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10.1

,Corsliltsf, {n tilnailil'15011811t

tThesis Tltle Pregfrancy OuLcone in Adolescenb Mobhens sb llahanat

NakornnaLchasina HospiLal .

Nane Sr.rchibna . Lactaweesewat

Deglree Mssben of Science (Hurmn Reproduct ion and Populat lon

Plenningl)

Thesis SupenvisonY Corunitbee

- WiniL Phuspnaditf M'D.r M.P'H.

Assoclate Pnofessonr Faculty of Medicine

Rernathibodi Hospital r Mahidol tlnivensiby

- Somsak SuthuLworarruL, M.D; F'C'O.G,T" Dip tn Field

Epideniologlyr Associebe PnofessoPg

Fsculty of Medieine RamaLhibodi Hospibalr

Mahidol UnivensibY

- PnaLak O'PnasertsawaL, M.D.r F.C.O.Gl.T.

Assisbant Professorl Faculty of Medieine

Ramebhibodi Hospitel r Mahidol tlniversity

- Pramusl Charutnagulchair M.D'e F.C.O.G.T.

Mahara! Nakorruratchas i meL

.

Dete of Graduebion February 28' 1989

t

o

I

e

rt

The ob.iect of thts h

ABSTRACT

sborlcgl pnospecbive sbudy wes to oomparei

lcEtlons arrd ddllveny ouLcona arongbhe anbenatal, GBFer comp

adolescenL nobhens wiLh wlpse agle wBs bebreen Z6'ga yedns old.

Itel neconds of singlleLon prtilipanibyData were collected flom

rnorbhens who had delivened eL Meherab Nakornnatchaslna Hospibel duning

Januany lr 1987 bo Decenben 31, 19g?. The'sLudy gnoup consi*ted of

775 edolescent rpbhers Egle were beLweern 19-19 years oldl The

1r55O rpbhers who were systendbicallyconbrol group consisted

sanpled flon 3165O mob

duning the sars peniod.

il

whose agre wene beOween ZO-3O yelins old

+

ResulL

1O,1 pencent of ado

pencerrb first'l attened in

only oDC€r ln conLnol

percent firsL gttended in

least four bires. The

fnaqu,errcy of af,tendant were

Hhen Uhe conplicebl

rpthens group were

rsbhens had hlghen inci

and 5.O Percbnt,) r Prlo

pencerrb) r puerPeriun fever

end 1.O percehL)r low bl

i,i

noLhers had no entengLal ce+er 43.5

ind briresLen end 2l'0 pencent Sbtended

2.1 pencenU had no arrLeinatal car6r 35.8

trinester and 16.3 pencenb etfened at

I csner glestebional age at booklng and

igrrificanbly diffenence in bsth glFoups'

and dellvery outconre of the edblescenL

to bhe contnol groupr the adolescenbI

of pnegtrancy lnduced tvpertenstoh (11.3

second stagl'e of lsbour (6.3 Fnd 4,8

1.? end O'? pencerrL)e low ep$er scpne (3.5

endI

I

I'

C ighb (15.1 end 7,6 pEncenb) stttl

t|

birLh (O,9.and O'7 Pencenl).

low apEfar scone and low bi

between bhe adolescent and

difference in inLneparturn

factors of socioeconomle

wene conLrolledr bhe si$nifi

The concluslon wes'

Antenatel cBt€r postparbun conpl iceLionse

ighL wene sigtnificenLly difference

contnol gnoupr bub nob siglnificanbly

liceblons arrd abnorrnl deliveny. lfhen

, natennal heelLh snd antenatel cane

dlffenence wBs only sliglttbly altered'

, nob only age socioecononic statust

I care affect Lhe conplicatlons end

rpthensf appnopriaLed educaLion and

bhe rrndesireble preg|nsncy oubcore in

matennal healbh and

deliveny outcone in

care will elso help

adolescenb noLhers.

adol

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Bochner( 11)

Lz fl htlu.rl' zsos

n'llnaofEl'l?lltlt (Prolonged leboun)

flnnd chiceso ltauiXo u?n1 qrnffiilm:oriflduorqrfirn'ir

ufioffinr:nwoodat t?{n:1l$ffJ (Pelvic conireebion)

oG6 I I I a un1lsn?1iloil la?nfl{TSundntTn lxlr[6lEj2nr

t

Bntglgs et st. d*naar$n:nf0riidrfirglul'rrorlnnaoilntmrtrn a1s 12-16 fl fio

n1tflflglon$snaon tdurfitnfiu Aznar and BennebL(12) finrrfi Mebnopolitan

Genenal Hospibel and Univensiby Hospibals of Cleveland '[uOui1Otil?n1

flnilltol{giuars to fl unu{firn'ir {rutu I'o8o l'1g tufl u'el. ?.496-25cl2 lJatt

6roEuqa4'q-J-.--^..-sl..-i---t-fl1TnnB1ffiJ'l1rfoilnn1tfl1,)un'I1ilolt tailtrd{ tofitoll'tB tiln6iilo1€] 15 fl unceirn'ir

t{ll

n'riaaaorits'l1t'llr nr:airfiorar rHnoonnrsufirfiotns unsfi.rmrirn'lrnaooriouriruundo'Jn

riiorr.Feurfielfiun{ln, uql S{ardo'ir nrundruaefit?n rfiuflofttd1runno{d'ltoaael

duaauau rritrfrerfiu Mussio(ls) finu'lflnfiufinnrtnfrnrtl d t., Louis Hospibal

fis a rrrit luauiXotil?n'lelnilrror{erilarsdrn'ir rq fl isil'i'l{t 1^1.t1. z4g4-25os

{uru so :'rs [ncuufiafifimtotltnrrnnonder?uru ioens se flaontosldfiild?s

fv r r I o d D D ----r--r-e -----€--.1----.d---!r-.--- e

un trrur-)ln1td'lnnlal rfinoannrsuilrffomvX.rn'itlnfr mlfisftpr l"narfiunr?un'l'lildl

tafinn{no$Sonrrr{, tii{s r:to'irfidrufurhrCfiumr, r ntrXfia-f, tnil uncinlc

{ruru ls? r'rs lrFEJurfisufiunnifilnrnrrdurn o'lgil'rfln'i'r t4 fl danltAfltltruEfi'eliq

nrrrotnirsamilftrlafiqrn*ofirrnrr{ lerpnofofirldfi fildufi.rnaoonoadr,,rfrfiadrfirg

nrrdfifrtum:erriuiu uacii$runlrlfi*fiuCso{n't?ctlfll ,xmrfi on:rr{fi unrt sfi oilnfi

raanrrnufi{flnoo 'lunrrflnrro{o'ffitt lfi rd*rl{if,nr snfifirrnornaunrudtfiuCununT :

Q

Coates( 14)

centen tunuiXort?nr

flnrrqrnfilfrnfl univensiLv - Kings countv

rgfi-jrrfl il.fl.2so4-zsog 'lur:oriaiua'rtl ta fl

l,{edical

3'Bncn'u121

t

ril?su t fifludrsdflril tfiE toeir t rfisr

13

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technique

flnsr$r'ir

Hospital'[uAniXow?nr rsu'ir',!fl u'fl. 2511-2515 trl?eurfisumtorarpdrnir

15 fl o:tdurn qrz :re fiumrorols rg-25 fl 1ofli6 Paired nethod

tl r iia,osa s r{otrfi unerir l{drelulr usrura r fiufir{{o t flrrl1tc rrnn'lr

tnfina.!ilBcfion:rr{ unsdos r?smruuau atn'irnriltrj?surfisuoti'r.r"tfiadrftp1{dfifi

Iluenholben eb al. ( 15) finffCfnfiUfinmt Parkland MetlFnial

n.rfi onrrr{{edu frnlilunnsir s rfrsrfiuorrJrttn-ilil:cdr r6ou n'l'lun?1ildu'tt

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ilr:ortrdr arfl!firn'ir rs fl drurt 414 t'ltt rrJ?eurfiaufiil$'lftllo'lstlrnn'ir zo fl

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dl*ifi fl o.'rrtf,uinrCfiunlrorafiornfloo flc{flnr,!fllinEn unsnrl$fl neil

youngs and Mareentfzl flnrrfr .fon r" Hopkins Hospital tunuinotl?nf

rcu'irrfl u.ft. zs16 -zsrl lul,:oris1mlq tz fl $nudrn'ir tlttfiqlriT nflunnfio$-i - - r

druunfaeas s totlac ae fiooldfiadrelanao

urirfios

unc{osns ro fiosr'irfioro1 tdfloonm{

osbourne eL al,(18) flntffiOUUfiOqrnfiUfinh Duke Sbreeb Hospitel,

Glasgow ilrernddonqr ruu'irrfl u.fl.251a-*szto crnil'lro'liaiunrrr{urn orqeirnir

zo fl rmnrnrrdrfrer {ru?B r1S tlEt ril5eurfieufiilnriilorfl zo-24 fl {ruru aoatl

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sukenich eb sl, ( 19) flnnnT rdrfnrCtsil'i1{tl1?u$nrnfol

fioortrf{edu uncnlilufoilnrodltnre crnfttfrnfi Pittsbursh

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3 lo r,lnulnr:dtntrriitli[fi The Roosevelbq

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15

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d;i6fi'l|[n 1

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r n{rnruqradr tfiflrCr fug

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sfufios nrtlfiir rtnnmdfi Apsfer

6 nlroltrromrtntmrrd unenrrlffilt

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2483-2493

?.487-2496

2484-2493

2488-Z4gO

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(Baltirnore)

Hofmeisten

end Bungess

Von der Ahe

end Bach

!{anchetti

and Menaker

Pol iakoff

Briggs et al

o?.496-?499

2.496-?,50.2

e498-2505

Clough

(Boston)

Aznan&Bennebte

Hassan and

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o

2500-e505 Clenk eb el

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AmericBn Journsl obsletnic & Glmaecologly 1964t 15 t e58

az3

HosplLal flunuiX

I

3otn1fflr'llttflu0s

I Adoleseenb Pregnency Prognem lffnUiXO[el?n'l t8lf ilil l{.t1. 2519-2521 m'j't

lrrcrriaiulutnrwr:fi1diunr:oundotnaao6n'i'l qslfiil r'uonrtniT ufinrioe iasns

e.e ril3eilrfifllfiuiosns ro,a lunrsrrftdruontotonrr ds$nneirsfiuodrl'nfiedrftg

l finuranrodnlrfidnr:ri lufl u.rt.zbee lrnlrtnritrit

o1g ro-16 fl i.gru 55 r'rs d-tdiunrrq$nrioilnaoorfirfirnr rufisnTrlfimruf rdu'r, 't -- - ll

fiun.rr$qnrrd n1Tflun{{n'l}r unrnrrrr?rgfiu{ ril?$rrfieufiutJ1ro1o1sn{l qfiarfiud

r o o 6----^^-^---?-g-^ ^^,i,nlrnaoofla$fl,lltllo Fetal distress nrrnirfiotoltfiflaonillturiT fiat nr*notfiao

nfisnaoo nrtnrl, ufinrios raulsss nnrtunrrogi 1u1:'rus r ul nto { n'r tnqudrnt r o fir t fi

mfminr:mrurlnfi {ruru 5s r.ls

z, ilq{siiftrfirdfiuafnro{nrrfi tnrtt{ietl

z, I rJq{Emrcfirilnr:guariounaaet

Hassan and Falls(11) frngffi BooLh Memorlal

orffinr isu'i1.€ 1,t.6. e49B-zbo5 e'uuJ'lfnltsdu rz-ts fl

iruru#sro{rn'lrrhflmrr{rfit s nf.ruioriomlqnitti rg f,dnrd tfilnrtrfinrtuodruiu

nrrouariaunaoo aian'r:flnrT uu'ir{'ril?un'lt0unrialnaaoiitfuun ft-ililaeian?'1il[nflsi'ld|ln

ludrurutosnrrnrtrudnrioe towu'irlrtorfi.rnriuisiu nauora zz fl

ti r fis'lua qsfi dr urimrtnrirufinrioaX rn'i, n{udldiunr rgunodr s tfietsuo

Dobb and ForL(16) frnrrd Louislana llnuiXaru?nr u.6' e515 Q1fl

ur:oriedilorsrirn'ir rs fl uu'irmroriuild'lfiiunrrgundotnaootirftrsua cc1fi

drrfionrrnrl.rufinrioe a-a rdrmrndudlddunrtguariaunnoofi <drtrulrnn'ir s n{ol

rdurfie'lfiu shnanbz(33) rifiesfl$hCfiunlrrfiel

Handy eL el.r(so) frnrUrrordsdrarfJdrn'ir te fl |g Johns Hqpkins's

tos'ldrns{flriiaqrn

dldiunrroun

m'irnrrfror{a'lunr'r tfruflaorts o.rrt.fino.o

e fitrdrfirg r t'ra r rJtEru t fi elfiuneianr uql

24

I

Leppenr, et al(s5) flnrrwnso.tn'ttfionttr{ hil u.6'zszg tasflhrrc'ln

{amiimu:rilcrnan?dillitlfllrrlttariomnao 'lut:.rr?sils1tilEi '$ruru s11 t'ltl u'ir

rl:o1o.ls ls-ls fl frdsnrrds{gianrrnnaodouiruuonaslfiirrflonrtnrlrufin'flos ,iiu

irn:rrrf{ogatoal{ Biveriate analysls ul'iT an?ors eo-36 fl qcfidnflnlrairfio

rn.rr6naonnrsufirfistaln'ir ua"riiold lhrlbiveriate analvsis uU'iT irlt?un{.r

rodnlraflnr$td rfiufl

n.tfioottr{1dfin'ir

c{fldAilfiuCfiuifi nr rnnoamnn'ir ors uacdl il'lroldf rulgwnto,l

Tdrrirnrtfinrrtuilru t ndlns haqo f,ryrscl<aor frnrrilqfuitfiansionrrn

firufinrioe iiisuinsrar rsu'ir{ u.a, zszz--zszs ut'iturrnriildrnedmffitd ccfi

offinrmornrrnirufinriondsn'irndrPrunrfrnntrr{odr,lfrfiudrftg rdlrfitnfiu q?srinr

nilr.rfindrgzr firrorfinunrcrodillro'ltil,fR,trfiernrrnurnrfisr'firufinfiofl 1ilfl u'fl. 25?17

cslfidr rflonrrnfirufin$:n

rfieffiidd(zb) dfrnsrtrfl

uudrrrrrorrrnl*lfu rahnn::dutatT ahnnrrlirioen'ir a nf o

rriutfierfiu utqt ggrfiarfi<ae) ras qintr

unsilu'i'l m ro.'n1*i1fint.norrd,dussianrrlfitir tflonrrnrirnflnfiOal tn'ir

Dnnooilotl

u,A, Z5Z4

m:ordmaf.nn":r{?

finafl udtJrus: uasn$c(39) frnurnr rdu:suloinsr t?ti tnnsddo$udt

(Llnnatched case-control) rdnflnnfla{s r dasto',turrorlmtdtfirir rflnnrrflnril

druuoruqiirufinfiosqrno.ro',do.oaoounr1tttr{tiltt1u1ncf,tnon:duarttt$flrurffidnflnil

rsu.irr I!,(1, Z5?T-ZsZg ltnti'ttUndilfintr eol tlEl ndilnruqU 54O titl oJA

nrrfinguu.ir uftrdl*lftlrnarrdfitonrnrdsr t.e tritto.rqf,,riilrrJrnnttr{ tnsfl'lf

or,r.orrr{rfrsr a nfr fiiafiotJn'ircsrdsssionrrtfirirrfionrrnrirufinrios z.o [ti't totI

f\n$rt

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drrroott,{trnn'ir q o{n

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uu.irn.rrnfrufindoflunuil'rrnrfiolfitq{ 00.6 sia r,ooo m{n11fi{nrrdltn{unro'r

{ed$arfldrn.ir zo fl uasftisitfiml$fr$findfio nl?c?Mtnlrl ntfintrdr ltrsl{ililn

o.rfruldurr s ru nrrfimr n{r{t{ u rt?su t-neilel ndnrT tildnoaouner ufufiu#m'odfi 4

at.(48) fimrrannrrfiten:t{laiuargdrn'ir te fl ''iru'llt 1,71e

rr.Eiflurfiflufiumrnrfrrlrl annrrHrrurru* nlrfionmr{tuiulilil

Conry eL

flfl 'lu Australia

t

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t,

nflofifin.lrnrrnrirnflnfogr"lfiodrsl: rdo'rqrnfistiaurtnurar ruqdrrfiq?tm,snrrtfioI

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Hgtchins eL al., (41) flrrurdauufirfisdns$stouptorieild Tenple

Univensly Hospitar lunulSarl?nr tuu'iro u.f1.2513-2518 e'lfltJrrorigi[ a1E

rg fl unsdln'i'l irt'lu 4zt r1fl ujieilrfigufiur1ro1o18 zo-sa fl {ruru 4'-73,2

r1s annrrfinuruu'irdtrlur!r$tunrnrieirttun firrir s'lncr unslfililiaon.:fit

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rfionr usinrtfinulo{o{ r fiun.l rj?eu rfisuqlndn:r ldlfinoaoln, T lfirfiudnl { nfi 'n

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3u 'lU Indonesis qfn{oilndlilfrilTgg The Coondineting Boend of Indonesia

FerLillby Reseanch in Bendrng lndonesia Q'Ifl Medical School MAtenniby

frorlrcnrf{rfis'}ftmrrnrtrufinfiafl low epgtan score dflflnrffia{tn'lffl uncn1lefl?'let

a

d.: unnsir.lotir lfifiadrftg

l

26

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Aberdeen Scotlend rderfiurruloingrmtnrrltfi

u.(r. z4g4'z5oz r^nrnT rdrfitCtotorflmtrrnr fiil

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rfrsrfiu{riluiurt

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6,1 rooururnr{rr{rn,rflnrT toeftuf,tfiocrnfi$?Minerfie Mrinsr$silfioa

fi.:fflnanrt Trsmnmntnt'lrldsnrrtflm

6.2 rfiann{trfinrr loenrrqorundnauoufl (Hospibal ntrnber) nodillfiorisdut

nnoonflrlghdr,$rssslra'liifin', rt'torirlrtdu

t.ldfcrfisurorlrroprfiundffinrr,irmnf;wm Ba5 r'lfl drmrndtttrg:crfrettld

artfirr {ruu Tz5 ilEl, . ^J 1A6,8 rfionnrilrrFeurfisu qrnndu'lro'lo1t! zo-so fl finnaeruntnuutnnhtdtds'l'-ii--- t t t

tndtnardflnr. ; toslf;drruuufr:suil,dnul,fi16rurofirodru$u z rriT m.rf-r{lfinm

totnrtqnrntdnreilan ro'til'lzolors zo-so fl oofltJlrissd'lftinn:rs onp{luuufr

rgu tfildniiilrr-Feur-nsu druru 1550 f'ls losfi{ilnaxfissialilf, i

6.3. 1 rftu, ourrirtordlttcu'i, lndlfiratirIg

u.fl.2530

l

(Sanpling intenvatl dqs

rl J . n L^

nnrfranplfiuneiiluJ?surfiflu 1oe1firurilil1rn1olrJ zo-so flqnru fi'lfiri'rfiuoums-ri"--'-'-- -----'i-' t I

