TEXTILE DESIGNING

WHAT IS TEXTILE DESIGNINGSURFACE ORNAMENTATION OF FABRIC IS CALLED TEXTILE DESIGNING

Construction techniques

Fabric is constructed using various techniques

• Weaving: the art of interlacement of warp and weft, can create varied patterns of fabrics.

• Knitting: Interlooping of single strand of yarn

• Non wovens: intermeshing of yarns or fibresto give textured fabric

Printing

• Applying coloured patterns and designs to decorate a finished fabric is called 'Printing'.

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Hand block printing

• The design is carved on the blocks the block is dipped in colour and then applied on the fabric, the art is manually done by a skilled worker.

Roller printing

Roller printing, also called direct printing, method of applying a colouredpattern to cloth, invented by Thomas Bell of Scotland in 1783. A separate dye paste for each colour is applied to the fabric from a metal roller that is engraved according to the design.

ROLLER PRINTING

SCREEN PRINTING• Screen printing is a printing technique that

uses a woven mesh to support an ink-bloc it is the process of using a mesh-based stencil to apply ink onto a substrate, whether it be t-shirts, posters, stickers, vinyl, wood, or other material.

3-D PRINTING

• 3D printing or additive manufacturing is a process of making three dimensional solid objects from a digital file. The creation of a 3D printed object is achieved using additive processes. In an additive process an object is created by laying down successive layers of material until the entire object is created. Each of these layers can be seen as a thinly sliced horizontal cross-section of the eventual object.

3D PRINTING

Dyeing

• Fabric is dipped in color bath, the way in which the fabric is immersed in the dye bath imparts various designs to the cloth

• Tie and dye

• Resist dyeing

• Discharge dyeing

TIE AND DYE

T he process of tie-dye typically consists of folding, twisting, pleating, or crumpling fabric or a garment and binding with string or rubber bands, followed by application of dye(s).

Discharge dyeing

• Discharging removes the color from fabrics and is the opposite of dyeing.

Resist dyeing• Resist dyeing (resist-dyeing) is a term for a

number of traditional methods of dyeing textiles with patterns. Methods are used to "resist" or prevent the dye from reaching all the cloth, thereby creating a pattern and ground. Commonly wax is used to resist colourfrom penetrating the fabric.