sudans’ lost boys are drawn into war at home · 1/6/2014 · ing more commonly associated ......

1
VOL. CLXIII ... No. 56,373 © 2014 The New York Times MONDAY, JANUARY 6, 2014 U(DF463D)X+z!$!#!=!& By RICHARD SANDOMIR Among college football’s many rituals, the annual Heisman Tro- phy presentation remains one of the highlights. Fans and coaches and former stars gather in Man- hattan each December to honor the season’s outstanding player. This season, about two dozen for- mer winners stood on the stage as another member was added to their exclusive club. But in avoiding any mention of two controversial winners, the Heisman ceremony was notable for another recent trend: colleges and sports teams that love to cel- ebrate their history have become masters at editing it. Often this is done quietly, with computer key- strokes altering a record book, and not with an angry mob throwing a rope around a statue’s neck on the stadium steps. But sports, perhaps better than any endeavor except politics, has become adept at a type of cleans- ing more commonly associated with authoritarian governments. With surprising regularity and ease, once-popular figures who have run afoul of the rules or the law have been erased like dis- graced leaders from an old Soviet photo album, whitewashed from history to preserve an institu- tion’s image or to abide by a gov- erning body’s sanctions. Awards are returned. Banners are pulled down. Names are stripped from buildings. Wins, in- dividual feats, even entire sea- sons can be eradicated as if they never happened. Didn’t Reggie Bush win the O.J. Who? Rogues Vanish From Annals of Sport Continued on Page D5 POOL PHOTO BY BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI Secretary of State John Kerry said on Sunday that Iran might play a role at coming peace talks on Syria. Later he met with Prince Saud al-Faisal, the Saudi foreign minister, in Riyadh. Page A5. Kerry Sees a Role for Iran in Syria Talks By JENNIFER STEINHAUER TAMPA, Fla. — Jill Kelley still glances around for cameras be- fore she leaves her large, six- columned house on Hillsborough Bay, and she rarely goes to the grocery store. Since November 2012, when the government re- leased her name in connection with a scandal that brought down the head of the Central Intelli- gence Agency, Ms. Kelley has yet to return to her children’s schools, she said, and could not even summon the courage to go to their holiday plays. Desperate to restore her rep- utation, resume her old life and, she said, protect others from sim- ilar ordeals, Ms. Kelley is, with the help of some of the nation’s most renowned and expensive privacy lawyers, suing three fed- eral agencies and a spate of cur- rent and former Pentagon and F.B.I. officials. She asserts that they violated her privacy, de- famed her and improperly gained access to her email without her consent, all in a way that hurt her From Petraeus Scandal, an Apostle for Privacy EDWARD LINSMIER FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES Jill Kelley filed a federal suit. Continued on Page A11 By MICHAEL WINES LAKE MEAD, Nev. — The sin- uous Colorado River and its slew of man-made reservoirs from the Rockies to southern Arizona are being sapped by 14 years of drought nearly unrivaled in 1,250 years. The once broad and blue river has in many places dwindled to a murky brown trickle. Reservoirs have shrunk to less than half their capacities, the canyon walls around them ringed with white mineral deposits where water once lapped. Seeking to stretch their allotments of the river, re- gional water agencies are recy- cling sewage effluent, offering re- bates to tear up grass lawns and subsidizing less thirsty appli- ances from dishwashers to show- er heads. But many experts believe the current drought is only the har- binger of a new, drier era in which the Colorado’s flow will be substantially and permanently diminished. Faced with the shortage, fed- eral authorities this year will for the first time decrease the amount of water that flows into Lake Mead, the nation’s largest reservoir, from Lake Powell 180 miles upstream. That will reduce even more the level of Lake Mead, a crucial source of water for cities from Las Vegas to Los Angeles and for millions of acres of farmland. Reclamation officials say there Colorado River Drought Forces A Painful Reckoning for States Continued on Page A10 By KAREEM FAHIM FAYOUM, Egypt — They hide in safe houses on the outskirts of this city, talk only fleetingly on cellphones and avoid the cafes where they used to meet. Heavy scarves obscure their identities when they venture out to join protests. The leaders of the Muslim Brotherhood, now outlawed, have adjusted to life underground, even while hundreds of their fel- low members have been arrested in this city since the military de- posed President Mohamed Mor- si, a Brotherhood leader, and the Egyptian government branded the group a terrorist movement. Yet, rather than crack and dis- integrate under the pressure, members say, the group has fall- en back on the organizational structure that sustained it for decades as a banned and secre- tive movement. It is becoming more decentralized, but also more cohesive and rigid, as its members abandon activities like preaching and social work and shift their attention to a virtually singular goal: resistance to the military-backed government. Their focus, many Brotherhood members say, is a protracted, grinding struggle. “There is a vision of a political confrontation that can go on for years,” said one leader, a 33-year- old architect in Fayoum, an Is- lamist stronghold. He, along with other members, spoke in a cafe for a time, but changed locations after suspecting the