3Z

I

rnrl{ufir drrrufitum,d n I D - ! o-.- ---!-.!r--,- !---

s6so r'rtr riludrfitu'ttd':fl e tdr tot,iril?uffiilf,flsr drurul

?zs x.tg au'ldrirdrttvrir.,rn{tfi':ad'r.: trirfiil a'ss 'llnr:rlfiffildrirrrhfiU e

6,3.2 l{ntntrnldl tRanaom nrrnbens) dldrtml, ri;tfl! tla

t

q"l6rfufirodrrurmosnrllr.lliulrfiuu rlnng'ir{llfitat s fi.rfirfirodr.lurt'lcneu rfit

nrilrrl?arrfictu 1fiql il11n101s 2o-3o fl ilil1fltat 5 fisdldrirnuor'liufirqrna{n

qiltf'lg

I

|l drirl,ruld il?ns{'ltilfirrilr1srnr Aronadnolr}fiTruriT r fiT qmdrcgldn{lrrilhuurfieut

aru tbso t'ls fi,rfrfiT odrsnrrdrlrud$ial:Jfi

- il'lrn'ro'lf! zo-3o fl rnrfiufieodrttT sd r fia mrord'lffmerffi s

- rl.rro.ra1E zo-so fl drfirfirodrrlsd e fia mtoli{fi*u.u,* 5 + z = 7

- l.rro1o.'fs zo-so fldrfiufirodrtlredg fio mroniifrulrelol ? + z=sC r-.--r4!----.q-.-. 1-r!-..^--^-.s,6,3,4 tntatnn1smmotndtriltffJuflsu lJfiurrttutfie11sosx1t6ln fi1frn

T'rtJd'rltfl1lnao9l

6.8.3 drufufiradrldo'rtJ r fron'td'lorenir t orrhm t d?,srsu'ir t n{[fiT odr t

:

i

Dil1ffi ?qdouml ilmilfl ilil$acnn.!

t

{oilncrn nitc tfisu aduuui,tlttrl{a4afinfr tfiltro

o ,-- -!o.d

I 7. n'lrtgl5gilunsfl'llllffi'lsilno{oabr,! nrrtnigil{ailn fr{ailncrnuunrutu{o4a'-nios

fiol riolr{rntrnsrfrn uncfirfinnolr nirr"tt" rntsiltiltunru aorfir,nud stttx

(Stabisticel Packagle for Social Science)X orlnt;

i

fc'11 t619[',1

a lv7 .Z n',l11tFTT1sU1oilo

7 .2,! I nfifiU:rgur (Descript,ive sbet isbics)oa

nrtl rerrT#{ailnn'lsf,frA Bdffiontfis z delfisfi

nrr{amnrrfiru tflruXfie flool dinlu unsfl'l

,d"lf,tun.rirnnsdt

StuJTn

t s a 4. -oo6lt !r --9 -J-!,-^ ,. . A -!r-!* lttftlx'llntlsurl'Idnfifrtdtufiufiodrfirg ( level of siglnificance) fi o(= o'o5

33

Lesb

B. fieuilgnuilTn t{ tuflxT?qfl'nlAlurriruU

. ulm1iltds.rflrfinC togtd Relative odds

(Veriables)

( trrdependent variables )B. r #rurJriars

ndilfii drurnt5fic - dtnil

I

nririi z

ilr s innr rdru r fl eq r nnr rfi mttr{

nr:t{lilrflmnfiootr,{UA

fl1rtlru?fl1T

{r urtn{s ta tnrraf rnn::d

u.uottli, iiot'rah nn::dn{ o utn

B.Z fifUilfgl'Ut (Dependent veniables)

nt rc untn{our"erfi onrrd

nr,lsunrnfiail?cgsnao6l

1? 668

nriild s

1r

2,

9.Vatt 4

1.

,2.

-za|r"6*l

rduolilrfiodn1r1\t fo€las riururir rads unedru,iiuo ruril'ltlt1lulotfi'lr,.li:il':l'tu

7.2.2 fifir?tirnrsfanfifi r?ti rffired (Anelvbical stabi st'ics)

- nodoilfl .trflTcq.lsno tqmdmuutun'if 'rnrilfinr, unsn iil uFeil tfieil

Icrenfifr chi - square

rlFisutfreil letst{ t -rrJ?$r rfi$Jtir ladeta {doln r?td?1rn:un'ir tn{lfinrr naundn

rd?su rfieumr ildso tn1 ?Bumnfiouunu6afl 'lrnnon rsui r ond$t

|l firnn unen{lrrJtaurfiau losl{ chi - square Lesb

1, o'lg

z, o'Iflil (6'1fi, ntrEl'l)

B, rrndoEiarfiu

4' rhc tnnxoorirl{oire1unlf,fnrl$tl1u1a

drunmru

1.

Z.

a \ t o+s

..irl

a::

0.' Otlffi4.. ni?urffiflbrtug|trf,rffifi

5r rrfinfioanJr zsoo rfil

6. dn,lrmtfnf,qmon

I

T

.$;:'" . r':'

.. tj. ' , ..:'

: l t l'*":l

,.,1 ..; ' l '1t ,;r.

:'r-: j:

:i!i.*,.ltt"

ld' ,

o

I

l

ndegn:erristu fnrqtsirdAo ta fl <iasns o'a) druturlfrars le fl (fas"{---' r I t

nu ss,B) roda{tJ'160 o'lfJ 18 fl t{oflnu 36.s) orgrade re fl arrorn{uril?eu

unfi a

6Uannlt,lctl

ril?nun1rfrnr.ln,il,luuffifldotr $nuanfllfctaooxonillforfuittorg 13-19 fl

rfiaufi'nrill.rrorord zo-3o fl dnnnaoqerrdn{mrrqfi-litrtnrru Ttsmru..nl'.'"t-

,.nr'r{flm scu.jra 1 $rirlnil fir sr f,urrail asso uvitqrn{rurun1tnofof,ofiu

- r.1il 9,590 r1€r rfiunrrnnoounrnunn ottr{r6grto{ttt'lto1o1s 19-19 fl {rlrt

szs flls u?o{oenc 8,6 na{rfl1rooarfioou, un"rfiunrrnaon{fltilutn cttrd,dsr-rmo

il1rn'Io'lg ZO-3o fl ,irurt 3f 650 tre Uiaiagns 38 no{tnlfnaoofioUlo

nrlud

n.r rfr nur e1{ rfilddn r fi a n ! ou1 u m ro.ii6u t .tt g r fnnrld uau"nfa gafufi rt\{oeir s

ldlrtor{diunnoorprrnilttfl nrt,{,dur <ndlfirmlr irl'ttt ??5 r'ls U?otos

nc es.s mru.rro.liaimnoouflrnrurn n:tti,'oe. f;nooo uanrfirultgl'lo1s ao-go fl

nnonunrailurn *r'drduT tn{trrlimrfieul irurt 1'550 ns u?oiagfls 44'5 to{

l1io.lo1rl eo-so fl nnooqnrn$rrfl .rtr{udur f;oono fierr$tdnndrln{tfin*'rdon{il

rrFgu rfieil trirfiundwiano.r

annrtirnrrd{o{n nritoonrfirr g drr fio

1, nufinc$cfrrltlmtdsctrnriirirarfinm

Z. nttvunrn:ilollttflutJafl1tnnoo so{tndilflnrruncnriilsrJ5fl 1ftru i

s . rr.Fr$u rfisunrrs$nrndatruacanfllinnoo todn{lflnuT unvn{l rrlfiuil rinu

(r)@l. qudnu$"m{fuurdtrIfiq

1,1 019-q

Irfieudrulurlo1tt zo-z.4 fl <fosnc 6s.2) fo$a$il'l fiaarq zzl'zs fl <ioary 31's)

36

t

I

o'lstafis 24 fl||

cnt:rrfi sl

!.2 oren1fi

turnqil$1ifi'l'lapdruluri dr-ilfiarstcu'iro zo-zq fl tfogns 5s.5) ]fotntlr

fia droors zs-zg'fl tioens zz,r, u.ulsds zs fl n.hrrFeurfi$rdrutrirjhrfifia,te

rcu,i'ls zls-zs fl riaenc 4s,6) totnsm fiadr.rorq ?lC'-?.4 fl tfognu 31.7) 01fJ

rodg zo fl ,fiunornounr,lafifirnrfinmilusneirood,.rfifttdrftu (P = o.oooo) lo\to'ltl

loe rodsto,rn, fif;ma'rnri$ cst'ltrtii s,

..;1,i rsflfiodorfle

-sli-

r u r I q I r, Q q -D- ---ffiilar:orierudru'turu ordsrm'tur5io.r tfosau 50.6) TotR{tlt1 fio ttsltt-t.

uanriiot <fatnc 44.s) unu{ffiindr', <iognc 4.G) ndilrrjtsur?raudrtliE$ orfiut

t

rrnsonrflos t{ognc 49,8) totnsmfrorrnlurfios tiaens 45.1) uas{fl{nduo,

c{osnu e . u rruStfrnrtrunnlirratirtfifled, ftg (P = o.osz8) no'tfllrnrrlrutltwt

i{otiordstaor,.ru',fionutnrit <nrr.od t,

t.4 dn1ttn'.lIniltd

nriilHrrmfttdrunsnriil trl?$r rfieil drt'[

unc se.e nluirfiur uoinrillrrnriuiufianun'ludilr6l ndr usn ufiTe qurhn{l

rrl?eilrfieu tiotf-nc q,o Bnu !.2 crradrfiul uu'irfint'uuflnsir.lodr{fifiedrfrU

(p = o,Oool l6nrmrndmdmq,,rrorfioaoandl tnrnrd gl

1,s or?urasdflltn,t----i_l-

n{llr:oriaiu uaun{lt!6eut'nsu deutun!fio, ililtnwlrnrrrr <io$nu so's

6ns aa,o nud,idur tarnsmfia orfruurhirr (iasnc 26.! ttrarv 22,1 Slrildrdul

n'lut1udill6l ri <fosdg 96'0o

, fiuorindr.r ldud orfiuiu{r{ 6rsrs finrriluoncirtfiurfinrias Crntuor?ilf,ilt'ldn'lr

lduiltun{lmrm{riiiu ueirnr'lrrn{ltd?fl1|tfieu ttoenc g'gl

I

lun{llTtoritrin4sn'frn{lrrFaurfiElu (iasaY o." !!ns o' t nudrfiu) uu

ustnsirtagirrfifiedrft! I (p' = o.oool lnorflmoolrrnrf;tnotn{1 <nrtrlii s)

or?utomtfi

nr!ila.rrorf,8diluncnd$rtFsurfiau deutur$drfrfior?uiu{rt <i0flru I e6.e

\av 27.7 gnildrfiul rotatlrfio arflutngslrntril t{oenc 29'? ttau zz'r sl'lfid'lfiul

druorfi#l"r lfiud 6rsrs sriudtrfir tfinngnlra flnunot t{rmofiqnrrl flnfinrr

uns,ir{{r$ m-ildoCnl$srnoirrfirr6nfioe Crriuarfluiut'rdnltxa{tnrfin{Ilr:erniail

ulfioenirn{rrrlteurfiau <foens b ttnu ao'a srrsdrdut udr"rnfllunngirmdrofi

fledrfirg (p = o.ooor lmrrnrueltmonolfumamrfifisnotn{l <r,rfl{d g)

ntiilmrorlflruuncn iil trlisu rfigutt

deuturjdrrsririnrrlnnu, 41fi rfilitnu

flc ss,e $au 53.2 nrildrdul druiudrurnnfi o dlildrulrn

urtun{'*rror{eiurnn.irn{tr1teurflsu <fosns 13'8 unc

u?ailrclnnfi t <tqgnc 55'ed

drrs6iriffi 'tl,tEt1il'ln

s,s nrildrfiur uncilrc,nnii e drnrm:ntfinriTfnrTffirurnldq'rnuri?sorufiilfl.rfio

untun{nrrrorieiurlaan'irn{lrrFsurfrsu t{oens 4 sav ?12,6 orudrftJr m'ir"n

n')r$rflnehggdr$fiedrftg cn = o,ooo) tunrrnrrcrsrotdrs lnnrirli.irglunt:inrrI r . --- d ^ug,lil1n1o{nrrOrfrldagfl68t ( Sl'l51dn 3)

t

O n'111\ld 3

38

'iturutaufosautasn.irflnrr unvnrjrrrjtsurfisil'iruunsrlilfiBfinnuun-lrttt

eilrrrtrugfic[auf,.!RrJ

firuil:nr ldru ro:ugfil-flral o

41ill11Jfognc

t

orqneilfinrr <fl1

l4

l5

16

T7

t8

19

3

22

50

113

286

301

0.4

Z,A

6.5

14.6

36.9

g8.g

:?lt 775 100.o

rir rq6€r

d?urdss ruuil'rsr?I'lr

18, 01

1.05I

QTe!.iiltil?siltfrsu (fl)

zo-24

z5-29

30

I, O1O

489

51

65,2

31.5

3.3

t?tf

t Iton?il r ljg{t t uutJ19156.1ll

fl

1r55O 100.o

rir rodg 23.70

z.Bo

39

tn'lrl{d g (eio)

firuilrnr sdru t rnr3fi l-dtnt ndrflnrr nriilrrj?surfisu-

q-

oa1ll?11

3togRc

oa11l1ll fasnu

I

arsmra'Ifi tflt

ls-19

20-?'4

25-29

30-34

35-39

40-44

45+Vrtilnf1il

111

430

176

43

I

z

z

2

14.ts

55.5

uC,) |

q|i

I.Z

o.3

0.3

0.3

zz

49z-

747

250

54

t7

I

L4

3r,7

.15,6

16.1

3.5

1.1

O,5

f2il 775 100,o 1r550 100.o

trC

n'l tingrdfl?lrils{ rilu1nTn1il

T. Value = -18.5100

?,3,24

4.O7

P = O,OOO

26.66

4.42

a

40

t;

')r9l1T"lit-ll 3 (tlo)

firurJ:nr tdlu t rlrs5fi e-f, tnn

-o{rflnnortul1l iosac

-odlrrj?surfisu{uu foenc

t

llmes:fu1urfio.r

uontfro't

.992

347

36

50.6

44.8

4.6

700

756

94

45,1

48.8

6.1!

{su{ofiu't

775 100,o lr55O 100.0f?11

X'= 6.83482 D.F. = Z P = 0.0328

1r531

19

744

31t

dn'rm1}ldil1d

d

ufirfl' utir, ugn

96.O

4.O

98,8

t,Z

775 100.o 1r55O 100.of'ltJ

x" = 1?.6000 D.F' = 1

i

P = .0.000

I

4t

o

n1i1\:d 3 (qio)

fi'l rrilrnr .r Eiru t R:uXfi e-fl .r nl nairflnur nrilrrl?silrfisu

oc1lt?u

DlAgnc

oc1il'tu

Dtognu

t

olfluxoEtdruil?nr:

uriri, u

UDTile10'

firtrg

riur, ritdtu, rirlit tnuntflTtet)

iu:rtnr:, igin,ufia

or?uu?nrrfitRt

zoz

98

77

391

7

26.L

lz,6

9,9

50.5

o.9

343

227

158

666

154

2

ZZ,l

t4,7

to,z

43.0

9,9

o.1

12tJ 775 100,o 1r550 loo.o

xa = 105.4219 D.F. = 6 P = O.OO0O

?

,

I

42

I sl'lTl{d g toiar

hurl:nr odru rrntlfi n-fi t nn

-odrflnur

--nriil rrj?eu lFtlrlu

o

iu{rs

6rtre

riru't, frdru, rfirld< tflutlTflTftl)

iun{nrt' iliarufie

orflr^rdrttfir

finflnm

'irrsru

1iln:Tu

?'86

65

?.30

39

6

I

134

96.9

8.4

2;9.7

5.0

0.8

1.O

0.9

17.3

4go

93

4ZO

316

l0

z

5

274

27.7

6.O

27,l

zo,4

0.6

o.1

0,3

17,7

775 100.o 1,550 100,oT?Sl

xz = lz9,z4to D.F. = 7

4e'8

31

eo9

107

P = o,0oo

e

rlrstnncn z

ilrutnnfi s

rlrurnnd a

55.2

4.O

?7,o

13.8

8?.4

351

314

61

53,2

22.6

zo,3

3.9

100.o 1r550 100.0t?il

xa = 199'7396

775

D,F. = I P = 0.000

)

43

tz, nufinuuunr':riruqtnru

z.L rlruifinri4@nriur :orr isdunsnsirJ r il?sil t "ileu

fioatrd ttoflns eo'B unu ez.s nr$d'ldul rusiwrnriilm torisittfi ilruifi nr tXr! r fl u

.'lnn"lrfion:tr{riosn'irnriiltrjieutfisu tfotnu s,z unu le's nudrfiut riiofiqr:ur

rau'rrn{liifirhuifinrrXrlrfluornnr:fise,:rr{ uru'irdlrluqiao.:tr:orfitnosn{l lfierq'ln

tiosas 6.4 ttnc 8.1 nruirfiul unufi nruunneir t odr tfi fiudr frP

ltrJrvifinrrargrflaernnr:fitnrrdrow:orfionosndt <nr:.od aI

2,2 fl,tlnl'lq VDRL

1U!flnilil1ro'l'ltt:uunsnd$ rr]?sutfrsu dru'lungfiarnfl'llen2e vDRL ilnail (f,osnc

go.z slrildrfiul [nuwa vDRL rlnuln 'lndrfis.tfiufi.rnotn{il ({osns !'2

nruirfiul lriunllrtnneirsoEirlfifiudrfirg (P = o,2?7e) ludanitn:rq

vDRL i0{rl..,ro..'fionuonaiil (st1l1t'n ol

z,a nrr r6urJrffiasilrror'lunrr,{flqlfiu

$nu

3.1

nriililr:olieduunundt t rjieu rfr suttl

drulunlldfinrrr{ud'ltt tfoflnu e6.e

gz . e nruirfit I uoinrillr:oritdilfin'l: r {uilrfflrnnirnril r r-Fail t'neu < iaflnu

uns e.6 nrldrdu rdafiqr:urrouron{litfinrrr6uilTt u'irmrolfisnosn{l

rfiltrnfiqgionrrrunfllfiuCilln4o <{oenc l.? $nu o'e nrildrfiul fiilttnfinrfiou

.'lundlmroriairunnn'irniilrrl?s:ltfleu {faflns o.8 uau o.e sludrfiul lduilnru

unnoirrotjrrfifiadrdig (p = o,6zqzt l,snrrr6ilrhfloru.ro.fionutnril tnrflod o,

deuluniti r n€lfi ilzsifinrr4CI tfl anrnnr:

tb

n11$n{ lad

(P= 0.0193)

87.6 llnu

llnc O.7

t

)

44

O

mr1.!d 4 druu unciosac monrilflnrrua'snrirrll?flutfieu {lunnurqufinrrucnr.l

druamruq

firurhnr sd'u t nru5fi l-fl tal ---oeilflntr'irtru toenu

-$ilrrj?eur"neu

'irtlu ioeau

I704

7t

49

22

90.8

9,2

6.4

2.8

1,356

194

rz5

'661

2

87.5

lz,5

8.1

4,2

0.1

0.1

- ufis too

- r{rufis

- fion:tr{uonxo1n

- ftnr:r{'trirlarqn

't75 1OO;0 1r55O 100.0t.1

* X" = 5.4309

amflllgl1le VDRL

' ldldnnc

ilnnu

&mlnfl

VrHNTlU

D.F. = I P = O.O193

78

679

9

I

10, I

87.5

L.2

t.2

3Z

1r499

TZ

7

Z,t

96.7

o.7

0.5

t?tl 7?5 100.o 1r55O 100.0

J VDRL Ajnillfl | 0Jnnil X" = l,!?71 DrF. = I P = 0.2779

45

)

nlr,{ii 4 (eio)

firuil:nrsfilrdtn'lll --oqlflnr.r idulEiilrrjiarlrfinilLf rnslj

oe'1il'l1l {ruru , iasnc!

