statistics indonesia indonesian statistical challenges and ... · big data, digital economy...

STATISTICS INDONESIA

INDONESIAN STATISTICAL CHALLENGES AND EFFORTS IN THE NEW DATA ECOSYSTEM

Paris, December 3rd, 2018

Pudji IsmartiniBPS- Statistics Indonesia

PARIS21 CROSS REGIONAL FORUM


OUTLINE

INDONESIAN STATISTICAL SYSTEMS AND UNITS1

STATISTICAL DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES 2

NATIONAL STRATEGIES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF STATISTICS3



Indonesian Statistical Systems and

Units

1

4


4

Village82,641 Villages

Subdistrict7,177 Subdistricts

Regency / Municipality514 Regencies/Municipalities

Province34 Provinces

NationalIndonesia

STATISTICS INDONESIAThe Agent of

Trustworthy

statistical data for all

▪ BPS Statistics Indonesia has representative offices in 34 Provinces, 514 Regencies/ Municipalities involving 15,685 employees. About 10% at HQ.

▪ POSITION :A Non-Ministry Government Institution

that is under and is responsible to the

President.

▪ FUNCTION :To provide official statistics for all


6

National Statistical Laws No 16, 1997

❑ Basic Statistics

By BPS Statistics Indonesia

❑ Sectoral Statistics

By Ministries / Government Insititutions

❑ Special Statistics

By Community / Private Insitutions

3 Types of Statistics

BASICSTATISTICS

SECTORAL STATISTICS

SPECIAL STATISTICS

6

7


7

Local Government Units

(LGU)

Statistics, Health,

Development Planning,

Tourism, Industry, Trade,

etc

Sectoral Statistical Units

(SSU)

Ministries / Agencies

Regional Sectoral

Statistical Units (RSSU)

Local Branches of

Ministries / Agencies

Ex.: Religius,

Army/Police, etc

National Statistical Office

(NSO)

BPS-Statistics Indonesia

Field Statistical Office

(FSO)

Representatives of BPS-

Statistics Indonesia

National Level

Subnational Level

(Provinces and Regencies/Munici

palities)


Trustworthy


8

• Basic statistics → BPS-Statistics Indonesia • Sectoral statistics →Ministry/gov’t institutions• Special Statistics → Community/ Private

Institutions

Law No. 16/1997 onStatistics


Statistical Development

Challenges

2

10


Big Data, Digital Economy

• National Medium‐Term

Development Plan

• SDGs

• National Priority

Improving the

quality and variety

of data Rapid technological

development

New data

growth and availability

Stakeholder demands: quality data,

easily accessible, evidence based policy

The demands to reduce the burden

on respondents

effective and efficient in

the budget

Data Revolution

Innovation in applying methodology


Trustworthy


Bureaucratic Reform

Statistical Capacity Building:

Change and Reform for the

Development of Statistics

(STATCAP-CERDAS)

BPS Change &

Reform For

Quality Statistics

Data Lake

BPS – STATISTICAL BUSINESS FRAMEWORK AND ARCHITECTURE (SBFA)

Specify Needs Design Build Collect Process AnalyseDissemin

ateEvaluate

• SDGs Working Group• Statistical Data forum• Clearing house • Planning and

budgeting system (SIREKA)

• Statistical Business Register (SBR)

• Area Sample Framework for estimation of food crop production

• Big data for tourism statistics• Questionnaire Designer System • Survey Management System

• Multi-mode Data Collection Platform (PAPI, CAPI, CAWI)

• Big data for tourism statistics• Supply and Used Table (SUT) System• Data Lake

• Multi-Channel Dissemination

• User Engagement• Metadata system• Integrated Data System• Geography Information

System• Data Lake

• Dashboard monitoring system

• Command Centre

IMPLEMENTATION


14

BPS DATA SOURCES

Censuses/

Surveys

Administrative

Data

Statistics Industrialization

▪ Standard -- Metadata

▪ Administrative data/ Sectoral Statistics

BIG DATA


BACKGROUND

BPS rely on the Immigration Record and Border Survey

for Inbound & Outbound Tourism Data

Under Coverage :

→ Not All Border Gates have 24/7 Immigration service

→ Border Survey is too Expensive

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The Use of Mobile Positioning Data in

Tourism Statistics


BPS initiative with BIG DATA for official statistics

Measurement Configuration via

Method of Roaming in Cross Border Area

Telkom Indonesia, Ministry of Tourism

Republic of Indonesia, and Statistics Indonesia

Improving the methodology by involving

the cellphone usage habit


BPS initiative with BIG DATA for official statistics

• Calculation of domestic tourist statistics

• Calculation of the number of commuters

• Calculation of the number of non-permanent

mobility actors

• Event based analysis (for the Asian Games &

IMF-WB annual meeting)

Preliminary Results

Commuter Survey Twitter


Right now, Indonesia already have the draft of methodology

handbook, following the international standard and quality assurance

handbook for MPD use in inbound tourism.

The use of MPD in tourism statistics is in line with BPS Strategic Planning

and Transformation Program. It is also in line with the recommendation of

UN Secretary General on Data Revolution Report “A World that Counts”.

BPS-Statistics Indonesia has already signed an MoU with PT. Telkom, as one

of the biggest Mobile Network Operator (MNO) in Indonesia. So, we can have

sandbox for data processing and the use of MPD for other official statistics.