employees were eavesdropping. “This is our persistence stage,” he said. “We are trying to stand up as long as we can.” The Brotherhood’s endurance so far all but ensures that Egypt will continue to be troubled by civil conflict. And it raises further doubts about the government’s attempts to extinguish a move- ment that has resisted such ef- forts since its founding more than 80 years ago and that draws sup- port from hundreds of thousands of members and millions of affili- ates and sympathizers through- out the country. Although leaders of the group say they remain committed to protests to express their activ- ism, some members said that many of its sympathizers were increasingly talking of violence. “I know people who are not Muslim brothers who say, ‘We’ll get your rights back for you,’” said Ramadan Fadel, a 27-year- old member in Fayoum who said that an acquaintance had told him that people were ready to take up arms to protect the group. In places like Mansoura, north of Cairo, where the Brother- hood’s footprint is smaller, there was less talk of confrontation than of survival, beginning with the difficulty of attracting new re- cruits. “Who would want to un- dergo this repression?” asked a doctor who lives just outside the city and who wanted to remain anonymous for fear of reprisals. Some members described the conflict as a zero-sum game be- tween the military and the Broth- erhood. Underscoring the perils of that conflict, at least 13 people were killed on Friday during Brotherhood marches through- The Muslim Brotherhood, Back in a Fight to Survive Readjusting to Outlaw Status, and Testing Egypt’s Government From Shadows Continued on Page A3 BEN CURTIS/ASSOCIATED PRESS Phillip Madol, one of the Lost Boys who as a youth fled Sudan’s old civil war, returned to South Sudan only to find a new war. By NICHOLAS KULISH and ISMA’IL KUSHKUSH AWERIAL, South Sudan — When Jacob Atem was just a young boy, his parents were killed during the long war for in- dependence from Sudan, and he found himself among the legions of orphaned children known as the Lost Boys wandering hun- dreds of miles across this part of Africa. Resettled and educated in the United States, he returned to the newly independent nation of South Sudan two years ago to open a clinic in the village where he was born. But the promise of this young country gave way to a new conflict in recent weeks, and Mr. Atem, now 28, found himself once more in the midst of deadly clashes, hiding in the bush from rebels, watching as the American aircraft sent to rescue him and others were strafed with a fu- sillade of bullets, and sheltering at a United Nations compound. “I got lucky,” said Mr. Atem, a Michigan State University gradu- ate, after finally making it onto a humanitarian flight and escaping the heavy fighting in Bor across the river here. The return of South Sudan’s Lost Boys for the birth of this new nation was perhaps the per- fect symbol of its hope for a new beginning. Many are American citizens who came back to vote in the 2011 referendum that split off this country from Sudan, with which it fought for decades. Oth- ers returned to try to provide the next generation of South Suda- nese children with a better coun- try than the one they were born into. Now, many of these Lost Boys, who had already escaped the vio- lence in their homeland but found themselves inexorably drawn back, are trying to survive the Sudan’s Lost Boys Are Drawn Into War at Home Continued on Page A3 By SHERYL GAY STOLBERG WASHINGTON — Shortly be- fore leaving the Capitol for the holiday recess, Senate Demo- crats gathered behind closed doors to lay out an agenda for 2014. When the majority leader, Harry Reid, exhorted colleagues to “deal with the issue of income inequality,” the talk took a spirit- ual turn. “You know,” declared Senator Bernard Sanders, the Vermont independent, who caucuses with Democrats, “we have a strong ally on our side in this issue — and that is the pope.” That Mr. Sanders, who is Jew- ish, would invoke the pope to Mr. Reid, a Mormon, delighted Ro- man Catholics in the room. (“Ber- nie! You’re quoting my pope; this is good!” Senator Richard J. Dur- bin of Illinois recalled thinking.) Beyond interfaith banter, the comment underscored a larger truth: From 4,500 miles away at the Vatican, Pope Francis, who has captivated the world with a message of economic justice and tolerance, has become a presence in Washington’s policy debate. As lawmakers return to the capital this week and mark the 50th anniversary of President Lyndon B. Johnson’s declaration of a “war on poverty,” Democrats including those Catholics whose politics have put them at odds with a conservative church hierarchy — are seizing on Fran- cis’ words as a rare opportunity to use the pope’s moral force to Pope’s Voice Is Resonating In the Capitol Continued on Page A9 A $2 billion settlement is expected for a case in which federal officials suspect that JPMorgan Chase ignored signs of Bernard Madoff’s fraud. PAGE B1 BUSINESS DAY B1-7 Bank Nears Madoff Settlement Eusebio, known as the Black Panther, led the World Cup in scoring in 1966 and was named one of the 10 best players ever by FIFA. He was 71. PAGE B9 OBITUARIES B8-9 Eusebio, Soccer Great, Dies Hawaii, which sees President Obama as a native son, is relying on “Aloha spirit” to pitch itself as a potential home for his postpresidential legacy. PAGE A8 NATIONAL A8-11 Hawaii Wants Obama Library In frigid Green Bay, the 49ers won on a field goal as time expired. The Bengals, looking for their first playoff victory in 23 years, fell to the Chargers. PAGE D1 SPORTSMONDAY D1-7 49ers and Chargers Advance Linda Greenhouse PAGE A15 EDITORIAL, OP-ED A14-15