TOSAU

75r

24a

96.9

3.1

o.1

o.3

L.7

o.8

o.1

o.1

1!509

4t

5

I

6

1

13

3

I

7

2

z

97.4

2,6

o.3

o,1

O.4

o,l

o,B

O,2

0,1

o.4

o.1

0.1

- l:nrirlq

- l:nturrru

- l:nnrudulnfinns

- ntslnfinqrs

- lrn-tsl

I

z

13

6

1

I

- lrnfiooianl { nletd$fud

a-aA- ttn00 t50

- l:n rfifl'lfiusioillntoeo{

| -uoufio6aISnqn

ud- 'ltu tTn

;- al|e]

T21l 775 100.o 1,550 100.o

D.F. = 1 P = Q,624?

a

x" = 0.2393

cn-Nonm1-fi!!!!Il:II

46

t3.

I

ndilil1ror flflduuacffiil t rjtfl u rfi eu dlr'lur!ruriuu?nrrafrnnr:r{ <iosau

Be.s rns sz,g nrilrirfiul uoineium:orieiu'tdmiuuinr:afrnntttilrnn"irn{lrrl?au

rfisu <tosas 10.1 rac z;L struirfiut uu'irfinru[nnsir.!fiuodrtfif,udrfrg

(p = o.oooo) io{rfl-rrmiuuinr:afrnnrrdtooo.ro.fionasnrfu <st'tt.{ii 5)i

s,z nnruii,Jrnnt:d

neiilm:ori'eduuasnriil t il??tu t nfluli!

illf1r'r{ilntfltrfim <fosnu 78.6 Unc ?4'3

r{oeau B,s $as rs.o nrildldut uoinelunrorisdilrfrnnrrr{dnfiflndT ufirriaan'irn{l

rd-reurfiflu ttoeac z.s rns to.o ntildrdul utrirfinruuflnsirlodr.rfiftrdrfirg

(p = 0.ooool lrnnruiiof'lnottr{ooou.ro.filno.:nrfu <n.trod sl

s,a durun{t3o'rnrralrnn:rdrurtqr!

nnilil1To1aslild?il luCIil'lnf ?enTtn'tl

f {ruru r n{o <fosas z!,o) Ta{tn{r'l

fio ,iuu z n{s <iosnc t7,2, unumnmcnttr{toe,ode s n{o

<toflnu tb.s) ttnsillcrtlcottr{tourode a o{o

dtrlurfinnm.orr# iruru o n{t tfoens 16.3) ro,,:armfio {ruru z n{o

,dunonnunr t nfi fir,ru'irfinmilustneir.l

t; , tE018n:f ,i r iloil1411fl RTf nnt{t urfl

ndrrrrsrr{aiu Ceutuqilrafrnntrr{n{o utn,iiunrsnrtt{zl8- 40 drJsrrr{ u:-o

odrrfifisdrftU tp = o,ooo) ravirurrn{rtcreradrltotnrrdrnntt,{1ltn:nrfi,rno.rn{t

,t.tt'tod

3,4

.lsnmnitnrr (fogas 4s.s) rarnwrfia ts-zr flrlerrr{ u?olnnnnno.r <iosns

sz.s) ndlrrJ?aurfitudruluqilrafrnn:rdn{rurnrfioo'tuott,{ ts-l? firJnrr{ u5o

lglrilrnao{ <faanu Bs.B) raca,surfio rfraotfln:ri zs-ao flrjorrf uiolnrlrnnrl

tfasns s?,,2, unuuu'irn{ilm:nrftid*.*'tnorrr{n{o,t:n tdoo'lenr:daT nn'ir ao

de u'lurfu rfuu?nr rah nnttt{dtr oru'', u'lo

nruirdul rasatlrfio nnruuinr:5r'r

a

ndilril?surfieut

I

5)

l. flrlorrf nrn'irneilril?surfiflur5nriofl tiasns o.G uac o,r srrildrfiul tfionodaux'ht

;

',. 47

nfifiumruugtnrir,rad.t.:-afiedrdru (p = o.oooo) 'lunrrnrrqlflm{olqntrr{,iiofronnt.it ,, E r J --ffiTrini{$Tflxa{il1To'lfrtdalnnl (n1T1{n 5)

I

oslri'l$lrnn'lilnflnfltsstct

l

I.u

nrrro'n s {rutrrnciosnc todfl{lflnr, uacnriilril.:siltfi€ru

n"r{dlrfiltiuutnrr

fiT urlrnr trirunt:iuutnr: nrilflnuroe1il1ll

o10fln8

n{rtrJialrfiuu

,iuru doenu

ft

nr:aJrnn::t{

lilahn:

aJrn

78

697

10. I

89.9

32

1t518

I z,t

97.9

775 100.o 1r550 100.0l',lsJ

xl = 21.59?6

f 1,1 . rJll'lfliun:: r tr6h r

nfiflndtrfir

nnrul?nrt6u't

l*in:ru

D.F. = 1 P = O.OO0O

I

609

19

69

7A

?8.6

2,5

8.9

10.o

1r 15e

164

zoz

32

74.9

lo.6

13.O

2rt

775 loo.o 1r55OT',ltl

Xa = 50.1835 D.F. = 2 P = O,OOOO

100.o

a

48

)

fl'rrl.rii 5 (eio)

fi rurj:nr.:fir tnr rful?nr : nrirflnrroe11l?u

Dl0flnu

I

{ur un{,l r o o nr ialr oo::r{

o

I

z

3

4

5

6

7

I

I

>10

7S

163

r33

109

106

57

48

g4

zr

10

16

10. I

zl,o

17,z

14. o

13.7

7,4

6,2

4.4

2,7

1,3

z.o

3Z

164

24t

?.40

2,52

zrr

149

103

7t

38

49

Z,l

lo.6

15.5

15.5

l6,3

13.6

9.6

6,6

4.6

2,5

3.1I

t?3J 775 loo,o lr55O 100.0

rir radg

Cru riier r uurJ'rnr5'ru

3,tz

z,42

- 9.8gOO

4. 16

z.39

P = O.OOOO

i

T - Value

49

Isl,lT1.:dn s <sio)

fi'lurj:nr o61iln1tf!u?n1r

-:qlflnrr-nrilrrjisilrfiflu

tirurt {oenc drurttDTOBNU

a

arenr:d riiolrahnn:tr{n{ou:n < flrjcrrri t

<-lnril1dttTn)

<lsnil1ddos)

<lnrmnarxl

"ldmoJ,nnt:d

ldnru

l-14

t5-27

2e-40

4O+

zl

250

337

5

78

84

2.7

3.2.3

43.5

o.6

.10,I

10. B

91

555

499

z

32

371

5.9

35.8

32.Z

O'1

Z,l

eg.9

tlel 775 100.0 1r55O 100.o

xz = 162.9000 DrFr = 5 P = O,OOOO

I

+

50

I

n1r1{d 6 nfl qudnunsiiunnoirrfiu :su'irrnrllflnrrunundlrrJieurfiou

nsfiffiilrfrr'til nfrfinonau D.Fr P - Velue

1.1 frolnnr rdu r drs6fie-ddnil-uffi

o'l8xo{d1fi

'Jrurnnnogo'lng

anruaiunma

orflurorfiiuu?nrr

arflumsnrfi

ilrs r nnro,rrirld.ir E'[unrr-

innugrilra

{ommrriudsnlut-

I

T-tesf

x"

x'

x'

x"

x'

1658

z

I

6

7

3

I

1

I

1

z

z3z2

5

o.oooo iF

0,0328 t*

o.oooo it

o.o000 t*

o.oooo *

0.0000 ;N

0.0193 *

o,2179

o,6247

0,0000 )l(

0,0000 ;x

o.oooo'*

0.0000 *

t,2

d:s {fi nr rnr! r fl fl e1 nn 1 :fi s n:rr{

arnfllrnr?a VDRL

dt 3 an11t auil'lflxmsnnnttn

DsatailnflltTUurn:lr

nr:afrnn::d

nn'rlddrnnrrd

x"

.x'x"t

1,3

dr lrtn{t ro i fl l rah nnrrr{

o ren:rr{ r iiomdr nn::dn{o otn

x'

x'

T-best

x"

-- du 9 u -oo d s* illlgn'lnr!illlnnn ilTcoil 4- = o.o5

a

51

I(z) fl'l?sBnTniautasufimlnaan

1. n11s$n:ndau

1.1 n11utt,ntn{auruecfirnrrr{

nrlllr:errttrit unun{rrtil3sutfieu dtrlurllri"lrn'ne$nrfl{outrsrfitnr:ttt

<tosau 81.z u,ns gz.a nrrdrdul usiurirnrimrrorriedufrnrrcunlnio[rrsrfionrr

nrn'irnairrrlisutfiflu t{oenu 1s.s unu z.e nrildrdul

nmuunrnfiourruofioorrd fi',:ndlmrorieiuununrir trl?sutfisu Cru'lur!finrrsnmildu

1nfinn.:trucfionrrr{u''nddn (iosns 11.s $ac s.o nrildrfiul to.:nrmfio nlrcnr:t{

rfitdruuernnagt (fogny s.4 ttns z.t nriliirfiuld l, a

ttncn'l'lu t cilnttnflailo 1 gnf f nnTU

so flil0'lrf 'lun{llrroritntXsn'irndilrrJ?surfigu <iaens I'e uns o.4' srrildrdul

uu'jrfrnruunnsir.rotirrfifiadrdrg (p = o,oool 'lunrrcunrniolrus"fitnrrt{, n1?u

u ca 8 I la o I - -' In?1rdll lnilfld{tn$cgh:nT:rl BnsnffntRlln1ililnnnaono{rtJ1Tn1lt{td0{nnil ttnunln?1fl

lduornon'truunrndorrrsrfisnrrd'llnriunrorriedurfirt a,ae rdr rarndrrrl?€rutfisu

<n'rr1{d z)

nriilmror{sir ununairriliEJutfrgu drulnllrifrntruunrn{offissunnoo

<iosnu Bz.! uns B1.g nrndrdul unuuufinrrcunrnfrol Tuscnnoolniirfu':fiu

<iasnu tz.9 $ns tB.z nudrdul rdofiflfl['ngr.,'rsndldfinrrrnnrndarrugux0lc

naoo nriilmrol{edtdruluqifirrsrdnatt0{rfllrnnoos'l?r'lr tiognu 6.st ro{n{il1

fio n'r'lcur{rdrrorurorrlrifiuo <{asas s'B)' ttncfllrnaoofierfrcr tiosnu z.s,

nriilrrlisurfisudrulunhrunr:nnoofiofro <fogu z.tl :oraurfio rrsoddolloltnlrqr

nnong'r?il'tu (fosnu 4.8) [nunl'lcnr{trrirtorurror'trifiuo tfogas a.gl drurru

t

Ifl

In

do ,doI lJOl{Q'l f l[1 t il1.1'1 c nflilnilt

a

a

rnindoil:ceroooo6un?fidn:r'1nfir6fl.rfu tir^runmlusrngirrodl{fifludrfirg (p = o.Ge14)

52

I

a

'lmrrsttnrn{ottrcgunaonro\rm?nrfi,:aosnrir naueirnru,duoroon''truunrndourggc

nnoolunirmror{gdu rfru o.gs ,ri. ,oo,],iilril5eur-nsil usi1.il'irfin'lril$nngir{odrt

'nfiadrdrg (p = o.oooo) 'lunrrunr:nnanfiodoruou'lto'tfiono.rn{r <sn?'tdii 7)

t,s nmcunrn{au:cgsufi{naoo

nrlrrrro, iaiuunundlrf?sufisu drulurjtifinrrcun:ndattctlsuf,{nnotl

<foens sb. I unu go.g nudrdll ughrunrrc$nrn{or:cssufisnnoerlundrlrrcrrisiu

n,,:n'irnrilril?flrfiflu <iosac 4.e unc g.t nriliirfiu riiofrcr:sr,o".nn4udno'li,

unrnfrourcsuufirnnon nai$flrrori'eJruuunrrufi1dufi,,:nnoorarn'irnrir rt13gx gfiux t fas

!

$ac 1.o nrldrdut uono.nfi*r'l"ficrr{aufirnnon $mrsfl unrlnfindodrrlln'luneirt

mrnlieduaon'irn{rrrliflilrfraurfinrios r^,il'irfrnrril$sneir'rod,ofrfifldTfirg<n = o.osss)

'[mrrcun:ndolufirnaoono{rrl1r0rfi',rnotnail unsrirnrrrtrduoroon'',tuuntn{outsErc

udrnnoo ltnriunrnrisiuas,fir t.or rrir rornriilril?surfisu,sr.:r,ld zl

nu 1,? $ng o.z nr$drdul rncn'r,tsnfl rfrooudonnoorfin.rn'ir rdufil t ioens !,2

]

C

I n'rr{fi z druruunufatlau xo{tnrllflnnunun{ltrJiuur"nuu

53

{r[unnrilnms[nfndoil

firurjrnr.:drunr?uuntn{or - nriilflnsrottcltr?u togns

ndlril?eutfis:Jobl',lll?u Tognc

xt P;value

rBln1 ?sttnlfl na1lTugs9]d nTtn

l|taITJIJ

otl

633

t42

81.7

18.3

11429 9Z,Z

tZt 7.8 55.9105 OTOOOO

t

nrrilrdnrflilfin#

775 100.O

2,46

1r550 1OO,O

I

- fl'l'lsn?1ilfiu1afinn.r

E'xt[sn{nTln

la o- nffnrn|lfl1lfttnnnood lt I- t1ilflttnnoltolsnTfn

i

aiil 36 flrjorrflla6ra- lnilnaoflr|ollfl0l

Io

tnlfl']89t1

J.?n'lnuqjnrl

3

I

11 .3

5.4

l,Z

0.3

o.l

z.t

o.4

3 0,2

2 0.1

9o,2055 0.oooo

16.8795 0.0000

1.0?69 O,2500

5.O

s3

6

4Z

lo

i

n1?uuntfl{altlsgsnnorl

il ra'utll

atl

696

139

82.1

17.9

1f260 81.3

?;90 18,7

nrrlrdflrdillinC

o.1576 0.6914

C

775 100.O 1,550 100.O

o.95 1

54

In'lll.lii ? (eia)

firuilrnrrfirmmunnrniol ---nqffintrtirtu ioenc

oiiiluj3eurfiflil

,irru ioeac

x" P-value

- rrsriiaoltto{fllrnnooet'lttt'ls 49

nrrnaonfiofio

ur.: rdttolm:orrlilfi

- :naonfirriouriruuo

- :nfiod'rt,o- Tfltfl'lcgl'l

-Thneabened ULenine

- Prolapse Cond

- PROM

- Chorio Annionibis

22

45

z

3

3

Ruptune -

6,3

2,8

5.8

0.3

0.3

0.3

1.5

0,3

74 4,8

llo 7,t

74 4,8

I O,1

9 0.6

2 0,1

I 0,1

4 0,2

11 0,7

3 O,2

2.0579 0,IOOO

t6,7342 0,0000

D

tz

z

I

n''r x c $ffi ndour ssEldloaoo

Vldu|ll

atl

737

38

95, I

4.9

1r50e 96.9

48 3,1 4,?,397 0.0395

'Tltl 77.5 100.o 1,55O 10o.0

1.61 InrtrtdeJ.!ftdnC

t

55

In'111.!ii ? (gio)

firurjrnr tdtun rtu urFniau nrilflnrr orilrrjtsurfieu

{ruru ioenu {rtru ioenu

x" P-Valuel

D

- nmsfilfiufitnnaet

- irtsnntfionufi.:nnoct

- nmcfio u{on.o tfiudaarrsJ

- nrrcfiotfloufitanoo

- $t|nugfl

- lnfindrd$oln

- EndornebnlLls

13

I

3

3

5

4

I

1.7

trZ

0.4

0.4

o.6

o.5

o,1

11 0,7

16 1.O

7 0.5

z o.1

4 0.3

3 Q,2

5 0,3

]l

3.9404 0,o5

z. !{nnltnnao

z.! olenrrrirfionnorl

t

lflomtnrrnnoo

miurrnriuitunun{l r tfreu tflsu druludnfioo rfu orqnrrr{rcu'ir { 36- 42

flr]nrr{ <{osas Bz.s $au es.o el'ludrdul :ora{x'rfio01qnrrr{rnu'irt e8-35 drJnrrf

rfogns 6.? Bns e,z strildrdill Crunrmnantliun.qen d og-qs flrJnrr{ ntanrrr{

rfiulruuonaao 'ltrnriurT rerrisrmtn'irniilttfrsutfieru (iosnc 5'I unu z.st tll t!

rirfiul orgortiliiunnonlosrade fio ge $ns ss flrlnrrf nruirdu m'irfinru$nnsirt

orjr.r-lrflrdrftu .p = o.o00) luarqnrl{,dnoouounsffirr{rfi$d1ililflna0otrotlil:orf,r

oatndr tsrrn.ld g)

2.2

ndrrllrolittiuunun{lrtFdutfisu drulnrftrnoorlnfr tf,otnu

os't srrildldu) d'lunrrnnooftnrjnfi uu'i'rtnfit6a.:ftt <faanu 31.? Bns

oe.$ uau

34. P 91'.111I

56

t

t

rirfiul rdofiarr$r rqurcnaiilnnoo'wsrrlnfr drulnlnaontorenr:ld,o--oqoqtsu.'n"'n

<foens 15 [nu re ,z str$drfiut :osnrtrfio nr:airfioto.tdnoonnrslrirfios <iae

nu to.b $nc rg,e flrildrdill drmrrnnoolnslfntdrs nnaodrfiu rnrlrdnfldrudn

lnfirfiflrfir liuun-nrunncir.lodrsfifiedrflr! (p = o.14to)'lmrrnnaetfiorJnfimt

E 'l or.u,duoo0tfllrnaoo^wqilnfilundrmroriuiu t$t o.ez trirtolil'lfo'1fiild0{tnail n11illnfl{no{il-lr?n--.'-----'-----"t' -i

ndtril?eutfieu (ct1ilo'n al

z.g tilr$o{n'lrn

. nriililltnrifliuuaunrfurrJ?silrfisu firyrrrurtt'ts fosns 5o.? rnc 5z-'6

slriliirdu druunrrurtufl{ fosas 49.s $ns az.q nrudrdu tluunT uunndrtosirsfi

fiedrfirg (p = o, oael lttuRtofn1ifl ,nou',roafiona,.:ndl ,st.trod al

2.4 dn1iln1tn$tflnnoo

' o 'uuncniiltilteutfieuflRilil',lftl11gt r

nriilmror{siutirir r^unnrrnsrrslunr:ri snsnaoo uacn'lsfifilnaon Xsn'irn{lrdlaltl

rfieilr$nios riiunonuun'l{dfiA lduunrrluslneirlodr.!fifisfidry (P = o'?e6?) 1u

nrrnrfinl#ilmnou.rn.firnarndr n..il,dsonatnrrnrfinlfiilu tlnriulr:mttiurfiurr't,z7 rn'r mrnartrltgutfieu <gl'lrln"n 8)

t

e,5 nsuundrlrmr:nudlnaarl

ndun:oriuiuununrfurrl?surfiflU drrrlunifrauurrdnlilnlrnrdtnnoo ro

nuttrlt <iognc 8514 tlflu ez.o nrrdrfiul :otntll fio

6,g unc 9. t nrildrfiu) ns[il[dnrmr:nufisnaaotofltod

nriilril?eurfigu rg.6s [nu s,zs nuuttu striliirfiul druiunuuiludnllmlrnufio$aonrir

<ioenc 99.1 ltau gg.g mildrfiul

rrJ?eutfieu tfaenu o.9 unu o.?

drutnnjl'frrir r fi onrrnurnnnonfifiin

usirnrnlrn tfinlfiilulrn{rmtoriuit {tn'irn{r

srrild'rdill riiofilrrnntturundmrrndgl.tl uu'irI

a

ncuur I nstlut (ioflnsttulor

0nn$$1'n1?gTltfl1n?1tl

tJ

0

'.1t:

: :..,

O

oiln"ir{luFsur

.3 $nu o.8 nrlrirdul nrrrfimruririT r'unt

rdnfia$ tlosns o'5 ttnu o.g nuCrdul:rl

r.ruirfinruunndr .rfifie&ft! (P = o'ozoe) lnnhrffioilnfitotn'l-t

eornrirr tntn{fi etl

2,8

,11

Abtf {l}f8t1il1ne'lr?lt

I

4-? iu <faene

orl;ild{anannodil1

t:I

'i

ujterulfleu <iosns 4 unc a nrrdldul rdonnnourn

1ftu (P = 0'0152) ll{trtilf; {lrroroqilllr

.nrtlrd el

i:".'l

t:

l

.i

I

ii

:i,I.!i,iir:i.

