Surname, Forename, Main title of the publication. Possible subtitle of the publication

University of Oulu Graduate School; University of Oulu, faculty, department, clinic etc. to appear on the cover

Finland

Acta Univ. Oul. X XXX, 201X

Oulu, Finland

Abstract

The Finnish and English abstracts must include the following information in the language in question: 1. main title of the publication and possible subtitle, 2. first name and surname of the author or authors, 3. name and address of the graduate school, department, division or clinic of the University of Oulu for which the dissertation has been done, 4. possible other significant cooperation partners to appear on the cover and 5. keywords. When choosing the keywords it is recommended that the library of the discipline in question is consulted. The keywords are listed in alphabetical order, they are not combined into strings, italicized or otherwise emphasized.

The maximum length of the abstract body text is 2400 characters (including punctuation, spaces etc.).

Keywords: aliquam, Ullamcorper, dignissim, molestie, Mollis, tortor, vitae, bibendum

►

Sukunimi, Etunimi, Väitöskirjan otsikko. Väitöskirjan mahdollinen alaotsikko

Oulun yliopiston tutkijakoulu; Oulun yliopisto, kanteen merkittävä tiedekunta, laitos, klinikka, osasto tms.

Acta Univ. Oul. X XXX, 201X

Oulu

Tiivistelmä

Englannin ja suomenkielisellä tiivistelmäsivuilla on oltava kyseisellä kielellä seuraavat tiedot: 1. julkaisun pääotsikko ja mahdollinen alaotsikko, 2. tekijän/tekijöiden etu- ja sukunimi, 3. Oulun yliopiston tutkijakoulun, tiedekunnan sekä sen laitoksen, klinikan tai osaston nimi, johon väitöskirja tehdään, 4. muut mahdolliset kanteen merkittävät yhteistyötahot ja 5. asiasanat. Asiasanoja valitessaan tekijän on oltava yhteydessä oman tieteenalansa kirjastoon. Asiasanat esite¬tään aakkosjärjestyksessä, niitä ei ketjuteta eikä kursivointia tai muita korostuksia käytetä.

Tiivistelmätekstin pituus on enintään 2400 merkkiä. Merkkimäärään sisältyvät välilyönnit ja välimerkit.

Asiasanat: aliquam, Ullamcorper, dignissim, molestie, Mollis, tortor, vitae, bibendum

►

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet ►

8

Acknowledgements ►The publication can include a preface which explains the aim of the study and the different stages of the work and presents the background organizations of the research. Acknowledgements to other researchers and contributing assistant staff and to the financiers of the study can be presented either in the preface or in separate acknowledgements. ►

Sit omnis facer animal ex, ad animal repudiare vix. Sit omnis facer animal ex. Sit omnis facer animal ex, ad animal repudiare vix. ►

Sit omnis facer animal ex, ad animal repudiare vix. Sit omnis facer animal ex. Sit omnis facer animal ex, ad animal repudiare vix.

Date Author’s name ►

9

Abbreviations ►etc. et cetera ►

i.e. id est

e.g. exempli gratia

10

Original publications ►This thesis is based on the following publications, which are referred throughout the text by their Roman numerals:

OR

In the summary, references are cited by their Roman numerals: ►

I Körkkö M, Laitinen O, Vahlroos S, Ämmälä A & Niinimäki J (2008) Components removal in flotation deinking. Prog Pap Recycl 17(4): 15–22. ►

II Körkkö M, Laitinen O, Haapala A, Ämmälä A & Niinimäki J (2011) Scattering properties of recycled pulp at the near infrared region and its effect on the determination of residual ink. TAPPI J 10(6): 17–22.

III Körkkö M, Haapala A, Liimatainen H, Ämmälä A & Niinimäki J (2011) Challenges in residual ink measurement – Effect of fibre fines and fillers. Appita 64(1): 71–75.

IV Körkkö M, Haapala A, Mäkinen L, Ämmälä A & Niinimäki J (2011) Comparison of test medium preparation methods for residual ink analysis. TAPPI J 10(10): 7–14.

