Surrealism-Surrealism-

((French: surrealisme)a French: surrealisme)a modern art trend of modern art trend of

twentieth century, a source twentieth century, a source of which is a sphere of sub of which is a sphere of sub consciousness (instincts, consciousness (instincts,

dreams, hallucinations) and dreams, hallucinations) and its method is a rapture of its method is a rapture of

substituted subject substituted subject associations.associations.

Dadaism-Dadaism-

(French: dadaisme, “dada”- a wood horse, (French: dadaisme, “dada”- a wood horse, child’s babble) a modern art trend in child’s babble) a modern art trend in 1916-1922, which was formed in 1916-1922, which was formed in Switzerland among anarchic Switzerland among anarchic intelligentsia. Dadaism protested against intelligentsia. Dadaism protested against the First World War and depicted it with the First World War and depicted it with the help of irrationalism, pessimistic the help of irrationalism, pessimistic antiestetism, peculiar artistic antiestetism, peculiar artistic hooliganism- absurd combination of hooliganism- absurd combination of letters and sounds, astrakhans, pseudo letters and sounds, astrakhans, pseudo drawings, a set of occasional things.drawings, a set of occasional things.

Artists of surrealism:Artists of surrealism:

Salvador DaliSalvador Dali Max Ernst Max Ernst Andre BretonAndre Breton Paul EluarPaul Eluar H. BloomH. Bloom

Salvador DaliSalvador Dali Date of birth:Date of birth: May 11 1904 May 11 1904 Place:Place: Figerace, Spain Figerace, Spain Family:Family: father- a notary, atheist; father- a notary, atheist;

mother-catholic.mother-catholic. Education:Education: Art Academy, Madrid, but Art Academy, Madrid, but

he was expelled because of his bad he was expelled because of his bad behavior.behavior.

Wife and muse:Wife and muse: Gala Eluar, ex-wife of Gala Eluar, ex-wife of surrealist Paul Eluar.surrealist Paul Eluar.

Date of Death:Date of Death: January 23 1989. January 23 1989.

Max ErnstMax Ernst

Date of Birth:Date of Birth: April, 2 1891 April, 2 1891 Family:Family: Max was the second child from Max was the second child from

six children; father: Philip Ernst, a six children; father: Philip Ernst, a teacher at deaf school.teacher at deaf school.

Education:Education: Faculty of Philosophy, Faculty of Philosophy, Bonn University.Bonn University.

Wives:Wives: Ernst had 3 wives, but only his Ernst had 3 wives, but only his last wife supported him in his work.last wife supported him in his work.

Date of death:Date of death: April, 1 1976. April, 1 1976.