.lr,:l

I

' ::.

i

I

li

qrt,td e i,{tnl m m{uflnrT unun{l uFarr tftnt

. ,t I

28i35.i

96 -: 42

49 -ii 45

ti

<.ltt I

'j

(LI

I

Ifo'lR{

uncfldiluFeutfreu dtrt

{u <isenc ?9.5 $nu eo'r nrildrdul rasnw fro {rm*

.5rmu rz.s' nrildrdul uefrurrirn{l$1'lfrl'lAtfu

t( l-z ncu,uil I uudsrrrd?llmilmror{ei$ntn'irnriil r rltsu tfieu

srudrfiu I,finnonoun'.r ounjn*'jlno..uunnrlr oarh t'r,fisdr frg

:

<foflns 3.5 rtnc I

(P = 0,016) tA{t

I

ncrttttdnlwrrrnufirnnoolaerafi€,soomtorfirno.rnrir ung-rnruusntir{od'rtfifiadrfirya,

(p = o.00o1) lmrrn:rc'lsncu[ildnrumrnufirnnonsirm{mrorfisnotnil n?1il

,duonooorunildnllJnl:nufirnnaoefir lunrirmrorriarilrfiu g.az trit m{nriiltil?su

rfisu tnrrTod el

D

2,6 frufinnrrn[rnRnao, " r t O ra?nri$ilrror{edr dlr'luqifirirtfinnrrnurnnnoo rcu'irr zsoo-zses nfir

tiosnc 41,8) :otnsmfio 'firufin sooo-s4sg niil <fosnu s6.tl unrtlrufin rooo

-1ses niil <foen y 2.5) niilnltsurfiouCru'lfilfirlrufinnrrnurnnnoo,ru'iri s00o "

-s4se nir <foenv 4r, rosnrmfia rl,ufin zsoo-eese nir <iosns ss.?) $ne

rirufin looo-rsss ntil <ioea v !,4, rtrufinu:nnnoErto€Jradam.rn{lmrorioit rdr

n'irn{rrrJ?flurfisil asBs $nc zgge niil nruirdu uu'ir-nnruunnoi'ttodT t'nfiedrfirg

(p = o.o0o)'lnrlrufinurnnnaolosrofiuonouiro, fisnoonrfu duiumrnrlrufinrloEl

( looo-z4eg nill r^rudnrrCrulmrilmtcrr{aiuqrn'irn4u,,fur,fisil tfoenc lb. I

$au T.G strildrdul uncul"irfinrlilunnsirrod, rfiriedrfir! tp = o.ooo) no{tn1r

nrcq1Billrfl$rnnnoofitdnfiae'hmrorfisno,rnir o..r,tdutro{tn'lrfl[rnnnanrhufln

rlae lmdr$rror{fldurfir a. to rrirt)'rndiluFeutfieu tnrlltd el

z.? antufioilnfimrnr:n

n{un:oriaduuasn.iilrrliiflurfieu dT tluritimanrufiorJnfim$nrrri <ioa

nB gs.E uns gs'l srrilirfiul ugir,JUirnnlffiorjnfuo'rnrrnltndrmrnri#untn'irr rd d -D , Ca- a | 6

nriilrrj?sutfisrl (fosas 6.5 unc 4,9 grrildrdul rfiofiqr:$rrsurcnaiilfifiantu?orjnfirtSturrddrtti

no,$n1rfl firnrirmrori'eiuunundurilisurfiflu drfluqiuunrru Febel Dlslress!t

t{osnc 3.6 [ns s.r nrrJdrdul druRtlc Asptryria lunaiurrorieiuatn'irn.irtttlt

*

t

59

tsnrltd a ttior

fir uilrnr r d1ttllnfl 'lrnaoo rt!nnilnflr'l

ODe1rzu logau

ndluj?eurfiillolq1mlr togau

x" P-velue

dfrotarnrrnnoor

nnoorlnfi

nnocrfiorrlnfi

IrOO9

541

529

246

68.3

31.7

65. I

34.9 2.t669 0.1410t

1?il 775 100.0

o.87

1r 550 lOO.O

Inr, iltde.!flslfinC

- nnooloe'ldrn?aqcrqrlrg1n1fl r t6rudvr,- tJ1nCI [01 tofloonn1dillt'l?lod

nnoorlosldfrildre

naoodrfiu

?,59

?,06

.6016

B2

34

14

15.o

10.5

4,4

1.9

16.7

13. g

3.9

1.O

*

$tfltodnltfl

d1s

u0s

816

734

393

382

50.7

49.3

52,6

47.4 0.6998 0.4028

?

f?tl lOO,O .1r 55O 10O.O

st.lT1,:dil I (gio)

fir nrj:nr s ri'1ililnfl 1 TnRorl

-oqlflnrr ffiilrrjieurfisu

{ruru ioenc {ttru toens

x" P-Value

dfl1rm1Tflllfflnno0

- qrenrslu aa drtt.r

aaa$tr?gl 768

6

7

5

z

99.1

o.8

o,9

0.6

o.3

1, 539 99.3

3 0,2

ll o.7

g o.5

3 0.2

3.1136 0. )616

0.0664 0,7967I

ldfiflin < rfroliilr^rr

- snetuarr,{

- n'lgnnO0

nm$rdetfl$fiilC

775 lOO,O I,550 1O0.O

t.zz 1

tto

I

I

doA

,o

n1

662

49

30

85.4

6.3

3.9

1r358 87.6

l4t 9.1

23 1.5

t-? z7 3.5 16 1.O 15.8200 0'0001

, T?tl 775 lOO.O 1,55O IOO.O

61

?

n1r'rdii e teior

firudrnr rd1[lJnfl ltnaoo

rir rods

':drurilat [rltru'lnr51u

nrrilrdetdilfinC

niirfinur

,irurt iosns

naiilril3eiltfieu

..iuu fosau

I

9,61

l.z8

3,47

9,75

1 .04

1

T-vslue =-2,42OO P = O.O16O

firufinnrtnurnnaoo tnfll

> 4500

4499 -

9999 -

8499 -

2999 -

1000 - 2499

I

2

:1e80

324*

4000

3500

3000

2500

o.1

0.3

6.6

.36.1

41.8

10 0.6

140 9.1

7e8 47.O

554 95.7

ouDil'llfltnilag

tI? 15. 1 118 'l .6 31;0308 0.00OO

1?'J

riladea

drurfieuuun'lnr1'lu

nllrdstdilfitrC

T ' value =

775 100.o

er985.48

431.69

z,t6

-6.1200

I | 55O lOO.O

er998.17

390,97

I

= O.OOOO

Q

Inr:rod e (eio)

fir rnhnr tri1 ttaf nfl 1Tnnoo nrirrflnur

ottc'unlt losnc

nrirrrjtsurfieuODq1r'llt Tognu

x" P*value

dnrunrufiorjnfimur:nVratlttJ 725

50

93.5

6.5

1t474 95.1

76 4.9

i

1l,5791 0.OUO8I

T1il 100,0 1r550 100.O

- Fet,al Distress

- Asptryxia

- lnjury

- CongienlLel Melfonnation

zo

18

4

2,6

2,3

o.5

43 2,8

1g o,B

I O.1

t4 0.9

t1-3

4-7

>8

616

.t2,8

gl

79.5

16.5

4,O

lrz4l

278

g1

80.1

17.9

2.O

8.97 0.0152

t'ltl 100,o 1r 550 100,o

?

i

63

ul [as

I.J

snilnfi s n1J nrrrrJieurfi€lun'lrcttn:n{ou ttasilnfl'lrnaorl ruu'ir.rn{ffin

neiiltrl?sutfieilt

UrAOsr1uilfnflnr1

r&3n1?s$n?fl501lTc8Bn{n:Tn

n1?uInTnfolrSsgunnoFt

n m s [nrn{o ur u guufr '] nnoo

(A01fln:ln til0Ra00

nr:nnoofioilnfi

dn''rlm'lf nItnnnotl

rlrflto{n1rfl

oc ullildn1un'rrnilfi {fl n00

as$tildfl lmrrnufi ': naoodr

nnT ufiorjnfixanillrflDOUil1ltilnmtflufnnnoCI

?ut,n1rfu1lfnflu?flnnanilos

o sd u se 1 tl'l u?lIilil'l:o'lltfl iln ! nao 0

afi^nnoaan D.F. P-value ; uu tn?1il tdtlsdtlunf

rl

r*

a

x"

x'

x'

x^

x"

x=

xt

T-best'

x"

x"

f,-test

x'

x"

I

1

I

z

1

I

1

1goe.95

1

I

1419.71

I

z

o.oooo

o .69 14

0.0394

o.0000

o.1410

o,7967

o.4028

o.0160

o,oool

o.o20B

0.0000

o.oooo

o.ol52

2,46i

0.95

1,61

i

o.8?

t,z7

3,47,

2,!6{

*

It

tk

rx

*

t*

x unnri'htodrtfifiedrftpr.rafifidtgftJ J = o.os

v

64

TUTJil1C90't'1{'tiln?ilFtilI

I qtr O on1 txql g tllfl '1 f tflr'rlfg'l u'ra

al?t*ttosil'lro1 olfiuro{d'l'rt ]tjtr,nnlduri rwrdodoT drl

il: virrnrrnrg r fl eqr nnr rfi o ntrr{ nr r r 6urirstrnrfi r nrr,{

{rurun{.rra r nr rdrnnr:d unra'rsnr:r{ rfiomr.lT nnrtr{n{o urn

a DAOIfl?ilnilo1Etilqego1{9

rtabala

3, I lilon?unilo'lfltnnnoB016g

g.a rfioounldrflor?Mo.,rnrfirerdaaur'!

nniltJ'll5l1?BtulldlilalxunlJQ'l$ n'I1'rfl [flsnTnttSlt9

inrufi l fr nnsrntnfou*snfi ,:nrrda',r n'ir nEir r rjEsu r figil rdailqn!, I

m:onisdu ar?r^riu{r,g rnuonflint nnufrL:rqnlr {sinrufiqqogar,.adtfrta::d ttflnei1{c'lnndilril?EJurfisuodrrfirisdrdrg <p = o,oooo,

i

rur&eo6ar3lflailil'lfol?Btlt 1r{r rxgl tll ttto{rtlasuofl rilon ilnl?BllTnnxoilTsg8n€nTtn d0ig

tlraolnirnall r TJTEJU tiFJil t fiononounr

'rafiflnrufrn?'ulusrnsi'l {rodr sfifiedrftpr rnfifi ( p =q

o.oooo) mlilrdfl.lta$n1?s$nrndour"srfinnirr{ 'lnnrirtrror{sdr rm'lurfio'tunu

uonriio{r tfitr z,zeunc s.ts rrir rasnairrrlieurfisue;rilri'lfiu .n'.trr-rfi rol

g.z rdontmtdrsot?ilxo.:rl'tro'l

ndil$rrflriedu arfluurifiT u il{r.: rirrllr [ncrfltnrnrril finl,tcunrnfautg

I (- , r ra a J - -6a a ! | au e o:urJcfirnt:rinsn'jT nairrrliitlil rfieu riionodoun'l.rdfi^n rrufinruusrnsirrodr,!fiilgnlffu

t'

(P = o,oo4z' o.oooo, o.o113 uau o.oooo nrudrfiul oaauriiuonosn,l'lsuJn:n{ag

,rr,rfionrrdltorflr^rdsnairr rosndumroT {eiilrfiu z,ss} 4.ss, z,sztt

rrir mrnriarrl':nillfiElusnerfrfiu tsnrlrii rorq

BAe 2.27

, unciilt1dfl'lr ig-a6tl0un1itnnfl ilu?lflail

q

fintsun:n{uur"u,

o,ooo3, o,o43zt

a

nrilul?flilrfiern'rildrdu <r,rrod ro,

{

s,.4 liionrr[n$d?silrc rnnrirldri.rslunrrinulus.lurn

nrirm tor ieirnnrJ: u r nn fi n tl u unrndaurrerfi r r,::d6.r n.i r nii$ r ilifl u r fi fl u

tfionnnomrsnfifiuunriililrrorisdu dfirirltfiflilrcrnnfi t, 2 uns s finrrpunrn{ou

t"erfionrrd $slflsiroodr.:fifiedrfirg rrnn{rrrltgrrfigu <p = o.oo1o, o.oszg,

o . oooo strildrdu t usithuntrilusrneir.tadr.rfifladrfirg lrnrillrrondnrirlfiirsilrs r nn

ii a .p = o.eoso) o..u,duoro{tfl1?uuntndaurrerfionrrri lunrigprorfefl rfiu

z,olt g.zrt e.?B Bac r.gs rri't totn{rrrl?gurfieun'uiirdu <grlTroii r0l

nriilmrorftiildlffi unrfirlru{finrrnil r funr nnr:fi o nrrr{

ntn'jrndl r:Jieu rfiflu riionnnamr oafi firufinrrilugrnsi.r rotir,:fifiedrftg{-. --'^-dY -!q-r- 9e- - .- at I t rv I-tmalrfi ldililr cifi nr rdru r 6leqr nnr :fi .: nrrr{ usi lrimJnr r lunngir o odr o

fifiadrfrg ttndldfirjrc{fin'l:dCIrflflqrnnr:firnrrr{ (p = o.o50b) o..ulds,,1oo{n.l?u

unrndottuerfilntlf'lrnrjurrerrtail rfil 2,67 .Lau e.ag rdr mrndlrrlSsur'nsilouJn1!a10il (gtlt'l{R 10)

s. 6 liionruqudrenrrr6uil.lsrosfirn:rr{

-t

ndilm:er1 ieil'nldlnr r r {ilrhsrm;fi o ott,{-r --t-, ra a in?lflntJujtgiltngil tltat un'l{dfifoflfinrrilunnsirradrofifisdrfty tn = p,oooo)

usinaiilm rnr iuiudfi nr : r {uilrerurfi .r nrr,{ nfi ufi n rr s unrnfouru grfi .r nrrr{rioan,i r ndl

til"rflutfisurrnu'triulnruunncirtodr.rfirisCrfiE (p = Loooo) nl$rde,:flagn.l?u

flntlcunrn{ou

*tustfi,!nr:r{

(P = O,O00O)

Lii

I

arr&3l|n'l? s ufl tfl 50ltf ugu 9t{t nT?fl d {t

i

P

66

t$flrndourcurfion:t,{ lunriur:oriail ,fit z.zs uau o.83 rrir mtnrjilril?eutfiEJu

n-ruirdr <sr'lr'lofi tio)

r u t J u a , -!nAilil'1:61'1?Ell$nil1TUUtfl '1ll^f 1 flnTTn

tltl

,rerfi onrrdn tn'irnril t il?gu t fi eu!l

3,7

lr^frnn:ri t-s nft unc 4+ nit fintc$tlrfl{or

r do nonomr,s dfi fi uufi nlilustnoir .: odr sfifid,td, firg

{nttn

Ini{EnT{

(p = o.ooo, nornri*lr:nrigdudtiurdrno:rd fin.rrun:n{au:rflrfi

usilduunrtr$onsir{odrsfifiodrdrg lunritlrrordhimrJrnnrr,{,p =e nril trJ?su rfigil usi'lriwlnrril$onsir.lotir sfif,edrdrg

:"Elo , 9094 ) nl1il tagdro in1lu$ntntolr:sguchlntTn 1 rnrirm ro r iaitdntilr dr nn:rt{'

o6nnrrr{ r-g n{o uo, o o{.: tfiu o.ga, 2.6? $ns z.es td1 msnrilrrJierutfisuIou,a

nuz{rdu (sl1f1{R 10)

s.I dooruqsfu3;Eignr:drdolralrnnrrr{nftrr:n

,ruofionrrd nsn'jrnailrrjieurfisu tiionernounr.rdfiFnnrfinl$nnsir{od, sfifiud, ftg!t

(p = b.o0o) $nsfidilmror{EJd$dtiudrnn:rr{ finr.rsnrn:ilarrcgsfitnrrdsirn'irndil

nriilmrflrisiildlrfuu?nr:rfrnartr{ r-s o{t nn' a* n{'r finrruutrndol

usildunrrilunneiroodrlfifladrfrg'lun{unrordtilrulrnnt:r{ (P =

0.. ur, duoro { fl "t I u utnn{aurnsrfi ': n:rr{ ltndurtorielriildm alr nnrrri,

afrnn::r{ r-g o{{ un, q n{o tfil o.ea, 2.6? unu z.es tdt aoon{lrrl?flutfisu

nruitdu tsrrn{fi tot

ndilm:orisdrCnmdrnnr:r{ lulstftt'Tdutn lstrmnno{unrlnrmnntr fitt

n1?u$ilrflfournsrfionrrdnrn'irnri! uFflu rftru ,donoanunr.rnfrfrul'ir nrlll, rnriuiu

dlrahnnr:dlulrrmndnoonnoa.r finrrcuntn{our"erfitatrr{ unndr.rodrtfifiadrfrg

lrnn{lrrl?surfisu (p = o.oooo) t}urunrTlunntir.todrtfiriodrfirg 1ln{uurtordtr

drn'iT

{ruj?surfrsu

o.9094)

'

67

a. Jov

a,1fln1ln tr lnrlj'lduffl.r. o g ((P = o.z6t6) nllxtfls\:t0dn1tc[nrn{ol-hrcesfrinC:,ilo.t

I u rd , aav d ---naillrrorrieiuimajrnnrr,{h1nr$'ldnifl lmmn'nno0$acfiilr$r 2.o3, 3 rtng 2.65

,rir moniil,rt?uu,ltilsnrli1fiil (n1i1{fi to)

n1:1\:fi 10 arilnrr l il?su rfisun'r'ls[n:ndoucliltrerfi .!n:rr{ItOl

tuu?'r {nnilnflul$nvflRtltt

rrlisu rfieu nor riioorunild?silqissir r",

UOeaEJnnflR?ilnil

ilix' D. F. P-va1ue nru rds':flrurinC*

t'11\:Uutl

-tral. ttstllofla1fl8

Oclillilaila

$0ntilon

55.9105

t7,70ao I

37,4600 I

8,1874

2o.5161

6,4237

19,4731

30.6636

o. 1154

13.0499

3.3960

o.oQoo iN

o,oooo

0.0000

o,oo4z

o.oo00

o.0l 13

o.0000

o.o000 *

0.7940

. 0.ooo3 ,x

o,0,432

rx

x

2,46l

2,?,9

9, 15

2,53

4.93

2.92

2,27lrI

3.98

1.33

2,33

2.94

t

2, 01fiffio{x.|l6t'lr9

BltulI

fu{r':,tn1x'rg

rfltnffl?Tll

D

orfumarnrfisbtilq'liltn'lt1tl

tfrsgrTfltTl

' iuntnrr ilinrufre

68

fl']r1.!d i-o <sia)

flc{€rdnnnrunil

rjrc rnnd t

rjrc rnnti z

il:c rnnli g

il:ctnnit a

rjrsifinrr{ru ffl sq'l nn'',:fi .rnr:r{

1dfi Fo.z5s6 I

fi 9.g269 1

58,4998

o.oo00

Limafrnn:td

10.9097 I

4.5587 I

zL,0672 I

1.6064 1

o.o12g 1

24.0?,26 I

e9.3790 1

0,0920 1

zo,z304 I

az,tzzil I

x" D.F. P-value

o.oo10 *

o.o3z8 ;x

0,ooo0 tfr

0.2050

0,0000 t*'

o.0505

0.0000 *

1.0000

0,9094

o,oooo

0.0000

0.7616

o.o000 tt

o.oooo )*

duulml$la8{f,rnilflf

2,O8

3,27

2.78

I .85

Zr67

2,43

2,75

o,83

o.84

2,67

2,85

2.03

3,00

2.65

5,

1

1

r-gn{o' 4 * o{r

B. u'lrlnrrd,iiomol'.rnorr,{nfourn

lsrrrnnurn

lormanoo

'tnrnnnrn

t[

||r

)

x rnnsir,lod, rfirlodrfirgnl.:dfifr d J = o.o5

69

a

fi':gflq{esirsq

r iianruqufirsflt{snr rdlr r miioEiorfis orflmo {rrlrro'r orflma rdrfi ilrs rnn

mtrirldoirfllun'lrinu'nte'ru'rn ilru{finr:arxrflsq'rnnr:fioarzrf nrrr{lrj.rgtsrfionrrr{

lriularuustntir sod'r.tfi fiadrdrxtunm c unrn{orrcsunnonro om:orfi sno rnrir

tl

+

{lrlrn{.:totnr:olrnnt:t{ rncolsnrrdrdomdrnnrr,{o{ourn r.nrirnriluror{eitt

finrluunrndartseunnoortnnsirsq, nn{l rrl?au rfrgl rfinfioe 0,,nnrilqrfln1rnndaun,r{dfifi

tflerm{nrrc[nrn{au?sssnaoo lundurror{ndlodruu,jrr o,zs-r . ga rdr

rdiElur-nsu asnranfi ll) i I t

n?'ltl

IT0{flnil

t

I

l

e drilnr : r rj?su t fi silnncunrndoulurcs"naoo

70

ruu'ir t ndrflnrl ununrin

r rlieil rfieu un,,daotunloirflflq{ileir {",

.dqeBnnfln'1ilnillll

x' D,F, P-Vetue nlUrdci,:flrdnc

In{ilil61

1, rrndotiorftt

1urfio.:

uantfiot

o.95i

0.?5

l. 13

0.95

o.76

t.a7

l,3z

o.90

1.34

1.30

o,96

1.07

r. ls

o.94

1,02

i

0.95

o.q4

*2. olauna{il'1f01

g, or?utatdr"n

tttu&u1lt

UD1ile1{l

,tn1t'ttl

tflrnlflTltJ

U}:ile1ilDn1n1g

tflEgttfl?rtl+

t

iu:rdnrr ilinrufir

ilrctnnfi t

drurnnfi z

.ciltstnilI 3

I

ilrctnnfi q

s. ilruifinrrdru rfrecrnn'ltfioottr{

-!

Vtoutll

ail

0.1576

2.8704

0.3880

o,otz1

o.4561

0.3495

z;oo5z

o.1640

o,450u

0.9809

o.0336

0,0453

o,o103

0.6034

0.0000

0.10u 1

o.0000

I

1

1

1

0.6914

0.0902

0.5333

o.9100

o.4994

o.5544

o.1568

o,6855

o,50zz

o,3220

o.8545

o.83 14

o.9139

o.4373

t.0000

o,7492

1.0000

In'lr'l\tit 11 (eio)

ilqieiinnnrilnil!l

xt D.F. P-value nrrilrde,tflilfm#

6. fl:lIl {urJrsmrfi.tn:rdVtotlnl

aIJ

o,1841

o,oooo

o.oooo

o,1969

o,1076

1.3075

o,to1z

a,?,572

o.6679

1.OOOO

1,0000

o.6572

o,7429

o.2528

o.7433

o,6leo

o,941l

1. tr6

0.88

l.09

0,93

o,2z

o,9l

1.09

7,illdlrslrnn:rr{

r-gn{oa + nf.t

lnrmnurn

lgrrmnna.:

lsnilrndrn

1

1

1

I

I

I

o - -&--' -^:--r- . . --!e1r?ilnt sx0 il fl 'llt^J1 fl fl 1Tfl

* * rnnsi'lloth,,rfifltldrfiryn1sdfifi d "f = 0,o5

B , rilieil rfieunrnsunrniourussfidsnaofl ruu'i'r.lndilflnuruaundil r rj?eu rfisu rdo

nfln$d?sflcigriri"-t-

s,1 rt'anrunilrire,ffidogodg

n'irninrrlieurfisur6nrias uau'lduntmlilunnth{otiro"lrfiEdrfrX tn = o.o75z, o.soso

nahmrorftriu rrnttriiat unuuofrriiat finmcunrn{orrcsuufi{nnao {{

nrrrt, tttloul?c[ilTrifloursssudtnaaoltndlmtollsdl rfiu 1'83 ttnu

Inrildrdut

t.ab rdr sorn.irrtj?susfisunr$iirdu tnrrsfi tzlq

7Z

'

t.

t

t2,)

naiilm :or irldudnrfi arfi r^r il{r',: 6rsre rnuflrnr:ll unciu:ldnrr u?o

iXia'rufir fintuun:ndouteusudsnaoeunneh oarnndr riltsu rfiEru rfinrios rfionnnou

YltrasovtilljuFt'l 1 tJunfl n1 {og1 dilllgf, 1 nr!

o,zg4g I o. 47zz srrtldrdulfatdnajulrroriglt tih 1,47, o.95, 1.os $nc z.tt ttit lo,,:ndtr:Jigutfigljn1ildrfiuIrit-'

J(9t'lt1{fr 12)

3.4t e t Ja, ql, e u

nnilil'r?otiginfr-trir -tf i'ls-[un'lrfnylutrlul Rnflil:u r nnrtt finrrcunrndolut)E;dt

tsgciln {naonunfln1 {.1'lnfln8J I iltgil I nfl u t nfllloI

t danonounr mfi ^nlfuum 1 ilrnneil ir

odrsfiflad'rfirg (F = o,6248, t.oooo, o,z|Zzt 1,ooo nruirfiul nrutrdgsmt

n11u$ntnfaffiusuufi{naaolunrillr:origru rfiu r.4o, o.B?r 1.55 uns tos ttitmtnrfu til?eurfisunr$drdu <snrrsd tat

finmufrnindolnri&m:nrisiu'n'tdnun"fi rJrc{fi nrr{CIrfl alrnnrrfi ,:n::r{

tsflsrfi\:anaoatndrndiltil?surfisu riionnnounr,rafifruu'ir nrjlmroriuiudllifirtru{a

nrrafl tflsq-,nn',tfionrtt{ finrtrunrnfiau:utJcud',!nnaornnsirsqrnnril rrJieu rfifluodr.rfi

lunnnrimr?uga,onrfi (P = o,F3zs,

nr ril t ds olo {fl llsunrndoilreesufi .: nnoorll

3.5

e

a,z _rfionrgqildrearflmounrnrr qr I cl tb g D t,nriurroriuiu or?u uriiiru fuirr drns lnuflrnrril finrrsrnrndoutt

rssuufitnnood,,rn,irndiltilieurfrsilrSnfios rfinnonounl.tdfi^nldulnrril$stnsiroadr.r'lrfielnt

drfirg <n = o.5368, 1.oooo, o't?65, o,zrt4 ctrildrfiul oa'tilrde{loul?s[ntfl.r-

lf,tl t.44, 1.09, 4,zl uRv 1,49 ttirtotnrin{ailr ussud.: nao olrndilm rnr iedurt

r:J?eu rfieusrriliirdu t n1rr.rfi

s,s riionrrnldreor?uro{ar-il

aan1{f,osl

1.OOOO,

fisdrdru (P = 0.0316)

rflscrnnrtfioo::d (P

m:ortsdu i{ldfiuaufirfudfinrt4r1tflsqrnn'l:fion:td,fil r.71 $ag 1.eo

nriil r rlteu tfisunrilirduI

r(nr:rrfi rzl

himnl rusngir mdr t-nflsdrfiru 1un{ur:nrdfirrr{ft nr qru

= o.9913) nlilrdetltrnl'lcunrndaurugsufilnnoo'ilo.rnrjll

{rirto.r

ndilm ro tiaitdlrinnr r t 6urhefir, fi .: n:tr{ -ilnr rs umndaurcsvufi I ilaocr{ s

n,jrncfurrl?surfisu rfiunrtnoun'rtafi'nuu'irfinmrtttstnsir.:odr.rfrilEldrfirX tn = oiot27)

. usihhun?ril$glngir sodr rfifiudrfirg'lunrjlmrorii-nnr: t 6urJruo*rfiontrr{ t p = o . 3685 )

o..r,,6ig,on0{rn1'rsuflrndor:srsudrnnoErlunrilm:errteiu d"trilun"finrr r{uilrflr*tfio

nrr,{ rfiu t.sl uau o.zs ttit to.:nriurrjieutfisunlilii,fiil tnr1tf, tal

B .? -rrnanruqldrsdrurun{{toInT rfilrnn:rt{

n{ur:or{eildldmqfrnntr,{, alT nn:tr{ r-a n{.r un, o* n{t frnms

unrn{ourusuufi.tnndnq.:n'irn{lul?surfieurfin'fioe ,iionoaaunl{dfifi1durunlilltnnsi'l.l

odrs-ilflgd'lfir! <p = 0,2496r O,gzSZ, O.4959 slrild'Ifiil1 m1l,tdgoro{nlluuntfl

doursesufi{nnon lunriur:oriaiur$l e.6o' 1'41 uas t.se r?irtomrilrr$eutfieu

nril.irfiu .n'ltrod tr.,

nillmrErtirJdudlrajrnnrrrfhlnrlldurn lnrmnnot $nclnrmddtl finrtl

rcunrn{ourussufirnnoo6.rn'irn{r rd?su tfisu rSnrios ,dontnoum{dfifildutlnt1il$nn

drrotirrfifiudrftg (P = d.eooli o.5641r o.'0?36 nruirdulcd

n?1iltf,B\t tiln'l?s

unrndourcflrufi.lnnii,e, lundlmroriflduiimilrnarir{1u1ntil'ldddo'luou.t1rt rfi{ o. ozttl

t

attnu 1.ee tdttoondilrrj?eurfiflu enuildil <st1r'lsfi tzl

t74

ttdtsil?'l\:flqilnflU1 ttRcmr"l{fi 12 nTJnrrrrl-rsilrfisu n'r?s$nrfl{oilruguilfi{nnon

n{p rrJ?uu rfisu unu rdonrunld'leflcdesir'0',

0deegnnfln?ilnil x' D. F. - 4 qu aP-Velu€ n?1iltn€J{drnlnd

n{ililnI

1. ttnfiodordtlQotil tila{

ouon tilof

4,2-397

3,1647

0.4486

0.3823

o.oooo

t.8270

l,zag7

o.3895

o,ooo0

1.0997

0.5168

o,0752

0.5030

0.5363

l.OOOO

o,1765

o,z7L4

0.5325

l.OOOO

o.?p.43

o,4722

o.6243

l.oo00

o,2722

l OOOO

l.83

1.95

l,'44

L03

4,2t

1.49

0,0395 t* 1.61

t

1

t

tD'rtsJllln

s!tile1it

!n'lT1Et

tflrfl?flTttJ

t,n1t1rl

rnunln?Til

I

I

I

1

g. orfiffiordrfie3tual{

D

o.2398

o.oooo

1,2055

o.oooo

|,47

0.95

1.65

z.+l

1.40

o,q7

1.q5

1.05

1

1

I

I

iurrtntr igin,ufir

e, ilrg rnntowirH.irslunrriffirffirurn

drurnnfi t

ilrrrnnd z

ilrurnnfi s

*

rjru rnnd q

75

I

st1f1,:d tz <sial

flqisdnnnruflst x' D.F. P-Value nrrilrdg.ld$finC

t

s. ilruifrnr:duarufurd

-tt-

Vtatil1l

il

^ d r I I6, fl',lftQumgnils0{niTn

VtoIlJIJ

aTJ

' 4,6t7'l

o.0001

6.ZOgg

0.8096

.

1.3e55

0.9678

0,4636

1. 1666

0.8326

3,UO18

o.o316 t*

o.gg13

o.0127 t[

o,3685

o.2496

o,3252

0.4959

o. ggol

o. 564 I

0.0736

1,71

1[90

1 .81

0.25

2,65

1.41

1,39

o,62

1 .66

timnfrnnrrr{

r-gn{.1

a + n{,r

lmrmdurn

lsn$rnnos

lnrudnrn

1

1

I

DI

I

I

a; , ag0'lgnTTn t ilail1af ''tfl nf f nnt it lt?n

x rnngi'l{odrofifiadrfirgn'l'tnfifi fi o{ = o.os

ilq{Eleir.r"l

.lrCro4, I lriofLlunilo1g r?onago1rlg

reloo6ndurronialu t tot'lu t ilor naaoftarjnfi fioen'irnril r rl?eu rfieil riiailodailnl {rItq

+

dfrfi uufinrrilusrrisir',rad'l'0fifiEldrfr! (p = o.oots)

n r nir neir r r.lisu r fi su r $nriosfV t 2 | | ao o u

$sr ttn{un?1ilu0fl n1 {09'],$ Ilrgd't nr!

4arafltu,dan1'ril lng { no { fl ltnnootajoilflfl tufl nilil'] ro'l?rlt[ r 1n I n0 { $acllon r ilo {

1.oe l?i1 ra{niiiltilirJutfiEJilnlilrirdu <nrr.:fi rsl

nnoofierdnfi

o.5615)

0.64 ttnu

trR2r tnnron rilo{

lutnailillTct1?gT1ltt

(P=

rfiu

orflu uriri'ru iu{rr 6rrre [nc tflserrflrmt nnoEr^anilnfi

rnnsi'r o cr nnriu r il?su r fieu r finfiotr "l - -aatl I r l du o ut ilano60u?r'r \1f,fl sl t8Jilun?1ilugtnn1 {rog1 {nlgdlnrJ

(P = O. tt7g, O,!77g, Q.5Z4Zt O,O59O nf$dffiUl ofUrdutto{n.nndogt^ruonjnfi

lunrirmroriuiu n.rrfil 0,z61 0,68, o.Bo udc l.sz

rirdu tsrr:roii rslr

4.2 rfrontunldrsorflflto{ilr:or

4.3

U'T6t',l'tgtlt

lEonrunildrsar?uso rarfi

llaatil1to{flnil r uttjil tn8uqlil

I

nrjllrrnn{triudnrfi arfir,r iu{rr firmfl !nBnrflTTil unuiumlnrr itd

rinrufiq nnoo^anrjnfinrn'irnrir til?surfirlu r6nfios rdonenounlidfrfildunlnrrilunnsi'r,!

adf.rfifitrdrdrg <n = 0.?388' 0.g041 t Q,Q74?t o.?dl? gtfildfdUl mrilidg,:tot

nrrnaaefinrjnfilsniiunroriflrudnrfioriudsnirr rfiu o.9s, o.6zr r.4a ttns t.16

trir msnd$d?surfisu nruirdu tgtrrofi rgl

't4,4 dianrunil'nreilrrmffio{ri1lfi . n{ll.rrorrt}liudnAr. J ^ ^! . - )l{ire rj:urn# rr nnonfiorlnfidrn'irn{lrrl?rurfiuu liiononoumndfiAnflnrr{uorndrs

I r t

r l olar e lr .todr'rfrfiedrfirg <n * o.oooe) drtndllrrol'ls1ilmnl tdels rjrsrnnd z, 3 trac 4

nnaofioilnfi urrngii rqrnnriil rrj?su rfisu rFnfiod iohlwunrT unngir rod'r.rfi fiudrdrg

(P = o. a4tzt o,$gzz, o, tos6 nriliirftJl n?.il,dssto{fl1?nRoofiorjnfilundilm?01u ] dar 6lrr I t ''lulr Riln'll{e1flilTcrnnii r,2,3 [nu q rfiil o,sl, !,2a, 1,oz [nc r.zz trirro\:t-

c nairrrrliflurfisil nT Hzirdu <n.trofi ts)

77

I4.5

nrirmrorietudlilfi rnufi rJrcifinlrXru rf,aernnrrfi rnrrr{ nnoofiorln'slunngir r

arnn{ltrl5eilrflsurfinfias tfianonamr'rnfifi1dr^ruarr$usrnsirrodrrfifiedrfrg ( p =

o. 1152, o.9891 nriliirfiul n?'lo,drroro{n'lrnnoofiorjnfi lunrirtrtrrorrfg?uiildfiunsIt

firhcffinr:{r!rflmrnn'r:fion:tr{ rfiu o.es $ns r,os rilrta{ndilrrlisurfieumrildrfiu

,srrn!fi tsl l

t 4.6 danruqildrsnrrr{uilremr#rnrr,{

--q-nrirmrortedudldfiuncfinr: r (uilrflrilrfi rnrrr{ naoofiail

rln'l{q1flnnil

rt

trJ?eurfieur6nrios ,donnnoun'rrnfifi tir^runT rurnneitoEirsfiriodrfrg (p F o, tsazl

T

I . oooo ) nrril ,dsrro dfllinnon'arnrjnfillndil$r:oliedt dLifiunrfin'rr r SuriT emrfis

arrr{ rdt 0.86 Kns o.s6 rdr rornriilr:J?eurfiau nruirdu csrr:rod rg}

:

4,7 tdanriuQldrflririlrun{rra{nr:alrnn::,{ 1

-i-rn{urrrnr{uild'tdlrr^lrrmr:d, drnnrrrf r-g nfr rnu a+ n{q nnonfio

rlnfi uonsi't{crrinfu rrj?gu lfiflu r$nfatl tiiononomr r ofifi1fuunrrilBnnsi.i,:odr sfifie

drfirU (P = o,9525' o.gsgg' o,rzrq nrildrdul o.1,,dgoro{tfl17nn0nficrr1nfi1nrutdrrnellmzoriattrill 1. 13, 1.01r o.zg rrirrorn{lrrltaurfieunr$irdu cnirlod tgl

4. I rijryq$.uurrJ*t,i,iiuoff n*tdnirm-----rr-l-rurC.JorrJ

niilm:or{siufirrahnnrrr{ lulnrrnnii r, z unu g nnooftoilnfi rnnrira

crnndilrilinurfieur6nrias,ii{lultaurfiupr$nfioa,iionnnounr.rnfifi"tdr.run'luunnsirmtirrfifiudrffx (p

o,9307, o,gztlh o,dezt gtrildldul

t

rfiu o'ze, o's4f o.Bz rdr mrnilrrjtsurfrEiunrildrdil tqrr:rrd tgl

t78

.rta_tradrcil?1 \: nnilfl nu1ttacflail I ilTgil r nEJilst1t1{fi 1s dldn'lr r:ltElu rfisunrrnnoofioilnfi

I

unu t fianunildrfl flq{eeir { ",,t

rrgatuaeEJ?rnflRlilnil

!9 x" D.F. P-Value aT rilrderfufiXC

snsulfo

Jrui&qnaHonffl

'[trfio.:

lan rfia\:

oriluto':lrror

udfiru

fu{T.r

firtre

tnuntfltfit

z,1669

10.3 lg I

o.3370

1.8146

1,7990

o,4057

3.5657

o,11ZO

1.0560

3,7767

o,0767

0.0013 tx

o.5615

o.64

1.09

0,76

o.68

0.80

t.3e

o.gg

o.67

l.4a

1. 16

o, 14 10 o, 87

Ir

J

2,

3. olfiilio{dl"il

t4.t473

o,zt7t

o.oo00

2,5739

o.1779

' o.1799

o,5242

o.05go

o.7388

o.3041

o,o747

o,781?

o.oooz

o,6412

Q,9977

o.1086

Ivb:ilc1{bn1n'tg

rnsntfllT&l

1

I

I

Ifu:rsnrz f5inrufie

q. ilrg rnnnordrldirehnrriffirusrurn

rlru rnnd tI

ilrurnnfi z

rlrc rnnii a

1

I

I

I

51

2n

n2

77

t?