Contributions may also be listed after the list of publications. ►

11

12

Contents ►Abstract

Tiivistelmä

Acknowledgements ► 9

Abbreviations ► 10

Original publications ► 11

Contents ► 13

1 Introduction ► 14

2 First level numbered heading ► 16

2.1 Second level numbered heading ►.........................................................16

2.1.1 Third level numbered heading ►.................................................16

3 Inserting images and figures 17

4 Inserting tables 18

5 Direct quotations, lists (bulleted lists), formulas and character styles 20

List of references ► 22

Appendices 23

Original publications ► 24

13

1 Introduction ►The purpose of the document template is to facilitate the layout of dissertations to comply with the form required for the series Acta Universitatis Ouluensis. The template includes examples and example texts. It also contains the correct page settings and styles, the use of which is required for publications in the Acta series.

Using styles

A style is a collection of paragraph and/or character formatting attributes, which can be applied with one command. Using styles will speed up the writing of your dissertation, make its structuring easier and improve its readability. You can focus on writing the text, instead of formatting it.

To view the Styles menu go to the Home tab and click the small arrow in the lower right corner of the Styles pane or press Alt + Ctrl + Shifts + S on the keyboard. The Styles menu containing the ActaOulu2010 styles will open. Do not use the styles displayed in the ribbon in Word.

When you select text in a document, you can go to the Styles menu in the template to find out what style has been used to format the text. In the pre-filled document template style-related issues are explained in the comment field only when they first occur in the template. Chapter 2 gives an overview of the Acta styles.

Using comment fields

Red arrows indicate that further instructions can be found in the comment field: the style to be used, when it appears for the first time in the template, possible link to the Acta instructions and to the illustrated stage-by-stage instructions. To open the Acta instructions (PDF), press Crtl + left mouse button.

To hide the comment fields, go to Review → Tracking → Show Markup, and deselect Comments. To display the comments, select Comments again. If you delete the comments or the red arrows, you will no longer be able to view the comments. You can delete the comments and arrows when you submit the finalized manuscript to the editorial office.

14

Importing text into the template

After opening the template save it under your own name: Surname_Forename.docx.

To replace the example text in the template, select e.g. one heading or paragraph at a time and overwrite it with your own text.

Similarly, if you import text into the template, do it one heading or paragraph at a time. Import the text in such a way that the styles from the original document are not carried over into the template. The imported text must be formatted using the styles in the template. After copying the text in the original document paste it into the template for example by pressing Alt + Ctrl + V on the keyboard and select Formatted Text (RTF) in the menu.

If the Acta styles do not function correctly, you can reimport the original document template into the pre-filled template. ►

Front matter

Obligatory front matter pages are the English and Finnish abstracts and the table of contents. Other pages are included if necessary. For instructions on the formatting of these pages see the example pages at the beginning of this template.

Bibliographic management

To manage the references in a dissertation, it is advisable to use a bibliographic management tool that includes the styles required for the Acta series. For more detailed instructions on how to create in-text citations, see the Acta instructions. ►

15

2 First level numbered heading ►This chapter gives an overview of the heading levels and paragraph styles used in the Acta series. ►

There are three numbered heading levels. In addition to these, unnumbered main headings (preface, acknowledgements, abbreviations and legend of symbols, list of original articles, table of contents, list of references and appendices) and unnumbered subheadings are used. ►

The space between heading and body text is determined by the heading style. All other headings except unnumbered subheadings (Heading 4) are included in the table of contents.

The first line of the first body text paragraph is not indented, but the first lines of all the following paragraphs are. No extra line breaks are inserted between paragraphs. For further information about paragraph styles see Chapter 5.

2.1 Second level numbered heading ►

Sit omnis facer animal ex, ad animal repudiare vix. Sit omnis facer animal ex. Sit omnis facer animal ex, ad animal repudiare vix.

Sit omnis facer animal ex, ad animal repudiare vix. Sit omnis facer animal ex. Sit omnis facer animal ex, ad animal repudiare vix.

2.1.1 Third level unnumbered heading ►

Sit omnis facer animal ex, ad animal repudiare vix. Sit omnis facer animal ex. Sit omnis facer animal ex, ad animal repudiare vix.

Sit omnis facer animal ex, ad animal repudiare vix. Sit omnis facer animal ex. Sit omnis facer animal ex, ad animal repudiare vix.

Fourth level heading or subheading (unnumbered) ►

Sit omnis facer animal ex, ad animal repudiare vix. Sit omnis facer animal ex. Sit omnis facer animal ex, ad animal repudiare vix.

