t233 adv adsch13 revised ppt

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    Copyright 2006 Thomson Business and Economics.All rights reserved.

    Chapter 13Chapter 13

    Art Direction andArt Direction and

    ProductionProduction

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    132Copyright 2006 Thomson Business and Economics. All rights reserved.

    Art Direction and ProductionArt Direction and Production

    The Evolution from Words to Pictures

    Improved technology

    Advantages of visuals over text

    Brand images are built better with visuals.

    Visuals can be protected legally.

    Visuals are more portable than words acrosscultures.

    Visuals allow placing the brandin a social context.

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    133Copyright 2006 Thomson Business and Economics. All rights reserved.

    IllustrationIllustration

    Definition:

    The actual drawing,painting, photography,or computer-generated

    art in the ad

    Purposes:

    Attract attention

    Make the brand heroic

    Communicate productfeatures or benefits

    Create a mood,feeling, or image

    Stimulate reading ofthe body copy

    Create the socialcontext for the brand

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    134Copyright 2006 Thomson Business and Economics. All rights reserved.

    Illustration ComponentsIllustration Components

    Size

    Color

    Medium

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    135Copyright 2006 Thomson Business and Economics. All rights reserved.

    Illustration FormatsIllustration Formats

    How the product or brand will appearas part of the illustration

    Formats include

    Emphasizing the social context ormeaning of the product

    More abstract formats

    Must be consistent withthe copy strategy

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    136Copyright 2006 Thomson Business and Economics. All rights reserved.

    Strategic and Creative ImpactStrategic and Creative Impact

    of Illustrationof Illustration Attracts attention of target segment and stimulates

    information processing

    Communicates brand value relative to targets

    decision making criteria

    Visually presents the creative strategy

    Creates a mood for the brand

    Creates an image for the brand

    Makes concrete the values and benefits of thebrand that may be intangible

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    137Copyright 2006 Thomson Business and Economics. All rights reserved.

    DesignDesign

    The structure and plan behind the

    structure for the aesthetic and

    stylistic aspects of a print

    advertisement

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    138Copyright 2006 Thomson Business and Economics. All rights reserved.

    Principles of DesignPrinciples of Design

    Balance

    (Formal)

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    139Copyright 2006 Thomson Business and Economics. All rights reserved.

    Formal balance can create aFormal balance can create a

    very orderly look and feel.very orderly look and feel.

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    1310Copyright 2006 Thomson Business and Economics. All rights reserved.

    Principles of DesignPrinciples of Design

    Balance

    (Informal)

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    1311Copyright 2006 Thomson Business and Economics. All rights reserved.

    Informal balanceInformal balance

    can create desiredcan create desiredeye movementeye movement

    through an ad.through an ad.

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    1312Copyright 2006 Thomson Business and Economics. All rights reserved.

    Principles of DesignPrinciples of Design

    Proportion

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    1313Copyright 2006 Thomson Business and Economics. All rights reserved.

    Principles of DesignPrinciples of Design

    Order

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    1314Copyright 2006 Thomson Business and Economics. All rights reserved.

    Principles of DesignPrinciples of Design

    Unity

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    1315Copyright 2006 Thomson Business and Economics. All rights reserved.

    Principles of DesignPrinciples of Design

    Emphasis

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    1316Copyright 2006 Thomson Business and Economics. All rights reserved.

    Emphasis in an ad will lead the reader to focusEmphasis in an ad will lead the reader to focus

    on one layout element more than another.on one layout element more than another.

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    1317Copyright 2006 Thomson Business and Economics. All rights reserved.

    LayoutLayout

    1. Thumbnails

    2. Rough layout

    3. Comprehensive

    4. Mechanicals

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    1318Copyright 2006 Thomson Business and Economics. All rights reserved.

    Print Production ProcessesPrint Production Processes

    Letterpress

    Offset lithography

    Gravure

    Flexography

    Electronic, laser, inkjet

    Computer printproduction

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    1319Copyright 2006 Thomson Business and Economics. All rights reserved.

    TypographyTypography

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    1320Copyright 2006 Thomson Business and Economics. All rights reserved.

    Art Direction and ProductionArt Direction and Production

    in Cyberspacein Cyberspace Cyberspace is its own medium.

    The audience is not passive.

    At present, it is closer to print than TV.

    Revision can be done instantaneously.

    Persuasive content versusentertainment is a challenge.

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    1321Copyright 2006 Thomson Business and Economics. All rights reserved.

    Art Direction in TelevisionArt Direction in Television

    AdvertisingAdvertising TV has changed the face of advertising.

    TV is about moving visuals.

    It can leave impressions, set moods, tellstories.

    It gets you to notice the brand.

    TV production is complex, with manypeople and requires tremendousorganizational skills.

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    1322Copyright 2006 Thomson Business and Economics. All rights reserved.

    The Creative Team inThe Creative Team in

    Television AdvertisingTelevision Advertising

    Creative Director (CD)

    Art Director (AD)

    Copywriter

    Account Executive (AE)

    Executive Producer

    Producer

    AgencyParticipants

    Production CompanyParticipants

    Director

    Producer

    Production Manager

    Camera Department

    Art Department

    Editors

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    1323Copyright 2006 Thomson Business and Economics. All rights reserved.

    Creative Guidelines forCreative Guidelines for

    TV AdvertisingTV Advertising Use an attention-getting opening

    Emphasize the visual

    Coordinate the audio with thevisual

    Persuade as well as entertain

    Show the product

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    1324Copyright 2006 Thomson Business and Economics. All rights reserved.

    Production Process forProduction Process for

    TV AdvertisingTV Advertising Preproduction

    Multiple activities that occur prior tofilming the commercial

    Production (shoot)

    Activities that occur during filming

    Postproduction

    Activities that occur after filming toready the commercial

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    1325Copyright 2006 Thomson Business and Economics. All rights reserved.

    Preproduction Process forPreproduction Process for

    TV AdvertisingTV Advertising

    Selection of location,Selection of location,sets, and castsets, and cast

    Creation of aCreation of aproduction timetableproduction timetable

    Review of bids fromReview of bids fromproduction houses andproduction houses and

    other suppliersother suppliers

    Assessment of directors,Assessment of directors,editorial houses, andeditorial houses, and

    music suppliersmusic suppliers

    Budget approvalBudget approval

    Storyboard andStoryboard andscript approvalscript approval

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    1326Copyright 2006 Thomson Business and Economics. All rights reserved.

    Production ProcessProduction Process

    Filming the commercial, or the shoot

    Involves large numbers of diverse people:

    Creative performers

    Trained technicians Skilled laborers

    Sets often feature tension and spontaneity

    Typical commercial costs $100,000 to

    $500,000

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    1327Copyright 2006 Thomson Business and Economics. All rights reserved.

    Postproduction ProcessPostproduction Process

    Review rough cutReview rough cut (advertiser)(advertiser)

    Review rough cutReview rough cut (agency)(agency)

    Produce search trackProduce search track

    Edit filmEdit film

    Screen dailiesScreen dailies

    Edit offlineEdit offline

    Edit onlineEdit online

    Prepare copies of tapePrepare copies of tape

    Transfer film to videotapeTransfer film to videotape

    Mix film and soundMix film and sound

    Record musicRecord music

    Record announcerRecord announcer

    Send tapes to TV stationsSend tapes to TV stations

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    1328Copyright 2006 Thomson Business and Economics. All rights reserved.

    TV Production OptionsTV Production Options

    Film

    Still

    Production

    Live Production

    Videotape

    Animation