Upload: nguyenkhue

Post on 11-Jun-2018

214 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

VOL. CLXIII . . . No. 56,373 © 2014 The New York Times MONDAY, JANUARY 6, 2014

U(DF463D)X+z!$!#!=!&

By RICHARD SANDOMIR

Among college football’s manyrituals, the annual Heisman Tro-phy presentation remains one ofthe highlights. Fans and coachesand former stars gather in Man-hattan each December to honorthe season’s outstanding player.This season, about two dozen for-mer winners stood on the stageas another member was added totheir exclusive club.

But in avoiding any mention oftwo controversial winners, the

Heisman ceremony was notablefor another recent trend: collegesand sports teams that love to cel-ebrate their history have becomemasters at editing it. Often this isdone quietly, with computer key-strokes altering a record book,and not with an angry mobthrowing a rope around a statue’sneck on the stadium steps.

But sports, perhaps better thanany endeavor except politics, hasbecome adept at a type of cleans-ing more commonly associatedwith authoritarian governments.With surprising regularity and

ease, once-popular figures whohave run afoul of the rules or thelaw have been erased like dis-graced leaders from an old Sovietphoto album, whitewashed fromhistory to preserve an institu-tion’s image or to abide by a gov-erning body’s sanctions.

Awards are returned. Bannersare pulled down. Names arestripped from buildings. Wins, in-dividual feats, even entire sea-sons can be eradicated as if theynever happened.

Didn’t Reggie Bush win the

O.J. Who? Rogues Vanish From Annals of Sport

Continued on Page D5

POOL PHOTO BY BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI

Secretary of State John Kerry said on Sunday that Iran might play a role at coming peace talks onSyria. Later he met with Prince Saud al-Faisal, the Saudi foreign minister, in Riyadh. Page A5.

Kerry Sees a Role for Iran in Syria Talks

By JENNIFER STEINHAUER

TAMPA, Fla. — Jill Kelley stillglances around for cameras be-fore she leaves her large, six-columned house on HillsboroughBay, and she rarely goes to thegrocery store. Since November2012, when the government re-leased her name in connectionwith a scandal that brought downthe head of the Central Intelli-gence Agency, Ms. Kelley has yetto return to her children’sschools, she said, and could noteven summon the courage to go

to their holiday plays. Desperate to restore her rep-

utation, resume her old life and,she said, protect others from sim-ilar ordeals, Ms. Kelley is, withthe help of some of the nation’smost renowned and expensiveprivacy lawyers, suing three fed-eral agencies and a spate of cur-rent and former Pentagon andF.B.I. officials. She asserts thatthey violated her privacy, de-famed her and improperly gainedaccess to her email without herconsent, all in a way that hurt her

From Petraeus Scandal, an Apostle for Privacy

EDWARD LINSMIER FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES

Jill Kelley filed a federal suit. Continued on Page A11

By MICHAEL WINES

LAKE MEAD, Nev. — The sin-uous Colorado River and its slewof man-made reservoirs from theRockies to southern Arizona arebeing sapped by 14 years ofdrought nearly unrivaled in 1,250years.