16

Sit omnis facer animal ex, ad animal repudiare vix. Sit omnis facer animal ex. Sit omnis facer animal ex, ad animal repudiare vix.

17

3 Inserting images and figuresIt is recommended that images and figures are always saved as separate files . Acceptable file formats for vector graphics images are Enhanced Metafile (EMF) and Windows Metafile (WMF). Photographs and other bitmap images must have a minimum resolution of 250 ppi; recommended file formats are Tagged Image File Format (TIFF) and Portable Network Graphics (PNG). The maximum width of a figure is 122 mm on a portrait page and 183 mm on a landscape page (page numbering and page setup for landscape pages are done at the editorial office).

Use the following styles for figure headings: Heading 6 for figure headings in publications in English and Heading 8 for figure headings in publications in Finnish. Write the caption before inserting the image. The image is anchored to the beginning of the caption. For more detailed information about inserting images see the Acta instructions and the illustrated stage-by-stage instructions.

18

Fig. 1. Sit omnis facer animal ex, ad animal repudiare vix. Sit omnis facer animal ex. Sit omnis facer animal ex, ad animal repudiare vix. ►

19

4 Inserting a tableAll tables must follow the table formats presented in the Acta instructions. Tables are created using the Word table editor. Select Design → Table Styles → Table Acta. Select the correct styles for the table cells. Column 1 is always justified to the left and the only possible styles for it are Table Left, Table Left Indent and Table Left Indent 2. For other columns table styles from the template may also be used: Table Center and Table Right. A table must always have at least two columns and every column must have a title. The width of portrait tables is always 122 mm and the width of landscape tables is always 183 mm. ►

Use the following styles for table headings: Heading 5 for table headings in publications in English and Heading 7 for table headings in publications in Finnish.

Taulukko 1. Basic table. ►

Value under observation ► n ► %

Source of information

Head of nursing ► 23 52

Nursing staff 16 36

Nursing supervisors and nursing staff 6 12

Method of data collection

Questionnaire 31 70

Interview 7 15

Combination of different methods 7 15

Method of analysis

Statistical methods 30 67

Content analysis 8 18

Analysis triangulation 7 15

20

Sit omnis facer animal ex, ad animal repudiare vix. Sit omnis facer animal ex. Sit omnis facer animal ex, ad animal repudiare vix. ►

Sit omnis facer animal ex, ad animal repudiare vix. Sit omnis facer animal ex. Sit omnis facer animal ex, ad animal repudiare vix.

Sit omnis facer animal ex, ad animal repudiare vix. Sit omnis facer animal ex. Sit omnis facer animal ex, ad animal repudiare vix. Sit omnis facer animal ex, ad animal repudiare vix. Sit omnis facer animal ex. Sit omnis facer animal ex, ad animal repudiare vix.

Table 2. Table with separate main titles and subtitles. ►

Parameters Waist Head ► Wrist1

Th Sen//Spe Th Sen//Spe Th Sen//Spe

Start of the fall, SVTOT (g) ≤0.6 ND ≤0.6 ND ≤0.6 ND

Velocity, v0 (ms-1) ≥0.7 ND ≥1 ND ≥0.9 ND

Posture PI (g) ≤0.5 ND ≤0.5 ND ND ND

Impact SVTOT (g) ≥2.0 100/100 ≥2.0 100/100 ≥5.2 45/100

Impact SVMaxmin (g) ≥2.0 100/100 ≥1.7 100/100 ≥6.5 41/100

Impact Z2 (g) ≥1.5 95/100 ≥1.8 100/100 ≥3.9 75/100

1Posture detection not applied in method, ND = not determined ►

When you import a Word format table from another document to the template, you must convert it to the Acta table style and its styles to the template’s table styles: Table Tools → Design → Table ACTA. Do not import the table as a picture.

The page numbering and page setup for landscape pages are done at the editorial office. Further instructions on tables:

– landscape tables ►– long tables. ►

21

5 Direct quotations, lists (bulleted lists), formulas and character styles

Direct quotations

Two different styles can be used for direct quotations.

Sit omnis facer animal ex, ad animal repudiare vix. Sit omnis facer animal ex. Sit omnis facer animal ex, ad animal repudiare vix. ►

Sit omnis facer animal ex, ad animal repudiare vix. Sit omnis facer animal ex. Sit omnis facer animal ex, ad animal repudiare vix. ►

Direct quotations must be indented from body text.

Lists (bulleted lists)

There are many different list styles. Two examples are given below.

Unnumbered lists

Criteria for a bulleted list:

– introductory sentence– list items are identical in form– hyphen or other bullet symbol– standard punctuation.

►

Numbered lists

Criteria for a bulleted list:

1. clear introductory sentence2. list items are identical in form3. list items are indicated by a sign4. standard punctuation

22

►

The first line of a paragraph that comes after a bulleted list is not indented from the body text.

Formulas

► E=mc2 (1)

Character styles

If you need to use for example ►italics, ►bolding, ►superscript1 or ►subscript2, use the styles available in the Styles menu in the document template. The styles in the ribbon may disappear, if paragraph styles are modified. You can find more character styles in the Acta instructions. ►

23

List of references ►Aliev MR & Watson JKG (1985) Higher-order effects in the vibration-rotation spectra of

semirigid molecules. In: Rao KN (ed) Molecular spectroscopy: modern research. Orlando, Academic Press: 1–67. ►

HART Communication Foundation (2009) Wireless hart. URI: http://www.hartcomm.org/. Cited 2009/12/22.

Mitra SK (1991) Some unconventional signal processing applications of multirate techniques. Proc IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Raffles City, Singapore 1: 13–16.

Paulsson M (1992) Basement membrane proteins: structure, assembly and cellular interactions. Biochem Mol Biol 27: 93–127.

Paulsson M, Saladin K & Landwehr R (1988) Binding of Ca2+ influences susceptibility of laminin to proteolytic digestion and interactions between domain-specific laminin fragments. Eur J Biochem 177: 477–481.

The Royal Mardsen Hospital Bone-Marrow Transplantation Team (1977) Failure of syngeneic bonemarrow graft without preconditioning in post-hepatitis marrow aplasia. Lancet 2: 742–744.

Zar JH (1984) Biostatistical analysis. Englewood Cliffs NJ, Prentice-Hall International.

1. Aliev MR & Watson JKG (1985) Higher-order effects in the vibration-rotation spectra of semirigid molecules. In: Rao KN (ed) Molecular spectroscopy: modern research. Orlando, Academic Press: 1–67. ►

2. Mitra SK (1991) Some unconventional signal processing applications of multirate techniques. Proc IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Raffles City, Singapore 1: 13–16.

3. Paulsson M (1992) Basement membrane proteins: structure, assembly and cellular interactions. Biochem Mol Biol 27: 93–127.

4. Paulsson M, Saladin K & Landwehr R (1988) Binding of Ca2+ influences susceptibility of laminin to proteolytic digestion and interactions between domain-specific laminin fragments. Eur J Biochem 177: 477–481.

24

5. Zar JH (1984) Biostatistical analysis. Englewood Cliffs NJ, Prentice-Hall International.

6. HART Communication Foundation (2009) Wireless hart. URI: http://www.hartcomm.org/. Cited 2009/12/22.

7. The Royal Mardsen Hospital Bone-Marrow Transplantation Team (1977) Failure of syngeneic bonemarrow graft without preconditioning in post-hepatitis marrow aplasia. Lancet 2: 742►–744.

►

25

Appendices ►Possible appendices

26

Original publications ►I Körkkö M, Laitinen O, Vahlroos S, Ämmälä A & Niinimäki J (2008) Components removal

in flotation deinking. Prog Pap Recycl 17(4): 15–22. ►II Körkkö M, Laitinen O, Haapala A, Ämmälä A & Niinimäki J (2011) Scattering properties

of recycled pulp at the near infrared region and its effect on the determination of residual ink. TAPPI J 10(6): 17–22.

III Körkkö M, Haapala A, Liimatainen H, Ämmälä A & Niinimäki J (2011) Challenges in residual ink measurement – Effect of fibre fines and fillers. Appita 64(1): 71–75.

IV Körkkö M, Haapala A, Mäkinen L, Ämmälä A & Niinimäki J (2011) Comparison of test medium preparation methods for residual ink analysis. TAPPI J 10(10): 7–14.

Reprinted with permission from… (I). ►

Original publications are not included in the electronic version of the dissertation. ►

27