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IMPLEMENTATION OF MPD IN TOURISM STATISTICS


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AREA SAMPLE FRAME METHOD (ASF)

• An objective measurement for harvest area• A Methodology improvement of rice production data calculation

Hectare

ASF Method

Tons/Hectare

Crop Field Survey

Tons

Harvest Area Productivity Production× =


Legends

2013 2018

X √

√ X

√ √

Example : Verification result of Paddy Field Area in West Java

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K/L

K/L

K/L

K/L

Multi-Mode Data Collection

PAPI Scan DDE

CAWI

CAPI

DataLake

Metadata

QuestionaireDesign System


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CAPI Method Implementations • Global Adult Tobacco Survey2011

• Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Survey for people preparedness faces disasters in Padang City2013

• Pilot of Inter-census Population Survey (SUPAS) 2015 in Padang, Bantul and Manado2014

• Data Collection of Strategic Horticulture and Plantation Commodities Production2015

• CAPI Pilot for National Labour Survey (Sakernas)2016• Women’s Life Expectation Survey

• Potential Horticulture Survey

• Mainstreaming Sex-Disaggregated Data and Gender Indicators in Agricultural Statistics

2017

• Migration Pilot Survey

• Sugar Cane Survey

• Pilot of Population Census 20202018


Data Lake Ecosystem

Data Lake

Big Data

Administrative Data

Survey/

Census

Simplified Technology

https://www.google.co.id/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiT29X2ya7WAhWBahoKHYCAB3YQjRwIBw&url=http://www.yourcloudbuddy.com/data-lake/&psig=AFQjCNHrpaAcy-eBbNgi1Q4dKPEz91JPsw&ust=1505818655810854


Multi-Channel Dissemination

ALLSTATSBPS Android Application

API WEB SERVICESWebapi.bps.go.id

www.bps.go.id

BPS Statistical Services Appsilastik.bps.go.id

MetadataSirusa.bps.go.id

Publication Portal BPS GISsig-dev.bps.go.id

BPS integrated Dissemination System

BPS Chat

Other Diseminations Products :• Leaflets• Booklets• Infographics• Videographics

Exibitions

BPS approached the community

BPS Goes To Campuss


National Strategies for

Development of Statistics

3


National Statistical Laws No 16, 1997

Defines

National Statistical System

StatisticsData Producers Data Users

Data Providers

Management

Coordination

Financing

Training

Innovation

CensusesSurveys

Administrative SystemOther Data Sources

Statistical Business Process and

Infrastructures

NSDS Indonesia (Improvement Strategies and Plan for The NSS)

ONE DATA INDONESIA


Trustworthy

statistical data for allPartnership in the development of

NSDS Indonesia

27

BPS Statistics Indonesia

Ministries/Institutions/Agencies

Local Government Statistical Unit

PARIS21

1234


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Coordination

Coordination meetings of ministries and agencies regarding the preparation of the NSDS, implementation of one data Indonesia and National Statistical System


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Implementation of NSDS Indonesia

NORMS, STANDARDS, PROCEDURES AND CRITERIA FOR PRODUCING SECTORAL STATISTICS

COACHING CLINICS FOR LOCAL GOVERNMENT STATISTICAL

UNITS

PREPARING STATISTICAL MODULS

PREPARING STATISTICAL TRAININGS AS A STASTISTICAL

CAPACITY BUILDING FOR SECTORAL STATISTICS


30

Indonesia One Data Policy

METADATASTANDARD

DATA

INTEROPERABILITY

DATA

REFERENCE DATA

Presidential Decree


Trustworthy


ONE DATA AND OPEN DATA

Use the principles of open data criteria for data release

ONE DATA BPS

www.bps.go.id


Open Data Watch assessment applied to BPS Website

Availability and Access1Open Data

CriteriaRe-use and

Distribution

2Universal Participation3

➢ The amount and

Variety of website

contents

➢ Contain of basic

and sectoral

Statistics

Open Data Criteria

Implementation in BPS

website

➢ Machine readable

format: Excel, CSV

➢ Interoperability

machine to machine

communication

through API

➢ Anyone can use

and access data

BPS Open Data

INDONESIA ONE DATA

BPS Website : BPS Open Data as an Implementation ofIndonesia One Data

33

BPS WEBSITE - OPEN DATA ASSESSMENT

58ODIN Score

39ODIN Score

2017

2016

RANKINGS

OVERALL COVERAGE OPENNESS

2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017

SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA

3 2 2 1 7 3

WORLD 84 27 50 14 107 43

Indonesiawww.bps.go.id

The increase in ODIN Score for Indonesia (www.bps.go.id) shows that the BPS website is getting better in terms of coverage, openness, and accessibility of official statistics

BI

Other Dept.Law Office

Police

Public

Health

Office

Education

Dept.

Social

Dept.

Development

Planning

Indonesia One Data Portal

BPS Web API

App Developer

(external)

BPS Internal Application:

SIMPUB

Dashboard monitoring

545 BPS websites

Government Institutions

& NGO

App Developer

(internal)

e.g: android BPS

Role of BPS Web Service to support of One Data Indonesia

Communicatoin Design machine-to-machine between One Data Portal

and BPS Web Services

Public

www.bps.go.id

35

BPS COMMITMENT TO SDGs

Shortcut SDGs data on BPS Website Publication of SDGs Indicators

Provision of sectoral statistics should be carried out by Ministries / Institutions / Regional Governments to support the provision of data on

development targets and SDGs indicators.


Thank You

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