sri gur partap suraj granth - damdami gur... · sri gur partap suraj granth ikrq: bwei smqok ismg...

¡siqgur pRswid ]

sRI gur pRqwp sUrj gRMQ

aYn dUsrw Ayan 2

Sri Gur Partap Suraj Granth

ikRq:

BweI sMqoK isMG jI ‘kiv cUVwmiN’ By

Bhai Santokh Singh ‘Kavi Churamani’

sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI dy cwr swihbZwidaW aqy mwqw gujrI jI dy

300 swlw ShIdI idhwVy L smripq

Dedicated to 300th Martyrdom Anniversary of Guru Gobind Singh ji’s

Four Sahibzadas & Mata Gujri ji

vlox: BweI blijMdr isMG jI (rwVw swihb)

Bhai Baljinder Singh ji © Baljinder Singh 16914 Lassen Street, Northridge, CA 91343 USA

sRI gur pRqwp sUrj gRMQ (aYn 2)

srbMs dwnI gurU goibMd isMG jI dy cwr swihbZwidaW aqy mwqw gUjrI jI dy 300 swlw ShIdI idhwVy L smripq

2

þ ¡siqgur pRswid ] þ

do Sbd

vlox: isrjk ‘eIsr mweIkRo mIfIaw’ Gir Gir aMdir Drmswl

vlox: sMq hrI isMG jI rMDwvw (jnrl skzqr gurmiq isDWq pRcwrk sMq smwj)

sMdyS vlox: fw. gurcrn isMG

pRo. (rItwierf) pMjwbI XUnIvristI, pitawlw (aYks PYlo sRI gurU gRMQ swihb aiDaYn ivBwg)

sMKyp ilûk kI-stRok sUcI

qqkrw aYn dUsrw aYn dUsrw



3

do Sbd iksy vI kOm dy ieiqhws dy mUl sRoq Aus kOm vwsqy iezk aijhw

srmwieaw huMdy hn, ijs AuØzqy Auh kOm ãÞr kr skdI hY[ ieh kOmI srmwieaw hI Aus dy pYrokwrW leI pRyrnw dw sRoq bNdw hY[ iszK ieiqhws nwl sMbMDq aijhy sRoq swfy pws Bwvyx igNqI ivzc bhuq iZawdw qW nhIx pr ijqny ku vI AuplbD hn, AunHW L ßnImq smJ ky ijzQy AunHW dw aiDaYn ZrUrI hY, AuQy AunHW dI sMBwl vI awvzSk hY[

ienHW ivzcox iezk sRoq ‘kiv cUVwmiN’ BweI sMqoK isMG jI duawrw ricq ‘sRI gur pRqwp sUrj’ gRMQwvlI hY[ ‘sRI gur pRqwp sUrj’ gRMQwvlI iszK ieiqhws dw iezk vfmuzlw sRoq hoN dy nwl nwl BweI sMqoK isMG jI L siqgurU jI vlox bÞSI adBuq ivzdvqw dw ÞZwnw vI hY[ awkwr aqy guNwqmk idRStI qox ieh sRoq ieqnw vzfw hY ik iszK ãlsãy aqy ieiqhws dy KojI iesdy aiDaYn qox ibnW awpNI ivzdvqw aDUrI mMndy hn[ iszK jgq ivzc iesdI hrmnipawrw aqy pRmwiNkqw dw aMdwZw ies gzl qox lwieaw jw skdw hY ik iZawdwqr ieiqhwsk aqy hor pRiszD gur-asQwnW qy roZwnw ies gRMQwvlI dI kQw dI prMprw qurI aw rhI hY[ iksy vI ieiqhwsk rcnw L Bwvyx mukMml qW nhIx ikhw jw skdw pr jo SrDw, isdk aqy iszKI nwl pRym BweI swihb jI dI rcnw L pVHn AuprMq pRwpq huMdw hY, Auh szcmuzc byimswl hY[

sUcnw qknwlojI dy nvInqm aqy qyZ qrwr swDnW duawrw iszK ieiqhws dI mUl swmgRI L dunIaW dy hr kony ivzc vsy gurU nwnk nwm lyvw guriszKW qzk phuMcwAuN dI syvw inBwAuNw, dws dw AudyS hY[ siqgurU jI dI ikRpw sdkw sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivzc drj gurbwNI, vwrW/kibzq BweI gurdws jI dw iezk SkqISwlI src tUl AuplbD krwAuNw; BweI kwhn isMG ‘nwBw’ jI dI mhwn rcnw ‘gur Sbd rqwnwkr mhwnkoS’, inrmlw sMpRdwie dy ivdvwn mhWpurKW duawrw iqawr kIqw sMpRdweI arQW vwlw gurbwNI dw tIkw ijhVw iszK jgq ivzc ‘PrIdkot vwlw tIkw’ krky pRiszD hY (ikAuxik ies dy tIkwkwrW L Aus smyx PrIdkot irawsq dy mhwrwjw dI srpRsqI hwisl sI), BweI sMqoK isMG jI duawrw ricq ‘sRI gur pRqwp sUrj’ gRMQwvlI ivzcox sRI ‘nwnk pRkwS’ ifijtl rUp ivzc AuplbD krvwAuN dI syvw krvw ky ies AudyS L hwisl krn vwsqy iezk pVwa mukMml ho czukw hY[ aweI. tI. dy mwiDam rwhI iszK ieiqhws aqy gurmiq drSn dw aiDaYn aqy Koj krn vwly ivdvwnW leI sRI gurpRqwp sUrj gRMQ dIaW 12 rwsW, 6 ruqW aqy 2 aYn ifijtl rUp ivzc AuplbD krvwAuN dI syvw sMpUrn ho cuzkI hY[ siqgurU jI ny hI mhwn bKiSS krky ieh syvw ies kIt pwsox leI hY[

sRI gurpRqwp sUrj gRMQ dw swrw mUl pwT pwTkW dI suivDw leI pMkqI-Cyd aqy pd-Cyd ivDI anuswr idzqw igaw hY[ keI ku szjNW dI vIcwr sI ik sRI gurpRqwp sUrj ivzcox kuzJ byloVy aqy mnmzq vwly aMS kzF ky iesdI soD kr idzqI jwvy pr dws ny awpNI quzC mzq anuswr gRMQ dI mOilkqw brkrwr rzKN



4

leI aYsw krnw munwisb nhIx smiJaw[ vYsy vI sRI nwnk pRkwS aqy sRI gur pRqwp sUrj gRMQwvlI ivzc pMQ rqn fw. BweI vIr isMG jI vlox QW QW idzqIaW itzpNIaW pwTkW L gurmiq qox dUr nhIx jwN idMdIaW[ ies leI BweI vIr isMG jI vlox idzqy pRXwX, itzpNIaW, hvwly aqy Puztnot nwl nwl dy ky mUl pwT nwl koeI CyV CwV nhIx kIqI geI[ BweI swihb vlox bNwieaw qqkrw Ausy qrHW rzK ky, iksy vI aMsU qzk iszDI phuMc leI awswn ilûk dy idzqy gey hn[

nwl hI Koj kwrj leI s. hrbMs isMG jI aYm.ey. (jMmU) duawrw ricq sRI gur pRqwp sUrj gRMQ dI ‘sMbMD sUck anukRmiNkw’ (nwvW aqy QwvW dw koS) vI idzqw jw irhw hY[ ies vwsqy dws vlox ijzQy s. hrbMs isMG jI dw DMnvwd hY, AuØzQy fw. gurcrn isMG jI (aYks PYlo sRI gurU gRMQ swihb aiDaYn ivBwg, pMjwbI XUnIvristI pitawlw) dw vI dws irNI hY ijnHW dy sihXog nwl ieh sMBv ho sikaw hY[ fw. gurcrn isMG jI dw dws ies krky vI ikRqzg hY AunHW ny dws L ‘srkwrI kwilj krmsr’ ivzc awpNw Swigrd hoN dy nwqy ‘eISr mweIkRo mIfIaw’ L Koj kwrj leI vzD qox vzD shwiek bNwAuN leI smyx smyx bhuq hI kImqI suJwa idzqy hn[ nwl hI dws fw. kulbIr isMG jI ‘iQMd’ (sYn mtyE, kYlyPornIaw) dw DMnvwd kIqy ibnW vI nhIx rih skdw, ijnHW ny jdox vI ZrUrq peI, awpNy fwktrI ikzqy dy ruJyivaW dy bwvjUd awpNw BrpUr qknIkI sihXog idzqw[

mMiZl hwlW dUr hY[ ajy qvwrIK gurU Kwlsw pwTkW qzk awAuNw hY[ iPr BweI nûd lwl rcnwvlI, jnm swKI BweI bwly vwlI, mihmw pRkwS, dovyx guriblws (pw: 6 aqy pw: 10), gurU kIaW swKIaW, igawn rqnwvlI, iszK rihqnwmy, gurbwNI dy pRiszD tIky aqy iszK ieiqhws dI hor mUl swmgRI… kwrj ieqnw vzfw hY, ijhVw siqgurU jI dI bÞSIS aqy swD sMgq dI awsIs nwl hI nypry cVH skdw hY[

sMpUrn sRI gurpRqwp sUrj gRMQwvlI ieMtrnYØzt AuØzpr AuplbD krwAuN dI ieh syvw dws vlox sMq ikSn isMG jI mhwrwj rwVw swihb vwilaW dI Xwd ivzc sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI dy cwr swihbZwidaW aqy mwqw gUjrI jI dy 300 swlw ShIdI idhwVy L smripq hY[ siqgurU jI bÞiSS krn, kiv cUVwmiN BweI sMqoK isMG jI dI ieh mhwn rcnw jo ik hwlW qzk isrP kuJ ivdvwnW, lweIbRyrIaW aqy gurduawiraW qzk hI sIimq hY, huN kMipAUtr aqy ieMtrnYt dy mwiDam rwhIx dunIaW dI hr nuÜkr ivzc vsdy gurU nwnk nwm lyvw gurisKW dy Gr Gr qzk phuMc sky aqy ‘hAu mUrK’ iesy qrHW ‘kwry’ lÜigaw rhy:

pUrI SY L fr Gwty dw, fr nhIx azDI qweIx[ rzbw! ipawr myry dI mMiZl, pUrI kdy nw hovy[

dws blijMdr isMG

gurduawrw krmsr, rwVw swihb[



5

Gir Gir aMdir Drmswl swihby kmwl gurU goibMd isMG jI dy ainûn ‘ipawry’ BweI dieaw isMG

jI qox clI aw rhI jgq pRiszD sMpRdwie, ijhVI hoqI mrdwn vwlI sMpRdwie krky vI pRiszD hY, dy mhWpurK sMq eISr isMG jI aqy sMq ikSn isMG jI mhwrwj dIaW SKSIaqW iksy jwNkwrI dIaW muQwj nhIx[ ies sMpRdwie dy mOjUdw muKI, nwm bwNI dy rsIey, sMq bwbw qyjw isMG jI dI awigaw anuswr bwbw blijMdr isMG jI ny ijs FMg nwl guriszKI dw pRcwr krn vwsqy bIVw cuzikaw hY, Auh awpNy awp dy ivzc iezk imswl hY[ iszDIaW Dwrnw duawrw gurbwNI dy kIrqn aqy viKawn duawrw bwbw blijMdr isMG jI ny nw kyvl sMq eISr isMG jI mhwrwj rwVw swihb vwilaW dI rvwieq L brkrwr rziKaw hY, blik AunHW ny kMipAUtr aqy ieMtrnYØzt dy mwiDam rwhIx gurbwNI aqy gurmiq nwl sMbMDq swmzgrI L Gr Gr phuMcw ky ‘Gir Gir aMdir Drmswl’ BweI gurdws jI dy ies vcn L iezk invykly qrIky duawrw sãl krn dI iezk hor nvIx rIiq clweI hY[

dws dw ipCly keI swlW qox gwhy bgwhy jdox ikqy vI AunHW nwl myl huMdw irhw hY, dws AunHW L awpNy iesy kwrj ivzc ruziJaw dyKdw irhw hY[ sB qox pihlW mhwn koS L ieMtrnYØzt qy ilaw ky, iPr ‘eISr mweIkro mIfIaw’ gurbwNI aqy BweI gurdws jI dI rcnw dw src tUl iqawr kr ky ijzQy awp ny huN qzk ies Kyqr ivzc vzfI sãlqw hwisl kIqI hY, AuØzQy ‘kiv cUVwmiN’ BweI sMqoK isMG jI dI mhwn rcnw ‘sRI gurpRqwp sUrj gRMQ’ ieMtrnYØzt qy ilaw ky ies Kyqr ivzc iezk hor mwarkw mwiraw hY[

sMn 2004 eI. iszK ieiqhws nwl sMbMDq SqwbdI smwrohW dw swl irhw hY[ ies swl dOrwn iszK jgq ny gurU aMgd dyv jI dw 500 swlw pRkwS purb, sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI isrjNw dw 400 swlw smwroh aqy sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI dy cwr swihbZwidaW aqy mwqw gUjrI jI dI Shwdq dw 300 swlw idhwVw mnwieaw hY[ bwbw blijMdr isMG jI ny sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw sMpRdweI ‘PrIdkot vwlw’ tIkw gurU aMgd dyv jI dy 500 swlw pRkwS purb L, ‘eISr mweIkRo mIfIaw’ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI isrjNw dy 400 swlw purb L aqy ‘sRI gur pRqwp sUrj gRMQ’ sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI dy cwr swihbZwidaW aqy mwqw gUjrI jI dI Shwdq dy 300 swlw idhwVy L smripq krky ijzQy gurU swihbwn dy AupkwrW aqy kurbwnIaW pRqI awpNI SrDw aqy ikRqzgqw pRgt kIqI hY, AuQy nwl hI kMipAUtr aqy ieMtrnYØzt nwl jwNkwrI rzKN vwly ‘gurmuK hMsW’ vwsqy awp ny gurU swihbwn dI bwNI aqy Aupmw dw ‘mwn srovr’ AunHW dy iblkul nyVy kr idzqw hY[ Xwd rhy ik BweI kwnH isMG nwBw jI dI mhwn rcnw ‘mhwnkoS’ awp pihlW hI ieMtrnYØzt qy AuplbD krvw ky Kwlsy dI isrjnw dy 300 swlw purb L smripq kr cuzky hn[



6

bwbw blijMdr isMG jI dI ies GwlNw Aupr isrP rwVw swihb sMpRdwie hI nhIx, blik smuzcw sMq smwj mwN kr skdw hY[ gurmiq dw pRMprwgq qrIky duawrw pRcwr krnw, aMimRq CkwAuNw, lûgr clwAuNy, smwj aqy mwnvqw dI syvw krnw awidk syvwvW qW pihlW hI sMq smwj dy ihzsy aw cuzkIaW hn, bwbw blijMdr isMG jI ny awDuink FMg duawrw kMipAUtr aqy ieMtrnYt dy mwiDam rwhIx gurbwNI aqy gurmiq dw pRcwr krn dI syvw awrMB krky ‘gurmiq isDWq pRcwrk sMq smwj’ dw nW hor AuØzcw kr idzqw hY[ nwl hI bwbw blijMdr isMG jI ny sMq smwj, iszK ivdvwnW aqy hor iszK sMsQwvW L ies gzl dw aihsws vI krvwieaw hY ik azj dy kMipAUtr Xug ivzc gurmiq dy pRcwr aqy Koj kwrj vwsqy jykr ienHW swDnW dI vrqox nw kIqI geI qW gurU swihbwn dy sMdyS L Gr Gr phuMcwAuN dw sMklp pUrw nhIx ho skygw[

dws L aws hY ik gurmiq nwl sMbMDq mUl swmgRI kMipAUtr aqy ieMtrnYØzt rwhIx Gr Gr phuMcwAuN dy ies SuB mnorQ ivzc bwbw blijMdr isMG jI L pUrn kwmXwbI pRwpq hovygI[ aÞIr ivzc dws awpNy vlox aqy ‘gurmiq isDWq pRcwrk sMq smwj’ vlox bwbw blijMdr isMG jI dy ies purSwrQ dI BrpUr SwlwGw krdw hoieaw AunHW L huN qzk pRwpq kIqI sãlqw leI vDweI idMdw hY aqy AunHW dy bwkI rihMdy mhwn kwrj dI sMpUrnqw vwsqy siqgurU jI dy crnW ivzc ardws krdw hY[ 21 jnvrI 2005 sMq hrI isMG rMDwvw rMDwvw jnrl skzqr, gurmiq isDWq pRcwrk sMq smwj[



7

sMdyS bwbw blijMdr isMG jI sMq smwj nwl sMbMiDq pRcwr dI supRiszD sMsQw

sMq eISr isMG jI qy sMq ikSn isMG jI rwVw swihb vzlox vroswie sQwn dy pRmuzK pRiqinD hn[ cyqMn qy sUJvwn hoN dy nwqy Auh iszKI dw pRcwr pRMpk qy awDuink ivigawnk sUJ dw sumyl krky krn dy cwhvwn hn[ ijzQy Auh hoqI mrdwn vwlI sMpRdwie nwl sMbMiDq sMq eISr isMG jI dy iszDIaW DwrnW duawrw gurbwNI kIrqn qy viKawn dI pRMprw L agWh qor rhy hn, AuØzQy AunHW L ivdySW dy rtn qox ieh vI anuBv ho igaw hY ik smuzcy qOr qy, ivSyS krky ivdySW ivzc vsdI ajokI pIVHI L Drm, aqy ies rwhIx jIvn dIaW AuØzcIaW suzcIaW kImqW vzl awkrSq krn dy pRmuzK swDn ieMtrnYØzt aqy kMipAUtr hI hn[ azj dy ies pIVHI dy ivdvwn qy Kojkwr vI gurmiq aiDaYn leI nvInqm sUcnW qy pRswr dy swDnW dIaW shUlqW dI Gwt L bVy qIbr rUp ivzc anuBv krky, ies qox dUr huMdy jw rhy hn[ Auh pIVHI ijs ny awpNI swrI isziKaw hI ies mwiDam rwhIx leI hY, AuhnW L ieh Gwt hor vI iSzdq nwl mihsUs huMdI hY[

bwbw blijMdr isMG jI akwl purK dI apwr bÞiSS dy pwqr hn ijs sdky AunHW L siqgurU jI ny ieh syvw bÞSI hY[ keI swlW qox ijzQy Auh gurmiq dy pRoK qy apRoK soimaW L pRogRwmf rUp ivc sI.fI. aqy vYØzbsweIt qy ilaw rhy hn, AuØzQy nwl hI Auh ies L inÜq hor suDwrn qy vDyry aiDaYn-shwiek bnwAuN ivzc ruzJy hoey hn[ ivakqI rUp ivzc ibnW iksy sMsQwgq shwieqw dy Auh aYØznw kMm kr cuzky hn ik sMq smwj, vzK-vzK fyry qy vzfIaW sMsQwvW AunHW dy ies kwrj aqy lgn Aupr mwN kr skdIaW hn[ ‘eISr mweIkro mIfIaw’ dy nvInqm sMskrn ivzc AunHW ny sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI, BweI gurdws jI dIaW vwrW qy svYXy; sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw PrIdkot vwlw tIkw (4 ijldW); s. mnmohn isMG ricq pMjwbI aMgryjI stIk (8 ijldW); pRo. swihb isMG jI ricq ‘gurU gRMQ swihb drpn’ (10 ijldW); BweI kwnH isMG jI dw ‘mhwn koS’ qy pMjwbI XUnIvristI, pitawlw duawrw pRkwSq myrw ‘sRI gurU gRMQ swihb koS’ (2 ijldW) L BweI sMqoK isMG jI dy ‘sRI gurpRqwp sUrj gRMQ’ (14 ijldW) smyq Br idzqw igaw hY aqy ienHW swiraW L awps ivzc sMbMiDq kr idzqw igaw hY[ ieh sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivzc awey iksy vI Sbd aqy quk dI Bwl leI src ieMjn qW hY hI pr jy Auprokq iksy vI tIky ivzcox quk-ivSyS dy arQ vyKNy hoN, aijhI suivDw vI ies ivzc AuplbD hY[ iksy ivSyS Sbd dy arQW L loV anuswr mhwn koS aQvw ‘sRI gurU gRMQ koS’ ivzcox vI vyiKaw jw skdw hY[ SbdW dI FUMf sImq rUp ivzc sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dy iksy vI XogdwnI aQvw rwg ivzcox vI kIqI jw skdI hY[ ieh swrI Bwl iksy Sbd dy vzK-vzK joVW vwly SbdW dI iekzTI vI ho skdI hY[ swrIaW qukW L



8

aglIaW-ipClIaW qukW smyq vzKry vI kziFaw jw skdw hY[ ies qrHW dI Koj aqy swPtvyar dI isrjnw vfyrIaW ivzidak aqy Dwrimk sMsQwvW leI anusrn krnXog hY[

siqgurU jI bwbw blijMdr isMG jI qy hor bÞiSSW krn, AunHW L ies syvw leI hor AuqSwh bÞSN qW jo Auh gurmiq dy sunyhy dy pRswr ivc juty rihN[ swfI siqgurU jI dy drbwr ivzc ieh hI ardws hY[

pitawlw fw. gurcrn isMG 28 jnvrI, 2005 pRo. (rItwierf) pMjwbI XUnIvristI, pitawlw (aYks PYlo sRI gurU gRMQ swihb aiDaYn ivBwg)



9

sMKyp ilûk aYn dUsrw

(ivsQwr ivzc qqkrw dyKN vwsqy qqkrw aYn dUjw Aupr kilk kro jI)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

32 33 34 35 36



10

kI-stRok sUcI sRI gur pRqwp sUrj gRMQ ivzcox koeI azKr lÜBN vwsqy gurmuKI PWt

leI inrDwrq kI-stRok dI sUcI

A a e s h k K g G ù

A a e s h k K g G Alt+249

c C j J ø t T f F N

c C j J Alt+248

t T f F N

q Q d D n p P b B m

q Q d D n p P b B m

X r k v V S Þ ß Z ã

X r k v V S Alt+222

Alt+223

Z Alt+227

ý L Î ì w W i I u ü

Alt+ 253

L Alt+ 206

Alt+236

w W i I u Alt+252

U Á Ø y Y o O x M û

U Alt+ 193

Alt+ 216

y Y o O x M Alt+251

z Ü Ä ´ H ç Ã œ Í R

z Alt+

Alt+ 196

Alt+180

H Alt+231

Alt+195

Alt+156

Alt+ 205

R

Ø æ Ú

Alt+ 216

Alt+ 230

Alt+ 218



11

qqkrw aYn dUjw dUjw aYn 1 1. [mMgl[ bhwdr Swh dI cqOV qy cVHweI]

2. kiv-sMkyq’ imrÄXwdw dw mMgl[ 2. ieSÃ gurU-dso gurU swihbW dw-mMgl[ 3. ieSÃ dyv-SRI akwl purK-mMgl[

[ibnX] 2 2. [mwn isMG dw ShId hoNw[ burhwn pur puzjNw] 3 3. [burhwn pur, swDU L inhwl kIqw] 4 4. [ndyV phuMcy[ awpNI jgw dy icMnH dzsy] 5 5. [ZmIn muzl KrIdI[ bMdw imlwp] 6 6. [bMdy L bKiSS] 7 7. [bMdy bhwdr ny pYr jmwAuNy] 8 8. [bMdy dI ivjX[ dl vDNw[ sFOrw mwrnw] 9 9. [vZIr ÞW nwl mukwblw] 10 10. [vZIr ÞW L mwrnw[ srihMd L AujwVnw] 11 11. [phwVIaW qy cVHweI] 12 12. [bMdy dw hor hwl] 13 13. [bhwdrSwh ny mwPI mMgNI[ bMdy dw qyj CIn] 14 14. [iSkwr Gwt, ngInw Gwt awid kQwvW] 15 15. [rwm kOr jI dw ipCy muVnw[ mwqw swihb dyvW jI dw

idzlI awAuNw] 16 16. [ihMdU qurk miq dw mukwblw[ Kwlsw qIjw] 17 17. [gul ÞW pTwN] 18 18. [gul ÞW ny jmDr gurU jI L mwrnI] 19 19. [ZKm sIAuNy] 20 20. [ZKm dy qopy tuzty[ jzg kIqw] 21 21. [joqI joq smwAuN dI iqawrI[ AupdyS] 22 22. [joqI joq smwAuN dI qÎwrI] 23 23. [joqI joq smwAuN dI iqawrI[ sMgq L AupdyS] 24 24. [joqI joq smwAuNw] 25 25. [iek sMq L drSn[ bwly rwie dI shwieqw]



12

26 26. [dohW mwqw swihbW L Kbr[ bMdy dw Gyry ivc awAuNw] 27 27. [bwbw ibnod isMG qy kwnH isMG dw jwNw[ bMdy dw aMq] 28 28. [ajIq isMG pwlk puzqR] 29 29. [pwlk ajIq isMG dy kysW dI byadbI] 30 30. [pwlk L mwqw jI ny qÎwgNw[ bynvw mwrnw] 31 31. [idvwinaW dI pukwr[ SwhI sYnW dw ajIq isMG L PVn

jwNw] 32 32. [pwlk ajIq isMG dw mwiraw jwNw[ mwqw jI mQrw

awey] 33 33. [hTI isMG dI krqUq[ mwqw jI iPr idzlI awey] 34 34. [mwqw jI dw gurpurI pÎwn] 35 35. [gulwb rwie, SÎwm isMG] 36 36. [aMqm mMgl]

1. ‘kwiv-sMkyq’ imrÄXwdw dw mMgl[ 2. kQw mMgl[

3. ieSÃ gurU-gur avqwr-mMgl[ 4. ieSÃ gurU-SRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dw-mMgl[ 5. ieSÃ gurU-SRI gurU aMgd dyv jI dw-mMgl[

6. ieSÃ gurU-SRI gurU amrdws jI-mMgl[ 7. ieSÃ gurU-sRI gurU rwm dws jI-mMgl[

8. ieSÃ gurU-sRI gurU arjn dyv jI-mMgl[ 9. ieSÃ gurU-sRI gurU hir goibMd jI-mMgl[ 10. ieSÃ gurU-SRI gurU hirrwie jI-mMgl[

11. ieSÃ gurU-sRI gurU hir ikRSn jI-mMgl[ 12. ieSÃ gurU-SRI gurU qyg bhwdr jI-mMgl[ 13. ieSÃ gurU-SRI gurU goibMd isMG jI-mMgl[ 14. ieSÃ gurU-dsox gurU swihbW dw-mMgl[

[BUimkw qy ardws]



13

dUjw aXn cilaw @ siqgur pRswid ]

sRI vwihgurU jI kI Pqy ]

aQ AuØzqr aYn* pRwrMBqy[ arQ: huN AuqRwXN arMB krdy hW[

1. [mMgl[ bhwdr Swh dI cqOV qy cVHweI] <<ipClw aMsU qqkrw aYn dUjw aglw aMsU>>2 2. kiv-sMkyq’ imrÄXwdw dw mMgl[

dohrw: jgrwnI mwnI surin, suKdwnI inj dws[ pUrn kInis gRMQ ko, kiv rsnw pr bws ]1]

arQ: (ivdvwn) jgq dI rwNI, dyviqaW qox bIx mwnnIX, awpNy dwsW L (suB mqI rUpI) suzKW dI dwqI (swrdw) ny kvI dI rsnw pr bYTky gRMQ L pUrn krvwieaw hY[

Bwv: pUrn ies leI eyQy kih idzqw hY ik ieh aMqm Bwg hY ies gRMQ dw qy ieh Bwg sB BwgW qox Cotw hY[

2. ieSÃ gurU-dso gurU swihbW dw-mMgl[ SRI nwnk, aMgd gurU, amrdws pd bMid[ rwm dws, arjn gurU, br SRI hir goibMd ]2] hrI rwie, hir ikRSn gur, qyg bhwdr cMd[ dsvyx goibMd isMG gurU, nmo crn arivMd ]3]

arQ: SRI (gurU) nwnk (dyv), (SRI) gurU aMgd (dyv), (SRI gurU) amr dws, (SRI gurU) rwmdws, (SRI) gurU arjn (dyv qy) suhNy SRI gurU hir goibMd jI (swry siqgurW dy) crnW qy nmskwr krdw hW ] 2 ]

qy (Pyr SRI gurU) hir rwie jI, (gurU) hir ikRSn jI (SRI) gurU qyg bhwdr cMd (vq sIql pRkwS vwly qy) dsvyx (swihb SRI) gurU goibMd isMG (jI dy) crnW kvlW qy nmskwr krdw hW[

3. ieSÃ dyv-SRI akwl purK-mMgl[ ijh szqw liKXiq jgq, so n ipKÎo ikm jwie[ ijm idRg qy idiKXiq skl, idRg nihÀ idKI kdwie ]4]

*jdox sUrj AuØzqr L jWdw pRqIq dyvy, lgpg 9-10 poh qox lg pg 9-10 hwV qzk[ 23 dsMbr qox 21 jUn qzk[ ieQy Bwv pusqk dy iek ihzsy qox hY, jo swry gRMQ dw aMqm Bwg hY[



14

arQ: ijs (akwl purK) dI szqw krky jgq idzsdw hY, Auh ikvyx vI dyiKaw nhIx jw skdw, ijvyx azKW nwl sB kuJ vyK leIdw hY pr azKW nhIx vyK skdIaW[

Bwv: ieQy kvI jI prmwqmw dy swfy awpy nwl hwlq PwielIaq dy qazlk dw rUpk bMnHdy hn[ ijvyx azKW nwl swrw jgq idzsdw hY, azK dyKNhwr huMdI hY jgq dIsNhwr huMdw hY[ azK Pwiel huMdI hY, jgq mPAUl[ iesy qrHW prmwqmw Pwiel hY mPAUl nhIx, ies krky AusdI szqw nwl asIx jgq dyK rhy hW pr AusL nhIx dyK skdy ikAuxik Auh idRStw (Pwiel) hY, Auh idRStmwn (mPAUl) nhIx hY[ jy koeI SMkw kry ik SISw swmHNy rzK ky azK dyK leIdI hY qW TIk nhIx ikAuxik azK qox murwd eyQy idRSit SkqI dI hY, qy idRStWq dw iek aMg lYNw hY ik ijvyx azK awpNy awp L dyKNhwr hoN krky sÍY anuBv ivc awpy L jwNdI hY, iqvyx prmwqmw L bI sÍY anuBv ivc asIx anuBv kr skdy hW AusL idRStmwn bNwky nhIx vyK skdy[ DÎwnwnûd jogIn mih, BogI ibiSXwnûd[ rmÎo eyk prmwqmw, bwr bwr iqs bMid ]5]

arQ: DÎwn anûd ivc mgn jogIaW ivKy qy iviSawnûd ivc (lÜgy) BogIaW ivKy jo iek prmwqmw vÎwpk hY iqs L (mYx) bwr bwr bMdnW krdw hW[

Bwv: eyQy inrwkwr alyp prmwqmw L nmskwr kr rhy hn, ijvyx cwnNw jogI qy BogI duhW leI cwnNw hY, pr duhW dy krqzb dw lyS cwnNy L nhIx lgdw iqvyx inrwkwr prmwqmw smwn szqw krky sB ivc vÎwpk hY[ ‘sB jUnn myx rv rihE AUc nIc ky Bys’, iPr sB dy krqzv qox alyp hY, Aus prmwqmW L bMdnW krdy hn[

[ibnX] SyS kQw AucrOx abY, ijm ibkuMT gur jwieÀ[ phuÀcihÀ abcl ngr mihÀ, suin SRoqw icq lwie ]6]

arQ: bwkI dI kQw huN mYx Aucrdw hW, ijvyx (dsm) gurU jI ibkuMT L jwNgy[ (pihlox) phuÀcNgy (ijvyx) abclngr ivKy; hy SRoqw! icq lwky suNo[

cOpeI: brKw brKiq ibqÎo cumwsw[ ngr awgry SRI gur bwsw[ Swhbhwdr BwiK pTwXo[



15

‘rjpUqn pr cwhiq jwXo ]7] awid AudY puir jo rN gwFy[ imlihÀ awin ijm, iqn fr bwFy[ awp ikRpw kir sMg clIjY[ dyS ibdySin drSn kIjY’ ]8] suin siqgur awiesu PurmweI

‘pUj nurwqy durgw mweI*[ krihÀ dsihrw rIiq BlyrI[ pun hm cFihÀ lKhu nihÀ dyrI ]9] ieqny gmnhuÀ awp agwrI[ dyhu qRws rjpUqin BwrI+[ hmro myl hoih agvweI[ awp cFhu ly dl smudweI’ ]10]

Swhu pws qib jwie bKwnw[ pwie hukm gur kInis pXwnw1[

rNisMGy gn pth ngwry[ SuqrI awidk bwidq Bwry ]11] eyk bwir bwjy smudwey[ Swhu bhwdr cFÎo irswey[ sny sny mMZl kir nyry[ -siqgur imlYx awin sMg myry- ]12] rjpUqn ko qRws AupwXo[ ihq imilby bhu swj bnwXo[ ieq siqgur pUjiq nvrwqy*[

*ieh ipzCox isK drbwrW ivc ihMdU aihlkwrW dy vwVy irvwj hn gurU jI ny durgW L awpNw ieSt jwNky pUjn kdy nhIx kIqw[ sgox awp bRhmw ivSL iSv Swrdw dy pUjÎ hn, qy kiv jI aYsw AuhnW L vrNn awp krdy awey hn; dyKo ruq 3 aMsU 12 dy aMq dI tUk qy pVHo ipCly aYn dw aMsU 12 aMk 13 qox 16 qzk qy iesy aYn dy aMsU 2 dw aMk 20, 21 qy 22[ swihzqÎ ijs ivc dyvI dy bIr rsI krqzb hn Auh pMQ ivc bIrrsI Auqswh Brny leI qÎwr hoieaw sI qy iesy mnorQ leI Auh vrqNw cwhIey[ +gurU jI rwjpUqW L qRws dyN dw hukm nhIx dy rhy[ Swh dw jo awpNw mnSw hY Auh duhrw rhy hn qy qUM jo awpNw kMm krnw hY clo kro, asIx ipCox awvWgy[ 1siqgurW dw hukm pwky (pwqSwh ny) kUc kIqI[ *dyKo Aupr * dy inSwn vwlw Putnot[



16

cMdn DUp PUl bhu BWqy ]13] durgw pwT anyk krMqy[ sOj skylI hmn huvMqy[ dIp smUh iGRzq ky bwry[ SsqR skyil anyk pRkwry ]14] KMfy KVg pRcMf duDwry[ sYã, srohI, jmDr Bwry[ qomr, Bwly, sWg su Fwly[ Dop1 sIKcy2, czkR krwly ]15] ibCUey, KMjr, Kpry bwn[ qupk, qmWcy, DnuK mhwn[ mhW islyKwnw3 siqgur ko[ pUjihÀ skl pRym kir Aur ko ]16] Bojn aink pRkwr krwey[ pUrI pMcWimRq4 brqwey[ jY jY Sbd Aucwrn kirqy[ bMd gOrjw ko mud Drqy* ]17] punih dusihrw ko idn hovw[ hX iSMgwrÎo azgR Krovw[ kir vwhn kI pUjw Bly[ vihr Kyilby ihq ciF cly ]18] ibcriq awXuD ibzdÎw kirqy[ qurÀg Dvwie quPMg sMBirqy[ Coriq bwn inSwnw hnqy[

1qlvwr jo pqlI qy iszDI hovy [ihMdI, Dop[ sMs:, DUrHvw qox][ 2sIK vWùU iszDI qlvwr, [Pw:, sIÞch][ (a) Dop sIKcw=sIK vrgI iszDI Dop[ 3SsqRW dw ÞZwnw[ [Pw:, islhÞwnw][ 4pUrI kVwh[ *‘pwie ghy jb qy qumry qb qy koAU aWK qry nhIx awnÎo’[ punw:-‘qumih Cwif koeI avr nw DÎwAUx’ ieh pRqzgÎw pUrbk vwk awKN vwly pwrbqIaW L kd iDawAuxdy hn?



17

qomr dIh BRmwvY qinqy ]19] Kgpiq1+ drSn kir muir awey[ jQw jog Auqswh bnwey[ ies pRkwr ky kry iblwsy[ bwg ajwieb swihb bwsy ]20] idvs qROdsI ko pun awXo[ ‘kUc kro’ SRI muK PurmwXo[

bsqR SsqR sij kY ibiD nwnw[ hoie qÎwr pRBU chis pXwnw ]21]

suin suiD ngr awgry sMgiq[ drSn ihq Aumfy kir pMgiq[ ly akor kr joriq imly[ KuSI leI siqgur kI Bly ]22] ‘drSn qy inhwl hm Bey[ jnm mrn qy pwpin Cey2[ pUrb Bwg ibSyKY dyKy[ mwnuK qn sgry avryKy3’ ]23] lgy Aupwien qy aMbwr[ dy drSn pRBu By asvwr[ fyrw krÎo qwl pr jwie[ sMg Kwlsw dl smudwie ]24]

Kwn pwn kir insw guZwrI[ BeI pRwiq hoeI asvwrI[

qIn cwr mMZl kir dIhw[ imly awin nOrMg suq jIhw4 ]25]

1gruV dw[ +gurU jI Kgpq dy asvwr bwbq kihÀdy hn ‘iksn ibsn kbhUM nihÀ iDawAUx’ AuhnW L gruVW dy drSn krdy iPrdy dzsNw nXUn Aupmw hY[ ieh irvwj Coty drjy dy anpVH ihMdUaW dy hn[ ienHW vihmW ivc hI muV Pswky bRwhmNI mq dy aihlkwrW ny iszK rwjy iszK awdrSW qox nIvyx aWdy sn[ aYsy iKawl awKypk jwpdy hn[ 2nwS hoey[ 3swiraW ny mnuK SrIr ivc (awp jI dy) drSn kIqy hn[ 4ijs QW qy, Bwv ijzQy Auh sI[



18

Gyr amyr1 lIn qib swhU[ awin mnwie2* apin iqn pwhU[ gey joDpuir ko pun fyry[ imlÎo ajIq isMG3 bil hyry ]26] huqo sMg BI deI akor[ dÍY kr joir grb ko Coir[ clÎo Swhu ly lSkr BwrI[ myVqyS4 imil prÎo agwrI ]27] bhuV icqOV idSw ciF cwlw[ prI DWk iqs dyS ibswlw[ rwNy aru rwjy rwjpUq[ imly skl hI piT piT dUq ]28] isMG ikqyk dyiKby hyqu[ gey icqOV ibKY liK Byq[ iqRN SuB hyry ley AuTwie[ Auq ky nr awey smudwie ]29] so nihÀ dyiq isMG iqRN lyiq[ bDÎo bwd hÍYgo rN Kyq[ clI quPMgihÀ duihidiS kyrI[ hlwhlI mwcI iqs byrI ]30] Cuty qIr gorI smudwie[ mcÎo rOr suin kY iqs QwieÀ[ imil rjpUq Gny huie awey[ igRh awXuD isMGin pr Dwey ]31] ieiq siqgur suin kY bf rOrw[ pTÎo Kwlsw gn iqs TOrw[

1aMbyr, aMbr[ jY pur irawsq dI pihlI rwjDwnI, jo jY purox AuØzqr ruK pzj szq mIl qy hY[ 2awpNI awn mnwky[ *pw:-imlwie[ 3ajIq isMG mwrvwV dw rwjw sI[ mwrvwV joD pur irawsq dw nwm hY[ 4myrqw ngr dw rwjw[ joD pur qy bIkwnyr dy ivcwly myrqw hY[ (ies dy rwjw rwTOr isMG dI vhutI sI ‘mIrW bweI’)



19

duih idiS imly awin gn joDw[ dyiK juziD viD1 AupjÎo kRoDw[ qVwBVI qupkn kI mwcI[ lgih aMg SRoNiq rj rwcI[ PUty mMUf irdy igr pry2[ mir mir surg pXwnO kry ]33] isMG hyl GwlihÀ lyx Gws[ so nihÀ dyiq Kry idF pws[ jwm eyk lO jMg mcwXo[ puMj quPMgin Sbd AuTwXo ]34] qib isMGn ropÎo pg awgy[ ibRMd plIqy iekTy dwgy[ lgI ikiqk SzqRüin ky gorI[ dV dV igry dyih gn PorI ]35] dyiK qRws kir Bwg isDwey[ isMG AuTwie Gws gn lÎwey[ SRI gur hyir iqnhuÀ smJwXo[ ‘ibnw khy ikm jMg mcwXo ]36] gey iblokn Qwn icqOr[ ibn mrZI hmrI ikX rOr[ nihÀ awgy qum kIjY aYsy[ ibc ibdyS rN Twniq jYsy ]37] suBt hZwrhuÀ hoiq skylw[ Gyr lyiq quim ko kir hylw[ ko shwie ho qhW bcwviq[ pihly hI sMGr kir Gwviq’ ]38]

iezqÎwidk smuJwie itkwey[ ikshUM nr qy gur suin pwey[

‘awgy ibKm sQwn duKwlw[ mg ibhIn qihÀ jwie n cwlw ]39]

1XuzD viDaw dyKky[ 2isr qy ihrdy Puztky ifg pey[



20

igr kwnn duKdwXk Gny[ qhW pXwn n kÎox hUM bny[’ qib siqgur Auq qy hit pry[ ijq mg sunÎo huqo suK kry ]40] iqq hI idS ko kIn pXwnw[ sny sny phuÀcy iqs Qwnw[ ndI nrbdw qt bf hyrw[ AuqrÎo Swhu bhwdr hyrw ]41]

ieiq SRI gur pRqwp sUrj igRMQy AuØzqr aYny ‘mwrg’ pRsMg brnnû nwm pRQmo aMsU ]1]



21

2. [mwn isMG dw ShId hoNw[ burhwn pur puzjNw] 1<<ipClw aMsU qqkrw aYn dUjw aglw aMsU>>3

dohrw: swihb phuÀcy ndI qt, isvr krÎo SuB Qwn[ isMG rhy pwCy ikiqk, Dry quPMg kmwn ]1]

cOpeI: Gws lyin ky ihq ibrmwey[ rokÎo jwie Bwr bMDvwey[ Auq qy kuC dl suBt Gnyry[ huqy Swhu ky ipKÎo bfyry ]2] khy su ‘hm lIny iqRN Gny[ qum kYsy mwlk aib bny[’ ikiqk qurk iqn mihÀ as huqy[ ijn snbMDI isMGin hqy ]3] awnÀdpuir bf jMg mJwrw[ mwry qhW Sok suin Dwrw[ ismrn krÎo bYr pScwqI[ hoiq Bey awXuD ky GwqI ]4] ieq isMGn BI qupk clweI[ nwhk hI bij prI lrweI[ SRI gur fyrw kir SuB Qweyx[ hyqu sucyqy Auq hI awey ]5] lrihÀ isMG suin kY pRBu kwn[ mwn isMG ByjÎo iqs Qwn[ ‘donhuÀ idiS smuJwie htwvo[ kÎox nwhk lir pRwn guvwvo ]6] alp bwq pr ieiqk bKyrw[ nihÀ kIjY dIrG Bt Byrw[’

mwn isMG hX gXo Dvwie[ kih donhuÀ idiS dey htwey ]7]

‘gurU Swhu ko myl ibswlw[ iks alûb qum sMGr Gwlw[ mry pry duihidiS ky XoDw[ Gws hyqu kÎox kInis kRoDw’ ]8]



22

iem smuJwey SWiq vrqweI[ iPrÎo bIc kir bIc qQweI1[ iek qurkin ky Bt miqmMd[ iqn kir qÎwr quPMg iblûd ]9] mwn isMG ko qwik clweI[ aOck lgI igrÎo iCq jweI[ dyKiq isMGin kRoD vDwXo[ BrI quPMgn jMg mcwXo ]10] hylw Gwil SzqRü gn mwry[ igry hXin qy mnhuÀ munwry[ aOck hiq acrj bf ikXo[ khO khW dIrG rN BXo ]11] kyiqk qurk mrwie plwey[ isMG Gws ly kir siB awey[ mwn isMG ko mrnox sunÎox[ bhu aPsos gurU mn ignÎo ]12] ‘khW krI miqmMdn bwq[ iPrq htwviq, kInis Gwq[ mhW sUrmw aru buiDvwn[ khW hoie so pRwpiq pwn ]13] kOn kOn gun ismrYx qWhI[ siB kwrj mihÀ SuB miq jWhI[ puir anûd cmkOr mJwrw[ lir kir inksÎo sMg juJwrw ]14] aYso bIr khW aib pwAUx[ ivrly hoiq, nhIx siB QwAUx[’

srb pRsMg Swhu jib sunÎox[ rhÎo ibsUrq mwQo DunÎox ]15]

hukm krÎo ‘siB ko gih lIjY[ ÞqwvMd gur ko aib dIjY[ ijm cwhYx iqm pltw lY hYx[

1EQy ivzc iPrky ivcolgI krdw irhw[



23

pRQm bYr mUrK ismrY hYx’ ]16] cFI sYn siB ko gih lÎweI[ Kry kry hZrq agvweI[ iqn siBihn ko lY ky swQ[ awXo jihÀ bYTy jgnwQ ]17] nmo kriq iQr hoXhu pws[ skl bwrqw krI pRkwS[ ‘gunihgwr gn iehI qumwry[ hukm kro ijm iqm dÎox mwry ]18] kY silqw mihÀ siBin fubwie[ kY muih qopn ky Auifvwie[ ien mUVin pRqwp nihÀ jwnw[ deI moih qum slqn dwnw ]19] gn gj bwjI awid smwj[ mo ko idXo ßrIb invwj!’ suin pRBu khÎo ‘kihr ien DrÎo[ hyqu htwvn piTbo krÎo ]20] duihidiS qy smuJwie imtwey[ BXo SMk ibn ieq Auq jwey[ suiD ibn iek mUrK qik gorI[ hqI nyr huie CwqI PorI ]21] aYso krm kumiq Dir krÎo[ bIr amolk pRwnin hrÎo[ gn SzqRüin sn eyk lrMqw[ sumiqvMd bhu DIrjvMqw ]22] pRQm bYr ismrÎo miqmMdy[ nihÀ jwnÎox ien apin inkMdy1[’ kih iezqÎwid ikRpw pRBu kInI[ ‘qÎwg dyhu2 ien,’ awiesu dInI ]23] ‘krihÀ sMGwr hwQ nihÀ awvY[

1iesny jwiNaw nhIx (ik ieh ies ny) awpNw nwS kIqw hY[ 2Czf idE[



24

apno ikXo awp hI pwvY[’ pkry huqy pwie bf qRwsw[ jwnY -inScY hoie ibnwSw- ]24] gurbwNI suin suDw smwnw[ lKI ik -dIn pRwn ko dwnw-[ ‘DMn gurU! qumrI bifaweI[ as aprwDI dey CufweI’ ]25]

Swhu bhwdr ibnqI kir kir[ aiDk dInqw inj mihÀ Dir Dir[ siqgur ko irJwie bhu lIno[ kir bMdn pg AuiTbo kIno ]26]

inj fyry mihÀ phuÀcÎo jweI[ supiq jQw suK insw ibqweI[ BeI pRBwq kUc kir fyry[ clÎo bhwdr Swhu agyry ]27] imly rwv rwNy smudweI[ BXo qyj idn pRiq aiDkweI[ dyKiq lSkr isMG smwnw[ hÍY n mvwsI qRws mhwnw ]28] silqw qpqI qrin kumwrI1[ mg AulûiG phuÀcÎo dl BwrI[ AuqrÎo Swhu qIr iqs kyry[ ibml nIr suMdr ko hyry ]29] czkRvwk2, kwirMfv3 Gny[ qt Sbdwiemwn Kg Bny4[ kUrm, mIn ibRMd jljMqw[ suMdr dyS jhW suKvMqw ]30] cil awey siqgur Bgvwn[

1qwpqI nwmy ndI qox murwd hY jo sUrj dI puzqRI, AusdI iesqRI Cwieaw qox jMmI, mMnI jWdI hY[ ieh sqpuVw phwVW ivcox inklky arb smuMdr ivc ifgdI hY[ 2ckvw ckvI[ 3vzfIaW bzqkW[ 4iknwrw Sbd vwlw ho irhw hY pMCIaW dy bolN nwl[



25

hyriq Auqry puir burhwn[ qihÀ kI sMgiq sdn suDwrw[ gur ky hyqu mnorQ Dwrw ]31] krihÀ bswvn ies ky mWih[ siB sMgiq puin drSn jwihÀ[’ sMmq awgy sdn bnwey[ DrI kwmnw -bis hYx awey- ]32] sMgiq kI pUrn aiBlwKw[ phuÀcy gurU skl mg nwKw1[ sMgq ky muiK isK cil awey[ ly gmny hÍY kir agvwey ]33] hwQ joir Auqrwie bfyrw[ sMgiq awin drs ko hyrw[ aink akorn arip agwrI[ drb ibBUKn pt mul BwrI ]34] bhu pkvwn iqhwvl awey[ kir ardws aiKl brqwey[ hyq dyß ky cwvr cUn[ iGRq imStwn awin siBhUMin2 ]35] kInI ibibiD ibiDin kI syvw[ kry pRsMn Bly gurdyvw[ KuSI krI siB pr hrKwey[ purI kwmnw isK smudwey ]36] qpqI ndI qIr pr fyrw[ AUc dmdmw suMdr hyrw[ qhW bws pRBu insw ibqweI[ sOc Snwn pRwiq huie aweI ]37] bsqR SsqR sij kY ibiD nwnw[ Zyvr jbr Zyb ijn jwnw[ sBw Kwlsy kI idiS cwrI[

1lûGky[ 2swry ilawey[



26

imly hZwrhuÀ nr aru nwrI ]38] drSn kriq hoiq bilhwrI[ sunihÀ bwk gur ky suKkwrI[ ies pRkwr kyiqk idn fyrw[ bsy dyS bhu suMdr hyrw ]39] bwpI kUp qrovr Bwry[ sUrj duihqw qIr Audwry[ ciF kir ivcrihÀ, iek sm avnI[ hirq dUrbw qy duiq rvnI1 ]40] Swhu bhwdr ciF pRsQwnw[ dySn sBin mnwviq awnw[ kyiqk dÎos pRBU qihÀ rhy[ kiv sMqoK isMG jsu ko khy ]41]

ieiq SRI gur pRqwp sUrj igRMQy Auqr aYny ‘burhwn pur’ pRsMg brnnû nwm duqIE aMsU ]2]

1hry hry Gws nwl SoBw rmNIk ho rhI hY[



27

3. [burhwn pur, swDU L inhwl kIqw] 2<<ipClw aMsU qqkrw aYn dUjw aglw aMsU>>4

dohrw: Swhu bhwdr ciF gXo, dzCn dyS mJwr[ jhW jMg nOrMg kir, ly Dn dyS Audwr1 ]1]

cOpeI: ipiK iszKin ko BwAu mhwnw[ ihq rwKn bhu bwir bKwnw[ iqn kI suin kY SRI pRBU ibnqI[ puir burhwn bsy qij ignqI ]2] idn pRiq syvw krYx GnyrI[ drSn ipKihÀ jwihÀ jug byrI2[

bfI awrbl swDU eyk[ bsih ngr mihÀ sihq ibbyk ]3]

gur awgvn sunÎox iqn kwn[ aMimRq dXo mnhuÀ ikn awin[ qurq AuTÎo drSn ko gXo[ ndI qIr gur iQr jihÀ BXo ]4] sBw mJwr suhwviq aYsy[ kir iSMgwr DnwiDp3 jYsy[ hyir dUr qy pRym pRPUlw[ mnhuÀ aml qy amlI JUlw4 ]5] irdY anûd AumMgiq jovw[ romMciq swDU qn hovw[ nIT nIT pwiein khu fwliq5[ fgmgwiq, foliq, idRg cwliq6 ]6] bMdn hyir dUr hI rhÎo7[’ prÎo ipRQI pr jnu pg ghÎo[

1ijzQy aOrMgZyb ny jMg krky bhuq Dn vwlw dyS lY ilaw sI[ (a) dyS qox bhuq Dn ilaw sI[ 2do vyrI jwky[ 3kubyr[ 4JUMm ipaw[ 5msW msW pYrW L (azgy) Drdw hY[ 6nYN cldy hn Bwv azQrU vgdy hn[ 7dUrox hI dyKky bMdnW ivc pY igaw[



28

pRym aiDkqw iqs gur hyrI[ qUrn AuTiq Bey iqs byrI ]7] gih Buj bl qy qurq AuTwXo[ aiDk sKw liK gry lgwXo[ lÎwie sBw mihÀ iFg bYTwrw[ kir awdr ko imRdul Aucwrw ]8] ‘kuSl SrIr awp ky ahy? pRymw Bgiq irdw idF lhy[ kwm kRoD qy awid ibkwrw[ ibns gey kY nihÀ duKkwrw?’ ]9]

kyiqk icr mihÀ DIrj DwrI[ nIkI SRI muK pRBw inhwrI[

hwQ joir bolÎo ‘suin sÍwmI! siB jwniq qum aMqrjwmI ]10] ikRpw awp kI ijs pr hovY[ jVH ibkwr kI hAumYx KovY[ qn hMqw gwFI huie jwvid1[ kwm kRoD nihÀ ibnsih qwvid2 ]11] ies duibDw Gr bhuqy gwly[ Bgq awp ky rhy suKwly*[ lwgih imSt eIS ko Bwnw[ ilv lwgy siqnwm mhwnw ]12] qn hMqw ko Corin krY[ bhur pRmySur krunw DrY[ Auicq SRyX ky qib huie jIvM[ pRBU ko pRym suDw inq pIvM ]13] skl ibkwrn ko huie nwS[ sws sws jpu pRBu liK pws[

1jd qk[ 2qd qk[ *gurbwNI ivc quk aYAux hY:-“dUjY Bwie bhuru Gr gwly ] rwm Bgq hY sdw suKwly ] ” [BYrAu kbIr jI[



29

ptNy Sihr jnm jib BXo[ bRhmpuzqR nid iFg suin lXo ]14] qib SRI qyg bhwdr pws1[ drSn kriq huqo suK rws[ liK BUpiq ko Bwv ibswlw[ dyny ibjY huqy iqs nwlw ]15] jnm awp ko suin hrKwey[ SuqrI duMdiB bhu bjvwey[ qupk qop lSkr mihÀ swrI[ BeI SlK CUtI iek bwrI ]16] qurhI rNisMGy fP Folw[ bwjy pth BXo bf rOlw[ SRI gurU qyß bhwdr BwrI[ Auqsv krÎo mhW iqs bwrI ]17] awey mMgq jn smudwey[ gXo n CUCo siB Dn pwey[ inRp juiq sB lSkr Auqswhw[ dXo dwn js js ijs pwhw ]18] qib mYx bUJy ipqw quhwry[ -ks swihbZwdy gun Bwry? ijs jnmiq bhu mMgl hovw[ XW qy mYx bWCiq muK jovw2- ]19] suin kY gurU ibRqMq Aucwrw[ -eISur awiesu qy avqwrw[ rom rom pRiq ibSnu mhySw[ krqw purK ikRpwl ibSySw ]20] jog swDnw bhu ibiD swDy[ Dir iem DÎwn su pRBU arwDy[ hÍY pRsMn ieh purS pTwXo[ icrMkwl qy iek suq pwXo ]21]

1mYx sRI gurU qyg bhwdr jI dy pws sW[ 2ies qy mYx (swihbZwdy dw) drSn kiraw cwhuMdw hW[



30

pwCl hmhuÀ awrbl awie[ sMmq cwils qy aiDkwie[ blI purK lInis avqwr[ kwrj bfy lyih ieh swr ]22] ihMd pny kI rwKih lwj[ nwSih qurkin rwj smwj[ pMQ qIsro krih Aupwvin[ sMq Aubwr duSt gn Gwvn ]23] mzdR dyS mihÀ jMg aKwVy[ lwKhuÀ mwrih pvihÀ pvwVy[ qurk pqI ko kir sMGwr[ dzKN awie aMq kI bwr ]24] sunhu swD quih bYs bfyrI[ itkhu ikqih qib lIjih hyrI-[ ieh siB suin kY qum ipq pws[ iem puir bsÎo drs kir aws ]25] ismriq rhÎo pRqIKn Dwir[ aib qum awey krunw Dwir[ siB kwrj kir lIn suKwry[ awey ieqhuÀ aMq kI vwry ]26] mm sm kI purvn kir awsw[ aink BWiq ipiK jgq qmwSw[ drSn kir inhwl mYx hoXo[ qp jp apin ikRqwrQ joXo ]27] purhu kwmnw eyk hmwrI[ krOx ahwr su hyqu qumwrI[ acIaih pRwq isMG ly swQ[’ dyiK Bwvnw mn kI nwQ ]28]

suniq swD ky bc hrKwey[ ‘qum swDn prlok kmwey[

mwnuK jnm ikRqwrQ kIno[ Pyr n Pyrw huie jg cIno ]29]



31

qij ibkwr AuØzjl mn ikXo[ pun siqgur rMg idF idXo[ Auqrih nihÀ ju rMg bhu gwFy[ hÍY n purqwn, idn idn bwFy ]30] pRBu bis krÎo pRym qy ijnHY[ iqn ko khÎo n kÎox hm mnY[ XW qy inq awiesu anuswrI[ kÎox n awieÀ qum sdn mJwrI’ ]31]

iezqÎwidk bc kih suin kir kY[ gXo sMq Aur awnÀd Dir kY[

Gr mihÀ jwie qÎwr kir qUrn[ nwnw sOjn Bojn pUrn ]32] sUpkwr bhu cqur lgwey[ Kt rs sÍwd anyk bnwey[ dDI duGD imStwn Gnyry[ qurSweI juiq asn bfyry ]33] fwil mswly jwl ibswly[ sÍwd sugMDiq bhu rs nwly[ jwm idvs jib sUrj awXo[ hyqu hkwrin swD isDwXo ]34] kir bMdn ko qurÀg cFwey[ sMg Kwlsw cil smudwey[ apr cly isK sMgiq swry[ Dwir kwmnw swD hkwry ]35] aiDk BIr gur ky sMg hoeI[ puir jn isMG cly siB koeI[ siqsMgiq Bw myl ibswlw[ phuMcy jwie swD kI Swlw ]36] aink pMkqW kir bYTweI[ cOxkI bIc ibswl fsweI[ CwdI ibsd bsqR ky swQ[ swdr qihÀ bYTwry nwQ ]37]



32

Qwl ibswl prois Auqwlw[ awid iqhwvl ijn rs jwlw[ DrÎo pRBU ky awin agwrI[ sIq sugMDiq dy kir bwrI ]38] siB pMkiq ko prusinhwry[ qUrn dey prois ahwry[ acvin lgy kOr muK pwey[ SRI gur sÍwdl aic iqRpqwey ]39] krÎo srwhn ibibD ahwrw[ siB iqRpqy ly sÍwd Audwrw[ puir jn BnihÀ ‘pRQm keI bwr[ Bey ahwr n sÍwd Audwr ]40] DMn swD ijn ikX as myl[ krÎo asin bhu sÍwdin myil[’

curw kry pRBu ky iFg awXo1[ dIn hoie pwiein lptwXo ]41]

KuSI krI AupjÎo bRhm gÎwn[ eyk awqmw ipKÎo jhwn[ AuTy pRBU fyry mihÀ awie[ iQir pRXMk pr huie suK pwie ]42]

ieiq SRI gur pRqwp sUrj igRMQy AuØzqr aYny ‘swD’ pRsMg brnnû nwm iqRqIE aMsU ]3]

1(gurU swihb) culw kr cuzky qW pws awieaw qy.......[



33

4. [ndyV phuMcy[ awpNI jgw dy icMnH dzsy] 3<<ipClw aMsU qqkrw aYn dUjw aglw aMsU>>5

dohrw: bIqI rwq pRBwiq BI, qib kwsd duie awie[ ilKw bhwdr Swhu ny, gur kY inkt pTwie ]1]

bYxq: ilKÎo SOk nwmw1 ‘idjY drs aweI[ mhW pIr myry! iehI bwq BweI[ qumwrI imhr qy mhW qyj hovw[ jhWnY ik mXwny minûdY n dovw2 ]2] kro rMk rwvM n lwgY avwrw[ ielwhI PZl so qumihÀ ãZl Dwrw3[ bfI byr bIqI ipCwrI rhy ho[ khUM sMgqI iszK pRymM lhy ho ]3] ik qwlb4 ipKox mYx iddwrM qumwrw[ nhIx dyir kIjY lKO pRym pÎwrw5[’ sunw SRI gurU Pyr qÎwrI krweI[ pry ZIn Gorwn pY bygvweI6 ]4]

cOpeI: isK sMgiq qy ruKsd hÍYx kY[ apny jwin KuSI bhu dY kY[ hX7 aroih kir mwrg pÎwny[ sMg Kwlsw cly sujwny ]5] pMQ AulûGiq phuÀcy jwie[ jhW huqy lSkr smudwie[ awgy Swhu cFÎo bf Gory[ jwiq khUM sMg mwnv Qory ]6]

1pRym nwl iliKaw Kq, pRym pzqR[ 2(awp dy) mwinûd (vrgw) jhwn ivc dUsrw (koeI) nhIx hY[ 3(jo) qusW PZl kIqw so rzb ny PZl kIqw[ [aæ:, ielwhI=rzb[ PZl=ikRpw][ 4mYx cwhvwn hW ik......[ 5ipawr qy pRym L lK lE[ (a) ipawry dy pRym L lK ky (huN) dyr nw kro[ 6CyqI[ (a) qyZ[ 7GoVy[



34

aOck ieq siqgur asvwrI[ BeI robrokwr agwrI1[ drSn prsy sIs invwXo[ ibnY bKwniq pRym bFwXo ]7] gur sUrj ko drSn hyry[ ibgsy idRg aribMd bfyry[ -BlI bwq hoeI pRBu awey[ liK murId sm drs idKwey- ]8] ‘SRI gur! bhuqy idvs ibqwey[ ieq mYx qumrI idiS mn lwey[ Blo sQl ipiK kIjY fyrw[ krÎo inhwl awpno cyrw’ ]9]

suin siqgur siB bwq bKwnI[ ‘puir mihÀ sMgiq huqI mhwnI[

kir kir pRym idvs pRiq rwKy[ hm bhu bwir cln ko BwKy ]10] huqo swD pRymI qn mn qy[ krÎo BwAu iqn rKy cFn qy[’

iem kih KuSI Swhu ko dIin[ hyir sQl SuB fyrw kIin ]11]

Kwn pwn kir ibibD bnweI[ supiq jQw suK rwiq ibqweI[ BeI pRBwiq kUc kir cly[ dzKN dyS iblokiq Bly ]12] nr nwrI gn SÎwm vrn ky[ iek swrI2 ly AUpr qn ky[ bsn ibBUKn bolin bys[ rIiq aOr ky ipKiq su dyS3 ]13] pUnw ngr nwgpuir kyry[

1azgy swmHNy hoeI [Pw:, rUbkwr=swmHNy][ 2swVI=iek pRkwr dI DoqI jo qyV qy Aupr L kzj lYxdI hY[ [sMs:, SwtI][ 3Aus dyS ivc hor qrHW dy lokIx idzsdy hn[



35

imly awin dy Byt agyry[ iezqÎwidk jyqy qihÀ rwjy[ lSkr hyry fr Auprwjy ]14] imlihÀ Swhu apnpO jnwie1[ gj bwjI Dn bhu arpwie[ igrvr kwnn AulÀGiq gey[ puirin gRwm aivlokiq Bey ]15] iks iks kI gnnw kir khIey[ rcnw cwru iczqR2 ijn lhIey[ bwpI kUp bwß PulvwrI[ nwlkyl kylw ru supwrI ]16] ibsmiq ngr ibloik ibswlw[ iqs ky inkt isvr ko Gwlw[ awT idvs qihÀ kIn mukwmU[ sMgiq gur ko ipKih qmwmU ]17] aink akorn ko arpMqy[ crn kml pr sIs DrMqy[ dUr ik nyr sunihÀ gur awey[ isK jo huqy awin drswey ]18] Swhu bhwdr lY lY drb[ mihpwlk bis kir kY srb[ kriq kUc pun gmnih fyrw[ Auqrih ins ko, clih subyrw3 ]19] ies pRkwr kyiqk idn cly[ ndI gudwvir ky qt Bly[ qhW jwie phuÀcy dl Bwry[ kry isvr siBhUMin iknwry ]20] ngr ndyV bsMiq ibswlw[ ijs mihÀ rhY DnI nr jwlw[

1awpNw nwm (awidk) dzsky[ 2suMdr qy viczqR idzsdI hY[ 3svyry[



36

awid purI siqjug qy bsI[ drb aiDk qy dIrG lsI ]21] qwny Swh mwir kir jorw1[ pICy qhW ju sUbw Corw[ sunÎo Swhu ko awvn jbY[ imilby hyq qÎwr huie qbY ]22] imRqk nurMgy kI bf mwieaw[ so ly kir qUrn hI awieaw[ dy kir imlÎo Swhu ky swQ[ suin suin apr awieÀ puir nwQ2 ]23] ibdq* hYdrwbwd Audwrw[ muMgI ptN3 awid Dn Bwrw[ dy kir imly bhwdrSwhU[ Auqir pry lSkr ky mWhU4 ]24] apr khW lig dyS ru ngrI[ ign kir kQw sunwXih sgrI[ dUr inkt jihÀ kihÀ qy awey[ dy dy drb imly smudwey ]25] gur pRqwp kir ipq ky Gno[ Swhu bhwdr jg mihÀ Bno[ arÎo n koeI imly agwrI[ dy kir Byt anyk pRkwrI ]26] ngr ndyV vihr kI QweIx[ Auqry siqgur so apnweI5[ ahY purwqin BUm hmwrI[ apr mwlkI skl ibdwrI6 ]27]

1Zor nwl[ 2purIaW dy rwjy[ *pw:-ibdr[ 3muMgw ptm mrdws hwqy dw iek ngr hY[ 4(sUby) lSkr ivc Auqr pey[ 5awpNI kr leI (a) awpNI jwNky[ 6dUsry dI mwlkI dUr kIqI Bwv awpNI jwNky fyrw kr ilaw[



37

huqo mußl puir mihÀ so bsY1[ Ql puSqYnI iqs ko lsY2[ suin gur fyry ko ikX Jgrw[ ‘ies ko3 jwniq hY puir sgrw ]28] aib jy bl kir lY hY CIn[ suq poqy apnI lyx cIn[’

iezqÎwidk Jgrw bhu kXo[ Swhu bhwdr lig cil gXo ]29]

SRI pRBU kihÀ ‘hmro iesQwn[ ies ko mwlk ahY n awn[’ mußl BnY ‘puSqYnI myrw[ nhIx durÎo, puir lKih bfyrw’ ]30] sMsY BXo Swhu ko awie-[ SRI gur kUr n khYx kdwie[ icMrkwl ko ahY hmwro[ ngr SwhdI mußl Aucwro- ]31] SRI gur sox kih ibnY pTweI[ ‘siB rwvr kI jyiqk QWeI[ jy ies kI aiBlwKw Dro[ ko iek pqw idKwvin kro ]32] hoie awp kI qO iQr swcI[ pun ko krih n bwd AubwcI[ jy bl kir CInhu ies kyrI[ mYx iJrkOx brjOx ies byrI ]33] jIviq rhY ahY Ql jwvd[ ko nihÀ Jgir skYgo qwvd[ pun pwCy AuiT pir hY bwd[ XW qy jwnhu by buinXwd4 ]34]

1iek mußl ngr ivc vzsdw sI[ 2puSqW qox QW iqs dw sI[ 3ies gzl L[ 4(huN dw kbZw) by bunXwd ho jweygw[ (a) myrw hukm ibrQw ho jweygw[



38

jQw ngr ko mußl Augwih[ krih bqwvn -hY ies pwih-[ qYsy qum ikC pqw bqwvhu[ juiq buinXwd Drw khu pwvhu ]35] bhur n lwgU hovin kOn[ dyiK AugwhI DwrYx mOn[’

bwq XQwrQ jbih sunweI[ mwnI siqgur qbih alweI ]36]

‘mußl ngr ky muiK1 ly awvY[ kwZI muPqI2 skl imlwvY[ qum apny Aumrwv pTwvhu[ Jgrw Dr ko aiKl imtwvhu ]37] jQw jog ijs kI huie dIjY[ khY ju kUr htwvin kIjY[’ bwk XQwrQ suin gur kyry[ iekTy kIny mnuj Gnyry ]38] nr, puir ky prDwn pTwey[ Swhu inktvrqI smudwey[ iekTy hoie hZwrhuÀ awey[ kir kir Swhu qgId pTwey ]39] bYTy awie aiKl gur pwsw[ pRQm mußl ny bwd pRkwSw[ ‘puSqYnI ieh Qwn hmwrw[ jwniq igrdnvw3 ieq swrw ]40] bUiJ lyhu siB ko ies TOrI[ jo CIniq kir sIny ZorI[ qO myry kuC bs n bswie[ mwlk Swhu skl hI QWie’ ]41]

siB mihÀ qib SRI gurU bKwnw[

1muKIey[ 2Pqvw dyN vwlw[ kwZI dw Pqvw jwrI krn vwlw[ 3Bwv awly duawly dy vzsN vwly[



39

‘lwKhuÀ brKn ko ieh Qwnw[ rhy sMBwliq ahY hmwrw[ jib ikqhUM kir gey iknwrw ]42] ly kir apr su mwilk bnÎox[ awSRm bfo purwqn bnÎox[ inScy nhIx khy pr awvY[ qO hm siB kO icMnH idKwvYx ]43] jihÀ fyrw qih Kodn lwey[ kyiqk nIcy Ql Kunvwey[ inksÎo qhW Bsm ko Fyrw[ jihÀ awsn Qy prÎo bfyrw ]44] pun pRBu BnÎox ‘aOr Kin lIjY[ krmMfl, mwlw idKrIjY[ duSt dmn ijs qn mihÀ nwmU[ kry qIbR qp qib aiBrwmU ]45] brK hZwrhuÀ ies Ql bis kY[ sMkt shy skl qn kis kY[’ pun kuC KodI apr agwrI[ mwlw pRBu kI qbih inhwrI ]46] qp pRBwv qy awsn prÎo[ hoie purwqn1 nWihn grÎo[ krmMfl qMUby ko hyrw[ iqm hI prÎo mhW qp kyrw ]47] ibsm rhy ipiK kY smudweI[ ‘DMn DMn gur siBin alweI[ pRIq pRqIq BeI siB kyrI[ nmo krI pd pr iqs byrI ]48]

ieiq SRI gur pRqwp sUrj igRMQy AuØzqr aYny ‘icMnH idKwvn’ pRsMg brnnû nwm cqurQo aMsU ]4]

1purwNw hoN qy bI[



40

5. [ZmIn muzl KrIdI[ bMdw imlwp] 4<<ipClw aMsU qqkrw aYn dUjw aglw aMsU>>6

dohrw: SRI gur pqw idKwie kir, siB ko dXo sunwie[ ‘iek jojn lig BUmkw, qpihÀ qpI smudwie ]1]

cOpeI: isK hmry kIrn1 ies Qwn[ ies Ql awSRm huqo mhwn[ jhW KnÎo gun Bsm inhwrI[ hm bYTy awsn iQr kwrI ]2] siB ko pqw idKwvn Twnw[ aib qo hmro BXo sQwnw[ qAU mol ies dyiq mußl ko[ ly kir dwvw hrih sQl ko’ ]3] krI ibCwvin gn dInwr[ jihÀ lig hY aib lO drbwr[ mugl hrK kir muhr su lInI[ bwk n PurÎo mOn muK kInI* ]4] bYKq2 iqs kr qy ilKvwXo[ rwZI nwmw skl sunwXo[ siB kI AUpr prI AugwhI[ ‘ies ko bMs n bwd AuTwhI’ ]5]

jQw jog kir siB cil gey[ Swhu smIp bKwniq Bey[

suin pRsMg awnÀd ibsmwXo[ apn kwgd ilKÎo pTwXo ]6] iek jo jn lig gurU sQwnw[ ko n krY dwvw ilhu jwnw[

1pUrn sI[ *bYnwmw[ 2awpNw dwavw sbUqW nwl shI krky iPr dyKo siqgurU jI ZmIn dI kImq dyky lYxdy hn aYsy vwkIawq hn ijnHW qox siqgurU jI dI SuB awcrn (ieKlwk) dI mhwn AuØzcqw pRgt huMdI hY[ jy kdy Gwh dwNy qox iszKW dy juzD jMg luÜtN dy pRsMg awAuxdy hn qW smJ lYNw cwhIey ik kdy inrdoiSaW nwl Eh juzD nhIx hoey[ pihlW kImq dyxdy hn, nw imly qW Pyr Zor idKwldy hn[ jgq dIaW POjW ivc huN qzk iehI irvwj drusq mMnIx dw hY[



41

sgry ngr pRgt BI gwQw[ ‘BUim mol lInis gur nwQw’ ]7] fyrw BlI pRkwr jmwXo[

iek idn pRBu aKyr mn BwXo[ ikiqk dUr ciF gey aKyrw[

awSRm ipKÎo ibrwgI kyrw ]8] gXo swD ikq apr sQwnw[ hyir CWg iqs puSt mhwnw[ kir Jtkw irMDvwie su KwXw[ bYTy rhy sGn qru CwXw ]9] ikiqk smyx mihÀ aMqr gey[ suMdr Ql aivlokiq Bey[ eyk ibswl pRXMk fswXo[ awsqrn isq qy SuB CwXo ]10] iqs pr bYTy jwie gusweIx[ kyiqk smox ibqÎo iqs QweIx[ iek cylw aivloik plwXo[ jhW swD qihÀ jwie sunwXo ]11] ‘iehW vihr bYTy iks BWiq? fyry ibKy BXo Auqpwq[ ko iek purK qyj bf DwrI[ pRQm CWg hiq kIn ahwrI ]12] iqh ibloik hm qUSn rhy[ kInis Kwin qRws nihÀ lhy[ pun sQwn aMqr gmnwXo[ hm ly kir qum nwm htwXo ]13] brjÎo rhÎo n, phuÀcÎo qhW[ ibsd syj rwvr kI jhW[ mwnI SMk n mn mihÀ kYsy[ iqs pRXMk ky AUpr bYsy’ ]14]

mwDodws suniq irs TwnI[ ‘ko aYso jg purK gumwnI[



42

iek qO nhIx swDu liK trÎo[ duqIey mYx aZmiq kir BrÎo ]15] iqRqIey nhIx swD as koeI[ igRhsqI ahY SsqR Dir soeI[’

pTÎo bIr1 iek ‘dyhu sZwie[ ishjw qy mwrhu Aultwie ]16]

ijs qy pRwn shq nihÀ rhY[ awgy ipiK sgry fr lhYx[ swD avzgÎw krY n koeI[ ijs kInI sih sMkt soeI’ ]17]

suniq bIr qUrn hI DwXo[ jÎox Dnu qy ikn bwn clwXo[

awie AuTwvn lwgis pwvw[ krÎo Ej nihÀ qAU AuTwvw ]18] duiqX bIr qib swD pTwXo[ cwhiq hY prXMk AuTwXo[ donhuÀ pwvYx pr dÍY qIr[ gurU KuBwie Dry juiq DIr ]19] bIrn mihÀ eyiqk bl khW[ Kwt AuTwie su pltihÀ qhW[ jwnI swD -n jug qy hwlw2[ hÍY hY koAU purK ibswlw- ]20] iqRqI pTÎo, pun cwrhuÀ awey[ lwie rhy bl nihÀ Aultwey[ cwrhuÀ pwvox pr sr cwr[ kry itkwvin Bwr Audwr ]21] jib nihÀ AultÎo bIrn jwnI[ qry Dswvn* lgy mhwnI[ jib cwrhuÀ irs qy bl kIin[

1gupq vÎkqI qox murwd hY, muazkl[ 2swD ny jwN ilaw ik duhW qox nhIx ihzilaw[ *pw:-Dvwsn[



43

hlI Kwt, cwlI, qr, cIn1 ]22] pwvy lgy Dsn jib hyry[ SRI siqgur boly iqs byry[

‘kwSt! kuC hm sox nihÀ bYrw[ DrnI Dsiq, n rihq Aucyrw?’ ]23]

hwQ pwie kir2 Kwt itkweI[ BeI akwrQ aZmiq lweI3[ apny qy bhu bfy ibcwrw[ mwDo dws Koie ahMkwrw ]24] hÍY kir dIn qbY cil awXo[ SRI gur bYTy drSn pwXo[ bMdn krI rhÎo kr joir[ aivlokiq SRI muK kI Er ]25]

bUJÎo pRBU ‘kOn qUM ahYx? ies Ql mihÀ kYsy kir rhYx?’

4‘ieh mm gur ko awSRm BwrI[ icrMkwl qp kIin acwrI ]26] iqs pICy mYx ies Ql bwsw[ rhOx eyk5 Bwvih qp rwsw[’ suin gur BnÎox ‘qoih gur khW[ mir kir phuÀcÎo jwnihÀ qhW ]27] ijs BrvwSy awSRm rhYx[ iqs ko lKihÀ ik nihÀ, ikq ahY?’

suniq dIin huie swD bKwnw[ ‘Skiq n eyqI, mYx nihÀ jwnw ]28]

jy kir qum mihÀ Skiq ieqIk[ lok pRlok lKhu ibiD nIk[ qO mm gur kO dyhu idKweI[

1Kwt ihzlky hyT L cldI jwNI (gurU jI ny)[ 2(dovyx) hzQ pwky[ 3(swDU dI) aZmq lweI aYvyx geI[ 4swD ny Auqr idzqw[ 5iekzlw[



44

pun inScw inhcl itik jweI’ ]29] qib gur BnÎox ‘qrovr KrÎo[ iqs ky Pl kIVw huie prÎo[ jy kir pqw cwhiq aib lÎwvhu[ kir hm iFg ly nwm bulwvhu’ ]30] suin swDU ny so Pl dyKw[ hY prpzkÎ lwl avryKw[ gur ky kho qor kir lÎwvw[ inkt lÎwie kIVw idRStwvw ]31] Duin AUcI ly nwm guhwrw[ kIry ‘ikrr ikrr’ AuØzcwrw[ jwin lIin -inScy gur myro[ khW BeI giq!- ibsm bfyro ]32]

SRI gur BnÎox ‘icMq kÎw kIjY[ SyS krm ies ko1 liK lIjY[ ieh qn qij aib SuB giq pwvY[ bhur nhIx apgiq as jwvY’ ]33]

huqo hwQ mihÀ Pl imRqu BXo[ iqs qy inkis Drw igr gXo[ khÎo2 ‘pRBU! qum krunw krIXih[ mor krm3 pr idRSit n DrIaih ]34] apnI syvw muih Purmwvhu[ pg pMkj pr moih lgwvhu[ rwKu lyhu Srnwgiq prÎo[’ dyin dyiK pRBu ibgis AucrÎo ]35] ‘hm ko hukm ahY krqwrw[ -ibdqwvhu jg pMQ krwrw[ qurk qyj ko krO ibnwSw[ jo aib psir rhÎo chuÀ pwsw- ]36]

1ies dw (ieko) krm (BogNw) bwkI sI[ 2(swD ny) ikhw[ 3bIrW dw ByjNw rUpI (byadbI dw) krm[



45

qUM bqwAu khu kYsy krnw[ imlhu ik nhIx SqRü gn hrnw?’ bolÎo swD ‘awp ho mwlk[ qumrw bMdw krOx n awlk1 ]37] huie rwvir awiesu anuswrI[ krOx jMg BMgOx irpu BwrI[ qum shwieqw lY Kr KMfw[ krOx GmMf2 pRcMf KÀf KMfw’ ]38]

his boly ‘hm dInw hukm[ bwlU mzD inkwsw rukm3[

dyS pMjwb jwhu mm bdlw4[ *ibmuK hUey myry mn rdlw5 ]39] pMQ qyj qyry hI dInw6[ siBin ibKY qo ko muiK kInw[ apin awp qy BwKÎo bMdw[ ieh ibdqY jg nwm iblûdw ]40] nihÀ Tihrih irpu qoih agwrI[ huie sMGr Gmswn AudwrI[ lrYx arYx lwKhuÀ hI mrYx[ bcYx su jIv Bwj jo prYx’ ]41]

suin gurvwk BXo mn gwFo[ hwQ joir snmuK rih TwFo[ krn jMg ko Bw anuswrI[ ikRpw idRSit siqgurU inhwrI ]42]

ieiq SRI gur pRqwp sUrj igRMQy AuØzqr aYny ‘bMdy ko’ pRsMg brnnû nwm pMcmox aMsU ]5] 1awls[ 2XuzD[ 3ryq ivcox sonw kiFaw hY[ 4pMjwb dyS ivc myrI Qwvyx jwvo[ *ieh qukW sO swKI dI 57vIx swKI dIaW hn[ iesy krky isQl jyhIaW hn, kvI jI dI rcnW quzl nhIx hn[ 5hy myry bMdy! jo bymuK hoey hn AunHW L rzd kr [mn=mnuj, bMdw][ 6qyjvwlw pMQ qyry hzQ idzqw hY[



46

6. [bMdy L bKiSS] 5<<ipClw aMsU qqkrw aYn dUjw aglw aMsU>>7

dohrw: SRI gur inkit ibTwie kir, gr qy KVg Auqwir[ dyin lgy Xuq qyj ky, krn hyq srdwr1 ]1]

cOpeI: dXw isMG aru Drm isMG pun[ ien qy awid Kwlsw iFg gun[ dyKiq hwQ joir huie Kry[ ‘SRI gur aiDk ikRpw kir Fry ]2] jy kir KVg dyhu ien Dry[ pMQ awp ko kÎw qib kry[ rhy awid qy sMg qumwry[ shy kSt bhu mry hZwry ]3] srb akwrQ isMGn kyrw[ idXo jvwb awp ies byrw[ syvw krnI ibnY Aucwryx[ ies qy ibn kÎw bsI hmwry ]4] jy kir Gwl akwrQ Kovhu[ shI awpny isK kr jovhu2[ siB ko idhu jvwb ies kwlw[ kÎw kir skY Kwlsw jwlw’ ]5]

iem kih siB ky idRg Bir awey[ rudiq aiDk Aur icMq Aupwey[

‘idXo chiq, dIjY ies qIr[ KVg Kwlsy ky rih qIr’ ]6] suin ipiK kY gur ikRpw AupweI[ ‘kÎox qum sMsY irdY AuTweI3[ 1jwnhu irdY kmwiek myrw[

1Bwv jQydwr bnwAuN lÜgy hn, gurÎweI nhIx dyN lÜgy[ 2ijDr ikDr awpNy iszK jo dyKdy ho[ 3ies qox spSt ho igaw ik gurU jI gzdI nhIx sn dyN lÜgy[



47

Bogy puzqR Kwlsw myrw ]7 ] {ivSyS tUk} irpu kMtk ieh bIn imtwvY[ ibcriq isMG aink suK pwvYx[ rwj dyS ko ahY qumwro[ so nihÀ trih iksU qy twro ]8] iehu icMqw qum dyhu imtweI[ rwj qyj qum qy nihÀ jweI[ hrK Drhu icq cwhiq jYsy[ bMdy ko bKSihÀ sr qYsy’ ]9]

iem kih gry KVg ko Dwrw[ isMGin ko siqkwir ibTwrw[

ibc inKMg qy pWchuÀ qIr[ dyiq Bey bMdy ko qIr ]10] SRI muK khÎo ‘jqI rihÀ jwviq[ rhY qyj qyro viD qwviq[ bRhmcrj qy muK nihÀ murY[ bRhmcrj qy irpu nihÀ arY ]11] bRhmcrj qy qyj svwXw[ bRhmcrj qy siB ikC pwXw[ bMdw BXo ij bMdI bÎwhY2[ qib ien srin3 qyj Gt jwhY ]12] jmnw pwr jwie siB TOrw[ hnhu duSt Gwlhu bf rOrw[ prY bUVIey4 Qy kuC jwie[ iQrhu hyir ko AUcI QwieÀ ]13] pTihÀ hukmnwmw hm pwCY[ imlihÀ isMG pMchuÀ jib awCY[ qib lUtn lwghu siB dySw[

1ihrdy ivc jwN lE ik ieh myrw kwirMdw hY qy Kwlsw myrw puzqR hY jo (suK) Bogygw[ [kmwiek=kmweI krn vwlw, kwirMdw][ 2bMdw hoky jy bWdI (iesqRI) ivawhygw[ 3ienHW qIrW dI[ 4bUVIey ipMf qox pry[



48

hqhu ij lrny awie ivSySw* ]14] pRQm dOir ijs TOr sFOrw[ krhu kql Gwlhu bf rOrw[ pun qurkn ky puir siB mwro[ lUit kUit kir duSt sMGwro ]15] jib dl vDih isrMHd isDwrhu[ qhW vZId Kwn isrdwrhu[ swihbZwdy ijn mrvwey[ lriq awp ilhu iqs ko Gwey ]16] inj kr qy isr Cydin kro[ puir isrMHd ibDÍMs pRhro1[ swDU mUlw hY ijs nwm[ bsY, n lUthu, ngr sunwm2 ]17] apr dyS mihÀ Gwlhu rOrw[ lUit kUit lIjY siB TOrw[ punih phwrin ibKY pRvyShu[ rwjy rwNy rwv ibSyShu ]18] gn mIeyx ibDÍMsn kir kY[ siB Dwrn3 ky ibKY ibcir kY[ Koij Koij dRohI gur Gr ky[ aMqk Dwm pTwvin kirky ]19] ilhu bdlw ijm jwnih dyS[ jihÀ kihÀ DUMm mcwie ivSyS[ buzDU Swh aiDk drvyS[ hm sox myl krÎo SuB vyS ]20] bsiq huqo ibc Sihr sFOry[ imlÎo pWvtw mihÀ rN TOry[ nr gn ly kir lrÎo Gnyry[

*BMgU jI ny ies vyly dI awigaw ieh dzsI hY ik ‘doKIaW L dMf dyNw[’ sB dyS luÜtN dw hukm nhIx dzisaw ny[ 1mwrky nwS kro[ 2sunwm ngr jo irawsq pitawlw ivc hY[ 3phwVW dIaW DwrW[



49

ibjY leI irpu hqy bfyry ]21] iqs ky swQ bwd kir Bwry1[ qurkySur ky inkt Aucwry[ shq murId kql kirvwXo[ iek lrkw bic anq isDwXo ]22] ies kwrn qy Sihr sFOry[ nr bhu Koty durmiq bOry[ pRQm ibnwS krhu iqn kyrw[ pun ly kir dl clhu agyrw’ ]23]

sIKÎw skl sunI jib bMdy[ bUJin lgÎo jugm kr bMdy[

jwie qhW eykl kÎw kirhUM[ lwKhuÀ sMg jMg ikm iBirhUM? ]24] ijm pltw lY hOx irpu Gwie[ jQw lwj mm jgu rih jwie[ krin Auicq pRBu ies ibiD kwj[ pRgtY nwm ßrIb invwj’ ]25] siqgur BnÎox ‘sYn BMfwrw[ hoin akwlI lwK hZwrw2[ so dy kir kIny anuswrI[ hoih sMg qum lSkr BwrI ]26] jy pRqIq nihÀ mUMdhu nYnû[ ilhu ibloik icq mihÀ Dir cYnû[’

suniq iblocn mUMdy jbY[ idKy ggn mihÀ lwKhuÀ qbY ]27]

pMQ anyk awihÀ, nihÀ pwrw[ BeI BIr dl isMGin Bwrw[ qupk DnuK sr Dwrn hwry[ irpu hiqby rN ibKY krwry ]28] pRBu kI pRBuqw ipKI ibswlw[

1(sFOry dy kwZIaW qy Koty lokW ny) Aus (buzDU Swh) nwl Bwry JgVy krky.....[ 2gupq sUrimaW qox murwd hY[



50

prÎo crn pr Dir kir Bwlw[ ‘apno miq clwiehOx jbY[ pMQ awp ko ibgrY qbY ]29] kOn jugq mihÀ rhOx bqwvhu[ imln Kwlsw ijm Purmwvhu*[’

SRI gurU AucrÎo ‘pMQ hmwrw[ iks pRkwr nihÀ ibgrnhwrw ]30] 1jy quD swQ Kwlsw Kwls[ bKSI KuSI hmhuÀ ieh lwls1[ awpw jbih qoih nihÀ hUvw[ jg mihÀ qoh smwn n dUvw ]31] jy lûgotbMd2 nihÀ rhY[ isMGin sMg dÍYSqw lhYx[ ijm kMcn bhu prY kuTwlI[ glih agin qy qwAu AuqwlI ]32] qQw dSw qyrI hÍY jY hY[ pRBuqw pwie jbih grbY hY[ duie swihbZwdy blvMqy[ iek qyhN Bzlw buDvMqy ]33] qyry sMg kry rKvwry[

*kvI jI sO swKI dw anuvwd Xw Ausdw Auqwrw kr rhy hn[ eyQy awp AusdI iek sqr dw cwr sqrW ivc qrjmw krdy hn, jo iek iKzc hY[ asl pwT aYAux hY, jdox gupq sYnw bMdw dyK cuzkw qW:-‘crn prw idK pUCn lwgw[ kYsI jugq bqwvhu rwgw’[ kvI jI Auprly 28, 29 aMk ivc ienHW qukW dw arQ krdy hn[ pr mUl ivc dw lyK eynI gzl dsdw hY ik ‘kYsI jugq bqwvhu rwgw’[ (hy gurU jI) Auh kyhI jugq hY ik (mYx Kwlsy nwl) ipawr ivc rhW ies leI aMk 28, 29 dIaW cwr sqrW dw arQ kyvl ieMnW hI smJNw cwhIey qy ivSyS inrwrQk smJNw cwhIey[ ho skdw hY ik ieh aMk awKypk hovy[ iPr agly jvwb ivc bI jo gurU jI ny idzqw hY, sO swKI ivc pMQ dy ivgVn dw iZkr nhIx[ EQy bMdy dy AupRokq pRSn dy jvwb ivc gurU jI PurmwAuxdy hn:-‘bhuq khI gur iszKn rwKo[ qurkn Kyd mwr kr nwKo[ sun bMdy! qum Kwlsw pMQ[ imly Kwlsw pwhul sMQ[ jy qo kO Kwlsw swls[ qb hm KuSI bKSI sB lwls[ awpw jb hI qoih n hUaw[ qyj smwn hoie nw bIaw’[ ies ivc awpNy mq clwAuN dw koeI iZkr nhIx[ 1qy qyry nwl Kwlsw imzqR hoiegw qd asIx KuSI bKSI hY ik qyrIaW lwlsW pUrN hoNgIaW[ sO swKI dw pwT hY:-‘jy qo kO Kwlsw swls[ qb hm KuSI bKSI sB lwls’[ 2jqI, Bwv aivvwhiq[



51

jihÀ qihÀ rzCÎw krihÀ Audwry[ AupjihÀ Aur ibkwr brjY hYx1[ rN mihÀ SzqRüin qy riK lYhYx ]34] swvDwn hovhu Dir DIrw[ ilhu pltw sWBhu pMc qIrw[ bwbw ieh ibnod isMG BwrI[ iqn suq kwhn isMG bl DwrI ]35] bwj isMG qIsr huie sMg[ hm kr qy aMimRq ly aMg2[ irdy SuzD GwlihÀ Gmswnw[ qum shwieqw krihÀ mhwnw’ ]36 ] {ivSyS tUk} suin bMdw mn BXo anûd[ bMdih pg pMkj kr bMid[ ‘qum shwie qy krhuÀ ibnwSw[ qurk qyj hwnhuÀ chuÀ pwsw’ ]37]

kir bKiSS ko gur ciF awey[ aivcl ngr isvr ijs Qweyx[

swihbZwdy kInis qÎwr[ ‘gmno rn ko jmnw pwr’ ]38] pMc isMG hoey siB qÎwr[ bsqR SsqR siB kir sMBwr[ hX aroh kir pMQ pXwney[ bMid crn gur ko Dir DÎwny ]39] pltw lyin qurk gn mwrn[ SRI siqgur ko kwj suDwrn[ awid vjIdKwn air Bwry[ lUtn puir isrHMd iqs mwry ]40] nwnw dyS ngr aru gRwmU[ AulÀGiq phuÀcy pMQ qmwmU[

1qYL rokNgy jd qyry idl ivc ivkwr Aupjygw[ 2swfy hzQox aMimRq lYky aMgIkwr kIqw hY[ [sMs:, aMg=aMgIkwr dw sMKyp[ (a) hW, TIk, (e) ipawry!]



52

Qory hI idvsin mihÀ awey[ jmnw pwr pry hrKwey ]41]

ieiq SRI gur pRqwp sUrj igRMQy AuØzqr aYny ‘bMdy ko’ pRsMg brnnû nwm Kstmox aMsU ]6] ivSyS tUk:- kYsw acrj Kwlsy nwl pRym hY[ kYsw AuØzcw gurU-ibrd hY[ asl

gzl ies vyly Kwlsy dy Gbrw dI ieh jwpdI hY ik siqgurW ny jdox aMimRq Ckwky pMjW ipawiraW qox awp Cikaw qW ‘Kwlsw’ gurU sQwnI ho igaw, Pyr cmkOr ivc ieho gzl duhrweI[ qlvwr bMdy L dyN vyly Kwlsy ny jwqw ik ies L gurÎweI imlN lÜgI hY qy ieh klßIDr asQwnI ho jweygw[ ies krky KVg dyNI nhIx sn cwhuMdy[ ipCly siqgurW dy simaW qox gzdI dyN vyly pMj pYsy nryl dy nwl KVg bI arpn huMdI sI[ ies krky Kwlsy ny jwqw ik KVg Kwlsy dw hzk hY, ieh jy jQydwr QwpNw hY qW qIr ies L idE, KVg lYky kdy dwavydwr gzdI dw nw ho jwvy[ siqgur gzdI dyN nhIx sn lÜgy pr Kwlsy dw ieh Bwv smJky siqgurW ny bMdy L qIr idzqy[ KVg Kwlsy jogI hI rhI jo gurzqÍ dI inSwnI sI[ Kwlsw SRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI qwibaw gurU Qwipaw, iesy krky purwqn simaW qox jd sUrmy iszK dIvwn ivc awAuxdy hn qd KVg SRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy azgy Dr idMdy hn, ijs dw Bwv ieh huMdw hY ik Kwlsw SRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI Srn hY qy awp dI qwibaw gurU hY[

ies vyly siqgurW ny jo lPZ khy hn inrsMsy kr idMdy hn ik bMdy L awp ny awpNw kirMdw Qwipaw hY, Bwv rwjsI (pulItIkl) kMm krn dw kyvl aguvwnI Xw jQydwr aqy puzqR pd Kwlsy L idzqw hY[ so gzdI nSIn qW gurU Kwlsw hY qy jMgI kMm krn vwlw gurU kw kwirMdw bMdw hY[ ies gzl dy pUrn leI siqgurW ny bwbw ibnod isMG, bwbw kwhn isMG qy BweI bwj isMG iqMn isMG nwl idzqy, goXw bMdy L suqMqR jQydwr bI nhIx Qwipaw[ jQydwr iek isK dwinaW qy vfikaW dI sBw dy mwqihq rziKaw, ijvyx azj kzl ‘gvrnr ien kOxsl’ huMdw hY[ BMgU rqn isMG jI ieh ilKdy hn ik qurn vyly Kwlsy ny ikhw ik ‘jo bMdw pqSwhI cwhY[ qb hm n ien ky nwl rwhY[ ’ qd siqgurW ny bMdy L ikhw ik ‘jO qUM isMGn KuS rKYx qO rhYx sdw qUM suzK[ jy qUM isMGn duK idvYx qO qMU pwvYx duzK[’ bMdy ny ieh gzl mMnI[ ies qox swbq hoieaw ik bMdw muKIaw qy awgU Qwipaw sI, KudmuKqÎwr nhIx[ Kwlsy dI



53

pMcwieq dy ivc Auh pMc sI[ jd bMdy irD isD mMgI qW gurU jI ny ikhw

‘pMc isMG lY ky qUM swQ[ kr ardws pUrI hoie aws[’

gu: pR: sU: ivc nwl dy isMGW dy qRY nwm hn, pr pqw cldw hY ik bMdy L slwh dyN vwly pMj isMG sn[ hornW dohW dy nwm ibjY isMG qy rwm isMG qvw: Kw: ny ilKy hn pr BMgU jI ny, jo purwqn hn, iliKaw hY ik bMdy dy nwl mwJy dy isMG rlwey, qy azgy nwm idzqy hn, bwbw ibnod isMG, bwbw kwhn isMG, dieaw isMG, rN isMG, bwj isMG qy QlmIr isMG[ AunHW ny iliKaw hY:- ‘qb siqgur isMG mJYl rlwey[ bwby ibnod isMG aO kwhn isMG cVwey[ dXw isMG aO rN isMG Bly[ Bey hZUr BujMgI sMg bMdy Gly ] 22 ] aO bwj isMG QlmIr pur pztI vwro[ siqgur kr dey sMg BweI cwro[ aOr cVHwey isMG bf isdk bwry[ rihq hZUr Qy gurU ipawry ] 23 ]’ qy nwl ilKdy hn ik mJYl isMGW vl Kq ilK idzqy ik Kq vyKdy swr bMdy pws aw jwE[ qvw: Kw: ny bMdy dy nwl awey 25 isMG dzsy hn, ijnHW ivcox pMj muKIey kIqy bMdy dy slwhkwr[

ivSyS tUk:- bMdy dy aMimRq CkN dw eyQy spSt iZkr nhIx hY pr swrI gzl bwq ieh dzs rhI hY ik Eh pUrn gur iszK ho igaw hY qy inj L gurU kw bMdw sÍIkwr kr cuzkw hY[ Aus vyly pMQ ivc ‘isMG’ sjy ibnW muKIaw hoNw kTn sI[ jdox fzly, dwny qy idawldws dIaW swKIaW pVHIey qy mwlvy ivc aMimRq pRcwr dy hor hwl vwcIey qW aßlb nhIx Bwsdw ik bMdy L isMG nw swijaw hovy[ jy ies ivSy qy hor Koj krIey qW ajy hor kuC lÜBNw mumikn hY, pr jo huN qzk dy swL imly pusqk hn AunHW ivcox Koj ies pRkwr cldI hY:-1. AuØznI sO pMj dy ilKy sO swKI dy nusiKaW ivc gurU jI awKdy hn:-

‘sun bMdy qum Kwilsw pMQ[ imly Kwlsw pwihl sMQ’ ]32] hy bMdy! Kwlsw pMQ nwl qusIx Kwilsw dI pwhul dI sWJ nwl imly ho[ 2. rqn isMG jI BMgU awpNy pMQ pRkwS ivc (jo bVw musqind mMinaW jWdw

hY) ilKdy hn: qb Aun kihE ‘mYx bMdw qorw[ mYx qoih iszK gurU qMU morw’[ Pyr gurU jI AusL iszKI dIaW kTnweIaW dzsdy hn qy BMgU jI ilKdy hn

ik:- ‘jo awKI siqgur Ausy so Aun lInI mwn[ DrÎo su bMdw nwm iqs iqn kr lIE pRmwn[’



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iPr iek QW awp ilKdy hn:- ‘hmny Kwlsy qUM bI rlwXw[ qYx bI KwlisEx vMfw pwXw’[

jdox bMdw pMjwb L jw irhw sI qW AusdI inÜq ikRaw ieh dzsdy hn:- ‘bMdw KwilsY dIvwn lgwvY[ akwl Ausqq vwr cMfI pVwvY[ akwl akwl kw jwp jpwvY[ vwihgurU vwihgurU sdw muK gwvY’ ]5]

punw: jykr koeI duKIaw awvY[ kr ardws iqs dUK imtwvY[ vwihgurU kw jwp jpwvY[’ so ienHW swry pRmwNW qox bMdw pUrw isMG swbq ho igaw[ 3. bwhrlI AugwhI lÜBIey qW Aumdh-quz-qÍwrIK ivc kuC sPy Ausdy musznP

ny iksy hor muazrK dy hUbhU Cwpy hn[ ieh iksy PwrsI nusKy dI nkl hY ijsdw musznP L pqw nhIx pr ieiqhws KojI sRI krm isMG ny pqw lwieaw sI ik ies dy ilKN vwlw aihmdSwh btwlvI sI[ sO ku brs Aumdh-quz-qÍwrIK dy lyKk L iliKaW ho igaw hY[ ieh ilÜKq aihmdSwh vwlI Aus dy sMcy kIqy nusiKaW ivc sI qW Aus qox pihly dI hoeI[ iesdw lyKk ilKdw hY ik jdox bMdw AunHW dw awqm bl dyK cuzkw, qdox:-

aW ßwh brKwsq v biejS moaqirP awmd v guPq ‘qUM kIsqI?’ gurU guPq ‘aW ich qUM my dwnI[’ guPq ‘ich my dwnm?’ guãq ‘dr idly Kud iKawl kun[’ guPq ‘qUM gur goibMd isMG hsqI?’ guPq ‘awry[’ guPq ‘brwey ich awmdI?’ gwPq ‘awmdh am qw qurw murIdy Kud ibkunm[’ bMdh guPq ‘kbUl krdm?’ ps hmW gwh Erw pwhl dwdh isMG krd[

qrjmw: Aus vyly (bMdh) AuiTaw aqy inûmRqw nwl mMn igaw, qy ikhw ‘qUM kON hYx?’ gurU jI ny ikhw ‘jo kuJ qUM jwNdw hYx’ (bMdy ny) ikhw ‘qUM ikAux awXw hYx?’ (gurU jI ny) ikhw ‘mYx awieaw hW qW jo qYL awpNw iszK bNwvW[’ bMdy ny ikhw ‘mYx kbUl krdw hW’ soAus vyly AusL pwhul dy ky isMG kIqw[

4. ‘iebrq nwmw alIAudIn muPqI’ jo 1854 eI: ivc iliKaw igaw, Aus ivc ieh iebwrq hY:-

‘bMdw b iesqmwieæ eIx mwaænI aZ idlo jW ierwdqmMd Sud, v pwhul igRPqh musqied hMgwmw v muhwrbw grdId[ ’ arQwq: bMdw ieh kuJ suNky idl qy jwn qox iszK ho igaw qy pwhul lY ky

jMg qy lVweI leI iqawr ho igaw[ 5. s: muhMmdlqIP awpNI ilKI ‘ihstrI awP dI pMjwb’ ivc ilKdw hY:- Govind and Banda soon become intimate friends, and the former by his persuasive eloquence and religious zeal, made such a



55

deep impression on the mind of Banda that he was initiated into the Pahal, and became a disciple of the Guru.

[Page 274. ijsdw Bwv ieh hY, ik SRI gurU goibMd isMG jI qy bMdy dw bVw ipawr ho igaw, gurU jI dI iszKÎw dw bMdy dy idl qy bVw fUMGw asr hoieaw, aYQox qzk ik Aus ny pwhul lY leI qy gurU jI dw iszK bN igaw[ 6. ‘kznHXw lwl’ awpNI ‘qwrIKy pMjwb’ dy pMnw 56 pr ilKdw hY:-

‘(bMdw) gurU goibMd isMG kw cylw bn igaw aOr pwhul ly kr gurU kw iszK hUaw[ ’

7. mYkgRygr (1846 eI:) awpNI ‘ihstRI awP dI iszKs’ dy pMnw 106 qy ilKdw hY:-

Bunda immediately consented, received the Pahooldee, and became a Sikh.

arQwq bMdy ny Esy vyly mMnky pwhul lIqI qy iszK bN igaw[ 8. mYkwlP awpNI pusqk ‘iszK irlIjn’ ijld 5 ivc ilKdw hY:-

The Guru instructed Banda in the tenets of his religion and in due time baptized him according to the new rites. On that occasion Banda received the name Gurbakhsh Singh. [Page 238

arQwq: gurU jI ny bMdy L awpNy mq dw AupdyS idzqw qy munwsb smyx qy Aus L nvIaW rsmW anuswr aMimRq Ckwieaw, Aus smyx bMdy ny gurbKS isMG nwm pRwpq kIqw[

9. ‘sI. aYc. pyn’ (C. H. Payne) awpNI ‘ey Swrt ihstrI awP dI iszKÎ’ ivc aYAux ilKdw hY:-

Here he spent much of his time in the company of Bairagi hermit, afterwards knows as Banda, the "Slave, " whom he converted to his own faith and baptized, and to whom he became so much attached that he nominated him his successor, not as Guru but as commander of the forces of the Khalsa. (Page 43)

arQ: eyQy (nwdyV ivc) Aus (gurU goibMd isMG ny) iek bYrwgI swDU jo ipCox ‘bMdy’ dy nwm nwl pRiszD hoXw, dy nwl bhuq smW ibqIq kIqw[ ijs L ik Aus ny awpNy mq ivc ilaWdw qy aMimRq Ckwieaw[ qy Aus nwl AunHW dw ieqnw qazlk viDaw iek Aus L awpNI Qwvyx, gurU nhIx, pr Kwlsy dI POj dw kmWfr (jQydwr) Qwipaw[

10. Kwlsw qÍwrIK ivc iliKaw hY ik:- gurU jI ny Aus L aiqrQ sUrbIr smJky gurU Gr dw iszK bNw kr Aus dw nwm bMdw isMG rzK idzqw[ [pMnw 2164

ienHW dy pMQ pRkwS ivc iliKaw hY ik jd bMdw gurU jI dI Srn lÜgw:- ‘qb gur inj kr qwih isr Dr kr krÎo inhwl ]



56

sziqnwm AupdyS dy kIno iszK ibswl’ ] 11. lwlw gokul cMd jI nwrMg awpNI pusqk ‘iszKox kw pRIvrqn’ ivzc

ilKdy hn:-‘gurU ky ihrdy gRwhI vkzqÍq qQw Aunky Dwrimk Auqswh ny mwDo dws dy ihrdy pr kYsw gihrw pRBwv fwlw ik vuh gurU kw iSKÎ ho igaw[’ [257

iPr iesy hI lyKk ny awpNI pusqk dy pMnw 242 pr Czjw isMG dw bwby bMdy dy hzQox pwhul lYNw iliKaw hY[ jy bMdw ‘isMG’ nW huMdw qW kIkUM pwhul dyky iksy L ‘Czjw isMG’ bNwAuxdw? byaMimRqIey qox aMimRq kON Ck skdw sI[ Czjw isMG pMjvVIaw BMgI imsl dw iek pRiszD XoDw qy srdwr hoieaw hY[ 12. rwDw mohn gokl jI awpNy ricq gRMQ ‘gurU goibMd isMG’ dy pMnw 88 ivc ilKdy hn:-

‘XhW pr gurU mhWrwj ny eyk swDU ko iszK Drm myx dIKÎq ikXw aOr ies kw nwm bMdw isMG rKw[’

13. BweI kwnH isMG jI ilKdy hn:- ‘mwDo dws crnW qy Fih ipaw ar awpNy qweIx siqgurU dw bMdw kihky iszK biNaw[ klßIDr ny ies L aMimRq Ckwky nwAux gurbKS isMG riKaw, pr pMQ ivc pRiszD nwm ‘bMdw’ hI irhw[’

14. bwbw bMdw jI dI gzdI dy gzdI nSIn jo Aus dI bMs dy hn swry isMG hoey hn[ XQw:-

bMdw-bMdy qox bwd rNjIq isMG, Pyr jorwvr isMG, Pyr arjn isMG, Pyr KVg isMG, Pyr dXw isMG, Pyr aqr isMG awid awp dI sMqwn ivcox awp dy gzdI nSIn hoey[ bwvjUd qzq Kwlsy qox kuC ivzQ vwlI gzl ho jwN dy bMdy dI sMqwn qy gzdI nSInW dw huN qzk aMimRqDwrI hoNw bMdy dy isMG hoN vzl dlIl L JukwAuxdw hY[ mOjUdw gzdI nSIn dzsdy hn ik bwbw bMdw isMG jI ny Kud sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI dy hzQox aMimRq Cikaw sI qy aMq qzk szcy isMG qy gurU ky syvk rhy hn[



57

7. [bMdy bhwdr ny pYr jmwAuNy] 6<<ipClw aMsU qqkrw aYn dUjw aglw aMsU>>8

dohrw: bMdw bKSI Kwlsw1, clw qyj idKrwie[ aZmq bl qy phuÀicgw, isMGn qy agvwie ]1]

cOpeI: jihÀ qIrQ hY mucn kpwl2[ qihÀ qy pMc kos Ql Bwil[ tyhw gRwm Qyh bf AUco[ bMdw iqs Ql jwie phUco* ]2] isMGn ihq pRqIKby bYsw[ -ipKhuÀ hukm gur lÎwvihÀ kYsw-[ ieq ibnod isMG bwbw awey[ pMcy isMG sMg mihÀ lÎwey+ ]3]

1Kwlsy dw POjI jrnYl[ [Pw:, bÞSI=POjW dw jQydwr, sYnwpq, kmWfr][ asl ivc bÞSI qnKwh dyN vwlw huMdw sI, pr muslmwnI POjW ivc kmWfr qy qnKwh dwqw ieko ho jwN krky iesdw arQ sYnwpq ho igaw sI][ 2kmwlmocn[ *bMdw eyQy pihlox nhIx phuMcw Eh kYxQl prgny qox smwNw awid keI mzlW mwrky kpwl mocn dy lwgy igaw sI[ dyKo tUk ++ sPw 6254 dI[ +mihmW pRkwS, pMQ pRkwS rqn isMG jI BMgU ikRq qy gurU pRqwp sUrj awid ilKqW ny bMdy L siqgurW ny awp toiraw iliKaw hY[ rqn isMG jI dy ilKy L ieiqhwskwrW ny bVI gOrvqw idzqI hY[ gurU swihb jI dy joqI joq smwAuN dI qwrIK ilKI hY kzqk sudI 5 sMmq 1765[ bMdy dy srihMd mwrn dI qwrIK jyT sudI 14 sMmq 1767 shI hoeI hY[ ieh fyF ku swl bNdw hY, ies qox sMsw kIqw jw skdw hY ik Swied bMdw dSmyS jI dy joqI joq smwvN qox mgrox tuiraw hovy[ sPr krny, bcvyx clNw, awpNy Krc Kbl sMBwlNy, pMQ ivc KbrW GzlNIaW, jvwb AufIkNy, Pyr pRgt hoky kMm krnw[ Coty Coty mwarky: swmNw, GuVwm, Swhawbwd, musqPwbwd, kpUrI, sFOrw, bnUV, Cq QwvW mwrky srihMd mwrnI eyh swry kMm ies arsy ivc hoey[ so ieMnW smW lÜg jwNw kuC acrj nhIx[ purwqn dovyx lyKk sihmq hn ik bMdy L gurU jI ny awp toiraw[ bMdy ny rsqy ivc QW QW fyrw lwky pRcwr bI kIqw hY[ prjw dI rwKI dy inÜky inÜky mwarky bI mwry hn qy aZmqW bI dzsIaW hn, ijs qox lokW dy vhIr awAuN lÜg pey qy mnuÜK qy mwXw bI imlI[ BMgU jI rsqy dw hwl aYAux dzsdy hn:-

“XO kr bMdY BeI pRqIq ] qb bMdw BXo inScl cIq ] puq mMgY iqs dÍwey pUq ] duzD mMgy dy duzD bhUq ] 8 ] jy kr koeI duKIaw awvY ] kr ardws iqs dK imtwvY ] vwihgurU kw jwp jpwvY ] jo mWgY iqs soAU idvwvY ] 9 ] aYsI jg mYx pr geI DWk ] awie imlY rwNw aO rWk ] dUrih qy jo inûdq awvY ] hoie nyV bhu crnI pwvY ] 10 ]”



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jmnw inkt AUc Ql hyry[ KojihÀ bMdy ko iPir Pyry[ tyhy gRwm Qyh pr awey[ bYTÎo qhW dyiK hrKwey ]4] Pqy gurU jI kI kih bYsy[ hukm gurU ko piT kir qYsy[ ikiqk smyx lOx jib iQr rhy[ isMGn qbih bwk iem khy ]5] ‘hm mwrg mihÀ cil kir awey[ qum iQr pRQm rhy ies Qweyx[ hm aiBlwKihÀ dyhu ahwrw[ ijs qy CuDw krihÀ inrvwrw’ ]6] suin bMdy siB sMg bKwnI[ ‘mYx kuC jmw n pRQmY TwTI[ ahOx iekwkI sOj n koeI[ bwsn bsn asn nihÀ joeI1 ]7] ijs ihq siqgur ieqY pTwey[ so AuØzdm kIjih ilhu Kwey[’

iem awps mihÀ krq bKwnw[ iqs iCn asn iesqRIain awnw ]8]

rwhk kwr kriq ikRiK kyrI[ iqn ihq lIey jwq iqs hyrI[ bMdw khY ‘sunhu isK BweI! ieh gur pTÎo CIin ilhu KweI ]9] pRQm Sgun Bojn khu awCy[ apr vsqu lUtihÀ siB pwCy[’ suin kY CuDiq AuTy qqkwlw[ srb roitkw CIin Auqwlw ]10] jl pr bYiT acn so krI[ CuDw aiDk QI siB prhrI[ iesqRI aiDk pwie kir rOrw[

1BWfy bsqR Bojn nhIx dyKy[



59

geI pukwriq piq ijs TOrw* ]11] ‘mwrg mihÀ bYTy btpwr[ hm qy lInis CIn ahwr[ AUcy bhu pukwr kir hwrI[ nihÀ mwnihÀ kuC inRBY su BwrI’ ]12]

rwihk dsk gRwm mihÀ swry[ huqy alp hI bsny hwry[

iley lStkw irdY irswey[ mwrn kwrn qUrn Dwey ]13] dOriq awviq dUrihÀ joey[ swvDwn awgy isK hoey[ imil kir iqnhuÀ pRhwr clwey[ mwir mwir kir chuÀidiS awey ]14] lSt pRhwr shwr sMBwry[ KYxic KVg qqiCn kit fwry[ Bwjn dey n iksU sQwn[ phuÀic phuÀic iFg kInis hwn ]15] bhur gRwm ky bIc isDwry[ CIin lIin siB vsqu sMBwry[ jbih dOr kir lUt mcweI[ awin imly kyiqk nr DweI ]16] hyq lUitby imil smudwXw[ so idn iqs hI gRwm ibqwXw[ ins mihÀ mqw kIin imil swry[ -aib nihÀ bYTn bnih suKwry ]17] AuThu pRwiq ko lUt mcwvhu[ inkit gRwm lGu lGu drswvhu[ jo ar prih ktw kir dIjY[ vsqu drb awidk siB lIjY ]18] chY ij lUtn1 so nr jihÀ jihÀ[

*ieh vwrqw nhIx hoeI[ ivsQwr leI dyKo {ivSyS tUk} 1jo lutNw cwhy[



60

mwnv jwie bulwvihÀ qihÀ qihÀ-[ ikiqk sQl nr qbih pTwey[ jwmin bIc hkwir imlwey ]19] siB ko bMdy DIrj dIn[ ‘hqhu ik lUthu qRws ibhIn[ imlYx SzqRü gn mYx rKvwro[ Kry iekWkI puMj sMGwrox’ ]20]

msliq iem kir rhy sucyq[ jwgRq Bey krin rn Kyq[

cwr GrI ky aMimRq vyly[ sOc Snwny awXuD ly ly ]21] alp gRwm nr supiq inSMk[ aOck pry jwie iek aMk1[ qRwsiq ly inj pRwn plwey[ so bc rhy, ary siB Gwey ]22] vsqu Dnwid lUt kir Bly[ Bey snÜD lrn kO Kly[ inkt inkt ky gRwm du qIn2[ ley lUt Dnu vsqU pIn ]23] as rOry khu hyir lutyry[ suin suin awin imly chuÀ Pyry[ sMDÎw qIk qIn sO Bey[ Kwn pwn awCy kir ley ]24] krYx hrK Dir mwr bkwrw[ ‘CInhuÀ dySn qurk sMGwrw[ awXuD lUit lUit Dn* Bwry[ alp bfy hX ikiqk sMBwry ]25] qIn idvs iem DUm AuqwrI[ prÎo dyS mihÀ rOrw BrI[

1iezky vyrIx[ 2do iqMn[ *pw:-kir[



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puir gRwmin mihÀ nr svDwny[ gih gih SsqR Kry fr mwny ]26] +musqwbwd ngr iFg Bwrw[ qhW siQr Bt dOn hZwrw[ mry luty ijn ky nihÀ gey[ AUc pukwr pukwriq Bey ]27] ‘qum mwlk bYTy suK sMg[ gRwm luty Aujry fr jMg[’ {ivSyS tUk} suin bUJÎo ‘as awXhu kOn? ijn ibn qRws Aujwry BOn’ ]28] khY su ‘kuC nihÀ jwnÎo jweI[ idn pRiq hoiq jwq smudweI[’ qhW qurkpiq hoXis qÎwr[ ZIn qurMgin qUrn fwir ]29] dÍY hZwr ciF kir asvwr[ doie qop ly sMg juJwr[ lUit kUit jihÀ kInis fyrw[ suin iqq gmnÎox kRoD bfyrw ]30] sny sny gmnÎox kuC fir kY[ phuÀcÎo awin qhW cil kir kY[ dyiK dUr qy qop clweI[ gn duMdiB dl ibKy bjweI ]31] fry iblokiq puMj lutyry[ -lrih kOn ien kyr agyry[ cmMU aiDk ijm awty lOn[ Dir pRwkRm lir gin hY kOn1- ]32] hyqu plwvn ky huie qÎwry[ ipiK bMdy siB sMg Aucwry[ ‘qRwshu miq hUjhu svDwnw[

+ieh musqPwvwd qox bMdy dw kMm SurU nhIx hoieaw sgox kYxQl dy prgny qox, ivsQwr sihq dyKN {ivSyS tUk} Aupr kilk kro[ 1asIx bl Dwrky lVIey qW iks igNqI ivc hW[



62

siB ky mYx bcwie hOx pRwnw ]33] jib AucrOx hylw aib Gwlhu[ lUit cmUM hX SsqR sMBwlhu[ swr bMd1* kir hOx iek bwrI[ qum suKyn irpu lIjhu mwrI ]34] dyKhu pqw ij nhIx pRqIq[ punih pRhwr krhu ilhu jIq[’

iem kih siB ky azgR isDwrw[ ikiqk dUr iQr hoih inhwrw ]35]

ly gur qIr lkIr inkwrI[ ‘gorI gor n AulûiG agwrI[’ iem kih Kro BXo irpu sOhyx[ irs qy krI bzkR jug BOhyx ]36] lwl iblocn qwVy arI[ ijs kir iqn qy kCU n srI[ qupq qop qy gorw gorI[ krihÀ pRhwr ibRMd ien ErI ]37] AulûGy nhIx lkIr agwrI[ iqh lO phuÀcih nihÀ+ bl BwrI[ Kry suKyn n iks ky lwgy[ sny sny awviq irpu awgy ]38] ipiK bMdy ko pRwkRm aYsy[ hrKy log qjÎo fr qYsy[ swvDwn huie SsqR sMBwly[ qomr qIr quPMg ibswly ]39] iknhUM KVg ispr hI DwrI[ By snmuK kir mwro mwrI[ siB ky awgy bMdw BXo[ apin cmUM ko Auqsv dXo ]40]

1rUhwnI qwkq nwl vYrI dy SsqRW L bMnH dyNw ik AunHW dw pRhwr awpNI sYnW L nw lÜgy[ *pw:-swh bMd[ +pw:-phuÀic htihÀ[



63

iem gmniq jib hoieis nyr[ Bey dlyr rhÎo Bt Byr[ jib kyiqk qupkY cilvweI[ lgI qurk, igir gy rN QWeIx ]41] ieh bc rhy, lgihÀ nih Gwvw[ igry ibRMd irpu hÍY n bcwvw[ ikiqk qurMg Cuty gih lIn[ ciF AUpr ibcry rN kIn ]42]

ieiq SRI gur pRqwp sUrj igRMQy Auqr aYny ‘bMdy ko’ pRsMg brnnû nwm spqmox aMsU ]7] ivSyS tUk:- ieh pRsMg kvI jI qzk shI nhIx puzjw, bMdy dy srhMd qzk puzjN

dy shI hwlwq sRI BMgU jI ny awpNy pMQ pRkwS ivc aYAux ilKy hn ik jd bMdw gurU jI qox SuB iszKÎw pRwpq kr, mwJy mwlvy dy isMGW vzl siqgurW dy prvwny qy isMGW dI iek kOxsl nwl lYky pMjwb vzl tur ipaw qW rsqy ivc AusL Krc dI qMgI vwprI[ gurU hukm mUjb pMj isMGW L ies aOkV dy dUr hoN leI ardwsw krn leI ikhw, isMGW ardwsw soiDaw, ivc bMdw bI Swml sI[ iek lubwNw isMG awieaw, ijsny keI hZwr dsvMD vjox Byt kIqI[ bMdy dI pRIqI ies Gtnw ny gurU crnW nwl hor bI vDw idzqI[ rwh ivc dIvwn krdw, nwm dwn dyxdw, duzD vwly L duzD, puzq vwly L puzq qy loVvMdW dIaW awsW pUrn krdw pMjwb vzl turdw irhw[ ijs ipMf Auqwrw krdw sMgqW Dn arpdIaW, qy loVIxdw smwn hwZr krdIaW sn[ iehnW idnW ivc jo svwlI awieaw KwlI nhIx igaw, loVvMdW dIaW JolIaW BrIaW[ BweI rqn isMG jI ilKdy hn ik ijs awdmI ny dIvy ivc qyl pwieaw, bYTN vwlI QW qy JwVU idzqw jW pIN leI pwNI dw GVw aWdw iksy L vI iek aSrPI qox Gzt bMdw nhIx dyxdw sI[ bMdy dy ies qrHW dy slUk L vyKky dUr nyVy qox vhIrW iehdy igrd iekzTIaW hoN lÜgIaW qy AuhdI dwn SIlqw qy vrdwnW dy pUrw hoN ny Aus L srbipRX bNw idzqw[ bMdy dy pws Dn dI bhulqw dw hwl suN iek vyr fwkU aw gey, isMGW ny PVky AunHW dI cMgI qrHW soD kIqI[ ieMj pMD mukwky bWgr dy ielwky (krnwl qy ihswr dy lwgy) puzjy, ies ielwky ivc iek igrW L luÜtN leI DwV aweI hoeI sI[ lokIx ipMfox nÜs tury sn pr bMdy ny fwkUaW L mwr ky nsw idzqw qy ipMf dy lok iPr ipMf vswey[



64

ies qrHW anwQ grIb qy shwiehInw dI mdd ivc bMdy ny keI ipMf fwkUaW qox bcwey[ ies qrHW dy SuB kwrj krdw bMdw idn bidn pRiszD huMdw igaw qy nwl lokIx rldy gey qy prjw ipawr krn lÜg peI[ bMdy ny lokW L kih idzqw ik srkwrI mwmlw nw idE, Auh quhwfI rzCw nhIx krdy[ mYx quhwfI rzCÎw krWgw qy swL kyvl duzD dhIx idaw kro, asIx hor ‘kr’ nhIx lYxdy[ jdox srkwrI mwmlw bMd hoieaw qy cODrI qMg pey, Pyr alwky dy cODrI rlky awpNy hwkm kYxQl dy POjdwr pws gey[ ijs qy kYxQl dw POjdwr, jo iek ihMdU sI, bMdy qy cVH awieaw, Aus ny awky bMdy L bfy kOVy vwk khy[ pihlW qW bMdw Auhdy bol kbol ijgry nwl suNdw qy shwrdw irhw, pr jd Auh hzdox hI tzpN lgw qd bMdy dy kihN qy isMGW ny AuhL PV ilaw, qy Auhdy swQIaW L mwr ky nsw idzqw[ ies KzqrI POjdwr L bMdy ny qrsvwn hoky Czf idzqw qy ielwky dw POjdwr bNw idzqw[ ieQox AuTky bMdw syhr KMfy puzjw, jo QW KKrof prgNy ivc hY[ idzlI qox 25 mIl AuØzqr pzCm, ruhqk qox 21 mIl pUrb, sWply qy sonIpq dy ivckwr qy qsIl sWply dw ipMf hY, ies qox cwr koh qy AuØzqr vwly pwsy L ‘KMfw’ ipMf hY ijsdy lwgy hI ‘syihrI’ gwAux hY[ Swied iesy qox ‘syhrI KMfw’ nwm ipaw hY[ * ‘syhrI KMfy’ bMdy ny kuC smW fyrw rziKaw, mwJy dy isMG qy hor iszKW dy nwm iczTIaW ByjIaW, gurU jI dy hukm ivc pMjwb L awpNy awAuN qy ZwlmW dI soD krn dy pRogrwm dI Kbr ByjI[ ieh hwlwq dzsdy hn ik klßIDr jI qox ivdw hoky bWgr puzjN smyx qzk bMdy dw awm lokW nwl slUk qrsvwnW qy duKIaW anwQW dw rKvwlw hoN vwlw sI, Aus ny iksy iesqRI dIaW rotIaW kI KohNIaW sn, Auh ßrIbW qy anwQW L Kuzly idl mwieaw dy gzPy dyky inhwl krdw irhw sI[ hW ies ivc SuBw nhIx ik Eh ipMf luÜtN vwlIaW vwhrW dI KUb Þbr lYxdw irhw qy aYAux hI Eh prjw ivc hwkmW nwlox vDyry ipawrw ho igaw qy lokIx vI Aus dy vzl ho gey[ aYAux bMdy nwl lokIx rlN lÜg pey, qy bMdw mwlvy mwJy dy isMGW dI AufIk leI loVIxdw smW awpNy awp L pRjw dw ipRX bnwAuN ivc lwAuxdw irhw[

*SRI rqn isMG BMgU jI ilKdy hn:-syhr KMfy rwh puC lXo[ KKryf prgNy myx nOx BXo[ idlI qox vIh qIh ku kos[



65

8. [bMdy dI ivjX[ dl vDNw[ sFOrw mwrnw] 7<<ipClw aMsU qqkrw aYn dUjw aglw aMsU>>9

dohrw: BXo nyr Bt Byr ko, bMdw cmUM anûd1[ CIn qurMgm bhu cFy, bwFI cOxp iblûd ]1]

cOpeI: bhu kopÎo muK hukm bKwnw[ ‘hyl krhu mylhu Gmswnw[ SsqR qurMgm qop smyq[ CIn lyhu ien qy rN Kyq’ ]2] iem kih gur ko bwn sMBwrw[ joir pnc mihÀ aYxic Aucwrw[ ‘hqhu qurk gn jwin n dIjY[ srb smwj CIin kir lIjY’ ]3] qib akwS ko dl cil awXo[ hiq aZgYbih jMg mcwXo[ awgy pwCy awXuD cly[ prI mwr SzqRü gn hly ]4] deI pIT, qij qop pDwry[ qib bMdy inj Bt llkwry[ ‘hX awXuD kÎox qop n lyqy[ nihÀ irpu Tihry Bwj cly qy’ ]5] nr gRwmin ky ipiKin qmwSw[ Kry sYxkry cwrhuÀ pwsw[ ipKy plwviq BIru aDIr[ sky clwie n qurk ru qIr ]6] lUtn lgy qurMgm ley[ bsqR SsqR Coriq nihÀ Bey[ prI loQ pr loQ GnyrI[ clih qIr qrvwr bfyrI ]7] kit kit igry n Bwjn pwey[ chUM Er lokn imil Gwey[ psrÎo SRoNiq iCq rMgIn[

1bMdw (awpNI) sYnw (L dyKky) anûd hoieaw[ (a) bMdw qy Aus dI POj KuS hoey[



66

kty krwhYx kyiqk dIn1 ]8] rhI sMBwl n, lSkr mwrw[ kihÀ lg brnOx jMg aKwrw[ gey plwiek2 Bey sMGwrw[ qbih pnc qy qIr inkwrw ]9] iQrÎo sQwn awpny bMdw[ lXo lUt dl qurk iblûdw[ SsqR hZwrhuÀ bfy qurMg[ lykr sgry hrKiq aMg ]10] ijq ikq qy imilgy nr awie[ ibnw cwkrI lUtn cwie[ awXuD Drnhwr3 siB awey[ imil bMdy iFg By smudwey ]11] musqwbwd4 jwie puir mwrw[ lUtÎo Koij Koij kir swrw[ aiDk drb vsqU smudwXw[ ly lokin icq cwAu vDwXw ]12] kyiqk DnI Bey nr mhW[ lUtihÀ gRwm jwie jihÀ jihÀ khW[ sO do sY imil imil ciF jwqy[ lUt kUt pun jwie smwqy5 ]13] prÎo rOr BwrI ivc dyS[ Bwg cly nr nwir ivSyS[ bMdy sMg mhW dl BXo[ lUtn ko alûb iek lXo ]14]

keI hZwr cmUM huie geI[ ijq ikq DUm Dwm pRgteI[

1kzty hoey keI ivlp rhy hn[ 2iek Bzj gey[ 3SsqR clwAuN vwly[ 4musqPwbwd aMbwly dy iZly ivc hY, aMbwlw CwAuNI qox cOQw stySn hY[ kpwl mocn ies qox nyVy hY[ 5bMdy dy dl ivc jw smWvdy hn[



67

gur ko khÎo ismir kir bMdw[ inkt sFOrw duSt iblûdw ]15 ] {ivSyS tUk} iqs mwrn ko icq AumgwXo[ krÎo kUc inj hukm alwXo[ ‘gur dRohI ieh ngr kucwlw[ buzDU Swh ju swDu ibswlw ]16] gur pzKI liK kutÀb smyq[ kql krÎo iqh skl inkyq[ so pltw pUrb hI lIjY[ hylw Gwil kql kir dIjY’ ]17] dl mihÀ By duMdiB smudwey[ krÎo hukm ‘gih fMk bjwey[’ swvDwn sgry jib Bey[ cFy qurMgn awXuD ley ]18] bMdw hoieis hX asvwr[ bwby jugm sMg mihÀ Dwir[ jwie sFOry khu qib Gyrw[ qupk qop cwlI iqs byrw ]19] pihly vihr inkis kir lry[ szXd Kwn mußl gn ary[ kVwkVI mwcÎo Gmswnw[ gorI clI DnuK qy bwnw ]20] pun chUM Er Gwil kir Zor[ dey qurk gn ko muK moir[ bwhr Tihr n sky lrweI[ bry durg mihÀ hÍY smudweI ]21] pwkI kMD sQwn AuqMg[ bfo mvwsI hoih n BMg[ iqs ko lwie morcy iQry[ gorw clin SurU gn kry ]22]



68

‘Swih kumYq*’ pIr iek qhW[ ijs kI kbr skMcn mhW[ cwmIkr BIqr bhu lwgw[ bhu AUco jg mihÀ ijh jwgw ]23] pwhn durg bIc qy mwrYx[ dl pr brKYx Btn pRhwrYx[ inq pRiq juzD hoiq bhuqyrw[ hylw Gwil Gwil Bt Byrw ]24] arÎo durg tUtÎo jib nWhI[ bMdy jqn ibcwrÎo qWhI[ vihr bfo dmdmw Auswrw[ qUrn lwgy mnuj hZwrw ]25] idn pRiq dl ibRzDY bf aYsy[ hoie svwXw fÎoFw jYsy[ dUr dUr lig lUtin DwvYx[ gn Dn Dwn puirin qy lÎwvYx ]26] Bw AuqMg dmdmw Aucyrw[ ciF bMdw AUpr iqs byrw[ idRSit durg ky ibKY lgweI[ siqgur sr aYxcÎo smuhweI ]27] hukm dXo dl ko ‘huie hylw[’ suin chuÀ idSw Sor bf mylw[ Dwie Dwie gF ko lig gey[ qqiCn suBt arUFiq Bey ]28] Aumf prÎo dl bIc pRvySy[ bjÎo KVg irpu kdn ibSySy[ qCw muzC kir aMg Gnyry[ ibQrI loQ poQ gn hyry ]29] eyk bwr hI skl ibnwSy[

*SwXd kvI jI dw Bwv ‘kuqbul akqwb’ dI Kwnkwh qox hY[ pRMqU ieh Kwnkwh qy ‘gMjy ielm’ bMdy ny FwhIaW nhI, huN qzk slwmq hn[ pihlI dI Cq DuaWKI hoeI dzsdI hY ik ies L azg lÜgI hY, pr cUny dI hoN krky DuaWKI hoeI hY sVI nhIx[



69

Fwih mdwn kIin chuÀ pwsy[ bhur ngr mihÀ dl bir gXo[ jo dyKÎo qUrn kit dXo ]30] mußl pTwn n szXd Corw[ SyK mry Ql dIKiq Gorw[ lUtÎo bry sdn mihÀ jweI[ qurkwnI awnI smudweI ]31] nIc jwiq kyiqk kr leI1[ BogI pkir n jwnY deI[ kyqI dl mihÀ qÎwgI lÎwie[ suQnI mihÀ mUKk pRivSwie* ]32] AUpr bWDy ks kir nIbI[ AuCrI iPrq Auqih ieq bIbI[ qry pAuxcy bMDn kry[ nihÀ mUKk inksy ibc bry ]33] sXdwnI, mußlwin, pTwnI[ kÎw iqn kI giq krihÀ bKwnI[ jo kib nr n hyrny pweI[ BeI dSw as qhW BRmweI ]34] Gor pwp ko Pl ibdqXo[ nwS ngr ko hoviq BXo[ nr mir gey leI gih nwrI[ hoXhu kwl BXMkr BwrI ]35]

1nIvIaW jwqIaW (dy lutyiraW) ny (jo luÜt dI Kwqr nwl rly sn) ikMnIaW ku kr lIqIaW[ *azgy aMsU 10 dy aMk 19 ivc bI ieho ikhw hY[ ieh iesqRIaW nIc jwqW dy lutyry lokW PVIaW hn, isMG Drm DwrIaW L qW awgÎw hI nhIx hY dyKo ipCy ruq 6 aMsU 20 dw aMk 17 qox 20 qk[ BMgU jI ny sFOry mwrn dy pRsMg ivc ieh cUhy suzQNW dw pRsMg nhIx idzqw[ ieh gzlW TIk nhIx jwpdIaW[ iek gzl ieh bI hY ik sFOry dy szXdW SyKW mußlW qox pRjw aiq qMg sI, lok bdly lYN dy BuzKy sn[ BweI krm isMG jI ilKdy hn ik bMdy L kqlgVI dI kql qy hor gzlW dw doS koeI nhIx, ieh qW BVQU qzqy qy mZlUmW ny hI AuØzTky bdly lY ley sn[ BMgU jI ihMdUaW dI rzKÎw bwbq aYAux ilKdy hn:- ‘ihMdUan ky Gr lIny rwK[ muslmwn keI kqlo awK[

bodI vwly nwih sqwXo[ ibn bodI iqs mwir gvwXo[ jo ihMdUan Gr jwie iCpy qyAU ley Aubwr[



70

pun bMdy icq bIc ibcwrI[ -nhIx pIr kI kbr ibdwrI[ ihMdu imRqk ijs awgy jwie[ nhIx agn mihÀ jrih kdwie+ ]36] ies ko Corn nWihn awCo[ ruicr msIq ibdwrn bWCox-[

gXo awp qihÀ ijs Ql KrI[ kMcn ilpq aink ibiD krI ]37]

jwin su bMdy ko awgvnU[ fgmg kMpI kbr s BvnU[ gur sr kI qib nok DsweI[ irs kir siB mihÀ AUc alweI ]38] ‘aib gIdI kMby kÎw hoie[ smo hmwro pltw soie1[’ Tihr geI kMpn qy Pyr[ hyqu ibdwrn lgy Gnyr ]39] srb kbr jib iqh KnvweI[ hwf qry qy lIey kFweI[ kwSt ibKY agin qy jwry[ lgy msIq ibdwriq swry ]40] Fwih kIin mYdwn sQwn[ juiq aZmq ky kIin ivrwn[ gurU khÎo pltw so lIin2[ sihq pIr puir nr qy hIn3 ]41] keI hZwr jurÎo dl awie[ SsqR qurMg qop smudwie[ prI DWk kMpÎo qurkwnw[ suin suin siB ky DIrj hwnw ]42]

+rvwXq hY ik jy ihMdU murdw ies kbr azgox lûG jWdw sI qW Auh sVdw nhIx sI; ieh vihm sI Xw muslmwn jbrI AusL swVn nhIx sn dyxdy[ 1Bwv Aus bdly lYN dw hY[ 2gurU jI dy khy anuswr ieh bdlw lIqw[ 3ngr pIr qy purSW qox rihq kr idzqw[



71

‘ko ieh BXo n jwnÎox jweI[ nihÀ iks Ql ko rwjw rweI[ aOck pRgtÎo dyS ibnwSw[ kÎw suD, awgy krih iblwsw1’ ]43]

ieiq SRI gur pRqwp sUrj igRMQy AuØzqr aYny ‘sFOrw mwrn’ pRsMg brnnû nwm aStmox aMsU ]8] ivSyS tUk:- kvI jI L musqPwbwd pr hI pihlw hzlw bolN dI Kbr ßlq

imlI hY[ asl vwikawq aYAux hn:-bMdw ishr KMfy (KrKOfy) azpVky AufIk ivc lÜgw ik mwJy mwlvy dy isMG aw imlN qW lVW[ inry luÜt dy pRymIaW XW awm CyVW nwl srihMd mwr lYNI, bMdw jwNdw sI ik, suKzlI nhIx[ ieh lok qW muSkl peI qy pihlW Bzj jwNgy[ ies leI Eh jiQaW dI AufIk ivc lÜgw[ gurU jI ny turn vyly bMdy L ikhw sI ik mwJy dy isMG bVy qkVy qy Brosy vwly myrw rUp hn, (dyKo BMgU jI dw pMQ pRkwS) EnHW L nwl ZrUr lYNw[ bMdw bI jwNdw sI ik mwJw bVw hTIlw qy aVn vwlw hY[ mwlvw nyVy hY qy mwlvy dy suhNy lVwky juawn isMG pihlW azpVngy[ so pihlW qW srihMdox Aupr slod ielwky dy isMG azpVy, ienHW dy awgU awlI isMG mwlI isMG sn[ SRoq hY ik gurU jI dy hzQox bwbw mwlI isMG ny aMimRq Cikaw hoieaw sI[ eyh dovyx srihMd dy POjdwr pws nOkr sn[ vZIr KW ny bMdw awieaw suNky eyh kYd kIqy, pr eyh kYdox inklky awpNw jQw lY ky bMdy L jw imly[ sn qW eyh isMG vIhW ku qox hyTW, pr sn pzky isMG qy hTIly rwT[ huN mwlvy qox jQy bI azpVn lÜg pey[ BweI rUpy ky dy Drm isMG awidk szjN bI jQw lYky azpV pey[ BweI BgqU qy BweI Pqy isMG jI jQw lY ky puzjy[ mrHwj qox bI qkVw jQw puzjw[ ijQy koeI isr kzF cwr awdmI lYky tuiraw rwh ivc hor Aus nwl rldy gey, pr mwJy vwly jQy ajy nhIx azpVy sn qy bMdw AunHW dy azpVy ibn srihMd qy pYNw nhIx sI cwhuMdw[ mwJy vwly isMG rsqy ivc bVy aOKy hoey[ pMjwb dy hwkmW L bMdy dy awAuN qy Aus pws BIV BwV jmW hoN dw pqw lÜg igaw sI[ pMjwb dy rwhW qy pihry qy pzqNW qy rokW lweIaW geIaW sn[ so mJYl isMG Xky duzky QoVy QoVy hoky Bys vtw vtwky tWifaW nwl vpwrI bN bNky phwVW vzl L jwky hyTW Auqrky kIrqpur iekzTy ho rhy sy, aqy Krc muzkN krky EQy Tihry KVy sn[ pr bMdy nwl Þbr surq jwrI sI qy Dwvy dy dwAu GwAu mJYlW nwl bMdy ny

1kI pqw azgy kI kOqk krygw[



72

igN gT ley sn[ bMdw hwly mwlvy qy mYndwb dy isMG qy hor BIV kzTI krky sonIpq, kYQl huMdw hoXw, pihlW smwNy vzl viDaw*[ ieQox dy jlwdW ny gurU qyg bhwdr jI L ShId kIqw sI qy eyQox dy hI sn pTwN ijnHW swihbZwdy mwrn leI srihMd avwZ AuTweI qy AunHW ny hI awp dI kImqI ijMd smwpq kIqI sI[ bMdw huN AuT ipaw[ ieDr AuDr iPrdw smwNy qy acwnk aw ipaw qy ies L Pqy krky KUb dMf idzqw[ srihMd huN nyVy sI, pr bMdw mJYlW dI AufIk ivc sI, ies krky eyQox rqwku dzKN ruÞ cwly pwky pUrb ruK ho ipaw[ pihlW GuVwm mwrI, Pyr Swhbwd mwiraw, Qwnysr vzl nhIx igaw, pr Auqr pUrb hoky musqPwbwd phuÀcw[ ies L vrwn krky sFOry vzl AuØzqr L ho tuiraw[ bMdy dw mqlb ieh sI ik iehnW mwrW nwl jMg dy Krc vwsqy pdwrQ huMdw jwey, POj dy hOxsly vDdy jwN, duSmn qy fr bYTdw jwey, qy mwJy dy isMGW L jo hZwr ku dy lgpg Xw vDIk kIrqpur hn, nwl imlw ilaw jwey, Pyr srihMd mwrI jwey[ sFOrw bhuq purwNw itkwNw hY, boDIaW vyly AuhnW dw Drm asQwn sI, ies dw nwm qdox swDwvr sI, ijs qox ivgVky swDUvwVw qy Pyr sFOrw pd biNaw sI[ ies smyx sFOrw muslmwnW dw Bwrw azfw sI[ buzzDU Swh bI eyQox dw sI, ijs dw asl nwm Swh bdurAuØzdIn sI[ buzDU Swh L sFOry dy hwkm ny kql kIqw sI, ies krky bMdw sFOry vzl viDaw[ pr sFOry qox pihlW bMdw kpUrI qy ipaw[ ieQox dy isrkrdy kudmuzdIn ny ielwky dI koeI suMdr iesqRI bypqI kIqy ibnW nhIx CzfI sI[ prjw kurlw rhI sI[ so sFOry qox pihlW bMdy ny ies L soiDaw[ mgrox sFOry L CyqI hI Pqy kr ilaw[ sFOrw mwrky Pyr CqbnUV vzl ruK kIqw qy kIrqpur kwsd duVw idzqw ik swL huN aw imlo[ bMdy dw KrKOfy qox srihMd qzk dw Pqy-sPr azgy vzKry idzqy nkSy qox swP smJ pY jweygw[

*snwm lutNI gurU jI ny vrjI sI so bMdy nhIx luÜtI iszDw smwNy vzl hI igaw[



73

9. [vZIr ÞW nwl mukwblw] 8<<ipClw aMsU qqkrw aYn dUjw aglw aMsU>>10

dohrw: ies ibiD krÎo Aujwr puir, qurkwnw sMGwir[ BXo mhW dl awin qib, kInhu kUc ibcwr ]1]

cOpeI: Sihr smwNw1* ibRMd pTwn[ jo isvkw pr krihÀ pXwn[ inj inj rKI bwhnI pws[ ibibD ibiDn bhu ibls iblws ]2] suin kY Dn gn aru qurkwnw[ inj dl joir kIin pRsQwnw[ duMjiB puMj bjwviq cwly[ ieq Auq lUtiq jwiq Auqwly ]3] AufI grd CwdÎo asmwnw[ qop qupk gn Sbd mhwnw[ rOrw prÎo dyS BX mwno[ Bwj cly ijm pwq purwny ]4] kry kUc dr kUc isDwry[ qurq pTwn awin llkwry[ ‘jÎox kÎox kir mYx srb sMGirhOx[ khW plwvo Gyriq Dir hOx’ ]5] sih n sky siB cFy pTwn[ lSkr apno joir mhwn[ rN mukwblw snmuK hovw[ duieidiS jMg Gno huie jovw ]6] qop quPMgYx CUtin lwgI[ kVkI mnhuÀ kwlkw jwgI[ brKihÀ gorw aru gn gorI[ DUm Dwm psrI chuÀ ErI ]7] DuKihÀ plIqy AuTihÀ avwjw[

1nwm Sihr dw, ieh irawsq pitawly ivc hY[ *ieh musqPwbwd qy sFOry qox pihlox Pqy ho cuzkw sI[ kvI jI pws jMgW dI qrqIb TIk nhIx azpVI[ TIk qrqIb asIx ipzCy dy cuzky hW qy ipzCy idzqy nkSy qox sPut idzs rhI hY[



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BYrv BYrv huie kir gwjw1[ BUq pRyq nwciq aru gwviq[ ruDr ipXiq jogin iklkwviq ]8] aYso prÎo aiDk Gmswnw[ loQ poQnw BeI mhwnw[ cIkiq cuMc cWvfw2 Bir Bir[ bwies KwieÀ mws md Bir kir ]9] kUk kUk kUkr gomwie[ SRoNq awimK ko bhu KwieÀ[ BXo BXMkr BIrU BUr3[ Coir Coir kir srb ßrUr ]10] kihÀ lg brnOx jMg ibswlw[ mwry pry pTwn krwlw[ arih lrweI hyrih bMdw4[ gur sr ko sMBwir iblûdw ]11] irpu lSkr ky aYxcih snmuK[ ibnw pRhwr hoiq gn bymuK5[ iesI rIiq durg ju air jwie[ qihÀ sr aYxcih idRSit lgwie ]12] CUit jwie, nihÀ rhY mvwsI[ jy lSkr air hoih ibnwSI6[ sr mihÀ krwmwq ies BWiq[ nihÀ Tihrin SzqRÁ huie Gwq ]13] lUt kUt kir Sihr smwnw[ blI pTwnn ko kir hwnw[ qurkwnI bhu gih gih awnI[

1BYrox BÎwnk hoky gzijaw[ (a) BYrox BYdwiek Sbd nwl gzijaw[ 2igzDW[ 3kwierW leI (smW) bhuq hI BÎwnk ho igaw[ 4jdox bMdw dyKy ik lVweI ivc aV pY geI hY[ 5gurU qox bymuKW smUhW dw ibnw mwry (nwS) huMdw hY[ 6jo lSkr aVdw hY nwS ho jWdw hY[



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nIcn BogI rwKin TwnI* ]14] psrÎo dl lUtÎo siB dyS[ jMgl Br jWgulk ivSyS1[ siB puawD ko lUit Aujwrw[ TOr TOr rOrw pir Bwrw ]15] gur brjÎo mwrI n sunwm[ rhY swD mUlw ijs nwm[ dyS ibdyS ibKY smudwey[ huqy isMG jo suin suin awey ]16]

-BXo hmn ko2 dl bl Bwrw[ mwr lUt ibn avr n kwrw[ iPtkI purI isrHMd ibswlI[ iqs ko mwrn chYx AuqwlI- ]17]

bsihÀ bZIdKwn jihÀ pwpI[ swihbZwdin ko sMqwpI[ ihq hiqby inj hwQin lwls3[ bMdw BXo sucyq anwls4 ]18] ins idn AuØzdm krqo rhY[ gur ko pltw lYbo chY[ qRws mwin kir puir jn swry[ inj sUby ky inkt isDwry ]19] prÎo PqUr dyS mihÀ Bwrw[ gur suq huqy n qnk ibcwrw[ iqs aG ko Pl aib pRgtwXo[

*ies qox Bwv ieh hY ik gurU kw hukm ik qurkwnIaW nhIx BogNIaW isMG pwl rhy hn, nIcW lutyiraW ny jo nwl sn BogIaW[ cMgw huMdw ik bMdw ieh bI rokdw pr ies vyly lutyry qy nIcW dI DwV nwl bhuqI sI qy bMdy vlox hukm qox ibnW ieh sKqIaW vrq lYxdy sn[ dUsry Ausy ielwky dy mZlUm AuT pYxdy qy awpNy ZwlmW qox bdly lYN leI idlW dy gzc kzFdy[ 1jMgl swrw (pr) Cotw jMgl ivSyS krky[ jMgl qox murwd mwlvy dI huMdI hY, qy jwpdw hY ik smwNy dy ielwky L ‘jWgulk’ kih rhy hn[ jWgulk dw arQ jWglI bI krdy hn[ keI igawnI quk dw arQ krdy hn, jMgl dI jwgw ivSyS krky golIaW nwl Br idzqI[ 2swfw (Kwlsy) dw[ 3apNy hzQIx AusL mwrn dI cwhnw hY (ies leI)[ 4swvDwn[



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lwKhuÀ lokn bhu duK pwXo ]20] swvDwn huie roik agwrI[ lSkr kro btorin BwrI[ lry Gny pr ary n koeI[ gur dl pRbl BXo aiq soeI’ ]21]

suniq vZId Kwn hMkwrI[ puir jn sn bhu DIr AucwrI[

‘jib lO myry hwQ n hyry[ qib lO sYnw imlI bfyry ]22] hqOx jwie jib eyk lrweI[ imly ij nr nihÀ prihÀ idKweI[ eyk eyk kir mwir ibdwrOx[ arY kOn as nhIx inhwrOx’ ]23] iem kih inj kirvwXis qÎwrI[ hXin hZwrhuÀ pwKr1 fwrI[ lvpuir awid ij lSkr ahy[ skl btoir anwvn chy ]24] duMdiB bjiq sYxkry awey[ ijm jliniD ko jl PYlwey[ puir isrMHd ky chuÀ idiS fyry[ gj bwjI juiq suBt Gnyry ]25] bMdy kI suiD lY kir cFÎo[ cmUM ibloik grb Aur bFÎo[ alp mZl qy cliq agwrI[ suniq hqsu qurkwnw BwrI2 ]26] ieq Auq lUt kUt bhu dyS[ puir gRwmin cil nvyx hmyS[ ikqhuÀ Aujwriq ikq apnwvY[ aMn bsn bwsin Dn lÎwvYx ]27] Auqrih nhIx khUM ibn jMg[

1kwTIaW[ 2qurkW dw BwrI mwiraw jwNw suiNaW[



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awXuD Dry rhYx srbMg[ bMdy sunÎox isrHMd piq awXo[ lSkr lY qihÀ qy inkswXo ]28] ihq mwrn kir cOxp ibswlw[ ciF ieq qy puir lUit aMbwlw[ dIrG alp gRwm kY ngrI[ CIny bsqu Aujwrih sgrI ]29] smuK qurk ky kUc krMqy[ cwhiq lirbo SsqR DrMqy[ Cq bwnUV ngr ijs Qwnw[ {ivSyS tUk} qih mukwblw donhu Twnw ]30] ieq gur dl Auq lSkr awvw[ lwKhuÀ suBtn lirby cwvw[ bMdw aru vZIr KW doAU[ jY aiBlwKI hÍY kir soAU ]31] ins mihÀ bÎoxq lrn ko kir kY[ imsl imsl mihÀ Auqsv Dir kY[ bhu brUd gorI brqweI[ awpo apnI kir qkrweI ]32] pRwiq hoiq rN cwhiq krÎo[ doAU idiSin kRoD ko DrÎo[ hukm kIin ‘DOxsy DuMkwry[’ gomuK pth Fol Fmkwry ]33] qop puMj kI SlK clweI[ sYn ErVI iCq kMpweI[ prHy dUr lig bMDn kry1[ qÎwr quPMg bwn Dnu Dry ]34] prÎo nyr hoXis Bt Byr[ CUty gorI gor bfyr[ qVBV SlK avwZ ibswly[ PUty bIrin aMg Auqwly ]35]

1dUr qzk kqwrW bMnHNIaW kIqIaW[



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hXn Dvwie pRhwrYx sUry[ lwl bdn kir kRÁr grUry[ kyiqk qomr mwir proey[ kyiqk mry Kyq rN soey ]36] khI bwq kuC suinX n kwnw[ idKIXiq nhIx smIp sQwnw[ hyl myil duie idiS lr pry[ kwiF KVg air kwtn kry ]37] hQwvzQ hÍYgI iek bwrw[ Gwv prspr krihÀ pRhwrw[ ispr sMBwr n ignqI rhI[ krwcol Dwrw iem bhI ]38] qopn qy mir gey hZwrox[ jMg quPMgn sMg pRhwro[ nyZy Bwly sWg provn[ jmDr KVg Kwie kir sovn ]39] CUCy aink qurMgm folYx[ mwir mwir kyiqk Bt bolYx[ loQ poQnw rN Ql hoeI[ SRoiNq ilpiq iPriq nr koeI ]40] arN brN kI DriN krwlw[ nwcYx BUq, pRyq, bYqwlw[ khUM ruMf kit muMf pry hYx[ hwQ pWv kit Drw igry hYx ]41] khOx khW lig juzD aKwrw[ brnn kir hOx jy ibsQwrw[ gRMQ ibswl iesI ko hoie[ lwKhuÀ mwrn mrno jwie ]42]

ieiq SRI gur pRqwp sUrj igRMQy Auqr aYny ‘bMdy ko’ pRsMg brnnû nwm nOmo aMsU ]9] ivSyS tUk:- ieh jMg Cq bnUV nhIx hoieaw, srihMd qox 12 ku koh dI ivQ

qy cpV icVI pws hoieaw hY[ SRI BMgU jI ny iliKaw hY:- ieqI bjIdw mwrÎo jyT sudI ky mWih[



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sqRh sY sqwhTy cpV icVI ky pwih[ qRXwklW ivcox pIr muhMmd ahsn eIZwd ny awpNy Swhnwmy ivc jo Aus ny

PurÞsIar dy hukm nwl iliKaw sI, jMg dy mukwm dw nwm cpV icVI hI idzqw hY[ ‘cpw icVI’ nwm dw iek ipMf KrV ngr dy lwgvwr hY[ kvI jI L cpV icVI dy jMg dw pqw qW imilaw hY, pr AunHW ny Aus L vzKrw jMg smiJaw hY, dyKo iesy aYn dw aMsU 11 dw aMk 24[

Cq bnUV dy juzD dw TIk hwl ieAux hY ik sFOrw mwridaW bMdy ny kIrqpur mJYlW vl kwsd Gzl idzqy ik asIx Cq bnUV vzl aw rhy hW qusIx KrV vzl Auqr awE[ mJYl isMG Jzt tur pey qy ropV azpVy, vZId ÞW AuDr bMdy dy czkr Kwky vDN qox qwV igaw sI ik ies ny mJYlW L nwl mylNw hY, so kIrqpurox mJYl isMG ihly suNdy swr Aus ny mlyrkotlIey srdwrW L POj nwl toiraw ik mJYlW L bMdy L imlN qox pihlW mwr lE, Pyr bMdy L hzQox hzQIx mwr lvWgy[ mlyrkotly dy srdwr Syr muhMmd ÞW ies dw Brw iKZr ÞW, cwcy dy puq nsqr ÞW qy vlI muhMmd ÞW ies cVHweI ivc Swml sn[ ienHW ipCilaW dw iBrwAu nwhr ÞW sI jo cmkOr dy Gyry vyly dsm gurW ny qIr nwl mwiraw sI qy iKZr KW Auh sI jo kMD Ehly lukky bc igaw sI, eysy L gurU jI ny KÍwjw mrdUd iliKaw hY[ so ienHW mlyrI srdwrW dI Kwlsy nwl ropV pws lVweI hoeI[ swrw idn jMg hoieaw pr hwr ijzq nw hoeI[ isMGW dw dwrU iszkw QuVn lÜg ipaw[ agly idn iKZr ÞW cOxp ciVHaw, svyry hI isMGW L mwrn leI azgy viDaw, pr iek isMG dI golI nwl mr igaw[ srdwr FzTw qW POj AuT nÜTI[ bwkI srdwr Syr ÞW awid guzsw krky iKZr dI loQ lYN azgy vDy, pr BUhy hoey mJYl aYsy aVy ik nsqr ÞW qy vlI muhMmd do srdwr hor mwr ley aqy Syr muhMmd ZKmI ho igaw[ so ieh pTwN qW hwr Kwky murdy qy ZKmI srdwr cuzkky srihMd L muVy[ AuDr isMG mYdwn mwrky bMdy vl vDy[ bMdy ny ieMny icr ivc bnUV dw prgnw mwr ilaw sI ik ieMny L ropV dw ibjYmwn mJYl Kwlsw azpV ipaw[ bMdw do koh qzk agyry vDky agvwnI krky vIrW L lYN igaw[ Pyr dohW jiQaW ny imlky KuSIaW mnweIaW, awnûd dy jYkwry gzjy[ kVwh pRSwd vrqwey gey[ huN dohW jiQaW ny rlky ‘Cq’ L mwr ilaw[ eyQox Pyr rlky ivAuxqW ivcwrky srihMd vl iqawry kIqy[ AuDr nvwb ny jd suiNaw ik sFOrw mwiraw igaw hY qW (BMgU jI ilKdy hn ik) hZwrku awdmI awpNw kuC rupzXw dyky qy ienwmW dy krwr krky toiraw ik bMdy nwl jw imlo qy Aus L iksy Cl nwl mwr idE[



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ienHW dy jQydwr ny bMdy pws jw duK roNI roeI ik myry qy vZIr KW ny Zulm kIqy hn qy mYx Aus pwsox bdlw lYN leI Srn awieaw hW, mYL nwl rzKo qy mYx bVI mdd krWgw qy srihMd mwrky bdlw kzFWgw[ bMdy ny mwieaw dyky Aus L pws rzK ilaw[ mwieaw bI idzqI, inmk hlwl rihN dI shuM bI cvweI, pr bMdw ienHW vlox cOks irhw jwpdw hY[ huN eyQox swrw Kwlsw kzTw hoky srihMd mwrn L cVH ipaw qy srihMdox bwrW ku koh dI ivzQ pr KrV dy lwg vwr cpV icVI dy itkwNy pws lVweI hoeI[



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10. [vZIr ÞW L mwrnw[ srihMd L AujwVnw] 9<<ipClw aMsU qqkrw aYn dUjw aglw aMsU>>11

dohrw: brjy joDw awpny, bMdy pRQm bKwin[ ‘nihÀ ko hqY vZId ko, mYx mwrOx inj pwin’ ]1]

cOpeI: iem kih pUrb skl htwey[ lrqÎox mry suBt smudwey[ qib bMdy inj hX PMDwXo[ ÞW vZId ky snmuK awXo ]2] ‘suin swihbZwdn ky dRohI! slqn skl ibnwSI qohI[ mhW aDm ikRq pwp ibswlw[ iqs ko Pl pRwpiq ies kwlw ]3] lSkr dyS ngr ky swQ[ hoih ibnwS mwn mm hwQ1[ gur ko adb n qYx kuC rwKw[’ suniq vZIdKwn qib BwKw ]4] ‘myry suBtn ko kÎw hovw[ SzqRü smIp Kro rn jovw[ siB dl ko ieh irpu srdwr[ qjo quPMg kÎox n ilhu mwr ]5] brCI KVg pRhwrn ibRMd[ kir lIjY iehu qurq inkMd[’

iem suin hyl kry gn Dwey[ gorI qIr siBin brKwey ]6]

ieq qy snmuzK bMdw BXo[ sr Dir Dnu pr aYxcn kXo[ duie idiS qy gn CutI quPMgYx[ igry hZwrhuÀ qurk qurMgYx ]7] hyl duidiSin Gwil Gmswnw[

1mMn (ik huN) myry hzQIx nwS hovygw[



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SRI gur sr aYxcÎox blvwnw1[ iks mihÀ Skiq rhY idF awgy[ bymuK hoie jMg qij Bwgy ]8] ipiK lskr kI dSw plwvn[ chy vZIdy pRwn bcwvn2[ qib bMdy icq ibKY ibcwrw[ -hqOx kumOq aGI ieh Bwrw ]9] jO awXuD qy krOx pRhwrw[ SuB giq pRwpq hoih suKwrw[ Auicq nrk mihÀ lhY sZwie-[ iem icqviq iFg phuÀcÎo jwie ]10] bl qy pkir tWg irpu kyrI[ qry gyir lInis iqs byrI[ Gorw blI Pyr iqs AUpir[ pRwn inkwsy qqiCn BU pir ]11] kwier hoie mrÎo bf pwpI*[ swihbZwdn ko sMqwpI[ jbih vZIdw ikqhuÀ n hyrw[ BwjÎo lSkr qRws bfyrw ]12] bMdy kI sYnw pScwqI[ lUit kUit qurkwny GwqI[ hX su hZwrhuÀ dl mihÀ awey[

1SRI gurU jI dw (bKiSaw) blvwn qIr iKzicaw aQvw blvwn (bMdy ny)[ 2lSkr dI BwjV vwlI sUrq vyKky vjIdy ny pRwN bcwAuNy cwhy[ *mihÀmw pRkwS ny vZIdy dI mOq bMdy dy hzQox gurU jI dy qIr nwl hoeI ilKI hY[ rqn isMG jI pqw nhIx ilKdy ik vZIr ÞW iks dy hzQox moieaw[ ‘qrIx bjIdw sskq pwXo’ ieqnw hI ilKdy hn, hornW ny bI pUrw pqw nhIx idzqw[ PurÞsIar dy muazrK mIr muhMmd ahsn ny Swhnwmy ivc aYAux idzqw hY:-vZIr ÞW bwZ isMG dy twkry qy aw igaw, qy brCI mwrIE su[ iszK ny brCI PVky Kuh leI qy Auho vZIr ÞW L mwrI jo vZIr ÞW dy GoVy dy mzQy ivc lÜgI[ vZIr ÞW ny Pyr kmwn iKzcI qy bwZ isMG dI bWh qy qIr mwiraw qy qlvwr sUqky Aus L pwr bulwAuN dw jqn kIqw[ kol hI Pqy isMG hYsI, Aus ny vZIr ÞW L aYsI qlvwr mwrI ik moFy qox kmr qzk Auqr geI[ BMgU jI ny ieh bI iliKaw hY ik bMdy ny loQ L vihVikaW mgr bMnH ky iGstvwieaw qy Pyr dzibaw nhIx, muslmwnI iKawl dy ivruzD Aus dI loQ L agnI Byt kIqw[ s: krm isMG jI ilKdy hn ik ies dI loQ tMgw idzqI jo iezlW kW KwN[



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SsqRin kI ko ignqI pwey ]13] lUit bZwr1 lIin iqs byry[ qMbU, qop, durd2, bhuqyry[ gRwm ngr ky nr Bt BwrI[ jihÀ kihÀ ky inq imly hZwry ]14] iPtkI purI3 BgYl plwey[ Tihr nhIx ikq pwie jmwey[ pwCy dl bMdy ko BXo[ lUtiq mwriq Dwviq gXo ]15] lwKhuÀ suBt lUitby hyqu[ cly cOxp kir Bey sucyq[ rwq idvs ky dOrn kir kY[ phuÀcy inkt SzqRü gn dir kY ]16] puir jn khW plwieÀ ibcwry[ drb krorhuÀ vsqu Audwry[ lSkr pRbl vihr hI mwrÎo[ bcy ary qihÀ qurq ibdwrÎo ]17] bry ngr mihÀ lUt mcweI[ kMcn rjq lIin smudweI[ bfy bZwrn ko bhu lUtw[ ary azgR so qqiCn kUtw ]18] bhuq sdn mihÀ suBt pRvySy[ lUtiq vsqU drb ivSySy[ mußlwnI, sXdwin, pTwnI[ gih lInI nIcn riq mwnI4 ]19] iek KzqRI ijs krm cMfwr[ JUTwnûd mhW buirawr[ swihbZwdy ijn mirvwey[

1lSkr dy bZwr qox murwd hY[ 2hwQI[ 3Bwv srihMd[ 4nIcW ny PVky BogIaW[



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kirby swk dÍYS Aupjwey ]20] isMGn iqs kI bwq ibcwrI[ bUiJ sdn gih lIin kucwrI[ bID nwk mihÀ Cyd krwXo[ loh kVw ivc iqs ky pwXo ]21] sdn isrHMd ngr ky swry[ lUit kUit kir dIn Aujwry[ mn Bwviq Bt gih gih nwrI[ inj fyrin mihÀ awin AuqwrI ]22] iqRpqy lUit aiDk Dn pwXo[ inksy vihr isvr ko CwXo[ prÎo dUr lig hoiq pukwrI[ sMkt aiDk rudiq nr nwrI ]23] -qurk vZIdKwn qy awid-[ gwrI dyiq -geI buinXwd[ SRI gur ky suq bwlk mwry[ so aib pwp pRgt duK Bwry- ]24] puir jn dIn hoih iGiGawey[ siB ikC qÎwgiq qurq plwey[ qRsiq khYx ‘bc rhYx ij pRwn[ khUM phuÀic kir lyx guZrwn’ ]25] khOx khW lig puir jn dSw[ siB ikC qÎwg Bgy chuÀ idSw[ drb krorhuÀ dl mihÀ awXo[ vsquin ko sMcY siB pwXo ]26] bfy bfy Aumrwv pRhwry[ jy isvkw gj pr asvwry[ Kojy khUM n pwXiq soie[ iqn ky sdn bry siB koie ]27] skl pdwrQ lUtiq lÎwey[ iqn kI iqRXw ghI smudwey[ rMk lok imil lwlc pwgy[



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DnI sdn siB Kodn lwgy ]28] gwfÎo drb inkwis ivSyKw[ Grn ibdwrn lgy aSyKw[ durg awid mYx jyiqk mwieaw[ Kodq Kojq inksiq awieaw ]29] drb krorhuÀ bMdy lIn[ awid vjIdy sMc ju kIn[ bfy DnwiF jhW nr gn hYx[ CIn lIin iqn jyiqk Dn hY ]30] puir jn ko bf qRws AupMny[ Bry sdn vsqU qij, BMny1[ pRwn bcwvin ko ieh cwhw[ apr srb kuC qhW lutwhw ]31] sMkt prm siBin ky Bey[ jy kuC ary mwr kir ley[ gur suq hqy pwp Pl Bwry[ pry purI pr, kOn Aubwry ]32] kyiqk idn fyrw qihÀ rwKw[ ‘Gr Fwhhu’ iem hukm su BwKw[ ‘jVHW purI kI squdRv pwvhu[’ gurU sRwp ko aib sPlwvhu ]33] jo ies puir Gr Fwhiq rhY[ so jib kib Dn ko bhu lhY[’ dl ky lok apr nr rMky[ lgy ibdwrn, Gr br bMky ]34] bfy pOr cOpKI2 atwrI[ Czjy Cwq rWvtI3 BwrI[ ruicr drIcI cUnw Kcy[

1Bzj gey[ 2cwr CzqI[ 3bwrWdrI, koeI inÜkw ijhw kmrw Xw QW[ Dur Auprlw kmrw, mmtI, Ks dI tztI dI rWvtI[ bwjy vyly COldwrI L bI kihÀdy hn[



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aink rIiq ky dr gn1 rcy ]35] kyiqk kMcn ilpiq suhwey[ iczqR biczqR rcy smudwey[ suMdr bYTk qny ibqwnw[ acrj BOn rcy ibiD nwnw ]36] amrwviq2 ky smsr prI[ Fwih Poir kir dInI brI[ Kodiq inksiq drb mhwnw[ XW qy kIn ibdwr mdwnw* ]37] gur suq aG qy as giq hoeI[ mnhuÀ iehw nihÀ bwsÎo koeI[ bMdy so KzqRI mMgvwXo[ loh kVy sox nwk ibDwXo ]38] bfo jyvVo bMDn kIn[ aYxic cMfwl hvwly dIn[ ‘dl ko jo bjwr hY swrw[ ly ies Pyrhu skl mJwrw ]39] iek ibrwtkw hwt mMgwvhu[ pnhI pMc sIs pr lwvhu[ ies ibiD Pyry sdw iPrwvhu[ mwir mwir kir pRwn gvwvhu’ ]40] suin kir hukm Pyr iqs rIiq[ mwr hoiq jUqn kI nIq[

1smUh drvwjy[ 2ieMdrpurI[ *s: krm isMG jI awpNy mgrly lyK ivc ilKdy hn ik ies vyly srihMd Pqy ho geI qW Sihr vwilaW ny iek BwrI rkm bMdy dy pyS kIqI qy Sihr L iezt nwl iezt KVkwky, by-crwg krnox bcw ilaw[ BuMjgIaW ny Ausy vyly kih idzqw ik bMdw lwlc ivc aw igaw qy siqgurU jI dy hukm L nhIx pwl irhw[ srihMd L iPr iszKW ny 1820 ivc by-crwg kIqw, Bwv Fwihaw[ muhMmd lqIP ny awpNI ihstrI ivc bhuq vDw vDwky srihMd pr hoeIaW sKqIaW ilKIaW hn[ pr gokl cMd nwrMg ny awpNy ‘iszKox kw pRIvrqn’ ivc Eh swrIaW sÍIkwr nhIx kIqIaW[ s: krm isMG jI ilKdy hn ik sKqIaW dy iZMmyvwr awm lutyry qy hwkmW qox sqy hoey mZlUm lokIx sn[



87

iem gur dRohI mwrÎo mrÎo[ sMkt Boig nrk mihÀ prÎo ]41] aSt brs kI kMnÎw XW kI[ gl mihÀ pkrI suin suD qW kI[ kyiqk dXw shq nr hoie[ bMdy inkt sunwviq soie ]42] ‘ies ko khW doS aG mWhI[ ijs ko aib lig suiD ikCu nWhI[ qijby Auicq jwin kir qWih[ dyhu Curwie ghY ko nWih’ ]43] suin bMdy bf kRoD AupwXo[ ‘ieh qum ny kÎw hmihÀ sunwXo[ SIr Koj jo swihbZwdy[ ijn ko suiD nihÀ imln ik bwdy1 ]44] iqn ko doS khW ien jwny[ sBw hZwrin kI nr sÎwny[ nihÀ miqmMdin kCU ibcwry[ KzqRI khy suinq2 so mwry ]45] JUTwnûd nûdnI joie[ XW qy Auicq n qÎwgin soie[ mm hdUr iqs ko ly awvhu[ cMfwln ky hwQ ghwvhu ]46] so apny mihÀ lyihÀ imlweI[ pwpI ky bin jwihÀ jmweI[’ iem kih qurq hkwrin krI[ hukm cMfwln sox kir, DrI3 ]47] ly kir apny Dwm isDwry[ iem pwpI nr cuin cuin mwry[ jy jy gurinûdk puir mWhI[

1imln aQvw jMg krn dI[ 2KzqRI dy kihNy L suNky[ 3cMfwlW L hukm idzqw ik lY jwE[



88

kry sunwvin bMdy pwhI ]48] Koij Koij kir so mMgvwey[ hwQ pwv kY nwk ktwey[ kyiqk ky kir kir muK kwry[ gDy cFwie vihr inkwry ]49] kyiqk pkir kUp mihÀ fwry[ siB kuimRqu mihÀ kir kir mwry[ pwp smYx ko kir kir Xwd[ cuin cuin hin kir ibn buinXwd ]50] iem isrMHd ko mwir Aujwrw[ drb krorhuÀ Koid inkwrw[ inûdk dRohI gur ky hqo[ ly pltw boly kir Pqy ]51]

ieiq SRI gur pRqwp sUrj igRMQy AuØzqr aYny ‘bMdy ko’ pRsMg brnnû nwm dsmo aMsU ]10]



89

11. [phwVIaW qy cVHweI] 10<<ipClw aMsU qqkrw aYn dUjw aglw aMsU>>12

dohrw: iem Aujwir isrhMd ko, gur inûdk cuin mwir[ pun arUF awgy clÎo, cmUM BeI ibSumwr ]1]

cOpeI: jihÀ kihÀ qy Bt1 gn cil awvihÀ[ awpo apny jQy bnwvihÀ[ hX hwQI duMdiB bhu Bey[ lUtihÀ mulK ijqy ikq2 gey ]2] squdRv ky pUrb idiS dyS[ lUit AujwrÎo cmUM ivSyS[ BIm cMd sYilûdR ibswlw[ gur ko dRohI lrÎo ibswlw3 ]3] pRQm anûdpury ko awvw4[ siqgur Ql ko sIs invwvw[ drSn kir kir hrKÎo qhW[ kry ibswl prm gur jhW ]4] ijs pRkwr By juzD ibswlw[ so dy kwn suny iqs kwlw[ Kot igrySuin ko bhu jwnw[ bIc phwrin kIin pXwnw ]5] BIm cMd kI bf rjDwnI[ lUit mwir kir dIin ivrwnI[ mIeyx rwjy Gwv Gnyry[ Bwij imly iek Ql iqs byry ]6] iqn kI suiD bMdy suin lIin[ jhW igirMdR iekzqR pRbIn[ gur ko bYr lYn ko kwjw[ aOck hI ciFbo qib swjw ]7] suD ibhIn phuÀcÎo qihÀ jweI[

1arQwq iszK sUrmy[ 2ijQy ikQy[ 3jo bhuq lVdw irhw sI[ 4(bMdw) awieaw[



90

Gyr lIn iqn ko chuM GweI[ imil kir sgry acihÀ ahwrw[ gur dRohI ijn aG ikX Bwrw ]8] jwie acwnk pkry siB hI[ muMfIaw nWgy bYTy qib hI[ ignqI mihÀ bweI sY igny[ mIeyx rwjy rwv ij Bny ]9] pkir nwk siB ky kitvwey[ jIviq kUp ibKY gih pwey[ muK lO BrÎo mro ibc soeI[ gur dRohI aG Pl as hoeI* ]10] prbq apr suny jihÀ jhW[ phuÀic phuÀic mwry siB qhW[ bweIDwrin ky Bt rwjy[ gih gih mwry jihÀ jihÀ Bwjy ]11]

qib cMbÎwl igrySur qRwsw[ dyKÎo siB ko kriq ibnwSw[

huqI suMdrI duihqw iqs kI*[ cMd muKI kt CInI ijs kI ]12] kml pWKrI aWK ibswlI[ mnhuÀ kwm ny sUrq FwlI[ AuØznq kucw pIn imRdu bol[ mukr bdn1 jug lsiq kpol ]13] inj puzqRI ko aiDk iSMgwry[ kOn kOn Cib krOx Aucwry[ ijs ko hyriq ibrmihÀ jogI[ ignqI khW ij lûpt BogI ]14]

*asl ivc ieQy jMg qW hoieaw sI pr isMGW ny jWidaW hI drvwZy qoV ley, qyrw cOdW sO awdmI phwVIaW dw ies jMg ivc hzly ivc mwiraw igaw[ ijnHW dIaW loQW L toey Kztky dzb idzqw[ nÜk kMn vzFN qy jIAuxdy KUh ivc pwAuN dI gzl TIk nhIx[ *ieh eyQy dI rwj kMnÎw pdmw nhIx hY jo siqgurW L imlI sI, so gurU gurU jpdI qdox hI pRlok jw bsI sI[ ieh koeI hor bIbI hY[ 1SISy vrgw muK[



91

kjrwry imRg nYn svwry[ hwQ kml mihÀdI arunwry1[ iqs ko fory mihÀ bYTwie[ sMg sKI gn bX qrunwie ]15] so bMdy ky inkit pTweI[ insw prI sm prI2 su aweI[ jib suMdr iqs qn ko jovw[ gur bc ibsir mdn bis hovw ]16] BXo ibbs DIrj ko Corw[ huqo lûgot bMd so qorw[ mrn awpno BI qib BUlw[ ciF mnmQ ihMfoly JUlw3 ]17] brI, krI iqRX4+, rhÎo n gXo[ kwm ndI mihÀ bUfiq BXo[ siB bis kIny prbq bwsI[ lrÎo arÎo so BXo ibnwSI ]18] qoir mvws igrySur swry[ htÎo bhur dl lY inj nwry[ sYl smUhin kI kir sYl[ inksÎo vihr Dry bhu aYl5 ]19] squzdRv silqw AuqrÎo pwr[ pRivSÎo dÍwby dyS mJwr[ ngr gRwm lUtiq aru mwriq[ Gwliq DUm s Zor pDwriq ]20] purI jlûDr jo qurkwnw[ lUit kUit kIny siB hwnw[ apr Sihr jyiqk qihÀ Bwry[

1mihÀdI krky lwl[ 2prI vWù[ 3kwm dy pMGUVy qy cVHky JUitaw[ 4ivawhI qy (awpNI) iesqRI bNw leI[ +dyKo jy bMdy ny jqI hoNw Czifaw hY qW ivawh kIqy ibnW iesqRI nhIx leI[ 5bhuq rOlw pwky[ (a) KuSI Dwrky[



92

skl cmUM ny CIin Aujwry ]21] jo sYnw qurkin kI awvy[ sMGr Gwil qurq ibnswvY[ pun mwJy bf dyS pDwrw[ dOir dUr qy bf puir mwrw ]22] nwm btwlw++ ijs ko khYx[ CIn lIin jyiqk Dn ahY[ lvpuir awidk bfy sQwnw[ jhW ibswl jor qurkwnw ]23] iekTy hoie su lwKhuÀ lSkir[ lirby hyqu smuK By bl Dir[ cpw icVI* nÜgr ijh Qwnw[ qihÀ mukwblw BXo mhwnw ]24] khOx khW lig mcI lrweI[ qurkwnw mwrÎo smudweI[ lry awnÀd pury jo jwie[ so sMGr kir lIny Gwie ]25] Zbrdsq+ sUbw bf Bwrw[ lir bMdy qqiCn sMGwrw[ apr sYn ky jo Aumrwvw[ Gyir Gyir mwry kir Gwv ]26] khUM n ibjY pwie qurkwnw[ jihÀ kihÀ lry qhW qihÀ hwnw[

++vtwlw bI iek muslmwnI kyxdR sI[ bMdy dI luÜt, mwr kuzt sB qurkW nwl sI[ Kwlsy dlW L hukm sI ik jy koeI bodI jMøU idKwvy Aus L nW hI mwrnw qy nW hI luÜtNw[ *kvI jI L cpV icVI BwrI juzD dI sUMh qW imlI hY pr vyrvw nhIx imilaw ik iesy QW qy hI srihMd dw juzD hoieaw sI jYsw ik ipCy dzs awey hW ik dyKo pMnw 6265 dI tUk[ +pihly nwm Zbrdsq awieaw sI, Pyr Zyrdsq ilKdy rhy hn, huN Pyr Zbrdsq awieaw hY[ kvI jI L suDweI dw smW nhIx imilaw gRMQ sMpUrn krky CyqI hI cVHweI kr gey sn[ jMg anûdpur dy smyx Zbrdsq ÞW lwhOr dw sUbw nhIx sI pr POjdwr sI[ ies L sUbydwrI jhWdwr pwqSwh dy smyx 1124 ih: dy arMB ivc imlI sI, pr eyh QoVy icr bwd mr igaw[ PruKsIar ny abduzsmzd L muhzrm 1125 ihjrI (PrvrI 1713 eI: Xw 1770 ib:) ivc lwhOr dw jQydwr Qwipaw[ Auxø jMg anûdpur ivc ieh Swml sI[ bhwdr Swh dy vyly Zbrdsq ÞW jIAuxdw sI[



93

gur qIrQ ko aiDk pRqwpU[ lwKhuÀ duStn ko sMqwpU ]27] khOx khW lig irpu gn mwry[ lir lir snmuK mwir invwry[ dySin ibKY aml1 inj krÎo[ BeI pRjw hwlw gn BrÎo ]28] ieqny mihÀ idzlI qy lSkr[ awey lwKhuÀ Sor mhW Dir[ suin bMdw snmuK hI gXo[ squzdRv silqw AulûGiq BXo ]29] ludvN ngr mwir kir lrÎo[ qurkin sMg jMg bf krÎo[ qupk qop jMjYl clwvY[ qIr qbr qomr su BRmwvY ]30] BXo ByV EVk ko Bwrw[ so lSkr BI lir kir mwrw[ iqsI dyS ky puir gn gRwmU[ lUty kUit Aujwry DwmU ]31] pun dÍwby mihÀ BXo pRvyS[ CIniq Dn irpu hqy aSyS[ ngr dzKNI ko qib mwrÎo[ iPry mhWdl skl AujwrÎo ]32] pun gurdws pury ko lUtw[ snmuK lrÎo lIn so kUtw[ ies ibiD sgro kQw pRsMg[ rwm kuier kih SRoqn sMg ]33] bfy juzD kir durjn Gwey[ hm2 BI qib imlny ihq awey[ bhu lokin ibrqMq hmwrw[ bMdy ko sunwie kir swrw ]34]

1hkUmq[ 2(swihb rwm kOr jI kihÀdy hn ik) asIx bI qdox bMdy L awky imly[



94

swdr myl BXo hrKwey[ rwKÎo sMg hmYx iqs Qweyx[ swDy dyS mvwsI swry[ chÎo suDwsr pun dIdwry* ]35] Gtw minûd iblûd cmUM aiq[ isMG hZwrhuÀ imly hrK icq[ duMdiB bjy hZwrhuÀ awgy[ dUr dUr ky nr gn Bwgy ]36] idzlI mihÀ dbkw bhu prÎo[ ijq ikq dyS qRws mihÀ BrÎo[ Coir Coir Dwmn ko Bwgy[ arYx n lrYx qurk rN qÎwgy ]37] idzlI mihÀ inq aiq qkrweI[ kir kir bYTiq air smudweI[ prI DWk bf DUm AuqwrI[ siB qurkwny mihÀ fr BwrI ]38] kib kib sUby hÍY iek QWeI[ lSkr myil myil smudweI[ snmuK air air lir lir mwrYx[ mwr Kwie ko qRws pDwrYx ]39] lwKhuÀ lSkr lIny Gwie[ lrÎo so kÎoxhUM hÍY n bcwie[ Sor Zor ko Gwil ibswlw[ pun BwjihÀ hÍY kwl duKwlw ]40] keI bwr qurkwnw imil imil[ By snmuK rN ky irs ipil ipil[ lry bIr iCd qn hÍY iql iql[ ibjY lyin ihq awgy iTil iTil ]41] iem bMdy dySn jY pweI[ siB pr apin aml TihrweI[

*ieh myl sO swKI ny dzisaw hY, kwS! ies myl dw sMmq bI dzisaw huMdw qW keI Bulyvy bMdy isMG dy dOry dy inkl jWdy[



95

jihÀ kihÀ pTey Twnydwr[ nÎWie inbyrin kI kir kwr ]42] krYx hukm, hwlw Dnu lyq[ bMdy inkt pucwie su dyq[ idzlI mihÀ imil kir qurkwnw[ Bey mvwsI fr bhu mwnw ]43] bhu brUd sox gorw gorI[ kot suDwrÎo puir chuÀ ErI[ qop suDwir DIr bhu Qwnw[ ‘hnYx iehW imil’ krYx bKwnw ]44 ] {ivSyS tUk}

ieiq SRI gur pRqwp sUrj igRMQy AuØzqr aYny ‘bMdy’ pRsMg brnnû nwm iekwdSmox aMsU ]11] ivSyS tUk:- asl ivc kvI jI L sivsQwr qy islislyvr hwl bMdy dw

nhIx imilaw, swfy leI bI eyQy tUkW ivc ivsQwr krnw kTn hY pr srihMd dI Pqy dy bwd XuzDW dI lVI qy moty moty hwl sMKyp mwqR aYAux hn:-

srihMd Pqy krky bMdy ny bwZ isMG L, jo aMq qIk Aus dw szcw imzqR irhw qy idzlI jwky nwl ShId hoieaw, srihMd dw POjdwr Qwipaw, awlI isMG Aus dw nwieb hoieaw[ smwNy dw ielwkw Pqh isMG BweI ikaW dy L idzqw qy nvwbI dw iKqwb idzqw[ Qnysr dw ielwkw bwbw ibnod isMG qy rwm isMG, jo bwZ isMG dw Brw sI, dy spurd hoieaw[

huN mnsUr pur, qy kYxQl awidk bI swDy[ Pyr bMdw mlyrkotly igaw[ AuQy iek ikSn dws bwNIeyx ny kuC Bytw dyky Sihr bcw ilaw[ ieh ikSn dws bMdy dw purwNw mylI sI[

ies qox mgrox bMdw shwrnpur dy ielwky ivc Aunwrsw ipMf ivKy iszKW qy ihMdUaW L qklIP ivc suNky shwrnpur puzjw, hwkm iszKW dI avweI suNky idzlI nÜs igaw, ibnW iksy jMg dy shwrnpur qy bMdy dw kbZw ho igaw[ ieQox iek dsqw Byjky byht ipMf L aDIn kIqw[ shwrnpur qox jlwlwbwd qy cVHweI kIqI, rwh ivc aMbyht qy Dwvw krky sr kIqw[ rwh ivc nnOqw ipMf awieaw swvn vdI 11 sM: 1767 ib: L ieh iek hzly ivc hI aDIn kr ilaw[ ieQox isMGW jlwlwbwd L Gyrw jw pwieaw[ lwgy dy ipMfW dI soD kIqI[ jlwlwbwd dw morcw Czfky krnwl jw puzjy[ ieDr dw POjdwr swhmNy hoieaw pr mwmUlI ijhI JVp ivc hI nÜs igaw qy iszKW ny



96

pwNIpq qIk awpNw iszkw jmw ilaw, Aus vyly iksy L ihMmq isMGW dy swhmNy awAuN dI nhIx sI[ pwNIpq qox iszK srihMd vzl vwps muVy[

ieDr dIaW KbrW suNky GrIx rhy mwJy dy qy hor isMG iekzTy hoky irawVkI L qur pey qy ielwky Pqy krn lgy, pTwNkot qzk Pqy krky lwhOr dy Swlwmwr qk azpVy[ lwhOr dw hwkm aslmÞW dbk igaw[ ipMfW dy mOlvI nÜs ky lwhOr aw gey qy rOlw pwky iszKW dy ivruzD hYdrI JMfw KVw kr idzqw, iehnW dy Kwlsy nwl twkry hoey qy aMq isMGW ny iehnW dw mUMh qoV idzqw[ [muhMmd kwsm

AuØzDr dvwby ivc bI isMG AuT pey, bMdy ny kuC kumk iehnW L GzlI sI[ pihlw hzlw rwhox qy boilaw[ ieQy ienwXq ÞW iek DwVvI sI ijs qox hwkm vI frdy sn[ pihlW Kwlsy ny ies L luÜt kuzt ilaw[ ajy isMG eyDr hI sn ik sulqwn pur dw hwkm Sms ÞW, jo dvwby dw POjdwr sI, BwrI lSkr lYky aw ipaw[ ies dy nwl POj qy muslmwnI mulKzÎw dIn dw jMg krn awieaw sI[ KPI ÞW ilKdw hY ik 20 hZwr ispwhI sI qy mulKzÎw fyF ku lÜK sI, pr eyh igNqI vDwky ilKI jwpdI hY[ qd bI bhuq BwrI BIV aweI sI[ jMg bVw hoieaw, CyVW dy awdmI bVy mry, pr igNqI bhuqI hoN krky isMG rwhox dy ikly jw vVy qy aMdrox lgy vYrI L PuMfN, ieAux rwq pY geI[ rwq L Kwlsw ikly ivcox cuzp cupwqw inkl igaw[ Sms ÞW KihVw Cuztw smJky sulqwn pur clw igaw qy isMGW ny rwhox Pyr aw mzlI[ eyQox AuTky jlûDr huiSawrpur awid itkwNy mzl ley[ sulqwnpur L Gyry pwAuxdy pr ielwkw luÜt puztky iPr CoVky muV jWdy[

iesI qrHW isMGW ny iblwspur mwr ilaw sI ijs dw iZkr ies aMsU ivc aw cukw hY[ kvI jI ilKdy hn ik bMdw eyQy nwl sI, keIaW dw iKawl hY ik nhIx sI[

AuDr bhwdr Swh dzKN qox ivhlw ho rwjpUq rwijaW L isziDaW krn aw phuMcw sI ik Aus L pMjwb dy hwlwq azpVy, so Auh bMdy L soDN iszDw pMjwb L awieaw[ pwqSwh dw lSkr, jo Aus qox azgy aw irhw sI, kzqk 1737 ivc amIngV azpiVaw qy eyQy isMGW nwl jMg iCV igaw[ eyQy ikMnw icr jMg irhw, isMG jwnW qoV qoV lVy[ pwqSwhI sYnw dw bVw hwn hoieaw, pr aMq mYdwn AuhnW dy hzQ irhw[ eyQy lSkr ny Pyr azgy vDky srihMd moV ilaw qy sFOry pwqSwh bI ies L aw imilaw[



97

srihMd mwrky bMdw muKls gVH (lohgVH) Tihiraw hoieaw sI, grmIaW dy idn ies ny AuQy hI kzty[ srihMd mwrn ipCox bhuqIaW lVweIaW ivc bMdw awp Swml nhIx hoieaw[

sFOry qox pMj CI koh dI vwt qo lohgVH ivc bMdw bYTw sI, SwhI POj ny do mhIny ies ikly dy pwsIx Gyrw pweI riKaw, aMq L bMdw SwhI lSkr ivcox ieAux swP inkilaw ijvyx mzKN ivcox vwl inkldw hY[ ieQox bMdw nwhn irawsq ivc jw itikaw[ SwhI sYnw ajy sFOry sI ik bMdw pTwNkot aw igaw[ rweypur dy lwgy SmSÞW POj smyq jw fzitaw[ isMG mOky dI qwV ivc ipCy hty, SmS KW azgy viDaw, isMGW ny iek idn acNcyq hmlw krky SmS KW mwr ilaw qy kuqb KW ZKmI ho igaw[ ies qox ipCox ikMnw icr bMdw qy qurkwnI dl iek dUjy qox dwAu bcwAuxdy rhy, bMdw phwVIx irhw[ 1770 ivc bMdw Pyr phwVW qox Auqiraw[ vtwly qy klwnOr dy ielwky qy kbZw kr ilaw[ qy iPr kuJ idnW leI bMdw phwVW qy clw igaw[ iPr 1772 ivc phwVW qox Auqr klwnOr dy ielwky qy kbZw kr ilaw, klwnOr qox czl ky bMdy ny aczl aw fyry lwey qy AuQox AuTky vtwly qy kbZw kr ilaw[ qurkwnI dl iPr iekzTw hoN lÜgw, bMdw imrZw jwn ipMf ivc iek gVHI bnwAuN lÜgw, ajy gVHI iqawr nhIx hoeI sI ik bMdy L vYrI aw Gyrn lÜgy[ bMdw gurdws pur aw viVaw qy iek hvylI ivc jo gVHI vrgI hI sI, fyry lw ley[ qurkwnI POj ipCy hI sI, Aus ny gVHI igrdy Gyrw Gzq ilaw qy ieh koeI Cy mhIny irhw[ jd bMdy pws 200 isMG rih gey aMn muzk igaw qurkW ny kih Gzilaw ik qusIx gVHI Czf jwE qW qusW L asIx kuC nhIx khWgy[ pr jd bMdw AuhnW dI shuM qy Brosw krky bwhr awieaw qW AuhnW shuM BMn ky Aus L PV ilaw[ do sO isMG nwl sn[ sB ZMjIrW nwl jkVy gey[ eyh QoVy smJ ky rwh jWdy iszK PV PV ky lwhOr qweIx szq azT sO kr ley, jo idzlI iljwky ShId kIqy gey[ gVHI ivc dy ZKmI iszK qurkW ny bVI burI qrHW kohy[ muridaW dy pyt qzk cIry bI iliKaw hY[



98

12. [bMdy dw hor hwl] 11<<ipClw aMsU qqkrw aYn dUjw aglw aMsU>>13

dohrw: swDÎo sgry dyS ko, jo pMjwb ibswl[ pltw ly gur suqin ko, dRohI hqy krwl ]1]

cOpeI: SRI ibnod isMG qyhn bwbw[ sMgI bMdy ko irpu dwbw1[ hyqu shwiek siqgur dXo[ jQw jog AupdySin kXo ]2] jih kihÀ krI shwie ibswlw[ mslq dyiq bqwie rswlw[ jbih bÎwh bMdy krvwXo[ kih kih gur bc bhuq htwXo ]3] brjÎo rhÎo n, suMdir hyrI[ krI mOn iqsu khÎo n PyrI[ iqsI rIiq iek forw awn[ ly kir phuMcÎo irpu fr mwin ]4] iqs BI bÎwih krn llcwvw[ SRI ibnod isMG iJVik htwvw[ BXo grb so nwihn mwnY[ -krOx Bwrjw- lwlc TwnY ]5] bymuK liK kir bwby qbY[ bYTy huqy iblokiq sbY[ hiqby hyq kRoD ky swQ[ DrÎo KVg kbZy pr hwQ ]6] mwrÎo chY jwin hMkwrI[ -kÎw mUrK ien mn mihÀ DwrI-[ qib lO kwhn isMG suq awXo[ hwQ joir bc khÎo htwXo ]7] ‘iesih n mwrhu Auicq n hmYx[

1SzqRÁaW L dbwvN vwlw[



99

Gtih qyj pUjÎo aib smYx1[ siqgur ihq shwie sMg kIny[ swihbZwdin pltw lIny ]8] apno hwQ ij Cofhu XW pr2[ BlI n bwq ibcwr ilho Aur[ gur kI awgÎw hoviq BMg[ inPlih bl kIny ibc jMg3’ ]9] khYx ibnod isMG kir ros*[ ‘dyKhu khW krih bhu doS[ ies ko mwrn hI bin awvY[ gur ko kihbo skl imtwvY ]10] ey kwPr bymuK aiq BXo[ duqI bÎwh kirby llcÎo[ khY kulIn iqRXw ko bÎwhOx[ aOr puzqR iqs qy AupjwhOx ]11] kriq FITqw mnmuK hoXo[ bs mnmQ ky jq sq KoXo[’

kwhn isMG kir ipq sox ibnqI[ brjn krÎo qjI irs ignqI* ]12]

ies pRkwr hI BXo bKyrw[ cly suDwsr ko qib fyrw[ drSn krn hyqu siB gey[ lwKhuÀ dl Auqriq Bt Bey ]13] isMG hZwrhuÀ sMgI bIr[ DrihÀ quPMgn qomr qIr[

1qyj Gt jweygw huN smW puzj igaw hY[ 2Bwv jy mwr idaWgy qW[ 3jo asW jMg ivzc bl kIqw hY so inPl ho jweygw[ *pw:-joS[ *mihÀmw pRkwS ny ies pRsMg ivc ieh JgVw gurdws pur dI hvylI ivc hoieaw iliKaw hY qy bwbw kwhn isMG dy ipqw L smJwAuN qy bwbw ibnod isMG jI ny lVweI nw kIqI, pr iklw CoVky cly awey qy sUrbIr bwbw jI qurkI Gyry ivcox shI slwmq inkl awey[ ßwlbn JgVw ikly ivcox lVdy mwrdy inkl czlN Xw qurkW dI shuM qy ieqbwr krn qy sI, pr mihÀmw pRkwS ny JgVw dUjy ivawh qox hoieaw iliKaw hY, jo aßlb nhIx[



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siBin Snwn jwie kir krÎo[ hirmMdr drsy mud BrÎo ]14] siB ky azgR bYiT iqs QwieÀ[ chY ik ‘mo pr cmr iPrwie[ siB mihÀ muiK isK hOx mYx gur ko[ pUrn krÎo mnorQ Aur ko1 ]15] siB ko krÎo moih agvwnI[ myrI Gwl gurU Aur BwnI[ XW qy siB sn2 chOx gurweI[ muKqw pMQ Bly bin aweI ]16] gurqw ko lÜCn muJ dyih[ skl Kwlsw drSn lyih3[’

ieh jib khI lhI siB pMQw4[ krI qrk, ‘nihÀ mwnihÀ sMQw5 ]17]

nhIx Kwlsy sox ies myl[ gur ibn apr clwXo gYl[ KMfy kw aMimRq nihÀ lIn+[ rhiq nhIx ien DrI pRbIn ]18] jy hm qy ieh chY bfweI[ Dry mws md* azgR bnweI[ SÎwm bsqR juiq aMgIkwrhu[ pun imilby ihq bwk Aucwrhu’ ]19] skl Kwlsy jib iem kInw[

1gurU jI dw mnorQ mYx pUrw kIqw hY[ 2swiraW pwsox[ 3Bwv myrw mq Dwrn kry[ 4swry pMQ ny smJ leI[ 5bMdy nwl imlNw asIx nhIx mMndy[ +gokl cMd nwrMg sPy 242 qy ilKdw hY ik ‘BMgI imsl dw sMsQwipk aMimRqsr ky smIp pMjvV kw rihny vwlw eyk Cjw isMG nwm kw jwt Aus kw pwhul sMskwr sÍXM bMdw jYsy mhW purK ky hwQox sy hUaw Qw’[

so bMdy ny aMimRq nhIx Cikaw sI qW Czjw isMG jYsy sUrbIr ny Aus qox ikvyx aMimRq Cikaw sI? ivSyS leI dyKo ipCly aMsU 6 dy aMk 36 dI hyTlI tUk[ *Srwb qW ajy Kwlsy ivc SurU nhIx sI hoeI[



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Drm bYSno1 apno cInw[ aMgIkwr nhIx ikX qIno2[ isMGn sMg sprDw BIno ]20] dÍYS Bwv donhuÀ mihÀ jwgw[ fyrw ipRQk Auqirby lwgw[ gRwm aink mihÀ isMG pRvySy[ iqs qy sMg imlihÀ nihÀ kYsy ]21] kyiqk isMGin mslq DwrI[ gmny gur iFg kriq pukwrI+[ ‘BXo mUF ky grb mhwnw[ cwhiq bYTis gurU sQwnw++’ ]22] ieqny mihÀ lSkr bhu awey[ BXo iekwkI jMg mcwey[ sqw qIrn mihÀ nihÀ rhI[ isMG Gny dl jwnihÀ shI ]23] iem bMdy ko BXo pRsMg[ inq pRiq hoiq Gnyry jMg[

aib gur kQw sunhuÀ ijm BeI[ aibcl ngr siQrqw keI ]24]

kbih arUiF aKyr isDwvYx[ ibcrihÀ bn mihÀ pun cil awvYx[ DrihÀ BwAu ko prihÀ ju SrnI[ iqsih qrwieÀ jQw nd qrnI3 ]25] Swh bhwdr dzKN dyS[ iPr kir swDÎo skl ivSyS[ ‘dyS pMjwb grd kir dIin[ sUby ikiqk mwr kir lIin¶ ]26]

1ies qox Bwv mZhb vYSno nhIx, pr mws nw KwNy dw KÎwl[ ieh arQ ieMnw awm hY ik lokIx sbZI vwly Bojn L vYSno Bojn kihÀdy hn[ 2md mws qy kwlw bsqR[ +kvI jI L pqw nhIx lÜgw ik gurU jI ies vyly szcKMf pXwnw kr cuzky sn[ ++kvI jI ny ieh sO swKI qox ley jwpdy hn[ 3ndI qox byVI[



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lwKhÀu lSkr lir lir hny[ jnnI mnhu nhIx kib jny[ siqgur aYso iszK pTwXo[ dyS AujwrÎo DUl imlwXo’ ]27] iezqÎwidk suD Swh smIp[ phuMcih inq¶¶ ‘mwrih avnIp[ sUbw Kwn vjId sMGwrÎo[ Zbrdsq¶¶¶ dUjw lir mwrÎo ]28] szXd Kwn mußl gn Bwry[ kOn gny sMGr mihÀ mwry[’ idzlI mihÀ dubkw1 bhu prÎo[ ‘lUtihÀ awin’ siBin Aur frÎo ]29] pRQm Swhu bhu suBt pTwey[ ‘lir kir mwrhu’ jqn bqwey[ pun pun suD ies ibiD kI geI[ ‘cmUM gnI qumrI hiq leI ]30] mhW pRbl ieh jwie n mwrÎo[ lSkr piqSwhI lir hwrÎo[’ suin suin suD ko Swhu ihrwnw[ jwnI -gur kI bKS mhwnw ]31] apr jqn iqs ko nihÀ koeI[ gur iFg jwAux htwvYx soeI-[

iem ibcwir kir kUc bfyry[ phuÀcÎo awin pRBU ky nyry ]32]

pTy vkIl ibswl muswihb[ awin krÎo fyrw jwihÀ swihb[ imilby kwrn cwhiq rhy[

¶pw:-mwr Ql kIn[ ¶¶pwqSwh dzKN nhIx, pr rwjpUqwny ivc aw igaw hoieaw sI[ Aus L bMdy dy mwarikaW dI Kbr ajmyr Sihr ivc 23 jyT 1767 (rbIaAul swnI sn 1122 ihjrI) L azpVI[ ijs vyly gurU swihb jI fyF swl qox vDIk icr dy sczKMf ipawnw kr cuzky sy[ ¶¶¶ Zbrdsq ÞW ajy jIAuxdw sI[ dyKo pMnw 6274 dI tUk +inSwn vwlI[ 1dbwAu[



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SRI siqgur nihÀ kÎohUM khy ]33] ‘hm sox aihd krÎo iPir gXo[ eyk sÍwl ko dyiq n BXo[ qih hm1 apno iszK pTwXo[ hiq dRohI inj pltw pwXo ]34] krÎo PRyb hm idXo jvwb[ -ibgrih slqn krih iSqwb2[ myro jor prih jib Bwrw-[ qib cwhÎo dy sÍwl hmwrw ]35] smuiJ Swhu kI twl3 ibswlw[ inj syvk Auq pTÎo krwlw[ gur dRohI siBihin ko mwrY[ qyj iblûd dyS ibsqwrY’ ]36]

iem kih iqn iFg isMG pTwXo[ gur ko kihbo skl sunwXo[

sunÎox vkIl muswihb jbY[ awSY jwn lIin mn sbY ]37] 4pun kih pTÎo ‘dXw isMG sMg[ hm so dIjY, khY pRsMg[ 5ijs qy Swhu sunY mn BwvY[ Auicq jwin kir jqn bnwvY6’ ]38] suin kir siqgur iqn bc dIn6[ ByjÎo dXw isMG sMg kIin[ ciVH kir Swhu smIp isDwey[ Auqir jwmnI qhW ibqwey ]39] BeI pRBwiq hkwrin kIny[

1swL[ 2CyqI kIiqaW slqnq ibgV jweygI[ 3Swh dw twlw smJky[ 4iPr kih Byijaw (Swh dy muswhbW ny ik) BweI dXw isMG jI L swfy nwl Byjy jo (Swh L ieh swrw) pRsMg suNwvy[ 5ijs qox suNky Swh L jo cMgI lgy Xog jwNky koeI AupwAu bNwvy (bMdy L rokN dw)[ 6AunHW dy inûmRqw dy bcn suNky[



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srb ibRqWq Shu kih dIny[ ‘eyk sÍwl dYby kI twl[ kInI qib Pryb ky nwl ]40] SRI pRBu pltw chÎo ZrUr[ piT dIno inj syvk sUr[ pwie DUm dRohI siB mwry[ ikm bc skihÀ kry aG Bwry ]41] awid isrMHd su ngr Aujwry[ dyS pMjwb rOr ko fwry[ gmnhu qum siqgur hdUr[ krhu arZ ijm bnI ZrUr ]42] iCmw DrihÀ bKSihÀ qum qweIx[ dyS Aujwriq imtihÀ qdweIx[’ iem kih dXw isMG mn BwXo[ sMg awpnY Swhu cFwXo ]43] abcl ngr smIpI fyry[ Auqry kih kih pry Gnyry[ qMbU, SimXwny gn qwny[ idRStI pry dUr lg jwny ]44]

ieiq SRI gur pRqwp sUrj igMRQy AuØzqR aYny ‘Swh’ pRsMg brnnû nwm dvwdSmox aMsU ]12]



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13. [bhwdrSwh ny mwPI mMgNI[ bMdy dw qyj CIn] 12<<ipClw aMsU qqkrw aYn dUjw aglw aMsU>>14

dohrw: Auqir ibqweI jwmnI, pRwiq BeI jib awie[ gurjdwr pTey qbY1, dXw isMG builvwie ]1]

cOpeI: ‘gur drSn ko Byq bqwvhu2[ kib phuÀcihÀ mn kop imtwvhu[ nihÀ cwhiq gur myl hmwrw[ jwnÎox pUrb kUr Aucwrw ]2] aib kir ibnqI mYx bKSwvOx[ irs imtwie kir irdy irJwvOx[’

suin kir dXw isMG qib khÎo[ ‘awCy eyk smox mYx lhÎo ]3]

kyiqk idn qy iem ikRq TwnYx[ pRwiq hoiq qt ndI pXwnYx[ krY Snwn Kry huie rhYx[ qp ko qwpiq vwk n khYx ]4] qhW acwnk drSn kr kY[ pRBU irJwvYx ibnY Aucir kY[ iqs prhrih krihÀ irs brjn3[ hoih arwm qmwm is puir jn4*’ ]5]

dXw isMG kI mslq suin kir[ mwnI Bly iblm ko pirhir[

qÎwr BXo godwvir qIr[ drSn hyrin siqgur DIr ]6] ly kir sMg Bly nr Qory[ jihÀ iQr gur gmnÎox iqq Ery[ kir Snwn godwvir kUl[ Kry pRBU qp ky anukUl ]7]

1(bhwdrSwh ny) cobdwr Byjky[ 2(hy BweI dXw isMG jI!) gurU jI dy drSn dw Byq dzso (ik ikvyx ho skdy hn?)[ 3iqs krihÀ brjn (ik) irs prhir=Aus L vrj dyNgy ik Eh guzsw iqawg dyvy[ 4puir (srihMd) dy lokW L[ *pw:-prjn[



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qjI dUr qy inj asvwrI[ crn ngn gmnÎox agvwrI[ dXw isMG ko sMg imlwXo[ apr swQ sgro TihrwXo ]8] mMd mMd cil phuÀcÎo jweI[ Kro BXo pRBu ky agvweI[ hIrw iek aiDk idpqwvY[ Krcy keI lwK Dn pwvY ]9] qwny Swh Dry isr joAU[ mwir nurMgy lInhu soAU[ jbr iZbwieS1 Zwhr jWhU[ so inj kr pr Dir kir SwhU ]10] awgy Kro gurU ky hovw[ ruK kir jbih pRBu iFg jovw[ iqs kr pr qy gih kir hwQ[ silqw ibKY bgwXo nwQ ]11] hyir bhwdr Swhu ihrwnw2[ kir bMdn kr bMid bKwnw[ ‘iCmhu pRBU! aib ikRpw krIjY[ bKShu jwin awpno lIjY ]12] liK kwSt apno ipRqpwrÎo[ jl n fbovih AUpr qwrÎo[ hY bifain kI as bifaweI[ qrI alûb ijs, dyh qrweI3 ]13] mYx BUlÎo qum bKSnhwry[ bolÎo kUr qRws Aur Dwry[ ibgrYx sUby hoihÀ mvwsI[ pun gn prI SrHw idF PwSI ]14] iezqÎwidk jy ibGn ibswlw[

1fwFI SoBw[ 2hYrwn hoieaw[ 3byVI ijs (jl dy) awsry hY (jl Aus L) qwr dyxdw hY[



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ien bcwie1 purviq qum sÍwlw[ pltw siB qy mYx ly dyiq[ mwriq gur dRohI jg jyq ]15] qum smrQ siB ibiD bl Dry[ chhu jQw qqiCn ilhu kry[ dYby hyqu moih bifaweI[ jwcÎo eyk sÍwl gosweIx ]16] frqÎox muJ qy nihÀ bin awXo[ inj isK piT pltw qum pwXo[ aib krunw kir dyhu htwie[ siB dRohI lIny iqn Gwie’ ]17]

mOn Dry pRBu sunqy rhy[ pun pRsMn hÍY kir bc khy[

‘quJ pRiq kihn huqo hm joie[ kih dIno aib awphu soie ]18] apno khÎo krÎo nihÀ swcw[ SrHwvwn qy icq fr rwcw[ slqn qumrI SRwpiq ahY[ nhIx siQrqw awgY rhY2 ]19] Srn prÎo qo ko hm jwnw[ jib lO ijXih idXo ieh dwnw[ qum ipq bf aprwD kmwey[ rwj qyj qurkwn gvwey ]20] nhIx bhor skY aib koeI[ eISur kI iezCw as hoeI[ aib BI Auqr skÎo nihÀ pUrw[ qRsiq bhuq ibiD hoXs kUrw’ ]21]

suniq bhwdr Swhu ljwXo[ ‘pRBu jI dIjY rOr htwXo[

jib lO slqn muJ pRiq dIin[

1ienHW gzlW qox bcwky[ 2azgy pwqSwhI nhIx TihrygI[



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krhu ikRpw huie sMkt hIn ]22] idn pRiq ilKÎo awie aihvwl[ prI srb dySn cl cwl1[ nihÀ idzlI lig krihÀ arwmU[ aiq icMqw supqYx n qmwmU ]23] eyqI bwq kriq Qy Kry[ phuÀcy pMc isMG irs Bry[ crn srojn ko lptwey[ gur bUJy ‘ikq qy qum awey?’ ]24] suin iqn srb ibRqMq bKwnw[ ‘grbÎo bMdw irdY mhwnw[ isMGn kI shwieqw pwie[ dyS pMjwb su jIqÎo jwie ]25] gur ky kwrj skl svwry[ jo dRohI sy cuin cuin mwry[ mwir vZIdw DUl imlwXo[ puir isrHMd lUtÎo mn BwXo ]26] awid sFOrw kql kry hYx[ qurk isMG kir jor lry hYx[ Bey aink hI jMg aKwVy[ hiq qurkwnw sqr AuGwVy2 ]27] mhW rOr mwcÎo iqs dyS[ kry mwir kY ibjY aSyS[ BXo pRqwp aml TihrwXo[ ijq ikq qy hwlw gn awXo ]28] suDw srovr pun cil gey[ mzjn kry klUKiq hey[ suMdr hirmMdr ky aMdr[ drSn krÎo iQry SuB nûdr3 ]29]

1hlcl[ 2pVdy nûgy kIqy[ 3aMdr SoBdy hn[



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qihÀ grbiq cwhiq bifaweI[ pws Kwlsy qy guiraweI[ cmUM pdwrQ drb ibswlw[ inj iFg jwnÎo clÎo kucwlw ]30] isMG imly mslq kir sbY[ krÎo anwdr iqs ko qbY[ nhIx myl quJ sMg hmwro[ pMQ gurU ko apr acwro1 ]31] SÎwm brn md awimK lÎwey[ nwk dbwXo nihÀ mn Bwey[ eyv bol kir Bey inrwly[ inj inj gRwmin bry suKwly ]32] bRhmcrj iqs nWihn rwKÎo[ krÎo bÎwh ibSÎwnÀd kWKÎo[ SRI ibnod isMG iJrkn krÎo[ suq AupjwXo nWihn frÎo ]33] aib iqs kI cih glI kuTwlI2[ bcn awp ko jwie n KwlI[ 3ipRQk Bey suin kRoD n Dry[ nhIx Kwlsy sRwpiq kry ]34] XW qy suD ihq hmYx pTwXo[ ibgr gXo ijm srb sunwXo[’ suin kY gurU Swhu so khÎox[ ‘so aib qyj hIn hI rhÎo ]35] nihÀ icMqw Dir, pujÎo smox iqh[ BXo ibkwrI grb vDÎo ijh[ hit jYhY aib ibnw htwey[ hmny pltw lInis pwey ]36]

1gurU pMQ dw hor hI awcwr hY (ik Auh dsmy gurU qox bwd iksy L gurU nhIx mMn skdy)[ 2kuTwlI glN vwlI hY[ 3(bwbw ibnod isMG jI) judw ho gey, Bwv cly gey; (ieh gzl) suNky Kwlsy ny nw kRoD kIqw hY qy nw bMdy L srwp idzqw hY[



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kwrn ieiqk huqo aib gXo[ gln kuTwil smox aib BXo[’ pun isMGn sn gurU Aucwrw[ ‘moih pMQ nihÀ kwc* acwrw1 ]37] nihÀ ibgry, ko skY ibgwry2[ rhhu dyS iqs bnhu juJwry[ bymuK ko qij dIjY sMg[ awp iSromiN bnhuÀ insMg ]38] sMmq ikiqk smw jib awvY[ rwj Kwlsy ko huie jwvY[ avnI ky mwilk bin jY hYx[ mwriq mriq qbih ibdqY hYx’ ]39]

iem siqgur SRI bcn Aucwry[ suin kY Bey anûdiq swry[

Swhu bhwdr sIs invwie[ fyry gmnÎo sihj suBwie ]40] jihÀ kihÀ iliK Byjy prvwny[ ‘lSkr cVHy mihd mhIXwny[ qyj hIn irpu hoXis mwrhu[ jwin n dIjY bhu prvwrhu3 ]41] srb Byq SRI gurU sunwXo[ gih lIjY kir ibibiD AupwXo[’

SRI pRBu phuÀcy apin sQwnw[ aib lO hIrw Gwt bKwnw ]42]

hIrw gurU bgwvin krÎo[ nwm gudwvir qt ko prÎo[ gyriq hyriq ibsmÎo SwhU[ huqo ibkImq gw jl mWhU4 ]43]

*pw:-kwj[ 1myry pMQ dw kzcw ipzlw awcwr nhIx[ 2nw (awp) ibgwVygw qy nW koeI ibgwV skdw hY[ 3Gyr lE[ 4pwNI ivc jw ipaw[



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kyiqk idn pRBu pws ibqwey[ isMG pMjwb dyS cil awey[ gur kI kihvq skl sunweI[ SWiq Kwlsy ky icq aweI+ ]44]

ieiq SRI gur pRqwp sUrj igRMQy AuqR aYny ‘bhwdrSwh’ pRsMg brnnû nwm qOdRsmox aMsU ]13]

+eyh smwcwr kvI jI qzk TIk nhIx azpVy[ kvI jI gu: pR: sU: mukwAuxdy swr hI cVH gey hn[ pusqk soDN dw smW awp L nhIx lÜJw qy nw qwrIKW dI Koj awp qox hoeI jwpdI hY[ qwrIKI Koj dw incoV ieh hY:-qwrw awZm dw jMg jyT sMmq 1764 ivc hoieaw, Aus qox bwd gurU jI nwdyV azpVy[ kzqk sMmq 1765 ivc gurU jI nwdyV ivc joqI joq smwey ilKy hn[ bMdy dy srihMd vwlI lVweI (cpV icVI) Pqy krn dI qrIk hY 15 jyT 1767[ ies vyly gurU jI L joqI joq smwieaW iek swl szq ku mhIny ho cuky sn[ pwqSwh srihMd Pqy hoN vyly ajmyr sI qy Aus L ieh Þbr 23 jyT 1767 L phuMcI[



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14. [iSkwr Gwt, ngInw Gwt awid kQwvW] 13<<ipClw aMsU qqkrw aYn dUjw aglw aMsU>>15

dohrw: ieq sYnw lwKhuÀ imlI, bMdy ky pScwq[ hty isMG aru qyj ibn1, hoiq BtnÎ ko Gwq ]1]

cOpeI: Tihr n skY jMg ko TWniq[ lriq su kbY plwie pXwniq[ sny sny hwriq cil gXo[ jwie igrin mihÀ pRwpiq BXo ]2] durg lohgV2 rcÎo bnwie[ lriq rKy lSkr atkwie[ qihÀ pRvyS huie juzD mcwvY[ suBt hZwrhuÀ sMGr Gwvih ]3] Gyrw prÎo chUM idiS mWhI[ aYby jYby mwrg nWhI[

ieqY pRsMg BXo ies rIiq[ Auq gur kQw sunhuÀ Dir pRIiq ]4]

prÎo Swhu ko isvr smIp[ sMg hZwrhuÀ ijs avnIp[ cFihÀ aKyr pRBU bhu bwrI[ jWih gudwvir sirqw pwrI ]5] nwm iSkwr Gwt qihÀ BXo[ aYby jYby ko mg QXo[ ibcrihÀ bn mihÀ gn imRg GwvYx[ CzqRI Drm Bly inbhwvYx ]6] qIrn kI qrIP suin kwn[ awviq szXd, mußl, pTwn[ puir anûd cmkOr mJwry[ bIr hZwrhuÀ ijn qy mwry ]7] iek sr gn nr qy pir pwr3[

1(bMdw) qyj ibnW ho igaw[ 2ieh muKlsgVH L bMdy ny awpNw itkwNw bNwky lohgV nwm Diraw sI qy ies L pzkw kr ilaw sI[ 3iek bwN bhuq purSW qox pwr pY jWdw hY[



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qurq mriq nihÀ jwciq bwr[ 1lgq huqy qib cliq inhwry[ nhIx clwviq ipKy Audwry ]8] so Bt awviq ibnY sunwvYx[ ‘hmry hyriq abih clwvYx[’ suin arZI mrZI iqn jwin[ aYxic srwsn CorihÀ bwn ]9] 2cutkI cWpin muSt gRhn ko[ nvtMkn Dnu qwn krn ko5[ 3lwGvqw Dir qwk inSwnw[ qjin acUk pRhwrin bwnw6 ]10] iezqÎwidk Dnu ivzdÎw BwrI[ rIJihÀ Bt jib kriq inhwrI[ ‘DMn DMn’ kir bMdn Twniq[ jwihÀ isvr mihÀ, apr bKwniq ]11] mihmw iem psrI siB ibKY[ ipKYx Gno, suin suin kiv ilKY[

iek idn iQr godwvir qIr[ bYTy pRBU nrn kI BIr ]12]

eyk iszK awXo iqh smox[ Byt ngInw Dir ikX nmox[ avlokÎo ly kir inj hwQ[ gyir gudwvir mYx idX nwQ ]13] ibsmÎo isK mn icqvin TwnI[ -kImiq nhIx gurU ies jwnI[ hlko jwin gudwvir gyrw[ kihno bnY khW aib myrw- ]14] pScwqwp kriq icq lhÎo[

1jd bwn lgdy huMdy sn (jMg ivc) Aus vyly cldy dyKIdy sn (pr SRI gurU jI) bwN clWvdy nhIx dyKy jWdy sn[ 2(hzQ ivc) DnuK dI muzT PVnI qy cutkI (nwl) nO tMkW dy DnuK L iKzcNw[ 3PurqI nwl inSwnw qzkky qIr dw CzfNw, acUk jwky vzjNw (inSwny qy)[



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ikRpw inDwn qWih sox khÎo[ ‘jy bhu kImq kyr ngInw[ inkt inhwir inkwr pRbInw! ]15] AuØzqm huqo hmihÀ nhIx jwnw[ bhuq mol ko qYx n bKwnw[’ iem suin iszK Auqwiel kIin[ brÎo gudwvir hÍY pt hIn ]16] jl aMqr jib idRSit lgweI[ ipKy ngIn pry smudweI[ gn hIrin ky gMj lgwey[ lKI pRBU mwieaw ibsmwey ]17] khW ngIny kyr gumwnw[ jbr jvwhr Zwhr nwnw[ siB qij SIGR inkis kir awXo[ pg pMkj SRI gur lptwXo ]18] ‘mYx ajwn mihmw nhIx jwnIx[ qIn lok mwilk gun KwnI[ bKShu BUl su bKSn hwry! muskwviq SRI muKhuÀ Aucwry ]19] ‘hir hir ismro inScw DrÎo[’ nwm ‘ngInw Gwt’ su prÎo[ iem iblws pRBU kriq anyk[

pun idvwn mYx iQir idn eyk ]20] DnI pTwn awie iqh smo[

bYTÎo hwQ joir kir nmo[ dsqwvyZ1 Kws pRBu kyrI[ so inkwis kir DrI agyrI ]21] ‘ilKq shMsR iekwdS jwno2[ mol qurMgm ko pihcwno[ rwvir sMg jMg bhu pry[

1hzQ dI ilKq[ 212000[



115

hm nihÀ awey, lyin n kry ]22] bIqÎo icrMkwl iem nwQ[ prI inSwnI rwvir hwQ[ ley anûd purI mihÀ bwj1[ qib qy mYx idKrweI awj ]23] lyn AumYdvwr Dn kyrw[ pUrb BXo n awvn myrw[’ suin SRI muK qy iqsy Aucwrw[ ‘inScY lYno drb Audwrw ]24] mol hXin ko hY hm Xwd[ qAU kIin qYny prmwd2[ lYby hyqu nhIx ikq awXo[ apr apr kwrj ibrmwXo ]25] aib BI jy ilK dyx iek Qweyx3[ pRwpiq drb hoie qihÀ jwey[ jy inScw Drnox Aur BwrI[ hm qy sMmq qIs ipCwrI ]26] ibdqihÀ qbih inSwn ngwry[ pMQ Kwlsy ko bl Bwry[ avnI rwj lyihÀgy lir kY[ SzqRü sMg sMGr mihÀ Bir kY ]27] qib isMGin mihÀ jo isrdwr[ dyß qyß ko DnI Audwr[ iqs ko ilKiq iehI idKrwvo[ bÎwj smyq drb ko pwvo’ ]28]

suin kir joir pTwn bKwnY[ ‘bÎwj lYin hm hY n iemwnY[

rwvir awiesu nhIx bhorYx[ mol hXin ko so hm lorYx’ ]29]

1GoVy[ 2awls[ 3iek QW qy[



116

Bey pRsMn BnI pun bwnI[ ‘swD! swD!1 iemwn mhwnI[ ieh kwgd jo ilKÎo hmwrw[ mwnihÀ siB isMGin srdwrw ]30] dugn cgUnw ds gun Dn ko[ lY hYx qbih rKo iQr mn ko[ quv sMqq ko mihd guZwrw[ huie hY ibn sMsY suK Bwrw’ ]31]

suniq Kwn pg tykÎo mwQw[ ruKsd BXo joir kir hwQw[

jbY Kwlsw ibdqÎo BwrI[ BXo rwj lIny irpu mwrI ]32] qib srdwrin ky iFg gXo[ Dn gn suK sox pRwpiq BXo[ sMqiq DnI ibswl Bey hYx[ awdr isMGn siBin dey hYx ]33]

ies ibiD siqgurU idvs ibqwey[ cln ibkuMT smox inXrwey[

awviq swD jmwq AudwsI[ drSn kr bMdy rih pwsI ]34] lyihÀ iqhwvl rsq hmyS[ ismrihÀ siqgur ko AupdyS[ dyß hoiq brqY ijs bwrI[ qWih smYx rOrw pir BwrI ]35] iek idn Swhu bhwdr sunÎox[ apny Aumrwvin mihÀ BnÎox[ ‘Xih suinXiq kYso bf rOrw[ lKIaiq gurU isvr kI TOrw’ ]36] suiD ihq mwnv SIGR pTwXo[ suin kwrin ko hit kir awXo[ hwQ joir kir arZ guZwrI[

1SwbwS SwbwS[



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‘brqih dyß gurU kI BwrI ]37] lyiq su dyiq Kwlsw ibRMd[ boliq awps ibKY iblûd[ ko jwciq Tihrwviq koeI[ ko brjiq ko irs mihÀ hoeI’ ]38] suin ibRqMq ko Swhu ibcwrw[ -CuDw sihq rih pMQ Audwrw[ alp awmdn hY ies dyS[ acn hwr nr imly ivSyS ]39] drb roZ ko1 kCu kr dIno[ lûgr hyqu sunvwn kIno[ lY lY rsd KrIid ibswlw[ bnY iqhwvl krÎo ikRpwlw ]40] brqn lwig mcÎo bf rOrw[ suinXiq dUr dUr kI TOrw[ awie inqwpRiq drb Gnyrw[ hoiq kulwhl qQw bfyrw ]41] idn awTk mihÀ pun suin SwhU[ jwnÎo Krc bFÎo gur pwhU[ drb pRQm qy Gno pTwXo[ ‘lûgr kro ijiqk mn BwXo’ ]42] aiDk drb ko pTviq jÎox jÎox[ rOrw vDq dyß mihÀ qÎox qÎox[ dXw isMG phuÀcÎo iks kwrn[ ey pRsMg siB kIin Aucrwn ]43] ‘CuDq rhiq liK drb pTwvox[ qÎox qÎox aiDk rOr suin pwvox[

ieh kwrn kÎw dyhu bqweI[’ dXw isMG qib khÎo sunweI ]44]

‘pMQ Kwlsy mihÀ bf rOrw[ krÎo bcn soFI isrmOrw[

1(lûgr leI) roZ dw Dn[



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kÎoxhUM imtiq nhIx aib soeI[ brqih kCU, Sor bf hoeI’ ]45] ibsmÎo suniq bhwdr SwhU[ jwnÎox dl dIrG gur pwhU[ rhÎo pucwviq drb Gnyrw[ lûgr brqih bfhuÀ bfyrw ]46 ] {ivSyS tUk}

ieiq SRI gur pRqwp sUrj igRMQy Auqr aYny ‘SRI gur dyg’ pRsMg brnnû nwm cOdsmox aMsU ]14] ivSyS tUk:- aMk 46 qy ieh aMsU muzk jWdw hY[ pr Cwpy dy nusKy ivc ies

qox azgy 9 CMd hor hn ijnHW dw pwT ieh hY:- iek idn dXw isMG jI awey[ SRI gurU pws bYT suK pwey[ kMbnI cFI sRIr mYx soeI[ jwnÎox aMq smw qn hoeI ]47] SRI gurU ko kr bMdn qbY[ godwvr mzjn ikX qbY[ jpujI pwiT kIin iqh smYx[ dyh qjI pMjBUqk iCn mYx ]48] mwrU pVHny lgy rbwbI[ SRI gurU pUCÎo ‘kON sbwbI?’ hwQ joV iszK arZ guZwrI[ ‘dXw isMG qin qij ibn bwrI’ ]49] SRI gur khÎo kOn hY kwrn? hmry ibnW imly ij pDwrn[ jwvhu iszKhu! kho sunweI[ sMdysw hmro ilXo jweI’ ]50]

dohrw: icqw mWih Qo qn DrÎo, qb isMG hukm sunwie[

AuTÎo dXw isMG awieE, rhy lok ibsmwie ]51] kir bMdn aYsy khI, szc KMf ky pOr[



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lûGq Qw qv hukm suin, ht awXo ies TOr ]52]

sorTw: sRI gur khÎo sunwX mm awXs ibn jo gXo[ Xwqy lIXo bulwXo lY sMdys jwvO abY ]53]

sRI muKvwk ] imqR ipawry L hwl murIdw dw kihNw[

quD ibn rog rjweIaw dw EFN nwg invwsw dy rihNw ]1] sUl surwhI KMjr ipawlw ibMg1 ksweIaw dw sihNw[

XwrVy dw swL sziQr cMgw BziT KyiVaW dw rihNw ]2]1]

dohrw: sun sMdys kir bMdnw iszK gXo sc Qwn[ qb pRBu Bey Audws mn chYx pRlok pXwn ]54] pr ieh vwDU pwT aMk 46 qox mgrlw swL imly ilKqI nusiKaW ivc

dyKNy ivc ikqy nhIx awieaw[ ieh pRsMg purwqn rvwieqW ivc hY qW shI, pr ieQy iksy ny mgrox pwieaw jwpdw hY, kvI jI dw ricq nhIx jwpdw[ sB qox purwNy ifzTy 1912 dy nusKy ivc bI ieh pwT nhIx hY qy 1919 vwly nusKy ivc bI nhIx hY[ ies qox bI anumwn huMdw hY ik gRMQ ivc awKypk rldy gey hn, cwhy gRMQ rcy L smW QoVw bIiqaw hY[ ieh pRsMg inrsMsy awKypk aYAux iszD ho jWdw hY ik iesy aXn dy aMsU 20 dy aMk 32 ivc dXw isMG jI kvI jI ny jIAuxdy dzsy hn[ pr awKyp vwly Cwpy dy nusKy ivc 20 aMsU ivc pwT joDw isMG bdlwieaw hoieaw hY[ iek hor iDawn dyN vwlI gzl hY ik ies vwDU pwT ivc CMdW dy aMk nhIx hn, ieh awKypkwr qox rih gey hn[ Auxø ies pRsMg dy dyN ivc iksy L koeI lwB nhIx sI[ ßwlbn dsm gRMQ dy igawnIaW ivc jo ieiqhwsk AuQwnkw ‘imqR ipawry’ vwly CMd dI privrq hY, Auh iksy pRymI ny ies gRMQ L BUiSq krn vwsqy SuB Bwvnw nwl pweI hY[

1ibMg=swkI dy ivXog vwk, arQwq kwvX rs Bry vwk ksweIaW dy ibMg qul hn[ ibMg kihÀdy hn bkry L kuhNw qy dzbky rzKNw[ ibMg pd SlyK hY[ ieAux bI arQ hY ik srwhI qy pÎwly nwl jo KwNw huMdw hY Auh ibMg qul duKdweI hY[ ibMg dw arQ Curw bI lwAuxdy hn pr Auh Fuzkdw nhIx hY[



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15. [rwm kOr jI dw ipCy muVnw[ mwqw swihb dyvW jI dw idzlI awAuNw] 14<<ipClw aMsU qqkrw aYn dUjw aglw aMsU>>16

dohrw: gmn krn bYkuMT ko, lKÎo smw inXrwie[ swihb dyvI inkt rih, ieh gur sih n skwieÀ ]1]

cOpeI: rwmkuier BweI kih kQw[ suin SRoqw! bIqI SuB jQw[ abcl ngr jwiq mg mWhI[ mYx BI sMg qjÎo qihÀ nWhI ]2] mm mwqw pICy qy DweI[ kyiqk dUr imlI qihÀ aweI[ kir bMdn1 ko arZ guZwrI[ ‘eyk puzqR hY moih agwrI2 ]3] dziKN dyS dUr hY jwnw[ ipKn khW, suD suinX n kwnw[ jwin dIn muJ kO duK prY3[ puzqR ibrih qy nihÀ ikm srY ]4] ikRpw isMDu iehu ikRpw krIjY[ myro puzqR sMg muJ dIjY[’ iezqÎwidk mwqw qy suny[ suq snyh qy sMkt guny ]5] muJ sox khÎo ‘jwhu qum BweI! jnnI hyqu lYn ky aweI[ mwrg dUr AulûGiq DweI[ aib kYsy eykil iPir jweI ]6] iek puzqRw ibRhu nhIx shwrY[ nWih q hmry sMg isDwrYx[’

suin mYx gur ky Kro agwrI[ BXo dIn iem ibnY AucwrI ]7]

‘myro nym hoie inrbwhU[ 1sRI gurU jI L nmskwr krky[ 2azgy myrw iek hI puzqR hY[ (a) Bwv myrIaW (azKW) azgy ieko hI puzqR hY[ 3(puzqR L) jwN idziqaW mYL duK sihNw pvygw[ (a) mY gRIb hW, jwN lE ik (puzqR dy ivXog dw) duzK mYL peygw[



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rhin hmyS awp ky pwhU[ drSn krOx q acOx ahwrw[ ibn hyry rihÀ hOx inrhwrw ]8] qum ibCry jib aMn n KYhox[ ikh ibiD ieh srIr inrbYhox[ pRQm krhu ko as Aupcwrw[ bhur htwvhu dyS mJwrw’ ]9]

suin siqgur ny irdy ibcwrI[ siBin sunwviq igrw AucwrI[

‘cFhu aKyr hyqu jib bwhr[ hmro drSn ipiK qih Zwhr ]10] jib cwho qib inkis pDwrhu[ kwnn mihÀ hm drs inhwrhu[’

iem muJ sox kih kInis qÎwrI[ swihb dyvI swQ AucwrI ]11]

‘qum BI hit idzlI puir jwhU[ bshu spqnI1 ky inq pwhU[ siB sMgiq qum syv kmwvY[ hm sm duhUMain drSn pwvY2’ ]12]

iezqÎwidk bhuqI smuJweI[ qjÎo n sMg ibswl htweI[ drSn kir ahwr so KweI[ moih smwn nym inbhweI ]13]

mwq sMg mYx3 huie ht prÎo[ awvn mzdR dyS mihÀ krÎo[ inq aKyr ihq gmnOx bwhr[ drSn gur drshuÀ qib Zwhr ]14] abcl ngr gey gur rhy[ smw aMq qn ko qib lhy[

1Bwv suMdrI jI pws[ 2swfy vWù dohW (mihlW) dw drSn (sMgq) pwvygI[ 3mYx (awpNI) mwqw nwl[



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-sMg sqI huie swihb dyvI-[ icq mihÀ icqviq By pRBu eyvI ]15] apny qy qib chiq ibCorI[ pTn hyqu idzlI puir ErI[

khÎo ‘jwhu aib dyr n lwAu[ bshu spqnI hY ijs QwAux’ ]16]

suin swihb dyvI kr jory[ ‘dInmnw huie crn inhory[ qum ibn mor alûb n koeI[ dyiK acOx jl Bojn doeI ]18] ibCury qy drSn ikm hoie[ shOx kSt pRwnn ko Kwie[ kOn gqI pRBu hoie hmwrI[ bin lcwr mir rhAux ibcwrI’ ]18] KVg awid Kt awXuD Dry[ KStm gurU sjwvn kry[ SRI goibMd isMG inkt mMgwey[ swihb dyvI sAuxip alwey ]19] ‘drSn krYx hmwry XQw[ ien ko avlokn liK qQw[ krhu pRwiq ko jib ieSnwnw[ drSn krhu DÎwn mm Twnw ]20] iem inbhYgo nym quhwrw[ ly kir phuÀchu purI mJwrw[’

iezqÎwidk kih bhu smuJweI[ kIny dws sMg smudweI ]21]

BeI ibbs ibCrI piq swQ[ piqbrqw icqviq qnu nwQ[ -awgÎw mytI jwie n koeI[ puin ibkuMT ko cilbo hoeI ]22] sMg sqI ko hovn myro[ nihÀ cwihq nIkI ibiD hyrox[



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XW qy icMq Sok kI agin[ kyiqk idn mihÀ rhOx inmgn ]23] qn sukwie ipMjr kir dyAUx[ mrOx aMq ko bhu duK hoAU-[ iem ibcwr huie sMkt swQ[ qÎwg n skih prm ipRX nwQ ]24] dIn mnw bMdy jug hwQ[ azSRü ibmociq pg Dir mwQ[ krÎo gmn ko bybs hoeI[ hyir hyir piq ko bhu roeI ]25] dws pws awXuD AuTvwey[ inj awgy kih kir cilvwey[ ciF fory gmnI mg mWhU[ mn qy rhÎo nwQ ky pwhU ]26] ijXq myl kI aws cukweI[ ien dyihin kI iehI bfweI[ jy sm ibRiq rwKYx so DIr[ aMqvMq hYx skl srIr ]27] imilin su ibCurin jnm ru mrnw[ bwlk ibrD hoie kY qrunw[ nhIx avsQw iQrih kdweI[ jl silqw ijm inq bih jweI ]28] bnÎox jgq siB JUT pswrw[ jo ibdqih so nhIx inhwrw-[

iem icqviq mwrg mo aweI[ sny sny idzlI inXrweI ]29]

suiD suin kY mwqih awgvnU[ sMgiq geI azgR qij BvnU[ nmo krI siB ny kr joir[ dy kir nwnw BWiq akor ]30] snmwniq puir mihÀ lY awey[ sIs suMdrI azgR invwey[



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imlI spqnI awps mWhI[ ismriq piq suq rudn krwhIx ]31] ‘dYv krI giq khW hmwrI[ aMq smYx gur ibRhu mihÀ fwrI[ aiq kTor iDk irdy hmwry[ suiq piq ibCry, By qn Dwry1 ]32] imlI prspr donhuÀ roeI[ iqRX iszKin kI giq qs* hoeI2[

ibnY smyq pRboDiq GnI[ ‘gur pqnI qum nihÀ iem bnI ]33]

syvw krihÀ srb hm dwsI[ ins bwsur prcihÀ rihÀ pwsI[’ iezqÎwidk bhu BwKin krÎo[ mwq suMdrI DIrj DrÎo ]34] mMjI pr ibCwvno Cwey[ so awXuD kir nmo itkwey[ dono sOq pRBwiq SnwnYx[ gur srUp kir iqn kO mwnYx ]35] puSp DUp cMdn crcwvYx[ drSn kir Bojn ko KwvYx[ isK sMgiq ikq qy cil awvY[ gur smwn aivlok mnwvY ]36] arpiq gn Auphwr aCyry[ inq pRiq pUjw hoiq bfyry[ mihmW SsqRin kI bhu BeI[ DrI kwmnw so isK leI ]37]

swihb dyvI sdw sicMq[ sOq suMdrI inkt bsMiq[

gur SrIr ko icqvn krqI[

1pqI qy puzqRW qox ivCiVaW hoieaW vI asW (ajy) qn Dwiraw hoieaw hY[ *pw:-gn qih[ 2iszKW dIaW iesqRIaW dI bI iqvyx gq hoeI, Bwv swrIaW roN lÜgIaW[



125

ins idn DÎwn irdy piq DrqI ]38] durbl qn ijs ko huie gXo[ Sok prwien icq inq QXo[ pIq bdn aWsU idRg gyriq[ nhIx smIp kMq kO hyriq ]39] SsqR drs kY Bojn KwvY[ alp ahwr kCU nihÀ BwvY[ iem apnI bX skl bqweI[ ipRX piq mihÀ icq ibRziq lgweI ]40] mwq suMdrI siB ibvhwr[ lyin dyin kI jyiqk kwr[ suq ky sm ajIq isMG pwrY[ bhu snyh kir Bojn KÍwry ]41] nwnw ibiD ky bsqR bnwvY[ inkt ibTwie hyir pihrwvY[ hym ibBUKn bhu Girvwey[ ly mukqw kwnn mihÀ pwey ]42] prcY iqh sox kriq snyhU[ sUriq jnu ajIq isMG eyhU[ mol qurMgm cMcl lIin[ bhu Dn dy krvwies ZIn ]43] hX cFwie kir puir mihÀ Pyrih[ gurU puzqR kih sgry hyrih[ ies pRkwr idzlI puir kQw[ SRoqw sunhuÀ pRIiq Dir qQw ]44]

ieiq SRI gur pRqwp sUrj igRMQy AuØzqr aYny ‘mwqw swihb dyvI suMdrI’ pRsMg brnnû nwm pMcdsmox aMsU ]15]



126

16. [ihMdU qurk miq dw mukwblw[ Kwlsw qIjw] 15<<ipClw aMsU qqkrw aYn dUjw aglw aMsU>>17

dohrw: gwQw abcl ngr kI, sunhuÀ iszK mn lwie[ isMG inkt pRBu ky rhYx, iek awvYx iek jwie ]1]

sÍYXw: Swih bhwdr eyk idnw iFg awie ibdw ihq SRI gur pwsI[ sMg smUh lIey Aumrwv bfy AulmwAu mulwnin rwsI[ Zyvr Zyb jvwhr Zwhr XOx Jmkyx, Auf jYsy akwSI[ sUKm poiSS pwie SrIrihÀ bIr sDIrj buziD pRkwSI ]2] hwQin bMid krI aiBbMdn nOrMg nûdn bYiT gXo[ kY snmwn bKwniq SRI gur ‘Swhu kho SuB rwj QXo? swD mvws ley siB, kY nihÀ1, dziCN awiesu mwn BXo2? kOn mnorQ aOr irdy aib, qor ipqw sm Zyr kXo’ ]3] ‘SRI gur rwvr kI krunw muih, dwq deI piqSwhiq swrI[ kOn skY ar3, mwr lIey air, sYn iPrY ijq hUM ikq BwrI[ dziCn dyS aSyS ilXo, bs hOx idn kyiqk aOr agwrI[ Pyr clOx idzlI puir ko qihÀ bYiT sBY suiD lY hOx sMBwrI ]4] hYdrwbwd ko jwAux abY,

1awkI QW swD ley hn ik nhIx? 2Bwv dzKN ivc (lok) awigaw mMnN lÜgy hn ik nhIx? 3aV[



127

ihq hoin ibdw qum qIr aXo[ kUc krOx pun dyS pMjwb ko kwrj swro suDwr lXo[ *SRI pRBu1! bUJiq hOx, mq ihMd kO kwcO ahY ieh kYso ikXO? pwQr ko Gr mUriq ko kir iczqR ikDox iliK BIq idXo ]5] pUjiq hYx iqh sIs invwviq Bojn ko Dir dyiq agwrI[ kwrj kOn BXo iqs qy juAU awp rcI2 bhu BWq suDwrI[ sIxciq hwQn qy iCiq pY, ikm jwie bfyrn pY cil bwrI3[ SRwD krYx ipzqRwin ky hyqu acwviq hYx idj puMj ahwrI ]6] qIsry aOr suno gur swihb! ihMduin ko miq hY ijm kwcw[ myvw amyiZ4 kY KMf aO GIAu mYx jOx iql fwliq, eyk jÎox rwcw5[ awg mihÀ pwie kY sÍwh krYx iqh lyx Pl Pyr munIn Aubwcw[ kOqk hoviq hY hmry Aur kUr hI ko eyh mwniq swcw’ ]7] SRI gur AuØzqr dyiq Bey ‘mq ihMdun ky siB krm kmwvYx6[ Kyq kI syv ikRswn krY

*sO swKI dI 94vIx swKI czlI hY[ 1hy gurU jI[ 2jo mUrq awp bNweI[ 3bifaW (ipzqrW) pws ikvyx jl jw skdw hY? 4myvw imlwky[ 5Bwv iek imk krdy hn[ 6ihMdUaW dy swry mq ‘krm’ kmwAuxdy hn, (ijvyx)[



128

bhu aMn pkY suK sox Gr KwvY[ Dynu kI syv krY ihq sox idn kyiqk mYx pY sÍwdl pwvY[ BUpiq syviq ly Dn ko bhu syvn qy siBhUM bin awvY1 ]8] ieSt aroip kY sUrq mihÀ Aur DÎwn DrY mn pRym lgwvY[ pwviq hY Dir kwmn ko, icq ko inScw nihÀ kÎox sPlwvY2*[ 3awsq nwsq doie rcy nr SRI prmySur ko icq BwvY[ awsiq qy gn ihMdu Bey qurkyS iB nwsq qy bin awvY4 ]9] mUl qrovru ky jl sMcq AUpr qy lunIey Pr qwsw4[ qÎox icq jwnhu BUql kI ikRq, lyiq sBY ãl jwie akwSw5[ kwco mqo apno qum dyKhu, mwniq ho kbrYx, ijn nwSw6[ kÎo iqn qy khu kwj srY, imRqkw imil gy qn, kÎw Dir awsw? ]10]

dohrw: krhu bMdgI roZ qum, bMdw bin kir awp[ dyKÎo sunÎox n rb ikqy,

1Bwv Kyq dI syvw nwl aMn, gW dI nwl duzD, rwjw dI syvw nwl Dn imldw hY[ 2Bwv hY ik icq dw inScw sPldw hY[ *ihMdUaW dw inScw dzs rhy hn, awpNI vlox nhIx kih rhy; azgy jwky KuzlH jweygw swrw[ dyKo aMk 14, 15, 16, 17[ 3sMsikRq vwly awsiqk Aus L kihMdy hn ik jo eISÍr, vyd, pRlok qy ihMdU mRXwdw L mMndw hovy[ ihMdUaW L awsq iesy krky ikhw hY[ muslmwnW L nwsiqk ies vwsqy ikhw hY ik Auh eISÍr qy pRlok qW mMndy hn pr vyd qy vydSwsqRokq imRXwdw L nhIx mMndy[ 4ijvyx jl qW hyTW jVHW L isMjIdw hY pr ies dw Pl Aupr SwKW qox leIdw hY[ 5iqvyx smJo icq ivc ik ipRQvI qy kIqy krmW dw Pl awkwS (=pRlok) ivc imldw hY[ 6Bwv muslmwn dy mq dw kzcwpn dyKo ik qusIx kbrW L mMndy ho jo ivnwSI hn[



129

krhu invwj klwp ]11] rUp n rMg n TOr ikq, pwk azlwih apwj1[ isjdw krhu, drUd idhu, rojw kUr2 invwZ ]12] 3kihnw kÎw aru ihrs kÎw, bwd jwiq bkbwd10[ nIkI krnI ijn krI, krÎo Kudwie su Xwd ]13]

cOpeI: pIr pYkMbr jwin sjUd[ dyq Pwieqw bhur drUd4[ roZw bWg invwj sujwn[ muslmwn ien krih pRmwn ]14] qRY sMDÎw krnI Dir pRIq[ dyvl pwihn pUjn rIiq5[ iezqÎwidk ihMduin prvwnw[ hm donhuÀ ko jwin smwnw6 ]15] qÎwgn kry BwAu liK bIjw7[ Auqpiq krÎo Kwlsw qIjw[ JUTy liK donhuÀ hm Cory[ pMQ akwl purK ko lory ]16] bwd pzK ko skl ibnwSw[ DrI akwl purK kI awsw[

1pwj rihq, asl[ 2(sB) JUTy hn[ 3(Auqox) kIh kihNw (Bwv kihNw ik rzb hY iPr isjdy kro, drUd idE, roZy rzKo, inmwZ pVHo) qy Pyr ihrs (hoNI) (aYAux sB kuC) bkvws hY qy ibarQ jWdw hY[ 4(muslmwn) pIr ipkMbrW L sjdy krdy hn, Bwv mzQy tykdy hn, Pwiqhw pVHdy qy drUd idMdy hn[ [aæ:, ãwiqhw=hzQ joVky duaw mMgNI[ aæ:, drUd=muridaW nimzq rotIaW dyNIaW qy drUd pVHnw (lugqW ivc drUd dy arQ-rzb vlox rihm, PirSiqaW vlox duaw, jwnvrW vlox qsbIh bI hYn][ 5qRY vyr sMiDaw krnI, mMdr qy pzQr pUjNy (ihMdUaW dI) rIqI hY[ 6asW dohW L ieko ijhw jwiNaw hY[ 7dUjw BwAu jwNky dovyx Czf idzqy hn[



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jnmÎo abY Kwlsw nXo[ bwlk ky minûd jg iQXo ]17] juvw hoie jib Zor sMBwry[ kbr mVI kO PoiV AuKwry[ dyvl buq pRsqI nihÀ jwnY[ eyk akwl akwl bKwnY ]18] bsÎo ibdyS1 ju bwp quhwrw[ prySwn ibn Krc lcwrw[ ibc drgwih ibKrc KuawrI2[ ihMduin ky dYx Krc ipCwrI3 ]19] dIrG sÍws Bry duK pwvY[ pdr quhwr bhuq ibllwvY[ hoie ibKrc khwie gulwm4[ krY ibKrc bury bhu kwm5 ]20] bnY cor btpwrI krY[ hwQin Krc n mWgY prY6[ hyir lyhu jg ko ibAuhwrw[ iqm awgy liK bnj krwrw’ ]21]

suin kir Swhu bhwdr qbY[ bolÎo gXo n, hyriq sBY7*[

1Bwv pRlok ivc jw bisaw hY[ 2Krc qox ibnw KuawrI huMdI hY[ 3ihMdUaW ivc (ipzqRW L) Krc ipCox idMdy hn[ 4Krcox qMg ho ky (awdmI nOkrI krdw qy) ßulwm sdwAuxdw hY[ 5ibKrc hoky ienswn bVy bury kMm krdw hY[ 6hzQW ivc mMigaw hoieaw bI Krc hzQ nhIx lÜgdw[ 7sB dy dyKidaW[ *sO swKI ivc iliKaw hY ik ieh AuprlI gzl gurU jI vlox bhwdrSwh L ilKI geI[ XQw:- gXw ilKw, aZmq krI, arZI ilKI aDIn[ kdmplosI bhuq pIr qumrI syvw cIn[

arQwq-jdox ieh jvwb pwqSwh pws igaw qW Aus ny ies ilKy dI bhuq iezZq kIqI qy inûmR hoky Pyr gurU jI vl arZI ilKI ik hy pIr jI myrI vlox crn cuMmNy dI syvw bhuq bhuq kbUl krnI[ [kdm bosI L lyKk ny-kdm plosI-iliKaw hY][



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AuØzqr jwin kCuk muskwnÎo[ gur boln mihÀ smrQ mwnÎo ]22] apr mulwny aru AulmwAU[ sUby ikiqk iQry AumrwAU[ sumiq pRbIn awn mn mOny1[ gur snmuiK nihÀ bolÎo kOny ]23]

-sBw bIc jy awie n bwq[ hoiq anwdr imRqu ijs BWq[ pRSn krihÀ AuØzqr dyx qUrn[ srb klw smrQ gur pUrn- ]24]

smuiJ smuiJ iezqÎwidk mn mYx[ ko nihÀ bolÎo kuC iqs iCn mYx[ pun bMdy kI bUJI gwQw[ lwKhuÀ kry ijnihÀ ibn mwQw2 ]25] SRI pRBu! aib kIjY Auq SWqI[ dÍYSI Bey awp ky GwqI3[ awid vZIdy Koj n pwey[ Zbrdsq sy skl Kpwey ]26] KzqRI JUTwnûd pRhwrw[ sYl dS siB mwir Aujwrw[ idn pRiq suiD phuÀciq muJ pwsI[ siB pMjwb ibswl ibnwSI’ ]27]

SRI muK qy Purmwvn krÎo[ ‘bÎwh Bey qy qyj pRhrÎo4[

bhur Kwlsw hoie inawrw[ hyqu nwS ko Bw hMkwrw ]28] pRwpiq plty skl hmwry[ igrpiq duSt ainSt5 pRhwry[

1hor swry cuzp rhy[ 2isr ibnW Bwv mwry[ 3awp dy dÍYSI mwry gey hn[ 4Bwv bMdy dw nwS ivawh krn nwl hovygw[ 5AupzdRv krn vwly[



132

puir isrMHd ko mwir Aujwrw[ aib inksY kir jMg aKwrw* ]29] lSkr qy so gXo plweI[ durg ibKY Gyro pir jweI[ qoih bYs lig slqn swrI[ bnI rhY hm jQw AucwrI ]30] pwCy Gny AuTihÀ Auqpwqw[ Aujrih dyS hoihÀ nr Gwqw[ ijn kO koie n skih imtweI[ aYsy prih rOr smudweI ]31] qoih bwp ikX pwp klwpy[ iqs kir kul qy slqn Kwpy[ avnI piq hÍYx aink pRkwry[ arin lrin aru airin pRhwry1’ ]32]

suin kir Swhu bhwdr hrKÎo[ -moih rwj iQr huie- Aur prKÎo[

pwCy kI pwCy huie jYsy[ krihÀ Þudwie lKih ko kYsy ]33] ‘SRI siqgur! qum moih shwiek[ BUq BivzK ivGn ky Gwiek[ Srn pry kI piq mm rwKI[ BeI swc ijm rwvr BwKI ]34] idhu awiesu aib krOx cFweI[ drSn krOx bhur mYx aweI[’ SRI muK qy muskiq PurmwXo[ ‘drSn hoie rhy ijm BwXo2 ]35] gmnhu ibcrhu dziKN dyS[ kir lIjY anuswir aSyS[

*ipCy iszD kr awey hW ik gurU jI isrMHd mwrn vyly scKMf pÎwn kr cuzky sy[ 1aVky lVngy aqy SzqÁRaW L mwrngy[ 2drSn ho rhy hn (azgox) ijvyx (sweIx L) Bwvygw[ (a) ijvyx (qyrw) pRym hoeygw drSn ho rihNgy[



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pun idzlI ky qKq suhwvhu[ awrblw lig rwj kmwvhu’ ]36]

AuTÎo bMdnw kir qib SwhU[ isrypwAu dInw gur qwhU[

apr nmo kir sMg isDwry[ isPq Aucirqy isvr pDwry ]37] ins ibqwie pRwqI ciF gXo[ dzKN dyS ibcrqo BXo[ abcl ngr gurU iQr rhy[ krin pÎwn bYkuMTy chy ]38]

ieiq SRI gur pRqwp sUrj igRMQy AuØzqr aYny ‘Swhu’ pRsMg brnnû nwm KoVsmox aMsU ]16]



134

17. [gul ÞW pTwN] 16<<ipClw aMsU qqkrw aYn dUjw aglw aMsU>>18

dohrw: ies pRkwr SRI siqgurU kyiqk idvs ibqwie[ doie smYx mihÀ Kwlsw awvY drSn pwie ]1]

cOpeI: chuÀidiS lgih idvwn ibswlw[ gurbwNI Duin suniq rswlw[

bsqR SsqR ko aMg sjwvihÀ[ SRI goibMd isMG bIc suhwvihÀ ]2]

ijm jzCn mihÀ iQry kubyr[ dyiq kwmnw siBin bfyr[ ikDOx dyvqw ibRMdin ibKY[ rwj scI* juq surpiq ipKY1 ]3] muinn sBw mihÀ kY rGubIrw[ Dir kt KVg hwQ Dnu qIrw[ kY jwvd puMjin ky shq[ iQry SÎwmGn suMdr mhq ]4] ikRpw ktwCin qy aivlok[ kriq iCnk mihÀ dws aSok[ SuB AupdyS dyiq siB kwhUM[ jQw kplmuin inj isK mwhMU ]5] bRhm gÎwn ko kriq Aucwrn[ ijm cqurwnn kYvl kwrn[ jihÀ kihÀ syvk hoiq shweI[ ijm pdmwpiq qUrn DweI ]6] anÀdwqm mihÀ inScw ins idn[ jQw afol SMBu ko idF mn[ kivqw krin chiq sm bÎwsw[ rcy gRMQ brny ieiqhwsw ]7] Dnu ibzdÎw mihÀ pRIiq inbwhI[

*pw:-rwj isrI=rwj SRI=rwj SoBw[ pr kvI jI ny ieh pd ieMdRwNI dy arQW ivc vriqaw hY, jYsy:-‘rwjisrI purhUq KujMqI’[ dyKo rws 1 aMsU 36, aMk 10[ 1ieMdRwNI sihq rwjw ieMdR idzsdy hn[ [sMs:, ScI=ieMdR dI iesqRI][



135

ijm arjn sgrI bX mWhI[ dey kivin ko dwn Gnyry[ mukqw hIry cIr aCyry ]8] bwvn kiv smIp hI rhYx[ pwXo drb ijiqk icq chYx[ BwrQ awidk igRMQ bnwey[ CMd bMd gunIain mn Bwey ]9] jQw ibzkRmwjIq Audwrw[ idXo dwn iqm jsu ibsqwrw[ siqgurU ky gun kivin bKwny[ SyS Swrdw liK sukcwny ]10] lIlw krI mwnvI jYsy[ kuCku krI brnn mYx qYsy[ imsrI igir1 ppIlkw pwvY[ ijiqk Skiq ko bdn AuTwvY ]11]

iek idn bYTy shj suBwie[ chuÀ idiS ibKY isMG smudwie[

puzqR pTwn qbY cil awXo[ kir slwm ko sIs invwXo ]12] SmS nhIx ijs muK pr aweI[ BrI nhIx bhu qn qrunweI[ adb swQ awgy rih KrÎo[ SRI muK qy kih bUJin krÎo ]13] ‘kOn mrd kIno ikm awvn? kOn nwm hY krhu bqwvn? kOn dyS iks puir Gr qory? kOn mnorQ ko Aur lory ]14] kOn nwm hY ipqw ipqwmw? khu pRsMg kYsy qij Dwmw’? suin pTwn ky pUq Aucwrw[ ‘huqo pYd ÞW dwd hmwrw ]15]

1imsrI dw phwV[



136

nwm pdr ko sMDyKwnw[ gulÞW myro nwm bKwnw[ mrd pTwn awp pihcwno[ dyS ngr Gr dUr mhwno ]16] dÍwby bIc jlûDr Zwihr[ Cotw mIr gRwm iqs Twhr[ icrMkwl cwkr piqSwhI[ ly kir drb guZr inrbwhI ]17] jnnI kih kir moih isKwXo[ siB rwvr ko Byd bqwXo[ idl jmwl Bw drSn kirby1[ srb gunwih SIGR pirhirby ]18] BXo pwk mYx lhÎo iddwrw[ qum pIrn ky pIr Audwrw[’

suin siqgurU Kwn snmwnw[ khÎo smIp ibTwvin Twnw ]19]

‘awvn krhu hmyS ieQweIx[ drShu prchu ijm Aur BweI[’ bYTÎo cqur GtI lig Kwn[ bhur AuTÎo Dir msqk pwn ]20] Juik slwm kInI huie Kry[ gurin iblokÎo krunw Dry[ pMc aSrPI bKSn kIin[ ly kir gulKW hrKÎo pIn ]21] pun cil gXo awpny Qwnw[ jnnI sMg pRsMg bKwnw[ ‘imhrbwngI krI ikRpwlw[ bKSÎo awviq drb ibswlw ]22] hukm krÎo iem awAu hmySU[’ suin mwqw iqh hrK ivSySU[ idvs awgly pun cil gXo[

1(awp dy) jmwl dy drSn krn L idl kIqw[



137

Juik slwm ko Twniq BXo ]23] siqgur swdr inkit ibTwXo[ iQrÎo GrI SRI bMdn alwXo[ ‘cOpr Kyl lKihÀ kY nWhI[’ suin kY khÎo ‘awie mm pwhI1’ ]24] koS ibKY qy kih anvwXo[ iqs inj mihÀ2 so Kyl ibCwXo[ fl kMcn ky cUMnI jry[ iqm hI nrd jgmgw kry ]25] cly dwv fl ko iCq myil3[ prcy iek duie bwjI Kyl[

bhur bwrqw gurU clweI[ ‘kib qy krI cwkrI pweI ]26]

Swhu inkt kib ky qum rhy[ ikiqk drb ko qihÀ qy lhy[’ suin kr joir pTwn bKwnI[ ‘icrMkwl kI lgI mhwnI ]27] mm jnnI siB BnÎox pRsMg[ so mYx khOx awp ky sMg[ Swhu smIp imlÎo mm dwdw[ iks kwrn qy gur sMg bwdw ]28] mrÎo juzD mihÀ so qqkwlw[ ipqw rhÎo Dn lhÎo ibswlw[ kriq cwkrI hZrq kyrI[ Swhu jhW pun aivrMg nyrI ]29] pUrn bX qy ipq mir gXo[ mYx cwkr pun iqm hI BXo[ lgÎo pRQm drmwhox jyqw[ lyqy rhy sdw hm qyqw’ ]30]

1mYL awAuxdI hY[ 2iqs (pTwN qy) awpNy ivckwr[ 3ZmIn qy suitaw[



138

ikiqk smYx ies khiq ibqwXo[ AuiT slwm ihq sIs JukwXo[

pMc rupzXy pRBU idvwey[ ly ienwm gmnÎox hrKwey ]31] isMGin prKÎo gur ko KÎwlU[ bwq ibprjY kriq ibswlU[ hwQ joir qib arZ guZwrI[ ‘-qurk lKhu irpu- qumihÀ AucwrI1 ]32] awiesu acl2 awp kI ahY[ jQw bwXu qy BUDr rhy3[ aib ieh Kwn awp snmwnw[ inkt ibTwir snyh mhwnw ]33] cOpr Kyliq dyiq ienwmU[ ruK kir mwnhuÀ qWih slwmU[ sMsY siB isMGn kY hovw[ nXo suBwv awp ko jovw’ ]34]

SRI muK hsy qbih gunKwnI[ swdr siB sn kIin bKwnI[

‘sunhu Kwlsw kwm hmwrw[ prÎo iesI ky hwQ Audwrw ]35] ies ko ddw sUrmw blI[ gur inj iFg rwKÎo ibiD BlI[ deI jMg kI aiDk bfweI[ iqs hI pr SmSyr clweI ]36] XW qy AupjI mn hm krunw[ lrkw BXo snyhY krnw4[’

iem kih isMGn ko sMqoSw[ dwsn ky Bros ibn doSw5 ]37]

1awp ny Aucwiraw hY ik qurk L vYrI jwNo[ 2atzl[ 3ijvyx vwXU nwl phwV clwiemwn nhIx ho skdw[ 4(pYxdy dI kul ivc) lVkw (pYdw) hoieaw hY; ipawr krnw cwhIdw hY[ 5ibn doS (Bwv gurU) jI ny dwsW L Brosw idzqw[



139

lKy n jwihÀ cirq ijn rUry[ duK dwird hrqw gur pUry[ insw prI ikX Kwn ru pwnw[ supiq jQw suK ikRpw inDwnw ]38] bfI pRwiq qy sOc Snwny[ anÀdwqm mihÀ lwieis DÎwny[ idnkr AudY BXo nB jbY[ kml iblocn ibksy qbY ]39] SsqR bsqR ko aMg sjwie[ bYTihÀ bIc Kwlsy awie[ svwjwm idn cFy ahwrw[ acihÀ pRBU gn isMG mJwrw ]40] Fry dupihry kriq arwmU[ suzKw CkihÀ iqRzqIey jwmU[ sMg aPIm KwieÀ iqs byr[ SOc Snwn kriq hYx Pyr ]41]

ieiq SRI gur pRqwp sUrj igRMQy AuØzqr aYny ‘pTwn’ pRsMg brnnû nwm spqdSmox aMsU ]17]



140

18. [gul ÞW ny jmDr gurU jI L mwrnI] 17<<ipClw aMsU qqkrw aYn dUjw aglw aMsU>>19

dohrw: puir pwlI1 mihÀ bsq dÍY, gur ky iszK sujwn[ drSn gur aiBlwKqy, Dwriq pRym mhwn ]1]

cOpeI: so cil kir SRI pRBu iFg awey[ dÍY jmDr akor khu lÎwey[ kMcn ilpiq cwru cmkMqI[ AuØzqm loh PulwidinvMqI ]2] qICn BICn krI inrICn2[ Bey pRsMn ikRpw Dir eICn3[ purI kwmnw iszKin kyrI[ iqn AUpr kir KuSI bfyrI ]3] ieqny mihÀ pTwn cil awXo[ iQr huie snmuK sIs JukwXo[ swdr inkt ibTwvn kInw[ jmDr iqs ky kr mihÀ dInw ]4] ‘gul ÞW! dyiK vwr kY krY4[ inj SzqRÁ ky pRwnn hrYx[ 2lgy Gwv ky snmuK hoie[ vwr krih kYDo nihÀ soie5’ ]5]

suin pTwn iem bwk bKwnw[ ‘as jmDr jy huie mm pwnw[

bl qy krOx vwr iek aYsy[ Auksn dyAux nhIx irpu kYsy ]6] AuØzqm lohw liKXiq Kr hY[ nhIx Dwr pr Tihriq kr hY[

1iek ngr hY joD purox azgy, AujYn qox do FweI sO mIl Aury, nwdyV qox lgpg 500 mIl AuØzqr L[ 2dyKNw kIqI[ 3pRsMn hoey qy nyqRW ivc ikrpw Dwrn kIqI[ 4gul KW! dyKky (dzs qW shI ik) ikMny vwr (ies nwl) kIiqaW.....[ 5(jy vYrI L iesdw) ZKm lg jwvy (qW kI) Auh swhmNy hoky (AultvW) vwr kr skdw hY ik nhIx (Bwv ies dw ZKm Kwky vwr krn dI qwkq Aus ivc rhygI ik mr hI jwvygw?)[



141

ies qy vwr bhuq kÎw krY[ lgY eyk qy SzqRÁ mrY’ ]7]

jmDr iqm hI inkt rKwXo[ ihq Kyln cOxpr anuvwXo[

lwgy fl awps mihÀ gyrn[ ieqY AuqY nrdn ko Pyrin ]8] prih dwv ko nrd AuTwvY[ mwriq muK qy bwk alwvY[ ‘ipqw ipqwmw pltw lyX n[ QUk jnm iqs ky suq gyX n1 ]9] hwQ SsqR SzqRÁ iFg hoie[ mwrih nihÀ kpUq hY soie[’

iem suin Kwn ibmn2* hÍY rhÎo[ -moih sunwie irswviq3- lhÎo ]10]

-ienhu ipqwmy mor ipqwmw[ rN mihÀ mwir pTÎo jm Dwmw[ so ismriq aru moih sunwvY[ kÎw kwrn kuC lKÎo n jwvY ]11] jQw jog BwKihÀ bc Blw[ hoie kpUq jo ley n bdlw-[

iezqÎwidk ibcwr bhu rhÎo[ nihÀ mwrn ko inScY lhÎo ]12]

iek duie bwjI Kyl htweI[ pun cOpr ko dIin AuTweI[ ‘hwQ SsqR SzqRÁ huie pwsI[ huie kpUq kir skih n nwSI ]13] jy kulIn, twriq nihÀ kwlw4[ mwr lyiq hYx kriq Auqwlw[’

1Aus L puzqR nw jwNIey[ 2Audws[ *pw:-ibsm[ 3mYL suNw ky guzsw idvwAuNw cwhuMdy hn[ 4Eh smW nhIx twldy[



142

suin pTwn kY kop Gnyry[ jQw srp supqy khu Cyry ]14] ijm gj KUnI qomr pRyry[ kMkr1 sox ijm kyhir Cyrih[ iqm pTwn ly dIrG sÍwsw[ sociq rhÎo qAU gur pwsw ]15] jwnw smw jwin ko DwmU[ AuTÎo kop idRg kIin slwmU[ smuK n dyiK skY mn iPrÎo[ qbY ienwm idvwvin krÎo ]16] pMj rjqpN ly cil awXo[ icq icMqw bf ndI bhwXo[ bYTÎo jnnI ky iFg jwXo[ nihÀ boliq mn, mnhuÀ hrwXo ]17] bUJiq ‘hy suq kÎox anmnox[ khW ibgwrÎo kwrj Gno[ nhIx bdn pUrb sm hyrox[ icMqw bsI khW icq qyro’ ]18]

suin mwqw qy srb ibRqMq[ krÎo sunwvn apin mqMq[

‘hm pTwn ky pUq gusYly2[ SRI gur pUrb bwq* icqYly ]19] bYn bwn qy bIDn kInw[ Cyk kryjy mihÀ kir dInw[ Gwq kriq mYx sociq rhÎo[ keI bwr mo sox as khÎo’ ]20] suniq pTwnI suq ko brjÎo[ mwrn mrny qy icq lrZÎo3[

1roVy Xw vzty nwl[ 2guzsy vwly[ *pw:-bYr[ 3kMibaw[



143

‘gur ko kihn dyhu ijm khy[ sdw pwlqy hm ko rhy ]21] suin kY irshu n, imRdu bc kho[ gur sox sMiD sdw suK lho[ alp bYs qUM qrun n BXo[ chu jIvn apno ihq lXo ]22] jo SRI gur ky qIr ibgwrY[ isMG anyk qurq hI mwrYx[ quJ ko dyiq drb ihq krYx[ hsq hoieÀ, kuC kop n DrYx1’ ]23]

iezqÎwidk bhuqo smuJwXo[ qAU n iqs ny mn TihrwXo[

icqviq icq supqÎo pir rwqI[ icq mihÀ rVkiq AuTqÎo pRwqI ]24]

-QUk jnm BwKÎo bh bwrI[ hoiq kupUq sunwie AucwrI-[

Kwn pwn kir idvs guZwrw[ FrÎo dupihro smox inhwrw ]25] eyk jwm idn qy cil gXo[ kir slwm ko hyriq BXo[ BwvI pRyrÎo drSn kIn[ SRI pRBu kih kY awdr dIn ]26] inkt ibTwie srwhin lwgy[ ‘Kwnin bMs n qij rn Bwgy[ lrqy kir hYx pRwn n pÎwry[ ktu bwkn ko nhIx shwry ]27] kbhuÀ smw aOck bin jwvY[ SsqR2 sBw mihÀ irpu ko GwvY[’

aYsI bwqn qy ibrmwie[ pun cOpr ko deI ivCwie ]28]

1Bwv hzsdy hoNgy guzsy nwl nhIx kihÀdy hoNy[ 2SsqR nwl[



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Kyliq bwjI nrd pRhwrYx[ ktu bwkn qy qrk AucwrYx[ ‘ipqw pqwmy lyie n bdlw[ QUk jnm iqh kwXr idlw ]29] frih mrN qy lwniq QIxdI[ kÎox jmnÎo jnnI qy gIdI[ nhIx sUrmy ko suiq soeI[ idl gIdI qy prKin hoeI ]30] krih pRwn ipRX mwrn mrY[ QUk jnm kÎox awXuD DrY[’

iem Cyriq bhu ijm gj KUnI[ jwgiq irs mn dUn cAUnI1 ]31]

do Gtkw jibhUM idn rhÎo[ cOpr qjÎo iQrn ko chÎo[ gul KW suin suin DIrj CorY[ qkih mwirby gur kI ErY ]32] jk qk2 kir iqn KVg sMBwrÎo*[ mwrn ko mn bÎoxq ibcwrÎo[ hyir isMG gn ieq Auq qwkY[ -hqOx awj jib hoieÀ iekWkY- ]33] piT sodr ardws AucwrI[ siBin gurU ko bMdn DwrI[ ruK liK kY inj inj Ql gey[ AuTiq pTwn ibTwviq Bey ]34] iQry pRXMk AUpry Pyr[ iek jmDr lInI kr hyr[ ‘gul KW! inkt hoie ies dyiK[ prKhu kImiq iesih ivSyK’ ]35] kir kY ngn deI iqs hwQ[

1(pTwn bzcy dy) mn ivc dUNw cONw guzsw jwgdw hY[ 2ruk rukky[ *pw:-pRhwrÎo[



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pun pRyrn lwgy kih nwQ[ ‘ipsr pdr ko bdlw lyvY[ hzk Auqwr awpno dyvY ]36] vYrI imlihÀ iekWq sQwnI[ awp hoih qib awXuD pwnI[ mwrih nhIx QUk muK vW ky[ jIvn pr lwnq bh qW ky’ ]37] iem kih lIny mUMd iblocn[ aml aPIm awie ijm Jokn[ gul KW smYx ibcwrÎo mwrn[ qm ibQrÎo huie dIpk jwrn1 ]38]

-idRg mUMdy aib dyKiq nWhI[ iQry isMG ko nWihn pwhI-[

jmDr nûgI qIKn hwQ[ ieq Auq avlokiq fr swQ ]39] ieqny mihÀ idRg pMkj Koly[ smuK pTwn inkt kir boly[

‘smw SzqRÁ hiqby khu pwvY[ cUk jwie iPr hwQ n awvY ]40] rhY ibsUriq gIdI hoie[ QUk jnm lwnq ly soie[’

bwr bwr iem khÎo gusweIx[ bwir bwir idRg mUMdq jweIx ]41] bwr bwr gul KW ko pRyrw[ siB ibiD dwv bnÎox iqs hyrw[ jmDr ngn hwQ mihÀ DrI[ pRBu ko qwik pRhwrn krI ]42] smuK irdY ko jbY clweI[ geI inPl nihÀ pRivSI jweI[ qRwsiq hwQ kMp kir gXo[ qn ko qnk Gwv nihÀ BXo ]43]

1dIvy bln dw smW[



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pun eykl hI pRB ko hyir[ jmDr mwrI dUsr byr[ Buj ky qry gXo so vwr[ lgI n qn ko iQry juJwr ]44] pun Dir DIr qIsro mwrw[ lwg Audr mihÀ kyiqk Pwrw[ lgy Gwv qy kop ibswly[ jmDr dUjI DrI sMBwly ]45] qqiCn SRI pRBu vwr pRhwrXo[ Audr pTwn SzqRü ko PwrÎo[ AUcI Duin BwKÎo iqs byry[ ‘hY ko isMG hmwry nyry?’ ]46] suniq Sbd ko qqiCn awey[ nWgy KVg ghy kr Dwey[ ipiK lÜKw isMG prÎo pTwn[ bl qy hnI ikRpwn mhwn ]47] kwit gRIv qy sIs Auqwrw[ prÎo rOr suin ieq Auq Bwrw[ pRBu jI khÎo ‘pRQm hI mrÎo[ kwhy KVg pRhwrin krÎo’ ]48]

ieiq SRI gur pRqwp sUrj igRMQy AuØzqr aYny ‘Gwv’ pRsMg brnnû nwm aStdsmox aMsU ]18]



147

19. [ZKm sIAuNy] 18<<ipClw aMsU qqkrw aYn dUjw aglw aMsU>>20

dohrw: pRQm qurk kI CWv ko, Cuvn dyiq nihÀ nyr[ kwrn kirby hyqu as, awdr kriq bfyr ]1]

cOpeI: kOqk rcÎo skih ko jwn[ jmDr KweI pwn pTwn[ gul KW prÎo inhwrYx iqsy[ pRBu ko Gwv lKÎo nihÀ iksy ]2] jib sMqoK isMG iFg gXo[ ruDr pRvwh iblokiq BXo[ bwgw1 sgro lwl su brn[ hyrÎo awsqrN2 BI aruN ]3] ‘mhwrwj! inj lKhu srIr[ inksiq ruDr BIjgy cIr[ DIrj Dwir rhy br bIr[ lgÎo Gwv nihÀ mwniq pIr’ ]4]

suin ipiK srb Kwlsw awXo[ Gwv bsqR twriq drswXo[

‘pRBu jI! jmDr Gwv Gnyrw[ lgÎo awp ky hm aib hyrw ]5] iks ibiD ko ibsqwrÎo Kyl[ roj qurk sox rwKÎo myl[ rhÎo hZUr isMG nihÀ koeI[ qAU qurk iFg rwKw soeI ]6] awp krhu AupdyS pRkwSw[ -kIjih nhIx qurk Brvwsw-[ ieh rwvr ny kÎw kir lXo[ krI Gwv Kwn qy KXo’ ]7]

1puSwkw[ 2ivCweI[



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isMG sMqoK isMG qy awid[ hyir hyir siB lhy ibKwd[

DIr dyin ko gurU AucwrI[ ‘BXo akwl purK rKvwrI ]8] krhu n icMqw icq mihÀ kweI[ Gwv alp aiskyq shweI[ Kwn Kor kir jmDr1 mwrI[ bhuq smYx ko dÍYS icqwrI ]9] KStm gurU mhW bil Dwmw[ hqÎo juzD mihÀ jWih ipqwmw[ suniq rhÎo pUrb kI bwq[ aib liK Gwq2 chÎo mm Gwq3 ]10] {ivSyS tUk} BXo akwl purK rKvwry[ qnk Gwv Bw jmDr mwry[ dUjI jmDr hmhuÀ pRhwrI[ jwin n dIin lIn air mwrI’ ]11]

suin isMGin qqiCn jl lÎwey[ krÎo pKwrn SRoNq jwey4[

sUcI leI loih br jovw5[ rySm qwgw bMd6 provw ]12] sny mny sIvn kir swrw[ pwtI bMiD kIin idF Bwrw[ awCI rIiq plûG pr awey[ ruic anuswr ahwrin Kwey ]13] supiq rwiq bIqI huie pRwqI[ ilKI Kwlsy imil kir pwqI[ Swhu bhwdr iFg suD pTI[

1ktwr, KMjr[ 2dwAu qzk ky[ 3mwrnw[ 4lhU jWdw[ 5sUeI leI jo cMgy lohy dI hYsI[ 6vzt ky[ vzt cwVHky[



149

huqo inkt Auq1 Koliq pTI ]14] -ieh kÎw BXo- rhÎo ibsmwie[ qurq jrwhn ko bulvwie[ kir qwgId dey hX blI[ ‘rwZI krhu ZKm ibiD BlI’ ]15] qurMg Duvwviq so cil awey[ drSn kir kY sIs invwey[ Koil ZKm ko siB ibiD hyrw[ SuB Aupcwr kry iqs byrw ]16] pICy Swhu ilKÎo prvwnw[ iqn Þwnn pr kupÎo mhwnw[ ‘jy rwvr kI awiesu pwAUx[ ien siBihin ky hwQ ktwAUx ]17] kY nOkw ky bIc cFwAUx[ jl gMBIr mihÀ siBin fubwAUx[’ SRI gur iFg awXo pTvwXo[ ikRpw kriq hI hukm alwXo ]18] ‘ieh siB kwr hmhuÀ krvweI[ iql Br doS n ienhuÀ kdweI[’

iliK AuØzqr ByjÎo qqkwlw[ jihÀ kihÀ psrÎo sujsu ibswlw ]19]

siqgur Kotin pr AupkwrI[ mhW ikRpwl DIr Dir BwrI[ huqy jrwhu sumiq piqSwhI[ kir Aupcwr iQry pRBu pwhI ]20] aYso mzlHm krÎo lgwXo[ qUrn ZKm myl hÍY awXo[ pMdrih idvsn mihÀ kir nIkw[ mzjn kirvwXo gur jI kw ]21] poiSS neI pihr kir bYsy[ dXo drs br pUrb jYsy[

1AuDr (bwdSwh ny)[



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aiKl Kwlsw cil kir awXo[ sIs invwie anÀd ko pwXo ]22] aiKl lok suin suin suiD nIky[ phuÀcy inkt puMj pRBu jI ky[ pMcWimRq aiDkY kirvwXo[ Auqsv dIrG siB mihÀ CwXo ]23] drb ibRMd isrupwAu ibswly[ hukm krÎo lÎwey qqkwly[ bKSy qbih jrwhin qweIx[ ly kir bhuq rhy hrKweI ]24] sujs Aucwrn kriq ibswly[ SRyX khn hZrq iFg cwly[ imly jwie suD aiKl sunweI[ ‘Dn gn dInis hm* hrKweI1’ ]25] pun gmny idzlI su jrwhU[ khÎo sujsu sgro puir mWhU[ iem siqgur hÍYgy svDwnw[ idn KoVs mox cFÎo jhwnw ]26] huqI pRBwiq sBw mihÀ bYsy[ SoBiq hYx kubyr br jYsy[

nv tMkn2 ky DnuK ibswly[ awny kwrIgr iqs kwly ]27]

hyriq gurU hrK ko pwXo[ dIrG drb ienwm idvwXo[ srb SsqR inq inkt rKwviq[ puSp DUp cMdn crcwviq ]28] iqn mihÀ dOn srwsn3 Dry[ idF drwZ dIKiq br kry[

*pw:-dInSwh[ 1(gurU jI ny) swL bhuqw Dn dyky pRsMn kIqw hY. 2nOx tMk dy DnuK[ 3dovyx DnuK[



151

kwqk mws amwvS ins mihÀ[ dIp mwl Gir Gr ijs iks mihÀ ]29] iGzRq snyh jlwie ibswlw[ ibibD ibiDn Dir dIpk mwlw[ gurU sdn ky chuÀ idiS joiq[ Bw pRkwS idn mnhuÀ Audoiq ]30] pMcWimRq kirvwie bRqwey[ Auqsv rcÎo anÀd smudwey[ ibqÎo su idn pRiqpdw1 ibqweI[ jmduqIaw2 AudqÎo igRhrweI3 ]31] suMdr qMbU iek lgvwXo[ bIc ducoby siQq suhwXo[ chuÀ idiS mihÀ knwq qnvweI[ rMgw rMg PrS iCq CweI ]32] bIc pRvyS Bey iqs jwie[ rzCk dUr dUr bYTwie[ ‘jwm eyk lig iQrIXhu Kry4[ aMqr nihÀ pRvyS ko kry’ ]33] iem kir kY chuÀ idiS qkrweI[ awp siQr By bIc gusweIx[ iqs iCn dmkÎo mihd akwSw[ ipiKXiq BXo ibswl pRkwSw ]34] doie purK Auqry qr awey[ gur drSn kir sIs invwey[ swdr kih kir inkt ibTwry[ kuSl aiKl ky bwk Aucwry ]35]

1eykm[ 2XmidÍqÎw=kqk sudI dUj[

Xm ny awpNI BYN XmunW dy Gr ies idn Bojn pwieaw sI[ ies krky ies idn BYN dy Gr dw KwNw ivhq ho igaw[ ‘BweI dUj’ eysy L kihÀdy hn, BYNW BrwvW L itzkw iesy idn lwAuxdIaW qy kuC iKlwAuxdIaW hn qy Brw kuC idMdy hn[ 3sUrj[ 4KVy rihNw[



152

iqnhuÀ pziqRkw deI inkwis[ gRhN krI kr mWihÀ hulws[ qqiCn Koil BlI ibiD hyry[ amrwvqI brN1 ijs kyry ]36] piVH kir smuJy srb ibRqMq[ iqn sn bwq krI BgvMq[ ‘pRBu jI! aib bYkuMT isDwro[ kwrj iehW lIn kir swro ]37] jykir rihbo chhu ikRpwlw[ rhhu Drwql krhu inhwlw[’ hukm akwl purK ko khÎo[ awgy krhu jQw icq chÎo ]38] krqw purK akwl ikRpwnw[ iqs ipq ky ho puzqR ibswlw[ duSt qurk kI jVHW AuKwrI[ pMQ Kwlsw Auqpiq BwrI2 ]39] sUDw mwrg jg ibsqwrw[ krqw purK Bjn insqwrw[ kir kir juzD kRüzD Bt Bwry[ duSt ainStI cuin cuin mwry’ ]40] suin ikRpwl iqn sMg AucwrI[ ‘hm ny krI azgR hI qÎwrI[ hukm akwl purK ko jYsy[ isr pr Dir hm mwnihÀ qYsy’ ]41]

iezqÎwidk kih suin kir Bly[ nB ky mg hI qUrn cly[

eyk jwm lig rhy iekMq[ inksy vihr bhuq BgvMq ]42] bdn pRPuilq kml smwnw[ pdm pWKrI aWK mhwnw[

1sÍrg dy azKr[ 2Auqpq kr idzqw hY (qusW ny) Bwrw Kwlsw pMQ[



153

irdy anûdiq dugn cgUny[ bYsy siBin ibKY duiq dUny* ]43]

ieiq SRI gur pRqwp sUrj igRMQy AuØzqr aYny ‘pwqI akwl purK pTwn+’ pRsMg brnnû nwm AunIsmox aMsU ]19] ivSyS tUk:- Sok hY ik gurU swihb jI dI Shwdq dy muqazilk asl Byq hI

pRkwS nhIx pwieaw[ mihmw pRkwS qy gurU iblws, sO swKI qy sUrj pRkwS awidkW ny jo ieh gzl ilKI hY ik gurU jI awp gul KW L awpNy kql vwsqy qwany mwr mwr ky AukswAuxdy rhy, kuC muzl vwlI nhIx[ ies dw KMfn qW AunHW dy apNy idzqy hwl qox hI ho jWdw hY[ jy gurU jI ny pTwN bzcy L awpNy kql leI awp Aukswieaw qW Pyr jd Aus dI ktwr dw vwr cl igaw qW gurU jI ny AuØzTky Aus L ktwr nwl pwr bulwieaw; ies dw kI arQ hY? Aus ny qW awpdw mnSw pUrw kIqw sI, Aus L ienwm dyNw cwhIdw sI nW ik mwr dyNw[ mwr dyNw qW Esy vyly ho skdw hY jd ik acwnk koeI vwr kry qW sUrmy dw hzQ SsqR qy AuTdw qy mwrn vwly qy vwr krdw hY[ dUjw iKawl, ieh ik gurU jI pYxdy ÞW dy kql dw bdlw dyNw cwhuMdy sn, bI awpy KMfn ho jWdw hY[ pYxdy ÞW mYdwn jMg ivc SRI gurU hir goibMd jI L mwrn awieaw KuzlHy jMg ivc AunHW dy hzQox mwiraw igaw sI[ bdlw kwhdw? mYdwn jMg ivc mwiraw dw bdlw dyNw hovy qW iek ies pTwN dy ipAu XW dwdy dy bdly dyN qy gzl ikAux muzky; ijMny awdmI gurU jI dy qIr qlvwr nwl mry sB dy bdly idzqy jwNy cwhIey[ msln nwhr ÞW L cmkOr qIr nwl proN dw bdlw dyN leI mlyrIey pTwNW L ikAux nW pRyiraw? Blw jy cwhuN vI qW bI gzl nhIx FuzkdI[ jdox pTwN ny vwr kr ilaw qW bdlw cuzk igaw, ihswb muzk igaw[ dsmyS jI jy bdlw dyNw cwhuMdy sn qW idzqw jw cuzkw sI, huN Aus L Pyr ikAux kql krn? jdox Pyr awp Aus L mwiraw qW ipClw bdlw mukdy swr nvW isr cwVH ilaw[ ies pVqwl nwl bdly dyN dw iKawl swrw Fih FyrI ho igaw qy nwl hI awp Aus L AukswAuN dw iKawl rzdI swbq ho igaw[

mihmW pRkwS vwrqk ny iek Qwvyx qW ieho dUsry mihmW pRkwS vrgw hwl hI idzqw hY; pr dUjI Qwvyx iek vIh pzcI vrHy dy pTwN dw keI idn awAuNw qy Gwq pwky vwr krnw idzqw hY[ eyQy koeI iZkr bdly dw Xw gurU jI dy AusL AukswAuN dw nhIx idzqw[ ienHW sBnW qox

*pw:-pUny[ +pw:-pRBu so bwq[



154

purwNw gRMQ gur SoBw hY, ijs dw krqw gurU jI dw drbwrI kvI bI irhw hYsI[ Aus dw gRMQ 1798 qox mgrox dw nhIx[ Aus ny AuprlIaW gzlW koeI nhIx idzqIaW, kyvl aYAux disaw hY:-

“sunI swK aYsy pTwn eyk awXo[ kCU Gwq kY kY pRBU pws DwXo[ GrI doie kY qIn kY bYT mITy[ nhIx Gwq lwgI Gny log fITy ] 8 ] 777 ] ibdw hoie kY Dwm ko byg DwXo[ gey idvs do qIn so Pyr awXo[ GrI qIn kY cwr ky bYT aYsy[ nhIx Gwq lwgI clw aMq qYsy ] 9 ] 778 ] iesI BWiq so dÎos kyqwn awXo[ nhIx Gwq lwgI nhIx dwv pwXo[ GnI bwr awXw lIE Byd swrw[ smw SÎwm kw kwm ko XOx ibcwrw ] 10 ] 779 ] idnû eyk sÎwmM smyx duSt awXo[ suin swihbM aMqR qWky bulwXo[ iFgM jwie bYTw ik prswid dInw[ ghI muSit lY duSit muK mWih dInw ] 11 ] 780 ] nhIx isMG koeI qhW pws aOry[ rhy eyk hI AUxG soeI gXo ry[ ieqy mYx pRBU awp ibsrwm lInw[ ghI duSit jmwDwr Aur vwr kInw ] 12 ] 781 ] kIXo vwr aYsw ik dUjw lgwXo[ lgy aOr ky awpnw vwr lwXo[ kIXo vwr eyko nhIx aOr kInw[ lIaw mwrkY duSt jwny n dInw ] 13 ] 782 ]

ies qox inrsMsy pqw lÜgw ik swfy pws sB qox swfw purwNw lyKk dzsdw hY ik ieh pTwN Gwq leI hI awieaw qy roZ eysy mqlb leI hI awAuxdw irhw hY qy ies idn dwAu lÜgw vwr kr idzqw[ pTwN L AukswAuN qy bdly dyN awid dw koeI iZkr ies ivc nhIx hY[

huN bwhr dy lyKkW L lE[ sYrul muqwÞrIn ny qW gurU jI dw pRlok gmn ßm nwl iliKaw hY qy keI aMgRyZ ieiqhwskwrW ny eysy dI nkl kIqI hY[ aihmdSwh btwlvI ny iliKaw hY ik iek GoiVaW dw pTwn sudwgr sI ijs ny gurU jI pws GoVy vycy hoey sn, Ausdy rupXy mMgN qy kuC qkrwr vyly Aus ny gusqwKI dy vwk khy qy qlvwr iKzcky gurU jI pr vwr krny lÜgy, pr gurU jI ny ieh dyKky qlvwr sUqI qy Aus dw isr kzt idzqw[ Aus dy puzqrW ny bdly dI TwNky ieAux ivswh krky Gwq kIqw[ jd Auh vwr krn vwlw PiVaw igaw qW gurU jI ny Aus L mwP kIqw, pr Auh dzsdw hY ik gurU jI ny pTwNW dy puzqrW L awp Aukswieaw sI, qy kwrn ieh dzsdw hY ik gurU jI apNy jIvn L awp mukwAuNw cwhuMdy sn[ ies dw pihlw ihzsw kinûGm ny ilaw hY, dUsrw ihzsw kinûGm ny nhIx ilaw[

qwrIK bhwdrSwhI dy lyKk ny iliKaw hY ik gurU jI awpNy AupdySW ivc, jo Auh byigNq lokW dy smwj ivc kiraw krdy sn, koeI gzl kih bYTy jo muslmwn brdwSq nhIx kr skdy ies krky iek



155

aãgwn ny iek KMjr nwl do qRY vwr kIqy qy mwr idzqw[ ieh iKawl mYkwlP ny aßlb smJky apNy ieiqhws ivc idzqw hY[

[ijld pMj, pMnw 241 dOlq rwie ny AuprlIaW kuC rvwieqW dyky iek rvwieq hor ilKI hY qy Aus ny

ies L shI mMinaw hY qy ilKdw hY ik “imnjumlw qmwq rvwieqox ky pihlI rvwieq drusq hY ik gurU goibMd isMG bhwdr Swh (pwqSwh) kI swZS sy kql kIaw igaw”[ bhwdr Swh dI swZS dw vyrvw Auh aYAux ilKdw hY:-

“bhwdr Swh muihMm dzkn sy Pwrß ho kr aOr aihmd ngr ky Pqh krky ndyV ky nvwh myx sy guZrw aOr gurU goibMd isMG sy imlw[ Aus ny Aus ko hmrwh ly jwny kI koiSS kI mgr gurU goibMd isMG ny ienkwr hI kIaw[ aOr Aus ko byadb aOr byvPw kih kr Aus dw swQ dyny sy pihlU qhI kIaw[ bhwdr Swh ko gurU goibMd isMG kw vjUd pihly sy kWty kI qrh Ktkqw Qw, aOr voh bKUbI jwnqw Qw ik gurU goibMd kw AudyS ikaw hY[ ies lIey voh idl sy qo iXh cwhqw Qw ik mOkw pwkr Aus kw ikzsw qmwm kry, lykn mOkw kw munqiZr Qw[ voh apny qeIx hmySW Kqrh myx smJqw Qw, jb qk gurU goibMd isMG Aus dI muKwlPq myx mOjUd Qw, lykn Ausky Kqrh ko srhMd pr bMdw ky kwrnwmox ny aOr bI mZbUq kr dIaw, *aOr Aus dy dr pY hUaw ik gurU goibMd isMG kw ikzsw pwk kIaw jwvy[ cunWcy eyk swZS Aus ky kql ky lIey kI geI[ Kud qo vhW sy ht kr awgy clw igaw aOr eyk qurkZwdy muslmwn ko, jo gurU goibMd isMG ky mulwZmox myx Qw iXh joS idlwkr ik gurU goibMd isMG qumhwry bwp aOr dwdw kw kwql hY, aOr ik bwp dwdw kw ieMqkwm lynw muslmwnox kw pihlw PrZ hY, aOr iXh Srm idlwkr ik qum apny bwp ky kwql kI iKdmq krqy ho, gurU goibMd isMG ky kql pr awmwdh kIaw aOr swQ ienwmox iekrwm kw vwadh BI kIaw igaw[ ies SKs kw nwm gul KW Qw jo bmy apny BweI aqwAuØzlw ÞW ky Aus kI mulwZmq myx Qw, jo pYxdy ÞW kI aOlwd my sy Qy, jo gurUEx ky hwQ sy iksI lVweIEx myx POq hUey Qy[ ßrZ iXh gihrI swZS kwm kr geI aOr gurU goibMd isMG ko cUMik Aun pr ivSÍws Qw aOr cmkOr sy awqy vkq cMd muslmwnox ky slUk ny Aus ko XkIn krw dIaw Qw ik Aunmyx sy bwaZ bySk

*jwpdw hY ik dOlq rwey ny gurU jI dy pRlok gmn qy bMdy dy mwarikaW dIaW qwrIKW nhIx pVqwlIaW[



156

ivzSÍwS krny ky kwbl hYx; lykn iXh ivSÍwS gurU goibMd isMG ky lIey mOq kw ktwr inklw aOr hlwk KMjr; awKr ivzSÍwS Gwq hUeI[”

[pMnw 213 vIcwr: ipCy khy lyKkW dI ieh gzl sB dI sWJI hY ik iksy pTwN ny

ktwr nwl KUnI vwr kIqw hY[ so ies gzl pr swry sihmq hoN krky ies pr SMkw krn dI loV nhIx hY[ rwie dw ivKyvW hY qW, pTwN ny ikAux vwr kIqw? ies kwrN pr hY[ jwpdw ieh hY ik vwr krn dw kwrn koeI fUMGI swZS hY jo lyKkW L pqw nhIx lÜgI, ies krky hryk ny awpNI akl mUjb jo gzl aßlb smJI hY ilK idzqI hY[ XW ieAux ik asl kwrn dy vrqwAuN hwiraW ny awpNy awp L lkoeI rzKN vwsqy jo gzlW AufweIaW so lyKkW ny awpo awpNy suNy mUjb ilK idzqIaW[

ijnHW ny jwqw ik pMjwb qox aYqny dUr kwqlwnw vwr krn leI gul ÞW dw awAuNw ipAu dwdy dy vYr leI hI ho skdw hY, bdlw lYNw sÍwdIk huMdw hY, so AuhnW ny ieh kwrn ilK idzqw[ ijnHW iKawl kIqw ik aYfI dUr qIjI pIVHI bdlw lYN iksy gzBrU dw jwNw aßlb nhIx, ieh qW iksy GoVy GwiVaW dy sOdy qox gzl vD geI qox hoieaw hoAU[ GoVy dw koeI sOdwgr rupXy lYN igaw sUrj pRkwS ivc hY, ijs L gurU jI ny iszKW pr huMfI dyky rwZI kr idzqw sI[ ies swKI L AuDr joV ky ieh kwrn mMn ilaw[ iksy hor ny iKawl kIqw ik muzl quzl dyN lYN qox gzl kql qk vDNI bhuq aglb nhIx[ gurU jI awm awdmI nhIx sn, bVy AuØzcy sn, dyNy lYNox kdy sMkucdy nhIx sn, awpNy smyx dy bVy sÞI mrd sn, AunHW qox ieh kwrn vrqNw Gzt aßlb hY, hovy nW qW ieh koeI Dwrimk ieSqawl dw kwrn hY[ AuhnW ny gurU jI L Dwrmk awgU smJ ky AuhnW dy muslmwnI mq pr iksy nukqwcInI krn qox iksy pTwN dw hmlw krnw, jo dIn leI CyqI joS ivc aw jWdy hn, kwrn mMn ilaw[

ieh AuprlI gzl Aus sUrq ivc hY ik swry lyKkW L inrpzK iKawl kr leIey qW[ pr jy vyKIey ik iek muslmwn pTwn ny iek bZurg, kOm dy Dwrmk qy nYiqk awgU L ivswhGwq nwl mwiraw hY qy ieh muslmwnW dI szBÎqw qy ieÞlwk pr dwß lwAuN vwlI gzl hY, qd GoiVaW vwlw bol bulwrw qy koeI muslmwnI mq ivruzD awKI geI gzl GV lYNI aOKI nhIx ijs nwl ik AulWBw muV iGVky gurU swihb pr clw jwvy[ aYsy lyKkW ny gurU swihb jI dI awlw idmwßI, kmwl dy SIl Drm qy vrqwAu L nZr aMdwZ



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kIqw hY[ ijs gurU jI dy nyk slUkW dy igrvIdw qy rUhwnIaq dy aOj dy kwiel muslmwn BMgwNI dy juzD ivc awky Aus dy JMfy hyT lVdy hn, qy ijs dy aihswnW nwl ropV dy pTwN dby pey sn qy ijs dy nyk slUk nwl ply ßnI ÞW nbI ÞW qy slohI dy kwZI awVy vkq ivc awky ijMdW hUl ky mdd krdy hn, Eh SKsIaq GoVy dy sOdy pr kd lV skdI hY qy iksy dI jwn qlP kr skdI hY Xw Eh nIqI inpun qy ipawr puMj vÎkqI muslmwnI vihSq L kuvwk kihky kd BVkw skdI hY? Sok hY ik klm kSW ny awp dI SKsIaq L nZr aMdwZ krky awpNy qy awAuxdy AulWBy L lwhuN leI awpNy ikaws kIqy kwrn ilK mwry hn[

ijnHW lyKkW ny gurU jI L ßmZdh Xw awpNy jIvn qox byZwr iliKaw hY AuhnW L BulyKw ßwlbn iszKW dI ilKq ny idzqw hY[ pRqIq huMdw hY ik sYnwpq qox mgrly iszK lyKkW ny qW, gurU jI awp kwql L AukswAuxdy rhy, ieh gzl ies leI kIqI sI ik gurU jI awpNI hoNhwr L pihlox hI jwNdy sn[ pr AuhnW lyKkW L ieh pqw nhIx sI ik swfy ies aMqrXwqmw L sPut krn dy Xqn L dunIaWdwr qy Epry lyKk iknHW arQW ivc lY jwNgy[ guriszKI dy asUl mUjb qW gurU jI L hoNhwr dw pqw hoNw qy Aus pqy hoN pr AuhnW dw vwihgurU dI rZw mMnN leI iqawr rihNw kwPI hY AuhnW dI rUhwnI asUl pRsqI leI[ hor iksy soc qy ivawKÎw krn dI loV nhIx sI[ ikAuxik pihlox mrny dI Kbr dy pRsMg iszK ieiqhws ivc iszKW dy awey hn qy BwNy mMnN dy jIAuxdy iczqR bNy hn[ pr iszKW dy idlI Bwv L nw smJky muslmwn qy aMgRyZ ieiqhwskwrW ny ies L iZMdgI qox byZwrI qy ßm icMqw dIaW FihÀdIaW klW ivc Xw akl ivc PqUr dy arQW ivc lw ilaw ik cmkOr juzD qox bwd puzqRW dy clwNy krky Auh AudwsI ivc Xw kuC kmlypN ivc ho gey sn, pr iksy ny ivcwr nw kIqI ik cmkOr qy srihMd dy swikaW qox bwd AunHW dy kOl qy Pyal (bcn qy krnIaW) kIh dzs rhy hn? AuhnW dI SKsIaq kIh sI qy cmkOr qox pihlW qy mgrox kIh kuC krdI rhI[

cmkOr qox bwd hI awp ny mwlvy qox aOrMgZyb L iczTI ilKI ijs dw nwm ‘ZPrnwmw’ iliKaw hY[ rwjDwnI guawky, srbMs vMøwky, puzqR mrvwky jo vÎkqI aOrMgZyb vrgy jbr dy smyx dy SihnSwh L ‘ZPrnwmw’ (Pqy dw Kq) ilKdI hY, Aus L kihNw ik Auh ßmZdh qy inrws sI kIkUM ienswP hY[ iPr ies Kq ivc koeI gzl FihÀdIaW klW dI nhIx ilKdy hn[ pwqSwh L swP ilKdy



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hn ik nW qUM rzb L pCwNdw hY, nW qUM muhMmd qy Brosw rKdw hYx, qUM ksm qoVdw hYx, qyry suKn qy ieqbwr nhIx[ iPr jo Aus ivc guN sc muc sn, Eh mMndy hn, pr nwl gzjky ilKdy hn ik kIh hoieaw qUM myry cwr puzqR mwr idqy, pr ajy krVw BujMgI kwiem bYTw hY*, ieh kihNw bIrrs qy rOdR rs dw sUck hY, icMqw dw nhIx[ iPr kihMdy hn ik qUM cMigawVIaW buJw irhw hYx, pr BVkdI azg awpNy duawly bwl irhw hYx[

iesI qrHW gurU jI dy krny qy krqzbW L qzko[ mwlvy jwky aMimRq pRcwr krnw, srihMd dy sUby nwl iKdrwNy jMg krky Aus L nwkwmXwb moVnw qy Aus dy kwbU nw cVHnw[ kWgVy jwky aOrMgZyb L ‘Pqy dw Kq’ ilKNw, dmdmy bYTky hZwrW isMG rc dyNy, POj iekzTI kr lYNI, gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bIV iqawr krnI[ ieh kMm swlm idmwßI dy qy Auqswh dy hn ik horvyx? jdox bhwdr Swh dI bynqI phuMcI qW Aus L imlnw, Pyr Aus L mOkw dyNw ik jy ieh ienswP qy aw jwvy qW prjw suKI ho jwvy, asIx juzD nw rcweIey; Aus dw kuC dyr mMn mMn ky awKr fr jwky iekrwr pUrw nw krnw qy gurU jI dw qdox hI bMdy vrgw sUrmw lÜB lYNw, bMdy vrgy cytkI qy qWiqRk L awpNy dIT qox AuKwV ky iszK bNw lYNw, awqmk bl qy buzDImqw dIaW sUck hn ik horvyx? iPr Aus L ivAuxq bMnH ky pMjwb tornw qy awpNy AudyS qy ivAuxq ivc dyS dI suqMqRqw qy jwrI kIqy kMm dI lVI aYsI jwrI krnI ik jo aYn awpNy vkq isr kwmXwb hoeI, cVdIaW klW qy slImul akwlI dIaW dlIlW nhIx qW iks gzl dI dlIl ho skdIaW hn? huN lE hornW dI AugwhI[

cmkOr XuzD dw iZkr krdy hoey dOlq rwie ny iliKaw hY ik:- “apny bVy byty kw blIdwn dy kr BI ihMmq nhIx hwrw Qw aOr voh mhWblI

apny kwm pr bdsqUr qulw hUaw Qw, ajIq isMG bVy byty ky mrny pr dUsrw bytw juJwr isMG ijs kI Aumr 14, 15 swl QI bwp ky pws awqw hY aOr pUCqw hY...[ gurU goibMd isMG awpny byty kI nOjvwnI aOr ipdrI mwmqw kw kuC nw iKawl krky voh Aus dI XkInI mOq ko swhmny dyKqw hUaw kihqw hY ik hW hW bytw jwE aOr apny KUn sy myrI dsqwvyZ kI Shwdq pUrI kro

*krVw BujMgI Xw lpyt lYN vwlw szp qy BVkdI azg dy duawly ilpt jwN vwlw ieh pd gurU jI Kwlsy leI vrq rhy hn[ cwr puzqr qW mwry gey pr szp vWùU lpytW mwrn vwlw puzqr jIAuxdw hY, qy Eh jQybMdI hoN krky amr puzqr hY, iesy qrHW vÎkqI vwly puzqr qW cMigawVy sn, vÎkqI CoV gey pr jQybMdI rUp puzqr amr hY qy anyk hoN krky lpytW mwrn vwlI cmkdI agnI rUp hY, ijs ny awKr qurk rwj L Kqm kr idzqw[



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qw ik mYx qumhwry aOr qumhwry BweI ky KUn sy Aus pr dsqKq krUM aOr myrw muawihdw qkmIl pwvY”[

[dOlq rwX sPw 190 ijs vyly klßIDr jI ny swihbZwidaW dI Shwdq dI Kbr suNI qd AunHW dy

idl qy kI asr hoieaw? kuCk lyKkW dI ZbwnI ies qrHW hY:- “gurU goibMd isMG ny awpNy donox puqrox kI bIrgqI pwny kw smwcwr bVy DYrX

ky swQ sunw, ies Kbr ko sunkr vy Zrw BI ivclq nhIx hUey, Aunky mwQy pr Zrw BI iSkn nhIx aweI, Aun kw qyj, Aunkw Auqswh, aOr AunkI hwridk pRsMnqw pihly sy aOr BI aiDk bVH geI[” [rwm jI lwl Srmw, sPw 70

“(swihbZwdox kI ShIdI kI) ijs vkq gurU goibMd isMG ko Kbr imlI voh ‘jt pur’ myx Qy, ienkI aWK sy aWsU Xw Zbwn sy awh kw lPZ nhIx inklw”[

[iSv brq lwl aYm. ey., sPw 168 swihbZwdw abdul ßnI, jo aOrMgZyb dI aOlwd ivcox sI, ilKdw hY ik: byty ky

kql hony kI phuMcI jUMhI Kbr[ jwnw iXh bwp ny ky hUaw kql vo ipsr[ Sukry akwl purK kIaw Jt AuTwky sr[ aOr arZ kI ik bMdh pY ikRpw kI kr nZr[ muJ pr sy awj qyrI iemwnq adw hoeI[ bytox kI jwn Drm kI Kwqr iPdw hUeI[ ”

[‘jOihry qyß cmkOr dI Gtnw ipCox jd ‘mhl’ dsm pwqSwh pws puzjy, dIvwn ivzc

swihbZwdy bYTy nw idzsy, swihbZwidaW dI puzC kIqI, szcy pwqSwh ny sMgq vl ieSwrw krky ies Bwv dy bcn Aucwry:-

“ien puqrn ky sIs pY vwr dIey suq cwr[ cwr mUey qo ikaw Bieaw ey jIvq keI hZwr[”

klßIDr jI ny cmkOr qy srihMd dI Gtnw mgrox aOrMgZyb L ZPrnwmw iliKaw, Auhdy ivc swihbZwidaW dI Shwdq dw iZkr iehnW azKrW ivc kIqw hY ik:-

‘ichw Sud ik cUM bzcgW kuSqcwr[’ arQ: kI hoieaw jy cwr bzcy mwry gey hn[

ieh aMdr qy bwhr dIaW gvwhIaW dzsdIaW hn ik swihbZwidaW dIaW ShwdqW klßIDr jI leI mOq qzk pucw dyN vwlI icMqw qy inrwsqw krn vwlIaW nhIx sI, Auh cVdIaW klW ivc rhy qy pUrI dnweI, dUrMdySI, muawmlw PihmI qy cVHdIaW klw nwl apNy awdrS qy AudyS ivc aMq qzk lgy rhy[

jy klßIDr jI cwhuMdy qd do swihbZwidaW L, jo cmkOr dI gVHI ivzc AuhnW dy nwl sn, bwhr ilaw skdy sn[ isMGW dI mOjUdgI ivzc



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pihlW iek swihbZwdw ByjNw, Auhdy ShId hoN qy dUjw ByjNw dzsdw hY ik klßIDr jI dy idl dI avsQw dw Auh lyKk anumwn nhIx lgw sky jo klßIDr jI dy swihbZwidaW dI Shwdq qox inrwS hoNw AunHW dy joqI joq smwAuN dw kwrn dzsdy hn[

so muslmwn qy aMgRyZ lyKkW ny jo kwrn gurU jI qy kwqlwnw vwr hoN dy dzsy hn so szcy nhIx shI huMdy[ dOlq rwie L, jo iehnW qox vzKrI rvwXq pTwN dy vwr krn dy kwrn dI imlI hY, ijs dy mMby dw pqw Aus ny nhIx idzqw pr rvwieq iliKaw hY, awpNy ivc gOrvqw rKdI hY[ Aus ny swrIaW rvwieqW qy vIcwr dy bwd iesy L shI mMinaw hY, qy hor rvwieqW dy pol L Aus ny qwV ilaw hY[

ieiqhws dI hor Koj mumikn hY ik koeI hor kwrn lÜB pvy pr hwly jo rvwieq bhwdrSwh vwlI dOlq rwie L imlI hY Auh gOrvqw vwlI idzs rhI hY[ ies ivzc jo ‘swZS’ dw iKawl hY shI jwpdw hY[ ieqnI bVI mhwn SKsIaq L aYAux cupwqy mwr dyN vwlw hmlw krnw mwmUlI kwrnW qox ho nhIx skdw[ SKsIaq dw roab mwmUlI gzl nhIx huMdI, hmlwawvr L awpNI jwn joKox ivzc pwAuNI iksy vzfy awsry qox ibnW sOKI gzl nhIx[ ZrUr ies dy mgr koeI gihrI swZS sI ijs dw Byq nhIx KuzlHw[ iesy krky kwrn dzsN ivc lyKkW dy ieKiqlwP hn[ dOlqrwie vwlI rvwieq awpNy awp ivc sB qox vDyry aßlb hoN dI gOrvqw rKdI hY[ jy ieh TIk TIk shI ho jwvy qW pwqSwh dw jrwh GzlNy hor puStI krdy hn ik ies Pyal nwl Ausdw hzQ ies swZS ivc hoNw iszKW pwsox mUlox luk jweygw[

kuC vI hovy hor rvwieqW mnklpq joVW hn Xw anumwn hn qy ipCilaW dIaW nklW hn[ dOlqrwie dw shI mMinaw kwrn Xw ies vrgw koeI hor mhwn kwrn ies hoNI dw hY qy koeI gihrI swZS iesdy mgr hY[

jy PrZ kr leIey ik bhwdr Swh TIk gurU jI dw imzqR sI qy Ausny ieh kwrw nhIx kIqw qW Pyr ies mhwn hoNI dI swZS dw iKawl iek hor pwsy jWdw hY[ socN dI bwq hY ik Auh kON vÎkqI Aus vyly sI ijs L gurU jI dI hsqI kMtk lg rhI sI, qW vZIr ÞW srihMd dy sUby dI hwlq pVqwl gocrI idzs pYxdI hY[ vZIr ÞW jMg krky anÀdpur qbwh kr cuzkw hY[ gurU jI dy do puzqRÄ qy swrI ispwh cmkOr ivc Kpw cuzkw hY, do mwsUm bygunwh bzcy sMgidlI nwl ShId kr cuzkw hY[ ies qox bwd bcy Kuzcy BuzKy Qky isK jo



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anûdpurox qy hor gVHW qox inkly qy jo koeI AunHW ivcox PVy gey AunHW dy nÜk qy kMn kztky qsIhy dyky (dyKo mYlkm sPw 72) Gor azqÎwcwr vrqw cuzkw hY[ ieh awpNy kIqy ZulmW qox frdw hY qy cwhuMdw hY ik gurU jI jIAuxdy nw rihN[ ieh aßlb iKawl hI nhIx, iesdw sbUq mukqsr dI jMg hY[ jdox ik gurU jI mwlvy cly gey hn, qy Auh jwNdw hY ik by sro swmwn hn, Auh do iqMn vyrI EQox dy cODrIaW L gurU jI L pkVwAuN vwsqy ilKdw hY[ jd nhIx kwmXwb huMdw qW iKdrwNy dy lwgy jw ky XuzD krdw hY[ ieh swP swbq kr irhw hY ik gurU jI L mwrn dI nIXq AusdI pRbl hY[ huN hwlwq hor bdly hn, aOrgMZyb ‘gurU jI L nw CyVo’ dy Purmwn jwrI kr cuzkw hY qy mgrox awp mr cuzkw hY[ nvW pwqSwh gurU jI dw imzqR hY[ qwrw awZm dy jMg ivc, cwho rUhwnI awSIrbwd nwl, cwho POjI kumk nwl, cwho dono qrHW nwl, gurU jI vzlox pwqSwh L shYqw imlN dIaW KbrW suN cuzkw hY, qy ieh AusL pqw hY ik dzKN dy sPr ivc Swh qy gurU jI dw myl imlwp huMdw hY[ ho skdw hY ik Ausdw sUMhIaW pwqSwh dy nwl hovy, jYsw ik sUby corI awpNy awdmI pwqSwhI drbwr dy nyVy qyVy rziKaw krdy sy[ so ies qrHW AusL ieh sUMh bI iml geI hoNI hY ik pwqSwh L Ausdy kurwn dI ksm Kw ky dßw krn dw, bygunwh bzicaW L mwrn dw qy bydoiSaW iszKW dy nÜk kMn kzpN dw pqw lg cuzkw hY, ies qox Aus L fr vwprnw mwmUlI bwq hY ik aYsw nw hovy ik pwqSwh mYL myry ienHW apRwDW dw dMf dyvy[ mußl pwqSwhW ny keI vyr ies qrHW sUby dMfy sy[ ijvyx jhWgIr ny iek sUby L iksy Zulm krn dy kwrn hwQI dy pYrW nwl rgVvw ky mrvwieaw sI[ ies leI Ausdw mnorQ ieh ho skdw sI ik iksy gupq qrIky nwl gurU jI dw dyhWq krw dyvy[ Eh pMjwb qox koeI purwNy vYrI Kwndwn dw awdmI lÜB skdw sI, AusL vYr leI Auksw skdw sI, qy BwrI ienwmW dw loB BI dy skdw sI[ asIx nhIx kih rhy ik ieh gzl iek amr vwikaw hY, pr pTwN dy kwqlwnw vwr dw koeI kwrn aYsw ahMm hY ky iksy gihrI swZS nwl ivAuxiqaw igaw hY; gurU jI pr kwqlwnw vwr dw kwrn swDwrn ho nhIx skdw[ asIx ies gzl dI Koj leI hwlwq qy Aus vyly dIaW dSw dI pVqwl kr rhy hW[ vZIr ÞW dy asIx jy suBwv L dyKIey qW iks iksm dw JukwAu awpNy vYrI L ivSÍwSGwq nwl mrvw dyN dw Aus ivzc hYsI[ jdox bMdw Cq bnUV sI qy srihMd vl Aus dy vDN dI aPvwh grm sI qW vZIr ÞW ny awpNw iek srdwr kuC slwhkwrIaW sNy



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Gzilaw sI ik bMdy nwl ivswhGwq krky AusL mwr dyvy[ Auh bMdy pws puzjw, awpNy awp L vZIr ÞW dw vYrI dzsN lgw, qy bMdy dw imzqR bNky nwl rl igaw[ bMdy ny awdr kIqw, Dn idzqw, nwl rlw ilaw, pr cOks irhw[ jd Aus dI ivswh GwqI cwl dI pyS nw geI qW srihMd dy juzD mcy ivzc qy rN qzqy smyx nÜs quiraw jo bMdy dI awpNI POj awpNI BWj hoeI smJky nÜs qury[ eyh asr hoieaw bI, bMdy dy nwl rlIaW qy lutyiraW dIaW CyVW nÜs bI qurIaW, pr Aus vyly mJYlW dI quMdI qy vZIr ÞW dw mwiraw jwNw mYdwn lY igaw[ so ies vwikaW qox ‘ivswh ky mwrn dw suBwv’ bI vZIr KW dw shI ho irhw hY[ loV hY vDyry Koj dI, kI jwNIey ik ieh Xw koeI hor gzl lB pvy[ jYsy ik kMvl nO inhwl isMG AuyØzqy ifAuFI ifzgN dw Byq 58 vrHy Cuipaw irhw qy 1898 eI: ivc "Memoirs of Colonet Alexander Gardner". ikqwb dy pRgt hoN nwl swP KuzlH igaw[ ijvyx dIvwn kOVw ml dI Shwdq iksy durwnI dI golI qox Xw kbr ivc hwQI dw pYr aw jwN vyly iksy durwnI dI qlvwr qox iliKaw qy smiJaw igaw[ pr ‘PzrhquznwZrIn’ dy lyK dy pRgt hoN qox qy ibRitS mÎUZIam ivc phuMcy hoey ‘ahvwly awdInw byg’ dy ieSwry nwl ksUrI pTwNW ny golI mwrI sI[ arQwq GridaW ny hI awpNw sYnwpiq ivswh Gwq nwl mwiraw sI[ iesI qrHW pMcm siqgurU jI dI Shwdq L kwrn jhWgIr dw awpNw ‘hukmy kql’ sI pr ieiqhwskwrW ny jhWgIr dw hukm ‘jurmwnw’ iliKaw sI[ ieQox qweIx ik Aus smyx dy lyKk dibsqwny mZwhb dy krqw ny, jo Kud Cyvyx siqgurW L imldw irhw hY, ‘vzfw jurmwnw kIqw’ hI iliKaw hY, pr jd Koj kridaW ‘quZk jhWgIrI’ pVHI geI qW jhWgIr dw awpNw iliKaw ik ‘mYx kql dw hukm idzqw hY, ’ inkl awieaw[ Ausy jhWgIr dy awpNy lyK ivcox jhWgIr dw qazsb qy by-ienswPI bI peI idzsdI hY[ iesy qrHW ies kwierqw Bry qy kwqlwnw vwr dw kwrn koeI gihrI swZS hY, jo iksy vDyry Koj nwl KuzlH awAuNI nwmumikn nhIx[ vZIr ÞW vl Aupr dzsy hwlwq Koj dI rihnumweI krdy hn qy asIx ieMnI bwq hI agly KojkW dI syD leI ilK rhy hW[ ies gzl L amr vwikaw asIx ajy nhIx ilK rhy[

jd asIx ieh Koj ieQox qweIx ilK cuzky sW qW swfI nZr iek ilKqI poQI qy peI ijs dw nwAux ‘cqrjugI’ hY, ies ivc hor hwl qW dUsiraW nwl imldy juldy hI idzqy hn pr ivswhGwqI vwr krn vwly pTwN L ‘srMHdI pTwN’ iliKaw hY, ijs qox ieh ilKqI pqw



163

iml igaw ik ieh pTwN srihMd qox igaw sI[ AuQy dzisaw hY ik pihlW ieh idzlI mwqw jI pws gurU jI dw pqw puzCN jWdw hY qy ieh srihMd dw hY, qy Pyr nwdyV phuMcdw hY, srihMd qox ies dw jwNw swfI Aupr idzqI Koj dI lVI L iek kdm hor agyry lY jWdw hY*[ ies qox huN dzKN ivc pihly qox vsdy iksy pTwN dw ieSqawl ivc awky Xw GoiVaW dy qkrwr qox kwqlwnw hmlw krnw qW JUTw swbq ho igaw[ pTwN srihMd qox awieaw hY qy purwNw ivswh-pRwpq imzqR hY qy idzilEx pqw lYky turdw hY[ kwql dy ies jqn qox pqw lgdw hY ik Aus dw kwqlwnw vwr TûFy idl igNI imQI gzl hYsI qy vIh ivsvy ieh iek swZS hY qy Es swZS dw itkwNw srihMd hY qy ieh kwql Aus swZS dy mnqzv L isry cwVHn vwlw kwirMdw (eyjMt) hY[

ieh pTwN pihlW idzlI igaw, ies dw mwqw jI qox pqw lYNw dzsdw hY ik ieh koeI gurU kw ieqbwrI pTwN sI[ pqw puzCN mwqw jI pws jwNw dzsdw hY ik awpNy bury ieMdIey ivc kwmXwb hoN leI fwFy qszlI bKS itkwNy qox pqw lYNw cwhuMdw hY, pzkw pqw itkwNy dw krky nwdyV phuMcdw hY qy sYnwpq jI dI ilKy mUjb keI idn dwAu qwV qwV ky vwr krdw hY[ koeI fwFw ieqbwrI hoN krky hI ies L gurU jI bI inkt vrqIaW ivc awAuNox jwNox rok nhIx krdy[ so huN swL ieQox qweIx AugwhI iml geI ik ieh pTwN koeI ieqbwrI sI, srihMd qox igaw sI qy srihMd dy nvwb dw suBwv ivswhGwq krn dw sI qy Aus L BY sI gurU jI dw aqy Auh gurU jI dy qy bhwdr Swh dy imRqwny qox vDyry KOP Kw irhw sI qy ies qox pihlox qox bI Auh lgwqwr gurU jI dI jwn lYN dy swry Xqn krdw irhw hY[

*asW ieh not mwrc, 1933 ivc iliKaw sI, ivdvwnW qy KojIaW vlox ies nvIx toh L jI awieaW ikhw igaw qy Aus qox mgrox ilKy gey gRMQW ivc iesy vIAu (nukqw iKawl) L ilaw igaw qy lYkcrW ivc pRgt kIqw jw irhw hY[ huN asIx aglI psMglI lÜBN dy jqn ivc hW, aws hY hor ieiqhws KojI bI ies pwsy pRXqn krngy[



164

20. [ZKm dy qopy tuzty[ jzg kIqw] 19<<ipClw aMsU qqkrw aYn dUjw aglw aMsU>>21

dohrw: Swh bhwdr swdrih, dÍY Aumrwv bulwie[ ZKm lgy suiD lyin ihq, SRI gur qIr pTwie ]1]

cOpeI: kuMcr pr arUiF qqkwly[ abcl ngr pMQ mihÀ cwly[ kyiqk cmUM sMg mihÀ aweI[ -drsihÀgy SRI gur mud pweI- ]2] asvwrI qy qUrn awey[ abcl ngr phuÀic smudwey[ Auicq sQl ipiK kY qt silqw[ Auqir pry dyKiq jl clqw ]3] isvr krÎo suD qbih pTweI[ SRI siqgur iFg arZ sunweI[ ‘Swhu pTwey jug Aumrwv[ suiD lYby ihq drSn cwv’ ]4] suin kY iqRN dwnw aru Kwnw[ kry pTwvn bWCiq nwnw[ siB ly kir acvÎo mn Bwey[ iQr huie SRmih SrIr ibhwey1++ ]5] FrÎo dupihrw By svDwnw[ SRI pRBu pTÎo dUq agvwnw[ jwm idvs rih qib cil awey[ sMg Bly nr kir smudwey ]6] awgy pRBU idvwn lgwXo[ rMgw rMg PrS fsvwXo[ iQrÎo Kwlsw SsqR suhwey[ qupk DnuK aru ispr lgwey ]7] dyiK dUr hI qy AumrwAU[ Juky slwm kIin agvwAU[

1SrIr dw Qkwn lwihaw ++pw:-iQr hoieis qih insw ibhwey[



165

snmwniq ly nwm bulwey[ ikRpw krI gur inkt ibTwey ]8] hwQ joir jug arZ guZwrI[ ‘hZrq pTy smIp AucwrI[ lyin ZKm kI suiD hm awey[ BeI KuSI suin awp nhwey ]9] Swhu sicMq BXo suD pweI[ -ieh mUFn kÎw kIin KutweI-[ siB pTwn sMgI bulvwey[ dy sZwie ko so buJvwey1 ]10] ksm kurwn mhwn bKwnI[ -apr n iks ko suiD hm jwnI[ lrkw mihmw qy anjwnw[ ikX bdkwr awp hI pÎwnw-’ ]11] suin kY SRI muK qy PurmwXo[ ‘BXo akwl purK ijm BwXo[ hÍY n skih kuC hukm ibhInw[ nrn ibKY awpih ikRq kInw2 ]12] khhu Swhu sn -hm suK hovw[ Gwv imlÎo sMkt nihÀ jovw-[’

kriq bwrqwlwp ibqwie[ dÍY Gitkw idn rhÎo su awie ]13]

SsqR smIp smUh suhwey[ bIc srwsn doie itkwey[ iqn pr idRSit geI Aumrwvin[ ipKYx drwZ Bey ibsmwvn ]14] -cOVI pwtI bfy kTor3[ ien aYxcn ko iks mihÀ Zor[ mhW muSt jug goSy kTnû[

1sZw dw (fr dyky) AuhnW qox puziCaw Bwv ik szc szc dzs idE nhIx qW sZw idaWgy[ 2purSW ivc (vVky) awpy hI (vwihgurU ny) kwr kIqI hY[ 3bVI cOVI ptI vwly krVy hn[



166

qYsy pnic isly sm gTnû1 ]15] ieh gur pIr dwv kir nwnw[ rKih idKwvw lokn nwnw[ smrQ lKihÀ, mwn hYx awn[ arip Aupwien aink mhwn ]16] nWih q ieh kudMf bf Bwry[ nr aYxcih bl khW ibcwry[ jo PrySqy blI ibswlw[ so KYxcihÀ ijn Ej krwlw ]17] mwnuK kOn awj jg swry[ DnuK aYxic ien qy sr mwry-[

ieqzÎwidk icq ibKy ibcwriq[ hyir hyir kir qrk AuTwriq ]18]

SRI siqgur siB aMqrjwmI[ qrkiq Aumrwvn liK KwmI2[ -hm ko jwnihÀ dMB kmwvihÀ[ hyqu idKwvn DnuK itkwvihÀ ]19] ieh rN mihÀ3 phuÀcy nihÀ awey[ awnÀd puir cmkOr ju Gwey[ ds ds mihÀ ko qIr inkwsw[ SzqRü ibRMd ko qqiCn nwSw ]20] ien ko inj bl cihX idKwvin[ nqu bl aprn krihÀ bqwvn4-[

iezqÎwidk ibcwir gur Aur mihÀ[ donhuÀ DnuK AuTwey kr mihÀ ]21]

donhuÀ muSt hwQ iek DrI[ dOn pnc iek cutkI DrI[ bl qy aYxcI kON invwey[

1qYsy hI iczly pzQr vrgy gTy hoey[ 2AumrwvW (dy idl) dw Kot lK ky[ 3Bwv ipCly swfy jMgW ivc[ 4nhIx qW hornW L (swfw) vl dzsNgy Bwv ieh hY ik lokW L bI ieh kihNgy ik Cl vwsqy Bwry DnuK rzKy hoey hn[ [bl=qwkq[ bl=vl, vl nwm hY Cl dw, bnwvt][



167

cWp pRcMf iKcy icrVwey ]22] KYxic KYxic iek dÍY dY bwly1[ siBin idKwey kriq Auqwly[ lgÎo bfo bl aYxcq Dnu ko[ nihÀ bcwv ikX Gwv ju qn ko ]23] lgy ZKm qopy quit gey[ ruDr inkis pt BIjq Bey[ pUrb qy BI Gwv bfyrw[ BXo qurq hI qn mihÀ hyrw ]24] ibsmiq mn ikXo hwhwkwrw[ ‘khW BXo’ kihÀ skl inhwrw[ hwQ joir Aumrwvn BwKw[ ‘SRI pRBu khW kIn ieh kWKw’ ]25] dy isrpwAu ibdw qib kry[ sMDÎw BeI dIp qib jry[ jmduqIaw2 sis idn3 qib hoqo[ bfy jqn qy bMDn ikqo ]26] rwiq ibqIq pRwiq huie aweI[ idvs qIj awiesu PurmweI[ ‘lyhu pMc sY koS rjqpN[ krhu iqhwvl rsd KrIdn ]27] iek sO ko cMdn anvwvhu[ gmn pRlok sOj siB lÎwvhu[ mwnhuÀ bcn, krhu nhIx twrw[ irdy anûd Bjo krqwrw ]28] krhu awj qy qÎwr ahwrw[ pRwq cqurQI hY buiDvwrw[ idhu siB ko Bojn mn BwXo[ AuØzdm krhu isMG smudwXo’ ]29]

1iek do bwly idzqy[ 2dUj[ 3somvwr[



168

apr drb iGRq ihq imStwnw[ myvw cUn supYdw awnw[ lûgr krn lgy nr Gny[ bwsur aru sgrI ins bny ]30] pUp pUirkw cFihÀ krwhy[ kir iqawr Dir koST mWhy[ bny kcOrI bry pkOry[ fwir mswly diD mihÀ bory ]31] ‘iblm n krhu Dwie siB jwvhu[ puir qy sOj KrId ilawvhu[’ dXw* isMG aru Drm isMG suin[ awid sMqoK isMG siBguin guin1 ]32] ly gn Dn ko ngr pRvySy[ rsd KrIdn kIin ivSySy[ bMiD pot potIn2 AuTwie[ dInis abcl ngr pucwie ]33] ibRMd krwhy dey cFweI[ lig pkvwn hoin smudweI[ kir Snwn suc qy siB lÎwie[ krihÀ qÎwr ko DrihÀ itkwie ]34] icq sicMq siB ky huie rhy[ -gur bYkuMT gmn ko lhy[ ko vwlI aib iehW hmwro[ iks ko drSn krihÀ inhwro- ]45]

SRvN SRoN Gwv ju gur qn mYx[ ipKihÀ ibKwdmwn huie mn mYx[

pwtI bMD krihÀ Aupcwr[ chuÀidiS jugm cvr ko Dwir ]36]

*ipCy aMsU 14 dy aMk 46 dy Put not ivc dzs awey hW ik Cwpy dy nusKy ivc dieaw isMG jI dw prlok gmn drswieaw hY jo ilKqI nusiKaW ivc nhIx, iqvyx Ausy Cwpy dy nusKy ivc ieQy pwT ‘joDw isMG’ hY[ (dyKo aYn 2 aMsU 24 aMk 12 dI hyTlI tUk)[ 1soc socky[ 2pMfW pWfIaW ny[



169

idvs qIj ko jbihÀ ibqwXo[ pun ins mihÀ pkvwn pkwXo[ kriq rhy imil nr smudwXw[ pRwiq hoiq lig puMj krwXw ]37] siBihin kIno sOc Snwnw[ iqs iCn SRI gur hukm bKwnw[ ‘cwrox brN ju awSRm cwr[ siB sox kih dIjY iek vwr ]38] krhu hkwrin dyhu ibTwie[ dyr n kIjY asn acwie[’

suin gur hukm puMj nr Dwey[ jwie siBin kO SRon sunwey ]39]

‘acn ahwr jzg ko awvhu[ lKhu qÎwr nihÀ iblm lgwvhuÀ[ suin suin swD PkIr aqIq[ idj awidk awey Dir pRIq ]40] -gur Gr ko kunkw jo Kwie[ pwvn qn mn qy huie jwie-[ iem mn jwin brN jy cwr[ awSRm cwrox krn ahwr ]41] apr byK DwrI siB awey[ abcl ngr BIr smudwey[ iek drsihÀ iek awvihÀ cly[ iek bYTy pMkiq kir Bly ]42]

ieiq SRI gur pRqwp sUrj igRMQy pRQm aYny ‘jzg krn’ pRsMg brnnû nwm bIsmox aMsU ]20]



170

21. [joqI joq smwAuN dI iqawrI[ AupdyS] 20<<ipClw aMsU qqkrw aYn dUjw aglw aMsU>>22

dohrw: brNwSRm kI pMkqW, ipRQk ipRQk bYTwie[ swdr dyiq ahwr ko, nIr ipRQk kir pwie ]1]

cOpeI: pUrb pMcWimRq brqwXo[ dyiq SIGRqw siBihin pwXo[ pUp pUirkw puMj kcOrI[ bry pkOry dy siB TOrI ]2] aiq sÍwdl gur jzgÎ ahwrw[ acihÀ srwhYx ibibD pRkwrw[ ruic anuswr azgR siB DrYx[ iqRpq Bey BI KYbo krYx ]3] iPrYx SIGR qy pRosnhwry[ ‘lyhu lyhu’ siBhUMin Aucwryx[ mn Bwviq ko Bojn dIin[ awCI rIiq acvno kIin ]4] sÍwd pwie siBhUMin srwhYx[ pwn pKwrYx iqRpqI pwhYx[ sujsu kriq gur ko lihÀ drSn[ kdm pdm ko hwQ sprSn ]5] awp awpny Qwn pDwry[ so idn bIqÎo dyiq ahwry[ siB ky sMg BnI gurbwnI[ ‘ismrhu prmySÍr gun KwnI ]6] pRwiq pMcmI sur gur vwr[ idvs Blo Aur lIin ibcwr[ huie qÎwrI hmrI prlok[ Drhu anûd n kIjih Sok ]7] jwgRN kro jphu gurbwnI[ sMc lyhu siB sOj mhwnI[



171

cMdn awid skl hI lÎwey[ ikDhuÀ nhIx, suD dyhu bqwey’ ]8] suin sMqoK isMG suiD lIn[ jihÀ kihÀ iPr kir hyrn kIn[ jo jo vsqu phUcI awie[ krI invydn gur iFg jwie ]9] ‘pRBu jI! sO mn cMdn awXo[ aqr gulwb DrÎo smudwXo[ sUKm cIr mol bhu kyrw[ sIvnhwr isvq ies byrw ]10] pRwiq hoiq lig poiSS DwrI[ bnih nvIn awp kI qÎwrI[ Bwr kuSw ko awin DrwXo[ jv iql iGRq ko puMj anwXo’ ]11]

iezqÎwidk siB vsqu bqweI[ dIpmwl jihÀ kihÀ kirvweI[

pOr pOr pr Gr Gr pr Dir[ krÎo pRkwS iqmr ko pirhr ]12] jihÀ kihÀ gurbwNI ko jpYx[ pRym pRmySr ky mn rpYx[ iQry iekMq awp BgvMq[ imly puMj isK sMq mhMq ]13] ‘durlB drSn kir ilhu abY[’ kih awps mihÀ phuÀcy sBY[ rwiq ibqweI jwgRn kir kY[ siqgur ky gun ismir ismir kY ]14] jwm rhI jib sOc Snwny[ SRI pRBu kir kY lwXs DÎwny[ siq cyqn awnûd ibswlw[ inj srUp mn iQry ikRpwlw ]15] nB sm bÎwpk jo siB mWhI[ as pRmwqmw ibn ko nWhI[



172

1BUq BivzK n nwS pRNwm2[ XW qy ‘sziq’ khiq SRüiq nwm3 ]16] mwieaw jgq aivzdÎw awid4[ ijs ibhIn jV shq ibKwd5[ myly Bey qy dyh ijqyk6[ ikRXwvwn hÍYx shq ibbyk7 ]17] XW qy cyqn nwm bqwvYx[ mn awidk cMcl hÍY jwvYx8[ ijs ibhIn duiK sgry hyrI9[ ibSXwnûd bUMd ijs kyrI10 ]18] sO awnÀd ko AudiD apwrw11[ iqs mihÀ ibRziq itkI iek swrw12[ jo mwnv azgÎwn ibnwSy13[ pwie ikRpw smJYx gun awSy ]19] ibRiq sQUl qy lIin htwie[ sUKm ky ibcwr mn lwie[ rzjU srp jgq ko jwnw[ sziq srUp awpno mwnw ]20] bwlk, qrun ibRzD nihÀ hovw[ jnmihÀ nhIx, mrn nihÀ jovw[

1ieQox ‘siq, cyqn, awnûd rUp’ qy ‘aszqR, jVH, duK rUp’ dI ivcwr czlI hY[ 2ipCy agy (bIq cuzky qy awAuN vwly smyx ivc) ijs dw nwS qy pRNwm nhIx huMdw, Bwv jo sdw ‘hY’[ 3SRüqI (Aus pRmwqmw dw) nwm ‘sziq’ kihÀdI hY[ 4(cyqn cilaw) jo aividaw, mwieaw qy jgq awidk hn[ 5ijs (cyqn) qox ibnW (ieh swry) jVH qy inScySÃ hYn[ [sMs: ivKwd=ijs ivc cyStw nw hovy][ 6(ijs dy) myl hoieaW ijqnIaW dyhW hn.........[ 7gÎwq sihq qy ikRaw vwlIaW ho jWdIaW hn[ [ibbyk=gÎwq][ 8Bwv, ijsdI (cyqnqw) krky mn awidk sPurn ho jWdy hn[ 9(huN ‘anûd’ tuiraw) ijs anûd rUp qox ibnW swry duKI nZr pYxdy hn[ 10ivSy ivzc jo rs (awAuxdw) hY (Auh) Aus (awnûd swgr) dI bUMd mwqR hY[ 11Auh jo anûd dw apwr smuMdr hY[ 12Bwv sq cyqn awnûd ivc ijnHW dI ibRqI iek swr itk geI hY[ 13(aYAux jo) mnuÜK aigawn dw nwS kr lYxdy hn[



173

dyhwidk hMqw inrvwr[ so srUp jwnÎox inrDwr1 ]21] hrK Sok iqn khu ikm hovY[ rUp anwSI ibn duK jovY2[ aMimRq vyly nYn AuGwry[ isMGn skl bMdnw Dwry ]22] hwQ joir ardws bKwnI[ ‘khhu awp AupdySin bwnI[ aib qO drSn qy suK pwvYx[ ijh suin pICY mn TihrwvYx’ ]23] SRI gur goibMd isMG Aucwry[ ‘sunhuÀ Kwlsw! qum mm pÎwry! nyiq3 rcI prmySur jYsy[ BUq BivzK n imtY su kYsy ]24] jo jnmY huie hY iqn mrnw[ idRStmwn lih nwS pRhrnw4[ ins idn sUrj cMd Aupwey5[ awrblw ien* igniq6 ibqwey ]25] sdw akwl kwl Bgvwnw7[ pujY aAuD siB ko kir Kwnw8[ cAudih lok ibKY iQr koie n[ ko as? kwl bsI jo hoie n ]26]

1inScy krky Auh awpNw srUp jwiNaw hY[ 2jo (awpNy srUp L) siq, cyqn, awnûd vyKdy hn[ [anwSI=siq[ ibn duK=awnûd][ 3hoN hwr, BwvI, nIXq kIqI hoeI bwq[ 4jo idKweI dy irhw hY sB ny nwS ho jwNw hY[ (a) nwS=(ipzCy) nwS (huMdw irhw hY)[ pRhrnw-(azgox bI) nwS (hovygw)[ [nwS=ibnwS[ pRhrn=ivnwS][ 5sUrj, cMd qy idn rwq Aupwey hn[ (a) rwq L cMd idn L sUrj Aupjdy (pRgtdy) hn[ (cMd dI igNqI iqQW dy sUrj dI igNqI idn vwr dyxdI hY, ies igNqI nwl awrblw ivhw rhI hY)[ *pw:-idn[ 6ienHW (idn rwq L) igNidaW[ 7iek kwl sdw akwl hY[ (kwl nwl Bgvwn pd siqkwr leI lwieaw hY, jYsy khIdw hY, Bgvwn vyd ivaws)[ 8KWdw hY[



174

pMc qzq ko jg ibsqwrw[ iqn BI BzKih kwl krwrw1[ jib kwrn hI lhÎo ibnwSw[ kwrj iQirby kI ikq awsw2? ]27] siB ko rcnhwr kmlwsn3[ kwl purK4 BiK krih ibnwSn[ iqm hI ibSnu SMBu bf doAU[ pujy aOD iQr rhY n koAU ]28] aprn kI ignqI khu kOn[ jo iQr rhY cOdhUM BOn5[ XW qy QUl idRSit ko nyhu[ nihÀ awCy dy kSt aCyhu ]29] siq cyqn awidk+ jo khIXiq[ sUKm qy aiq sUKm lhIXiq[ iqs iFg kwl n phuMcY Kwie6[ aibnwSI jo nIq rhwie ]30] so srUp apno pihcwno[ rho and Sok nihÀ Twno[ ies sm sdw, bwl nihÀ qrunw[ ibRzD n jnm n huie kib mrnw ]31] duK dwirzdR nhIx ijs mWhI[ rUp anûd ibGn ko nWhI[ SRI siqgur ko qhW invwsu[ ijh TW hrK n Sok n nwS* ]32] prm duKI liK jg ky jIv[

1AunHW L bI BÎwnk kwl BzKdw hY[ 2Bwv, pMc qzq qox jgq biNaw hY, so pMc qzq jgq dw kwrn hoey, qd ibnwS srUp dw kwrj, jo jgq hY, kIkUM aivnwS ho skdw hY? 3bRhmw[ 4kwl, Xm [sMs:, kwlpurK=kwlu, Xm][ 5Bwv ieh ik bRhmw ibSnu iSv sdw iQr ieh bI nhIx qW hor kON iQr hY cOdW BvnW ivc[ +pw:-szqw cyqn mwqR[ 6nw phuMcdw hY nw Kw skdw hY[ *pw:-jg mgu joq qhW pRkwS[



175

ijn ky mn suK SWiq n QIv[ dyh ahMqw Dir Dir gwFy[ idn pRiq rwg dÍYK bhu bwFy ]33] pMc klySn1 bsI hmyS[ Brmiq mwieaw lgy hmyS[ bwd ibroDI pic pic mrYx[ sMkt shYx nrk mhuÀ prYx ]34] iqn jIvn ky ihq ko kirby[ siqgur khYx dyh jg Dirby[ apnI Skiq sihq AupdySYx[ Aur qy hrihÀ ibkwr ibSySY ]35] Bly pMQ ko cln bqwvYx[ SRyX lhYx, iqs rIiq clwvYx[ kSt nrk qy lyiq bcwie[ jgy Bwg nr so gur pwieÀ ]36] ly AupdyS qrY jg swgr[ apr qrwvihÀ hoiq Aujwgr[ SuB mg ko bqwie kir kwrj[ apin Qwn phuÀcY gur awrj2 ]37]

ijm iCiq pr duriBzC krwlw[ jihÀ kihÀ Aupjih qpq ibswlw[

jIv duKI ipiK kY qqkwlw[ ibdqih nB mihÀ myGin mwlw ]38] brKw kir kY qpiq imtwvY[ aMn Aupwvn qy iqRpqwvY[ pun so myG lIn huie jwieÀ[ jihÀ qy awvihÀ qhW smwieÀ3 ]39] iqm siqgur ky lKhu SrIrw[

1pMj klyS ieh hn:-aivzdÎw, aismqw, rwg, dÍYK, aiBinvyS[ [aisÄmqw=pdwrQW sbMDIaW ivc ahM buzDI[ aiBinvyS=mOq dw fr, Xw jIvn nwl fwFI pkV[ ieh ihswb Xog drSn dw hY][ 2SRySt gurU[ 3idRSÃWq hY, iek aMg lYNw hY[



176

SuB mg AupdySiq kir DIrw[ inj sQwn mihÀ phuÀcihÀ jwie[ inq iszKn ky rhYx shwie ]40] Aupjih pRym BwAu mn jW ky[ aMg sMg siqgur hYx qW ky[ sziqnwm ismrn kO dIn[ ijs qy bnhu nhIx kib dIn ]41] Drw rwj ihq SsqR ghwey[ mrihÀ jMg mihÀ surg isDwey[ dyvI mwq aMk mihÀ pwey+[ skl akwl purK lV lwey ]42] byd SwsqR qy swr inkwsw++[ inj bwNI mihÀ gurin pRkwSw[ pThu sunhuÀ AupdyS kmwvhu[ gur ky lok insMsY jwvhu ]43] qn kI giq aYsy hI hoiq[ ibns jwiq hY ijiqk Audoq[ ijnhuÀ nrhuÀ ismrÎo siqnwmU[ awqm gÎwnI iQr inj DwmU ]44] iqnhuÀ awpno jnm suDwrw[ pry pwr jg pwrwvwrw[ bhur n jnm mrn mihÀ awey[ siq cyqn awnûd smwey’ ]45]

ieiq SRI gur pRqwp sUrj igRMQy AuØzqr aYny ‘siqgur AupdyS’ pRsMg brnnû nwm iekibMsqI aMsU ]21]

+dyKo ruq 3 aMsU 12 dy aMq dI tUk[ ++dyKo rws 3 aMsU 41, 42 qy 43 dIaW hyTlIaW tUkW[



177

22. [joqI joq smwAuN dI qÎwrI] 21<<ipClw aMsU qqkrw aYn dUjw aglw aMsU>>23

dohrw: vIrvwr iqQ pMcmI, kwiqk SudI sujwn[ BeI pRBwiq anûd icq, SRI muK kml smwn ]1]

cOpeI: igrw sugMiD1 lyin ky kwrn[ imly cwihÀ nr mDup hZwrin[ jzgÎ ibKY suin suin gn gey[ aprin sMg jnwviq Bey ]3] jihÀ jihÀ suiD phuÀcI gur kyrI[ mihmw BwKiq bfhuÀ bfyrI[ ‘dsm gurU soFI sulqwn[ SRI goibMd isMG ibdq jhwn ]3] bYrI bn ko bMinH2 ibswlw[ bIrn bIc bfy blvwlw[ lry asMK sMg Gn SÎwmU3[ iqm aiqrQI BXo ien nwmU ]4] ikiqk idvs suiD pRQm sunweI[ krYx pRlok gmn giq dweI[ aOD pMcmI iqiQ lO awj[ krÎo skyln skl smwj ]5] dOir dOir phuÀchu iqn pOr[ drshu aib soFI isrmOr[ durlB hY ijn drSn pwvn[ prsy cqur pdwrQ pwvn4’ ]6] Dwie Dwie as kih kih awey[ chUM Er qy nr smudwey[ inkt dUr qy Aur ibsmwey[

1bwNI rUp sugMDI[ 2agnI[ 3ijvyx lVy sn ikRSn jI asMKW nwl[ 4pweIdy hn[



178

imly awin kir awnÀd pwey ]7] jogI jqI puMj bRhmcwrI[ bYrwgI bhu ByKn DwrI[ ihMdU qurk suny jib ijs iks[ Auqlwviq awviq gn siB idiS ]8] pIr PkIr swD siB awey[ drsihÀ cOxp vDwviq Dwey[ ‘DMn DMn gur siqgur pUry[’ khYx skl iem inkt ik dUry ]9] chUÀidiSin qy mylw BXo[ siqgur siB ko drSn dXo[ cwr GrI lig iQry idvwn[ pun iekMq By pRBU sujwn ]10] dyß siBin ko qihÀ brqweI[ bWCiq ly kir aic smudweI[ SRI gur apno Qwr anwXo[ acÎo ahwr jQw ruic BwXo ]11] pnih pwn ihq pwn ktorw1[ pwn ghÎo2 ikX awnn Erw3[ kuCk pIXo pun curw suDwrw[ pwn pKwry iQry Audwrw ]12] ikiq smyx pOFy prXMkw[ swgr soFI bMs mXMkw4[ fyF jwm jibhUM idn rhÎo[ suzKy aru aPIm ihq khÎo ]13] mwidk Cky sOc ko Dry[ pun Snwn awCI ibiD kry[ poiSS siB nvIn anvweI[

1pIN leI pwNI dw ktorw[ 2hzQ ivc PiVaw[ 3muzK vzl[ 4soFI bMs rUpI smuMdr dy cMdRmW[



179

SuSk kwC kit ksI* suhweI ]14] kysn qy siB nIr incorw[ DUp DuKwie gMD JkJorw1[ jUrw nIkI rIiq bnwXo[ SmS mUC kySn icknwXo ]15] sUKm nIk neI AuSnIk2[ icn kir Dir iQr dws njIk[ jUry sMg Cor3 atkwXo[ pun chUM Er pyc lptwXo ]16] sny sny siB pyc pRvwry[ pun jUry pr lÎwie suDwry[ mukr mhwn idKwie agwrI[ bhu ibiD qy dsqwr svwrI ]17] pun KZwncI ijgw idKweI[ bhuq mol kI ruicr bnweI[ pwg Bwl pr bMiD sjweI[ pMkiq hIrn kI dmkweI ]18] Zbr jvwhr Zwhr joiq[ jgmg jgmg SoB Audoiq[ mukqw guzCn SuBiq+ Aujwlw[ suMdr klßI bMnI ibswlw ]19] nwnw rMg jvwhr lwgy[ GVq anUTI Zyb su jwgy[ ly kir sMg AuqMg sjweI[ hwly isr4 JUliq dmkweI ]20] sUKm qy sUKm br cIr[ jwmw pihrÎo idpY srIr[

*pw:-kCI[ 1sugMDI ivzc imlwieaw[ 2dsqwr[ 3pzlw[ +pw:-sÍzC[ 4isr ihzilaw[



180

bhu pwln ko sjÎo ibswlw[ bMd bMd1, lrkwie, su Fwlw2 ]21] qIKn Dwrw KVg krwly[ kMcn muSt jVq ng nwly[ ijs qy lgy munwil qnwlw3[ kVIaW ar cpVwsu4 ibswlw ]22] cwmIkr ky cmkiq cwru[ ZrI gwqrw ijh gulZwr5[ SRI siqgur ly kir iqh smox[ pihrn qy pUrb kir nmo ]23] BrÎo inKMg KqMgn Krin[ kMcn lgy Bey SuB brn[ jry kMk ky dIrG prn6[ jnu srpn ko Gr ihq iQrn7 ]24] ly kir gry ibKy qib pwXo[ duie idiS qrkS KVg suhwXo[ ly dukUl8 bhu molw hwQ[ kmr ksI idF bl ky swQ ]25] ibCUaw, KMjru, bWk, ktwr[ pyS kbZ ieh Dry suDwir[ kmkrsw awCI ibiD krÎo[ jQw jog awXuD gn DrÎo ]26]

1qNIaW bMnHIaW[ 2Fwl lrkweI[ 3mnwl=imawn dy Aupr vl lÜgw lohy cWdI Xw sony dw sMm ijs ivc kuMfy huMdy hn ijnHW ivcox qsmy kzFky qlvwr pytI nwl bMnHIdI hY[ imawn dy hyTly pwsy ijDr qlvwr dI nok huMdI hY Aus sMm qy Tuhkr L ‘qnwl’ kihÀdy hn[ pwT ‘mnwlq nwlw’ krky arQ krnw ik ‘mNIaW lgIaW hn’ ßlq hY[ 4kVI=imawn dw kuMfw[ cpVws=bksUaw[ (a) pytI nwl lÜgw moFy dy Auprox dI hoky dohIx dweIx pytI qk awieaw gwqRw[ (e) aj kl cpVws Aus Dwq dI PztI L kihÀdy hn jo cpVwsI dy lÜgI huMdI hY[ 5jrIdwr gwqrw ijs ivc byl bUty kzFy hoey sn[ 6bwNW nwl kMk dy vzfy KMB jVy hoey[ 7(BzQw) mwnox szpW dw Gr hY TihrN leI[ 8dupztw[



181

mnhuÀ srd irqu ko Gn Ttw1[ kMcn ilpq SsqR; duiq Ctw2[ AuØzjl mukqwhl3 kI mwlw[ mnhu blwkw4 SuBiq ibswlw ]27] kir mihÀ DnuK ieMdRDnu SoBw5[ iszKI isK mn awnÀd goBw6[ boln mDurI Duin gMBIr[ suin hrKiq jnu cwiqRk qIr ]28] jwciq bUMd gÎwn AupdyS[ hrn iqRKw ibSnwiX klyS[ chuÀidiS qy drSn ihq awey[ lKihÀ mhwqm ko mud pwey ]29] vihr isMGwsn pr pRBu iQry[ siBin kwmnw purvin kry[ hwQ bMid kir nwQih bMdihÀ7[

kyicq isr Dir pd aribMdihÀ ]30] AucrihÀ Ausqiq krihÀ sunwvn[

‘jgq AuDwrn ihq qum awvn[ lwKn ko dy kir bRhm gÎwn[ lwKhuÀ lwgy Bgiq mhwn ]31] gur iszKI ijq ikq ibsqwrI[ dy AupdyS ibSX ibK twrI[ pMQ Kwlsw Auqpiq krÎo[ qurk qyj jg qy pirhrÎo’ ]32]

iezqÎwidk jsu krihÀ Aucwrn[ drSn pRwpiq nrn hZwrn[

1mwnox srd irqu ivc bzdl dw Twt hoieaw hY[ 2ieh ibjlI dw pRkwS hY (mwnox)[ 3moqI [sMs: mukœwPl][ 4bgilaW dI pMkqI[ 5ijs dI SoBw akwSI pIxG dI hY[ 6iszKW dy mn rUp aMdr rUp lgrW pr loB rhy hn[ [sMs: iSKin=mor[ goBw=lgr][ 7(iszK) gurU jI L bMdnW krdy hn[



182

SRI muK siBin sunwie bKwnw[ ‘sunhuÀ Kwlsw bnu svDwnw ]33] qnhuÀ knwq cuigrdy Bly[ ijs qy dUr huie nr Kly[ siB cMdn eIxDn iqs mWhI[ phuÀchu lyh icqw ric qWhI ]34] pRQm BU kO lyphu swry[ iqs pr kuSw dyhu ibsqwry[ cMdn icqw rchu qihÀ Pyr[ jv iql iGRq awidk ivc gyir ]35] SOriB1 Drhu skl qihÀ jweI[ kIjih qÎwrI iblm ibhweI[ SOc Snwn srb hm kIin[ poiSS neI pihr qn lIn ]36] nihÀ bWCo qum apr krn ko2[ bsqR pihr ikX SsqR Drn ko[ iehI rhYxgy sMg hmwry[ BlI BWiq siB aMgIkwry’ ]37]

suin awiesu ko isMG isDwry[ qnI knwq cuigrdy swry[

gwfI kir gwFI gn myK3[ forYx bMDn kIin aSyK ]38] lypn kir aMqr ko Qwey[ cMdn ko Aucwie kir lÎwey[ gn eIxDn qy icKw mhwnI[ rcI BlI ibiD idF bhu TwnI4 ]39] jÍilq huqwsn prih n igir kY[ ies pRkwr ric kwSt Dir kY[

1sugMDIaW[ 2hor kuC nW kro[ 3swrIaW myKW fUMGIaW krky gzfIaW[ 4bhuq pzkI kIqI[



183

SISy1 bhu gulwb ky iCrky[ shq knwq iBgovn kirky ]40] aqr Pulyl icKw mhuÀ fwrw[ jihÀ kihÀ AuTI aiDk mihkwrw[ iezqÎwidk siB kwrj kir kY[ siqgur ko prlok ismir kY ]41] Sok sihq sogin qy sociq[ bUMd iblocn qy jl mociq[

-iks alûb aib kir hYx bwsw[ ikq drSn pRwpiq suK rwsw ]42[ krih kOn hm ko AupdyS[ qjÎo dyS inj bIc ibdyS-[

iezqÎwidk Aur ibKY ibcwrYx[ hwQ swQ siB kwj suDwrYx ]43]

ieiq SRI gur pRqwp sUrj igRMQy AuØzqr aYny ‘bYkuMT gmn qÎwrI’ pRsMg brnnû nwm dÍY ibMsqI aMsU ]22]

1pqly kzc dIaW dysI bNIaW vzfIaW boqlW[



184

23. [joqI joq smwAuN dI iqawrI[ sMgq L AupdyS] 22<<ipClw aMsU qqkrw aYn dUjw aglw aMsU>>24

dohrw: kir qÎwrI siB rIiq kI, isK sgry cil awie[ hwQ bMid boliq Bey, gd gd igrw sunwie ]1]

cOpeI: ‘mhWrwj kI awiesu jYsI[ imly skl kInI ikRq qYsI[’ siqgur hyir Kwlsy ErI[ ijnhuÀ idRgin qy aWsU CorI ]2] -mm srUp ky pRymI mhW[ srb qÎwgy phuÀcy iehW-[ ies ibiD krqy sMDÎw hoeI[ SRI pRBu drs kIXo siB koeI ]3] qib swdr siB inkt ibTwry[ khÎo ‘Sok nihÀ krIXih pÎwry! QUl SrIr sMjog ivjog1[ eISur nyiq2 cOdhUM log ]4] qn snyhu nihÀ iniB hY kÎox hUM[ iskqw sdn ndI qt jÎox hUM[ inScY Sbd irdw hY myro[ iqh sox imlIXih sMJ svyro ]5] hir gur gun mihÀ3 mnih provhu[ iqn sox imil nÎwry nihÀ hovhu[ hlq ru plq shwiek jovhu[ jm awidk ko fr Aur Kovhu’ ]6]

suniq Kwlsy kInis ibnqI[ SRI pRBu! hm siB ky mn ignqI[

nO piqSwih aMq ko swry[ sMgiq lr pkrwie Audwry ]7] pun bYkuMT gmn ko krYx[

1sQUl SrIr imldy qy ivCVdy rihÀdy hn[ 2nIXq kIqI gzl[ BwvI[ 3hrI qy gurU dy guN ivc[



185

hm iks ky pg pr isr DrYx? ikh ky kir alûb ko cly? pMQ Kwlsw qumro Bly?’ ]8]

SRI muK qy qib DIrj dIn[ ‘hm siB bwq pRQm kir lIin[

gMF akwl purK sox pwXo[ sOxpn kir aMcr pkrwXo ]9] sdw rhhu pRBu crnin SrnI[ aprn kI awsw nihÀ krnI[ lok suKI prlok sMqoSw[ inq pRiq rwKhu gurU Brosw ]10] pFIXih srb gurin kI bwnI[ rKIXih rhq ju hmhuÀ bKwnI[ pwXhu mwq kwilkw goid[ pMQ Kwlsw lhY pRmod ]11] isMG su rhq pMc jihÀ imlyx[ sm srUp so dyKhu Bly[ Bojn Cwdn jo iqn dyie[ mo khu phuÀcwviq isK syie ]12] mnhuÀ kwmnw iqn qy pRwpiq[ SrDw Dry icMq duK Kwpiq[ isK pMcn mihÀ myro bwsw[ pUrn krOx DrihÀ jy awsw ]13] awXuD ibzdÎw ko azBÎwshu[ bnhu bIr air smuK ibnwShu[ jgq pdwrQ sgry pwvhu[ Boghu awp iB avr Bugwvh ]14] mrhu juzD mihÀ surg isDwrhu[ sihkwmI suK skl ibhwrhu[ inhkwmI huie muJ sox myl[ prih n jnm mrn ko gYl ]15] kro Snwn nwm aru dwn[



186

pRym smyq lhhu kzlÎwn[ ibdq Kwlsw pMQ BivzKÎ[ avnI rwj krihÀ imil iszKÎ ]16] idn pRiq qurk nwS ko pRwpiq[ bcihÀ ij, rMk hoihÀ lihÀ awpiq1[ kIny gn aprwD ibswlw[ iqn ko Pl hÍY hY ien kwlw ]17] aMg sMg muJ ko inq jwnhuÀ[ sdw shwiek apno mwnhuÀ[ inq pRiq gurbwNI azBÎwshu[ kY SsqRin sn SzqRü ibnwShu ]18] dshuÀ guruin ijm kry iblwsw[ sunhuÀ pRym Dir siB ieiqhwsw[ aiBmiq dyiq shq kzlÎwn[ suK pRwpiq pwTk SRoqwin ]19] gurU Kwlsw Kwlsw gurU[ aib qy huie aYsI ibiD SurU[ apnI joiq Kwlsy ibKY[ hm ny DrI skl jg ipKY*’ ]20]

iem kih SRI pRBu Sok invwrw[ siB ky irdy hrK ko Dwrw[

dIrG SmS Audr lig aweI[ hwQn swQ suDwr gusweIx ]21] viD kir BeI agwrI doie[ kuCk Prk qy dIKiq soie2[ ko ko kys syq huie awvw[ dÍY mUCin pr hwQ AuTwvw ]22] iem bYTy siqgurU anûdiq[

1idnox idn mugl nwS L pRwpq hoNgy jo bcNgy so kMgwl hoky duKI hoNgy[ *pMQ L gurgwdI cmkOr qox ivdw hoN lÜgy dy awey sn, dyKo ruzq 6 aMsU 41[ 2azgy vDky (Bwv hyTW L awky) dwVHw do BwgW ivc ho igaw hY (qy Auh Bwg hor hyTW awky iek dUjy qox) kuCk Prk pr idKweI idMdy hn[



187

bwir bwir drsiq isK bMdiq[ khiq suniq siB awDI rwiq[ bIq geI bYTy icq SWiq ]23] liK ibkuMT siqgur awgvnU[ surgn awey qij kir BvnU[ pwvk1, mGvw2, brn3, DnySU4[ mUrq DrI insyS5, idnySU7 ]24] aSt bsu phuÀcy iSv gÎwrw6[ awXhu bwXu rUp inj Dwrw[ asin kumwr7 su ivsvy dyvw8[ phuÀcy snmwniq gurdyvw ]25] kmlwsn nwrd qy awid[ gorKwid phuÀcy aihlwid[ siBin ggn mihÀ iQrqw DwrI[ awey apr ij aZmiq BwrI ]26] iszD pIr jy dUr ik nyry[ ibzdÎwDr9 gMDrb10 Gnyry[ ikMnr jzC apzsrw aweI[ iQir surgn mihÀ kriq vDweI ]27] bhu Auqsv ko Dwriq swry[ ‘jY jY SRI gurdyv’ Aucwry[ cwrhuÀ vyd rUp Dir awey[ jQw ikRSn ky pws isDwey ]28]

1agnI[ 2ieMdR[ 3vruN[ 4kubyr[ 5cMd qy sUrj rUp Dwrky (awey)[ 6azTy vsU qy igawrW iSv puzjy[ 7dyviqaW dy vYd, jo sUrj qy AusdI iesqRI ‘sMgÎw’ dy GoVw GoVI dy rUp ivc hoky AuqMpn kIqy khy jWdy hn[ 8iek pRkwr dy dyvqw, ijnHW dI pUjw nWdI muK SRwD ivKy krdy hn[ 9iek pRkwr dy dyvqw[ 10dyviqaW dy rwgI[



188

sur gur SuzkR, gnyS, spiq iriK[ iQry ggn mihÀ, hyrn gur isiK1[ kuCk kulwhl sihq pRkwS[ sunÎox ipKÎo jo iQr gur pws ]29] ieqny mihÀ jpujI piT kir kY[ pMc dohry bhur Aucir kY[ ‘hir hir jn dueI eyk’ Aucwrw[ aYso awSY ijnhuÀ mJwrw ]30] ‘pRQm BgAuqI ismrn krIaY[ SRI nwnk ko DÎwie sMBrIaY[’ ieh pAuVI piT kir pun swrI[ Kry Bey ardws AucwrI ]31] krd kmwn pwn mihÀ DrI[ piT ardws sMpUrn krI[ pun mKmlI kmrks lInI[ kMDy DnuK itkwvn kInI ]32] krd pwg mihÀ DrI bnwie[ leI hwQ mihÀ qupk AuTwie[ kmrksw sMpUrn kir kY[ fyF jwm ins rhI ibcir kY ]33]

dohrw: vwihgurU jI kw Kwlsw, vwihgurU jI kI Pqy[ SRI muK qy Aucrn krÎo, joiq jwgqI aqy ]34]

cOpeI: ipKy idinûd pRwiq arivMdY2[ bdn pRPuzliq iqnhuÀ minûdY[ jnu rWkw Swrd ko cMd3[ awip anûdiq dyiq anÀd ]35] hXin dws ko inkt inhwrw[ SRI muK sox iqh swQ Aucwrw[ ‘Kws qbyly ijqy qurMg[

1gurU qy iszKW L dyKN leI[ 2svyry sUrj vyKky ijvyx kml iKldy hn[ 3mwnox srd ruq dI pUrNmW dw cMdRmW[



189

qUrn sMg suDwrhu aMg ]36] ZIn ZrI ky siB pr fwlhu[ kir rwKhu iQr qÎwr Auqwlhu[’ suin awiesu ko qurq isDwry[ srbMgn mihÀ kInis qÎwry’ ]37] bsn ibBUKn suMdr pwey[ dy kivkw iqs Qwn iPrwey[ awp AuqwXl phuÀcy qhW[ pRwpiq BeI BIr bhu jhW ]38] kOqk drsihÀ mn ibsmwey1[ jlq mswl Jwr smudwey[ SRI pRBu Kry siBin mihÀ SoBYx[ iks kI sm khuÀ, kOn n loBY2? ]39] muK pr joiq cgUnI lsy[ SsqRin shq Kry kt ksy[ drSn dInis BlI pRkwrw[ siB ko AupjÎo anÀd Audwrw ]40] ibc knwq ky chiq pRvySw[ dy AupdyS ivSyS aSySw[ ‘DMn DMn siqgur suKdweI[’ AucrihÀ chuÀidiS nr smudweI ]41]

dohrw: idRSt priq hYx siBin ky, SRI siqgur iqs kwl[ nhIx sprSn hoiq hY, iem liK ibsm ibswl3 ]42]

ieiq SRI gur pRqwp sUrj igMRQy AuØzqr aYny ‘bYkuMT gmn’ pRsMg brnnû nwm qIn ibMsqI aMsU ]23]

1(SRI gurU jI dw) ieh kOqk dyKky mn ivc hYrwn hn[ 2iks dI smwnqw khW, (awKo Aus vyly) kOn nhIx luBwieaw[ 3Bwv gurU jI idRStI qW swiraW L aw rhy hn pr nyVy ho ky Coh pRwpq nhIx ho skdI, ieAux lKky swry bhuq hYrwn ho rhy hn[



190

24. [joqI joq smwAuNw] 23<<ipClw aMsU qqkrw aYn dUjw aglw aMsU>>25

dohrw: dIpmwlkw jihÀ khW, jÍliq mswl ik Jwr[ pwviq Dwr Pulyl kI, ikDOx iGzRq ko jwir ]1]

cOpeI: idn sm BXo pRkwS ibswlw[ iqmr sGn chuhUM idS cwlw[ cMcl crn icKw idiS cly[ bsqR SsqR siB SoiBiq Bly ]2] qnI knwq pOr ijs Qwnw[ qihÀ iQr hÍY kir bwk bKwnw[ ‘jwie icKw pr bYTYx jbY1[ qurq pRdiCnw dY kir sbY ]3] bhur huqwsn ko jÍlqwvhu[ nmo kriq hI vihr isDwvhu[ ies kwrj mihÀ iblm n krnI[ jphu pRmySr DIrj DrnI’ ]4] iem kih SRI pRBu ikRpw inDwnw[ phuÀcy jwie icqw ijs Qwnw[ DnuK iskMD quPMg itkweI[ brCI dihny hwQ AuTweI ]5] pyS kbZ jmdwV kuTwrw[ kmr ksy mihÀ Dry suDwrw[ KMjr qrkS Kr SmSyr[ rUp bIrrs ky sm Syr2 ]6] bdn adIn3 su nXn pRPUly[ ijgw dmkqI klgI JUly[ iqs iCn bdn cMdRmW Ery[ locn siBin ckorin jory ]7] idpiq qyj ko ipiK ipiK swry[

1(asIx) jdox bYTIey[ 2bIr rs dy rUp ivc Syr vWù[ 3kdy dIn nw hoN vwlw Bwv cVHdIaW klW vwlw[



191

sm sUrj ky gurU ibcwry[ kml nXn ibksiq ibsmwey[ ibnW inmyK1 iqsI idiS lwey ]8] gn cMdn agrwid2 Gnyry[ icKw ibswl rcI siB hyry[ Bey arUFin gur Bgvwn[ chuÀidiS eIxDn jhW mhWn ]9] iszKn ko awiesu qib dIin[ siB dySn ko ruKsd kIin[ iek sMqoK isMG juiq rihq3[ iqs sMg boly krunw sihq ]10] ‘ies Ql rhhu dyß brqwvhu[ SrDw juiq so isMG itkwvhu[ drb asMK iehW jo awie[ iqs qy nihÀ mMidr icnvwie ]11] skl dyß pr dyhu lgweI[ pMcWimRq awidk kirvweI[ icnih mihl iqs kul gl jwie[ XW qy khI nhIx ibsrwie4’ ]12]

qib sMqoK isMG* kr jory[ ‘iszK sMgq nWihn ieq Ery[

iks qy ly Dn dyß clwvYx[ rhYx isMG so iks qy KwvYx’ ]13] SRI muK qy qib DIrj dIn[ ‘dyS n rhY isMG qy hIn[

1JmkN qox ibnW[ 2agr awidk[ 3rihq smyq[ (a) kol irhw[ 4swfI khI bwq BulwAuNI nw[ *BweI dieaw isMG jy jIAuxdy huMdy qW sB qox muKI iszK Eh sn, eyh sOxpNw qy pMQk jQydwrI AusL imldI[ BweI sMqoK isMG dw iesy vyly muKI hoNw BweI dieaw isMG jI dy pihlox cl bsny dw sUck hY[



192

iek duie ibRMdk1 iehW bnY hYx[ jy sMpUrn dyß cly hYx ]14] krhu pkwvn idhu vrqwie[ Dn kI icMq n krIXih kwie[’ iem suin siBihin sIs invwey[ deI pRdiCnw iQr chuÀ Gwey ]15] jÍliq huqwisn kIn ibswlw[ inksy vihr skl qqkwlw[ jbih knwq pOr qij awey[ Sbd SROn mihÀ qib suin pwey ]16] vwihgurU jI kI bhu Pqy[ bwr bwr boliq suiK mqy[ jib BI2 agin pRcMf bfyry[ nihÀ SrIr ky prsI nyry ]17] qib smwiD siqgurU lgweI+[ jog agin qUrn AupjweI3[ ciF akwS ky pMQ pDwry[ ‘hwie hwie’ nr Kry pukwry ]18] ‘jY jY’ Sbd ggn mihÀ hovw[ sunÎox SROn kuC nYn n jovw[ gn dyvn mihÀ nObq bwjy[ suniq skl ijm nIrD4 gwjy ]19] prI gUMj iekbwr ibswlw[ jnu gwjiq mDurI Gn mwlw[ BXo akwS pRkwS mhwnw[

1toly[ 2hoeI[ +iek Cwpy dy nusKy ivc ies qox azgy hyTlw pwT vwDU hY jo ilKqI nusiKaW ivc swL nhIx imilaw[ pwT ieAux hY:-

jg jg joiq qhW idRStweI[ anhid sbid AuTy JuNkwrw[ SRI siqgur kw Kyl apwrw ] 18 ] suMn smwiD anhd ilvlweI[

3Bwv ieh awpNI ‘iezCw anuswr bRhmrMDR dy rsqy awqmW L srIr qox judw kr ilaw[ jog mwrg ivc sB qox AuØzcy qy sB qox sRySÃ jogI dI mOq ieMø vrnI hY[ 4bzdl[



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lwl brN siB ko idRStwnw ]20] jnu brKw kir kuC Gn lty1[ swvN kI sMDÎw mihÀ Pty[ sUrj ikrN sjl qy brN2[ iqs ibiD idiKXiq pIq ik arN3 ]21] BIr ibmwnn kI bhu hoeI[ gur awgvn jwin siB koeI[ gIrbwN4 phuÀcy smudwey[ jY jY Duin qy rOr AuTwey ]22] vwihgurU jI kI kih Pqy[ imly dyvqw ky gn ijqy[ ‘DMn gurU siB kwrj kry[ duStn kul bl qy pirhry’ ]23]

sÍYXw: pMkj pUq5, ivBUq imly iSv, awin imly purhUq6 smyqw[ nwrd gwviq byN ley gur nwnk ky pd jy suK hyqw[ awid huqwsn7 dyv sbY br dyvvDU huie mod inkyqw8[ 9kOqk BWiq anyk inhwrihÀ*

1hty[ 2jl sihq sUrj dI ikrnW dw rMg[ 3lwl ik pIlw, Bwv akwSI pIxG dy rMgW qox jwpdw hY[ 4dyvqy[ 5bRhmW[ 6ieMdR[ 7agnI awidk[ 8KuSI dw Gr hoky Bwv bhuq pRsMn hoky[ 9anyk qrHW dy (adb siqkwr qy guNwnuvwd vwly) kOqk (koeI dyvqy qW) kr rhy hn qy koeI dyK rhy hn (pr AuhnW kOqkW ivc) ibbyk dy ieSwry hn [sMs:, sMkyq=ieSwrw][ (a) anyk BWq dy kOqk (dyvqy awid) krky idKwAuxdy hn gÎwn dy Gr (gurU jI) L (aqy Eh) dyK rhy hn (AuhnW L)[ [sMkyq=sM kyq=Gr[ sMs: DwqU ikqÄ=vzsNw qox][ sUcnw=dyvqy qW ‘mod inkyqw’=KuSI dw Gr ho rhy hn pr gurU jI ‘ivvyk sMkyqw’ hn, ik Eh pUrn gÎwn ivc itky KVy sB kuC vyK rhy hn[ *pw:-anykin kY kir kY[



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kY idKrwieÀ ibbyk sMkyqw ]24] ‘SRI gur qyg bhwdr nûdn bMdn jog inkMdn ho duK[ pMQ rcÎo, SuB gMRMQ scÎo, air puMj pcÎo1 ar kYT+ lhÎo suK2[ qyj ibswl ikRpwl sdw ibksÎo aribMd iblûd idpY muK[ ihMdn ibRMd kI lwj rKI, qurkwn pRqwp Kpwie irsy cuK3 ]25] hoiq kulwhl dyvn mihÀ gn dyvvDU bh nwciq hYx[ mMgl ko srbMg DrYx jY bwk AuqMg Aubwciq hYx[ bwjiq ibRMd imRdMg, AupMg4, mcMg5, surMgin6 rwciq hYx[ jwciq hYx drsMn pRsMnihÀ ‘DMn gurU’ mud mwciq hYx7 ]26] SRI gur qyg bhwdr nûd ky awdr kwrn dyv imly[ DIr bhwdr ko aivlok aSok Bey gn sMg cly[ SRI pRBu hyir smUhn ko imil rIiq jQoicq kIn Bly[ kOqk hÍY Auqswhn ky

1Kpwieaw[ +pw:-arkYn lhÎo[ 2aqy suK iekzTw kr ilaw[ 3rqI ku Br guzsy nwl[ 4nsqMRMg nwmy bwjw jo gly nwl vzjdw hY[ 5iek bwjw, ijs dw isr Juikaw huMdw hY, swrMgI[ [Pw:, cMg=swrMgI[ ihMdI, mu=vfw[ (a) mu+cMg=vzfI swrMgI[ SYk: koS ivc iliKaw hY, mu=mUMh[ cMg=iek bwjw, brbq bwjw][ (a) dzC[ 6sÍrWg[ swrMgI vrgw gZ nwl vzjN vwlw iek vwjw[ 7KuSI ivc mcdy hn[



195

iem awps mihÀ hrKwie cly ]27]

dohrw: ies pRkwr surlok mihÀ, dyvn Auqsv kIn[ pOr pOr siB TOr mihÀ, mMgl mod pRbIn ]28]

sÍYXw: 1Coir kY pOr kI TOr knwq qy bwihr awin iQry smudwXw[ bYiT gey gn isMG chUMidiS locn qy jl puMj bhwXw[ sUriq SRI gur kI imRdu* mUriq DÎwn Dry mn ko TihrwXw[ ibRMd Bly gun ko ismrYx SuB SIl srwihq dIrG dwXw2 ]29] ‘SRI pRBu! isMG kdMb3 pMjwb ky kOn alûb iehW hm kyrw[ kOn ky hoie smIp iQrYx inq, kwih ipKYx siB sMJ svyrw[ SRI muK qy ibn cwru igrw iks qy AupdyS sunYx kir Gyrw[ dyiK iksy hm awnûd pwvihÀ lok duhUM ivSvwS vfyrw?’ ]30] locn qy jl mociq sociq inûimR krYx muiK, hI duicqweI4[ iek ky sMg n dUsr boliq dyKn ko nihÀ idRSit clweI[ jÎox bhu nwgn kI miN eyk, BeI ikq lop, nhIx pun pweI[ -5‘Bwg ibhIn ibXog shÎo,

1dyviqaW dw pRsMg Czfky abcl ngr dy iszKW dw hwl dzsdy hn[ *pw:-mDU[ 2bhuq dieaw L slwhuMdy hn[ (a) dweIaw[ 3swry[ 4ihrdy ivc icMqw hY[ 5isMG ibrhw krdy hn:-



196

gur sMg gey n srIr ibhweI1 ]31] pyKhu pRIiq pqMgn kI iCn mYx qn dyiq ibloik pRkwSw[ nwd suny aihlwd irdY kir hÍY ivsmwd qy eyNu2 ibnwsw3[ eyk sugMiD qy aMD mDU ibRiq Coriq nWih pRmod* mihÀ Pwsw4[ mIn rhY jl qy suc sox, ibCry mir jwiq, su pRym Aupwsw5 ]32] kÎw ieh jMqu mlIn mhW, kir pRym ko dyiq hYx awpny pRwnw[ hY hmro qn mwnuK ko siB jwniq hYx mn lwB ru hwnw[ SRI gur pRIiq sdw suKdw duih lokn mYx krqI su klÎwnw[ so hm jwin mhwqm ko inrbwih n kIn6 Bey anujwnw ]33] pwhn qy inTro hmro Aur pRIqm kyr ibXog shwrw[ jWih ibnW suK lyS nhIx duihÀ lokn kO pRBu mwilk Bwrw[ qW ibn bYiT rhy bin dIn, gey nihÀ swQ ju nwQ Audwrw[’ BUr ibsUriq hYx bn mUriq7

1srIr Czfky nwl nw gey[ 2hrn[ 3imRg (awpNw awp) nwS krdw hY[ *pw:-pRdyS[ 4iek sugMDI dy nwl aMnHw hoieaw (Bwv pRymI) BOrw pRmod ivc awky (kvl Puzl dy rwq L imtIxdy jwN dI) lpyt ivc awieaw (Aus L) Czfdw nhIx sgox Ps jWdw hY[ [sMs:, pRmod=KuSI[ ibRiq=Gyrw[ lpyt][ 5pRym dI Aupwsnw aYsy hY[ (a) aYsw ivSyS pRym Aus pws hY[ [Au=ivSyS[ pwsw=pws hY][ 6pRym dw inrbwh nw kIqw[ 7mUrqIaW bNky[



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aMg afol iQry iekswrw ]34] SRI gur awiesu ky bis hÍY kir pRwq lO cwrhUM Er iQry[ dws qurMgm mihÀ gmnÎox iek, rMg kumYq n fIT pry1[ dwm Kuly agvwr ipCwir, iblokiq Bw iqs Qwn pry[ -kOnsy pMQ AulûG gXo iqs rIiq rhy ieh dÍwr iBry- ]35] awin BnÎox siB isMGn bIc ‘qurMg kumYq nhIx inj Qwny[ ZIn ko pwie kY qÎwr kry siB eyk pY awp cFy pRsQwny[’ SRon suny ibsmwie iblokiq ‘eyk nhIx, ihq jW pr Twny[ aOr Kry asu mociq hYx asu2, hIX sMdyh Bey, ikm jwny3’ ]36] doie GrI jib dÎos cFÎo bhuro icq sociq sMkt pwey[ eIxDn lÎwvin hwir huqo iqn bwihr SRI pRBu ko drswey4[ awie gXo pun isMGn mihÀ jihÀ Sok smyq irdy smudwey[ hyir Kro huie dIn sMdysih5 ‘moih imly gur dUr sQwey ]37] SRI muK qy Purmwvn kIin -kho siB isMGn ko smuJwey[

1Ausy QW hI pey hn agwVI ipCwVI dy rzsy[ 2hor GoVy KVy azQrU kyrdy hn[ [asu=asÍ=GoVy[ asu=azSRÁ=azQrU][ 3kI jwNIeyx[ 4Aus ny bwhr gurU jI L ifzTw sI[ 5sunyhw idzqw[



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awie qurMgm qIr gXo hm1, vwihn byg blI cplwey[ Sok n icMq kro icq mihÀ sqnwm jphu huie aMq shwey-[ XOx kih SRI pRBu jwiq Bey’ suin kY gur bwq sbY ibsmwey ]38]

dohrw: sMmq szqRw sY ibqy, pun pYxhT pihcwn[ kwqk kI Suid pMcmI, ins bYkuMT pXwn ]39]

ieiq SRI gur pRqwp sUrj igMRQy Auqr aYny ‘bykuMT gmn’ pRsMg brnnû nwm cqribMsqI aMsU ]24]

1GoVw swfy pws aw igaw hY[



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25. [iek sMq L drSn[ bwly rwie dI shwieqw] 24<<ipClw aMsU qqkrw aYn dUjw aglw aMsU>>26

dohrw: Sok krihÀ bYTy skl, suin qurMg kI bwq[ inj vwhn ko ly gey, gurU bIr bzKÎwq ]1]

cOpeI: jwm idvs jib hI ciF awey[ icqvihÀ gur cirzqR ibsmwey[ eyk swD pun cil kir awXo[ isMGn ko aivlok alwXo ]2] ‘qum ikm bYTy ho imil kir kY? Sok sicMq mOn muK Dir kY[’ suin kir khÎo pRsMg Audwry[ ‘SRI siqgur bYkuMT isDwry ]3] sYn dIn ijm mihpiq hInw1[ cMd ibnw ijm rwiq mlInw[ ijm mQrw mihÀ SÎwm isDwXo[ pICy gopI gn ibkulwXo ]4] jQw rwm bn ibKY isDwry[ aODpurI ky nr duiKXwry[ iqm siqgur ibn isMG rhy hYx[ irdy ibKwd ibswl lhy hYx’ ]5]

bolÎo swD ‘pMQ mihÀ jwviq[ dyKy qihÀ gur azgR isDwviq[

mYx kr bMid kIin pg nmo[ muskwviq boly iqh smox ]6] -awvhu sMq! drs ilhu dyhu[ hir jn imilin anûd aCyhu[ aMq smYx ko myl quhwro[ jihÀ sMjog, ibXog ibcwro- ]7] mYx suin kir bUJÎo kr joir[

1ijvyx rwjy ibnW sYnw dIn huMdI hY[



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-rwvr ko pXwn ikq Er? dws nhIx ko swQ iqhwry1? nwQ! iekwkI khW pDwry? - ]8] boly SRI muK qy muskwivq[ -hm aKyr ihq bn ko jwviq[ krihÀ sYl jyiqk mn Bwviq[ ijq ikq ibcriq awnÀd pwviq- ]9] iem kih siqgur azgR isDwry[ hX kumYq pr2, awXuD Dwry[ aib hI mYx ibloik cil awXo[ qumhuÀ acwnk khW sunwXo ]10] jy iqin hoiq gmn prlok[ mYx ikq lyqo drs ibloik[ pMQ pXwniq Bil ibiD hyry[ qO pRlok ikm? sMsY myry’ ]11]

adBuq cilq gurU ky aYsy[ kih suin kir ibsmiq siB bYsy[

siBihin imil inScY TihrwXo[ ‘gur iek sm siB ibKY smwXo ]12] jihÀ ismryx qihÀ hwZr ahYx[ siB iszKn kI SrDw lhYx[ jnm mrn pRwpiq kuC nWhI[ suqih iszD qn DrihÀ iblwhI3 ]13] sMqn kI shwieqw kwrn[ duSt nrn kI jVHW AuKwrn[ SuB mg jgq ibKY ibsqwrn[ krn kukrmin ko inrvwrn ]14] inj Bgqn ko jgq AuDwrn[ Drw Bwr gn qwp ibdwrn[

1awp dy[ 2kumYq GoVy Auqy[ 3qn Drdy hn qy lIn ho jWdy hn[



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hir sMqn dRohI bhu mwrn[ sziqnwm ismrwvin kwrn ]15] DMn gurU siB kwrn krn[ ijn ky sm nihÀ qwrn qrn[ adBuq cilq lKy nihÀ jwhIx[ SyS gnyS pwr nihÀ pwhIx ]16] jogISn ky DÎwn bsMqy[ sur nr muin jn syv krMqy[ kyiqk* kwrn qy qn DwrYx[ kir siB ko bYkuMT isDwrYx ]17] iqn ky ihq kuC Sok n bnY[ byd purwn jws jsu BnYx[ siB ky bIc siBin qy nÎwry[ Bog Bogqw lyp n Dwry1 ]18] XW qy kQw akQ gur kyrI[ hwrih jy buiD Driq bfyrI[’

iem crcw kir awps mWhI[ ‘gur ihq Sok Aupwvhu nWhI’ ]19]

Fry dupihry lig iQr rhy[ suzKw Ckin smo qib lhy[ ‘krhu dyß AuiT pun svDwno[ krhu sucyqw ismrn Twno’ ]20] iem kih AuTy dyß ihq iszD2[ gur ihq suzKw krÎo iqsI ibiD[ Bog lgwie awp pun CkÎo[ sOc hyqu gmny jl qkÎo ]21] kir Snwn bMDI dsqwr[ pun siB imly gurU drbwr[ pUrb pRBu ko Bog lgwXo[

*pw:-kOqk[ 1BogW L Bogdy hoey iPr ilpwiemwn nhIx huMdy[ 2dyß iszD (iqawr) krn leI[



202

dyß ahwr bhur brqwXo ]22] aic aic asn nmo kir joir[ bYTy pun knwq chuM Er[ kyiqk pFiq isMG gurbwnI[ kyiqk suniq anÀd mihÀ swnI1 ]23] ins mihÀ alp ikiqk icr soey[ jwgRn kIin qhW siB koey[ BeI pRwiq qy jwie Snwny[ siB imil gey gurU iesQwny ]24] pRQm knwq su Koil htweI[ icqw Bsm kInis iek QweIx[ awXuD nhIx eyk qihÀ pwXo*[ hyir siBin ko mn ibsmwXo ]25] asQI ko qihÀ lyS n koeI[ eIxDn Bsm prI bhu joeI2[ dyih sihq kInis pRsQwnw[ mg gmny ipiK inScY Twnw ]26] DMn gurU qumrI giq nÎwrI[’ inrnY kir kir siBin AucwrI[

skl ibBUiq btoir bnweI[ rcÎo isMGwsn pun iqs QweIx ]27]

iqs Ql ko drSn jo krY[ jnm jnm qy pwqk trYx[ aiDk puMn ko pRwpq hoie[ DrY kwmnw pUrn soie ]28]

kibzq: suMdr gudwvrI, ibhIn ml clY jl, silqw su qul gMgw kUl Cib pwveI[ Kry Kry3 qru Kry, hry hry pwiq jry,

1anûd ivc imly hoey[ *ieh bI rvwieq hY ik iek ikRpwn inklI sI[ 2dyKI[ 3cMgy cMgy[



203

pWiq pWiq kry1 Cwie sMGnI ko CwveI2[ boliq ibhMg rMg rMg ky AuqMg DMn SRI goibMd isMG ko isMGwsn suhwveI[ jwie drswveI mnorQ AuTwveI su kwmnw ko pwveI, sMqoK isMG gwveI ]29] abcl ngr Aujwgr sgr jg, Zwihr ZhUr, jhW joiq hY jbr jwin[ KMfy hYx pRcMf, Kr KVg, kudMf Dry, KMjr, quPMg, puMj krd, ikRpwn, bwn[ SkqI, srohI, sYã, sWg, jmdwV, czkR, Fwly, gn Bwly, irpu Gwly iCzpR jMg Twin3[ cmkiq cwrox Er Gor rUp kwlkw ko, bMdnw kriq kiv joir pwn qWhI Qwn ]30]

cOpeI: aib lig iqs Ql joiq ibrwjiq[ drSn kry pwp gn Bwjiq[ kMcn dyiq ksOtI jYsy[ isK ko prKiq bKSihÀ qYsy ]31] gurU ibkuMT gmn ky pwCy[ rhy isMG kyiqk idn awCy[ pun pun jihÀ jihÀ ijs ko awiesu[ kir kir bMdn iqqy isDwieis ]32] rhÎo sMqoK isMG iqs Qwn[ dyg clwviq BXo mhwn[ {ivSyS tUk 1}

bhur shwiek By iqs dyS[ sunIXih SRoqw! kQw ivSyS ]33]

qhW gRwm jnvwrw4 nwie[ rusqm rwie ru bwly rwie[ dÍY BRwqw joDw bf blI[

1kqwrW kqwrW bNwky[ 2CW kr rhy hn[ 3(ijnHW nwl) jMg krky vYrI SIGRqw nwl mwry sn[ 4inZwm hYdrwbwd dy rwj dw iek itkwNw[



204

kuCk rwj krqy ibiD BlI ]34] dyS mrhtw ko inq lUtYx[ jo lr prY qurq iqs kUtYx[ prI DWk fr sgry mwnYx[ arY n koAU Dn gn awnYx ]35] iqn pr cFÎo mrhtw rwie[ cmU lwK iekTI kir lÎwie[ iqn ky sMg jMg bhu Bey[ Gyir BRwq donhuÀ gih ley ]36] kry kYd sMgl pr fwry[ gyry ibKm su durg sqwry1[ jihÀ pMCI bI jwie n skY[ mwns bpurw kÎw iqs qkY ]37] dyv sMq bhu pIr mnwey[ koie n iqn ko skÎo Curwey[ rzCk2 durg isMG ibc eyk[ gurbwNI inq pFY ibbyk ]38] pihrw dyiq igrw gur BnY[ bwly rwie SRon dy sunY[ ihq bUJin ky qbY bKwnI[ ‘pFiq rihq qUM iks kI bwnI?’ ]39] suniq isMG gur mihmW khI[ ‘bMd KlwsI sm ko nhIx3[ durg gÍwilXr mihÀ inRp kYd[ nihÀ CUtn kI ijXiq AumYd ]40] as rwjy rjpUq Cufwey[ ismry jihÀ kihÀ Bey shwey[ SRI goibMd isMG gurU bfyrw[

1sqwry nwmy Sihr dy ikly ivc[ (a) jMdry vwly ikly ivc[ [s+qwry][ 2pihrw dyN vwlw[ 3ijs gurU smwn kYd qox Cutkwrw dyN vwlw koeI nhIx[



205

abcl ngr Qwn ijn kyrw ]41] dsmyx pwqSwh so Bey[ isMG pMQ jg mihÀ inrmey[’

iek pTwn qihÀ jwie inhwrw1[ suin iqs ny gur sujsu Aucwrw ]42]

‘so gur bfo bhwdr hyrw[ rN cmkOr anÀdpuir kyrw[ qhW qIr kir jor pRhwry[ iek qy ds hZwr air mwry ]43] krwmwq ko DnI ibswlw[ jo icq chY su krny vwlw[ dÍY dÍY kos qIr air Gwey[ ds lwKin sox jMg mcwey’ ]44] khY isMG ‘kÎw nr kI bMdw2[ jm PwsI ko dyiq inkMdw3[’

bwly rwie suin icq lwie[ SrDw vDI khÎo kir Bwie ]45]

‘kro isMG jI! AuiT ardws[ krihÀ ij hmrI bMd Klws[ gur ky pg pMkj bhu syvOx[ pMcwimRq Aupwien dyvOx ]46] suniq isMG kInI ardws[ ismrn lgÎo nwm suKrws[ prm pRym mn mihÀ AupjwXo[ ins idn gur mihÀ DÎwn lgwXo ]47] arD rwiq ismriq Aur jbY[ pRgty SRI goibMd isMG qbY[ Sbd qurMgm ko suin pwXo[ AuTÎo rwie iqq nYn lgwXo ]48]

1(gzlW kridaW dyKky) AuQy iek pTwN aw igaw[ 2mnuK dI kYd kI cIZ hY[ 3gurU jm dI PwsI kzt dyxdw hY[



206

ibsmiq bUJÎo ‘khu qum kOn?’ SRI pRBu khihÀ ‘arwDihÀ jOn1[ so phuÀcÎo quv krin shwie[ AuThu abih nihÀ iblm lgwie’ ]49] ‘SRI gur! moih pghuÀ mihÀ byrI[ anuj supiq iqm hI2 iFg myrI[’ ‘BRwq jgwvhu sMg n hUtY3[ vwihgurU khu byrI tUtY’ ]50]

suin pRBu qy inj anuj jgwXo[ sMgl tUty nwm iDawXo[

AuiT donhuÀ gur crnI pry[ ‘DMn gurU ikrqwrQ kry’ ]51] pRBu boly ‘jo hYx isK myry[ ismriq siqgur sMJ svyry[ nr qy khW bcwvn gwQw[ jm qy rwKOx dY kir hwQw ]52] aib donhuÀ idiS hÍY qum TwFy[ ghhu rkwb dÍwl4 dÍY gwFy5[ cOxkIdwrn dyhu jgwie[ -Gyr lyhu aib hm cil jwieÀ-’ ]53] gih kY dÍwl khÎo dÍY BweI[ ‘aib hmry gur Bey shweI[ jy bl hY qO lIjY Gyry[ nWih q hm phuÀcihÀ inj fyry’ ]54]

suin AUcI Duin ko qib jwgy[ AuT kir Gyr pkrny lwgy[

qib siqgurU qurMgm pRyrw[ pMCI ijm gmny iqs byrw ]55]

1ijsL arwDdw hYx[ 2Ausy qrHW Bwv byVIaW smyq[ 3iBrw dw sMg n ht jwvy[ 4cmVy qy qsmy ijnHW nwl rkwbW pweIaW jWdIaW hn[ 5do rkwbW dI dÍwl qkVI krky PVo[



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dÍwdS kos ibMDwcl gey1[ dÍwl Curwie bKwniq Bey[ ‘ieh drSn ko hT nihÀ krIaih[ avcl ngr isDwrn krIaih ]56] arpn chhu su arphu qhW[ pMc isMG myry hYx jhW[ SrDw Drhu srUp su myrhu[ purhu kwmnw pUjhu hyrhu ]57] iem kih hoey aMqr DÎwn[ SRI gur goibMd isMG sujwn[ bny shwiek bMd KlwsI[ inj dwsn kwtq jm PwsI ]58 ] {ivSyS tUk 2}

ieiq SRI gur pRqwp sUrj igMRQy AuØzqr aYny ‘shwiek hoin’ pRsMg brnnû nwm pcIsmox aMsU ]25] ivSyS tUk 1: ies smyx qox hZUr swihb dyg qW cldI rhI[ pr itkwNy pr

mMdr nhIx sI Cwieaw[ mhwrwjw rNjIq isMG ny 1832 eI: ivc suMdr mMdr qy itkwNy bnvw idzqy[ mgrox huN qzk sony qy sMgmrmr dI syvw jwrI hY, lûgr aqut huMdw hY[

nZwm hYdrwbwd dy iek KzqRI vZIr hoey hn ‘cMdU lwl’ nwm dy, AunHW L gurU Gr qy bhuq Brosw sI[ irawsq vlox awp ny gurdvwry leI shUlqW pYdw krvweIaW sn[

inZwm vlox ihMdU muslmwn awid mMdrW L jwgIrW imldIaW hn iqvyx hI ies gurDwm nwl pMj ipMfW dI jwgIr hY jo aTwrW ku hZwr swlwnw bNdI hY[ ipMfW dy nwm hYn:-bwrI, bkswrI, ibSnpurI, eylkI qy mwsur[ eyh awmdn mMdr dI syvw leI hY[ ieMnI ku rkm syvwdwrW leI vI imldI hY[ irawsq dI POj ivc bwrW ku hZwr iszK nOkr hn[ iesy POj ivcox iek iszK rswldwr vrHy vrHy leI gurdvwry dI srbrwhI leI awAuxdw hY qy syvw krdw hY[ ipCy ijhy iek pwrsI ifptI kimSnr ny sMgmrmr qy sony lgN dI syvw ivc bVI idlcspI leI sI[ irawsq dI pulIs ivc vI kuC sYxkVy iszK nOkr hn[ gurU swihb jI dy joqI joq smwAuN dy smyx qox hr iszK iZMdgI ivc iek vyr hZUr swihb jwNw ZrUrI smJdw hY[ jdox rylW nhIx sn qy pYxfy kTn sn qW XwqRw kr

1ibMDÎwcl prbq dI vl 12 koh[



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awieaw iszK PKr nwl ‘hZUrIaw’ sdwAuxdw sI[ huN XwqRw leI awvwjweI bhuq hY qy rONk azgy qox vDIk ho geI hY[

jo isMG gurU pÎwny qox EQy itk gey Eh dzKNI iszK aKwAuxdy hn, qy awpo ivc ibnW jwq pwq ilhwZ dy ivvwh krdy hn[ ienHW ny Aus dyS dIaW iesqRIaW ivvwh ky bI awpNy ivc aByd vrqweIaW hn[ Es pwsy dUr nyVy ikqy ikqy iszK hn, qy lubwNy iszKW dIaW sMgqW hYn, swry gurdvwry drSnW leI awAuxdy qy syvw krdy hn[ huN Dur ryl azpVdI hY qy ‘nwdyV’ rylvy stySn hY[ pMjwb qox hZUrI tRynW XwqRw leI jWdIaW hn[ gurU swihb jI dy awpNy qy hor ieiqhwsk SsqRW dy drSn huMdy hn[ dyg aquzt cldI hY, iszK ihridaW ivc mMdr nwl ipawr hY qy gurU kry sdw kwiem rhy[

ivSyS tUk 2: kvI jI ny ies aYn dy aMsU 20, 21, 22, 23 qy 24 ivc swihb klgIDr jI dy jzg krn, sMgqW L ies srIr ivc aMqm sMdyS dyN, knwq qnvwAuN, cMdn dI icMqw bnvwAuN, AusL agnI lgvwAuN, dIpmwlw krvwAuN dw ivsQwr nwl iZkr krky jog agnI jgwky bRhmrMDR dy rsqy joqI joq smwAuN dw ivsQwr nwl qy inSicq iZkr kIqw hY[ SRI klgIDr jI dy joqI joq smwAuN dy ipCox hZUr swihb qox jo isMG idzlI gey qy mwqw jI L imly hn mwqw suMdrI jI dy puzCN qy hZUr abcl ngr swihb BwNw vrqN dw hwl AuhnW L suNwieaw hY, ijs qox mwqw jI gurU jI dy joqI joq smwAuN dI Kbr suNky awp aiq vYrwgvwn hoey hn[ iesy qrHW ieh gzl swry hI pMQ ivc inSicq hY ik SRI hZUr swihb ieh BwNw vriqaw hY[ pMRqU klßIDr jI dy joqI joq smwAuN dy mgrox jMgl dy ivc iek swD L imlN qy rusqm rwey bwlw rwey mrhzty dI bMd Klws hoN dw ivrqWq suNky iszK ieiqhws qox azgÎwq qy awqmk avsQwvW qox anjwN purS soc ivzc pY jWdy hn ik kI joqI joq smwAuN qox ipzCox vI ies qrHW dy drSn ho skdy hn?

kvI jI ny ies aYn dy aMsU 24 ivzc iliKaw hY ik gurU jI ny knwq qNvw ky aMdr jd icqw bNvweI ies vyly bwhr ieMnI dIp mwlw kIqI geI sI ik “idn sm BXo pRkwS ibswlw ] 2 ] ” gurU jI jd icqw qy bYTy qd AuhnW dy pws dy isMG “Coir kY pOr kI TOr knwq qy bwhr awn iQry smudwXw[ bYT gey gn isMG chUM idiS..... ] 29 ] ” ijs vyly klßIDr jI joqI joq smwey Aus vyly “jY jY Sbd ggn mihÀ hovw ] 19 ] ” punw “BXo pRkwS



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akwS mhwnw ] 20 ] ’’ qy iPr “prI gMUj iek bwr ibswlw ] 20 ] ” aMq L:-“ciF akwS ky pMQ pDwry ] 19 ] ” hor swry ieiqhwskwrW ny vI ieh inSicq iliKaw hY ik gurU jI dw pRlok gmn nwdyV ivc (1765 sMmq ivc) hoieaw[ awpNy purwqn ieiqhwskwrW, pMQ pRkwS, mihÀmw pRkwS, prcIaW syv dws qy gur SoBw ivc bI ieho gzl inSicq ilKI hY[ XQw:-“sMmq sqwrW sY Bey pYxsT brK pRmwn[ kwqk suid BeI pMcmI ins kwrn kr jwn[”

SRI klßIDr jI dy joqI joq smwAuN smyx ijs vyly siqgurU jI icqw qy bYTy, iszK pws KVy sn, icqw L agnI idzqI geI qW iszK pws sn, iPr iszK bwhr awky knwq dy cwrox pwsy ijzQy byaMq rOSnI sI bYT gey qy knwq dy aMdr qy akwS ivc adBuq nwd qy pRkwS AuhnW kMnI suNy qy azKIx vyKy qy klßIDr jI dy “joqI joq smwAuN” dy BwNy L mMinaW[

dUsry idn jd iszK aiq ivawkulqw ivc bYTy hoey sn qd iek swD ny awNky dzisaw ik mYL klßIDr jI huNy jMgl ivzc imly hn[ ies Kbr ny iek vyr isMGW L hlUNw idzqw ik hYx! ieh kI gzl bNI, pRMqU kvI jI ilKdy hn ik swD dy ibawn L suNky qy rwq L hoey kOqk azKIx dyKky:-

“siBihin imil inScY TihrwXo ] gur iek sm siB ibKY smwXo ] jihÀ ismrY qihÀ hwZr ahYx ] sB iszKn kI SrDw lhYx ] jnm mrn pRwpq kCu nWhI ] suqih iszD qn DrihÀ iblwhIx ]”

ies qox ivdq hY ik Aus vyly isMGW ny jo kuC azKIx vyiKaw qy kMnIx suiNaw sI Aus qox ieh nqIjw kziFaw sI ik klßIDr jI dy swDU L jo drSn hoey hn ieh awqm szqÎw nwl idzqy drSn hn, ikAuxik ies qrHW dy awqmk szqÎw dy Jlkwry gurU swihbwn dy smyx iszKW syvkW qy isMGW nwl anykW vwr huMdy rhy hn, ijvyx ik SRI gurU qyg bhwdr jI dw idzlI kYd ivc huMidaW isMGW dy Gr pRSwd CkNw[ pwqSwhI awdmIaW ny awp jI L bMd ivc bI qy isMGW dy Gr bI ieky smyx qzkNw qy Þud klßIDr jI ny BweI jogw isMG jI L, ijs vyly ik Auh Bulyvy ivc aw, FihÀdIaW klW ivc jwN lgy sn, qd cobdwr dy rUp ivzc ivKwlI dyky bcwAuNw, awid[

jy gurU jI awpNy iszKW L awpNy jwgqI joq qy sdw jIvn dw inScw krwXw cwhuMdy sn qW do hI qRIky sn-iek vwk duawrw dUsry krnI duawrw[ vwk duawrw qW Eh kih gey ik mYx Kwlsy ivc vrqWgw[ krnI duawrw huN ieh qRIkw sI ik awpNy mwnisk srUp ivc nZr pYN, jYsy ik swDU L idzsy[ iPr loV sI drd røwiNaW L



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shweI hoky ikRXwmwn sbUq dyN dI ik mYx srIr CoVky bI bMidaW dI kYd kzt skdw hW jYsy ik bwlyrwie qy rusqmrwie L kYdox kzFky idKw idzqw[ ies kOqk nwl jQydwr sMqoK isMG qy bwkI isMGW L qszlIaW hoeIaW[ iek qW ieh ik gurU SrIr CoVky bI jwgqI joq hn, dUsry ieh ik duKIaW dI shwieqw krdy hn, qy arwDNw krn qy hwZr aw huMdy hn, qIsry jo AuhnW L ivsvsw sI ik prdyS qy aiszK dyS ivc dyß kIkUM clygI? Ausdy czlN dw gurU jI ny awp muzF bMnH idzqw[ jy kho ik awp qW huN SuD awqmw srUp sn, pMj BOqk srIr ivc ikAux idzsy[ ies dw kwrn ieh hY ik jy Ausy srIr ivc idzsN qW hI isawN hovy qy qW hI qszlI bzJy, inrol awqmw L azKW ivSw nhIx kr skdIaW[ qW qy pMj BOqk srIr dy rUp ivc nZrIx pey aqy awqm smrzQw dy nukqy qox gur avqwr sÍY iezCwcwrI sy qy ieh kOqk kr skdy sy[

jy pzCmI ivzdÎw dy lokIx kihN ik aYsIaW gzlW sMBv hYn ik nhIx qW Eh awpNy mulkW dy siprcuÎilZm dw swihq pVH vyKN, ijzQy mwmUlI rUhW awpNy awp L mtIrIalweIZ (srIr ivc idzs pYNw) krky dzsdIaW hn qy gurU jI qW gurU avqwr mhwn SkqImwn sy, awp azgy eyh Kyl kwhdy kTn sn[

ies qrHW dy awqm szqÎw dy drSnW dy iZkr dUjy mqW dIaW pusqkW ivzc vI imldy hn[ ihMdUaW ivc avqwrW dy drSn hoNy mMny hn, ivSL dw rUp DwrI hoky ‘gj’ awidkW dI shwieqw leI azpVnw ilKÎw hY[ muslmwnW ivc bI vlIaW dy dIdwr hoN dw iZkr awAuxdw hY[ hZrq eIsw dI bwbq aMjIl ivc iliKaw hY ik jd AuhnW L slIb idzqw igaw qy AuQox Auqwr ky vwrsW L sOxipaw qy Eh AuhnW L kbr ivc pwky cly gey qW mgrox eIsw jI sVk qy rwhIaW L imly[



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26. [dohW mwqw swihbW L Kbr[ bMdy dw Gyry ivc awAuNw] 25<<ipClw aMsU qqkrw aYn dUjw aglw aMsU>>27

dohrw: bwlyrwie ibcwir kY, ly sMg rusqmrwie[ phuÀcy apny sdn mihÀ, Dn gn sMg lvwie1 ]1]

cOpeI: avcl ngr gey hrKwie[ drSn krÎo sIs ko nÎwie[ QwqI drb srb dy qQw[ khI sMqoK isMG sMg kQw ]2] AuiT ardws krI gur awgy[ ‘DMn pRBU sgry Ql jwgy[ ismry hwZr hÍY jihÀ khW[ apnI pYj rwKqy mhW’ ]3] ikiqk iqhwvl kir vrqwXo[ apr dyß ko kwr clwXo[ pRcur2 pRsMg dyS mihÀ hovw[ gur drbwr ibRMd hI jovw ]4] jQw Skiq siB Byt cFwvYx[ krihÀ kwmnw nwnw pwvYx[

jo pMjwb dyS ko awey3[ idlIpuir mihÀ so pRivSwey ]5]

mwq suMdrI swihbdyvI[ jwie nmo kInI jug syvI4[ kuC imStwn Aupwien rwKI[ ipiK isMGn ko bUJiq kWKI ]6] ‘qum jg gur ky sMgI aho[ kib qy qij awey sc kho[’

suniq sjl idRg joriq hwQw[ gwQw khI mwq ky swQw ]7]

‘siqgur apny sdn isDwry[ 1nwl lY ky[ 2PYilaw[ 3(abcl ngr qox) jo pMjwb dyS L awey[ 4(dohW L jo) dovyx ik syvny Xog hn[ (a) (ies) jug (ivc) syvny Xog[



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hm anwQ huie ieqihÀ pDwry[ inj pg sMg icKw pr gey[ nr gn imly acMBy Bey ]8] Bsm ibKY qy kuC nihÀ pwXo[ nihÀ asQI awXuD smudwXo[ rhÎo qbyly nihÀn qurMg[ jwnÎox siBin, gey ly sMg* ]9] rwmcMd SRI ikRSn Audwrw[ Bey muzKÎ ieh ds avqwrw1[ awrblw bIqI siB cly[ nhIx siQr nr qn ies Qly ]10] siBihin kO SuB dy AupdyS[ iqm siqgur phuÀcy inj dyS[’

jg gur igRhnI donhuÀ mwq[ sunÎox clwNw bhu ibllwq ]11]

clI iblocn qy jl Dwrw[ Dwrw Sok2 rudiq bhu bwrw3[’ bwrw Koly4 krI pukwrw[ ‘kwrw krÎo hmhuÀ sMg Bwrw ]12] aMq smYx nihÀ drs inhwrw[

*ies qox azgy ieh pwT bI imldw hY:-“rhqAu alvr kot mJwrw[ soFI suin ibRqMq gur swrw[ pMfq puMj sMg ly awXo[ ikRXw krm ibiD sihq krwXo”[ alvr qox abcl ngr Gzt qox Gzt szq ku sO mIl hY, Kbr phuÀcwAuN qy soFI dy EQy azpVn ivc pMdRW idnW qox Gzt kIh lÜgy! so sskwr Xw ikRXw vyly azpVnw asMBv hY[ asl ivzc ieh ipCox dIaW klpnW hn[ isMG, jo gurU jI dy suqMqR mqy L smJdy sn ikRaw kd krn dyxdy sy[ qy jy krnI hI sI qW Eh AufIkdy bYTy rihMdy, nwdyV ivc bRwhmN QoVy sn ikRXw krwAuN vwly, so jy isMG ikRXw krnI cMgI gzl smJdy qW gurU ky puzqR bNky awp crokNI krvw idMdy[ sO swKI dy awKypkwrW dy eyh iKawl hn, ienHW sqrW dy lyKk ny EQox hI ley hn[ gur soBw, jo sB qox purwqn gRMQ hY, ivc ieh iZkr nhIx hY[ 1rwm cMdR awidk ieh ds avqwr jo muzKI khIdy hn[ 2Sok kIqw[ 3roxdIaW hn qy jl cldw hY bhuq[ (a) keI vwr[ 4bUhy Kuly sn jdox[ mwqw jI roey (ikAuxik azgy iliKaw hY, suin suin isK awvihÀ nr nwrI)[ (a) (muK dw) duvwrw KolH ky AuØzcI pukwr kIqI[



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hwrw mn mwnhuÀ iqs bwrw1[’ suin suin isK awvihÀ nr nwrI[ inkt bYiT CorYx idRg bwrI ]13]

-khW gey acrj kir gurU[ irdy Sok hmry kir SurU-[ ismrihÀ pRBu ky gunin anyk[ -hm ko qij gy jliD ibbyk- ]14] swihb dyvI sunw su jib qy[ swDn lgI nym bRq qib qy[ jp qp krqy idvs ibqwvY[ supqY alp, alp hI KwvY ]15] piq ky DÎwn prwien pInI[ durbl dyih dSw bhu kInI[ khY suMdrI bhu smuJwie[ qdip alp hI Bojn Kwie ]16] iszK iszKnI sIs invwvihÀ[ bhu ibiD kI SuB syv kmwvihÀ[ SRI gur kI inq kQw bKwnihÀ[ ins bwsur ismrn mn TwnihÀ ]17] brnY rwmkuier kQ BweI[ mYx nihÀ huqo sMg iqs QweIx[ bwlU hsny* kyr AudwsI2[ rhI jmwq gurU ky pwsI ]18] siB pRsMg ko iqnhuÀ inhwrw[ pMc bwr muJ sMg Aucwrw[ jib so imliq awin kir pwsI[ mYx bUJiq so kriq pRkwSI ]19]

1mwnox iqs vyly mn hwr igaw[ *ieh jnm dw kSmIrI bRhmN sI, SRI gurU hir goibMd jI dw iszK qy GoVy dw syvk sI[ gurU jI ny ies L bwbw guridzqw jI L dy idzqw[ AuQox ieh sMq jI AudwsIaW dy iek iPrky dy awgU bNy[ cMgy BjnIk qy gurmuK purK sy[ ieh nwdyV qox aw dySwtn krdy swihb rwmkOr jI pws rhy qy Pyr fyhrwdUn ivc jw itky qy AuQy hI pRlok gmn kIqw[ 2bwlUhsny AudwsI dI[



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avcl ngr gurU ky pwCy[ idn kyiqk rih cilbo bwCy[ so awey ies dyS mJwrI[ mwqn kI BI bwq AucwrI ]20] swihb dyvI ihq mn Bwvn1[ qn ipMjr sm kIn sukwvn[ pScwqwp kriq duiKXwrI[ -kÎox n pRBU ky sMg isDwrI ]21] alp Bwg mYx rhI akylI[ ibCurI pRBu qy sdw duhylI[ jrn icKw piq juiq iek bwrI[ piq ibn ins idn hÍY duiKXwrI- ]22]

ies ibiD kyiqk smw ibqwvw[ pun idn aMq awie inXrwvw[

iqiQ iekwdSI mihÀ qij pRwn[ phuÀcI piq iFg Twniq DÎwn ]23] SRI hir ikRSn dyhury pws[ qihÀ sskwrI huie gn dws[ pICy mwq suMdrI rhI[ icrMkwl lig bX inrbhI ]24]

ies kI kQw khOx pun kyiqk[ suin sRoqw bMdy kI jyiqk[

chuÀ idiS qy lSkr iGir awey[ lrihÀ bhuq, nihÀ pwie jmwey ]25]

dyS ngr gn jy apnwey[ iqn ko bMdw rwj kmwey[

ikiqk pMQ2 BI apin clwXo[ AupdySiq Bw nr smudwXo ]26] imlihÀ Pqy drSn ko khYx[ awps ibKY BwAu inrbhYx[

1Bwv ijsdy mn ivc siqgurU jI dw pRym hI BWvdw sI[ 2bMdeI pMQ[



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puir gRwmn ky nr cil awvYx[ iszK bMdy ky huie hrKwvYx ]27] apnI rhiq khiq AupdySih[ pd pwhul ko dyiq hmySih*[ bin kY iszK akorn lÎwvYx[ BWiq BWiq kI Ausqiq gwvYx ]28] isMGin sMg sprDw TwnY[ bMdy ky mq ko siB jwnYx[ ikiqk gRwm ky nr isK hoie[ drSn Pqy1 bulwvihÀ soie ]29 ] {ivSyS tUk 1} piqSwhI lSkr smudwey[ lwKhuÀ ieq Auq qy iGir awey[ bRhmcrj ijs BXo ibnwSy[ rN mihÀ rihqih ikq Brvwsy2 ]30] -sonw glY kuTwlI jYsy[ KulihÀ lûgot, glYgo qYsy-[ {ivSyS tUk} so gur bcn huXo cih qbY[ hyry lSkr Aumfy sbY ]31] nw rN krÎo plwien BXo3[

*ieh TIk nhIx hY[ bwbw bMdw awpNI jQydwrI vyly aMimRq KMfy dw Ckwieaw krdw sI[ qdox hI Czjw isMG BMgI vrgy pRiszD isMGW ny awp qox aMimRq Cikaw[ jdox bMdy ny vzKrw mqw tor ilaw dzsIdw hY (ivSyS Koj dI loV hY) qdox bI aMimRq CkwAuxdw sI[ huN qk gzdI nSIn aMimRq Ckdy hn, AuhnW ivzc isMG bI aMimRq Ckdy hn[ sihjDwrIaW L crn Gwl dyxdy hn[ sihjDwrI iszK bI bMdeI huMdy hn[ ardwsw dsW pwqSwhIaW dw krdy hn, mgrox bwby jI dw qy rMjIq isMG, juJwr isMG, Pqy isMG dw nwm lYxdy hn, pr AuhnW L XwrvIx bwrvIx pwqSwhI nhIx awKdy[ gurbwNI ibnW hor kuC nhIx mMndy; gMgw ivc Pul nhIx pwAuxdy sgox bwby bMdy dy fyry hyTW vgdI cnwb ivc pwAuxdy hn[ huN bMdeI Gzt gey hn, pr isMD ivc bMdeI isMG ajy bI hYn qy Eh rihqvwn huMdy hn[ gzdI nSIn jI kySwDwrI qy aMimRqDwrI isMG hn qy gurU Gr dy pRymI hn qy awp L qy bwbw bMdw isMG jI L gurU kw isMG mMndy hn[ 1‘Pqh drSn’ ieh pd vriqaw igaw sI vwihgurU jI dI Pqh dI QW[ pr dyr qk nhIx tur sikaw[ iKawl kIqw jWdw hY ik bwbw bMdw gurU goibMd isMG jI L ‘szcw swihb’ szddw sI, mgrox bMdeIaW ny ieh vwk bMdy leI vrq ilaw[ jOn pur dy hukmnwmyx qox pRqIq huMdw hY ik bMdy ny szcw swihb gurU jI L szidaw hY[ dyKN leI hukmnwmw Aupr kilk kro[ 2iks Brosy rih skdw sI[ 3juzD nW kIqw sgox nÜT ipaw[



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durg mJwr pRvySin kXo[ ijs mihÀ aMn jmw kuC nWhI[ huqy sMg ly brÎo su qWhI ]32] gn lSkr prvwrÎo awie[ sMGr mcÎo durg ky QwieÀ[ iQr aMqr qy qjY quPMg[ hoih inkt1 Porih iqs aMg ]33] qbih cmUM ny Gyrw pwie[ Auqry dUr dUr kI QwieÀ[ inksy nihÀ pRvySbo pwvY2[ inkt n phuÀcihÀ rN n mcwvYx ]34] kyiqk idn mox aMn ibhIny[ aiDk CuDw nr bÎwkul kIny[ bwbw qib ibnod isMG sMg[ jwnÎox Gyrw prÎo kuFMg ]35] pRwn CuDw qy jwieÀ iblwie[ bl sMBwir qib kIin Aupwie[ bygI bfo qurMgm qry[ ZIn pvwie SsqR gih cry ]36] bIsk apr sMg mihÀ lIn[ jwie bZwr bry hT kIn[ lUt lIn qihÀ bhur imTweI[ rN kir durg pRvySÎo jweI ]37] lry qurk sgry ibsmwey[ pun idRVqw kir iQr smudwey[ idn doiek mihÀ Pyr isDwrw[ lIin imTweI lUt bjwrw ]38] Pyr durg mihÀ jwie pRvySw[ acrj Dwr qurk aSySw[

1(jo) nyVy Fuzky[ 2nW Auh (aMdrox) inkly qy nW (eyh aMdr) vV szkN[ ‘nihÀ pd dyihrI dIpk lgygw[



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bwXU bgI blI qurMg[ koie n roik skih kir jMg ]39] apr cmUM BI CuDiq ibswlw[ ieh1 Bojn kir hrK ibswlw[ jy irpu krY pRwiq qkrweI[ sMDÎw Dwir2 CIin ly jweI ]40] sMDÎw qkYx dupihry prYx3[ iQrYx dupihry ins ly brYx4[ aink jqn pkrn ihq krYx[ rukihÀ nhIx acrj siB DrYx ]41] lSkr BXo qmwm ihrwnw[ -mwrÎo jwie n pkrÎo pwnw[ mhW mrdmI qy suK pwvY[ apr cmUM CuiD qy ibkulwvY- ]42]

iek idn bMdy ky iFg iQry[ iJrkÎo qrjÎo ‘qYx duK kry5[

gur ky bwk ibKY nihÀ rhÎo[ qO eyiqk sMkt ko shÎo’ ]43] bMdy khÎo ‘qumYx kÎw prÎo[ burw ik Blw hmhuÀ ny krÎo[ qij kY jMg chhu jy jwnw[ qAu qum gmnhuÀ hohu n hwnw’ ]44] irs kir bwby bhur AucwrI[ ‘quv kukrm qy sMkt BwrI[ sgry BogihÀ hm ny jwnI[ glih kuTwlI lyhu pCwnI ]45]

1Bwv bwbw ibnod isMG jI dw tolw[ 2sMiDaw ipaW[ (a) sMiDaw L DwV vWùU pYky[ 3(jy vYrI) sMDÎw L KbrgIrI krdy hn (qW Auh) dupihry (AuhnW AuØzqy) jw pYxdy hn[ 4(jy Auh) dupihry KVoky (swvDwnI krdy hn qW ieh) rwqIx luÜtky (iklHy ivc) jw vVdy hn[ 5qwiVaw (hy bMdy) qYx (swL) duKI kIqw hY[



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hiq ikRpwn qy qoih ju dyqo1[ kÎox Bogiq siB hI duK eyqo[ gur bKiSS qy qoih n mwrw[ pwie ibBUiq2 irdy hMkwrw’ ]46]

iezqÎwidk bhu khy khwey[ BXo ibroD su kRoD vDwey[

kwnH isMG ny ipqw htwXo[ iCmw krwviq fyry lÎwXo ]47]

ieiq SRI gur pRqwp sUrj igMRQy AuØzqr aYny ‘bMdy ko’ pRsMg brnnû nwm KSt ibMsqI aMsU ]26] ivSyS tUk 1 hukm nwmw

jo bwbw bMdw isMG bhwdr vlox jOnpur dI sMgq dy nwm jwrI hoieaw[ sMmq pihlw bwbw jI ny srihMd dI Pqh qox bwd jwrI kIqw sI[ srihMd dI Pqh 1710 eI: dy meI ivc hoeI sI[

6351/3176

ivSyS tUk 2 gurU jI ny jo ivvwh qox mnHy kIqw sI Ausdw Bwv sI ik Eh apNy AudyS ivc idRV rhy[ BivzKq dy jwNnhwr Ausny hwnI hoN dy ies kwrn L jwNdy sn, ies krky idRVHqw bnHwAuxdy sy[ iPr gurU jI jwNdy sy ik ihMdusqwn ivzc iksy blI XoDw L inrbl krn leI DIaW dy foly lY imlnw awm gzl hY[ dUjw hukm sI isMGW dI rwie nwl kMm krnw qy qIsrw hukm sI ßYbI mdd leI

1qYL jy ikRpwn nwl (agy) mwr dyxdw[ 2sMpdw pwky[



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pMj BujMgI ardwsw krn[ bMdy bwbq bhqu glq gzlW pRisD hn ijnHW dI CwNbIn dI loV hY[ vzfIaW mzlW mwrky Pyr sB kuC guawky lohgVox inkl ky muV bMdw isMG ny POjW kzTIaW kIqIaW qdox jo hukmnwmy jwrI kIqy AunHW hukmnwimaW ivcox iek itkwNy qox BweI gMfw isMG L huNy hI iek hukm nwmw jOnpur vwlw imilaw hY, ijsdw Poto swhmNy dyxdy hW[ ies qox pqw lÜgdw hY ik ‘Pqh drSn’ jwrI ho geI qy bI Auh gurU kw isMG hY[ hukm nwmy qy muhr ‘dyg qyg Pqy nusrq by drMg, XwPq aZ nwnk gurU goibMd isMG’ vwlI hY gurU jI L gurU kih irhw qy rKNhwrw dzs irhw hY qy Kwlsy L gurU kw dzs irhw hY, qy szcw swihb pd bI gurU jI vwsqy vrqdw jwpdw hY, ikAuxik aKIr ivc awpNw hukm jd dyxdw hY qW ilKdw hY ‘myrw hukm hY, jo Kwlsy dI rihq rhygw iqsdI gurU bwhuVI krygw’[ eyh gzlW gurisKI dIaW hn, Pqy drSn awid gzlW nvIn sn[ agly hwlwq qox toh lgdI hY ik Pqy drSn qox mwqw jI ny vrj Gzilaw hY qW Pyr bolw Kwlsy dw vwihgurU jI kI Pqy hI jwrI irhw hY[ mwqw jI ny koeI Kq bMdy L jMg juzD qox vrjN dw iliKaw shI nhIx jwpdw[ bMdy dy drbwr swihb awky dwvw guiraweI vwlI gzl bI TIk nhIx, Auh Gtnw bwby jI dy mgrox keI brs bwd ‘bMdeIaW’ qy ‘KwlisaW’ ivzc hoeI sI[



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27. [bwbw ibnod isMG qy kwnH isMG dw jwNw[ bMdy dw aMq] 26<<ipClw aMsU qqkrw aYn dUjw aglw aMsU>>28

dohrw: kwnH isMG smuJwie kY, ipq sn khÎo bnwie[ ‘qum inkshu qij sMg ko, jMg n ibc huie jwie1 ]1]

dohrw: goieMdvwl sdn phuÀcIjY[ ies mUrK sox irs nihÀ kIjY[ siqgur khÎo Byjno hmY[ ihq shwieqw ky siB smYx ]2] gur kI awgÎw BMg n kro[ rhOx sMg mYx, qum ciF pro2[ pujÎo aMq ies ko aib aweI[ qum hiq kir kÎox lyiq burweI’ ]3]

suin ibnod isMG Bly ibcwrw[ pwie ZIn hoXo asvwrw[

durg pOr qy inksÎo bwihr[ sMDÎw smYx jwin iqs Twihr ]4] qyZ qurMgm kriq plwXo[ lSkr bIc bwie sm DwXo[ rhy rok siB rukÎo n kYsy[ imRgn ibMRMd qy kyhir jYsy ]5] goieMdvwl phUcy jwie[ bsy sdn mihÀ sihj suBwie[ durg ibKY Gyry mihÀ pry[ CuDiq hlwk3 hoie nr mry ]6] kyiqk lir kir mry juJwry[ jyiqk mwry gey su mwry[ pun ErV lSkr ikX hylw[

1(quhwfy qy bMdy) ivc jMg nw ho jwvy[ 2mYx (bMdy nwl) rhWgw qusIx cF jwE[ 3BuzK dy mwry mr gey[ (ieh swKI mihÀmw pRkwS ivcox hY AuQy ies Qwvyx aYAux pwT hY:-“qmwm isMG mwry BuzK ky hlwk hUey”)[



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durg pOr ko qoiV Dkylw* ]7] snmuK Bey su qqiCn mwry[ apr CuiDq pkry Bt swry[ ghÎo bIc qy bMdw jwie[ loh ipMjrw idRVH Girvwie+ ]8] iqs mihÀ pwie kYd kir lIn[ apr jyl siB ko qihÀ kIin[ ly kir pwqSwhu ky qIr[ phuÀciq Bey aiDk Bt BIr++ ]9] kyiqk mws kYd mihÀ rwKw[ pun piqSwhu hukm as BwKw[ hyqu iblokn inkt hkwrw[ Swhu¶ sMg bMdy su Aucwrw ]10] ‘muJ ko gih kY lÎwie hdUr[ aYso huqo su iks mkdUr1[ koie n skY mwr muJ qWeI[ apnI bwq awp ibgrweI ]11] ijs gur ny slqn quv dIn*[ iqs pRBu ny mo kAu bf kIn[ iqn ky bcn ibKY nihÀ rhÎo[ qO eyiqk sMkt mYx shÎo ]12] spq brK qyrI bX jwn[

*ieh ßlq hY[ qurkW gVHI nhIx qoVI[ abdul smzd ÞW ny bMdy L ieh iekrwr dyky ik qusIx jy gVHI Czf idE qW quhwfI jwn bKSI kIqI jweygI, ivswhGwq kIqw[ jdox bwbw bMdw qy Aus dy swQI bwhr awey qW shuÀ qoVky swry pkV ley[ +ieh bI pqw cldw hY ik ipMjry ivc bMdw srihMd qox azgy jw ky idzlI dy nyVy pwieaw igaw sI, EQox qk hwQI qy iljwieaw igaw sI[ ++bMdw do sO kYdIaW sNy pihly lwhOr phuMcw[ EQy qy azgox hor bygunwh isMG PV PV ky nwl rlwey qy tory gey[ srihMd dy bZwrW ivc nSr kIqy qy iesI qrHW idzlI vVy qW kwlIaW ByfW dIaW KzlW gly puawky AUTW qy cVHwky nSr kIqy gey[ ieh azT sO qy hZwr dy ivckwr iszK kYdI sn[ aYliPnstn ny 740 ilKy hn[ ¶ieh Swh PzrÞsIar sI, bhwdr Swh mr cuzkw hoieaw sI[ 1qwkq[ *bhwdr Swh qW 1769 ib: ivc mr cuzkw sI[ bMdy dw swkw ãruzÞsIar dy vyly hoieaw hY[ bMdw igRPqwr poh 1772 ivc hoieaw sI qy swkw cyq 1773 ibzkRmI L[



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SRI gur krÎo qoih sulqwn[ moih mrn pICy aT idn mYx[ qyrI imRqU hoie liK mn mYx+ ]13] jib qUM mrihÀ jwihÀ jm Dwm[ ibgrih avnI rwj qmwm[ idn pRiq nsY qyj qurkwnw[’ suniq bhwdrSwih+ bKwnw ]14] ‘ies ko mwrhu vihr iljwie[ apr ij ghy lok smudwie[ sny sny siB ko mirvwvhu[ koie n bic hY pRwn gvwvhu’ ]15 ] {ivSyS tUk} vihr inkwsÎo bMdw mwrÎo[ isK sMgiq suin kY duK DwrÎo[ mwqw suMdrI iFg cil gey[ siB kir joir bKwniq Bey ]16] ‘kwnH isMG bwbw ivc kYd[ ijn CUtn kI nhIx AumYd[ mwrn hukm siBin idX SwhU[ mwr dXo bMdw pl mWhU’ ]17]

suin kY mwq siBin sox khÎo[ ‘kwnH isMG CurvwXo chÎo[

jnmÎo gur ky bMs mJwrI[ pun SuB gun juiq Bt Buj BwrI ]18] nqu iqs SRON1 prY ijs QwieÀ[ bf aprwD hoie qihÀ jwie[ aru isMGn kI iszKI mWih[ prih qPwAuq2 imit hY nWih ]19]

+bMdw 1773 ib: ivc ShId hoieaw hY qy ãruzKsIar 1776 ib: ivc moieaw hY, iesny 6-7 swl hI rwj kIqw hY[

ãruzKsIar pwqSwh qRY ku swl bMdy qox mgrox moieaw hY[ kvI jI ies L Bulyvy nwl bhwdr Swh smJ rhy hn[ 1Ausdw lhU[ 2Prk[



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dsm gurU ky rhÎo hZUr*[ XW qy krhu Aupwie ZrUr[’ suin mwqw kI awiesu swry[ iszKn jqn anyk ibcwry ]20] siB iekTy huie qhW isDwry[ ghy huqy jihÀ kYdI swry[ Kry hoie AUcy qihÀ khy[ ‘nwm kwnH isMG iks ko ahy?’ ]21] suin kir kwnH isMG qihÀ awXo[ iQrÎo pOr iFg siBin jnwXo[ awviq isMGn ipKÎo mulwnw+[ muK dbwie gih gwF mhwnw1 ]22] kwrwigRh mihÀ idXo DkweI[ kwnH isMG lInis inksweI[ rQ cFwie awCwdn kIn[ qUrn qoir agwrI dIn ]23] duie isK cly sMg mihÀ jwie[ bUJy AuØzqr dyiq bqwie[ ‘nr ibswl kI ibc hY dwrw[’ iem ly gmny siBin mJwrw ]24] gn iszKn Gir mihÀ ly gey2[ kwnH isMG qib bUJiq Bey[

*jwpdw hY ik mwqw jI bMdy dI mOq inSicq jwNky ies L bcwieaw cwhuMdy hn, jo mqyx ieh bMdy dy mgrox pMQ L sMBwl sky ikAuxik Auh cotI dw joDw sI qy nIqzgÎ sI qy gurU ky hZUr rihN krky pMQk hwlqW L smJdw sI[ +mihÀmw pRkwS ivc ‘mulwnw’ hI iliKaw hY[ pr kihÀdy hn ik iszKW ny iek iszK bwbw jI dy bdly aMdr pwieaw sI[ ijs iszK ny KuSI nwl bwby dI QW jwn idzqI[ ikqy ikqy Epry lyKkW vzlox bwby bMdy dy nwl bwby kwnH isMG dy ShId hoN dw iZkr bI hY[ Auh lyKkW qox ßlqI ies krky hoeI hY ik jo isMG bwby dI QW ShId hoieaw Auh kwnH isMG sdw ky hI ShId hoieaw sI[ asl bwbw jIAuxdw inkl awieaw sI qy lyKkW L ies Byq dw pqw nhIx lÜgw[ bwbw jI dy lwhOr aMimRqsr awid ivc mgrox jIAuxdy jwgdy dy hwlwq imldy hn[ 1mulwNy L cMgI qrHW kwbU krky mMUh Guzt ky (ik Auh rOlw nw pw sky, kwnH isMG dI Qwvyx)......[ 2Bwv ijzQy iszKW dy bhuqy Gr sn EQy lY gey[



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‘kOn myl kI sMgq iehW?’ suin swQI ny AuØzqr khw ]25] ‘rwjw rwm myl kI sMgiq[ bYTiq hY kir nÎwrI pMgiq[’ kwnH isMG kih ‘nihn Auqwro[ aglI sMgiq ibKY isDwro ]26] CwdÎo sÎMdn awgy cly[ gey duqI jihÀ sMgiq Bly[ iqn ky Grn AuqwrÎo jwie1[ iem bwbw so lIin bcwie ]27] idvs awgly Swhu bulwey[ jyiqk isMG kYd mihÀ awey[ awin Kry jib isMG agwrI[ bUJy siB ‘ko qumih mJwrI ]28] bwj isMG bf joDw kOny? kir kY judy idKwvhu qOny[’

BXo pRQk suin kY qqkwlw[ bolÎo Dir kY DIr ibswlw ]29]

‘gur ko dws bwj isMG mYx hOx[ jo qum khOx idKwvn kY hOx[’ khY Swh ‘qUM bIr ibswlw[ kir BI skihÀ ik nihÀ ies kwlw’ ]30] bwj isMG kih ‘abih inhwrhu[ mm pg qy byrI inrvwrhu[ bIr pny ky ipKhu qmwSw[ lrihÀ ikiqk mYx krOx ibnwSw ]31] hukm Swh dy ingV2 inkwrI[ PWDÎo bwj isMG Buj BwrI[ kVy hwQ ky so Buj Bwry[ qIn ispwhI qqiCn mwry ]32]

1AuhnW dy GrW ivc jw Auqwiraw[ 2byVI[



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Kro nbwb eyk iqh qwVÎo[ hwQ AuTwie nhIx kuC mwrÎo[ ipKI clwkI Syr minûd[ gihvwXo kir kY nr ibMRd ]33] Swhu pRsMn hoie CutvwXo[ mwJy dyS CutÎo cil awXo*[

kwnH isMG ijh isK Gr mWhI[ nOkr so pTwn ky pwhI1 ]34]

ilKÎo prgnw qWih ajwry2[ iqs awgy isK kwr suDwry[ dyiq cwkrI hwQ AuTweI3[ XW qy iek* isK rhiq sdwhI4 ]35] suniq ibRqMq kwnH isMG khÎo[ ‘lY dyvox Dn jyqo chÎo[’ isK nY BnÎox ‘khOx kÎw arZI[ mYx grZI5, krIaih inj mrZI’ ]36] kwnH isMG ruKsd huie gXo[ iqsI prgny pRwpiq BXo[ Kwn pOr iFg Auqry jwie[ qwkih apnI Gwq6 lgwie ]37] Gr ibc qy inksI iek dwsI[ bUJn krI lok jy pwsI7[ ‘Kwn kOn kwrj mihÀ pry?’

*ijzQox qzk Koj huN qzk kMm krdI hY bwbw kwnH isMG jI dy isvw koeI isMG bMdy dy swQIaW ivcox, jo idzlI aWdy gey sn, nhIx bicaw[ 1Auh (iszK iksy) pTwN pws nOkr sI[ 2iqs pTwN ny prgNW Tyky qy ilaw hoieaw sI[ 3Bwv qnKwh dyN vyly (pTwN) hzQ sMkoc lYxdw sI[ *ieQy pwT ‘iek’ dI Qwvyx ‘idzk’ cwhIdw hY, mihÀmW pRkwS ivc ijzQox dI ieh swKI hY, pwT aYAux hY:-“ies vwsqy iszK bhuq idk rihqw Qw”[ 4ijs krky (ieh) ik sdw hI (duKI rihMdw sI) 5loVvMd hW[ 6dwAu[ 7pws dy lokW ny puziCaw (dwsI qox)[



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dwsI BwKiq ‘dwqn kry ]38] apr nIr kInis anvwvn[ cwhiq hY pun iqs qy nHwvn[’ kwnH isMG liK GwqI Bly1[ dwsI swQ aMqry cly ]39] phuÀcy inkt iekwkI hyrw[ bl qy pkir qry so gyrw[ qurq Kwn kI CwqI cFy[ qIKn kir ktwr ko kFy ]40] anI Audr ky swQ lgweI[ Dwie lok awey smudweI[ ngn ikRpwn mwrno chYx[ kwnH isMG qib siB ko khY ]41] ‘muJ pr vwr krhu qum jbY[ Kwn pRwn hwnOx mYx qbY[’ suin pTwn ny skl htwey[ bUJy ‘kOn kwj qum awey?’ ]42] bwby khÎo ‘iszK jo amko[ cwkr kwj krY inq qum ko[ deI cwkrI hwQ AuTweI[ guZr qMg iqs kI huie aweI ]43] iqs ko drb dIjIaY swrw[ kir kwrj ilhu pRwn Aubwrw[’

suin pTwn Dn qurq mMgwXo[ kwnH isMG pun bwk alwXo ]44]

‘dgw n kir, idhu bIc kurwn2[ iek rQ dIjih hXn mhwn[ ibq, suq, muJ ko3, bIc ibTwie[ apr rwj mihÀ idhu phÀucwie’ ]45]

1cMgw dwAu jwNky[ 2dßw n krIx Zmwnq dyh kurwn dI (Bwv shuÀ Kwh)[ 3Dn, (awpNy) puzqR qy mYL[



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suniq Kwn fr ko bhu mwnw[ krÎo qQw SuB jQw bKwnw[ phuÀcy jbY rwj bygwny[ ibq ly, suq rQ dIXis jwny1 ]46] isK ko dXo drb qib swrw[ awp suDwsr Er pDwrw[ iem qInhuÀ2 jIvq hI Cuty[ pkry apr siBin isr kty3 ]47]

ieiq SRI gur pRqwp sUrj igRMQy AuØzqr aYny ‘bwj isMG’ pRsMg brnnû nwm spq ibMsqI aMsU ]27] ivSyS tUk:- bMdy dy nwl ijMny isMG sn swry gurdws pur dI gVHI ivcly nhIx

sn, gVHI ivcox qW do ku sO isMG hzQ awey sn[ POjdwr ny rwh jWdy bygunwh PV PVky ivc rlw ky vzfw jQw bNw ilaw sI[ ienHW ivc iek nO-jvwn iszK lVkw sI[ ies dI mW ãruzKsIar qox awpNy puzqR dI jwn bKSI krvw ilaweI, ieh kihky ik ‘myrw puzqR iszK nhIx, qyry lokIx AusL aYvyx PV ilawey hn’[ pr ijs vyly mW phuMcI qy pwqSwhI prvwnw jlwdW L idzqw qW bzcy ny ikhw ‘myrI mW JUT boldI hY, mYx iszK hW qy BrwvW nwl ShId hovWgw’, so Auh ShId hoieaw[ ieh vwikaw muslmwn ieiqhwskwrW ny awp iliKaw hY[

bMdy nwl jo isMG sn QoVy QoVy krky roZ inhwieq vihSIawnw ZulmW nwl kuqvwlI azgy kql kIqy gey[ koeI ilKdw hY 25 roZ krky, koeI 100 roZ krky mwry gey[ aYliPnstn ilKdw hY ik swry szqW idnW ivc kql kIqy gey[

aYliPnstn (sPw 375 qy) ilKdw hY:-“Eh swry (iszK) aiq drjy dI mZbUq idlI nwl mry[ AunHW L awpNIaW ijMdW bcw lYN vwsqy keI qrHW dy lwlc idzqy gey ik Drm iqawg ky jwnW bcw lE (Bwv jy muslmwn ho jwE qW jwn bKSI huMdI hY) pr sB ny aYsy lwlcW L nPrq dI nZr nwl vyiKaw”[ ijs qox iszD hoieaw

1Dn lY ky (pTwN dy) puzqR L rzQ (vwps) jwN leI dy idzqw[ 2kwnH isMG, ibnod isMG, qy bwj isMG[ prMqU TIk ieAux hY ik bwbw ibnod isMG qW gurdws pur dy Gyry ivcox inkl igaw sI, kwhn isMG idzlI dy isMGW ny kziFaw sI[ pr bwj isMG nhIx sI Cuztw jYsy mihÀmW pRkwS ivc bwj isMG bwbq iliKaw hY:-‘qb bhuq lokW ny dOVky pkV lIaw aOr sB ko kql kIaw’[ sYrulmqwKrIn vwlw bwZ isMG dw lwhOr dy bwZwr ivc mwiraw jwNw ilKdw hY, pr bwZ isMG dw idzlI ShId hoNw mihÀmw pRkwS mUjb vDyry shI hY[ 3Bwv isr kzty gey[



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ik Eh kYsy Drm dy pzky sn ik 740 ivcox iek bI Drm qox nhIx igiraw ar aiq iBawnk qsIhy Bog Bog ky ShId hoey[ ieQox qweIx ik rwh jWdy PVy gey iszK bzcy ny jwn bKSI ho jwN qy bI mW dy JUT boln nwl ijMd bcwAuN qox ShId hoNw ibhqr smiJaw[ bMdy bwbq aYliPnstn ilKdw hY ik “Eh aKIrly idn kql leI aWdw igaw[ AusL ipMjry ivzc bMd krky ilawey, AusL ZrbPq dy kzpVy pihnwey sn, isr qy ikrmcI cIrw bzDw sI[ jlwd nûgI qlvwr DUhky Ausdy mgr KVw sI[ Ausdy duawly nyZw brdwr sn, ijnHW ny nyiZaW AuØzqy iszKW dy isr pro ky cuzky hoey sn[ iezQox qweIx ik iek moeI hoeI ibzlI bI nyZy qy tMgI nwl sI ik bMdy dw asW ny srbMs qbwh kr idzqw hY[ Pyr bMdy L (kqlgwh ivc ibTwky) Aus dw puzqR godI ivc dyky KMjr Ausdy hzQ idqw ik ies nwl awpNy puzqR L awp mwry[ bMdy dy aYsw krnox nWh krn pr Auh bzcw kuihaw igaw qy Ausdw idl kzFky bMdy jI dy ichry qy mwiraw igaw*[ aMq L lwl aMgwrW jMbUrW nwl Ausdw goSq noicaw igaw[ pr bMdw aihl DYrj nwl sB kuC Jzl igaw qy ies gzl ivc PKr ivc sI ik mYL awpNy Zmwny dy ZulmW kihrW qy bdIaW L dMf dyN vwlw bNwky prmySr ny sPl kIqw hY[ iszK jo ajy pkVy nhIx sn gey aYAux sqwey gey ijvyx jMglI jwnvrW dw iSkwr krIdw hY[”

sYrul mqwKrIn vwly ny bMdy dy nwl dy isMGW dI Shwdq vyly Drm pRpzkqw dw hwl aYAux idzqw hY[

“dr kuSqw Sudn Xky br dIgry sbkq my jusq v imMnqy jzlwd my nmUd ik azvl Erw ibkuSyd[”

arQwq: mrn leI iek, dUjy nwlox qyZI nwl azgy vDdw sI qy jzlwd dI imMnq krdw sI ik pihlW mYL kql kro[

bMdy dy ShId hoey swQIaW dIaW loQW nwl kIh vhSIawnw slUk kIqw igaw[ BweI krm isMG jI aYAux ilKdy hn:-

“szqW ku idnW ivc swry isMG muzk gey, pr AunHW ivcox iek ny bI muslmwnI mq aMgIkwr nw kIqw[ ijs idn awKrI jQw kql kIqw igaw Aus idn PzgN dI sMgRWd (PzgN vdI 1) sI, buzFy buzFy awdmI dzsdy hn ik ajyhI KUMryZI azgy kdy nhIx vyKI, pr Zulm dI ajy hzd nhIx hoeI, sB isMGW L kql krky AunHW dy isr Sihr

*qwrIK muhMmd SwhI vwlw ilKdw hY ik ieh bzcw bhuq hI suhNw sI[



229

dy ruzKW nwl ltkwey gey, AunHW dy DVW dy toty toty krky ikzqy lÜq ikqy bWh aqy ikqy swrw DV hI drzKq nwl ltkw idzqw[ keI QweIx ZmIn ivc nyZy qy brCIaW gzfky isMGW dy isr tMgy hoey sn, isMGW ivcox iek dI loQ vI swVI Xw PUkI nhIx geI, swrIaW iesy qrHW hI Sihr dy ivc Xw ierdy igrdy tMgIaW hoeIaW sn[ cwr ku hZwr isr aqy hZwr ku lÜq bWh DV dw ruzKW nwl ltkNw, AunHW dy mws L igrJW aqy kwvW dw KwNw aqy swry Sihr ivc bdbU dw PYlrnw, bVy BYBIq krn vwly nZwry sn[ ies qrHW hI keI idn lûG gey, aqy aMq L jd hzfIaW hI hzfIaW rih geIaW, qW hOlI hOlI ipMjr vI ZmIn Auqy ifg pey[ ” [pMnw 186

bMdy dI mOq bwbq iek ieAux bI rvwXq hY ik bMdy ny kSt Jzlky bI jd muslmwn hoNo nWh kIqI qW pwqSwh ny puziCaw ik qUM awp hI dzs qL iks mOqy mwiraw jwey[ qW bwby bMdy ny ikhw ijs mOqy qUM awp mrnw cwhuMdw hYx[ ies kihNy pr bMdw iek hwQI dy pYrW nwl bzDw igaw[ hwQI Sihr ivc Pyiraw igaw, bMdw mgry mgr GsItIxdw lg pg aYAux ho igaw ijvyx mr igaw hY[ ieh bI kihMdy hn ik hwQI dy pYrW nwl GsItN vyly bMdy ny pRwN dsm duawr cVHw ley sn[ ZwlmW ny ieh smJky ik mr igaw hY, jmnw dI bRyqI ivc suzt idzqw ik kuzqy igzdV awid jwnvr Kw jwN qy ieh abgq mry, nW PUikaw nW dzibaw jwvy[ pr EQy iksy PkIr dI JuzgI sI jo bwby dI loQ L cuzk lY igaw qy dvw drml ivc lÜgw irhw[ smW pwky bwbw qkVw ho igaw qy luk Cip Bys vtw ky pihly nÜky ivc qy Pyr jMmU dy ielwky ivc jw irhw, eyh QW jMmU qox FweI koh hY[ ieQy awpNy SrDwlU ipawry aw imly qy awp dw muV vZIrwbwd ivvwh hoieaw, awpNy rNjIq isMG nwmy puzqR hoieaw qy awp qyrW brs bwd prlok jw bsy[ bwbw jI dw ies prlok gmn dw sMmq 1798 dzsIdw hY[ iesy QW awpdw dyhurw hY[ awpdy mgrox gzdI turI jo huN qk jwrI hY[ pr iksy ny apNy awp L XwrvIx bwrvIx pwqSwhI nhIx kihlwieaw[ dyhury ivc vrqwrw iszKI gurdawiraW vwlw hY[ gzdI nSIn aMimRqDwrI isMG huMdw hY[ iszKW qox ielwvw bMdeI isMG bI rihq imRXwdw vwly huMdy hn[ pr swfw isDWq iehI hY ik bwbw jI idzlI ShId ho gey sn ikAuxik Shwdq L dyKN vwilaW dIaW AugwhIaW lÜB peIaW hn[ hyT ilKy lyKk bMdw jI dw mwiraw jwNw iesy mOky qy ilKdy hn:-srUp dws Bzlw krqw mihmw pRkwS, BweI sMqoK isMG jI krqw gu: pRw: sUrj, imrZw



230

muhMmd hrIsI, kwmvr ÞW, KwPI ÞW, QOrntn ‘ihstrI awP dI pMjwb ivc, gulwm hsn ÞW ‘sYrul mqwKrIn’ dw krqw, awid[



231

28. [ajIq isMG pwlk puzqR] 27<<ipClw aMsU qqkrw aYn dUjw aglw aMsU>>29

dohrw: aib ajIq isMG kI kQw, suin SRoqw! svDwn[ pwlk mwqw suMdrI, Bw bwlk qy jÍwn ]1]

cOpeI: bsqR ibBUKq suMdr nwnw[ cpl qurMgm mol mhwnw[ mwq dulwriq ibibD pRkwrw[ pihrwviq bhu rwiK suKwrw ]2] SRI aMimRqsr awid sQwnw[ jihÀ jihÀ rhYx msMd mhwnw[ siB sMgq qy ly gur kwr[ Dn awidk siB vsqu sMBwir ]3] kuCk mwq ky pws pTwvY[ iem chuÀ idiS qy Dn gn awvY[ drb koS mihÀ jurih ibswly[ Krc ajIq isMG ko cwly ]4] swTk rwKy iFg asvwrw[ ley qurMgm mol Audwrw[ SsqR bsqR dy brn brn ky[ cwkr sMgiq bYs qrun ky1 ]5] cFih qurMg aKyr isDwry[ qomr qupk pRhwrn hwry[ mwqw kI pRsMnqw sMg[ iblsih aink iblwsn rMg ]6] bYTY vihr idvwn lgwvY[ drSn hyqu ikiqk isK awvYx[ huqo klwl sdn puir mWhI2[ SRI gur iszK kry so nWhI ]7] so ajIq isMG ky iszK hÍY kY[ dyiq Aupwien bMdn kY kY[

1juawn awXU vwly nOkrW dI sMgq hY[ 2(puir=) idzlI ivc klwlW dy Gr sy[



232

Bus1 ko byic kmwvYx kwr[ ijn ky isdk nhIx ieqbwr ]8] ien qy awid apr BI kyqy[ gur kir apno drb su dyqy[ cwr GrI jib idn rih jwie[ SsqR bsqR ko Bly sjwie ]9] puir kI sYl hyqu ibcrMqw[ swT sAUrn sMg rKMqw[ azgR nkIb bolqy AUcy[ ijiqk chYx ipiK iqiqk phUMcy2 ]10] dyß ibswl hoiq inq rhY[ apn ibrwnw acih ju chY[ sMgiq GnI drs ko awvY[ drSn mwq suMdrI pwvY ]11] iFg bYTih ieh BI pujvwvY[ ikiqk Byt isK awin cFwvYx[ isrypwAu sMgiq ko dyiq[ rIiq gurin kI kriq sucyq ]12] dyS ibdySn ibdqÎo Gno[ ‘gur ko puzqR gurU ieh bno[’ ko ko sÎwny iszK n mwnYx[ mwqw ko pwlk pihcwnYx ]13] -gurqw ko pzXiq nihÀ lÜCn-[ smJiq gur ky iszK ibczCn[ ikiqk smox ies rIiq ibqwXo[ jÍwn su mwnnIX grbwXo ]14] kuC mwqw ko khÎo n mwnYx[ jÎox mn awie qQw ikRq TwnYx[ brjih bwir bwir ikRq KotI3[

1qUVI[ 2Bwv, cwhuMdy hn ik ijQox qzk swfI nZr jWdI hY awvwZ bI Auqox qzk phuMcy[ 3(mwqw Aus L) KotI kwr qox bwr bwr vrjdI hY[



233

clY kumg grbiq miq motI ]15] swihb dyvI ByjI jbY1[ KSt SsqR sOxpy gur qbY[ iqn kI pUjw mwq2 krwvY[ piq sm jwnY sIs invwvY ]16] jug qrvwr jugm hI jmDr[ pyS kbZ KStm Kr KuMjr[ ajb mIr mwhI ky dsqy3[ SuBiq mÎwn SuB lohw lsqy ]17] cMdn DUp puSp arpMqy[ swdr Cwdiq bsn rKMqy[ iqnhuÀ ajIq isMG jib hyry[ -DrOx aMg mihÀ- chiq Gnyry ]18] SMkiq mn mwqw qy rhY[ qAU lyn ihq hI inq chY[ iek idn khÎo ‘aMg mYx DwrOx[ puir ibcrhuÀ Dir iehW sMBwrox4 ]19] mnqw myrI hoie svweI[ mwnihÀ isK sMgiq smudweI[ gur ky SsqR Dry qn hyry[ jwnihÀ skl pRqwp bfyry’ ]20] kRüzDiq mwq suMdrI brjÎo[ bwr bwr iJrkÎo aru qrjÎo[ ‘iehu awXuD siB pUjn jog[ gur ky sm jwnihÀ isK log ]21] mm piq ky jo ahYx ipqwmw[ ijn ko sujsu jgq aiBrwmw[ iqn ky aMk SsqR iehu lwgy[

1Bwv gurU jI ny jdox idzlI SRI swihb dyvW jI L Gzilaw sI[ 2Bwv mwqw suMdrI[ 3vzfI mzCI (dI hzfI) dy dsqy[ 4ieQy sMBwlky (iPr) rzK idaWgw[



234

XW qy pUjnIX anurwgy ]22] ijn ko pUjiq siqgur rhy[ ikm so mwnnIX nihÀ lhy1? qUM miqmMd Skiq as khW[ qn sjwieby grbiq mhW ]23] aib jo nwm lIin so lIin[ kho n pun, pYhYx duK pIn[ apno awp jwin kir mMdw[ kÎox n htiq qYx mUV iblûdw’ ]24]

iezqÎwidk kih kY ktu bYn[ piq ko ismir Bry jug nYn[

suin ajIq isMG grb DrMqw[ ktu bwkin ko nhIx shMqw ]25] jmDr hwQ ghy iFg hoie[ mwqw kI CwqI ko joie[ mwrn chiq Dwir durmqI[ lKY n pUrb2 kIin ju gqI ]26] huqy alp swmIpI log[ avlokiq bhu bniq ajog[ Dwie ajIq isMG ko ghÎo[ ‘ieh ikRq quv bin awie n’ khÎo ]27] ‘pRiqpwlÎo ijn kIin bfyrw[ iqh mwrÎo cihÀ pwp Gnyrw[ pun siqgur GrnI, ibRD mweI[ bMdnIX jg kI suKdweI ]28] lKihÀ ik nhIx qurk ko rwj[ krihÀ awj hI qoih kukwj[’ kupÎo ajIq isMG qib khY[ ‘muJ ko brjiq qrjiq rhY ]29] ‘mYx iek bwr dyAux ies mwrI[

1ikvyx qUM AunHW (SsqRW L) mMnN Xog nhIx jwNdw[ 2Bwv pihlW ijvyx pwilaw sI[



235

pltw dyAux dyiq bhu gwrI[ puir mihÀ rhOx ik jwAux plwie[ kY Dn dyAux lyAux bKSwie ]30] SsqR Dwrny qn mihÀ cwhw[ kÎox ien kRoD kIin mn mWhw? muJ ko dyiK skih nihÀ kYsy[ pRBqw sih n skih mn qYsy’ ]31]

suin mwqw suMdrI irs DwrI[ Gor sRwp juq igrw AucwrI[

‘nihÀ jÍwnI ko Bogn krYx[ duK qy Drm hwir kir mrYx ]32] hoih durdSw puir mihÀ qyrI[ mrihÀ kumOq, nwir nr hyrI[’

iezqÎwidk kih mwqw roeI[ piq kI igrw ismir duK poeI1 ]33]

‘-iesih n pwlhu sMkit dY hY-[ mYx nihÀ mwnI, icq pCuqY hY2[’

apny Bwg Kot bf jwny[ nIc gRIv kir qUSin Twny ]34]

SsqR AuTwie su aMqr rwKy[ nihÀ dIey* pUjn aiBlwKy[ nihÀ ajIq isMG boln kIin[ bYTÎo vihr kRoD mn lIn ]35] iqs idn mwq n ikXs ahwrw[ piq bc ismir ismir duK Bwrw[ isK sMgiq mihÀ sunÎo ibRqMq[ iekTy huie awey buiDvMq ]36] bMdn kir kir iFg huie iQry[ bwrMbwr pRboDn kry[

1duK ivc proqI geI[ 2(huN) icq pCqwAuxdw hY[ *pw:-dyKn[



236

‘suin mwqw jI! lIno sRwp1[ lhÎo ajIq isMG duK awp ]37] qum ny pwlÎo eyiqk hovw[ gur ky suq sm sMgiq jovw[ mwnnIX siBihin mihÀ BXo[ lKÎo n kCU ikRqGnI QXo ]38] Aur ko pRym kro aib Qorw[ ibnsih prÎo jQw iCq Erw2[ aivlokhu hm joriq hwQ[ Bojn achu SWiq icq swQ’ ]39]

iezqÎwidk kih bhu isK swry[ nIT nIT kir acÎo ahwry[

bhu pCuqwviq rwiq ibqweI[ pRIiq puzqR sm kriq GtweI3 ]40] iem hI kyiqk idvs ibqwey[ iqm hI lyiq dyiq suK pwey[ cFih ajIq isMG ihq sYl[ ibcriq hyriq ieq Auq gYl ]41] irs mwqw kI liK siB khYx[ ‘bMdn kriq rhhu icq chYx4[’ iem lokn ky khy khwey[ msqk tykiq hY iFg jwey ]42]

ieiq SRI gur pRqwp sUrj igRMQy AuØzqr aYny ‘ajIq isMG’ pRsMg brnnû nwm aStibMsqI aMsU ]28]

1(ajIq isMG ny) sRwp lY ilaw hY[ 2ijvyx DrqI qy ipaw gVw[ 3puzqRW vwlI pRIq (jo mwqw krdI sI) Gtw idzqI hY[ 4hy ajIq isMG (mwqw jI L) mzQw tykdw rho (Blw jy kdy mwqw jI qYL) iczqox cwhuN lÜg pYN[



237

29. [pwlk ajIq isMG dy kysW dI byadbI] 28<<ipClw aMsU qqkrw aYn dUjw aglw aMsU>>30

dohrw: kyiqk idn bIqy jbih, Bir jÍwnI grbwie[ cFih qurMgm sYl ihq, SsqR su bsqR sjwie ]1]

cOpeI: cqrGtI idn rhY isDwvY[ bIc bZwrn ky iPir awvY[ swT sAUrn sMg cFwie[ AUc nkIb bolqy jwieÀ ]2] mwq pRQm iqh bÎwh krwXo1[ hTI isMG iqh suq AupjwXo[ sMgiq awvih jwih GnyrI[ arpih Bly akor bfyrI ]3] mwq suMdrI ko suq jwnYx[ ibdqÎo dyS ibdyS mhwnY[ iek idn awXuD bsn sjwie[ gmnÎox sYl krin icq cwie ]4] sUrj muKI suhwie ibswlw[ azgR nkIb bolqy cwlw[ swT sAUrn hX iSMgwry[ SsqR bsqR sijsMg isDwry ]5] ibcriqmMd mMdhX pRyriq[ puir kI pirp2* bjwrn hyriq[ grbiq aiDk hrK Dir cIq[ cil awXo jihÀ jumw msIq ]6] iek idS qy dUsr idiS awvw[ AUco bwk nkIb alwvw[ ‘SRI guru mihijq jumw agwrI[

1mwqw jI ny pihlW (ajIq isMG dw) ivawh krw idzqw hoieaw sI[ 2glIaW[ *pw:-idSw, pwr[



238

kriq bMdnw lyhu inhwrI1’ ]7] iem boliq ko suniq mulwny[ mhW kRoD ko mn mihÀ Twny[ imil mslq kir so cil gey[ durg mJwr pRvySiq Bey ]8] qurk sBw mihÀ Swhu inhwry[ qrkiq siB pRiq eyv Aucwry[ ‘aib lO siB ibiD qyj quhwrw[ rKnw2 prÎo SrHw mihÀ Bwrw ]9] ihMduin ko gur mihjq awvY[ ieq Auq qy iblok hrKwvY[ sMgI khYx pukwr pukwrI[ -bMdy! mihjq, lyhu inhwrI3- ]10] hm qy kÎoxhUM shI n jwie[ awj khI suiD qum iFg awie[ siB qurkwny kI Gt awn4[ jy n iqdwrk5 dyhu mhwn’ ]11]

suin kY siBin Swhu sox khÎo[ ‘aib cihXiq hY iqs ko ghÎo[

kwrwigRh mihÀ dIjY gyir[ koie n krY avzgÎw Pyr ]12] ikDOx awpnI awn mnwvo[ ibrd6 sIs pr qy Auqrwvhu[ ien doien mihÀ iek jib hoie[ bhur adwb krih siB koie’ ]13]

suniq Swhu nr qurq pTwXo[ ‘mihjq inkt kubwk alwXo[

1(hy loko) dyK lE ik jwimaw msjd gurU azgy mzQw tyk rhI hY[ 2Prk[ 3dyK lE msIq mzQw tyktI hY[ 4iezZq Gt jweygI[ 5sZw[ 6Drm, Bwv kys[



239

XW qy gry kuhwrI pwie[ hwQ bMid kir muJ iFg awie ]14] Auicq sZwie qoih ko dY kY[ qjOx mulwny bUJn kY kY1[ nWih q ibrd Auqwir pTwvhu[ nihÀ awgy kib eyv alwvhu’ ]15]

jhW ajIq isMG iQr QXo[ hukm Swhu ko iqs kih dXo[

‘nihÀ mwnhu sYnw gn awvY[ mwir pkir kir qihÀ lY jwvY’ ]16] suniq ajIq isMG BY mwnw[ inj sMgiq kY sMg bKwnw[ ‘kÎw krqzb moih bin awvY[ kYsy bcOx, Aupwie n awvY’ ]17] ‘sunhu gurU suq! hm kÎw khYx[ Bwjn ko Aupwv nihÀ lhY[ iQry jhW2 as TOr n koeI[ lirby kI smrzQ n hoeI ]18] kY inj ibrd Auqwir pTwvhu[ ikDOx Swh ky inkt isDwvhu[ pRwn rKhu qAu Drm n rhY[ Drm rKO qAu pRwn n lhYx’ ]19]

suin ajIq isMG fr kir folw[ DIrj qy ibhIn huie bolw[

‘Swhu smIp jwAux nihÀ kYsy[ dyiq hukm duK qy imRqu jYsy3’ ]20] iem kih Gr ky aMqr brÎo[ kys jUV kqrwvin krÎo[ Qwl anwie qWih mo Dry[

1mulwiNaW L puzC ky Pyr CzfWgw[ 2ijzQy jw TihrIey[ 3(Swh aYsw) hukm dyvygw ijvyx duK nwl (myrI mOq hovy)[



240

syq bsqR qy Cwdn kry ]21] qurkySur ky mnuj agwrI[ bhu ibnqI kr joir AucwrI[ ‘hukm Swhu ko mYx mn mwnw[ apno kuC aprwD n jwnw ]22] khÎo nkIb acwnk mMd1[ aib mYx rhÎo joir kr bMid[ hukm adUl nhIx mYx kIn[ hZriq khI sIs Dir lIn’ ]23]

iezqÎwidk kih Dn kuC dXo[ Swhu smIp pTwvn kXo[

ly kir gXo bKwin sunwXo[ hZrq ko irs qy ibsrwXo ]24] mwq suMdrI suin krqUq[ Drm ibnwSÎo BXo kpUq[ mhW kRoD jwgÎo ijs irdy[ gwrI dyin lgI bhu qdy ]25] ‘kIn qhW qYx Koto krm[ dey ibgwr dulok ibSrm! mhW mUF qYx kCU n jwnI[ kysn mihmw mihd mhwnI ]26] siqgur mor ssur isr dIn[ Drm nhIx ikm Kovn kIn[ pun dIrG sMgRwm aKwry[ dsm gurU ky ibdq pvwry2 ]27] cwrhuÀ swihbZwdy mry[ Drm rwiKbo apno kry[ sMkt aink pRkwr shwry[ lwKhuÀ sMg jMg kir mwry ]28] khW Pqy isMG swihbZwdw[

1mMdy nkIb ny acwnk kih idzqw sI[ 2jMg[



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alp bYs kÎw lKih imRjwdw[ duSt sBw mihÀ idRF huie bolw[ qRws idKwvn qy nihÀ folw ]29] Drm n apno qÎwgn kIin[ iqRn sm jwin sIs ko dIn[ qYx miqmMd! khW ieh krÎo[ qurq Drm qRwsiq pirhrÎo1 ]30] kÎox nihÀ mrÎo jwie kir mUVyH[ ieh kukrm kÎw kInis kUVy?’

iezqÎwidk durbwk ibswly[ khy mwq bhu iDk iDk nwly ]31]

aiDk kRoD jwgÎo duzKÎwrI[ kuC n skY kir, BeI lcwrI[ nihÀ kukrm ko skih shwry[ bwir bwir bhu gwir inkwry ]32] suniq siBin ky pRn ko Twnw[ ‘suin mUrK! qUM mMd ajwnw[ bdn awpno muih n idKwvhu[ rhhu dUr kib inkt n awvhu ]33] nhIx awj qy qoih inhwrox[ pwrn krÎo q kSt shwrox[ brij rhy pRBu2, mYx nihÀ mwnw[ quJ pwrn qy By duK nwnw’ ]34]

lÜijiq hoie nIc kir gRIvw[ nihÀ ajIq isMG snmuK QIvw[

mhW kukrm krÎo pCuqwvY[ BXo klyS aiDk aiDkwvY ]35] ilKq ibdwvy kI kir dIn[ ‘pwrk huqo, qÎwg mYx kIin[ nhIx puzqR ieh, mYx nihÀ mweI[’

1frdy ny Jt Drm nwS kr idzqw[ 2gurU jI rokdy rhy, (pr......)[



242

iem kih sgry puir ibdqweI* ]36] ieiq SRI gur pRqwp sUrj igRMQy AuØzqr aYny ‘ajIq isMG’ pRsMg brnnû nwm eyk AUn iqRMsqI aMsU ]29]

*gur pRqwp sUrj dy rcy jwN qox lg pg 64 vrHy pihlox dw swfy pws iek ilKqI hwl hY, ijs ivc ies pwlk ajIq isMG dy ieMø kysW dI byadbI dw iZkr nhIx[ sgox ieh dzisaw hY ik jdox pwqSwh ny pwlk ajIq isMG dy kql dw hukm idzqw hY, qdox kql qox pihlW jbrI kysW dI byadbI krky Pyr Aus L mrvwieaw hY[



243

30. [pwlk L mwqw jI ny qÎwgNw[ bynvw mwrnw] 29<<ipClw aMsU qqkrw aYn dUjw aglw aMsU>>31

dohrw: mwq suMdrI bhu duKI, iQry n sdn mJwr[ bsox n idzlI puir ibKY, inScy krÎo ibcwr ]1]

cOpeI: ly kir sMg skl dwsIn[ kyiqk syvk ko sMg lIn[ Coir sdn apno cil aweI[ jhW bsY sMgiq smudweI ]2] bhY iblocn qy bhu nIr[ piq ko ismriq BeI aDIr[ iszKn ko iekTy kirvwXo[ apn mnorQ siBin bqwXo ]3] ‘iek sÎMdn kir idhu muJ Bwry[ aib n bsOx mYx purI mJwry[ mrY kumOq qrun hI mUVH[ dIny sMkt mo khu gUVH ]4] muK ajIq isMG ko n inhwrOx[ nihÀ iqs ko inj drs idKwrOx[ apr ngr mihÀ AuT kir jwAUx[ SyS awrbl qhW ibqwAUx’ ]5] siB iszKn kr joir bKwnw[ ‘ikm sMgiq pr kop mhwnw[ BeI avzgÎw dyhu bqwie[ kr bMdihÀ hm lyx bKSwie ]6] kÎox irs kir idzlI ko Coir[ cwhiq gmn abY ikq Er[ siqgur kI awgÎw qum qWeI[ bshu sdw puir Cor n jweI ]7] krI avzgÎw puzqR qumwry[ sMgiq qÎwghu khW ibcwry? atkÎo kwj awp ko krYx[ apr ibGn huie iqs pirhrYx ]8]



244

hm ko qÎwghu doS ibcwrhu1[ nqu puir bsno aMgIkwrhu[’

irs qy mwq suMdrI khY[ ‘muJ ajIq isMG ko duK ahY ]9]

nihÀ bWCiq dyKn muK qWhI[ XW qy bsOx nhIx puir mWhI[ sMgiq ibKY doS nihÀ koeI[ pRBu bc nihÀ mwnÎox duiK hoeI ]10] apr Qwn bis bYs ibqwvOx[ apny inkt n rwiK bswvOx[’

suin sMgiq kr bMid bKwnw[ ‘nihÀ dyKn suq ko pRN Twnw ]11]

puir mihÀ bshu inbwhn krIXih2[ gmn mnorQ irdy n DrIXih[ kir sMgiq qy iekTI kwr[ apr sdn ko lyhu suDwr ]12] iqs mih bshu sdw suK pweI[ kwrj skl rws huie jweIx[’

mwq suMdrI ieh ibiD mwnI[ ‘krhu sdn mYx rhOx’ bKwnI ]13]

iek iek Gr pRiq eyk rjqpN[ sMgiq imil ardws siBin Bin[ sdn sqwrW sY isK kyry[ ilXo skyl drb iqs byry ]14] apr qInsY bIc imlwie[ dÍY hZwr kIny iek Twie[ pRQm sdn puir qy kuC bwihr3[ ieh aMqr kIno aib Zwihr ]15] doie hZwr drb lgvwXo[

1koeI doS ivcwr ky swL Czfo[ 2vzsky (pRN) dw inrbwh kro[ 3pihlw Gr Sihr qox kuC bwhr sI[



245

ihq mwqw ky sdn krwXo[ iqs mihÀ iQrI jwie kir hyir[ vihr n geI bhur ies byr ]16] Gr ko srb smwj krwXo[ nihÀ ajIq isMG inkt bulwXo[ nihÀ muK dyKn kibhUM krÎo[ nym inbwhÎo apno DrÎo ]17] sdn smyq smUh smwjw[ qÎwgÎo, awie qWih ky kwjw1[ iek awXuD ko inkt anwey2[ gur sm sMgiq qy pujvwey ]18] siB mihÀ BXo qWih3 apmwnw[ awCy isMGin so nihÀ mwnw[ awid suDwsr aink sQwnw[ dyx Dn mwq smIp mhwnw ]19] Krc khW qy bhur clwvY[ cwkr khW cwkrI pwvYx[ QurÎo drb qy alp hMkwrw4[ -geI mMnqw moih- ibcwrw ]20] mwnv pTih mwq ky pws[ aink BWiq Twniq ardws[ ‘gXo BUl aib bKShu mohI[ nwm qumwro jihÀ kihÀ hohI ]21] suq mwqw ko jgq bKwnY[ qum qy hI muJ ko jg mwnY[’

kih kih iem bhu bwir pTwXo[ jnnI pn snyhu huie awXo ]22]

khÎo ikRpw kir as ibvhwry5[ 1Gr sihq smwj Czifaw hoieaw iqs (ajIq isMG) dy kMm awieaw[ 2kyvl (gurU jI dy) SsqR pws ilaWdy[ 3Bwv pwlk ajIq isMG dw[ 4hMkwr (kuC) Gt igaw[ 5aYsw ivvhwr kihaw[



246

‘awie iQrih hm bwihr dÍwry[ jo kuC jwcih kih qihÀ pwvY[ aMqr nhIx moih iFg awvY’ ]23] iem jib hukm mwq kih dXo[ qib ajIq isMG awviq BXo[ pOr TOr bMdih iQr rhY[ bWCiq hoie ibnY juiq khY ]24] so nr mwqw inkt sunwvY[ awiesu krY su qqiCn pwvY[ iem idn pRiq kwrj inbhMqw[ nmo krih inj sdn bsMqw ]25] awvn lgÎo nym qy nIq[ bMdih pOr TOr kir pRIiq[ swT sAUr arUFihÀ sMg[ gmnihÀ PWdiq cpl qurMg ]26] mg mihÀ huqo bynvw fyrw[ awviq jib ajIq isMG hyrw[ AUcy boliq jwciq BXo[ eyk rjqpn dYbo kXo ]27] ies hI rIiq keI idn lIn[ jwcy qy ajIq isMG dIn[ iem hI kyiqk dÎos ibqIqy[ awviq jwiq iqsI mg nIqy ]28] iek idn jwic bynvy qYsy[ dey ajIq isMG jug pYsy[ ley nhIx iqn dey bgweI[ clÎo sMg hÍY kY ipCvweI ]29] mwq pOr pr bYTy jwie[ qihÀ BI jwciq rhÎo alwie1[ ikiqk smYx iQr hÍY kir cwly[ AuiT kir gXo bynvw nwly ]30]

1EQy bI (ajIq isMG L) kihky mMgdw rihaw[



247

apny Gr mihÀ jwie pRvySw[ Kwn pwn kir ikRXw aSySw[ krÎo arwm dupihrw FrÎo[ bkih bynvw bwhr KrÎo ]31] pun suzKw Cik bwhr gXo[ qihÀ BI kihiq sMg hI BXo[ AUc nIc bc bkih bfyry[ ijn ky suniq duKiq bhuqyry ]32] puir qy vihr ko n nr jhW[ boliq iKJiq phUÀcy qhW[ bhu AUcy durbwk bKwny[ jihÀ gmny qihÀ sMg pXwny ]33] kupÎo ajIq isMG suin kir kY[ puir jn inkt n Bly inhir kY[ inj isMGn sMg hukm bKwnw[ ‘pkir bynvy hnIXih pRwnw ]34] kUp smIp bIc idhu gyrI[ htiq n mUF sMg qy morI[’ jihÀ durbwk bKwniq KrÎo[ jug isMGn idF pkrn krÎo ]35] pRwn hwin qqiCn kir dIn[ puir ky dUr kUp ko cIn[ iqs mihÀ fwir agwrI gey[ kir kY sOc apr mg aey ]36] apny sdn pRvyS iQrÎo hY[ Kwn pwn inj krm krÎo hY[ sMDÎw BeI pRqIKiq fyry[ nhIx bynvw inj Ql hyry ]37] soDn1 lgy cylkw iPrYx[ ieq Auq dyKiq bUJn krYx[ rwiq arD lO Kojn krÎo[

1FUMfN[



248

nihÀ puir mihÀ iks Qwn inhrÎo ]38] pun pRBwiq AuiT grI bZwr[ ‘iknhuÀ iblokÎo idhu suD swr[’ ikh kih dXo sunwie pRsMg[ ‘iPriq ajIq isMG ky sMg’ ]39] bUJy isMG n khUM bqwXo1[ kriq ibRlwp2 nhIx jib pwXo[ sgrI purI pRcurÎo ibRqMq[ nhIx bynvw khUM lBMiq ]40]

ieiq SRI gur pRqwp sUrj igRMQy AuØzqr aYny ‘ajIq isMG’ pRsMg brnnû nwm iqRMsqI aMsU ]30]

1iksy ny nw dzisaw[ 2bynvy dy cyly roN lÜgy[



249

31. [idvwinaW dI pukwr[ SwhI sYnW dw ajIq isMG L PVn jwNw] 30<<ipClw aMsU qqkrw aYn dUjw aglw aMsU>>32

dohrw: cwriq CWg Aujwr mihÀ, ibcriq huqo aXwil[ kUp igrwXo bynvw, iqn dyKÎo iqs kwl ]1]

cOpeI: ipKÎo bynvw Kojn krYx[ Driq Sok Aur ieq Auq iPrYx[ ‘qoih bqwvOx’ khiq aXwlI[ ‘pRwn hwn kir dInis kwlI ]2] isMGn qy mYx frOx bfyrw[ nhIx bcwie hoiego myrw[ XW qy mY nihÀ kriq bqwvn[ sMDÎw pRwiq acwnk Gwvn1’ ]3] DIr bynvy deI Gnyry[ ‘hm siB rhYx sMg hI qyry[ mwrn dyihÀ nhIx iks BWiq[ rzKÎw kriq rhYx idn rwiq’ ]4]

idXo idlwsw srb pRkwr[ so ly gmnÎox bIc Aujwr[

ijs Ql mwir kUp mihÀ fwrw[ prÎo mrÎo iqh siBin inhwrw ]5] imil kir ibRMdin qbih inkwrw[ ilXo AuTwie rOr bhu fwrw[ puir mihÀ nr imil gy smudwie[ dyKiq boliq sMg isDwie ]6] pwXo jwie durg ky pOr[ imly hZwrhuÀ mwcÎo rOr[ ijiqk bynvy puir mihÀ qbY[ dOir dOir imil ky qihÀ sbY ]7] pwqSwh iFg krI pukwr[ ‘idXo bynvw isMGn mwr[ nÎwAux lyihÀgy kY dr mrYx[

1Swm Xw svyry acwnk mYL mwr dyNgy[



250

qib lO Kwn pwn nihÀ krYx’ ]8] Kry pOr awgy arrwvYx[ aMqr AUcI DunI sunwvYx[ Swhu ajog bwq pihcwnI[ -fry n muJ qy kInis hwnI ]9] ies ko huie sZwie aib BwrI[ CutÎo suKyn ju Kqw agwrI-[

suin Aumrwvn kIin Aucwrn[ ‘iPrn sYl ihq bIc bjwrn ]10]

sMg cFihÀ swTk asvwr[ AUc avwZ nkIb Aucwir[ ipKhu purI bis qRws n mwnw[ dUr hoie cih duMd AuTwnw1 ]11] pkir sZwie dIjIXih gwFI[ iqs ky Aur ßrUrqw bwFI[’ suniq Swhu qib hukm Aucwrw[ ‘qUrn phuÀchu sdn mJwrw ]12] pt sox hwQ bMid agvwr[ awvih gry kuhwrI fwir2[ Auicq sZwie hoie hY qWhI[ awnhuÀ jwie dyr hÍY nWhI’ ]13] suin kY nr dOry qib doie[ bYTÎo jwie phUcy joie[ hukm Swh ko khÎo kTor[ ‘inkshu clhu durg kI Er ]14] hqÎo bynvw Swhu irswXo[ gunihgwr qU inkt bulwXo[’

suin kY qRws mwin Gr iQrÎo[ nhIx inkis kY jwvn krÎo ]15]

1dyKo Sihr ivc vzsky fr nhIx sU mMinaw, jy dUr hovy (pwqSwh qox) qW duMd hI AuTwvygw[ 2purwNy Zmwny dI sZw sI ik gzl ivc awpy kuhwVI pwky aONw qy kihNw ik lE kuhwVI mwrky cwhy mwr lE cwhy bcw lE[



251

‘mYx nihÀ clOx n bynv mwrw[ quhmq dyiq quPwn AuTwrw[’ jwie durg mihÀ iqnihÀ bqwXo[ ‘rhy hkwir sMg nihÀ awXo’ ]16] bhur Swhu kih hukm pTwey[ ‘iehW awAu quv nÎwAux krwey[ inScY swc JUiT siB hoie[ bUJYx Bly Augwh ij koie’ ]17]

suin kY gey jwie smuJwXo[ ‘hT n krhu quJ inkt bulwXo[

Swhu khY siB inrnY kir kY[ swco lyih bfweI iPir kY ]18] Gr mihÀ ikm bYTn huie qyro[ durg pOr pr rOr bfyro[ Blo chYx jy apno kYsy[ mwno khÎo khiq hm jYsy ]19] nWihq sYn awin kir ghY[ iks kI Et lyie iQr rhYx?’ suin ajIq isMG nWihn mwnw[ ‘gmnox nhIx’ jbwb bKwnw ]20] irsy dUq jy gey hkwrn[ hty Swhu iFg kIn Aucwrn[ ‘BXo mvwsI awie n soAU[ imil smuJwie rhy siB koAU ]21]

mwq inkt nr ByjÎo Blw1[ SRI gur qyg bhwdr bdlw2[ KUn puzqR qumry kir dXo[ so bKShu khu hm ly lXo’ ]22]

khÎo mwq ‘mYx ilKÎo ibdwvw[ pwrk huqo qjÎo, nihÀ Bwvw[

1(pwqSwh ny) mwqw jI pws Blw purS Byijaw[ 2SRI gurU qyg bhwdr jI dw bdlw bKSo qy awKo ik asW lY ilaw hY[



252

so bdlw lyvYxgy aOr[ jhW hoie lYby kI TOr ]23] Kqw ajIq isMG ny Twny[ so qum jwno, kY Auh jwny[ hmry lig iqs kwrn koeI[ bWCiq kro awp aru soeI’ ]24]

suin kY Swhu kop kir Bwro[ siB mihÀ ibdqI hukm Aucwro[

‘do pltn1 phuÀcih ies kwlw[ lrih lrhu, nihÀ kIjY twlw ]25] jib lO pkrÎo jwie n, mwro[ iBrih awp, hzQÎwr pRhwro[’ qqiCn sYn clI qihÀ aweI[ sunI ajIq isMG QihrweI2 ]26] isMG skyly mslq kIn[ ‘aib qO jMg krn hI cIn[ lir kir mrihÀ su Drm hmwrw[ gIdr mOq mrn buirawrw’ ]27]

iezqÎwidk kih hÍY kir gwFy[ lrn hyqu lY awXuD TWFy[

jbih POj jwnI inXrweI[ puMj quPMgin smuK clweI ]28] bry inkyq sucyq ibswly[ prÎo jMg AuiT Sbd krwly[ AUcy ciF Ety kir iQry[ jÍwlwbmNI Coriq Kry ]29] Auq qy vihr qurk smudwey[ rcy morcy qupk clwey[

1pltn pd aMgRyZI lPZ plYtUn qox biNaw hY ijs ivc huN 4 qox 10 kMpNIaW huMdIaW hn qy jMg smyx lgpg 1000 joDy huMdy hn[ aMgRyZI ivc iek pd btYlIan bI lgpg ieho arQ rKdw hY[ 2kMb igaw[



253

mwir mwir kir chuÀidiS Gyry[ aiDk vDihÀ Pyry iPr nyry ]30] aMqr mwrn mrn arMBw[ pry jMg nr kry acMBw[ gorI lig PorI Bt dyih[ CorI qupk qurq Bir lyihÀ ]31] FukihÀ nyr hylw jib GwlihÀ[ smuK inkis bwriq krvwlihÀ1[ BujdMfn aru gRIvw kwtihÀ[ brjiq qrjiq qik qik fwtihÀ ]32] pRQm idvs lir sMDÎw prI[ Bey iqmr sYnw qihÀ iQrI[ itky morcn qupk clwvihÀ[ aMqr awvn jwn n pwvihÀ ]33] mwq suMdrI icMq GnyrI[ krÎo kukrm kupuzqR kuPyrI[ kuC bs clih n apno jwnw[ dIn mnw duK lhiq mhwnw ]34] pCuqwviq siB insw ibqweI[ sMgiq imlI awin smudweI[ msqk tyik mwq sox khÎo[ ‘hmhu Swh qy fr bhu lhÎo ]35] khW kukrm kIin suK hwnw[ qumro sRwp swc huie jwnw[ pRQm ipQk bYTy ies Qwn[ khW icMq, kÎox socn Twin’ ]36]

iezqÎwidk dy DIrj gey[ qAU mhW duzK icq Aupjwey[

lriq ajIq isMG ibc Gr ky[ vihr qurk Gyriq iPr iPir ky ]37] ikiqk gey mir bwihr lirqy[

1qlvwrW vwhuMdy hn[



254

ikiqk isMG aMqr lir mirqy[ bwsur srb lry hiq gorI[ Fuky nyr dy qn ko PorI ]38] Koid morcy Ety kir ky[ inkt hoiq Gir ky dur dur ky[ dUsr idvs ibqIqÎo lrqy[ iPriq iGrq gn mwriq mrqy ]39] sMDÎw BeI iqmr gn CwXo[ jwnÎox isMGn -mrno awXo[ lSkr khW dIh piqSwhI[ khW isMG hm pun puir mWhI ]40] jyiqk hm qy jY hihÀ mwry[ hzQÎwrin qy krihÀ pRhwry[ pun mir rhihÀ n huie kuC Pyr[ qurkin gn hm lIny Gyr- ]41]

as hiT kir kY iBry juJwry[ prihÀ Syr sm muK BBkwry[

qurk qupk gih chuÀ idiS FUky[ pwviq nyr mwr kihÀ kUky ]42] isMG inkis kY KVg pRhwryx[ huqy inkt sy kit kit fwry[ pihlI rwiq mcÎo Gmswnw[ loQ poQnw hiq By pRwnw ]43] inj inj Qwn iQry huie TWFy[ awXuD ghy hqn irpu gwFy[ qIn pihr iem rwiq ibqweI[ ikiqk mry Bt ikh duicqweI ]44]

ieiq SRI gur pRqwp sUrj igRMQy AuØzqr aYny ‘ajIq isMG’ pRsMg brnnû nwm iekiqMRsqI aMsU ]31]



255

32. [pwlk ajIq isMG dw mwiraw jwNw[ mwqw jI mQrw awey] 31<<ipClw aMsU qqkrw aYn dUjw aglw aMsU>>33

dohrw: icq ajIq isMG duK lhÎo, lKÎo -mrn bin awie[ ikm bc hOx aib Swhu qy, Gyro prÎo ju awie- ]1]

cOpeI: inj iesqRI aru puzqR inhwrw[ iqnhuÀ sMg huie inkt Aucwrw[ ‘Pty mlIn Dwir kY cIr[ iqn qy lyhu aCwid srIr ]2] inkis jwqu mwqw ky pws[ qihÀ duir rhIXih bIc avws[ qumih bcwvn hyqu Aupwie[ mwq ibnw qy hoie n kwie’ ]3]

suin donhuÀ iKMQr qn Dwry1[ corI inksy vihr pDwry[

jib qurMgn ky bIcy aweI[ ‘ko hYx qUM khu khW isDweI?’ ]4] ‘hm grIb jmnw ky qIr[ jwiq sprSn nIr srIr[’ iem kih sdn mwq ky aweI[ rudiq ibRlwpiq prI su pweI ]5] hTI isMG ko gyir agwrI[ khI ‘prI hm SrN iqhwrI[ rwKy jwieÀ abih ijs BWiq[ krhu Aupwv rwKIey mwq!’ ]6]

Gr pRivSy aivloky jbY[ mn AudibGn mwq BeI qbY2[

hOl AuTÎo idl DIr ibnwSI[ -muih ibKwd dyx liK kir pwsI3 ]7] rhÎo n jwie inkt riK ien ko4[

1pwty mYly kpVy pihnky[ 2mwqw icq ivzc icMqwqur hoeI[ 3(hTI isMG L) myry pws dyKky (qurk) mYL duzK dyNgy[ 4(idzlI ivc) irhw nhIx jw skdw iehnW L pws rzK ky[



256

krOx inkwsn, hYx an bn ko1-[ iezqÎwidk Aur bhuq ibcwrw[ qqiCn muKIaw iszK hkwrw ]8]

khÎo Byq siB, sÎMdn crI[ dOn cFwie sMg cil prI[ puir qy inksI qurq isDweI[ dÍY idn ibqy BrqgVH aweI ]9] BeI pRBwq lriq puir mWhI[ friq ajIq isMG ipiK qWhI[ prÎo GmMf quPMgin kyrw[ arDk isMG mry iqs byrw ]10] qRsiq ihrwsÎo, DIr n rhI[ -CpOx jwie kir BwjOx khIx-[ bhuq ibcwriq kwqur hovw[ Gory chuÀ idiS mihÀ idF jovw ]11] rhy inkt Bt rN ihq Qory[ FUky qurk qIr chUM Ery[ nIT nIT sMDÎw lig lry[ dsk isMG rihgy, siB mry ]12] kIr SIGRqw crn ajwhr2[ inkis ajIq isMG gw bwhr[ Bus byciq jo ibRMd klwl[ huqy iszK iqs ky puir jwl ]13] iqn ky sdn jwie kir vrÎo[ kOST mihÀ Bus iqs ibc durÎo[ pICy isMG kql siB kry[ lUtÎo sdn qurk gn bry ]14] pRwq BeI kih Swhu KujwXo[ mrÎo ajIq isMG nihÀ pwXo[

1jy kzF dyvW qW Pyr bI aNbN hY[ 2gupq czl pYN dI kwhlI kIqI[ [a+jwhr=gupq[ crn=czlN dI][ (a) lukky crnW dI kwhlI kIqI Bwv nÜs igaw[



257

bhu logn imil qbih ibcwrw[ lriq n ies Ql mihÀ irpu mwrw ]15] inkis CpÎo iks ky Gr jweI[ jy kir iehW loQ nihÀ pweI[ srb ibRqMq sunÎo jib SwhU[ durÎo inkyq iksI puir mWhU ]16] ‘kih kir qib fOxfI iptvweI[ siB puir jn ky SROnn pweI[ ‘durÎo sdn ijs, awn bqwvY[ aib bc rhY, n sMkt pwvY ]17] nWihq jib pICy huie Zwihr[ dYhOx dMf inkwsOx bwihr[ PwsI dy dy hqOx kutMb[ bcihÀ n kYsy lyih alûb’ ]18]

suin klwl idl hOl ibswlw[ jwie bqwie idXo iqs kwlw[

‘CpÎo awin kir hY Gir myry[ piT dIjY muJ sMg Gnyry’ ]19] ly kir gmnÎo swq ispwhI[ jwie idKwXo inj Gr mWhI[ gih lIno qihÀ qy qqkwlw[ phuÀcy Swhu inkt nr jwlw ]20] hyriq hukm dIn irs Dir kY[ ‘gj ky pg sox bMDn kir kY[ bwir bwir puir grIain Pyro[ inksYx pRwn vihr qib gyro’ ]21]

pwie dwm idF bMDn krÎo[ kuMcr sMig bÀDy puir iPrÎo[

aYxciq crn GsItiq clÎo[ hyrn hyq puMj nr imlÎo ]22] hwie hwie kir bhu ibllwXo[ mwqw sRwp dIn icq awXo[



258

irdy ibsUriq bhu duK pwvY[ AuqrÎo mws hwf idRStwvYx ]23] sgry idn mihÀ Pyrin krÎo[ grI bjwrn mihÀ gj iPrÎo[ qAU n inksy pRwn iqsI ky[ bhu duK pwvn sRwp ijsI ky1 ]24] inksÎo sMDÎw mYx puir bwhr[ gey phwrI lGu2 ijs Twhr[ AUc nIc Ql pr jib iPrÎo[ qib isr pg qir dib3 Put prÎo ]25] iem idzlI puir mihÀ so mwrw[ iszKin mhW qRws ko Dwrw*[

Auq mwqw suMdrI jib geI[ idn dÍwdS qihÀ bwsiq BeI ]26]

BeI nrySur ko suiD qhW[

1ijs L bhuq duzK pwvN dw sRwp hYsI[ 2CotI phwVI[ 3(hwQI dy) pYrW qly db ky isr[ *pwlk ajIq isMG dy clwNy dw sMmq keI 1775-76 iKawl krdy hn[ gu: pR: sU: ivc ies dy mwqw jI pws awAuN dw sMmq 1764 shI pYxdw hY[ qdox iesdI Aumr pMj brs ilKI hYx (dyKo aYn 1 aMsU 44 aMk 23)[ ies ihswb 1775 ivc pwlk 16 brs dw hoieaw[ solHW vrHy dy Gr puzqR ho jwNw qy Aus dw Sihr ivzc reIs bNky iPr inklnw, mwqw jI nwl ajoV, gurU bNn dy dwvy, swrIaW gzlW aßlb nhIx jwpdIaW[ Koj kridaW swL iek 1836 dI ilKq ivc pwlk ajIq isMG dw clwNw 1780 ib: idzqw imilaw hY[ ies dw vqn burhwn pur dzisaw hY qy Zwq KzqrI dzsI hY; jwpdw ieh bI hY ik 1764 ivc pwlk dI Aumr pMj brs qox vfyrI hoNI hY[ eyh gzlW vDyry Koj qlb hn, nwly ieh gzl bI ik pwlk ny kysW dI byadbI pihlox kIqI sI, Xw bynvw vwly mwmly pr pkVy jwN qy qurkW ny jbrI kIqI sI, ikAuxik ieh pihlI swKI 1836 vwly lyK ivzc nhIx idzqI[ dUsry ieh bI Koj qlb bwq hY ik pwlk ny bynvw mrvwieaw sI Xw ik Aus dw SwhI Twn bwT dyKky ar Aus pws sMgqW dy myly lÜgdy qzk ky qurk AumrwvW ny KOP KwDw ik ikqy bMdy vWùU ieh bI Zor nw pkV jwvy qy Aus dy jIvn L smwpq krn vwsqy bynvw L mwr dyN dI AUj Aus dy isr pr Qzp ky bMdy vrgy idzs rhy Kqry qox CuztI pweI[ ies vyly pwqSwh muhMmd Swh rMgIlw sI, bynvw dy mrny dw Augwh isvw iek aXwlI dy koeI nhIx ijs ny bI keI idn mgrox dzisaw hY[ aYho jhy quPwn GV lYNy Aus smyx kuC kTn nhIx sn[ iPr pqw cldw hY ik mwqw jI ny 1788 ib: qox sMgqW dw juVnw aMmRqsr kr idzqw sI, ies qox BwrI iKawl pYdw huMdw hY ik Aus qox pihlW ajIq isMG dy igrdy myly lgNy, sMgqW juVnIaW Aus dy mwry jwN dw rwjnYqk kwrn asl ivzc sn[ ies leI ies pwsy bI Koj dI loV ivSyS hY[



259

gur pqnI phuÀcI puir iehW[ Swhu sMg kuC ibgrI bwq[ pwlk pScwqI ikX Gwq1 ]27] frÎo mUF2 inj mnuj pTwXo[ mwq suMdrI ky iFg awXo[ hwQ joir qib bwq sunweI[ ‘krhu n apin bws ies QWeI ]28] -Swhu ky sMg ibgwr quhwrw-[ suin BUpiq ny qRws ibcwrw[ apr sQwn bws ky krIXih[ inj vsqU ly apr isDrIXih’ ]29]

suin mwqw mn icMq AupweI[ cilby ihq qÎwrI kirvweI[

ciF sÎMdn pr qurq pDwrI[ phuÀcI mQurw purI mJwrI ]30] jmnw qIr krÎo inj fyrw[ qihÀ puirpwlk3 suin iqs byrw[ lY kir Byt imlin ko awvw[ hwQ joir pg mwQ itkwvw ]31] ‘krhu mwq jI! puir mihÀ bwsw[ lY dyvhuÀ mYx ruicr avwsw[ jY puir ky rwjy qum dws4[ pTvOx Kbr iCzpR iqn pws ]32] skl BWiq ko dyihÀ guZwrw[ smw ibqwvhu bYiT suKwrw[’

iem kih ly kir aMqr gXo[ SuB avws mihÀ bwsw dXo ]33]

bWCiq srb vsqu phuÀcweI[

1(mwqw dy cly awAuN) mgrox pwlk (ajIq isMG) L (pwqSwh ny mrvw idzqw hY)[ 2mUrK (Brq pur dw rwjw)[ 3Sihr dw hwkm[ 4jY pur dw rwjw awp dw syvk hY[



260

bhuq Bwv qy syv kmweI[ pun jY puir ko suiD phuÀcweI[ ‘mwq quhwry puir mihÀ aweI’ ]34] suin kir iqnhuÀ gRwm duie dIey[ iliK kir pty pTwvn kIey[ apr qgId krI bhu BWqI[ ‘syvw krhu mwq idn rwqI ]35] suMdr Gr dIjY bnvwie[ bWCiq vsqU srb pucwie[’ puir pwlk iFg pTÎo su awXo[ siB mwqw kY pws sunwXo’ ]36] mQrw inkt dey do gRwmU[ sdn bnwie dIin aiBrwmU[ aib lig mQrw mihÀ su hvylI[ drsihÀ qhW KrI su iekylI ]37] mwq suMdrI bwsw krÎo[ sgro qRws invwr ibdrÎo1[ hTI isMG ko inq ipRqpwly[ ruic qy awCy asn Kuawly ]38] apr drb isK sMgiq kyrw[ phuÀcih mQurw mihÀ iqs byrw[ pRQm smwn awmdn awvY[ iqm hI Krc hoiq inq jwvY ]39] hTI isMG ky hyqu qurMg[ lIey mol suMdr srbMg[ cwkr isMG pws iqm rwKy[ jQw ajIq isMG aiBlwKy ]40] vihr cFY ihq sYl aKyrw[ Krcn lgÎo drb bhuqyrw[ ipq ky sm siB kCU bnwXo[ mwqw hyir hyir suK pwXo ]41]

1dUr kIqw[



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krÎo dyhurw gurU nvm ko[ hukm BXo jib gurU dsm ko*[

isK sMgiq bhu drb lgwXo[ AUco mMfp cwru suhwXo ]42] qurkySur kI awiesu pwie[ CIn bynvy lIin su QwieÀ[ so siB Fwih msIq icnweI[ apno drb lwie smudweI ]43]

ieiq SRI gur pRqwp sUrj igMRQy AuØzqr aYny ‘hTI isMG’ pRsMg brnnû nwm doie iqRMsqI aMsU ]32]

*dzKN jwN qox pihlW jdox gurU jI idzlI awey sn qW nwvyx gurU jI dy swky vwly QW dyhurw swjN dw hukm idzqw sI[ dyKo aYn 1 aMsU 43 aMk 30 qox 34 qy Pyr dyhurw bNn leI dyKo aYn 2 aMsU 34 aMk 41 qox 44[



262

33. [hTI isMG dI krqUq[ mwqw jI iPr idzlI awey] 32<<ipClw aMsU qqkrw aYn dUjw aglw aMsU>>34

dohrw: ipRqpwliq hY puzqR sm, krih snyh ibswl[ krÎo bws mQurw ibKY, SWiq irdY icrkwl ]1]

cOpeI: bfI awrbl Bogs krI[ ibRzD dyih hoeI jrjrI[ idzlI awid sMgqW ibRMdM[ dyiq Aupwien Bwv iblûdM ]2] pUjihÀ mwq suMdrI drsihÀ[ gur gyhN kih mihmw hrSihÀ1[ hoiq skyln Dn smudwXw[ dUr dUr qy awviq mwXw ]3] hTI isMG Krcih aru Kwie[ pihry Zyvr rqn jrwie[ poiSS bhuq mol kI PbY[ mwnY isK sMgiq imil sbY ]4] jQw smwj ipqw kw sunÎox[ qQw skl ric kY gur bnÎox[ krih KrIdn mol qurMg[ suMdr ZIn ZrI bhu sMg ]5] hym rjq SsqRin lgvwey[ isMG cwkrI ihq rKvwey[ sMg arUFih ijq ko jwq[ siB mihÀ inj idKwie Bil BWiq ]6] krih sYl ko cFih aKyry[ duMdiB bwjiq cliq agyry[ jÍwlwbmNI sMg rKwvY[ kwnn ky pMCI imRg GwvY ]7] mwqw pws awie jug smYx[ bYTih inkt bMid kr nmYx[ kih kih iszKÎw dyiq GnyrI[

1pRsMn huMdy hn[



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‘inj ipq dSw iblocn hyrI1 ]8] gur pRqwp qy kmI n kweI[ awie pdwrQ inq smudweI[’ aiDk pFwvihÀ SRI gurbwNI[ mihmw ko jnwie mhIXwNI2 ]9] awrblw KoVs brKn kI[ qrun avsQw qn kI dmkI[ kib kib idzlI ky iszK jwieÀ[ mwqw ko mwnihÀ pir pwie ]10] gurU dyhury kI bhu gwQw[ krihÀ sunwvin duK ky swQw[ ‘bfo kukwj bynvy krÎo[ Ql Fwhin lig mqsr BrÎo ]11] awp drwZ msIq icnweI[ ijs ko lgÎo drb smudweI[ SRI gur goibMd isMG bnwXo[ dy awiesu Dn gn lgvwXo ]12] ko jwnY aib gurU sQwn[ bnih ik nhIx su pRQm smwn[ mhW acrj krÎo miqmMdy[ iszK ibbs By bs n clûdy’ ]13]

suin kY mwq suMdrI khy[ ‘SRI gur asiQ qhW aib rhy[

gwfn kry bhuq hI nIvyx[ iqn qy pun siqgur Ql QIvy3 ]14] pMQ Kwlsw ibdqih jbY[ iek srdwr* awie pun qbY[ so qurkySur qy kihvwie[

1awpNy ipqw dI dSw nyqRIx qUM dyK leI hY[ 2bZurg (mwqw)[ 3siqgurW dw QW (pRgt) ho jwvygw[ *smW pwky srdwr bGyl isMG jI ny ieh syvw kIqI sI[



264

siB msIq ko dy Fihvwie ]15] siqgur asiQin kwF idKwvY[ bhur dyhurw mihd bnwvY[ pUjih isK sMgq siB awie[ pRBU mnorQ inPl n jwie’ ]16]

suin idlvwlI irdY anûdiq[ bwr bwr mwqihÀ pd bMdiq[

aib ajIq isMG+ kIin kkrm[ pwie sRwp ko BXo ibSrm ]17] hTI isMG piT piT gurbwnI[ -mYx BI krOx1- kwmnw TwnI[ pic bhu rhY n pd bin awvY[ ilKq ibcwriq smox ibqwvY ]18] jib kir rhÎo Sbd2 nihÀ bnÎox[ qib so ilKÎo gurU jo BnÎo[ iqs mihÀ SRI nwnk ko nwm[ so nihÀ ilKiq BXo iqs Twm ]19] apno nwm qhW iliK dIn[ iszKn pws sunwvn kIn[ kyiqk idvs kriq iem BXo[ iek isK inkt mwq ky khÎo ]20] ‘SRI nwnk ko nwm htwie[ iqs Ql apno ilKih bnwie[ iszKin ko AupdySiq Pyr[ -ies ibiD pFhu ilKhu bhu byr-’ ]21]

+ieQy pwT ‘hTI isMG’ cwhIdw hY[ ikAuxik huN pRsMg hTI isMG dw quiraw hY[ qy ies quk dy aKIr pd ‘ibSrm’ hTI isMG vwsqy vriqaw hY qy azgy czlky aMk 25 ivc mwqw jI hTI isMG L ‘ibSrmI’ awKdy hn[ 191 dy nusKy ivc ‘ab’ pd L hVqwl nwl ‘as’ kIqw hY qy ‘ibSrm’ L ‘ibsRm’ iliKaw hY[ ieAux ieh qukW ipCly pRsMg dI pUrNqw bN jWdIaW hn qy ‘ibsRm’ dw arQ iPr (iv+SRm=) ‘awrwm’ qy ‘awrwm’ qox Bwv ‘mOq’ lwAuNw pYxdw hY[ 1bwNI rcW[ 2gurbwNI vrgw Sbd[



265

suniq suMdrI inkt hkwrw[ qrjih irs qy bwk Aucwrw[ ‘ieh kÎw kIin? kumiq qYx DwrI[ SRI siqgur mihmw n ibcwrI ]22] joiq jwgqI Zwhr ijn kI[ chuÀ kuMtn mihÀ mihmw iqn kI[ ijh ismrYx isK Dir Dir Bwie[ purivhÀ kwrj hoihÀ shwie ]23] iqn ko nwm htwvn krYx[ qhW mUF! iliK apno DrYx[ pTinhwr jy hYx isK sÎwny[ so kÎw nhIx prK kir jwnyx? ]24] inûdw qyrI krihÀ, kukrmI! cwhiq cwqur bnÎo ibSrmI1! suin ipiK sIs invwvihÀ ijn ko2[ SuB miq3 lKihÀ mhwqm iqn ko4 ]25] pwlÎo nIT nIT liK eIT[ bf hoie inksÎo as FIT[’

iezqÎwidk durbwk Gnyry[ kih kir qrjn kIin bfyry ]26]

suniq hTI isMG kriq bqwvin[ ‘mYx qo kIny ney bnwvn[ sunhuÀ mwq jI! qumry pws[ krÎo iksU ny kUr pRkwS’ ]27]

iem kih iFg qy AuiT kir gXo[ mwq ibRDw liK grbiq BXo[

brjÎo, kCU n mn mihÀ awnw[ iqm hI bhur krn ko Twnw ]28]

1hy ibSrm[ 2ijs (gurbwNI) L[ 3sB buzDIvwn[ 4iqs (gurbwNI) dw[



266

apn nwm gur Sbd mJwrw[ ilKY, sunwvY aink pRkwrw[ suin suin mwiq iKJY bhu bwrI[ brjiq qrjiq dy kir gwrI ]29] ‘quv ipq kriq kukrmn jYsy[ jwnÎox inScY qUM huieÀ qYsy[ kÎox n ibcwriq kÎw giq hoeI[ inq pRiq moih duKwviq soeI’ ]30]

hTI isMG hT Dry bfyrw[ nhIx trÎo smuJwie Gnyrw[

inkt mwq ky kib kib awvY[ mn Bwviq krqUq kmwvY ]31] mwq suMdrI duKiq ibswlI[ jwin lIin mn Kot kucwlI[ sih n skih krqUq kuFwlI[ irsih, clih nihÀ bs iqs nwlI ]32] sm ajIq isMG ky iqh mwnw[ krÎo snyh irdy qy hwnw[ kop krih so mwnih nWhI[ chÎo -jwAux idzlI puir mWhI- ]33] kyiqk idvs ibcwrn krI[ qÎwr hoie sÎMdn pr crI[ hwQ joir pun rhÎo htwie1[ mwq n htI GnI irs pwie ]34] cil kir pMQ AulûGiq swry[ sMgiq aweI suniq agwry[ bhu snmwn sihq ly gey[ DrihÀ akorn bMdn key ]35] apny Gr mihÀ pRivSI jwie[ drSn krihÀ iszK smudwie[ awXuD KSt gurU ky joAU[

1htw irhw (hTI isMG)[



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awny sMg pUj iqn hoAU ]36] rwjw rwm su Swhu vZIr[ suin kir awey suMdrI qIr[ dXo drb bMdn bhu kIin[ mwq KuSI kir awiSK dIn ]37] pUrb ky pRsMg pun khy[ ‘khW ajIq isMG imRqu lhy? honhwr so imtiq n kbY[ buiD bl qy pRXws kir sbY’ ]38] pun mwqw ny BnÎox ibRqMq[ ‘muJ ko sMkt rhy anûq[ lir kir jib ajIq isMG mwrw[ pICy lutÎo moih Gr swrw ]39] vsqu Swhu ky geI KZwny[ brjÎo iksU n mm Gr jwny1[’ rwjw rwm suniq kih DIr[ ‘mYx aib khOx Swhu ky qIr’ ]40] iem sunwie ibc durg pXwnw[ Swhu smIp ibRqMq bKwnw[ ‘pRQm bhwdr Swhu bfyry[ iqs pr siqgur KuSI Gnyry ]41] slqn dIin Pyr qum Gr sox[ qwrwawZm hiq iek sr sox[ iqs gur kI gyhn ibc purI[ smw ibqwvn ky ihq iQrI ]42] iqh Gr lUit KZwny fwrw[ ieh qum ko hY bhu buirawrw[ gur pIrn ko adb bfyrw[ suK pRwpq hÍY lok Gnyrw’ ]43] suniq Swhu Aur qRws ibcwrw[ khÎo ‘smwj Pyr idhu swrw[’

1myrw Gr jwNky[



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qqiCn rwjw rwm anûd[ inkswÎo jihÀ DrÎo iblûd ]44] mwq suMdrI sdn pucwXo[ ibnY bKwin hrK AupjwXo[ idzlI puir mihÀ pRQm smwn[ bsin lgI, BI ibRDw mhwn ]45]

ieiq SRI gur pRqwp sUrj igRMQy AuØzqr aYny ‘hTI isMG’ pRsMg brnnû nwm qIn iqRMsqI aMsU ]33]



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34. [mwqw jI dw gurpurI pÎwn] 33<<ipClw aMsU qqkrw aYn dUjw aglw aMsU>>35

dohrw: ies pRkwr mwqw rhI, idzlI puir mihÀ Pyr[ sMgiq syvY Bwv Dir, myl skyl bfyr ]1]

cOpeI: smw sqwrw sXw ibqwXo[ cFÎo aTwrw sXw ignwXo[ nwdrSwh awie cil gieAU[ slqn skl ibnwsI BieAU ]2] mwq ibRDw jrjrI srIr[ syviq sMgiq rih inq qIr[ sMmq cwr bIiqgy aOr[ aMq smW phuÀcÎo iqs TOr ]3] iqQ iekwdSI mihÀ qij pRwn[ phuÀcI piq iFg mukiq sQwn[ SRI hirikRSn dyhurw jhW[ swihb dyvI dwh iB qhW ]4] idzlI kI sMgiq imil swrI[ rcÎo ibmwn lwie Dn BwrI[ kMcn kusm Grwvin kry[ bhu moly pt AUpr pry ]5] AUrD dyhk mwqih kyrw1[ nIk kIn Dn lwie bfyrw[ grI bZwrn mihÀ brKwie[ isK sMgiq lYgy iqs Qwie ]6] cMdn kI icK rcI ibswlw[ bhu iGRq ly kir iqs mihÀ fwlw[ AUpr Dir SrIr ko qbY[ ibiD sox Bsm idXo kir sbY ]7]

1mwqw jI dw imRqk sMskwr[ [sMs:, AUrDÍ dyh=sRIr dw Aupr jwNw, imRqk sMskwr][



270

ikRXw krm iszKn kirvwey[ jzg ibswl krÎo Dn lwey[ ibzpRin swDn dIin ahwrw[ Gr ko Dn idX dwn Audwrw ]8] jo mwqw ky syvk ahy[ sdn pdwrQ siB iqn lhy[

hTI isMG mQrw mihÀ rhÎo[ gRwm duhUMin mwmlw lhÎo ]9]

kyiqk sMgiq awin cFwvYx[ kyicq iszK bnn ko awvYx[ iqs kI BI sMgiq kuC hoeI[ drSn kir Dn arpih soeI ]10] swT sAUr ju sMg bnwey[ bÎwh awpno lIin krwey[ qihÀ rih sMmq bhuq ibqwey[ kwbl ky igljy1 pun awey ]11] kwljmn jo ikRSn sMGwrw[ rhÎo sMklp jnm iqn Dwrw[ mQrw kql krOx aru puir ko2[ mrqÎo rhÎo mnorQ Aur ko ]12] aihmdSwhu nwm ijs BXo[ pRQm gurU dsmo kih dXo3[ mwJy ibKY pRQm bl Gwlw[ lUtiq kUtiq awie Auqwlw ]13] Qory isMG Bey iqs kwlw4[ sUrbIrqw DrihÀ ibswlw[ rN GwlÎo snmuK irpu hoie[ sYnw aiDk, krihÀ kÎw soie5 ]14]

1iglZeI (pTwN)[ 2mQurw pur L iPr kql krWgw[ 3pihlW hI dsm gurU jI ny kih idzqw sI[ 4QoVy hI isMG (iekzTy) hoey[ 5so Bwv QoVy isMG[



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qAU hZwrn ky hiq pRwnw[ krÎo duSt ko kSt mhwnw[ Qory bhuq ignihÀ nihÀ isMG[ inRBY lrihÀ ijm kwnn isMG1 ]15] Gyr lIin iek Qwn Gnyry[ isr kwty siB ky iqs byry[ bIs hZwr igniq mihÀ awey[ ikq ikq rhy n idRStI awey2 ]16] iqs rN ko aib lO nr lhYx[ GzlUGwrw nwm su khYx*[ lvpuir mihÀ mlyC iQr hoey[ isMG hoin nihÀ pwvY koey3 ]17] pMj rjqpN isr ky kry[ bwFihÀ duSt idRSt jihÀ pry[ lvpuir ky bZwr mihÀ Pyr[ icNy sIs lwXo bf Fyr ]18] SRI aMimRqsr jbih Auswrw[ gur arjn qib sRwp Aucwrw[ -AuKrihÀ jVW msMdn kyrI[ qIrQ nIv polIey hyrI4 ]19] ieh BI ibns jwie iek bwr[ isK myry qib lyieÀ Auswr-[ ies ihq aihmd qihÀ cil awXo[ hirmMdr bwrUd AufwXo ]20] siB supwn BI deI AuKyr[ qwl BrÎo imRqkw chuÀ Pyr[ AUpr lWgul5 ko iPrvwie[

1ijvyx bn ivc Syr[ 2ikDry ikDry (luky) rhy Bwv ingwh nw awey[ *ieh jMg kuprhIVy dy ielwky luiDawNy iZly ivc hoieaw sI[ 3isMG (iesQiq) hoNw nhIx sI pWvdy[ 4Bwv, srovr dI AuswrI ivc msMd gwrw vrqdy rhy sy dyKo rwis 2 aMsU 51[ 5hl[



272

KyqI iqs Ql deI ibjwie+ ]21] dyS Aujwriq lWGiq DwXo1[ fyrw puir mQurw iFg pwXo*[ lok ngr ky idj iqs byry[ bnIey awidk awie Gnyry ]22] kr pr Dry Aupwien lÎwey[ AuqrÎo vihr qhW inXrwey[ eIxt acwnk iek cil geI[ aihmd ky muK lwgiq BeI ]23] irs kir lokin kI idiS hyrw[ krÎo hukm ktIaw ies byrw2+[ Dwie mlyC pry qib kYsy[ imrgwvil pr kyhir jYsy ]24] puir jn kql lutÎo puir swrw[ gih awnI dl mihÀ bhu dwrw[ hTI isMG qib huqo qhW hI[ gwFo rhÎo apin Gr mWhI ]25] inkt awvny idXo n koeI[ puMj quPMg pRhwrih soeI[ kyiqk puir jn bIc bry hYx3[ ikiqk vihr iFg BIiq pry hYx4 ]26]

+ieh kuprhIVy vwly jMg dy hwlwq hn, ijs L vzfw GzlUGwrw kihÀdy hn, ieh sMmq 1818 ib: ivc hoieaw sI[ 1Dw ky lûGdw hoieaw[ *mQrw dI kqlwm, jo AuQy myly pr awey by hiQawr XwqrUaW dI aihmd Swh abdwlI ny krvweI, ieh vwikaq 1813-14 ib: dy hn[ kvI jI jo dohW gzlW (GzlUGwrw qy mQrw qy kql) L iek sMmq ivc hoey dzs rhy hn ieh Þbr AunHW L drusq nhIx imlI[ 2ies vyly kql dw hukm dy idzqw[ +aihmd Swh ies vyly idzlIEx bwlmgV awky ikly vwly kql kIqy, iek ihzsw POj dw mQrw azpiVaw[ mQrw mylw lÜgw hoieaw sI[

abdwlI dI POj ny mylw qy Sihr luÜt ilaw qy sKq byrihmI nwl XwqrI kql kIqy[ ieh by-hiQawrW dI iksy gunwh qox ibnW dI kql ahmdSwh qy AusdI kOm dy nwm qy iek Bwrw klûk mMinaw igaw hY[ 3keI ngr dy awdmI (hTI isMG dy Gr) ivc vV gey[ 4keI bwhr kMDW pws (mry) pey hn[



273

sgl dÎos hÍY kir isMG gwFy[ gulkW hqI dUr air TWFy[ ies ibiD awDI rwq ibqweI[ hTI isMG qib chI cFweI ]27] ZIn qurMgn pr qib pwey[ Gr mihÀ coby bhuq alwey1[ ‘jykir gurU khwvin awCy[ corI inksn ko nihÀ bWCy ]28] gmnhu apin bjwie ngwrw[ dsm gurU ko lyhu inhwrw2[’

alp bYs kuC nhIx ibcwrw[ ciF hX pr qib hukm Aucwrw ]29]

‘duMdiB Duin AUcI bjvwXo[ dyih iqlwvw iqn suin pwXo3[ -idn mihÀ jo mvws idF rhÎo[ inksÎo abih- mlyCn lhÎo ]30] dsqw eyk cmUM ko BwrI[ ErV awin prÎo bl DwrI[ swThuÀ isMG iGry iqn mWhI[ mwrg inksn ko ikq nWhI ]31] hTI isMG ko irs kir khÎo[ ‘bwl bYs anjwn n lhÎo4[ Bwj jwhu jy BwjÎo jwie[ hm qO mrihÀ hZwrn Gwie’ ]32] suin kir fr Dir qurq plwXo[ bcÎo BrQgV mihÀ pRivSwXo[ rupy isMG hzQÎwr sMBwry[ swThuÀ qupk qurq Bir mwry ]33]

1Gr ivc bhuq coby sn so boly[ 2Bwv dsm gurU jd cmkOr qox inkly sn qW pqw dyky inkly sn[ (a) dsm gurU dw ngwrw (ipaw) hY dyK lO[ 3jo rwq L pihrw dyxdw sI iqs ny suN ilaw[ 4bwl avsQw hY, aNjwN ho qy koeI smJ nhIx hY (awp L ies leI)......[



274

bhur krI nûgI SmSyr[ mwir mlyCn ko sm Syr*[ rwiq aMDyrI sUJ n aweI[ awps mihÀ qrvwr clweI ]34] huqI cmUM ds doie hZwr[ awps mihÀ kitgy iqs bwr[ isMG jMg mihÀ surg isDwry[ duSt hZwrhuÀ qhW pRhwry ]35]

hTI isMG qihÀ qy inksÎo[ pun burhwn pur cil gXo[

bsÎo qhW bf sdn icnwey[ isK sMgiq kir kY smudwey ]36] suq AuqpMn BXo nihÀ koeI[ bYs ibqweI qihÀ bis soie[ eyk suqw AupjI iqs kyry[ pun pRlok Bw qhW Blyry ]37] aib lO icMnHq puir burhwny[ hTI isMG ko Ql nr jwny[

aihmdSwh murÎo pun pwCy[ lrihÀ isMG ijq kq qy awCy ]38]

awgw pwCw lUit plwvY1[ irpu ko kSt mhW idKrwvYx[ iem hI mwriq atk Auqwrw2[ SRI aMimRqsr bhur Auswrw ]39] mRqkw kwr duswlin fwly3[ gurU nIv qy cnÎo Auqwly4[ mhW pRym qy qwl bnwXo[

*pw:-dy gyr[ 1(aihmd Swh dI) POj L azgox ipzCox luÜtky Bzj jWdy hn[ 2(aihmd Swh L) mwridaW atkox pwr Auqwrw idzqw[ 3Bwv kwr syvw aYfy pRym nwl kIqI ik keIaW ny duSwilaW ivc pw pw ky kwr kzFI[ 4gurU jI vwlI nIxh qox czk ky CyqI Auswr ilaw (Bwv nIhW AuhI gurU jI vwilaW hI rhIaW[)



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hirmMdir suMdr AusrwXo+ ]40] gur imRjwd qy vwD n Gwt[ pUrb sm hI kInis Twt[ aib lO drs lgih bhuqyrw[ ijs ky sm jg apr n hyrw ]41]

eyk smYx isMG idzlI gey[ Swh sMg rs rwKiq Bey[

gurU nvim Ql Kojn kIiq[ icnI bynvy duSt msIq ]42] bfy Zor sox qib FihvweI[ apno dIno pqw idKweI[ asQI kI gwgr duie BrI[ so inkswie idKwvin krI ]43] JUTo BXo bynvw jbY[ siBin pRqIq DrI Aur qbY[ gurU dyhurw br icnvwXo*[ aib lO Zwhr Kro idKwXo ]44] bIc bZwr Qwn iqh lIn[

+aMimRqsr hirmMdr dI durwnI ny 1818 ivc byadbI kIqI[ pr sMmq 1821 ib: ivc Kwlsy ny ies L Pyr Auswrnw awrMB idzqw[ qdox jQydwrI srdwr jzsw isMG awhlUvwlIey jI dI sI[ iemwrq dI syvw pr SRI aMimRqsr dy sihjDwrI iszK BweI dys rwj jI Qwpy gey sn[ awp ny Gr bwr Cofky mwnox sMnÎws Dwrky ieh syvw isr cweI, pRSwd awp L Grox aw jWdw sI qy hor sMbMD Gr nwl koeI nhIx sI[ ies qrHW mwXw aqIq ho ky awp ny kuC smyx ivc hirmMdr dy Auswrn dI syvw isry cwVH leI[ *pihlW dyhurw sIs gMj vwlw dsmyS jI dI awgÎw nwl idzlI dy iszKW ny bNvwieaw sI[ ijs L bynvw vwly Pswd ivc muslm bynvwieaW ny qurk Zor pwky Fwh ky awpNw QW bNw ilaw[

jdox 1847 dy lgpg Kwlsy ny idzlI qy Dwvw kIqw hY, fyrw pwky ies L srdwr bGyl iszG ny bygm smro qox kuqvwlI dw kbZw lYky bNvwieaw[ eyh dyhurw kvI jI ny awp azKIx ifzTw hY[ iPr kihÀdy hn ik mgrox muV Fwhky muslmwnW ny kolvwr msIq bNw leI[ 1857 dy gdr mgrox iszKW ny ieh itkwNw Pyr pRwpq kIqw[ jIxd dy isMG mhwrwjy srUp isMG jI ny ies dI iemwrq bNvweI[ idzlI drbwr 1911 eIsvI qox pMQ pRymIaW ny hor AuØzdm cwieaw[ nvIx pzQr dI suMdr iemwrq sjweI hY, jo huNy hI isry cVHI hY[ ijs bohV dy hyT swkw vriqaw sI so huN qk hiraw sI, ies nvIx iemwrq dy bNidaW bNidaW suzk igaw hY[



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gurU bYiT jihÀ kwrn kIin1[ ien qy awid apr Ql gur ky[ Zwhr kry huqy jo Dur ky+ ]45]

ieiq SRI gur pRqwp sUrj igRMQy AuØzqR aYny ‘hzTI isMG’ pRsMg brnnû nwm cquriqRMsqI aMsU ]34]

1joqI joq smwvN dI kwr, swkw[ +srdwr bGyl isMG ny hI swry kwrj kIqy sn[



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35. [gulwb rwie, SÎwm isMG] 34<<ipClw aMsU qqkrw aYn dUjw aglw aMsU>>36

dohrw: SRI anûdpuir ijm bsÎo, SRoqw! sunhuÀ pRsMg[ bwl bYs dsmyx gurU, bwk khÎo ijs FMg ]1]

cOpeI: CIxtin sMg iBry bhu bwlk[ Bwg gulwbrwie qqkwlk[ ly pgIaw gur kI isir DrI[ iBry kCU nihÀ jwnI prI ]2] apr nrn so brjn krÎo[ squzdv mihÀ siqgurU inhrÎo[ khÎo -rihn idhu huie as smYx[ gurqw pwg arp hYx qumY- ]3]

ieh bc swc huXo cih jwny[ jib anûd puir qÎwig pXwny[

SÎwm isMG aru rwie gulwb[ huqy sMg Bw jMg ajwb ]4] ien kI idiS SRI siqgur hyrw[ ilKÎo hukmnwvW iqs byrw[ nwhNyS rwjy ky swQ[ iliK dÍY BRwq pTy qihÀ nwQ ]5] -qurkin sMg ibgwr hmwry[ rwKhu rwj inj ibKY suKwry-[

ly kir donhuÀ BRwq isDwry[ aOr skl apno prvwry ]6]

nwhNyS ky iFg jib gey[ dXo hukmnwmw iQr Bey[ dyiK BUp piV kir aiBlwKy[ igrvI gRwm nwm dy rwKy1 ]7] sihq kutMb rhy suK pwey[

1igrvI nwm dw ipMf dyky (AuQy) rKy[



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iqsI gRwm mihÀ Dwm bnwey[ bMdy awidk ko Auqpwq[ jib hit gXo BeI suK SWiq ]8] qbih gulwb rwie cil awXo[ awnÀd puir ko chiq bswXo[ qib jo qihÀ kihlUrI nwQ[ imlÎo jwie kir iqs ky swQ ]9] ‘awnÀd puir ko jyiqk Qyh[ kir kY mol moih ko dyh[’ swT hZwr drb inRp lIin[ swT GumwAux Drw iqh dIn ]10] SÎwm isMG aru skl kutMb[ awin bsy ly nrn kdMb[ ikiqk sdn ihq* apin bnwey1[ kyiqk apr kutMbI awey ]11] dIpmwlkw idvs ibswKI[ horI ibKY hoih aiBlwKI[ ihq pUjw ky bin Tin bYsy2[ dsmyx gurU ibrwjYx jYsy ]12] sMgiq awvn lgI ibloik[ dyKw dyKI hÍY gn lok[ lÎwie Aupwien pUjihÀ pwie[ SRI siqgur kI rIiq mnwie3 ]13] awvn lgÎo drb smudwie[ mylw hoin lgÎo iqs Bwie[ klgI ijgw ibBUKn swry[ ijm SRI goibMd isMG qn Dwry ]14] iqm hI kmr ksw SuB kir kY[

*pw:-qihÀ[ 1awpNy leI bNwey[ 2Bwv gulwb rwie bYTy[ 3SRI siqgurW vWù (ienHW L) mnWvdy sn[



279

siB mihÀ bYTiq mMjI cir kY[ SRI gur SoBiq ijs asQwn[ qihÀ hI ieh bYTY bf mwin ]15] aYSÍrj bDÎo BXo hMkwr[ gur kI smqw mihÀ icq Dwir[ huqo dyhurw nvm gurU jihÀ[ syvw ihq gurbKS swD qihÀ ]16] awp gurU iQr kir iqh gey1[ DUp dIp awidk ikRq key2[ iqn iek idn aivlokÎo awin[ iQrÎo gulwbrwie gur Qwn ]17] shI n geI avzgÎw hyir[ hwQ joir bolÎo iqs byr[ ‘pUjw lyin awid ikRq swrI[ siB krIXih, nihÀ ko htkwrI ]18] bYTn Auicq n gur ky Qwn[ bMdn jog siBin ky jwn[ Qwn bnwvhu awpn dUjw[ qhW bYiT lIjih siB pUjw’ ]19]

suniq gulwb rwie irs BrÎo[ ‘kÎox Pukry muih dyKiq jrÎo*[

puir AujrÎo nihÀ iknhuÀ bswXo[ gur ko adb n ikn rKvwXo ]20] mYx Aupwie kir dy kir drb[ iPr ieq Auqih bswXo srb[ gur Ql ibdq kry Dn lwXo[ lokin qy qih mwQ itkwXo ]21] qUM syvk syvw pr rwKw[ smqw ihq kihbo ikm kWKw[

1(Aus gurbKS) L gurU jI awp mukrr kr gey sn[ 2jo DUp dIp awid dy kMm krdw sI[ *pw:-tukr gdwie dyK muih jrÎo[



280

kwrj kirby Skiq n koeI1[ apr ij krÎo, eIrKw hoeI2 ]22] qib n eIrKw iknhUM krI[ awmdnI ipiK aib miq jrI[ muJ awgy aib idhu n idKweI[ dUr krhuÀ gih kY biraweI’ ]23] qIn cwr nr AuiT qqkwlw[ pkir Dkyliq vihr inkwlw[ jwin avzgÎw ko aprwDU[ idXo sRwp kopÎo qib swDU ]24] ‘kyiqk idn mihÀ jVH AuKrY hY[ suq smyq qUrn hI CY hYx[’ {ivSyS tUk} iem kih gXo awpny fry[ syv dyhury krih Gnyry ]25] icq mYx qpih swD bhuqyrw[ -bwd anwdr kInis myrw[ gurU avzgÎw qy mYx khÎo[ grbiq mn qy nIk n lhÎo- ]26]

kyiqk idn bIqy iqs pwCy[ jySt puzqR irdy ipRX bwCy[

iks kwrn qy so mir gXo[ dwhu krÎo aiqSY duK BXo ]27] Sok ibKY bÎwkul huie rhÎo[ Kwn pwn ko icq nihÀ chÎo[ iqs kI mwq ibRlwp bfyrI[ mociq azSRü pwq bhuqyrI ]28] idvs qIsry jo suq mrÎo3[ ikh nr sMg vihr imil prÎo[ hqÎo ssw iek dInis hwQ[

1qyry ivzc qW smrQw nhIx[ 2jy iksy hor ny kIqw qW qUM eIrKw krdw hYx[ 3jo puzqR mr igaw sI[



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khÎo sMdysw ipq ky swQ ]29] ‘CuDiq hoie ikm sMkt Dwro[ muJ ko jIviq hI inrDwro[ ibn awimK nihÀ acih ahwrw1[ XW qy pTÎo iqnhuÀ ihq mwrw2 ]30] moih mrÎo liK Sok n kIjY[ Kwn pwn kir awnÀd QIjY[’ suin ly kir so mwnv awXo[ suq ko kihbo skl sunwXo ]31] suniq gulwb rwie so hrKÎo[ Skiq shq inj suq ko prKÎo[ ly kir mws bnwie irMDwXo[ inj Gr mihÀ iqm BwiK pTwXo ]32] suin kir suq kI mwq irswnI[ BeI kop iqh inTur bKwnI[ ‘awimK Kwn ibnw akulwvY[ aink Prybin bwq bnwvY ]33] puzqR nhIx pÎwro ijh irdY[ awimK acvn ipRX jd kdy[ khW Sok Aupjih ibrlwpih[ CuDiq khW, ijn suq ibRh qwpih3 ]34] SuB gun shq puzqR as mrY[ ipqw inTur4 sÍwdin ihq DrY[ Kwie aGwvih awimK soeI[ hm ko Sok duKiq bhu hoeI’ ]35]

iezqÎwidk bhu khÎo kTor[ gXo gulwb rwie kI Er[

Gr kI kihviq skl sunweI[

1(myrw ipqw Bojn) nhIx KWdw mws qox ibnW[ 2ies krky mwr ky (sihaw) Byijaw hY[ 3Bwv ijnHW L puzqRW dw ivCoVw qpw irhw hY AuhnW L BuzK kIkUM lgdI hY[ 4kTor (mn vwlw)[



282

Aur mihÀ Kr2 ijm anI1 DsweI ]36] bwk bwn qy bIDn hovw2[ bhu bÎwkulqw irdw provw[ Kwie n jwie htÎo nihÀ jwie[ icq icMqw aiqSY akulwie ]37] bhu duK pwie kRoD viD gXo[ sRwpq shq su durbc khÎo[ ‘apr puzqR aru moih smyq[ nihÀ ikshUM ko ipKihÀ inkyq ]38] kriq Sok hI bYTy rhIXih[ Kwn pwn inqu duK qy lhIXih[’

iem kih kyiqk idvs ibqwey[ aMq smw qib lO inXrwey ]39]

suq ky shq3 BXo prlok[ pICy vDÎo aiDk hI Sok[ SiB ko aMq BXo ieh BWqI[ iqs ko rhÎo n ko pScwqI ]40]

bhur gulwb rwie kI dwrw[ bYTn kI hoieis aiDkwrw[

jo nr puMj Aupwien lÎwvYx[ imsqk tykihÀ iqhÀ arpwvYx ]41] jbih ibRDw bX bhu qn hoeI[ icqih iQrih pwCy aib koeI[ SÎwm isMG kul ibRDk4 hyrw[ surjn isMG nwm ijs kyrw ]42] inj AuCMg so pwvn kIin5[ awp pRlok pXwno kIin[

1Kr+a=iqzKI nok[ 2vwkW dy bwNW nwl ivMinHaW igaw[ 3ienHW dy cwr puzqr sn-dlyl isMG, joD isMG, Pqy isMG, qy mOj isMG jo awpdy prlok gmn smyx swry mr gey sy[ 4kul vDwAuN vwlw, Bwv Swm isMG dw poqRw[ 5Bwv puzqR bNw ky awpNI QW Qwipaw[



283

surjn isMG iQrÎo iqs pwCy[ siB isMGn mihÀ ibdqÎo awCy ]43] iqs ky qIn puzqR jg Bey[ aMq smw jib hUM inXrey[ jySt suq iqlok isMG iQrÎo[ kyiqk brKn pUjn krÎo ]44] jib pRlok iqn ko huie gXo[ gwdI pr iddwr isMG QXo[ surjn isMG kyr suq dUjw[ bhuq brK sMgiq ny pUjw ]45] iqn ko BI pRlok jib BXo[ iqRqI idvwn isMG pd lXo*[ aib bYTiq hY gwdI AUpr[ ibdq ahY jwnihÀ bhu BUpr ]46] soFI awnÀd puir mihÀ jyeI[ SÎwm isMG ko kul siB qyeI[ gwdI iQry Bny mYx soeI[ apr isMG jwnYx siB koeI ]47]

ieiq SRI gur pRqwp sUrj igRMQy AuØzqr aYny ‘awnûdpur gwdI’ pRsMg brnnû nwm pMciqRsqI aMsU ]35] ivSyS tUk:- ies pRkwr dy vwikawq qox iek isDWq spSt iDawn gocrw

huMdw hY, ik dsW pwqShIaW dw jo ‘gurU’ drjw sI Auh Aus ‘gurU’ pd dy arQW qox vzKrw sI jo awm ihMdU swihqÎ ny kIqw qy vriqaw hY[ iek ikzl TokNw isKwAuN vwly qox lYky bRhm ivzdÎw dy dwqy qzk L Auh ieko pd ‘gurU’ nwl Xwd krdy hn[ sMsikRq vrN mwlw isKwlN vwly qox lY ky, Auh dIKXw dyN vwly qy awqm jIvn dyN vwly L aqy azgy clky Auh prmySr qzk leI bI Eho ‘gurU’ pd vrq lYxdy hn[ ieho ihMdU iKawl dw KuzlHy arQW vwlw lPZ ‘gurU’ iszKW ivc ies pd dy vrqwAu ivzc muSklW pwAuxdw qy ivKWd dw kwrN bNdw irhw hY[ isK Dwrmk swihzq ivc ieh pd jd dsW pwqSwhIaW nwl vriqaw igaw hY qW ies dw Bwv ‘gur avqwr’ qox ilaw igaw hY[ pu: jnm swKI

*iehnW dy mgrox ibRjieMdr isMG qy Pyr itkw rwmnrwieN isMG hoey qy huN jgqwr isMG jI hn[



284

ivc akwl purK jI gurU nwnk dyv jI L awKdy hn ‘myrw nwm pwrbRhm prmysr qyrw nwm gurprmysr[’ gurbwNI ivzc pMcm siqgurU jI ny swry BgqW dy drjy dzsidaW- jo awpNIaW sMpRdwvW dy iszKÎw dwqw sy-gurU nwnk dyv jI L aKIr ivzc aw ky ‘gurU nwnk dyv goibMd rUp’ ikhw hY, BgqW L nw gurU ikhw hY, nw goibMd rUp dzisaw hY[ ijs qox swP iszD hY ik gurU swihb akwl purK dI gurU jÎoqI dw avqwr sy, AuhnW dI Swn ivc ‘gurU’ pd bVy AuØzcy arQW ivc vriqaw igaw hY[ pr ieiqhws ivcox pqw cldw hY ik ies gzl L nw smJ ky keI vyr awpNy awp L gurU khwAuN dw qy dsW pwqSwhIaW dy quzl mMnyx jwN dw inSPl jqn hoieaw hY, cwhy awp vlox qy cwhy AuhnW dy cyilaW vzlox[ jdox iksy ies ßlqI krn vwly L smJwieaw jwvy qW Auh Ausy ihMdU swihq dy ‘gurU pd’ dy KuzlHy arQW vwly Jmyly ivc Pisaw ies iKawl L smJdw nhIx pr aYsy hwlwq jo Aupr awey hn dzsdy hn ik dsW gurU swihbW dI quzlqw qy gurU pd dy dwavy awid kwl qox hI pMQ ivc nwpsMd hoey[ (1) pihlW sB qox ieh Buzl bMdy dy vDyry pRymIaW qox hoeI[ jdox AunHW ny AusL jQydwr dI hYsIaq qox vDyry AuØzcw smwn dyNw SurU kr idzqw, aqy jdox Ausny ‘drSn Pqy’ jwrI kIqI qW qdox hI Aus dy inktvrqI KwlisaW ny ÞPgI Zwhr kIqI[ mwqw suMdrI jI ny bI mnHy kr Gzilaw[ ßwlbn bMdy ny jMg dw bolw qW vwihgurU jI kI Pqy muV jwrI kIqw, prMqU Aus L gurU quzlqw dyN vwly Aus dy lSkr ivc bhuqy ho gey sn[ SRI gurU jI vlox nwl awey isMGW-bwbw ivnod isMG, bwbw kwhn isMG vrigaW ny mnyH kIqw[ pMQ dI rwjnYqk hwlq awigaw nhIx sI dyxdI ik bwibaW vrgy dwny bwbw bMdw isMG jI nwlox alg ho jWdy pr bwbw kwhn isMG dy puzqR mIrI isMG ny, jo hjUrI BujMgIaW ivcox sI, bMdy dI muKlwãq kIqI[ ies dy nwl pMj sq sO Kwlsw hor sn ijnHW L Aus vyly BujMgI awKdy sn; iehnW ny PYslw kIqw ik asIx bMdy L dzs dyNw hY ik qUM gurU nhI; gurU kw bl qyrI kwmXwbI dw kwrn hY[ cwhy mIrI isMG L bwby qy ipqw ny roikaw pr Aus ny ikhw ik mYx pMQ ivc Put nhIx pwvWgw, iek vyrI bMdeIaW L inScw krwAuNw hY ik bwbw jI gurU goibMd isMG jI dI gzdI dw mwlk qy AunHW dI quzlqw dw nhIx hY[ ies leI mYx ieh prqwvy vjox gurU azgy ardws krky bMdy nwl jUJNw hY ik jy bMdw gurU hY qW AusdI jY hovy qy jy bMdw gurU nhIx qW AusdI hwr hovy[ mYx QoVy BujMgIaW nwl hW, Auh mMinaW pRmMinaW joDw qy bhuq sYnw vwlw hY[ cunWcy



285

jdox bMdw irawVkI qox lwhOr L viDaw hY qW mIrI isMG ny awpNy ‘BujMgIaW’ swQIaW sNy GNIeyky ipMf dy lwgy bMdy nwl jMg kIqw qy bMdy vrgy bhwdr L iSksq dyky dzs idzqw ik qwkq gurU kI hY, gurU ny pMQ ivc rzKI hY, qUM iekzlw qwkq vwlw nhIx, gurU nhIx[ bMdw hwr Kwky eyQox hI irawVkI L muV igaw*[ ieh gzl ßlq pRiszD hY ik bMdw isMG ny SRI drbwr swihb awky guiraweI dw dwhvw kIqw[ AunHW dy clwNy qox bhuq brs mgrox bMdeIaW qy KwlisaW dw JgVw qy iczTIaW vwlI gzl hoeI sI[ iesy qrHW mgrox dy hwlwq ik bMdeIaW L SRI drbwr swihb qy kbZw nw krn idzqw igaw qy CykV bhuq muKIey bMdeI qqKwlsw ho gey, ies gzl L dzsdw hY ik ies pihly jqn dI ik koeI hor dsW gurW sdrS gurU ho skdw hY qdox hI muKlwPq hoeI qy hZUrI isMGW ny kIqI[

(2) dUsrI koSS gurU bNn dI pwlk ajIq isMG qy hTI isMG vzlox hoeI, ies dI muKlwPq mwqw suMdrI jI ny awp kIqI[ mwqw jI dsm gurU swihb dy awdrS L smJdy sy, AuhnW dy rUhwnI jlwl L azKIx dyK cuky sy, Auh jwNdy sy ik ajIq isMG dsW pwqSwhIaW vWùU XwrvIx pwqSwhI nhIx hY[ AuhnW ny Aus dI muKwlPq kIqI, ieQox qweIx ik Cyvyx siqgurW dy SsqR Aus L nhIx lgwAuN idzqy qy Aus dy hT qy byadbI krn pr AusL srwp dyky Grox kzF idzqw[ iesy qrHW jdox hTI isMG ny bwNI rcI qy gurbwNI ivc awpNw nwm pwieaw qW mwqw jI ny smJwieaw[ nw smJN qy mwqw jI Aus qox sMbMD qoVky awp idzlI aw rhy qy Auh inrws hoky burhwnpur (dzKN) jw irhw[

jdox bMdeIaW qy KwlisaW dw JgVw sRI drbwr swihb hoieaw qdox iek hor DVw bI dwvydwr sI, Eh jIq mlIey khwAuxdy sn[ eyk lok pwlk ajIq isMG dy cyly sn[ Aus vyly ieh bI Dzky gey qy Pyr mwdUm ho gey[

(3) qIsrw jqn gurU bNn dw gurU jI dy awpNy ipqryr BqIjy gulwbrwie (Xw gulwb isMG) vlox hoieaw[ jdox Auh awnûd pur gurU ky qKq pr gzdI lwky bYTw qy pUjw krvwAuN lÜgw qW AudwsI sMq gurbKS ny, ijs L nwvyx siqgurW dy dyhury dI pUjw pr dsmyx gurU jI CoV gey sy, muKwlPq kIqI[ pihlW smJwieaw ik qUM gurU dsmyS jI dI gdI qy nhIx, qUM Auh gurU nhIx; ies qKq dw, ijs pr gurU bYTdw sI, adb kr[ Aus dy nw mMnN pr swDU ny ieMnI

*dyKo SRI krm isMG jI dw ‘bMdw bhwdr kOn Qw? ’ dw sPw 107[



286

muKwlPq kIqI ik Auh gulwb rwie dy gurU aMS hoN qy gurU dsmyS dw sbMDI qy AuhnW dw imzqR hoN qy bI ilhwZ ivc nhIx awieaw qy swDU ny Aus L inrvMS mrn dw sRwp idzqw[ gulwbrwie Aus vyly cwr puzqRW dw ipqw sI, swDU dy sRwp nwl, jo Aus ny asUl pRsqI qy KVoky idzqw sI, gulwb rwie inrvMS mr igaw[

ieh swry jqn qy jzdoijhd ieiqhwsk sbUq hn ies gzl dw ik dsmy pwqSwh jI dy scKMf pXwn dy smyx qox pMQ ivc iksy iek vÎkqI dy dsW gurU swihbW dy quzl, jW AunHW sQwnI gurU, Xw szcw pwqSwh kihlw skN dI muKwlPq huMdI rhI hY[ aqy ieh asUl pRsqI iknHW qox arMB hoeI? SRI dsmyS jI dI awpNI supqnI jI, swfI prm pUjÎ sRI mwqw jI vzlox[ iPr iks vzlox, sRI gurU jI dy Qwpy gurU aMS bwbw ibnod isMG, bwbw kwhn isMG qy sB qox vDky AuhnW dy spuzqR bwbw mIrI isMG-hZUr dy hzQox aMimRq Ck cuzky BujMgI vzlox qy qIsrI Qwvyx gurU jI dy hZUrI iszK AunHW dy Qwpy, swjy invwjy AudwsI sMq, krnI rihNI dy sUry bwbw gurbKS jI vzlox[

awm qOr qy guiraweI dy dwvydwr, qÎwgI vYrwgI vÎkqIaW dy gurU aMS aKvwAuN vwly ho skdy hn, pMRqU iszK ieiqhws dzsdw hY ik Bzly swihbZwidaW* qy inrml+ ByK dy sMqW qy hor mhwqmwvW++ ny hI ieh isDWq awpNIaW ilKqW dÍwrw swfy qzk pucwieaw hY, ik SRI gurU klßIDr jI joqI joq smwAuN smyx ‘pMQ’ qy ‘gRMQ’ L guiraweI dy gey hn qy hZUr qox ipzCox koeI iek vÎkqI awpNy awp L iszKW ivc ds gurU sQwn gurU nhIx aKvw skdI, so gurU aMS qy inrml ByK dy AuGy ieiqhwskwrW dw dsm pwqSwh qox ipzCox iksy iek vÎkqI dy dsW gurW sQwnI gurU hoN dy dwvy dy mMny jwN qox ienkwr dzsdw hY ik pRwcIn kwl qox ieh iszDWq inrol inrvwd mMinaw awAuxdw sI qy ‘gurU’ pd dy arQ, iszK swihq ivc ihMdU swihq dy arQW qox ivlÜKN qy AuØzcy hn[

ies dy ieh arQ nhIx ik sMswirk ivzdÎw Xw prmwriQk ivzdÎw dy Ausqwd, iszKÎw dwqw, krnI vwly isMG iszK pMQ ivc siqkwry nhIx jWdy rhy[ jQydwr dI hYsIaq ivc jW hirjn, sMq dI sUrq ivc kihNI krnI dy pUry szjNW dy siqkwr huMdy rhy, Eh sMgqW L

*mihmw pRkwS ikRq srUp dws Bzlw[ +pMQ pRkwS igawn isMG igawnI gRMQ[ ++sUrj pRkwS ikRq BweI sMqoK isMG jI[



287

qurdy rhy, snmwny jWdy rhy qy awp nwm jpdy qy jpwAuxdy rhy, pr Eh dsW siqgurW L gur avqwr awp mMndy rhy, sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI L gurU mMndy szddy qy sIs JukwAuxdy rhy qy sMgqW L qwrdy hoey gurU ky lV lwAuxdy rhy[ gurmq dyN vwly nwm jpN qy jpwAuN vwly mhW purK pMQ ivc ‘bwbw’ lkb nwl qy gurmuK pd nwl Xwd kIqy jWdy rhy hn[ roZ ardws krIdI hY-gurmuK dw myl swD dw sMg[ iesdy nwl gurdIKÎw dw qRIkw sRI dsmyS jI ny ‘aMimRq’ kwiem kIqw, CkwAuN vwly pMj ipawiraW dw smudwie gursQwnI hoieaw “iek isK duie swD sMg pMjIx prmysur ] ” ds pwqSwhIaW hwZr nwZr hn qy ardwsw hZUrI ivzc inq krIdw hY[ ‘sB QweIx hoie shwie’ dsmyS jI ny awp Purmwieaw hY[



288

36. [aMqm mMgl] 35<<ipClw aMsU qqkrw aYn dUjw aglw aMsU>>

1. ‘kwiv-sMkyq’ imrÄXwdw dw mMgl[ dohrw: swrsuqI inj dws pr, BeI shwie apwr[

pwrd brnI pwrdw, igRMQ isMDu qy pwir ]1] pr=AuØzqy, dI[ apwr=pwr rihq, bhuq, aimzq[ pwrd brnI=pwry dy rMg vrgI, iesqox murwd pwry vWùU suPYd qy lus lus krn hwrI dmk vwlI qox hY[ pwrdw=pwr krn vwlI, qwrnhwr[ Bwv gRMQ inrivGn smwpq krwAuN vwlI[ isMDu=smuMdr[ arQ: pwry dy rMg vrgI (icztI qwrnhwr srsÍqI gMRQ rUpI smuMdr dy pwr

krn ivc awpNy dws dI aimzq shweI hoeI hY[ cOpeI: krnI suK, duK dwird hrnI[

hrnI suq sm aWKin brnI[ brnI bzkR mhW Cib DrnI[ DrnI buiD kI bX qn qrunI* ]2]

krnI=krn vwlI[ hrnI=dUr krn vwlI, (a) imRgI[ brnI=vrNn kIqI jWdI hY[ (a) iJzmNIaW, BvW, (e) rMgq[ bzkR=tyFIaW[ qrunI=jvwn[ arQ: suKW dy krnhwrI, duK dirzdR dy dUr krn vwlI, jo imRgI dy bzcy

vrgIaW azKIaW vwlI vrNn kIqI jWdI hY, (Aus dIaW) tyFIaW BvW bVI hI CbI Dwrn vwlIaW hn, (jo) buzDI dI Dwrn vwlI hY qy ijs dI SrIr dI avsQw sdw jvwnI vwlI hY[ qrnI ibGn isMDu ijh SrnI[ sr nIrj duiq idRg awdrnI[ drnI doKin dws AuDrnI[ DrnI krunw gunIain brnI ]3]

qrnI=byVI[ SrnI =Srn[ sr=vrgI[ nIrj=kvl[ awdrnI=awdrn Xog[ (a) ivSyS krky drn vwlI (Bwv kvl dI SoBw L) mwq krn vwlI[ arQ: ijs dI Srn ivGnW rUpI swgr dI byVI hY, (ijs dy) nyqRW dI SoBw

kmlW vrgI (suhNI) qy awdr krn dy Xog hY[ jo (swihqÎ dy) dUKNW

*kvI jI ny iesy gzl L ipzCy gur pRqwp sUrj rws 1 aMsU 1 aMk 6 ivc ‘qn vY qrnI’ krky ikhw hY[ qn+bX=qrunI[



289

dI dlN vwlI qy (kvI rUp) dwsW dy AuDwrn vwlI hY (qy ijs L) guNI jnW ny ikRpw dy Dwrn vwlI vrNn kIqw hY[

hor arQ: 2. (ijs dy) nyqRW dI duqI kvl vrgI (duqI L) ivSyS krky dln vwlI hY, Bwv mwq krn vwlI hY[

brnI kuMd ieMdu awBrnI[ BrnI nwg ibGn gn airnI[ airnI kry anûd AusrnI[ SrnI pry klyS invirnI* ]4]

kuMd=cMby vrgw iczty rMg dw Puzl, mrqbwn dw Pul[ ies dI SoBw kvI dMdW nwl dyxdy hn, iesy krky ieQy dMdW dI sMBwvnw krky arQ kIqy hn (a) cWdnI dw Pul, ieh bI icztw huMdw hY[ awBrnI=SoBw vwlI[ (a) gihNy vq Dwrn vwlI[ BrnI=mornI[ gwrVU mMqR[ [mor szpW L KWdy hn qy gwrVU mMqR bI szpW dI ivzs JwVdw hY[ ihMdI, BrnI=mornI, CCMUdr, gwruVI mMqR awid][ airnI=[a+irNI][ kvI jgq dy aksr pdwrQ vlox qMg qy krZweI rihÀdy hn[ kvI jI L sweIx ny ies duK qox bcwieaw ies krky ‘airNI krn vwlI’ Kws mihÀmW kIqI hY[ aQvw, jo pRN kvI krdy hn ik awh gRMQ rcWgw Aus dy pUry hoN nwl kvI iZMmyvwrI qox airNI huMdw hY[ AusrnI=Auqswh dyN vwlI[ Auswrn vwlI[ arQ: 1. kuMd dy Pul vrgy rMg vwlI hY (Bwv iczty rMg dI, qy) cMdRmw dI SoBw

vwlI hY[ szpW rUpI smUh ivGnW dI mornI (vq) SzqRÁ hY[ airNI krky awnûd Auswrn vwlI hY[ (awpNy) SrN ipaW dy (swry) klyS dUr krn vwlI hY[

hor arQ: kuMd (vrgy iczty dMdW dI pMkqI) vwlI, (qy) cMdRmW (L) gRihN (vq) Dwrn vwlI[

2. kQw mMgl[ hrI ismir kQ pUrn krI[ krI kluK ko bwGin KrI[ KrI BeI ijm mukqw lrI[ lrI kumiq so qUrn hrI ]5]

hrI=vwihgurU[ krI kluK=pwp rUp hQnI[ KrI=cMgI[ TIk[ szcmuc[ KrI BeI=KVI hoeI, iqawr[ hoeI[ (a) suzcI[ lrI=ijs ny lVweI kIqI[ (a) kqwr, SRyNI, lVI, mwlw[

*aMk 2 qox 4 qzk iqMny CMd isMGwivlokn cwl ivc ieky lVI ivc jw rhy hn[



290

arQ: pwp (rUpI) hQnI L szcmuc SyrnI (hoky FuzkN vwlI ieh) kQw mYx vwihgurU L ismr (ismr) ky pUrI kIqI hY[ (ieh kQw) moqIaW dI (suzcI) lVI vWùU iqawr hoeI hY, (ies dI iqawrI ivc jo bI) durbuzDI (myry nwl) lVn vwsqy aweI (mYx) qqkwl dUr kr idMdw irhw hW[

hor arQ: (huN mYx) hrI dw ismrn (idRVHwAuN vwlI) kQw pUrI kr leI hY, (ieh) pwpW rUpI hQnI L scmuc SyrnI (hoky FuzkN vwlI hY) (qy puMnw rUpI suMdr ihridaW qy SoBw dyN vwlI ieh) moqIaW dI suzcI lVI (iqawr hoeI hY) jo kumqIaW dI (swrI) SRyNI L Jtpt hr lYN vwlI hY[

pihly arQ dw Bwv-mYx ieh kQw vwihgurU jI dy ismrn ivc rihky ilKI hY[ iek qW ismrn ivc rihNw myrI krnI krqzq sI qy Auh cwnNw sI ik ijs ivc mnuÜK pwsox BuzlW Gzt huMdIaW hn, dUsry inrivGn smwpqI leI sweIx L Xwd rKdw sW[

ijzQox qzk hoieaw hY mYx suzcy moqIaW vWùU suzcy suzcy pRsMgW dI mwlw ieh kQw iqawr kIqI hY qy durbuzDI purKW dy KydW vwly JUTy pRsMg ijzQy ijzQy myrI prK ivc awey mYx dUr kIqy hn aQvw durbuzDIaW dI KotI slwh jd kdy myry mukwbly qy aweI mYx pRwjY kIqI, iPr pwpW qy jY pwAuN dw mswlw ies ivc kwPI pwieaw hY[

dUjy arQ dw Bwv: ieh inrI idl prcwvy dI kQw mwqR nhIx ies ivc nwm ismrn ivc lgw dyN dI qwsIr rzKI geI hY, pwpW ivkwrW qox Auprwm rihN dI iszKÎw ies ivc BrI peI hY aqy puMn meI ibRqI vwilaW leI ies kQw ivc moqIaW vrgy suhNy qy anmol pdwrQ prmwrQ dy Bry pey hn, qy durbuzDIaW dy dUr krn leI ies ivc kwPI AupdyS qy jIvn dy qjrby mOjUd hn[ 3. ieSÃ gurU-gur avqwr-mMgl[

pwrbRhm ky gur avqwr*[ qwrn ihq jg+ Bgq Audwr[ dwrun duK qy kIin AuDwr[ Dwry iszKI pry su pwr ]6]

arQ: (swry) gurU swihb pwrbRhm dy avqwr hn, jo jgq dy BgqW L qwrn ivzc (aiq) Audwr (hoey) hn*[ BÎwnk duzKW qox (jgq dw awp ny hI)

*guNI jnW L smJ lYNw cwhIey ik kvI jI eyQy gurU swihbW L ivSL avqwr nhIx dzs rhy sgox pwrbRhm dw avqwr dzs rhy hn[ ies ivc pihly avqwrW qox gurU avqwr dI kvI jI awp ivSySqw drsw rhy hn[ +pw:-jn[



291

AuDwr kIqw, (qy ijnHW ny awp dI) iszKI Dwrn kIqI so Bvswgr qox pwr ho gey[

4. ieSÃ gurU-SRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dw-mMgl[ sÍYXw: Dwir apUrb pUrb rUp

Bey gur nwnk joiq Audwrih[ dwr ikDOx nr pMQ pry iqn sy jg swgr qy pir pwrih[ pwriq hYx gun, twriq aOgun, gÎwn isKwriq bwk ibcwrihÀ[ cwrhÀu byd AucwrihÀ swrih, bMdiq hOx aib moih AuDwrihÀ ]7]

apUrb=ijho ijhw agy nw hovy, Bwv acrj, aiq suMdr[ pUrb=sB qox pihlW, sB qox snwqn Bwv prmwqmw, bRhm[ ijs qox pihlW hor koeI nw hoieaw hovy[ (a) pihlw srUp Bwv dso gurU swihbwn ivcox sB qox pihly[ dws=iesqRIaW[ pir pwirh=pY gey pwr[ arQ: 1. ascrj bRhm hI rUp Dwrky Audwr jÎoqI SRI gurU nwnk dyv jI hoey[

2. iesqRI aQvw purS (jo vI) iqnHW dy pMQ (Bwv isKI mwrg) ivc awey, Eh sMswr swgr qox pwr pY gey[ 3. 4. (siqgurU jI awpNy syvkW dy) guNW L pwldy hn, aOguNW L dUr krdy hn qy igawn isKwldy hn, (jy koeI AunHW dy) vwkW L ivcwrdy hn Eh cwr vydW dy qzq L Aucwrn lg jWdy hn[ (mYx) huN (AunHW siqgurW) L nmskwr krdw hW[ (qy bynqI krdw hW ik) myrw vI pwr Auqwrw krn[

hor arQ: 1. pihly gurU aiq suMdr rUp Dwrky (sRI gurU) nwnk dyv jI Audwr joqI vwly hoey[ 4. jo kuC Aucwrdy hn Auh cwr vydW dw qzq huMdw hY[ aQvw swrw jo kuC gurU jI Aucwrdy hn Auh vyd kolox (cwrU=) suMdr huMdw hY+[ 5. ieSÃ gurU-SRI gurU aMgd dyv jI dw-mMgl[

iczqRpdw CMd: jwl jMjwl Psy ju imly, iqn dwsin ibRMd ibkwrn jwil[

jwlin ko AupdyS ibKwin kY SRI siqnwm kI dy jpumwl[

*aQvw jgq L qwrn ihq BgqI dwn dyN ivc (bVy) Audwr hoey hn[ +vydW dy swr bwbq ivSyS vIcwr leI dyKo rws 3 aMsU 42 aMk 35 dI hyTlI tUk[



292

mwilk dIn dunI gur aMgd bMdn qy kir dyiq inhwl[ hwl Blo prlok iqnY, nihÀ Pyr PsYx kibhUM jmjwl ]8]

jwl=jwl, PwhI[ jMjwl=JMJt, bKyVy, puawVy, pRpMc[ jwil=swV idqy[ jwlin ko=bhuiqaW L[ swiraW L[ bKwin kY=kihky[ smJw ky[ arQ: (siqgurU aMgd dyv jI L) jyhVy (lokIx) jMjwlW dy jwl ivc Psy hoey

imly, iqnHW swiraW dwsW dy ivkwr (awp ny) dgD kr idzqy, aqy swiraW L hI (awpNw) AupdyS smJwky sRI siqnwm dI jpmwlw idzqI (arQwq nwm bKiSaw) gurU aMgd dyv jI dIn dunI dy mwlk hn (dwqy aYsy hn ik) nmskwr krn qy hI (ies jgq ivc BI) inhwl kr idMdy hn qy pRlok ivc vI AuhnW dw hwl (bhuq) cMgw huMdw hY (qy Auh) muVky jm dy jwl ivc kdy nhIx Psdy[

6. ieSÃ gurU-SRI gurU amrdws jI-mMgl[ sÍYXw: moih irdY bis kY ins bwsur

nwS klyS kro, huie moh n[ mohn ky ipq SRI gur pUrn! dwsn ky krqw mn mohn! hoih n loB ko loB kbY, nihÀ kwm ko kwm hMkwr n kRoh n[ koh sI Et sdw inj dwsin dwn ko dIn kry inrmohn ]9]

moihn=gurU amr dyv jI dy vfy spuzqR dw nwm[ loB=pdwrQ[ luBwiemwn kr lYN vwly swmwn[ [sM:, loBÎ] loB=lwlc[ kwm ko kwm=kwm dI kwmnw, kwm dI iezCw mwqR nw rhy[ (a) kwm nwl kMm nw rhy[ kRoh=kRoD, guzsw[ koh=phwV [Pw:, koh][ dIin=dyky[ (a) dInW L, gRIbW L[ arQ: 2. hy mohn jI dy ipqw pUrn SRI gurU (amr dws jIE!) (hy) dwsW dy

mnW L moihq kr lYN vwly jIE! 1. myry irdy ivc rwq idn vzsky klySW dw aYsw nwS kro ik (ik mYL) moh nw Aupjy[ 3. nw hI pdwrQ dw loB kdy Aupjy, nW hI kwm dI kwmnw rhy, nw hMkwr (qy) nw (hI) kRoD rhy[ (awp) sdw awpNy dwsW dI phwV vrgI Et ho qy (nwm dw) dwn dyky inrmoh kr idMdy ho[



293

7. ieSÃ gurU-sRI gurU rwm dws jI-mMgl[ hirdws qnY hirdws BnY hir rUp bnY hir* pUjiq hY ijn[ hir doSn dY suK dwsn ko Aur moh qy awid ibkwr Bry ijn[ br dyiq ijnih br mwnv sy brbMf Bey jm rUp ipKY ijn[ kr bMd iqnYx kir bMdn ko, krqwr gunwkr, gÎwn amyijn ]10]

hirdws=SRI gurU rwmdws jI dy ipqw jI dw nwm[ hirdws= akwl purK dy dws[ rwmdws dy arQ bI akwl purK dy dws hn, ies krky kvI jI rwmdws pd dw qrjumw ‘hirdws’ pd nwl kr rhy hn[

hir=vwihgurU[ inrMkwr[ bny=Pby ho, pRgty ho[ hir=ivSL[ hir=nwS krky[ brbMf=blvwn[ (a) vr vMfN vwly, Bwv azgox vr dwqy ho gey gurmuKW qox hY[ ipKY ijn=nhIx vyKNgy[ gÎwn amy ijn=gÎwn imNqI ivc nhIx hY ijnHW dw[ (a) gÎwn ivc imly hoey[ [Pw:, awmyKqn, awmyZIdn=imlnw qox awmyZn][ arQ: (sRI) hirdws jI dy supzqR (SRI gurU rwm dws jI awpNy awp L) hrI dy

dws khwAuxdy hn (arQwq rwmdws khwAuxdy hn pr awp pRqzKÎ) inrMkwr dw rUp pRgty hn, (ijnHW L ik) ivSL vI pUjdw hY[ (awp awpNy) dwsW dy doS-ijnHW dy irdy moh awid (pMjW) ivkwrW nwl Bry hoey hn-nwS krky suK idMdy hn[ aqy ijnHW sRySt purSW L (awp ny) vr idzqy hn, Auh (aYsy) blvwn ho gey hn ik Eh jmW dw rUp kdy nhIx dyKNgy[ (mYx vI) vwihgurU srUp guNW dI KwN, amyNvyx gÎwn vwly (sRI gurU rwmdws jI L dovyx) hzQ joVky bMdnw krdw hW[

8. ieSÃ gurU-sRI gurU arjn dyv jI-mMgl[ kibzq: arZin suin myrI siqgurU arjn!

air jn hin arjn js dIinE[ kivqw pRpUr my cirzqR BrpUr inj,

*1912 qy 1919 vwly dohW purwqn nusiKaW ivc ‘rwry’ L isawrI hY-‘hir’[



294

pUr my prI hY gRMQ pUrn ij kIinE[ kQw gun sruvr, aOgun ko sr Kr, gurU sr aOr nw, Srn XW qy lIinE[ nwm ilv qwr dy Aucwr Bv pwr dy, pqwr qy AuDwr pd qwirdy pRbIinE ]11]

arZin=bynqIaW [aæ:, arZ][ arjn=pMcm siqgurU jI[ air jn=vYrI lok, kwm kRoD loB moh hMkwr[ arjn=AuØzjl[ pRpUr=(nO rsW alûkwrW awid nwl) prI pUrN[ BrpUr=sMpUrN[ pUr myx prI hY=myrI (Gwl) pUrI pY geI hY[ nwm ilvqwr dy=ilv dI qwr bMnH dyN vwlw nwm idE[ pqwr=pqwl, Bwv nrk[ pd qwr=(Bv swgr qox) qwr dyN vwlw pd, mukqI pd[ arQ: (hy sRI) siqgurU arjn (dyv jIE!) myrIaW arZW suNo:-(qusW hI myry

aMdrly qy bwhrly) vYrI jnW L mwrky (ies jgq ivc) AuØzjl js (mYL) idvw idzqw hY (ikvyx? azgy awp hI AuØzqr idMdy hn ik) awpNw BrpUr (=sMpUrn) cirzqR (nO rsW qy alûkwrW awid nwl) prI pUrN kivqw (ivc mYx dws kolox Aucrvwky) gRMQ pUrn jo krvw ilaw hY (ies ivc) myrI (Gwl) pUrI pY geI hY[ (ieh) kQw guNW dw srovr qy aOguNW L iqzKw qIr hY (ikAuxik ieh AuhnW gurW dI kQw hY ijnHW) gurW dy quzl hor koeI nhIx eysy leI hI mYx (gurW dI) Srn pkVI hY (qy huN mYx ibnX krdw hW ik hy) pRbIn (siqgurU jIE!) ilv dI qwr bMnH dyN vwlw nwm idE (ijs dy) Aucwrn qy sMswr qox pwr ho jweIdw hY qy (jyhVw) nrkW qox bcw ky mukqI pd idMdw hY[

hor arQ: 4. hy pRbIn gurU jI mYL nrk qox AuDwrky mukqI dw pd idE (qy kyvl) AuØzcwrn (mwqR nwl) sMswr qox pwr kr idE[ 9. ieSÃ gurU-sRI gurU hir goibMd jI-mMgl[

sÍYXw: swrMg1 pY kib swrMg2 pY ciF, swrMg3 SzqRüin ko bil swrMg4[ swrMg5 jÎox jg mY'x kul swrMg6, swrMg7 gÎwn pRkwSin swrMg8[ swrMg9 dwsin ko ipRX swrMg10, swrMg11 doSin ko sm swrMg12[ swrMg13 pwin BXo nr swrMg14, swrMg15 SRI hir goibMd swrMg16 ]12]



295

swrMg*=1hwQI, 2GoVw, 3hrn, 4Syr, 5kml, 6sUrj, 7dIvw, 8agnI, 9cwiqRk, 10bzdl, 11srp, 12gruV, 13DnuK, (swrMg pwin=DnuK DwrI), 14eISÍr, 15Auho rMg, (sw+rMg), 16swrMg, cwnNw, pRkwS, joiq[ arQ: (SRI gurU hir goibMd swihb) kdy hwQI pr svwr huMdy hn kdI GoVy pr,

(hir hwl) hrnW rUpI SzqRÁaW qy blI Syr vrgy hn[ (pr imzqRW leI awp) kmlW dI kul L sUrj inaweIx hn, (ar iszKW pRqI) igawn dy pRkwSny vwly (aYAux hn ijvyx) dIpk L agnI (pRkwSdI hY)[ dwsW L aYAux ipawry hn (ik ijvyx) cwiqRk L bzdl hY; pwpW leI (aYAux hn ijvyx) srp leI gruV[ (gzl kIh ieh jo SRI hirgoibMd jI hn eISÍr hI nr bNky DnuKDwrI ho irhw hY, (pr Pyr dyKo ik mnuÜK rUp Dwrky bI) Auho (ielwhI) rMg hY (Eho) joq hY[

Bwv: swrMg pd dy arQ 70 qox bI vDIk hn, ies leI ies sÍYXy dy arQ lwAuN ivc guNI igawnI rqw iBMn iBMn rihky keI arQ lw lYxdy rhy hn, pr kvI jI dy ‘iKawl dI lVI’ jo swry CMd ivc hY Eh swry arQW ivzc aNimlvIx rih jWdI hY[ asW jo hyTW tUk ivc szTW dy awn mwn hor arQ idzqy hn, ho skdw hY ik ienHW qox sÍYXy dy hor arQ lwAuN dw jqn bI hovy, pr arQ sPl AuhI hY ijs ivc ‘iKawl dI lVI’ prspr pRoqvIx idzs pvy, jYsy ik ies sÍXy dy Aupr idzqy arQW ivc inBI hY[ hr sqr ivkoilÜqrI rhy qd qW-‘swrMg’ pd dy bhuqy arQ hoN krky-keI arQ lg jwNgy pr sPl nhIx hoNgy, AunHW ivc lVI tuzt tuzt jwvygI; Aupr idzqy arQW ivc iKawl dI lVI lÜB peI hY, ijs krky eyh arQ ‘pdW dy arQ BwvW dy mInwkr’ kvI jI dy awSy dy bhUM nyVy jW Fuzky jwpdy hn[

10. ieSÃ gurU-SRI gurU hirrwie jI-mMgl[ Bv pwvk isMDu agwD ijnHox Srnw sr nw qrnw qr nw[ pr aYSÍrj hyir irdy jrnw inj Ej mhW jrnw jr nw[ hirrwie pRBU sm kyhir ky

*swrMg dy koS kwrW ny iehnW arQW qox ibnW, koeI arQ hor bI idzqy hn XQw:-koiel, bwZ, hMs, mor, Cqr, sonw, gihNw, qwl, BOrw, kpUr, lvw pMKI, cMdRmW, smuMdr, pwNI, qIr, ppIhw, iSv, ikRSn jI, cMdn, ipRQvI, kyS, cmk, SoBw, iesqRI, rwq, idn, qlvwr, kbUqr, iek pRkwr dw CMd, moqI, Qn, hzQ, kW, nCqR, mmolw, fzfU, hzl, akwS, pMCI, icVI, kzpVw, kwm, kzjl, ibjlI, Puzl, iek rwg, awid[ ifMgl BwSw vwilaW ny ‘swrMg’ pd dy hor arQ bI lwey hn, Eh ieh hn:-vINW, moqI, kzc, Sbd, qoqw, bzjR, nwrIal, kysr, prbq, gruV, awid[



296

jn doS kry hrnw hrnw[ kihnw kihnw Pul* hÍY n sugMiD, gurU krunw krnw krnw ]13]

Srnw=Srn[ srnw=sr+nw=jwc nhIx hY[ qrnw=qrnw hY, pwr Auqrnw hY[ qrnw=qr nw=qr nhIx szkNw[ jrnw=sVnw hY[ jrnw=jr nhIx szkNw[ jrnw=jr+nw=jV nhIx rihNI[ (a) ikNkw mwqR Zrrw qox[ hrnw=hr lYNy hn[ hrnw=hrn, imrg[ kihnw=kihNw, kQnI mwqR[ kihnw=fOry dw jwlw[ gurU krnw=gurU jI dI myhr[ krnw=krqzq[ krnw=sMgqry ikMb, Kzty awid dw Pul jo bVw suMdr qy sugMDI vwlw huMdw hY[ arQ: sMswr (iek mwnox) agnI dw agwD swgr hY, (ieQy) ijnHW ny (siqgurU

hirrwie jI dI) Srn leI hY, AunHW ny qrnw hY, qy ijnHW L (Srn lYN dI sr nw=) jwc nhIx aweI, AunHW ny (qr nw=) nhIx qr szkNw[ 2. (ikAuxik AunHW ny) prwey aYSÍrj L vyKky idl ivc sVnw hY; awpNy blkwr L vzfw (jwNky) jr nhIx skNw, (ies krky AunHW dI jr nw=) jV nhI rihNI[ 3. (pr DMn hn) gurU hirrwie pRBU ijnHW ny jnW dy kIqy doS aYAux hr lYNy hn ijvyx Syr hrn L[ 4. kihNw (kQnI mwqR jo kuC hY) hY, so qW kihNy (fOry dy jwly vq hY) jo nW Puzl hY nW sugMDI hY, krnw (krqzq jW krnI jo hY so) gurU myhr nwl (EhnW sMgqry dy PulW) smwn (suMdr qy sugMiDq) hY[

dUsrw arQ: 1. ijnHW ny (gurU hir rwie jI dI) Srn (Srnw=) pRwpq kIqI hY (AunHW ny) nW qry jwN vwly agwD sMswr swgr L qr lYNw hY[ (a) ijnHW ny Srn lY leI Eh ieAux qr gey ijvyx jhwj qy bYTky smuMdr qox qr jweIdw hY[

2. (jo ieh AupdyS dyxdy hn:-) prwey aYSÍrj L dyKky irdy ivc jrnw qy apNy mhwn bl L ieAux jrnw jIkuN ikNkw mwqR hY[ Xw inj mhwn Ej L jr jwE jr jwE[

4. kihNw qW fOry dy jwlyvq hY, gurU dI imhr (kihNy L) krnw bNw dyxdI hY (jo) krny dy Pul vWùU Pul bI hY qy sugMDI bI[

11. ieSÃ gurU-sRI gurU hir ikRSn jI-mMgl[ cOpeI: ikRSn vrqmw gur hir ikRSn[

kwnn kil ky klml ikRSn[

*pw:-krnw krnw bl[



297

nwm srUp ibSnu hir ikRSn[ ismrhu bMdhu hÍY kib ikRS n ]14] ikRiSin gunn gn mnhu ikRswn[ bMDn bMsin ibpn ikRswn[ ijn ky* pUjk ryq ikRswn[ so srUp siqgur Bgvwn ]15]

ikRSn vrqmw=bldI agnI (dyKo rws 1 aMsU 1 aMk 15 dy pd arQ)[ hir ikRSn=azTvyx gurU swihb jI dw nwm[ kwnn kil ky klml ikRÄSn=kiljug dy pwpW dw kwlw bn[ ibsnu=jo swry vÎwpk hovY[ prmySur (a) agnI[ (e) ivSL dyvqw[ hirikRSn=akwl purK, inrguN prmwqmw[ ikRS n=ikRSÎ+n=mwVy n hoNw[ hwnI ibGn nw hoNw[ ikRSin gunin=guNW rUpI KyqI dy[ [ikRiK=KyqI][ ikRswn=ikrswn, rwhk[ bMDn bMsin=bMDnW rUpI bWsW dy[ ikRswn=agnI[ ‘ijnky pUjk ryq ikRswn’=aksr igawnI ies quk dw pwT ieAux

krdy hn:-‘ijn ko pUj kryq ikRswn’ qy ikRswn dw arQ agnI AuplKq dyAuqy lwAuxdy hn[ pRMqU sRI pUj ipqw jI+ dIaW koeI koeI XwddwSqW, jo ies gRMQ sbMDI lÜJdIaW hn, AunHW ivc ies quk dw pwT aYAux awp iliKaw hY:-‘ijnky pUjk ryq ikRswn[’ ‘ikRswnu ryqsÄ’ nwm ‘iSvjI’ dw hY[ ieh arQ shI hY ikAuxik kvI jI awpNy koS ivc iSvjI dy nwvW ivc ‘ikRswn ryqw’ pd dyxdy hn (vrg 1 aMk 25) pr ikRswn pd dw arQ dyvqw koeI nhIx dyxdy[ sMsikRq koSW ivc ‘ikRswnu’ nwm somwrs dy rKÎk dw bI hY jo keI vyr rudR nwl aByd smiJaw jWdw hY[ qy ‘ikRswnuryqRs’*=nwm iSv jI dw hY[

arQ: 1. 2. (SRI gurU hir ikRSn jI kljug dy kwly bn L bldI agnI vq (nwS krqw) hn, 3. (ikRSn) nwm qox qy (aYsÍrj vwly) srUp qox ivSL (jwpdy hn pr hYn awp hir ikRSn, arQwq) akwl purK[ 4. (jy

*1912 vwly nusKy ivc pwT ‘ky’ hY jo drusq hY, mgrox dy keI ilKqIaW qy Cwpy idaW ivc pwT ‘ko’ hY jo aSuzD hY qy ieho ßlqI guNI jnW L arQ lwAuN ivc tplw dyxdI rhI hY[ +SRI mwn scKMf vwsI fwktr crn isMG jI swihb[ *ikRSwnu=agnI+ryqsÄ=bIrj=agnI ijs dw bIrj hY, so iSv jI[



298

AunHW L) ismrIey qy bMdnW krIey qW kdy hwnI nhIx hovygI ] 14 ] 1. (awp gurU jI smUh guNW rUpI KyqI dy (rzKÎw vw pwln leI) ikrswn vq hn[ 2. (qy dwsW dy) bMDnW rUpI bWsW dy bn L agnI quzl dwh krn vwly) hn, 3. 4. (hW) Aus Bgvwn dw siqgurU jI srUp hn ik ijnHW dI iSv jI bI pUjw krdy hn[

Bwv: kvI jI bnW L dwh krny vwlI agnI dy rUpk ivc gurU jI L pRjulq agnI dw idRSÃWq dyxdy hn, pd ‘ikRSn vrqmw’ agnI dw vwck qy ‘ikRSwnu’ bI nwm agnI dw hY[ ‘ivSnu’ pd dw bI iek arQ agnI hY[ ies kwtKÎ L inbwhuN leI pd ‘ibsn’ vriqaw hY, pr eyQy ivSL dI aYSÍrj qy ivBUqI qox murwd lYky AunHW L ivSL qox ivSyS dzs rhy hn, aKIrlI quk ivc gurU jI L iSvjI dy pUjÎ vrNn krdy hn[ ies quk dw arQ Bwv aYAux bI lÜgdw hY:-

nwm krky ‘ikRSn’ ho ikAuxik awp dy nwm ivc pd ‘ikRSn’ awieaw hY, rUp krky hrI (=ivSnU) ho, ikAuxik hrI vwlI ivBUqI dy mwlk ho, pr pUrw nwm ‘hrI ikRSn’ hoN krky duhW qox sRySt ho, ikAuxik ‘hir ikRSn’ nwm akwl purK dw hY, ijs dy pUjk ivSL qy ikRSn duie hn[ ies CMd dI pihlI quk ivc ‘hir ikRSn’ pd azTvyx gurU swihbW dw vwck hoN dy arQW ivc aw cuzkw hY, qy kvI jI dUsrI vyr ieko pd L AuhnW hI arQW ivc Gzt vrqdy hn, ies krky ies quk ivc ‘hir ikRSn’ akwl purK dw vwck hY[

12. ieSÃ gurU-SRI gurU qyg bhwdr jI-mMgl[ isK ibkwr prhrn bhwdur[ ijs krunw siB Qwn mhwdr[ ihX qy ismriq jq kq hwdr[ nmo nmo SRI qyg bhwdr ]16]

mhwdr=bVw awdr[ [mh+awdr][ hwdr=mOjUd, pRgt [aæ:, hwZr][ arQ: (SRI siqgurU qyg bhwdr jI) iszKW dy ivkwr nwS krn ivc (bVy)

bhwdr hn qy ijnHW dI myhr nwl hr QW bVw awdr (pweIdw hY)[ ihrdy nwl ismrn kIiqaW hr QW hwZr huMdy hn[ (aYsy) SRI (gurU) qyß bhwdr jI L (myrI) nmskwr hY, (myrI) nmskwr hY[

13. ieSÃ gurU-SRI gurU goibMd isMG jI-mMgl[ sÍYXw: bwrI rcI js AuØzjl kI

ibksy ijm PUl sdw suKbwrI[ bwrI ey bwrI rty ijs nwm



299

AuDwriq hYx jg jy iniD bwrI[ bwrI gurU pr, pMQ SurU ikX, pO SrnI, krIey n abwrI[ bwrI bcn hrY ml pwpin SRüXiq iszK sdw prbwrI ]17]

bwrI=bgIcI[ vwVI[ suKbwrI=suK vwlI, ijs ivc suK hovy[ ihMdI muhwvry ivc ‘suKvwrI’ qy ‘suKbwrI’ ‘KuS’ ‘pRsMn’ L bI kihÀdy hn[ bwrI ey bwrI=bwrMbwr iniDbwrI=iniD bwrI= KZwnw pwNI dw, Bwv swgr[ jg jy iniDbwrI=jo sMswr swgr hY[ bwrI=vwrI, kurbwnw[ krIey ny abwrI=fyr nw kro, avyr nw kro[ bwrI bcMn=bc rUpI jl[ (a) eISÍrIX vwk [aæ:, bwrI=rzb][ prbwrI=prvwrky, Gyrw pwky (a) kurbwn ho ho ky[ vwrny jw jwky[ arQ: 1. (swihb klßIDr jI ny jgq L) sdw suK dyN vwlI AuØzjl js dI

bgIcI rcI hY, jo PulW vWùU pRPuzlq hY[ 2. ijs (swihb klßIDr jI) dw (prm pwvn) nwm bwrMbwr AucwiraW sMswr swgr qox (Aucwrn vwly L) (awp) qwr idMdy hn, 3. (aYsy SRI) gurU jI Aupr (mYx) kurbwn jWdw hW; (ijnHW Kwlsw) pMQ SurU kIqw, (hy myry mn qUM) dyr n kr (Jt) Srn ivc pYjw, 4. (ikAuxik dwqw jI dw) bcnW rUpI jl pwpW (rUpI) mYl L nwS kr idMdw hY qy (qy eysy leI swihbW dy vwk) sdw iszK Gyrw pwky suNdy rihÀdy hn[

Bwv: ies CMd dI dUsrI quk ivc ‘AuDwrq hYx’ dy ‘hYx’ pd L ibMdI lgI hY (1912 vwly nusKy ivc), ijs vwsqy arQ krnw pYxdw hY ik gurU jI AuDwrdy hn, jy ‘hYx’ qy ibMdI nw hovy qW arQ bNygw ik AuhnW dw nwm AuØzcwrn vwilaW L nwm sMswr qox AuDwr dyxdw hY[ ies CMd dI CykVlI quk ivc kvI jI ny dsvyx swihbW dI bwNI pVHN dw BI AupdyS idzqw hY[

14. ieSÃ gurU-dsox gurU swihbW dw-mMgl[ iczqRpdw CMd: bwvn hÍY bl rwie bMDÎo,

bl bwil bDÎo, pun By nr isMG[ kzCp, mzC, brwh bny*

*pw:-hny[



300

imRg rwKS dYq hqy ijm isMG[ rwm Bey, idj rwm Bey, GnSÎwm Bey Dr mYx nr isMG[ so kil mihÀ gur nwnk rUp dso qn By lg goibMd isMG ]18]

bwvn hÍY-bwvn avqwr hoky[ blrwie=bil rwjw, ijs L bwvn rUp hoky Cilaw[ bl=bl vwlw[ bwil=bwlI[ jy ‘bl bwil’ dw arQ bl vwlw lwky murwd ihrnkzSp dI leIey qW ßlq hY ikAuxik azgy pd ipaw hY, ‘pun By’, ijsdw spzSt arQ hY ik bl bwil L bzD krky mgrox nrisMG hoey[ bDÎo=bMnH ilaw[ Bwv Aus L Ausdy vcnW nwl bMnH ilaw[ nrisMG=nrisMG avqwr, pRihlwd dI rzKÎw ijs ny kIqI sI[ kzCp, mzC, brwh=ieh iqMny ivSL dy avqwr igNy jWdy hn[ rwm=rwmcMdR jI[ idjrwm=prsrwm[ GnSÎwm=ikRSn jI[ nrisMG=nrW ivcox Syr rUp[ so=AusI qrHW, iqvyx (a) Auh[ dso qn=Bwv dso gurU swihb[ arQ: 1. (pihlox) bwvn hoky bl rwjw L bMinHaw, (Pyr rwm hoky) blvwn

bwlI L mwiraw, iPr nrisMG rUp hoey, 2. kzC mzC (hoey qy) vYrwh avqwr hoky ‘imRgW rUp rwkSW qy dYxqW L Syr vq nwS kIqw[ 3. (hW) rwmcMdR (rUp) hoey, (Pyr) prsrwm hoey, Pyr ikRSn rUp ivc DrqI qy nrW ivcox Syr rUp pRgt hoey, 4. AusI qrHW kljug ivc dsox gurU swihb SRI gurU nwnk dyv jI qox lY ky SRI gurU goibMd isMG jI qzk (vwihgurU) jI dw rUp hoey hn[

Bwv: ijvyx ipCly iqMnW jugW ivc ds avqwr hoey hn jo ivSL dw rUp hoey hn, iqvyx kljug ivc dsox gurU swihbwn gurU goibMd isMG jI qzk vwihgurU jI dw rUp hoey hn[ jy ‘so’ dw arQ ‘EhI’ krIey qW ieh arQ bNygw:-ik AuhI dso hI klijug ivc ds rUp gurU goibMd isMG jI qk hoey hn[ pr ies ivc iPr dUSn pYxdw hY ik kvI jI ipzCy swry ivSySqw Xw sdrSqw idKwAuxdy, gurU swihbW dI ivSySqw ivc cly jWdy rhy hn[ jYsy ik iesy aMsU dy aMk 10 ivc ivSL L gurU swihbW dI pUjw krn vwlw dzs awey hn ijs dy ik eyh swry avqwr hn, XQw:-‘hir pUjq hY ijn[’ iesI qrHW aMk 15 ivc gurU swihb jI L ‘iSv jI’ dw pUjÎ kih awey hn[ iSv ivSL bRhmw ieky pwey dy dyvqy hn[ SRI gurU jI ny qRYhW hI bwbq Purmwieaw hY:-“Ehu vYKy Enw ndir n



301

awvY”[ ies CMd dI gyNqI ivc ds avqwr bI nhIx igNy gey buzD qy klkI rih gey hn[ 1. bwvn, 2. rwm, 3. nrisMG, 4. kzC, 5. mzC, 6. brwh, 7. (dubwrw rwm) prsrwm, 8. ikRSn[ ‘so’ pd jy dsW pihly avqwrW dI sMBwvnw krdw hY, qW gyNqI bI pUrI nhIx hoeI[ iPr rwm do vyrI igiNaw hY[ iek bwlI dy bzD vyly qy iPr ‘rwm Bey’ ikhw hY, ieh punrukqI dUSN hY, iek vyrI rwm nrisMG qox pihlW qy iek vyrI ipCox igiNaw hY, ieh kRm dUSN hY[ kvI jI AuØzcy pwey dy kvI hn, AunHW qox ieh gzlW pY jwNIaW sMBv nhIx[ ies krky ies CMd dw Bwv ieho TIk jwpdw hY ik so dw arQ iqvyx hY[ eysy aMsU dy aMk 6 ivc gurU swihb L pwr bRhm dw avqwr dzs awey hn qy aYAux ivSL dy avqwrW qox gurU avqwr dI ivzlKNqw qy ivSySqw kwiem kr awey hn[

[BUimkw qy ardws] cOpeI: dshuÀ gurin kI krunw pweI[

dshuÀ gurin kI kQw bnweI[ pun pun Dr pr Dir Dir isr ko[ bMdn krOx pRym kir Aur ko ]19]

dsW hI gurW dI imhr pw krky (mYx) dsW hI siqgurW dI kQw bNweI hY (ies mhwn kwrj dI smwpqI qy mYx) bwr bwr DrqI qy isr Dr Drky idlI pRym nwl (dso gurU swihbW L) nmskwr krdw hW ]19]

purbwriD AuØzqRwriD doie[ kQw bnI gur nwnk soie[ brnI dÍwdS rwiS agwrI[ nvm gurU lg kQw suDwrI ]20] (pihlox) pUrbwrD qy AuqRwrD dovyx (rcy), AunHW (duhW ivc) gurU nwnk

dyv jI dI kQw bN geI[ iPr bwrW rwsW (Aus qox azgy kQn kIqIaW (ijnHW ivc) nOvyx gurW qk kQw suDwrky (rcI) ]20]

Kt irqu jugq1 bny jug aYn[ SRI goibMd isMG gwQw aYn2[ Bey pRkrN srb ky bweI[ nO rs qy pUrn mq QWeI ]21] (iPr) Cy ruzqW smyq do aYn bNwey, (ijnHW ivc) TIk gurU goibMd isMG

jI dI kQw hY[ (ieAux) swrI (kQw) jo sB QW nvW rsW ivc pUrn hY, dy bweI (22) pRkrN ho gey ]21] 1sMXukq, smyq[ 2TIk[



302

SRI gur kI gwQw SuB gMgw[ CMd AumMg AuqMg qrMgw[ krwmwq brnn jihÀ khW[ iehu gMBIrqw Dwriq mhW ]22] SRI gurW dI SRySt kQw gMgw hY (ijs ivc) CMd (rUpI) AuØzcIaW lihrW

Aumg (rhIaW hn) qy ijzQy ikQy krwmwqW dw vrNn hY EQy ieh (gMgw rUp kQw) bVI gMBIrqw Dwr rhI hY, (Bwv gUF Bwv vwlI ho jWdI hY) ]22]

rwm kuier igrvr qy inksI[ iszKn ibKy jgq mihÀ ibgsI[ jog ivrwg Bgiq aru gÎwn[ bsihÀ cwr jljMqu mhwn1 ]23] (ieh gMgw rUp kQw) BweI rwm kuier rUp SRySt phwV qox inklI hY, qy

jgq ivc awky iszKW ivc PYlI hY[ (ijs ivKy) jog, vYrwg, BgqI qy igawn rUp cwry* hI vzfy vzfy jljMqU vsdy hn ]23]

jp qp sMjm dwn Snwn[ DIrj dXw iCmw inrmwn[ siq sMqoK awid gun jyqy[ ieqny lGu jl jMqu vs kirÀ qyqy ]24] (qy) jp, qp, sMjm, dwn, Snwn, DIrj, dXw, iCmw, inrmwNqw, siq

sMqoK awid ijqny bI guN hn, hI (ieh) Coty jljMqU (rUp ivc ivKy) vws krdy hn ]24]

ds gur dshÀu Gwt ko pwie[ pwvn Bey lok smudwie[ jnm mrn qy awid klySU[ ieh bfpwq khqy aSySU ]25] (iPr) dsW gurW (dw jo vrNn hY ieh) dsy Gwt hn (ienHW L) pwky

bhuqy lok pivzqR ho rhy hn, qy jnm mrn qox awid lY ijqny klyS hn ienHW vzfy vzfy smUh pwpW L (ieh gMgw rUp kQw) nwS krdI hY ]25]

gurisK jogI muin iriK BwrI[ gur mihÀm gMgw iqn pÎwrI[ puTn sunin SuB arQ ivcwrn[

1vzfy vzfy[ *ienHW chuvW dy aMqr BUq nwm hY, nwm hY, nwm dy hI ieh cwr pzK hn[



303

pwn Snwn hrK kir Dwrn* ]26] gurU jI dy iszK (jo) jogI, munI dy BwrI irKIaW (vq hn) ienHW L gurU

mihÀmw rUp gMgw ipawrI hY, pVHnw suNnw qy arQW dw suhNw ivcwr krnw (ieh) pIN qy pRsMnqw Xuq Snwn krn (qy sIs qy) Dwrn (quzl hY) ]26]

isK sMgq gur pRymI pÎwry[ ilKYx sunYx js gwvn hwry[ gur mihmw gMgw kAu pwie[ Bey mukiq gurU rUp smwie ]27] iszK sMgq qy gurU jI dy ipawry pRymI, ilKN, suNn qy js gwvN vwly

gur mihmW rUp gMgw L pwky gurW dy rUp ivc smwky mukq ho gey hn ] 27 ] aib mYx siB awgy kr joir[ bwrMbwr inhoir inhoir[ ais iqzKI iszKI ais jwic[ icq kI ibRqI swc mihÀ rwc ]28] huN mYx swiraW azgy hzQ joVky bwrMbwr bynqI krky KMfy (dI Dwr) qox

iqzKI jo iszKI hY, aYsI (iszKI) L iqzKI jo iszKI hY, aYsI (iszKI) L mMgdw hW (qWik) myrI ibRqI szq (srUp) (vwihgurU) ivc rhy Xw rc jwvy ]28]

lhOx drs gur idhu iem br ko[ ijsqy bRhm gÎwn huie Aur ko[ jnm mrn ko kSt bfyrw[ bhur n jg mYx huie kib Pyrw ]29] (qy) gurW dw drs, pRwpq hovy, ies qrHW dw (mYL) vr idE, ijs qy

bRhm dw igawn myry irdy ivc ho awvy, qy jnm mrn dw vzfw duzK (kzitaw jwvy) qy jgq ivc Pyrw muVky nw pvy[

ijnhuÀ gurin lwKhuÀ insqwry[ jug lokin suK dXo Audwry[ mih mihÀ mihmw mhW mhwn[ CpI nhIx siB lKih jhwn ]30] ijnHW gurW ny lÜKW hI insqwry hn qy dohW lokW dy sRySt suK idzqy hn

(Pyr ijnHW dI) ipRQvI ivKy bVI qox bVI mihmw hY, swrw jhwn jwNdw hY, ikqy CpI nhIx[

(Eh siqgur kI krdy hn? agly CMd ivc dzsdy hn:-)[

*ieh iqMny aYAux bI lgdy hn:-1. pVnw=pINw gMgw jl dw[ 2. suNnw=Snwn krnw gMgw jl ivc[ 3. ivcwrnw=isr qy gMgw jl Dwrnw[



304

kibzq: swc rUp awpno pCwin AupdyS dyiq, kUr qy ahMqw qwqkwl ibnswveIx[ cyqn bqwie kY acyqn kO qