1},rri1r{r{qilryurfiotssiaun:v{unuud?{14'rn?',*,flu#rfild'rfluodt6

Iua63- auil:stuu

qnnal#narilGyrrJ'r:nyr1.:dilor rfisnvrJ:vrfiuuan::rur{rf,uanrunr:oic,ossru oiu

d,flro'',rrraorlu:sriunerufio (Mental rria) drrJ:smn:finarrufdndru:n::rufiqorriruavfi

rJ:s lusrf fi 0ua{flomoaosrirqludufi a do,fl uot:moaortunrnrJfr rior^

:J :ssrn:usiavnu doufi n:rutriur.ilotu nafi ov ldiu ornu:n::rrqr r osfi oerufdnt g i A htrra urr dr tl !

iroydoudsufrornrnnarruhifoE.:uac'lilrnufiil:vaunr:ei1Tufi:J:smn:do{Rr:ur{flrs{uorn

,du, uioflfirfiua{or narrudrrTqtuodrd 6onr:a$rtn'rrrufdn (Affective) fiGsiouen::u! ct s, . q !; - dt o - Ao ' a

qsfu n:rufuav{oryaoirqludufi 2 0vriluslngrudrri'ryfirirl#dufi:J:vaunadrrfnuacaio

rdorhj fi.rn : s:.r'ru nr:tuoiuti +

a. liuvroaor-9

rfl uc1ufi il:ssrn:tdarfiomoassfi r qrfi ururtrieuluanrunr:ofo?rro{rrfl 'rroir

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tiluR1:g1n?'Iil tiltru tt?19.ta$vo0:'10u1.ryrrfl'ln9 tuR'r:lJ:etuu14ro trJ tufluun?luIrnu:nlarCopyright by Mahidol University

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@ l@ I 4?I.9l.Yr. 0uHilfi 0ullrflqRU R15?tuYtlu?ttotat:! / l4

fir (How to l(nowledge) finarrudrdryuntudufi sT:uilrmxrg:ugfioovarur:nor^lrsld6n.jrsr':

urhdul orrf, nr:drtfiutrumoaordor:vrio:r{r1#gnolomdrqnmdnim rdstrflna.rruiildft

rJ:sfi vrfinruuasrl:yfi mf;n ûulo*ufi

ovrfiorfl uu:r grhfi ruuoruiululonrasiour

March uou Simon (1 958 : 1 28) rXo6.:n'lrrudrdqtorcfuil:srfiu,rurofrrruuod.i.,dt ll v arflufitdumsrao{llaefl:eileunr:6'qtaôn (Screening Process) oBroqilonrafin:su:unr:uouiu

ovduqnhiriorfioql:Jfftrfudu6nfioaoor?n'urnvororfinduldtuqorf, usiluciuii 3 ras 4 dsrr i b r r i < r g

tru? luilm fl5ulJ?ufl'l:ry tustotuo{uil]nn?]vtnl flu

I.u5. ,uufl1:uotJ:u

Atl'"ralrfl uduqnfrlufl o{n5uu':u nr: uorriilror:J:rsrn:fi irurn::ruhJ1#odrudrudtr;

q.oddl,A^M',t,'lsifirtlltNtdnfiountuou'lucTuiloaor {ufit6ueti'uuqn^R::u (Behavior) nurudrdcgto.r{ufi6n

r4tAY'our{no fn:w01:01'rp{aRr:mnaorlurTufi a

a

A q I I u au d InU I tlrt - I t '

r :u?enu ?{f,d?rf o?fl ti Qszg\ tdnriral{'ir fl :su?uft1:uoruil s du irrfl u fi uou

Yuluu{rinif,urSornr:rfleruflduan::illuoGnilrnurilufloqriu 16':-unr:irr:oi'irr'rsuavfiq

aen ?rilnararnaouil a'ruorixd'rsie 1ilfi

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I ) gilu:rrtor nr:uoiliud0uassleunr:findûtouorufi drlunerrurfl uosroro

rlfrrarrtnrhiuouiufild' or#u fl:vrl?uRl:uoiliun?:tcril6uufiorfiohi'finrruuulunau

Ionrafifinr:hiuoruiltfisrdud.,, d:uruqfiluunufftlnriro{r Rogers (t974 : roz) 6,rnJ6uudo

tflu n:su:uR'lrR'I56'nfiu1o16u:fluimurnr:trruuluri (tnnovation-oecision process) uvrufiosl#

fl:su?un1:uoilfu (Adoption Process) otirttfru

z) rfusitsrlunssu?unuuotJilrorohir6uri{rdr ,,urr',oo#06{rruriulrjfirs lou9ty

tnilrsciuiloaot fiuen::ruaruodNfifinr:iulsrstrildmoam uonolnfinl:il:srfiuorunrrn

rfluo?.rfioqiqnriuorouoraoonruu?unl:urnndlocfirnilrrluduii l rrirrfu Rogers 6.:tddorfuif

Inu6odrfinr:il:stfiunaooRsv:r?uR'r: uas16ustrjldri:uiirdse6'ur{sun6' (persuasion

Function) dutrurudt n:rruno1o:,r6ohinolru?n::il

g) Inuilnfi n:su?unr:d1*i6l,flrorduodrqnasd:unr:uoruirraruohj lonrafi

ovtri uouilfi fi lduor tTu drtfu nog"". o*u:Jd suornrirdr uouiu (Adoption) urfl u ri:ufi rfi ua

otiunr:fiofiulo (Decision Function) iirt:Jn'irrfu Rrsrl?unl:if riuutfndovduqooqirfiu{nri


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uolfl 9t2mfl ao uil12mulagumaa dn.!. (o1Tq1i?l01rar{1uq6fi rru) / t5

q A Itt ot suiu?r3o "triuoruf,u tfl :lsqnn nfinuae.:rr{oryarfiodu frunarruqndo.:tunr:s1fl fiulo doo*^--.-e-,-i .<. s-q-E--td o dr a dfl5smla{u o10ilr{4fi1lt{ttJduuornnlsuoiliutiluRltta-nill (Discontinuance) nfop1duuolngiqdtoorliuurriluiuluraarsioilr 6ttiu Rog"o 6.:tfiruciaufirfiueriunr:6uf,unr:6'nfiu10 (confirmation

Function) dururluunu pft trri

ud'tornldvt^ottotl{oeor:oiciruunudo.:oirr1 cuo{n:yu?unrruoiliu flu?Rffun.r:

druotdt:J:slsryftolstu:^i'udruui n?1:Jdonndo{riiln5yu?unr:r;uufunvvrqufinr:u16uu,sa--'l- q' 4deoaoIrila{fr.f,unq-flaooouqiodouiurfiua6'un:vu.lunr:6'ofru1o Rogers (tglt : t02) td,rrJduu

Rsvu?url'l5CIouiu tfl un:vuaunr:6'nfiu1rrfiurfruiytu'tR:urluluriInufirR:su?uR.l5

(Process) il: y nou d:uriau drrYq6.r d1. rieurduad'un:ruf (Knowtedge Function)

2. ri'lufi rfi uariurTaunfi (persuasion Function)

3. rieufi r6uarlunr:dod'u1n (Decision Function)

4. riaufi 16 uatiu nr :6u fiu n r :sTo fi u 1 o (confirrration Function)

t. riaufirfiuatYln'1rrufl (Knowledge Function) u-nif,uldfin:rrr#udou&lurdoqraer

l4ru?Rl:u nfoiuflu:n::urioudtovtfiorn:rudoun',rdur'', udrdraufuflnsrurnarruflur6or

,r', *o*.", ld: :ru z rfu dr{r daurTu rfl u riau 6 ua fru n ar ru #

- Y4 - - d t q s

n?luglnu?nilu?fl:rlJ uog : :vdu

t. t narufdrfi uan::u (Awareness Knowledge) rfl u nr:irf.jrfi u:n::run?1ilfl1u999

fu riarhi6nft rrnm hifi n:rrufrduafluiGriuras:roasr6uosirrl no{u?nr:il

t.z naruflrfiu?riueGfi r (How to Knowledge) 6offi rJfr rj6tu nr:1du:n::ru'ldu:n ::rufi fi narrududoururnrvirto n rrrufrduan'uffi rdr0rdrrfl uu.,ndu,ri.,riu

t.s narufriosfl dnnr: (Principle Knowledge) rfl unrurfrfi uaf,u{orfi o oBlndn

tnotqfttasmqufiur.rodr.:iiunl.roqjrdo.rna'tnr:rJfiffi uiu rJ:ysrn:rfiruurndurirlfdrrflud'osfi

fnE?'r{r[e.nln:orn i.l rfl u6'u

z. ri:u fi 16 u: rit rflgu n o'' (persuasion Funcrion)

Rogers hi lfl dA rdlu n?1il?{ u r ur6 u'r riufi l#tu isr do ar : u?a sil lufi dur r r.r u r u4 -Y tj o aa jnr nr:afistrasnJduuYt'f,unn- 6onr:fiunna'ldlfi'Brurnarrufdnsol ufohivor-l (Affective) sio

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a

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6murnr:unulnri ud'.rotnflnurnrn.rufv{oeru:voiudrnrir:{Nduru1u'rRflodilne: fioylddulora

fi ugrulunrril:vffiuuavdofrutotd

qnfinnrn rlvTagrutor:c:iudrnu (social Norms) fi6vrfrfiadofl't:ud?{r?ncir'}ar:a I v 9 r i v g , ihrl- A , io o e r

n1:tfionfi tviuf uavnl:urJan?rilrfr ueffurioryasir{t fi tdiu fr uu rirfi fi nmrudrrTqoionl:d#t{Iqadld

mflilflsl tud?uuillfl

u ono 1nd qardnu arvri'a'lilroruan:ril reiu rJ:vlusriro{u?R::u naufudou9t @ i aio t6 r qra

tuasn?lildonndostiun:1iltfro uaua3frriroqjrfrrursriol#rfionrruvrotor.riotrivrolo your.r6ohj99

!trou u?R:rrur.?ul luriaufiqnnaldn:rruaru1:nyr1{rdilo{ao{r6flfldilfld1uu?n::il r{rf,ufiist

rj:vdriuuac:J:vffiuflafioc'ldnrililr r.fiio1#lfluuu?yn{rtunr:d'o6utn fiovmoaotfirludusio

udtn',luoird rdor orn?murnr:O tA a e du Ao OV g)A t 9, i

unu'lrritfiouunsu-er rTnoviidnuorvfirirlfnufffn'irnsdoufruslunr:uoruirL (ru3'iroyrflunr:,'

uoiliulu#umeao{) ,rurdqooudtdornr:u5{d#udquoro,fiu, ulaodufiudrd^sfirtrfio uas

nr:dofiulnfiorrruuonfohivrnaor lunrnrJ6^:io^d,flrdotiqodor urisdoror'u#ivrq lvr:vTorfltgrlvo.o

R1v{uugr: 0s!r?udi'r{dR'rr{u?onoil n?lilyrudrJU uaus?u?Iprutuuen'oluRt:t:Jfruuuilar rirlt?

firi'eun6ii6sioiflurnr:ur.rulrariufou?n5iil ovrrxudrnr:a#rttraynr:uJduufrsuno^rflufi.:fi.-idlnqmqet

frgunn^tfiuatTunr:uoruiuu?R::rJ Rogers uilr z ryu^o 6o

(r) vTsun6siouan::r,Iourarms

(z) vYaun 6sion r :r:J d uuurjn r vTa trj

frsu n o'fi fi si o u a n : : u o ri r r u udr o v fi n a si sfrau n 6 sio n r : ril 6 uu uil a r dr o s fi na

'Cigtou?R:5uoul Ytnlilill

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mflunogrou?Ri:u n. -----D r[gunosionr:uj6uuuila{ ---> rffaunfi siou?Ri5u t .

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ftn0gltlt4gl#tLseLo ]LB@]Ltr]Srr16I,oI,friauLn etnpu],sLuuMrmngognuftoBuruutruuuhflnLp

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uftoplttltuttsLutt n@us0ot,ut,r6nut Lrnu (gII : If6I) $eto1 BrdLlL.G (Zge)uos?N

[H, r,u r n rlurB gr G[ n g u*, t, r u nr 11 a t u ] o,Ln L rub n tut6F

Flr[grl'tm 0 0 mt o gt4 rl3 nG 0 t L u I L n^u ] @6u u td @p n gtt mLr u rBu L m rur n L g r. E ug s L u nt6

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u;;rrt;, oldttlLutdLIL*ttLPuMmselp t6uttlgcgr$ppilr;[email protected] -,-o -.-r,.

tt$tsLuruLrfsulG,bnLpuhnptrptrnErlLuggntr@0n[sLusufl n_ubLUu6rdIrdurGLorr-(,rsoRtr[Gt

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EStsun[ EF$FF[LFF]@,ttu4tt4unlruBur.crdn[]pGLnLpnpuurufusorunptn*monGtngu],t Lu

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rxtsBptlo*tscuuPFmLtutdus,Lu @g nD0utduu,Lulorbfu_uLpnllu s@u6ursLunLMIIRroursm[Be

funptuuruu (ototrtoutottusLrsLpnflmssuLnulr{) }@uroLr*rur/ttlrrsootrlosttrumc0,r.

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ngudt'LuttEtaLsuu L6urtllrLtuul/rnpn#,r-u]L6Jfiq,ntctnpu],tLu bngbLnoimr"uroolnpF[rurr

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ICopyright by Mahidol University

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@ 4@ I JIr.e.1r. oqY{u! ou?rsvlqRU nltyn lt?u?t'uR::! / 18

IttIr a d r d u rdo e i r qg ! a 4 i qd?UuoUilFtorgo{ lililn1fiUot?alduqnmltuuou qnna tTnlvu?Un1:UtlAloranlau{n?1ilfln

9,44@9rYYtil8 { m1{a?1ilfi9?/l roao 5 gaun?'llJfl ottu{lo{fla'l?

Klonglan u6u coward (1970)'ldoiurun:uil?unt:uoliulouuillR:su?unl5uoilfudrrA

ooflnju6ro{d2u no

l. nl: uolJilllu:udll n?1il6o (Syrrbolic Adoption)

z. nrr uoiliutunrnil fr fA lduri nr:lffimu1R'l5tte.tulu riu6ouen::n

(Use of lnnovation)

tl uoiliuluei zufi ,fr o r?ufrofi nr:tr.ttrtnldu?R::rur{r'lrJtuEilsultau

UnnaluTUryutfinnr:iuf rirnarlr{rlnuavdnur:1unut6uo rvraorir'lrJrJ:vtu^ut{rfi'laorunrflIe)a i o I d rat s /d u .--.o..q. & 4d

ilvl05ituo{au ruofl0't:0r1lra?rilu?1rJ1j:u luryunovuoru:I R1:uoiliulurTufirilunltuoili:JluI

9aavnlun?1ilnatmluu

q | ; ;; llaa o ra lnrinfon 1 s u'tu n1 1 luet 2 un ilo I 0 s fi un no n a{ m{u tfi ouuuu ? 1?vlu'lnltltr.lu

u.orrudrufiouludrdrfu Inurdoudovrflufi.rfi6uavfiqarrirn?s1 m6ohi nr:uoruiuniohi

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uoruiulu{ufioqjriunran'l:reao{ frroyil6vrfir,rasionr:drhJldr,r?ouoruirois'[unrn:J6'ffi1uv--99

r?a1eioilr avriud'rurJ:m1{rf,:usfio 6rfinarrudrriqrurntunr:iunfo'lriiuluriuvroao.rfi

I

Klonglan tlou Coward (1970) ldrfi uuufl ufrin:su'lunr:usuiudrfi

rirufi tlnr@6oa

7 n'15 til0ou:lj lu5uniln?liln9l

ruavfinsr:ruast6un \t nr:uouiulu:vdln:rufio

uo u a r --/rnt:hiusruirLriumqaotnr:oouiulu:ssiunrrrun-o ---> rTuvroaol a>r nlruuufrdu?roaoiL--goruilo?r

rd3l1Un2


tt Bl.mn2nglag ufl 12mg1a0ltfi na dn.x. (o1,qlimouas{1ugn'fitru) / 19

Beal aod Bohlen (Lgs7) ldrtrrrdtn:vil?un'rsuouil'irrfludumnaollu:v6'unarufin

(Mental rria) riu6o ?murnr:unulurildqnrl:vrfiur{rtiuaarunr:ailuf,nuorctoou.,uurru do

flacJo.:nr:il:stfiuortnsfirl#tn^nnr:usruiunfshiuour'ulu:so'unarrun^a nr:uorufutuoiuti.,46ASlo6-f^frdvrt-ualoust:teionr:uotiulunrnilfrrior'uavnr:tdsiordosturearsiorJr mfoororgnogirfiu.:

tvirdfirfluld riounftiifludrime,rnr:unulmriuaruoeirnflufie,oiliillu:vdrnerrun'e usi'tdrflu

fiuorufirlunrn:Jfrrio^uavnr:ldlu:sussioilr fu6on:sr:unr:uouinduq,fiol,uoruiulusa.!ee

:vo'un:rru6otrirriu ludufidautJ:mr.:ta:ug6oosarrut:aoiurunlrilsiorffo{cro{Rruu?u61ro tn qral

R'r5UOU:lJ tfiOmqO

o=:simri :ldaiasl'{fli Qszg) ldor#u[uafierol Rogers (1968, lgzl) fldilfleiutiUttu:finqlos Klonglan and Coward (lg7o)rfiuurmurhdulnrir$io1#lfluuuamr{tunr:finurn6orir

n:rur?rloilqillRlruouirLufo'hiuoniuu:n::udrurnun: 1u:J:,crilalyru dr$ietild

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fro t t:J a I n rn ttu ?n^qc, o { Roger (tg7 4) ::ru fru Kbnglan u6t u Goward ( 1 9ZO)

R'Eniln?uittrufitrx / 20

d{nuoutou

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rorunrrtg:ggn'uragd'lou

l.o1q.

2.:cdunr:f,nura Jo

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s.nr:f, nurdoornh?qor:drrEo

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tsuqiio"loqid:u luriaufrfidru.luflruuo zs {oo Copyright by Mahidol University

cfi.n.n. oqfi'uf f,unlnqnd

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4.03

4.00


ualfl a2ms1a0 uu1lmolasuu0a dn.u. (olsqlivtslltas{Trgaffi rut I 69

ar: niud:u$ouac sz.g liludln$ouav rr.r hir#udauflouas s.+ uaytilr#udauodrrAqr r i0sfouas e.+ rirrqfi unarrudornr:qr (4.08)

4.4.s.2 nrjrudeoeirlr#udeootitu^rdr na:6'nrriaqqrJn:ailunr:flnisrfifludav6r1fllhi'vrod @ u eA ct d q

rfrr,suacfluafuurnE{fru5ouas ra: rfiud:u9ouav +o.a liluillo#ouas rz.o'hirt1u

d:u3ouay r.o uashirf urleuodN0t$ouav z.g rirra6un:rudornr:q{ (4. t2)

4.4.5.3 nrjud'eodrlrr1udauodmt'sdt aa:fforrngrfofraoufifinarruarrur:nuayftil:valnr:ai

q'{il1erourtavl#firJirurarnotfiustuusiacar{risdvrflouay sr.r utudr ulouas +t.tlrirrillo$ouav zo.4 hiuiud:uYouau 1.e uavhir#ud:uoriNfugouay 2.s rirrn6un:rilIoo{nl:q{ (4.00)

4.4.s.4 nejrudrodrlufudruodrs0t'ir n?rflu'rudlflrim6nffinhi'n:ounqrulrJfi.risrdvldurq9 ;C r,lfurnEqr=uiosav zz.o tfiud'ur#ouoc +o.s hiuiltogouas zo.+ 'hirt1u d:ru{;ouay z.a

utd I r ay r jrraslrirfr uri:uodrs&fo uav 4.9 rirrqGunrrrudornr:q.: (g.gz)

4.4.s.s nrjrudaodrsuludauodrr0t'jr na:fina'nqn:tunr:flnisrfir,rfirflurrrr#otu,n'cro.r

vr qu fi uarrJfrrffiuavrfl ururor:g ruuiluouYouas %.q Lfrud:lu$ouay + r.s'higilloio g

nc 1s.s kirrXudeosouau 3.9 uavlriuiudruodr{0riouav zs rirradunarudornr:fl.r

(4.M)

4.4.5.6 nrjru6'aodrtr#ud:sodNs^s'ir ne:sr^osiouayil:carutruf,umri?u.r'ruRluuon rdoiudo4sclldi^J

n?s:o'riufrudrclsqhnrravre,'r?itruvrflanruflosnv 34.0 utudru$ouav 43.2 hiuuilr

*,ouav rs.o hir#udaugouas t.s unslilt#udruodr.:r,^r#ouav z.g rirrqdunarudarnr:

q{ (4.03)

4.4.5.7 ncjrudroeirtrrXud':sorjmu^t?'rna: ua:rrrurri{quunylrfl?rno:rruj':ilfiofiufirj.lu

trunrnigttnstofl su tfrodrrurau-:raqu nr:fl nirrfiutrflrlrn0oduiuuu, 3.s uiudes

$,ouas ez.z hirnilt$ounv rs.s trir#ud:0$osav t.g uastdrfiud:uodrr0.r$ouac l.a,Cs

n1rfl aun?liloo{n1:q.: (4.00)

4.4.s.8 ncjrufr:odrsrfiudruedrsu-r'h {uBmr::vrirqrn:::JiuuJduuufuuruuasrmunr:flRur

?ur fi fl lfi dtr?rfl u g :J r : : ru ua r ao o n do r f,:t n'r r ru slo r n r : t o.r {fr n u rru r n0r du Yo ua s

:+.0 rriudau9osav +r.z hiririto$osav rs.g ldr#udas3ouay r.o uavtriuiudauodr.r

a4.4.s.1 nrjrudaodrtrriudruodr.rfudr n?:drirldquruil:yrrulunr:flnirrfinurndu$ouac

o

C

t

Ac, , iErfosac :.+ rirrqfi unarrudornr:q{ (4.02)


on.n.m. sufi'uf flunfnqnd nanr:dnur / 70

a1r'l(l 9 nr:im:rsr{n?1ilmJ:rJ5?uuaunltern:rsfnr:6ruunflq nt:uollillflr:fln?rrfir^r

dr u 6 r u : u flao il 6 1 uil n n r u iJ o t'u ria u q n n a m r n { ru fie o dr r

a

e

a

a4Aat. f['llj1?$'l!rflytfln

. o'luqa. flllflnul

Source of Variation

MainEffeets

Sum of Mean

Squares DF Square

33.251 33 1.008

t.s75

.338

0.50

.604

.t26

.942

.370

.246

.840

.900

33.251 33

129.705 t72

162.956 205

Signif

F ofF'

1.336 .121

2.089 .069

.49 .054

.067 .935

.081 .372

.t67 .U6

1.249 .292

.490 .743

.326 .923

1.114 .356

1.193 .306

7.875

.338

.101

.604

.252

3.767

1.480

1.47s

5.041

1.800

5

1

2

1

2

4

4

6

6

2

1.008 1.336

.754

.795

.r2l

da i oa. u'tt6[1,{ugtftytRtuvt'lr.t9t

. do'luR'l?110{fi9'1u1501da. R',l5flflu'tl,o{uo'lA. R1tflflUllto{u't:o'l

-la. o1sv{flo{u9'td. o'lsltlto{u15a1

o da'luRlvtYtl{ttf,:Ugfio

Explained

Residual

Total


aufl cnn?fl ma g u?t't?ylo.Iau!ilna 6rn.u. (olrqlemmtas{1ugafiru) / Zt

st1:'l{ 9 nltetn:tsdnarutil:il:auuasRr:irn:rsrf,nr:{ruunuq nr:usruSr.lnr:flnisrfiror

rh u 6 r u e u fl ao u 6 r uu n n r u ih ffu riau q n n a t o.r n{ il sTa o ti r r (si o )

o

C

o

Grand Mean =3.985

Variable+ Category N

Unadjusted

Adjusted for

lndependents

Dev'n Eta Dev'n Betaadjra

d'll,'l?!n!w{mr.ln

. Eir.:'h?Eirshinqfiar.ri

. drrfrarjrray#non:;illal. S'l.lTltJ?l

,ist. S'I,{ISOU taflgltr,tutoo S]{AAHil

. tflugtrn::il rmu6u1

olrl

hi6u rstl

rfiu tetl

nrsdnul

. hitdr€suurirfloIo ou#u rJ.6

I. 0U!tr11U.3

/a i 6au1tfl?lu9toyt fl ;uYt'lHo

srrir/ai

ultdtlu9t9toudl

d6r 1UR'ty{ClOqfi eril r:q ra9t vo oga?uflutgt - v t. mul:'l{/ttuflfluouq

I tA 46. 1Aloltutflua?o

32

13

29

20

34

78

180

26

13

132

6L

186

20

95

73

38

.33

-.22

-.19

.46

.01

-.15

.01

-.10

-.06

.03

-.05

.00

-.04

-.M

.01

.07

.26

.44

.M

.01

.04

.39

-.17

-.17

.28

-.02

-.13

.02

-.1 I

.00

.02

.04

-.02

.t9

-.03

.05

-.01

.24

.24

.03

.o7

.MCopyright by Mahidol University

afl.a.n. oqfiud f,uvrfnqnd flanr:f,nsr / ?2

gl15'1.1 9 nr:im:rvfn?lilffiJ:il5?ustauRrtaln:rc#nr:6ruunv{?4 Rlrnor.iiunr:flnisrfivr

drudruauflaou '$luunnrufl rfru6iauqnnaro.:nrjilsr'aodr{ (eis)

t

Grand Mean =3.985

Variable + Category N

Unadjusted

Adjusted forIndependents

Devnn Eta Dev'n Beta4^

n1:flflu1flo{lJO1

. kild6uur,rrisdo

. d.o

o U.6

. q{nd1il.6A. ouol

nr:flnurqroiuJr:ol

. hitd'rEuuvni.rdo

rJ.e

il.6

q{n'ilu.6Aou1

4ao'lrrfl{o{uo1

I. n'Ifl'lu

. iuffrsri':hjo lnl. Yll ttu'l

. iu:rsRr:/ufintruigiarn6rI av .9 Io Qft01{lJ:UYt/tt't{51u

t_tltd4. ?'t{{11J/ tUUOlirV{

A. ounl

t0

115

34

13

34

6

t34

35

8

23

39

76

9

27

20

6

29

.01

.M

-.34

.01

.19

-.32

.06

-.1.6

.01

-.03

.22

-.06

-.65

.01

-.09

.01

.12

.18

.11

.20

.27

,u-.34

.01

.13

-.32

.07

-.o2

-.08

-.24

.06

-.08

-.22

.44

-.04

-.12

.20

.18

l3

12

e


a

oaauufl n2nolag uil12n01aouflna cn.u. lorrqrinorua;lrugfir: ru]. t 73

n111{r 9 nr:irn:rsdn?u,uilrdi?urlaunl:eln:ryt{nr:6rrlunflq RliuouiuRr:?lnisrfiu

drudru'rufraou druunsrrililrft,riaurlnnaromriilsltsdrr (sio)

t

o

4.5 g{am:mndoudililfi $,ru\tJJ

n. s. r mrilsl^ g r ufi r rdi n ua sffi, r aruiiiiilo ffs, dauq n n a oir.r ffu fi nr rssu Yu nufl n

o

Grand Mean = 3.985

Variable * Category N

Unadjusted

Adjusted for

lndependenb

Dev'n Eta Devnn Betad

olslillJo{il15a'lIo n1u8ogtolmr. :u01{vt? tljo lnt. vt'l t:xl1

. Yu:rrynr:/vrrinrruig?drun^o9 av -9 ,to Qfl01{1I5UVl/fi1iI:'lu

. drrqu/hifiorfivrAo ou"l

3{61 1U R'ry{ yr 1 {rd:us fi 0

rs,;. noufl'l{5'15?u4a. vtolJlrtoflu

. ulfl0udo6ru

73

57

8

7

27

11

23

5

195

6

.26

-.14

-.86

-.13

-.10

.11

-.07

-.79

.02

-.15

.28

.14

.22

-.06

-.88

-.1 1

-.05

.06

-.16

-.64

.02

.00

.25

.11

Multiple R Squared

Multiple R

.204

.452

Ad9o9tl?utrfl oluoru?uff 6oiln1{61


afl.n.r. oqn'uf ffunfnqnd flaRr:flnsr / z4

01nnlrarn:rs#naruurJ::J:'luuasnr:im:rsdnudluunr{q Rttuoiliunr:fl nisr

fiudrudruruflaou (nr:rr g) 'lilflu'ir n?1iluernd1cflo{ilof,ori?uqnnafitl#tfioorriluon

sirrcrorRr:uouiunr:fl nim6ndru fraouueiodr{tst

rlfiratamrfig',ud,

nl:'l{ to nr:itn:ry#nuuuil:il:rutrnsnr:im:ufnr:6ruunuq n1:uoilfunr:fln:'rr6n

drurmnu^nuavi6nr:rsr fraou 6ruunnrilil o ffuriauqnnatornrjrufr:otir.r

o

o

I

Source of Variation

MainEffectsad&ro fl1l|1?!U1!f?{Vl9{n

. o1{

o nr:dnsrda i 06. u'ildy{ugtnfln5gm'lflo

A. 6fo1un'1fl1,0{un1il1:91'lAA. fll5flftu'llJo{]Jo'l4o fl'15flflu110{u1:o'l

aao o'1s11l,o{lljold. o'lttrTt1,o{tJ1:01

. d6l'lUR'lltlvl'l,tltfl5uSfi 0

Explained

Residual

Total

Sum of

Squares

34.683

2.887

1.084

.865

.lM

3.410

.608

3.664

4.747

6.736

8.106

Mean

Square

r.051

.577

1.084

.432

.144

1.705

.152

.916

.791

t.123

4.053

Signif

F ofF

1.30s .L4t

.717 .6t2

1.346 .248

.537 .586

.179 .673

2.t17 .123

.189 .9M

t.137 .341

.982 .439

1.394 .220

5.033 .008

DT'

33

5

1

2

1

2

4

4

6

6

2

34.683 33

138.521 172

173.2M 205

.t4t1.051

.805

.M5

1.305


oriarfioin urds uil rimulduun-sa an.u (orrqrimoruar.:'rugo^r: il) t 7 s

a1:'l{t t0 ntritnsrsfn:rruuil:il:auuasnr:im:rv#nudtrunflq ntruouiunr:flnisrfin

drurmnu^nuasmnlrfl or{aou druunfl rufl oi'uriauqnnatosnrjud:sdrr (sio)

a

a

I

Grand Mean =3.985


Unadjusted


Dev'n Eta Dev'n Betaadj4,r

d'llrl?s'lsllyrg.ln

. sirlfieirrhSnqfi'ard

. sirrfrailuaefiflon::ilt6l. s'l{?IlJ?I,Asr. $'l{tsolJtaflgtt9,tl{a9o y'lilgtf|9lu

j. tflg9t:R::il ttasoudl

o'luq

hirfiu rs fl

rfiu tail

ARl:dRU'r

. trildGsur,nirfloI. oufru rJ.6I. oufu 3J.3

da i o^u'ttdl,t un o m fl 5 ul4 1 9.t91

urrhdqi

u1[dy{uoaoul

Af, o 1uR'lTtfl o { lJo 1il1:Fl1

.9. 8UO?UflU{rl - @ !. ?{U'151.1/tt$nRUOUg

t id da. y{ortulduY?o

32

l3

29

20

34

78

180

26

13

132

6l

186

20

95

73

38

.21

.12

-.02

.22

.00

-.15

.02

-.15

-.1 I

.03

-.05

.00

-.03

-.13

.12

.09

.16

.06

.05

.01

.13

.21

.10

-.47

.09

.07

-.13

.03

-.20

-.07

.05

-.10

-.01

.09

.14

.t7

-o2

.t4

.08

.08

.03

.15Copyright by Mahidol University

a

fl .fl .n. oqfi'ud f,uvrfirqndflanr:f,nsr / 76

sll5'l'l 10 nl5aln:wt{nauuilril:aurtasnr:?m:ryr{nu,il1uunflq nlruoiliugr:flnr'sr6rnr9qddrurmnrinuasef nl:fl oqdou duruRsrrruiloo-udauunnafl o{n6iilri'"rod* (sio)

a

Grand Mean =3.985

Variable + Category

qtndr ru.o

4n1rflflulflo{lJ'l5Ft1

q lt0trd v ao nJ [at:uu?,tu{do

. il.o

. u.6

. d{n'it rJ.6

i

. fuflrrfr'ahj

. rirldur

o qnflr.:u?fvrn?rr$ru

. 'ircrrulnhifiorfiuA

t


O

rior fi niyr srd'o uu rin ardsuu'na dn.!. (ouqtimorrmutrug6r::u) / n

el1:1{ 10 nr:itn:rsvf,narruuil:il:auuasnl:atn:ryfnr:6ruilnil{ RlsuouYunr:flna.srfin1t--. 6

^.4 I o6rurmnuouaueGnl:{os{aou 6nrunnrilfl rfluriauqnnafl o{nq'ild?otirr (sio)

l.s.z arurufi grud z ordinuavsrarufifi rIofi'seiauqnnaoir{ffu fi nusoruyunr:?lna --4 ,, a Acl 9, t v?ulufl otulnnuouau?fi nr:rlo{qiaousit.tfr.u,

ornnr:irn:rv#neruu:J:il::uuavnr:5rn:rv#nr:6ruun nr:uotiunr:flnirrfiutt--- s ad 9 - j6rutmnunttaviEnr:tot{aou (or:xfi to) uudr rurasufifiealuRltryrl.tra:ugfineirrti'ufi

qt@sriadnr:uotJiueirsfi'u Ioun{rufifigruvuofrvrofiuuoiliururnfiqo (rirrn6us.gr3) :o{a{ril.lnrfudfi

a

a

c

Grand Mean = 3.985


Unadjusted


Dev'n Eta Dev'n Betaa

o'lslI1,o,ltil'150'l

,t. n'l{'lu

. iuflrrfiatrjo lflr. Yll[:U1

. iu:rsRr:/fl#n{luigiarufioI ao .91 I. An0'lilU:UVtitit{5tU

I h.d do ?1{{1U/ tililOl$Tljo oual

dn1ufl111Vl1lta:ugfirtsr';. noufll{:'lr?u

o l,IOlJlIOnU

. u'lfl0ulTaflu

73

57

8

7

27

1l

23

5

195

6

.16

-.04

-.76

-.3 I

.01

-.07

-.01

-1.08

.44

-.55

.20

.22

.17

.07

-.89

-.65

-.06

-.06

-.12

-t.26

.05

-.45

.27

.23

Multiple R Squared

Multiple R

.200

.47


ofi .n.m. oUfi'uf, o'uvrfirqnd flanr:f,nur / zs

glusulnoudnau (rirnder :2.623)dollrRrv{vr1.1rflru$fi0fin?1udilfiuffi'untruoilYll $osac

230(Beta4.23)

drrtrJ:fl ofr urieuqnnad.rmrusrderuduft n?1udufi'ufriunlruouf,uRr:fl n?91fi ndrutmnu^nuasiGnr:totfleou$suav 44.7 (Muttipte R=0.447) uas:arunilmtu'luet?rru:nril1d

$ouac 20.0 (Multiple R Squared=0.200)

uoilYuaililer^gruii z

et15't{ t t nr:?ro:rv#n:uu:J:il:ruuasnr:irn:rs#nr:6ruunuq nr:uoruiunr:fln?ryrfivl

dru rnf sru^oiaqgrJn:eifi l#lunr:aou 6ruunnrufl o fluriruqnnarornrirufiaodxo

a

t

Source of Variation

Main Effects

Sum of

Squares

47.797

4.569

3.124

3.17t

.006

5.870

7.957

5.382

8.424

6.472

1.486

Itlean

DE square

33 L.M8

5 .914

I 3.124

2 1.586

I .006

2 2.935

0 1.989

4 t.346

6 1.404

6 t.079

2 .743

Signif

F ofF'

1.47s .059

.931 .463

3.t82 .076

1.615 .202

.006 .936

2.989 .053

2.026 .093

1.370 .2K

1.430 .206

1.099 .365

.757 At1

^d)ato eI'I1'l?s'ls?tYt9.ln

. o'luq

4. R't:f,nu'ldq i oe. u'llfl?{ugtnfln:vT1Ho

. do'ltlR'l?t{o{fin1il150'l4ao R'l:flnu'llJo{u9'r4o R'l:f,RU'l1O.lU159l'l

4a. olsylflo{tuo1do o'ls111,o(uJ'lto'l

. dO'lURl?Imrlm:Ugfio

Explained

Residual

47.797 33 1.48 r.47s .059

168.882 172

216.680 205

.982

Total 1.057


atiorfi'nin ma-s uurintndoufr oa do.u. (ouqlinoruatuuq6lrru) / iu

et'lr1{r t I nr:?m:rsfnaruuil:il:aulrasntrarn:rsfnr:6ruunr{q n1ruoilf,unlifln

?rdudrurndotsoiaqqrJn:aidHluR'rr€rou fnrunsrrililo f,udauqnna

C

t

t

tomriru6'aodrs (sio)

GrandMean=3.985

Varlable + Category N

Unadjusted

Adjwtedfor

nAepenaents

Dev'n Eta Dev'n Betaa.lda

1fl1?51UT{mfln

. sirrlflAhrlfinEri'ereflaluo s'litFfouuauffstoR::u!alo !tr'l{lrnttitrisr. $1{[90il lafigtlP{ulvo !tr'tit$toP.nJ

o tflUarfl::u my6u1

01q

. hirfiu rafladro tflu 18 rJ

nrrf,nur

. hildrEsumrirdoIo nufu il.6I. 0usu tJ.3

urrandn'ndn:sfirfio

. u'tfi1/alo U1IflT{UOOOU6I

do'ruR1flc,orfiorrur:nrtgt o. ogo?ufllJ

. udr$rvrmntiuoti! td aa. flotlutdur?a

32

l3

29

20

34

78

180

26

13

132

6L

186

20

95

73

38

.16

.13

-.15

.24

.17

-.17

.M

-.29

.05

.08

-.19

.00

-.01

-.05

.08

-.04

.17

.11

.12

.00

.06

.14

.o2

-.15

.23

.2t

-.16

.05

-.35

.03

.09

-.2t

.00 I

.0, I

-.1 I

.24

-.20

.16

.13

.13

.01I

.18Copyright by Mahidol University

n.n.m. oqlfuf, i'unfuqnd nan'uf,Rur I ao

asrlrr.t 1t nr:?rn:rs#n?rillril:ilr?urlasRl:ern:rvdnr:6ruunflq nlsuouiunlrfln

s---r!....9 -4- --4' e, - I diogo 6imtsudrurniorruoiaq qiln:efifr lfluR1:dolr druunnruiloi'urf auqnna

zuotnrjufraotirr (sio)

a

a

t

Grand Mean -3.985


Unadjusted

Adjustedfor

Independents

Dev'n Eta Dev'n Beta146I Rl:f,RUlflO{UOlI

| . hildr6rrulr#rdsI| . rj.aIlou.6l.I o q{n?lil.6lrlooulII

I

I nr:dnurclo{il'rrerlI

| . trildrEuuurirdoI

I . rj.a

o lJ.6

. d{n'j'l il.6A. ou"l

AA01sfl1,oitlJo1

. drclrs

. fuflr.:ri'ahj

. rir'ldur

. iu:rsnr:fffntruig?arrfin- -9 a@ -Y Io Qfl01{U:Uylll,r1{5lu

. 'irwrultrifiorfrn4. olJol

t0

115

34

13

34

6

134

35

8

23

-.06

.18

-.27

-.26

-.24

-.23

.12

-.31

.31

-.30

-.10

.tl-.12

.21

-.51

.27

-.01

I

.21

.20

.20

.24

.21

-.21

-.46

-.4t

.27

-.39

.02

-.15

.90

-.1 I

-.23

.00

.19

.22

-.42

-.07

.36

.20

.23


tiar.fr'nin sra-o ru rin srdslu'a n fln.u. (o1sq1iflfltac{1ug6fir:u) / El

aenrl{r 1 t nr:irn:rsfnuuu:J:il:'luuasnl:aln:rc#nr:6nlunfl q nuuorJirJnufl n

isrfivrdrurn6orfi oiaqqiln:afiil#lilRl:dou druunnrililo 6'urf :uqnna

tornriru6'rotix (sio)

a

Grand Mean = 3.985


Unadjusted


Dev'n Eta Devnn BetaA

O'lSlIflO.:u'lI911

flrusv9"1 u,5U0l{Vr? til

rirldur

iu: rsRr:mrinsruigiarn fi o

qnfltuifvrdrrflru

'ir.ruuflrifiorfrmAou"l

?f o luR 1l,lt yt 1 { lf,:u s fi 0

t9t;. nOUll'I.lt'15?U

AA. T{orufloflil

. u'lflouliofiu

73

57

8

7

27

11

23

5

195

6

.08

.10

-.44

-.13

-.38

.4-.08

-.16

.02

-.40

.20

.07

.11

.13

-.62

-.27

-.38

.32

-.07

.34

.02

.42

.22

.09

Multiple R Squared

MultipleR

.221

.470

a


a

a 4@ I t}r.o.n. oqflu! rumrnqRH flanl'anu1/82

AAl.ss rrurufigrufi r *rdnuassraruiifiilofuciauqnnaoir.rffu finrrsoruYunr:?ln

iurf, nsYrurofuo{iu iaqqrlnroiffl#lunr:sousir{ffu,

nrRRmirn:rsdnrrrluil:il:auuasnr:irn:ufnr:6ruunrorq Rr:uouiunr:fl niryr

fiudrurndodo iaqqrJn:eiftl#tunridou (nr:rr rr) hiuu'ir nariluonsixcrorflnf,uriru

qnnarirtri'rfion:ruuonsitrl,orRr:uoruiunr:flnirrfiu d'ruroiodaqqrJn:aiiildtunt:aou

rsiodNlo

rlfirararurufigrufi r

srlr'l{ tz nr:irn:rsfn:rruuil:rJ:auuavnr:?m:rsdnr:6ruunut1 nr:uoruilnr:?lniyrfiu2t-

" _&.^t-_-d___ - d o st o | . @ I

o'tu 0'lu?tJ$? tu,{vtcIouRlnmquA 0tuuRst'lrJlJ00ud?uUnoarornqrud'aodrr

I

C

I

Source of Variation

MainEffects6ai.gr. fllfl'l?sls?IYt9{n

. olrl4. ft15flflu]

Sum of

Squares

52.786

.796

r.696

1.163

.580

2.349

t2.275

2.t12

18.174

18.020

.220

52.786

Mean

DF square

33 1.600

5 .159

I 1.696

2 .s8t

I .580

2 1.175

4 3.069

4 .528

6 3.029

6 3.003

2 .ll0

1.524 .045

.tsz .979

1.616 .20s

.554 .576

.553 .458

1.119 .329

2.925 .023*

.503 .733

2.887 .010*

2.862 .011*

.105 .901

Signif

ofF

0.45

180.476 172

233.262 205

1.600 1.524

1.049

1.138

33

/q i 06. u'llctllugtoYtR:uvt'lP,to

. do'ruR'tT{llo{fiorur:nrda. R'l:f,RU'll,o{ilq1a. fl't5dRU't10{lJ1:9'l

o olsv{lto{uo'l

o olfrflro{rJt'nl

. dnlun'l?[mrUA:Ugfio

Explained

Residual

Total


augtcmsl2fl 81aB llH1')nula0umna 'dn.u. (o1sq1ino'lrms{11rqarrru) / 83

en:r,rr t2 nrrernilsdnaruuil:il:auuasnr:?rn:ryfnr:{ruunuq nr:uouir.rRr:flnisrfiu9 o ols i 4o 6 u r6rudruaudalrulfi asunrfl mqufr 6ruunfl rufl rf,uriauqnnafl o{ndufr?odrs (sio)

I

Grand Mean =3.985


Unadjusted


Dev'n Eta Dev'n Beta6d&r

d1fl1?fl15V{Yr!'{n

. dr.rlflirirsbinqfr'ardlalao sl{flailttayu9loR:5tJral. ttr'l{l{tJ}ltisr. sl{t5ou lnilvtt9{ulo. sl{aor.tu

. rflUgt:fl::il lraudu"l

o1g

ln ra dro tilrflu 18:Jadr. tnu 18 tJ

af'r'l5flnu'r

. hildr?uurrisdoI. oufu il.6I. 0u#u u.3

aaJoaslrdilugroYlRSym'rflfl

IU'IU1

/aiU'ltdT{UglgOUdl

do'ruR'ry{fl orfi o ru r: e r.9 oo ogn?unurgt o ao ?lu'I5'l{/ttunfluouq

t ta da. T'loltutdur?fr

32

13

29

20

34

78

180

26

13

132

61

186

20

95

73

38

.16

.07

-.16

.28

-.08

-.06

.05

-.35

.00

.02

-.04

.01

-.07

-.03

.05

-.02

.13

.13

-02

.02

.M

.09

.13

-.09

.06

.02

-.05

.04

-.25

.05

.05

-.13

.02

-.18

-.10

.15

-.03

.06

.09

.08

.06

.11

C

I Copyright by Mahidol University

a t@ I ffi.n.n. oqflufi nunrnqRs flaarf,nil/84

tenrrir t2 n15arn:lsfnarruurJ:il:ruuasnr:irn:rsfnr:,firuunuq nr:uoruYunr:flnisrfiu

9 o ,i,s j 4o d v t6ru,ilruaufa lrulfr aounrnmquA 6ruunnruilof,erciauqnnaro{nrirud?sdrr (sio)

I

r

O

Grand Mean = 3.985


Unadjusted


Dev'n Eta Dev'n Beta46

n15flnu1{0{lJ91

. hildriuur.nirdo

. :J.e

o lt.6

. q{n'h il.6A. ounl

dR15flnU110{lt150'l

. liltdrisuurisdo

. il.0

o U.6

. d{R{1u.6j. olJnl

dao'ls?t(Uo{luol

I. nl1lg

. iuflr.rYY:hjc lf,l. vt'l t:u'l

. iu:rsnr:ftrfnmuigiarufirI ao -9t Io Qfl01tlU:UYl/141{l'lil

r-Ul.Aa. ?'l{il'lu/ttJtJO'lSY'lA. olJol

10

115

34

13

34

6

134

35

8

23

39

76

9

27

20

6

29

.13

.02

-.41

.69

.03

.03

.03

-.27

.91

-.07

-.29

.01

-.13

.50

-.12

-.13

.05

.23

.20

.21

.44

.06

-.54

.6t

-.02

-.08

.03

-.12

.54

-.14

-.42

-.04

-.74

.69

.20

-.32

.19

.27

.12

.34


oau 8lfl n2m01as u?t1?1t01aoufl aa dn.u. (ol,qlifl rmrns{.luq6r5rrl) / 85

o'r:'r.r l2 nr:irn:rsv{nnuuil::J:auunsRr:?tn:rsr{nr:6rrlunflq nr:uouiunr:flnisrftr

a

9 o &s i do q @ t6ru'ilruaudaIrusfi aounrnmquA 6ruunorufl of,uriruqnna{o{ndild?odrs (sio)

a

I

taa 4{ 6 44at v I I v 4l v d.4.5.4 flrJr.rgrfirun 4 (.toRltasffifl?uunilUo{rt d?ilunnanl{Ru ilRr:rjoil:uRrtsln

-

A 4l ,t o vS .i t v?UIUT'loluolu?uT? llJ{flOilnl0nqUflfl l{lOU,'

64araloo4ra01Rnl:irnrrvfinaruu:J:il:euuacnr:itn:rvr{nr:6rttunflq nrsuou:-unr:TlnTsr

a

Grand Mean =3.985

Varlable + Category N

Unadjusted

Adjusted for

Independents

Dev'n Eta Dev'n Beta

dolsYll,oiml:91

I. Ft'|fl'lu

. iuflrtfral:Jo tnr. vll t:u'l

. iu:rrynr/m#nsruigiatrfioI ao .9 Io Qfl0l.lUlUVl/?f'l{:'lU

. ?1{{'lu/ turJols?At

i. ouol

f,o1ufi]ilYr1{rf,5ugfirtsr';. noufll{5l:?u

AA. y{ouY{oflu

. ulnrudfldu

73

57

8

7

27

11

23

5

195

6

.08

-.01

.28

-.04

-.39

.4-.0

-.47

.01

.03

.18

.07

-.20

.01

-.09

.36

.03

Multiple R Squared

MultipleR

.220.

476

.t I o &s eBndrudrueufrlulfiaounmmqufi (or:rr 12) urir


tfl .er.fl. oqfi'uf, f,unfnqnd flanffif,nsr / 86

ai.so4rd-A-.t-d4.5.1 tfrnttnUtu1?sufrililo101Jfl1:dRu1q{n?1 U.6 Unl5uou5uillnmqn (fllt8og :

4.076) ro{a{u'uftunrjruiiu'orhildriuuurirds (rirrn6u = 3.e06) n{uiififioroil il.6 (rirrsdu

=3.526)nrirudfifiorfinr:flnsrdu 1 (rirrn6u:s.a+o) uarnrjufififiorou#u ru.e) finr:uoruf,u

riouiiqn (rirrads 1.926) druil:nr:flnu1ilo{rfia1finarud'rufruf,6'unr:uoilfunr:flnimfin

drudrurud:Iltfi aounrnmqufi lsu n.o@eta : 0.27)

d jao q A 4 q qa 6 a o4.5.2 rdnrlautul?sufruunril:rsn1:?l5ollJullun{1u:S?d1t{R0 ilfl'l:uou:uilln

tiqr (ritqdu : 4.156) io{a{il'uflunriufifiu^nufluqnflmuEfvrntrh{ru (rirrqeu :3.6G6)

n{niififierfiorfiu6ur (riln6u : 3.656) nriufifiu'oriu6xrfrhJ (rirrods :3.426) nriruiifi

fi ordrsrruflrifi orfiu (rirrnds : 3.145) nriuiifi fiordruo (rirtndu = 3.046) frrril:0rfifl c,ol

fiorfinarrudufiufti:Lnr:ooruiunr:flnimfindrudruau#rlrutfiaounrnvrqufi #ouas 34.0

(Beta: 0.34)

a.s.g tdnuagu',rrrfifi*,r:nrfirtiur finr:uoruitlunfiqo (rirradu = 4-336) :o{d. , Ja o d A -t i .-'--de------9-----..:-.-1-.

a.rrurrflunrjrufifirur:errrirorfindul (rirrn6u = 4.746) n{rufrilrut:nrfiruru (nrtadu : 3.655)

nr!rufiftur:orY:rffrq?T?lil (rirrn60 : 3.566) nr!rufifi1r:nrdrs.rrultrifior6w (rirtqdu: z.tqa)

ruavnrirufi fi ilt:qliu 51snr: uisrfl unfnltuig?aru fi nfi nr:uoruildoufi qo (rirtqdu :2.676) 6'aurJ:srfintolur:orfin:rudrv(uf,fi'ilnr:uoiliunr:flnisrfiudrudruau#rIusfi

a9tdoilnlnmqufi Souav 36.0 (Beta : 0.36)

d.lurJ :ih i'uri'luqnoa#tmuodauriufi narrudrufrudfiuRl:uouiunr:fl nimfivrdru

6ruauf'lluofi aurolonqufi $ouav 47.6 (Multiple R : 0.47 6) uacdruriulirurud'lrtil:orru

$.sgav 22.0 (Multiple R squared -o.220')

uaAlt orJrilflililgrglun 4

a

t


u0l(no?il01a0 lJil12nslaouuna 6n.u. (o1sqling1uas{1uqanr5r,) / E7

t' snrl{ t3 nr:arfl:1c#n:riluil:il:auuasnr:?rn:rsdnr:6ruunuq nr:uoiliuRr:flnisr6u

9 o i, s j rarc o q @ ! | o terlu0'ru?us? lu{Yrc[ouRmilaun n1r[ufl nlilil00ud?uqnnauo{nqust?oril{

a

Source of Variation

MainEffectsaa&. dlfl]?S'I'UV{Yl[.lR

. o.tq

. R]:f,Rul

Sum of

Squares

35.726

3.703

1.603

1.329

.520

.716

1.730

6.728

7.073

11.078

.9s9

35.726

Mean

D[' square

33 1.083

s .741,

I r.603

2 .665

L .520

2 .358

4 .433

4 t.682

6 1.t79

6 1.846

2 .479

Signif

F off,'

.882 .655

.603 .698

1.306 .255

.541 .583

.424 .516

.292 .747

.352 .842

1.370 .246

.960 .454

1.504 .180

.390 .677

33 1.083 .882 .65s

2Lt.L86 t72 1.228

246.913 205 1.204

daio6. u'ltdY{t9toiln:vvtlH9tA. do'tuRlv'Ifloituo'ltJ1:o1

4a. fl]:flnHltOiltJo'l4. n't:flRU'1flo.:tJ'150'l

4a. o'lsl.{1lo.iluolA. o'lstl{0{u'l:91

. d6l'lUfi11,tVl1{tfl:USn0

Explained

Residual

ToaIt


ou.n.n. or{fiuf, fiunfirqnd Hanr:flnur / gs

o'15'l{ 13 n'ltaln:rcfnmiluil:il:ruununr:5ro:rs#ntsdtuunuq ntiuoilf,ilnr:flnirrfivre) o &s i6ru,ilruaufalrutfi aounrnilArffi druunnruiloflurfauqnnacro{nriufi?otjrr (sio)

a

Grand Mean =3.985


Unadjusted

Adjustedfor

lndependents

Dev'n Eta Dev'n Betaedia'

d't1,1?$1ylM9,lR

. drrh?girrhlnqriareilalu. fl1{flAilttay?rn0Rt:lJral. !tr'litl,lilYt

,ist. ttr'l{tryoru tailUtt9.tu

lvo s]{aoflil

. tflUgt5fltril tlny6u1

oluq

lJl !a dro tiltfllJ 18lJ6dr. tRu 1811

dR1:flRU'I

. hildrEuuurlsfioI. 0u#u il.6Io ou#u ru.3

da i oau'lldTl ugr o vt n: sYn 9.,t9

IUlU'I

JaAu'lldv{uo9lou1

d0'lu R'1l,t1,otfr n ru r: nraY oO OUO?UflUg

a9 - q t. fiu'lt1{/tluflRuoul td 4a. Y{Ottu[6ft s?gt

32

13

29

20

34

78

180

26

l3

132

6L

186

20

95

73

38

.30

-.14

.17

.05

-.27

-.06

-.04

.28

-.22

-.M

.13

-.03

.25

-.06

.05

.05

.t7

.10

.08

.08

.05

.21

-.3 I

.15

-.03

-.18

-.01

-.04

.25

-.29

-.02

.09

-.02

.17

-.05

.09

-.o4

.13

.09

.08

.05

.06

o


ltEl.vro2no1a0 uil12m01asxfi oa aaa. (orrqrinoruavnug6ms!) / 89

ao'r:'r{r 13 nrrarn:rrr{nlruril:d:aurtasnr:irn:rvdnr:6ruunnq nlsuottiuRr:fln?mfiror

dru{ruru#'rlurfiaounrnrJfrrio^ druunsrrruilof,uriauqnnatotnr!rufirotirs (sis)

a

a

Grand Mean = 3.985


Unadjusted

Adjusted forlndependents

Dev'n Eta. Dev'n Beta

4Anl:f,nu1E 0{llJFr1

. hil6'r6e'ur,rrirfio

. rj.e

o tl.6

o acR'ir u.6A. otJol

nr:dnurzuo{lJ'l:ol

. hildrEuur.nirdo

. il.e

o ll.6

. 6{{n'i1il.6c. otJol

orfiilroqfinr

. drclruogolrnr. :ilt11{14? til

. frrtdur

. iu:rrnr:ErrinuuYgidtun^oil ^o -9t Io QfltltlU:gVl/?|1{15'lU

r Ut ad d. ?l{{'lu/ tililo'lTv'|Ao ou6l

10

115

34

13

34

6

134

35

8

23

I

39

76

9

27

20

6

29

.05

.02

-.03

.25

-.15

.01

.05

-.34

.03

-.35

.22

.lt

-.78

.04

-.05

.43

-.10

.08

.15

.13

.28

.07

-.10

.01

-.21

-.99

.03

-.09

.52

.02

.00

.03

-1.01

-.01

-.18

.47

.26

.11

.19

.23


o

@ Jq J afl.fl.n.oqfluf oufl:nqRs flan,l,f,nsl / 90

snsr{r t3 nffiam:wdnuruuil:il:ruuasnr:im:rsdnr:druunnq nr:uorufinr:fln?mf;u

dru6ru:ufalurfi aounrnrJfrffi drrunnrilfl o6'uriaur;nnarornrjru6'aotjt (sio)

tta A 6 4t.tq, u I I v d v dt a4.5.5 flililglgruti 5 ..rtilRuastrll?ril?itJilooga?uqnnafll{Ril xrR'tssorJ:un1lB|R?11

tlel tt o Ug .l lAqA I vuTt611{{1u?1{t? til{ilsou$lnrjaufl gn{lRu,,

ornnr:irn:ryr{nrrruuil:il:ruuasRr:irn:rs#nr:6ruunuq nr:uouiilRr:fl nirrfrn

d'ru6ruau#alurdaounrnrJfrrin^ (flr:r{ rg) lilflu'ir naruuonsirfi,orilo6'u6iauqnnariohi'

rfi o n : r ru un n si r r r o r n r : u o u fu n r :fl n o u : ruiryr fi u dr u d r u a t f'l l u r fi a s l n r n il fr rior-usi o d r s

1e

t

o

a

Grand Mean = 3.985


Unadjwted

Adjusted for

Independents


dO1Sl,lllO.:il15O1

I. n'l{'lu

. Suffrtvi:trlo tlto Yt'l [:u'l

. f,u:rsnr:mfnuuf,g?arufioI

^q .9 Io Qfl01rllI5HVt/141{51U

rlnt44o ?]{{'.lu/ luilols?I4o ou.l

flo1uR'r11vr1{rfl:usfiotll;. nOUt1{:15?U

EIA. ltouy{8fll.I

o ulfloudedu

73

57

8

7

27

11

23

5

195

6

.10

-.M

.30

.27

-.34

.37

-.19

-.65

.03

-.45

.t7

.t2

.12

-.03

.92

.02

-.32

.38

-.45

-.31

.02

-.32

.26

.o7

Multiple R Squared

MultipleR

.145

.380

rlfirrrauufigrufi sCopyright by Mahidol University

ufl .nn?nmao r?t't?m01aolliloa dn.u. (olrqlimorras{1uq6frrr) / 9t

asrlr'r{r t4 nr:iro:rcdfl :riluil:il:auuasnr:irn:rcdnr:,fi rrtunuq nr:usuiuRr:fl nisrfifl

g I E aao qt v ! r s rdrunruaur;:aitolriiofl mmmqufi,fi ruunfl rililnffucieuqnnarosnrjudaodrr

t

a

a

Source of Variation

Main Effects

ado d1fl1?slYfl

. o'luq

d. R1:flnul

i.em9,ln

/a i oa. Ultdy{UAAmn5Ym1flO

4. fl6l1Ufl1fllJO{lJ911115911

A^. fl1:flnU'11J0{Ue'la. R1:f,nUlflO.1U'l:O'l

AA. OlSV{tO{UO'l

. o'lsl,i{to{llJ'l:o'l

. Gf6t1uR'ly'tvtl{tfl:usfio

Explained

Residual

Total

Sum of

Squares

3t.166

2.350

.018

.968

.922

3.733

3.274

3.664

6.230

6.459

2.t47

3t.t66

Mean

DF square

33 .94

5 .470

I .018

2 .484

L .922

2 1.866

4 .819

4 .916

6 1.038

6 t-o76

2 t.073

Sr$df

F off,'

.736 .850

.366 .871

.014 .905

.377 .686

.719 .398

1.454 236

.638 .636

.714 .584

.809 .564

.839 .54t

.836 .435

33 .850.9M .736

1.283220.722 172

2s1.888 zos 1.229


n.n.m. oufi'uf fluninqnd

o1r'l{r t4 n'lraln:rc#arruuil:il:autrasnr:im:rc#nr:6lrtunnq nr:soruiunr:flnA d I I t- ci c .-.-..- q o t

isrBn 6runauaruU:a,i{o{lilot{mmmqufi olttunnlililooud?uqnnafl o{

nrirud:odrl (oio)

nanr:flnur / 92

o

I

Grand Mean = 3.985


Unadjusted

Adjusted for

Independents


a d -i<rd'r1,1?s'rsilvlr{n

. rirrh?Eirt'hinqfr'ordt6loo Y'l{fl6LlttAUilflOn:5Ulalr lU'l{TllJltl

,4sro S1{t$Oil l0ilUttr{ilaq. ryl{noflil

Ao lflu$l:R:5il ltagoudl

olut. hirfiu tail

adlo tfll.I 18lJ

An'r5dRU1

. hildfiuur.ni.rflsIo rt#u il.eI

o 0il#u il.3

da i oeultdll uqomfl : v Yl'lr,lo

srrh/ai

ulrdfiuoooul

Adfi'ru R'1fi 1, o{u FrltJ'l: o'l

tY vt oqo?uRu

o fltir9rslrmnffuoqit td d-o ?tl0tllJtdU$?g

32

13

29

20

34

78

180

26

l3

t32

6l

186

20

95

73

38

fl-.0? I

.08 I

-.01

.09

.36

-.M

.01

.03

-.23

-.12

.to

.ll

.11

.03

.09

.07

.10

.06

-.18

-.21

-.t2

.06

.09

.00

.03

.27

.00

-.05

.02

-.23

-.14

.19

-.03

.ll

.01

.o7

.07

I

.13

a


a

oaauufln?mfias ufi12?t0'la0l.luna en.r. (orrqrinoruaaflugfitrrr) / 93

en51.: t4 nlrernsrcdnrruril:il:aurrasnr:irnrrcdnr:{ruunuq nr:uoiliunr:fNna d ,t 4 d doTrrBfl drunuruarurg:airosrfrormlnmqufi drrunsrrililn d'oriauqnnaro.r

n{rudaodrr 1oiol

t

t

o

d'ffi

Grand Mean =3.985

Yariable + Category N

Unadjusted

Adjusted forlndependents


4afl15flflU]flO{ilq]

. hildrEuumrirfio

. il.e

. u.6

. q{nd1il.6c. ou61

n1:Anurflo{rJ'r:al

. hildriuunri.rdo

. il.o

. u.6

. q{nd1il.6c. oltl

AAo1$?11rO{tUA1

Io fl'lcu'lu

o 9l olmlo 5lj0'lilYl? [lJ

. rirtdur

. iu:rsn1r/flrifl{lilis?arn6o9t ^o .9 Io Qflll1{lU:UVl/tl'l{:'lU

rhraao ?'l{{111/ tuuo'l$l^tc. ou61

l0

115

34

l3

34

6

134

35

8

23

39

76

9

27

20

6

29

.47

.11

-.31

.05

-.22

.33

.07

-.08

.17

-.25

.08

-.47

.11

-.08

-.23

.33

.22

18

1l

13

.34

.09

-.25

-.07

-rl4

-.50

.04

.01

.51

-.31

.19

-.12

-.4

-.03

-.26

.15

.38

.t4

.16

.20

51481


@ldJ4il.n.m. oqnutr 0u?r:?lElRu flanuflnul / 94

aensr{ 14 nlrernirsdn:uuil:il:eurrasnr:5m:ryt{nr:6ruunuq nr: soruiunr:fl n

?!tr'rsTr snun?1udilrJ50rfl o{truol{1n1nilqua 0luunn1ffil00ufI?uqonafl o{

n{rufr:oeirr 1oio1

I

I

!t

4.5.6 sililflgm{il 6 .6roRttaultlr?uunilil{rorr6?uunnanl{Ru rJo1:soiltuR't:3lR

rrnnr:irn:rvdn:ruuil::J:euuavnr:im:rsdnr:{rttunuq nr: uoruiunr:fl nim

Grand Mean -3.985


Unadjusted


Dev'n Eta Dev'n Bebd

o1$Tlflo{u'l:o't,tn1{'luo I &rnr:LJo'litvr? tljo lot

Yn t5U1

iu : rrn r :/r,{ rin rr u ig:^ar m fi rI ^a -9t I

Qn01{:J:UVt/fi1{:1Ur lo rd d

?'l{t{'lu/ tlJuo'lsv{jou"l

Af, o ]u R'llit yt'l{ tfl:u g n 0

t:y;o nou1,'l{:'lT?tjd6. l'toilv{onu

v. u1fiou{adu

73

57

8

7

27

lt23

5

195

6

-.10

.00

.29

-.05

-.08

.48

.10

.73

.01

.33

.13

.L2

-.14

.08

.60

-.09

-.12

.64

-.08

-.68

.01

.13

.20

.10

Multiple R Squared

Multiple R

.124

.352

o

a il 4 A d -- trr . r q @ tfrndrunarudxJqsoiro{rfrournromqufi (or:rr ra) lilnvi1 n?'nJuerRsirwstiloffrrci:u


o

OAAqAuufln?nomg lMmnolasuilna da.!. (oBqlimmrac{1uqarrr!) / 9s

r o 9A t v 4t a d g J A dqnnanolfirnon?1urrgtfr9r'r{flo,{fl15uorJ:uR't:0.1n?v'rllteIrun?1udilu:Brt o{ruo?1'rRlnmqua

uoiodrlo

rJfirarar.rufiglufi 6

sl'rm{r t5 nl:irn:rsr{narruuilril:ruuacnr:itn:rsr{nl:6rrunvrq R'r5e,oilfuRr:fin?srfrng I A tac^ o vl v t t q t6tunfl udruu:olljo{ruol{ln1nilaufl 01rruRfl lilil00ud?uqnnac,o.:Rqiln?ou'r{

t

T

t

Source of Variation

MainEffectsadJa,o fl'|fl1?!U'l!rilm9{n

. o'luq

4o fl'l5flflU1?oA6^o [t'ltdl{89toytf]5gyl]r.lo

. do'luR'lT{1lo{lJ911lJ'l:o1Aao fl'|5flflH1fl0{1J91ao fl'l5dflu'lflo{u'l:01

dA.. O'l$?l1,OilLJFt1

. o'lsil{o{u1:01

o doluR'lv{vl'hltfl:g$fio

E:plained

Residual

Total

Sum of

Squares

40.496

4.959

.M0

.087

.t37

3.782

11.492

t.765

8.725

5.568

.849

40.496

Mean

DF square

Signif

F off,'

.907 .616

.733 .599

.029 .864

.032 .968

.101 .75t

1.398 .2s0

2.124 .080

.326 .860

1.075 .379

.686 .661

.314 .73L

.097 .616

33

5

1

2

I

2

4

4

6

6

2

33

t.227

.992

.040

.0M

.137

1.891

2.873

.4tr.454

.928

.425

t.227

232.611 172 t.352

273.107 20 1.332


a ta I In.o.Tr. 0q1{uE ouusflqflU fian'l'f,nsl/96

o

snir{ 1 s nr:irn:rsfnarruuil:rJ: auuavnr:?rn:rsfnr:,fi ruunr{q nr:uouiunr:fl na d g I E r6sa o d u i?s'rslt{ olun?lildurJ:011,0{iluo?rmmilaun 0ltruRe'lrJlJ00u6r?uunnafl o{

a

n{rufraedt (oio)

Grand Mean = 3.985


Unadjusted

Adjusted for

Independents

Dev'n Eta Dev'n Betaad&t

d]fl'l?!r'ltrv{vtr.ln

. .rirrlffiirrtr?n:f,ar.?iq

. dxfrarjunvliflCIn::u

s1{?Iu11,As!

s1{tsou tafletmulv

rl{laoflilA

tfiu9l:R::u uauoudl

o'luItr ta dltilrnil 18lJ

rnil 18 rl

df'r'l5flRU1

. hildr5uuurirdot,r oufu il.6,to ru#u ru.3

/e i oau1tdfi ugt9Ytfl 5sYt'lfl sr

9t. U1U'l/aio U'ltdT{UgtOOUl

d6t1uR111flOtfrnrrur:qrtY vo ouo?t fluq

tll . q t. 14Ul5'I{/[[URfIUOUt ta dao ?IotttJt6frjs?a

32

13

29

20

34

78

180

26

13

132

6L

186

20

95

73

38

-.20

.01

-.32

.39

.28

-.10

.00

-.03

.01

.04

-.08

-.01

.09

-.1 I

.M

.20

.19

.01

.05

.03

.10

-.05

-.03

-.27

.27

.28

-.06

.01

-.M

.01

.o2

-.03

-.01

.09

.t6

.15

.t2

.16

.01

.02

.03

.13

)


IiIfl ElninB'la0 uu1'1fl 01n0runa an.!. (orsqrinoruavmuqn's: iu) t 97

m'lyl(r l5 nttitnirsfnartuil:il:rurtaunr:itn:rst[n15druunvw{ n15uoiliunl:fln

isrfil,r drunaruarurgruinoodunrnrorJ6'rifi drrtunslruiloffudauqnnatos

o

ndud:odrr (sio)

Grand Mean :3.985


Unadjusted

Adjusted for

lndependents


nt:f,nutcJotu^ot

. hitd6uur.nirdo

. il.o

e tJ-6

. d{n'ilil.6A. ou.l

n15finu110{u'Ea'l

. hil6'r6uur,rrirdo

. :J.o

o U.6

. d{R'ilil.6Ao ou61

dAo1$1110{lue'l

. drclru

. iu{r.rvi:lrj

. frr'ldur

. iu:rsRr:lu#nmuigiarnfioI ^q -9t Io Qfl01tllJ:UYl/fi'l{5'lU

. 'ixsruflrifiorfiuAo Otlt

6

134

35

8

23

39

76

9

27

20

6

29

-.26

.16

-.52

-.15

.10

.04

.04

-.06

-.21

-.07

.21

-.25

-.01

.10

-.06

.54

.20

.22

.05

.19

-.03

.16

-.59

-.05

.06

I

I

-.20

.02

.t6

-.18

-.n

.12

-.26

-.51

.31

.10

.19

.29

.23

.11

.22

a


t@ t@ t I

fi .o.7r. oqt{uf ouflirfr 6lRU Hanlrf,nul / 98

enrr{ t5 nr:iro:rs#n:rruuil:il:'ruunsnr:irn:rsyinr:6rrunflq nr:uoufunr:fl na d I I A ra.isrBu drunarruauq:airoufiournrnrlfrrior' 6ruunouilof,uciauqnnaro.:

taa al ct 44lcl v I t v A v 4t4.5.7 diluetg'rurl 7 .6l9lnfiauffin?uunxtiloitse?uqnfla9il{f,il riRr:souiunr:BR

A .r ,, d & racA r v? u1il?rnlun?lililrJuiBl{o{luol.rln1 ailaunfl NRu,

0lnRlialnrrsdnarruuil:il:auuacRr:im:rsdnltdlrunvrq nl:uoiliunr:f,lniryrd 9t I A rao6frndrun:ruarurg:drouriournrnrJfirYfi (nr:rr t5) hiuudr n?ruuflRdl.rcroriloi'uri:u

r q gr'A t o 4t a a g I &qnoarioh{rR-on?lrurtnnsi'r{ao{nlsuouiunr:TlnTmBudrunerruaruq:oito{rfioulntnrlfrrin^

rusisdNto

rJfirarrrurufigrrrd z

t

t

a

nrluoTaodr.r 1a{o;

Grand Mean = 3.985


Unadjusted

Adjusted for

Independents

Dev'n Eta Dev'n Betaart

0'lsl'tflo{u'l:9t1In11l'luq 9t &ul:u0]{vt? lLJ

o lr!vIl l:u'l

iu : rsnr:/urinuu ig?aru fi o,t

^o -g 9ta n 0 1{ 115U vllfi 'l it : 1xrIaloldd

?1{{'tu/ tlJtJo'lslAljou'l

A6{A 1UR',rl{Yr 1{ rf, 5 g$ R 0

tgui. nouq,l{:1t?uai6. lttou?toflil

v. ulfl0u{af,u

73

57

8

7

27

1l

23

5

195

6

.15

-.1 1

.17

-.17

-.20

.36

-.15

-.46

.01

.04

-t4

.06

.06

.06

.60

-.26

-.27

.32

-.29

-.44

.01

.01

.18

.06

Multiple R Squared

MultipleR

.148

.38s


uufl n?ng'las llil'l?mslaouuna dn.u. (olrqtimnuasuuq6r:rl,) / 99

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ornnr:fi ldrJ:surana{orynuauirn:rvf{oryarultdatuuvrfi + rirl#vr:ru'ir nrjru

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h fi rsrir'[:Jldrj:vnouorfiu6nriaund.rdau

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irgrluuu.r lurdordruaung{aou rmnfinuasif;fll:Gtouno{tfraou tniotfrouaciaqqrJn:aiioe, o & s j a I E t j !q @ ^ rdagfi if f, 0u ilu?u.r? lu{lidoilRlnmquattaun?1ildilu50lro{luo?r 1[14 a1uog tursailq{r l[fl nil

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r.nt'oa.

nrsrdrnqu

BEAL, G.M. AND BOIILEN, J.M. (1957). TIIE DMT'USSION PROCESS. IOWA :

AGRICULTI,'RAL EXTENSION SERVICE, SPECIAL REPORT.

COPP, J.H. A}.{D OTIIERS. *TI{E FUNCTION OF INFORMATION SOURCES IN TIIE FORM

PRACTICE ADOPTION PROCESS". RIIRAL SOCTOLOGY. (PP. 23, 146-157).

cowARD, E.W. J.R AND KLONGLAI{, B.E. (1970). ooTIIE CONCEPT OF SYMBOLIC

ADOPTION : A SUGGES1ED INTERPRETATIONP'. RURAL SOCTQLOGY. (pp. 7-A)

FOSTE& GEORGE M. (1973), TRADITIONAL SOCIETIES AND TECHNOLOGICAL

CHANGE. NEW YORK : HAMER AND ROW PITBLISIIERS, INC.

LAB, STEVEN P. (1997). CRIME PREVENTION : APPROACffiS, PRACTICES AI\il)

EVALUATIONS. CINCINNATI : ANDERSON PT BLISHING CO.

ROGERS. EVERETT M. (1968). DII'I'USION OF INNOYATION. NEW YORK: TIIE FREE

PRESS.

ROGERS. EVERETT M. (1971). WrTH ELOYD,F. AI{D SHOEMAKER COMMT NICATION

OF II\NOVATION. NEW YORK : TIIE FREE PRESS.

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