I

O.

1.

1.

1.

f

ilrsrnnfi a

79

tI

n111nfi 13 (si0)

flq{efinnor!nilITx" D.F, P-value nrrlrderflilfinC

1

I

1

1

l

s . rlrcifinrrf,ru rflgcrnn.tfi oot:,{

-{

VtatLtil

d

IJ

- d r I I6. ftltteuil,]gnilsnnflttn

"-util

ail

Or85

1;05

0r86

oi96

1, 19

1 .01

o,79

o,76

o.B4

o. 87

8.

I

7 . riru':tn{.rtar{fl1lohflnl:ti

hhrd,nn:rr{

r-gn{.1a+n{s

orsnrr,{ riiail'rBhnffi rr{n{ srrn

ln:r,ra,,tn

lsnmnno.l

lsrrmnnril

2,4730

o,oooz

2.1981

o.ooo0

o.oo35

o.oo31

u,3ggl

o.oo75

o.8001

1. 1567

1

1

I

I

I

I

o.l15B

0.9891

o.1382

l.OOOO

0.9525

o.9533

o,t2t4

o.9go7

0.371 1

o,u'gat

n( rnnsi'htodr.rfifltldrfirgn'l{nfifi d / = o,ou

n?iln$drflflc{edrwr

5.1 riionrunldrsrrnfiodorftl

I nliililrtorifliurrfl'hrfiasuncuanriio.: fiauuuudnlrmlTfllrfirnaoorrir {,:

ICtt,aI ilAnlilnilO?go1XU3A { il1T01

I o r a rlflnilil1T6r1?gT[ O',]Il^t uJu',llltt

I

n'rrnufi{naooair n.:n'irnriil r il?gu rfieuttrr d - u 3IUJlJlU rJFtcnltilflnlu?l',]Tfliln{nnoogn

n'irn{rrrJteurfieu rfionodaun'l{dfifiuu'irfinrril$slneirsfiroti'r'rfifisdrfirx tn E o.o1le,

o.o1oz nrildrfiul n.rorduoratnrrfrnuuilttdnlrmlrnufirnnaoeir rfiu s,zo [ns

z.bs rilr sornri*lril3flurfiflu <sl'ryr'rfi la)

UDVfuir,,r rirtrg [nutflngnflTttl "ilncuuudnru

d6arroltiianoraornr':4fifir^ru'irnriilflrrorisru orilu

r I au o 0ltnnfl 1 \] Otll d ltltfjn'lffU qrnn.iil ril3gr rfigu

I

P = o.o3o1) usilduunrr$unneir.rotir.:fifisdrdru'lunairurtoror?uiu{'r.: rirtts nnu,t

rfltcfrfltfrJ (p = o.ogzot e,zoL3e 0.zose fludrdut nrrr,ldtlota{nuuttuf,n1il

nr:nufitnnoe'sir lrndrrlrrorifliu orfiu udritr fu{rr uRsfiur firnru

4,2o, g.69, 6.g6 uRu 4,g trir tornaiiltrj?giltfieiln'liliirdu ,n'ltaoiit

ADaa5.3 rfraRrlnldrgorTuio{nrl..-t-

drld rfit

14)

*

nriurrorigitdnrfiorflr,r iu{r.r rirms rflsnrnrrl unufuntnrt uiaiX

iarufii fincruudnrunr:nudrnonod. asn'irnrhrilteurfieu,t'"nrnnunl'tdfifi 1dilu

nrril[sfnsir{odr{fifiedrdrglilpn{mrfiu (p = o,rz4s, o,szr4t o.basz uns

o,srzz slrildrdul o..u,duoro{nc$ilildnrunrrnufi,onnoosir lrndlm:orterudnrfi

orflu fu{T { rflsnrnrril unclurrtnll {5iarufil tfi:u z,at, l.su uau g.s6 rrir

to.:neiltrj?errfisu nrildrdu,s'rrr,,:fi tqlI

naiililr:orieitdmrltfie ilrs,nnfi r , z, B unc 4 finuuuudnrunrznufirI

nnoodr n,ln'irnrir ril?sil rfisul|t , donoanrnrtnfifi r.ru'ir naiilmror{sdidfi d11{drsilrs r nn

fi r fins[rildn1]m-lrnnfirnnaosir $nneiroodrrfifiadrfirglrnnrirrrl?uurfisutp = 0.014?)

5.4

usitiuunrT ilusrnsir sodr.:fifiudrfirghneiurrordfi*, r nnrirld.irs ilrut, nnd t, .t

81

1.53 uRs

+

t

4 (P = 0.1929, 0,4474 Unc 1.OOO n,lildldil) n?,.tiltflEhtto{nu$Utrf,n.t!,m1Tflild{

d q I u r Jor cr,r I

nnandl -lrnailtrt'r:o'l?gr1rfliln1tta'ulilturnilfi 1, z, B $ne 4 tfiilit

trir ro,rnrilrrjitlurfiflustrildrfiu (n1r1{d 14)

naiililr:oriairdldfiunrfirJruifinrr{ru rfloarnnrrfi ,rnrrr{ fincurrunnrlmlrn

ufirnnandr n.rn'irnril rrlisu rfiflu rfiononounttq r r nfi fiuu'i r nriilm :orr {niutiltm r€utc?n

nrr4rurfuarnn.tfioott,{ fins$urnnlunrrnudrnnaersir unngirtodr.:fifiudrfirglrnnnil

rr-Esiltfiflu (P = o.ooo5) ugililuilnrril$nnsir.rorirrfiriadrfirg lrnrirm:ordfiilrs?'fi

nrrqrlrfieernnrtfionrtr{ rp = o.ssoz) o..r,rduooo{rnsuilildnrunrrnufionnoorirll

naiutror{sdu tfu z.zo rns t,ez rdr aosnejruJigurfieu snildrfiu (sr1t.l,!d 14)

s.G ldrooronldrsnl:r{lrilremrfioar:r{

nriur:orrisdudldfi nr r r {urJrsmrfi on:td fi neurmnrunrrnud.: adoodr gs

n'irnritrrl?flutfiflu rfianonaunrsafifir.ru'irfinturunndrsodrlfirisdrfrg <n = o.ooo1)

$sinriilmrodeitdfinrrt{urJrsmrfioorrr{ ndufrns$uffinrwnr:nudooourui. fioen,ir

nriilr:J?eurfieu rdanof,oilil'l$dfi^ntiuunruunnsi'rrodr{fifiadrfirg (p = r,846) n?.ril

,duoouonrriludnlunlrnufirnnaosir lundilm:ori'edudtifiuncfrnrrr{u:irernlrfionrri

rfit a.B4 uns o.qo rrir m.:niilril?eurfisu nrildrdu ,nrrofi rol

s, z lfron, gqildrst$rilrunfrrornrrafrnnrr,{

nri&mrorisildldlrutrnn:rd, drnmrr{ r-g n{o unu a+ n{5ailflcttilt

dn1lln'ltflttd,:nnoorirXtn'i, n{l uJtsu tfisu tdononamrtnfifiurdrnriil&rrorrfisdliitrr t "'- - '-'i-'-- i--"-' '

drnntrr{ o* o{o fincuiludnrmr:nudlnouori.', usrnei'r sadr':fifladrdrgarnnlfu r rlieu

tfrsil (P = o.ooso) usilduilomunndrrotiro"rfiadrfrg llniiur:errd"trimntrnnr:rf

4,77 t

I ttauafrnn:rd r-e o{o ,p = t.oooo, o,z44z flr$rirdul oau,,duonadncll[ttflfl,ur

a82

nr:nufuanoosir 'ltnEilurorrdt driildilrohnn:rd, a,lrnarrr{ r-, o{o udc 4+ o{o

rfiu r.zb' .r'6e unc g.og rrir rornailrrj?Elurfrsunriliirfiu <nrrsd rol

5.8

naiurronisduiiilldrnn::d lo:il'rddo{r un"lnrmadu froruuuanlfln.rrfl

ufitnnonoir nsn'irneil rrJieu rfi$J rfianonomrsafiSnnlir naiil$1ror{eiuiiurahna:rr{

ltlm:lrniidrel fincruudn'rlrn'rrfludrnnaodrunnsir,:otirofiflfldrdrx crnn.iilr:Jieurfisil

(P = o.oo68) Lhunrrlrrnnsir.:odr{fifludrfrg tunailmrorfimalrnnrrdtlln:gnii

do\: (P = 0,3312) oa'.tutdgooa{ncutrttdnrunr:nufi,,:nnongir lmriur:ori'gtufim

alrnn::r{1u1fliil1ddo{gnud'trl sfiu r.87 [nc z,sz ti-t ouonriu,,ttur,fiuur.r]ri.du

,srr:rofi to,

nr:rlii ta nlJnrrrrJ?sutfiau nvrrilf,nlwtrtnudrnnoodr ruu.irrnrilfinn Bns

naiilrrJisurfisu un", fronrunilfirfl ilqise,ir r"l

+

rJqdsfinnnrunl x' D.F, p-Velr.re nrrlrdg{flxfinCa

thrlftjo

r. rtniioliorde

1lrfio.r

uontfio.r

l

tr,[ilu']l| ]

U3tlJQ','t{r

trn1t1g

lnuflTnlfil

15.8200

6.3277

6.5149

4,70t1'

3.0.241

1.6391

I .6004

o.oo01 *

o.ol lg

o.o107

0.0301

o,oBz0

o.zo18

o.zo5B

,t

x

I

1

I

3,'47

3.eo

2.63

i

4,TO

3.63

6.06

q. do

z.

t

83

tn'lT1':fi 14 (9io)

'90elg?tnfFr,)ufil|

'I ri,itx' D,F. P-Value arilrdsldxfinC

g.0lft^$aof,rfi

iu{T.r

firnE

TflU{ITflfTIJ

fu:rsnr: igiarnfil

drurnnfi z

rlrcrnnfi s

rjrc tnnfi c

s. ilrufnnrr{rI rflsmnnrrfi ffirr,{\||toIIIJ

fi

2,3549

o.9591

0.4036

0.7963

5.9497

I .6949

o,5770

o.oooo

12. 0651

o.3569

t o,@ol tt,-;':l -: -*. .

;* S E1,.,l.B4do .':"i1.

,:. ,, .-1 J... ' r. .l

*i-.,

. .:i

2.47

1.5e

3,36

3.37

4.77

1.53

1.b3

2,70

1 ,8?

2,94

0.{ol

ti,ti'1..4s

1.62

3,ffi.- [

rr.,ril

";,.. .d:':, '

I

I

o.le49

CI,-3,274

o.5252

o.3722

o.o147

o.lggg

o.44?4

t.0000

o.ooo5 t*

o.550eJ

s. nrt t{urhmnvfi'lnrr.li

\,1

'lsi;"-._i

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r, I dq r- -.- --^-u I

nttuun:n50lrTc€tcf, {nTtn lilflo8JtJ1:611?Eltllqq rsngi'r taElr tfifiedrfrglrnn{l r r.Fuu tfisu

sn r{r arfiaT ?uiur1tfl1r r firhu{finrr$CI rfiurrnnrrfitnr:r{, finrr r 6urlrsffrtfirnt:t{,

firirldire1ilnr#nurusr.urnilrurnnd e qldtunrmttnnrdrhlnurugrural, "td$'l

afrnnrrrf uaudrnnr:,{'lu1srril.nurn nnoviruon tufioqlnolrJ fi.:fr6nir,rnto,rflq{e tffiri

dflufiuCfiunl: rfionrrc$nrndorrserfion:r,{ riioficr:rurr, rfiurirnrrl rdstflilfin#fiul

.irsir loefidrruu'jrr o. Bs-l,84 unuuanfl'td'irrfiuflqienrtd,ttttrtrulfie-fi':nloir

m n rrm to rtifi ldiunr rqnnriounnoolri r fis't l^to

nnnrrf,nnnaonfio tfiurltl{lllna{t Hutchln et

Bnu Baird<aol dr,ru'j. u.rmd,ntolrtrd. ntnT uld6

n{ntTfl [ng Poliekoff(6u ), Leppenb eb at ' (35) ttu'itnrrqlundaunnoodfiq"

dlillrnannmcun:nfiou:retrfisotrr{1d DotL end Fonb(16) uu'irntrentrildttnfisl3 tt tu i

d.:rrucfi rnrrrifilodfru 0'rrl, fl'rrqundo$naan Baudnlil I flruXfi n-fitnll|otr0'

odrtlrfin'u nrrfinrrxod Hessan and Falls(11) nrrfl{'ir uf irmror

isiuqsldiunrrouariounnaorfiuodr.rfr usiarqquldnurrnilosfiilnrrsunrndouqrnnrt

fi o nrrr{ld douilr sfi ':

o r g r fi urlqitffdoddltr,Cnun rru untnfau:"tlrfi t orrt{

4,2 nrtsun:ndo[tsgsnnoo

nrirlrror fi sda {'iln r ru unrn{olruesnaaolnd r fi s l fiu rroutir,runl il[nneir tlduooar!-rrtde

odr.:fifisdrdrg 'Llnrrntuclgxodntrgum:nfallcgcnnao (P = o.6914) druiunrllfif

nrruunrnfio$ruflcnnon uu'irrrsoddo{rfla{nlrnnons'l?u'ln1un{untoriuiu frdnn

drudqsn'iT n{luJieurfi€Jil (fCIBnu 6.3 $ac 4.8 srriliirfiur drnoonfio,rfiunrtflnrra1

no{ qtnrl rfisuf,idd(esl fir,rufosnu 14,s1 lundumtor{eiu unufosnu s.a 'ln

nei$trj?sutfiflu rdrrfierfiu Hassen and Fal r=irtt, u,r=iio( tB) r Aznar and

. :i'

al. (.41) r' Conny et al. (43)

cs"ilwngian r r u un:ndaut c gs

?

o

toz

tBennebt ( 12) r

siln'ir t? fl

Marchebtl and

Bochner( 11)r Isnael and Woutensz(l

fi nr:nnoofl 'l?11'1ffi sn'i1il'1101fr?1tl

woutensz(63) iintrirm:oriail a1g

usiunneir t q'lnn'lifi fl ulno d

Menaker( 10) UAs CbaLes(14) duu'ir urror {gdlfi nrrnaonsllil'l u

I

lrro.riaiu uuiosns z,e dseirn'irn{lurlsuusfiEludiluiosnc ?.1 rns$slnsirsodrsfi

601m:Eitzalfitrdrdrg (p = o.0ooo) annr:finsrnaondoofiunrrfrnrrm.r dilfisle{ 6or1qr

iiuunT:fioflndril:uuirtnrrnfiudott?tn:ru iotlac a n'qgnr rfiemidd(e5)

l - 5r ' rrorisdil uac{oflns 0.9 1unriilrrl3flutfisu usirrelrunrtfinrrSagau 1.7 t[nailil q e

to{t Masto( tB) [as osbor:nne eb a1. ( 18) ldmn'ffrfuflngi'l{?odflT :fioflodfu

tuu,ir.lnrrnfiudol t?tnru uauunngir.lqrnnrtfinglnod Dtt€nhoelten and Beumsn

( 1b) , Dobb and Font ( 16) , Bochnen( 11) 'n*dUO t?lnrfunUtUn{UlT :Or{AiUXt

wnnr:finprn{t{uurrerfinnomomfnnaosl?uT u'lundlmror{aiuqtn'irn{l

ril?surfisu tersldrnsdm:finfluc'lnrou"frnuoro,$n1rnn0CItt1'lrltttl'i'l z drlls rsi

olqesttelflei1{te'lflr1s{1m1rfins16ils, ,iioo..nnrtdru$oflerilno{fl1Tnnnoul.uaud

usrnoirtftnanlilll$sinudn, td gnf,fis unuiinrtgnadomnoot dl tdunrrflnrrhrsgu

11fnl Hessan ."o ,", , =, , l' , O.ouoruu, ,aoioo{tflltnnang'l?1l1ttf ugo'nudsunrao.r

lrirfiu go drlu{ Clu:rsgiluflqrfufindlililerrssctrnrrrerfiudssntnootirfiu 24

drfur do congr" end Rendetl(64) 1ufl u.rl,esoo rorilfasau 10 no{ffilt{$lneu

perbosram lunrrrdrnnon lur, Etdrlrnmonrfloto{ 2 ttrrfitilnr riourdlr{r{ruuu

naoo t.ttl'irrmrlosrsdtflmrrnnaoilnfrouonrrr{urnilrs$r$ rr drfut uncfiofln'ir o

drtlrttn:r,{ufio qs rfirld'irfuurnrrnnoorflturilfrrfiun.rniinrmmtlaltiunnuufilsld

ornnr:fl nrr o{.rf,*n. tnaoofi odo r iio oo. nnr tfr odErdrurbu'i r t nr tnfiudo.r r ? -r

t

td rrnr'lun'rrnnoomr ni1 zq Jirfu s

cufidumrtlgioillrrllttncnl?nald uns

a

oiT n'irn{ltiltnurfisu

drrnr:nnoofiofio rfio oo.nn.rfioflodutcrrjr'onrtnuncdot tfl on:u lun{l

nflc Booth urirfirn, rnnoolrun'ir go {rlils

srudd(64)'hfl u.rl.asts'[dns',!rufi{n"lf1{

nrru trnriilmroriEduc,irn'irnliil uJtflu rfieu n.o,iiooo'tntu r-ufluif,idg mcnrt tfionqlt

103

I

I

nrildradro r1s{lunlrfinrlruecriou finrurt:oritiun{ilorenirn'ir tz fl frdos r?',:

,dtddu-o-,--Q----t^-----^^?-,'nrlurnl1n{ $srrrlorrlifl!rfieufiuwanrrflnrr'lundun:or{oiuorqdrn'i'r eo fl fineuuu

,;;;tr.;; ;; nrrfinflodrrrslr'i1{nlrnfiudoo,aonr...l lun6uu.rorfirno{lriusrn

sirrfiu riiofiqr:$rfi.:flodrunr:afrnn::r{firnrtatn{llrtoriuiu'rq

drlrlnuu?1sl']fl11nnil

rrlisurfieu <iosac 2.5 unu to.o grrildrfiul doorqorrfitt'fiomnfiild$il'i1n1rortn

rfiufirrtu 'ludngflrrdldiunT rmu'lqqun rfirrui.: iflcdfl unsfioflil'lq'lunrrrir4finTnst{

fiflnnrr ri,iadre rufiofiufiiir^ruoT nr:'rlorjn'sr 1erfl'lsi:o'1fi rfiontrnnoo rduuuruufiri.:'[riaru

rufro dsf,lruanrrfinurn{0f,fi.:r^nrfiodru'lufl'r{tmdfiildrl fio naiumroltffiufirceefinosa

xo{fl1tnaoos't'rurud{ uoiuunl:naaofierfioqrnnrrfiorfloririlno\:?l''l?flfiudos t?':nnudrtl

u.no.nf*rnro *rnrrfinrrfi .:ul'irderdruta tnrrnutnoootlirufinfios tun{unror{fldudtqt

nrn'irndrtrj?eurfie! <fosnu 15'1 [nc z,o flriliirfiul uioumefi.rnr:ndtfioqrn

$r :n r isdufi m o r Snn'i 1 ?r1ifle1 fl neiil r rl?eil r -nfl u fi s a r q r fi uda4nnfi unrluti r fi errhr nn-

nr:nid,,:nrirr1,fi

4.2.t

rrlieur"neu

r iioldldnrlnlfirefl q {nlo", un"riionrunild:nflq{srdsrfiu rtgli{odorfle

orfru ilrs rnnm.:rir1d.irfl1unr:fnurusturR r.lruihnrt6rgtflunrnnrtfitnrt,{ fl1i

r{udrstrurfionrtr{'iruruo{.,rtotnrruhnarrtd(d , t&

r,[Rs 0 1 flnT Tn t ilOll'lfrl'Ifl ni Tnnl d ltlnq

runnr:i r nt'rrt{n''' onfifrtiuunrrmrsneir todr.:fifiadrfirl'lunlsuntntoutsscnaoqxa d

lr:orf,snosnrit,r.r.ofi rrt Bncdlnrrilr?ietflilfinCfidrrsu'i1s o.z2-!.sz'i.r

rlfiraonlrfiXru{o z $as s uasarilld'ir orqldldrfilflq{edfi6n6r.rnsionmcunrnioil

Sugsnaoo d':nonndo.rfilnrrflnnxod sukanich et' el'(19)r tlou Dvwen(zo) dti

uun?'llluonsirrso.Jnrrsun:n{ou:sfl"nnoo'lunafinnroriedrununrfurr.lttJu tfisu

rda'jrnr:Erunriounaoerccfi6nfunmnn'ir [nudfiud[llnrrfrnrrsa{ cornv e!. al. (43) r!q

'nm'ir orqleildrfiuilqierdereionrrcunrnforruscnaoonotm:o, ieit usidilfuCfiil

e

t i r a e o v l,--- r- 4.t- .-., g !rrfrgruudr r{uroflrfiil it'rulg nOsnnlliln(53) llu.)ln.lTleilil?gn0{il1tn1n$cndnTTn

t104

I

tllnuuu'I1

t

rfiuilo{trnfiuArlutirfionrrnnnaofiotlnfi fil erent and Heald(65) ldnu:rlfioln

a1 nunlfldnrfi t r fi0fi nrr arufltfiuC:rui r t o 1 fJ$aun 1?u[nrndourcscnnoo

flc{snr{dlr rdotrfi rn:u1fir-f,{nil fin'li$ddud'luntrcunrn{outcssnaoomnn'jrors

snr{u1un6iefiJ1ro1a1ss,irn'ir rq flqq

rrto.fi onornril drulurltifinrruun:nfiorrceyufi {nnao rrsiuu'jrnriileJlro'l

ifldufrn'lruun:nfiourvrlcufi{nnoo ntn'jrndtrrJ?eurfi€lu (iosnc q.g tlau 3.1 slltli{q

!

rirdlr nnu rfianodounl{dfi'nwld1 n.tfflicqlgro{n'ltc[n:nfiatud,,:noorouooaroafio

na{nriilunnsirrfimdrrfifiudrfirX (p = o.osss) lun{rdfinrrurn:ndouufitnnao uu'jr

lr:orts:ufi1{ufilnnon'ltdstldltiintn'jrnriiltil?flurfisu (fosns 1,7 uau o.? olll

U.,Ur, '

d'lt irnrrrfior{oufioo^olu.rrn,fioord{nnoo 'luneiunrnrtaiuXln'irn{l

r:lisurfiflur6nrioe dtaaoada.rfiunt:finurml fltr,rtrl n{ndl'rnn

g{rd'l?n[(23) fiuunlsflntfiooufitnnoo'luneiu6:o'riaiu {osneqett

z.gs tmrilril?e!rfreu ras d'en:r rfismidd(as) uunriurtorit{lfildufirnnoo

toflac o.ea unciosnu o.rg lundtrrj?eurfisu druiun'ncnntfiooufi.lnnoo ufog

Rs s.ss'lunrilmrolirJru [nciosns s.ea tun{ltil?flurfisu t1sd1iln1lflnsrmt

fleind qrurinfina uac flflfrud nnnqnmsrl(26) rrufllrcontfionud.rnnoo'lldnrrdru

tndrfifl,rfiu dru$r${osav z,z riiorrJf,Eurfiflufiurrgtrmrtflnur'lugirtdrctnn tdt

coebes( ral r^rtt'ju,rnritriufildufisnaoo4.rod, .rfifiudrfrgernnriiltil?eurfigu clougho

( 6 1 ) rflln 1'lu'sln t {aud t naooluniilm:or tsdua.: n'ir ndl t LFsu t fr su'ttlot

annrrflnurel{ti uuirnrruunrndauduluri t$unrT sfio r{a fi0fil{ufi ..:nnaEr

un"ntrrfinr{a tfinrdoildlnnosr fiorfonr,rtfrlilnn'l?E Endomebritis uns[iln[sfl)

,is r f,uar,ordn',n.rnquflo.:fiil1d dsrrtnncunrn{atarnnrrflnrro{sfriar,'fir oti1 o'le

'/.aduarilorqrn 16fl'tr1tilfinta4n nruns rfiso'lunrriiqds flnanerrutt, trarttnrteuamrol

tlnu d$ltJlEl

r,at uacfagnu

I

a ufi rnnogrr,fru o o'lnn. s 1r ousrur nfiutsurfl drurirfl diiluinr:l,fi r {rdryt tounr:zi tsiotfi

?

105

4.3.1

oriuurl?surfiflu

rdohi'ldnrunildrsilq{tl'lo", tlu'irnrrstlllrflfioillcscufitnnao'lunriilmroris

im.:n.jrnril ril?su rfisu rnsuflneir.tfiuod'rt"lfiadrfirgqrnnfiil tilSsu [fisil ( P = o. o3s5 )

ttl

uasrirnlil rdetfrilfin#rritfiu r . or udot'irorefierm#lfiuCfiun..rttntndou :cscud.l

ori'luaT ruqrano {t r {rufirfinro1rnqi iiiufiotolturrsinrftidr,frutfiun.ttsu1e'irutu

{rl, admn tfiunirdrurr rfitrdfrori r iiofiqr fl'tritrfiuirurutui{l, tErrrinfiuufi t naoo'lu

1: suerurnnn ou-1ro. f; r no snrjl r ofi e r ?irfiu z iu d.ror q'tJilnfi r'hhrunT"ttnrnio[:stls

ufi onnooefirn'irnrru r$uc? s

t

nnoo rirr{ltjflrmufi5rudo z d'i1 nrlsrnrn{oilrcssudtnnao'lunriilil1:orifldu

[nnsir{c']nnril zo-go fl

riionrlqdreflq{srdmfiu rmdoqiordu orfru drudfinrrargrflaernnrrfit

a::,{ nr:r6urheuurfisnrr,{ ilrsrnnrirld,irg'lunT rinurusrura druruer{oto\lfl'll

ahnnrrd raso.lgnrrr{rdomdrnnrrr{n{outn wnnrritn:rrtfnrsnfifinfiuuu'ir

urror{sdil-ilnrrcsn:n{ourugcufi$nnocr duludlduornoirsodT t"lrfiedrfirg ernnril riltsu

rfieu en r{u ndlmrordlilfirJru{fiXru rflsqrnnrrfioott,{ uncfinrt t6uilrflgntrfioottt{

,Jesln1nl1ilrns{nilunfl.rrirfiu 1.?1 ltnu r.er n.lildrfiu uioficrrrrmmfl'jrrfiuneiunrarron

fipn-rufi uaovir orq"trildrfiuflc{Etitfifinfiilnsiontsunrndar:uElsud',lnnoorf,H',:flqfti

r6er usifir-edqienrsfirurrndadarde orfiu rlru rnnrirt{drelun'ltfnu1lfirurnfit

a ilrc rnn fiilrs{Anr:{rJrflunT nn'trfilorrli finr:u{urJrsrru,fioort,{ {rtrun{wa'r

nr:rhnnrrr{ rnuolsnrldriiamalrnntt,{o{totn fifiAnf,nnsianrrs$n:ntautugsufil

naoofi?a drafiunurnr:flnrrrat .clerk(34) druu'irnrroundounnaodfiq, rfirtlq{fllilfi

Bniilnsionr?sun:ndorrusuufi{naofl loffirudrlrroriuiut'rldiunrrgrrnriounnoofi fi

nruiltnr:gundxnlux*rfioorr,{ qsfinrryn'rrfior r{ouarstn rfiaoufi{oantd. $nsrcsu

Iflnil

I

J

ar rnr'lunrratitr tusruraufi .: nnonqudr n'jrodr.rfi fiudr drg

106

f

st''tild1du)

$ns o.9

4,4 if;nr:naoer

nriur:orfitnal rilr'luqinnooilnfi uncldilJnrlilunngi'lrodr',:fifitrdrfirg'lu

druirnaaofi orJnfi 'ltn{rm ton {aiufi dsn r

sa.g nrildrdilr unuuu'irnritlrrorisiufi

dflrrnrrfirairfiqtort6noannr':u'fiTfiatdrn'irnnlur:J?autfisl <tosnu 10'6 rns 13's

fl1Tnrul18to,gi6nlrnn0n (P = 0. 14oo)

drn'irnriurrl?flurfisu <f,oflau 31.7 ttnc

rqidffi'rnr:nnoorirfil'lunaitetr:otr{uru4tn'irnliil td?Elu rfisu ( iosn Y | ,6

straiilfiur doannr:flnurlnfirfigrfiunrrfrnrrta.: flsisni qmrinfiqa uac

nfli^nr{ nnnnnoror{t zo I fiumr:t^irfior tar rdnoonnrtufirfio.: lundurtor{s:u{oflau

'[unrfurrlte'utfieu rtsiunngil{qrnnrtfrnrrxon nAnrl tfieu

aind<zsr iiuiltoenr s.g 'lun6i$ilrrorr{s:il naufognu z'g 'lundttrl?eurfiflu rdl

rfisrfiufl3u{r{ nindr,:na rac dililrJ'ls qddlrrr(uB) unrnrtiqei ^qfl'tmrd(za)

uunr:airfiorarrfinoonnrwrirfiar'lunrjlm:orieiu drcmntiottac 4.0 rrl3eurfieufiil,

T1g{t1ufl1tfrnur'lugirtilrctntl Handy eb al<gol finrrfr ;onns Hopkins Hospital

uudnlnr:airfio rar ,6nuonn',.rurirfio,,r ro{il'rroliaiu'hln:tnrtrJiurlltnrronariourqtl

nRaoiosac tg.s uautoflns 14,2 totiaEuuonTnr

iludgr:rnr:airfin r or rdnaonnr surirfio{so r$rrorifliu

totieduuontnrsnrr Young and Meneen(1?)

fogae 10 Hessan and

Falls( 1t) r Azner end BennetL( le) r Duenhoelber( 15) f.run'ff[iffiOtOT t6n

oanmwfirfiar'lunrignrorisru nrn'jrnrhrilisutfisu nr':fiu{T rtfiil Machebti andrqlll

Menaker(1O)r Bniggs eb al.(11)1 Israel and l{oubensz(63)r Leppenb(35)

| | u d, t' t' q- - -r-.--- ----o-..1-. j-^^t-^-l-., -g.-,',,q--,.' I

u'irnr:rirfinrortfinoannr':ufirfio.tltn{unroriuit drn'jrnrilrd?surfreu tlsi

MussIo(rsl ldt^ttlnlliluslneirrsarn'l:EirfiotortfinoanmtufiTfiotooou'lro.fi{do{n.iil

druiunr rnnoorir fitfiu ilufinrilc s du r figrfiun'lrflnylno,r fisffldAA

ff[1'lnnnn

unc flAfird aqnqnorodtzot fir.rufofla, z,z lunailurrnrisdu unsioens t.z ttf.aoQlaoq---- --- 'flnrJrulsurilslr rnnrfielfiunrrflnrrror fl?r^rtrl n{a6ltna unu dillftt'ltl Qlt{?tl$(23)

'lrnrirm:orier'uiu unu{aflau z.og'lunriilrrlteur'nsu Bflnoir{qrntt

t ql

to.e unviognc 15.1

iiuufosnt 2,74 1

nr:flnrrta': nilinsi

I

a isrlurrdtzal fiilurfisofofln" o.gs'lunriilxrrnrtsdil drufu

107

?nrrfinmtusirtilrc tnfl Osbourne( 18) ' Hassen and Fells( l1) r

( z 1 ) uildn:1 d1ln1 rnnoorir fi ul1naiilur rotr ieiudrn"irndil t il-rsu t fi sutti

ilildflrlnltonoorrirfiultnritlrroriflduntn'irnril r rl?ail r fifltl

dnr nr rrirfio t o't r finoonnr turir fio l'lundum:or {edu tunrrfinuro{o'iltinu

fir..:a..: rfiatd?flurflsufiil:rstrunlrfins'l'lutcucrioup rdrt fl?usr{ ndndlrnn rau

d$tillg n{d?ti$(zgt tdufog av 2,74t Aznar and Berrnett( le) uuiogns 3.14

rsiriio rrl3eu rfieufiule..trulurssuufi.: cs1,ru'irod'ludslldruit'lnfi tfiflofir tdunr:flnrru u C a a b .^tat deimd nrulinfrnn uufognu 1o'g Herdv et al.(30)

qq

"Durtogau 13.s fitfi

duriia,,rmqrniinu'tr fia.: mnluilqefiu nr ruhfio, o'l, finoonnr .rurir fi a'o r du,duodr',r lr n

fl1rn1{d'rrnrrairfio iflr$ nfirrfiao uncerrlfiflruu rufionruarmrn'lunr:ificdg

nrrsduflresiom:orunrnT rnldrsr uaunrrfrnu.o{0fifi0*'il dslnnr:d'rfio ror r6n

D D o r e r i t r r€t--,-a..----d- /r-----aann.t{tm'lno{ rilnnilill:6l11gtu snfl1'lflnil tilTertl lnsu Innfioe orq tfiosqrn ti]unrr

9tq

finrrlundlmrcrrigdu o1flmnn"ir tz fl d,,:rratrrtcscufifiil'jrtfinufitirfinurnrt

fioorrrinornnooti drrdunrrfiflul?o{ Goates(14) ttdc Dwyen(ZO) dlti*orlur'&

BSrfl gl1 {n0 {fl niltJ''l To1 n {n0 {lI

4,4.t

rdotildnT unlri'rgrJc{fl't0", uu'irnr:nnao^alorjnfim,lnriurtoT {uiu ldunn

s{roatirrfrfiadrfirgarnneiarrrJ3eurfrsu (P = 0,1410) rirnlurrds$flurinC o.ez [f,o{

,fiua'r. r{.tfiu n:cfln tfi.!nr.ur.ufionrrrir.:rutotitld re?rgunrnu#sfistuo sionr:

U:flr'lilg'rlJ1fl

,.fl'l:l^l'lfln1lfl

ir org1d"ifir$uflqindfrrufiuCfilnrrnnoofro:Jnfi u^rrfiunrrrJfirnonllfiXrudod z ti'ir

n'lrnn0nfiflrjnfituniiun:or{stuunnsir tfl nneiil r rlisu t fisu

riionrunurireilq{erfifl'lfiurmdodarflg orflu drcrnntotrirl{irelunrr

il:sifinrrnrl tflamnnrrfioott,{ nT r r €uriruu,',rfionttri {rurun{.:rot

runs o 1 sni:r{ r iiom af r nort,{o{o otn 6,an'l ti I ffi r sdnr t nfi fi dr u'lud1rlr,ru

nrliluonsir dno{tfl1innoofioilnfr'lulrrorfirno'rnair riT mT il rdsrflilfinCsir o,G4-! .77

Khwaja et al.

Mon i sson( 66)

I

I

at' I J vQ a

gn [?[flnilil1To'rn01nfl tu rnn tilo nt

runrnrirdfirirldrire'lunrtinurugrurn d:e tnndn I

108

t

t

I

r.irfldrinsrusrurnloirfirdrurur u?o rfiufinrownrjriifr trtruSruufir d u rJaolt ulllljQlg?ltl

uu(uarom 1 ilf, r,tl{u$ fl 1rfl 1 lnaonajnilncl fi o{o. o riin,0 e'1nnniui'lror lu r fia t raufi r fl rlr!1ilu61n {t

T1s orqqcldiun"l?oual$ilfitdulenxlunti tpri.,ate case)d6oux{rf,181'ltnolla ?uq$gt

uncfioflu'lc'lunrrfira'slfl1dn{finnnrrilorfiunr?crnin{oul{rioueuraodolnttoti't rfin t qr

6 E r t rd d VDu dt C-, --- | | q I o attaufl176nU1-ll1^iu1'lnAiltiltEillngu t0lllnltO$AtilUl^l[flr n{fl?1nflilil1101?fJiU a{41eiltuntl

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rod r{rdx ri'lenortozr iir^ru'ir firhgiildiuflltouarfiufrrrtu (pnivabe case)gq

nrrddudfi:rnr:ai, fiotartfinoonlrwfirfiot IRU Haddad and Lundy(68)

eradt'b!61!de6ost:r1fl1'ra,l9toro't rofloonnl{uu11to{tfl{nu"lu PnivaLe case rdurfigrfiunllanulno{

Lepperb eb el(85) uu'jrnr:ouariounnoodfi cgfufiuCfiuif,nTrnnoner''rfln"j101fl ttac

ninrr rfisuaiadtzsr fir.ru'ir

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ndllrrorfi',:ao'rn{r riru'tur!frnuuuilnfl1}rlrlrnufirnnoo rdr ro drun{riifi

nurrildnlumtnilfi':naaodl < rrirfiuu?oeirn'ir zr lrnriun:or{sru fio'nrrdrildds

n'irnrhrrj?sulfistt <tosnc 3.5 $ns r.o strildrdul riiononounrrdfifiuunrril[stnsir.]I au e e , ' u I t a

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ndorfiunrtflnurtao firiisni ruurinfinn rnc flflfiild nnnnnnrrdtzol fiuunrnuu

dnllm1:flufi.:nnoodrn'ir e'lil'lunairrrj?gilrfisu ttfl& conry

u', ro'r {urun.r n'ir nrit r il?fl u r frsu

s illfi dosas z l,lnrirm:errisdr rrasfo€ns 4.G

eb el, (48) uuncwudnllml1flilfi{nnoodl 'lunitlt

llnu$nngi'1$c1fln''llflnr1x0s Hay and Boyd(9) ii

wdrnsuillnnrunrrnudooaoodronrnriilmrords:r fidn:rdusirn'irnril rrl?su rfiailqit

dtu zo"L"rrnan(38), Gern end Petzold<z7t lduunrtrtnntiromsncuuildnluntrfl

ufionaoosir tl s uifiroonlro',fionornduI

4,5,1

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109

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rurd.-j-nailil1 to1afl Tmnc [iludn1un1 Tnl|n { nnonn'l

tl

$nneirsodrrfifirdrfirg crrinliilrrJiieurfisu (P = o.oool) rirnrrlrds,,rdufinC s,47

rudo'.:,jrorfl rfiuflq{eiifinrrufrufiu#fiunsuruf,nlunlrnufiitflaooril dtnonnfiolfiunll'or1ru

{od a ii'i. ornuunnlunlrnilfirnnoodrlrnainm:nrisiil roneilitc'lfln6iilt:lieurfisu

riionrunadrsflq{grfirrrfiu rwriioqlprf,a oriu rlrctnmo{ei,'[drirg'[unr:

inurus'lmn drurun{tro.t

nr:afrnn:r,{ uorolun::d riialral'rnort,{n{ourn dru'luqiamnrti tnrrr#nr tafi^qfilntm

nrlgrnnsir{no{nuuutnnlurlrrlufi.:ernoosir 'lunejltrrorununall til?eurfisu rdur6il

flnr{um:orar?r^#l{r.: drtrs frur rtrntu r4r1d, nrfiorfluiu{.t ,i'lr.tl firilr fir

diu r{r1r iunrnrr fgiarufiq, firhctfinrr{r!rflaarnn.:fionrtd, finrrr{lrire

n*r#oorrr{ rlrutnnrir'l{ti,s'lun1:tnurilsrurn il:crnnfi z, 3 [as 4' l*ilrahn

n:r,{, mahnn:rr{ r-. o{o unumdrnnrrdltlrrrldutn unoo'iruone''tnflq{snrt

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t

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dxn'lltto{til1To'l rdur"oEnfiu Hardy ebt

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s urfi drn'j,isduuontn:tnrr rou connvt

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v a u s ds - !r--- o

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rfisu z , gge ndu ,fionrnounr.:nfifruu'irnaiililrror{eduftftrufinn1rn$innnaarlers rodsltt

[grnsiroodrofifisCrfiilcrnnrilril?flurfisil (p = o'0000) ttacuu'j'rnltn$tflnn0ofirnf,n

s urfr

el. (3O)

t rios'lunEilur:nlisdufidnrrdrufiarn'irnait rrltsu rfisu< iosau ls' 1 rnt z. e slrildrdulqqt|lq

a

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drnaondo sfiunrrfinrrxo n d?fl 1,trr*r,lr{ < ga firunr:nornooootiruf,nrlofl'lunrlur:otr

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nnnnnmrr{<aotqqiluiasnc za'e lundilillrotriedu uncfoenu tu.z lunrilrrJ?au

rfisu ain:r rfieudiad(25) uufosnu rz.e 'lunrimn:o'tiflru [acfasns 6'89

110

runrailinei ifllmtd(zat uutosas l0.s'lunrluntor{uiurfiot- I t

r:l?eu rfisufiilrssrunr:finrr'lusir.:dru tnfl ilnfll:flnrrnoonda{fiutrssruno{ Hassan

4.6.1

ruj?surfiau

dvrvb b q gQ I I e r4t-, ----^?--^-.a-rfia ld'tdntlnldrefleirl'tot ul'irn{rtrlrrnriuiufinlrnrrnnnooilrulnfioantt

end Falls(11), Alexander eL al.(31)r Briglgs et dl.e Osbounne(18)'

Zuckernan(eg), Aznar end BenneLb( 12) ltdu Donnelly(69) dSuU'ifdslffdfUmr:

nlrnuinnnoo'firufinfioe'luniiilmror{fldun'rnirnril til?el tfisu rsiumneirtqrnnr:finsr

sos coares ( rq.) frtrumrnuiflnnonrhufinrioe lundartrrorielil'lnd rfia.:fiun1fu rrttulql

rfiEru (iognc t9 nns 18 flrildrdul unc'Infirfifl,lfimrrfrnrlmo Poliakoff (62r'

Monnison(66) u,nc Gtank et, al.(34) fiulntrnu:nnnooritufinfioglundllrrorigdiltl

iaElac !7.4, 16 ttng zo.o mudrfiu

wnfllrfinurn{rfifiruu'ir dnrrdrrto{n''rrnrrflnnaoirufinrioe ({ogns ts. t

'luneimrrerriaiu uau{aflnc z.o lunailrrJisurfisul nrn'irnr:fintrsos utrt.tsl uruflu

uasffis(zo) fl il.fl,aszz duunl:nurflnnaorirufin'floeluiwiounrr.t1flm iosns 6

xo{rn'1rnnoofiouos, fio'f,a'''.riin{a'lnrcrfisuif,iiednuflneir.tfiu $nsn1tflflsro{ofitfiun'rtdtodq6

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rnr?'ldAm usinrtflnurro{ urlr^ln :trnrfiu fu flnurcrnnairfirodrtmnrimrg ntrr{-atltttd Jo e gB | -o--'--q-!!

r'

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r{r tiuun'r rnurnoou orlrufinfio en t

I111

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arril rdsrdrfind z. ro udor-irorflfrnrrilflrfiu#fiunrrnornouuotlrufinriosdtnonnfiosfiu

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rnrglruud, flduCfiunlTn$tnnnoorirufinfiog Hassan and Falls( 11), Dott End

' Fonb ( r e I uuirnrrounriaunnooti rfissm qs'ilalnsion'lrntt?fl nnoorlrufinrios uncfi odao

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flr,r'lun{unroriait4tn'irn{l rrl?au tfieu, usi ootnnoe lten ( t 5 ) $as

uu'irmin rfi erliitullnriililltnrisdurdrn'irndil t rltsu t fisiltt||

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I

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firurj: l?rdou unuuu'irorsldldilqie rdsreionrrsrrsil?tir rfio $nunoondatfilnrtflnyt

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rfisrfiu Kessel eb al .<4?; tluilnrtsnuln{urnr:,a ot d q o du u lo

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Pregnant' Adolescent, ln I NubniLion in

Lactation. EdiLed by WorLhin3ton - Roberts

Jr Wi lliams SR. 3rd Ed. St. Louis t

Publishingr l9B5 ! ZO7-32,

4. Population Reports. Youth in bhe 1980 s I Social and

Concerns. Population InformeLion pnoslramr The Johns

Univensibyr Series M. No'9 Marylendr 1985 I 350-78.

5. Naeye RL. Teeneged and Pre-beenaged Pnegnancies t Gonsequences of

the Febal - Malernel Compebiblon for NutrienLs. Pediafnics

1981i 67 | 146-50.

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Adolescenl Jarnaicen Pnirnignavida, An J Obsteb Gynecol 19731

116 ; 34-8,

lO, Machetti AAr Menaker JS. Pregnancy and the Adolescenb' Am 'J

ObsLeL Gynecol 1950i 5O t 1OI3-UO.

11, Hassan HM' Falls FH. The Younsl Primipare. Am J Obstet Gynecol

1964i 88 l 256-8,

tZ, Aznar Rr Bennebt AE. PreEnancy in the

Obsbeb Gynecol 1961i 81 : 934-9.

13. Mr.issio TJ. Pniniglravidas under Age 14.

84 z 442-4,

Adolescenb Girl ' Afit J

Am J Obsbeb Gynecol 1962i

t4, Coabes JB, ObsLebr.ics in Lhe Veny Yor:ng Adolescenb. Am J ObsLeL

Gynecol t970i lOB : 68-71.

15. DuenhoelLer JH, Jimenez JMr Bsunann Pregnancy Penformance of

Agte. obsbeb Gynecol 1975;PetienLs unden Fifteen Yeans

46 r 49-52.

16, DobL AB, Font AT. Medical and Social Fecbors Affectingl Eanly

Teenagle Preglnancy. Anr J Obsteb Gynecol 19761 lZS t 532-5,

t7. Youngs DDr Manean AR. The pnegnsnt Adolescent PaLienL. ln t

Sciarna Gynaecologiy and Obstebricsr Vol..6. Edibed by

Zatuchnl Glr Daly MJ, Scierna JJ. Revised Ed. Philedelphie

I Hanper & Row Publishersr 1987 : 1-6.'

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lg.SukanichACrRoglersKDrMcDonaldHM'Ph$stcellhbunityend

OuLcone of Pnegnancy in Primiparas Voungen ThEn 16 YearsI

' of Age. PedlaLrics 19861 ?8 I 31-6'

?j0. Duryer JF' Teenagle Pneginency. Anr J ObsteL Gynecol 1974t 118 t

. 373-6.

t ?'1, Khwaia SS; Al-Stbal MHr At-Seleimsn, tO' El-Zikleh

ImplicaLions of Pnegfrancy in Adolesc€lc€r

, 0ynecol Scerd 1986i 55 : 57-61' l

*. Sbeven RE. The Febus and Nerply Bonn lnfant t..,]Pnenabal Envlnorunent, Znd Ed. Sairrb

MG. Obstetntc

Acba Obstet

lnfluence of the

Louis t The C.V.

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ls Adolescerrb Pnegrnency e'Rlsk Facbon ? Pedletr.lcs

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29. Holtingswonth DR, The Pnegnent AdolesoenL r A Soctologlic Problen

wibh MedicEl Conseguences. tn t idedtcBl Conpllcebion

- dunlng Pnegfrancy. Edlted by Br.rnnocr GlNr Fennls TF. Znd Ed.

Phlledelphlat WB. SEundens CornpEnyr 1988 r 546-57,

30, Hendy JB, King T!!r Repke JT, The Jotrns Hopktiis Adolescent Pneghancyi.

Proglnen r An Evaluat lon. ObsLet GVnecol 198?1 69 I 3OO-5.

31, AlExanden GRr Psbenson DJr Hulsey TCr Glibson JJr Adolescent Sexusl

AcLiviby end pneginEncy in South Ganotirn r Tnendsr Risks,

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r 66-71

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99 r 59-62.

PC, Namenow PBs Banken D. Pnegfrericy. Orbcones

AdolescEnb end Olden l{onBn Recelvlng 0ompnEhenslve

Care, .I Adolese Heelth Cane 19861 7 t ll}-7,

OonpnEhenslvE

AdolescenLs I

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775-82,

qtln{nr0ir'}trd1r 253o; fld sr, afilfi to :'

40. Baird D. The Epideniologiy of Premaburity. J Pediebn 19641 65 3

909-23.

HuLchins Flr Kendall Nr Rubino J' Experlence wiLh Teena$e

Pnegrrency, Obstet Gynecol 1979i 54 I 1-5'

Kessel E, SasLnawinabe Sr lrlunford SD. Connelated of Febal Gnourbh

end Snrvivel. Acta Peediatn Scsnd 19851 319 (Suppl 1) 3

rzo-7

Cory JFr Knof PC, Newman NMt Cunnen JT. Adolescenb Pregnancy in

Tesnania. Med J Ausb 19841 141 ; 150-3'

44. Geronimus AT, The Effecb of Racer Residence and PnenaLel Cene on

the Reletionship of Maternal ABe bo Neonebal Mortaliby.

An J Public Heelth 1986; ?6 I l4t6-2t.

or?nnf,s. r dru5fr o-dsnil rnsfl 1'lclnturnrrto {tJlroliifialasiotrufin

$rflnnonra{il'un1ns. inerfumfiI?rygrinrrrtldnrilu'lfiufin <tntu5nfl )

?rT{rQglTTslll.I

41 .

42,

t43.

4s, inrisni

tdrnltni$ifie1, rirufininsrfie ilurindrfisrfion, z5z?.

l

r27

46. flAirud dflndnmid, rJciflfifinrT ldlfiuCfiurlT ufinu:nnaootannrrnfisirn'irilnfi .qq

i ne't'ruuCil?rygr i nu'r rt r nn:ilu r fi $fi n ( n$c ttt^rlsrlr nsl{lt ils u r ar r m 6 ud I

d.1n.rn1 r r e?rgfiu#ttns1r': uwuiltc{1nr . firu?rninfl rfie uurinfl rdelfi on,

2,52,5,

47, Fedrick J, Adelstein P. tnfluence of Pregnancy Spacingl on OuLcome

of Pnegnency' Br Med J 19731 29 ; 753-66'

48. Deniel WA. Pnegnancy. In I The Adolescent, Pebienb' Edibed by

Daniel t,\|A. SainL Louid ; The c.v. Mosby companyr 1970 :

188- 195.

49. pengelekis SNr Papadimibnion GCr Doxiedis SA. lnfluence of lnduced

end Sponbaneous AbonLion on bhe oubcone of subsequent

Pregnancy' Arn J Obsteb Gynecol 19731 116 I 799-905'

t

I

so. il14 nas rAil. c,ano{fl11rfi.:un:nrr,{$rnii-ilei0nrit{fi01il1il11{iltt'lll'ln?1mfittfi.

inu, fiuuCrJ?rygrinurrtldflrilmfirufin (ffrcuilnufl'ldn{lr'lus1il1al'ltJrfrufil

d1r'tn'tf t l?rgfiuCuau?1 dttt^Jilthcg1flt, riru?rflinsrfis rm1inerfifllfron,

2527,

5 r . dil.Ifi or? rda . rlqdflduflrlniifrAnfiungiofirufinrrn rfinso{n1rfl. inflrfluuC

rJ?rggT inurrl, dqiilillti$?m ( d1o'lt$nxdldn{ ) d1t1ns'lu'lnd1f''lrlrdn .

firu?rsrinerfis ilil1inflfie$fion' a,5z'6,

sz, drnlllfi rudrrq?rg, ilciuiifinrldlfiuCfiunrrrfiolffiu' insriffiCil?Wr

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insrfis ililrinerdfltfion, zszl,

ss. iirure noenafiud.I

allq lltgatatlalt -YUv

flq{a rdfl {ur srjrcnrrfifintrlfrmilCfiuandufi o snr:fi .:nrrr{

r'osr 1uil'r?o'r014 ss fl{uld. insrflffiCd?w1ins1flldnrrm1fi$frsl

(dlmrudrdran{l d'l?1ail1fisnrourti't. finr?rninflrftl ililrinflfiu

tfinn, 25?3,I

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I

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T'1il'16ilfi. firuur elnrtilnl [ogfl{ugr ur:sl6n1t. flr{tlnutJlf'luntl|1

l O.S. PninLinEl Houser 2530 t 88.

55, drfin.rrmfi'nurirtrfi drfinurani5ilus6. drilutuilrst'lnr[asfllrtnur*t:rt

o'uulifrr uasfllnei'r{r9, il e513.

s6. r]rfu# ilrudrnqn, afitrfi drinqnfirrd, uoutnii rfilrfin, finor

avlaa-saa-rlisrrifluuunrl, ftrnurru 6rtrfin6. uqfin::iln'r{nlflriourrsi.t{ruro.l

iflru'lu r ssr rfio r$ns rrsr{urJr' n1:il:cgilix'lfllflJruilnrfl 'rdfl{uri,otrfi

esgo, 1t.:rr:16ffir?gn, z5go r zg4-g2.

s?. rrrtuisnl d?rrnr, run.rfiootrr{ldrlrr:nrluncfllTnldr rfisrnr€ilfi.rnrrfirnrrr{qq

ldilrrnur m r nsrt r e?ryfiuC'luilre r nfllns. iffinfiffiCd?rygrirur dldgrt

ilurfirufisl ( n$cu!$redras'{1roils1u1nr1il16ufi I drmnrr r l?rgfiu{uau

?1{uar[drsd1nr. finrfrninerfis iluriffirfietfinn, essl,

sB. fitnr eiu6, fl?qn brtrrqind, r^r:flfi omirruJ. ilEtd'turia.:dur3or,luuenlTallnnTTn. fl1{il?ffr r flo{oll1ilgtnoilntl n1ilou1ilg flTcnl'l{t

f,10't?mdt, 2526 | 27.i

s9. nosourfisnrounfr nrunr?{rd10'nr[f,1. ur^ftr{r1lloilrfisnriuacr6n ronnrrdodttur,

ruufttur trt:rXfrlnncdrnilildstrfi sfiud 6, u'11.z5so-45s4 i t-?.

60' Goldberg GLr Cnaig GJ, 0bsbetnic Complicabions in Adolescenb

Pregllrancies. S Afr Med J 19831 22 s 863-4.

61. .Clough l,lS. The Young Pnlmlpere. Obstet Gynecol 1958f 12 s 373-81.

62. Poliakoff SRr Ablanba GA. Preghancy in The Young Prlnigravida, Am

J ObsLeL Gynecol 1958; 76 r 746-51,

63. lsreel SLr Woutersz TB. Teenage ObsLetrics. Arn J ObsbeL Gynecol

1963; 85 I 659-68.

I66aRt?{n $ac g{gn0 tur

!

LZg

luglEl, n1f I aunfrnnRoo lllultlu' 1u'4fiM, TUrJ5fi

u(

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I

lJl|1ilnT t O.S. Printing Houser 2530 t e51-61.

65. Grant JAr Heald FP. Conplicebions of AdolescenL Pregltrancy t Survey

of the Liberature on Fetal Outcorne in AdolescBDCBr Clin

Pedietn 1972i 11 g 567,

66. Mornison JH, The Adolescent Pnimigrevide. ObsLet, Gynecol 1953i 2

z 297-301,

67 . r{udr drsnar, nrrfrnrr ril?surfrsufiruuuntrnfifrnuned,:nrru1{ilrufl1: tcu'j'r{r

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tllninsrfisilfion, ebzs.

68. Haddad Hr Lundy LE, Chenglingl lndicaLions fon Ceserean Secbion a

38 Yeen Experience ab a CommuniLy Hospital. Obstet

Gynecol 1978; 51 I 133-7.

69. Donnelly JFr Flowens CE, Creadick RN, Well HB, Greenber.g BG,

Surles KB. Matennalr Fetal and Environmentel FacLors in

PrerraLunity. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1964; 88 I 918-27.

?Q, rJrrl{sr u:rufll, rtn fisnncfl?, ofudfl iindmfiuC, fl1rflnrrflr{flsir.t,,dfi

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l

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nfln'lnntf'1il'161t9t. druu.: clnlaltn'l ununilc, ilrrs1frn'lT. nT{r[m,l!tt

illf1lln: I o.s. Prinbingf Houser 2530 : 6l-71.{

I130

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