The once broad and blue riverhas in many places dwindled to amurky brown trickle. Reservoirshave shrunk to less than halftheir capacities, the canyon wallsaround them ringed with whitemineral deposits where wateronce lapped. Seeking to stretchtheir allotments of the river, re-gional water agencies are recy-cling sewage effluent, offering re-bates to tear up grass lawns andsubsidizing less thirsty appli-ances from dishwashers to show-

er heads.But many experts believe the

current drought is only the har-binger of a new, drier era inwhich the Colorado’s flow will besubstantially and permanentlydiminished.

Faced with the shortage, fed-eral authorities this year will forthe first time decrease theamount of water that flows intoLake Mead, the nation’s largestreservoir, from Lake Powell 180miles upstream. That will reduceeven more the level of LakeMead, a crucial source of waterfor cities from Las Vegas to LosAngeles and for millions of acresof farmland.

Reclamation officials say there

Colorado River Drought Forces A Painful Reckoning for States

Continued on Page A10

By KAREEM FAHIM

FAYOUM, Egypt — They hidein safe houses on the outskirts ofthis city, talk only fleetingly oncellphones and avoid the cafeswhere they used to meet. Heavyscarves obscure their identitieswhen they venture out to joinprotests.

The leaders of the MuslimBrotherhood, now outlawed, haveadjusted to life underground,even while hundreds of their fel-low members have been arrestedin this city since the military de-posed President Mohamed Mor-si, a Brotherhood leader, and theEgyptian government brandedthe group a terrorist movement.

Yet, rather than crack and dis-integrate under the pressure,members say, the group has fall-en back on the organizationalstructure that sustained it fordecades as a banned and secre-tive movement. It is becomingmore decentralized, but alsomore cohesive and rigid, as itsmembers abandon activities likepreaching and social work andshift their attention to a virtuallysingular goal: resistance to themilitary-backed government.

Their focus, many Brotherhoodmembers say, is a protracted,grinding struggle.

“There is a vision of a politicalconfrontation that can go on foryears,” said one leader, a 33-year-old architect in Fayoum, an Is-lamist stronghold. He, along withother members, spoke in a cafefor a time, but changed locationsafter suspecting the employeeswere eavesdropping.

“This is our persistence stage,”he said. “We are trying to standup as long as we can.”

The Brotherhood’s enduranceso far all but ensures that Egyptwill continue to be troubled bycivil conflict. And it raises furtherdoubts about the government’sattempts to extinguish a move-ment that has resisted such ef-forts since its founding more than80 years ago and that draws sup-port from hundreds of thousandsof members and millions of affili-ates and sympathizers through-out the country.

Although leaders of the groupsay they remain committed toprotests to express their activ-ism, some members said thatmany of its sympathizers wereincreasingly talking of violence.

“I know people who are notMuslim brothers who say, ‘We’llget your rights back for you,’”said Ramadan Fadel, a 27-year-old member in Fayoum who saidthat an acquaintance had toldhim that people were ready totake up arms to protect thegroup.

In places like Mansoura, northof Cairo, where the Brother-hood’s footprint is smaller, therewas less talk of confrontationthan of survival, beginning withthe difficulty of attracting new re-cruits. “Who would want to un-dergo this repression?” asked adoctor who lives just outside thecity and who wanted to remainanonymous for fear of reprisals.

Some members described theconflict as a zero-sum game be-tween the military and the Broth-erhood. Underscoring the perilsof that conflict, at least 13 peoplewere killed on Friday duringBrotherhood marches through-

The Muslim Brotherhood,

Back in a Fight to Survive

Readjusting to Outlaw Status, and Testing

Egypt’s Government From Shadows

Continued on Page A3

BEN CURTIS/ASSOCIATED PRESS

Phillip Madol, one of the Lost Boys who as a youth fled Sudan’s old civil war, returned to South Sudan only to find a new war.

By NICHOLAS KULISHand ISMA’IL KUSHKUSH

AWERIAL, South Sudan —When Jacob Atem was just ayoung boy, his parents werekilled during the long war for in-dependence from Sudan, and hefound himself among the legionsof orphaned children known asthe Lost Boys wandering hun-dreds of miles across this part ofAfrica.

Resettled and educated in theUnited States, he returned to thenewly independent nation ofSouth Sudan two years ago toopen a clinic in the village where

he was born. But the promise ofthis young country gave way to anew conflict in recent weeks, andMr. Atem, now 28, found himselfonce more in the midst of deadlyclashes, hiding in the bush fromrebels, watching as the Americanaircraft sent to rescue him andothers were strafed with a fu-sillade of bullets, and shelteringat a United Nations compound.

“I got lucky,” said Mr. Atem, aMichigan State University gradu-ate, after finally making it onto ahumanitarian flight and escapingthe heavy fighting in Bor acrossthe river here.

The return of South Sudan’sLost Boys for the birth of this

new nation was perhaps the per-fect symbol of its hope for a newbeginning. Many are Americancitizens who came back to vote inthe 2011 referendum that split offthis country from Sudan, withwhich it fought for decades. Oth-ers returned to try to provide thenext generation of South Suda-nese children with a better coun-try than the one they were borninto.

Now, many of these Lost Boys,who had already escaped the vio-lence in their homeland but foundthemselves inexorably drawnback, are trying to survive the

Sudan’s Lost Boys Are Drawn Into War at Home

Continued on Page A3

By SHERYL GAY STOLBERG

WASHINGTON — Shortly be-fore leaving the Capitol for theholiday recess, Senate Demo-crats gathered behind closeddoors to lay out an agenda for2014. When the majority leader,Harry Reid, exhorted colleaguesto “deal with the issue of incomeinequality,” the talk took a spirit-ual turn.

“You know,” declared SenatorBernard Sanders, the Vermontindependent, who caucuses withDemocrats, “we have a strongally on our side in this issue —and that is the pope.”

That Mr. Sanders, who is Jew-ish, would invoke the pope to Mr.Reid, a Mormon, delighted Ro-man Catholics in the room. (“Ber-nie! You’re quoting my pope; thisis good!” Senator Richard J. Dur-bin of Illinois recalled thinking.)Beyond interfaith banter, thecomment underscored a largertruth: From 4,500 miles away atthe Vatican, Pope Francis, whohas captivated the world with amessage of economic justice andtolerance, has become a presencein Washington’s policy debate.

As lawmakers return to thecapital this week and mark the50th anniversary of PresidentLyndon B. Johnson’s declarationof a “war on poverty,” Democrats— including those Catholicswhose politics have put them atodds with a conservative churchhierarchy — are seizing on Fran-cis’ words as a rare opportunityto use the pope’s moral force to

Pope’s VoiceIs ResonatingIn the Capitol

Continued on Page A9

A $2 billion settlement is expected for acase in which federal officials suspectthat JPMorgan Chase ignored signs ofBernard Madoff’s fraud. PAGE B1

BUSINESS DAY B1-7

Bank Nears Madoff Settlement Eusebio, known as the Black Panther,led the World Cup in scoring in 1966 andwas named one of the 10 best playersever by FIFA. He was 71. PAGE B9

OBITUARIES B8-9

Eusebio, Soccer Great, DiesHawaii, which sees President Obama asa native son, is relying on “Aloha spirit”to pitch itself as a potential home for hispostpresidential legacy. PAGE A8

NATIONAL A8-11

Hawaii Wants Obama LibraryIn frigid Green Bay, the 49ers won on afield goal as time expired. The Bengals,looking for their first playoff victory in23 years, fell to the Chargers. PAGE D1

SPORTSMONDAY D1-7

49ers and Chargers Advance Linda Greenhouse PAGE A15

EDITORIAL, OP-ED A14-15

C M Y K Yxxx,2014-01-06,A,001,Bs-BK,E2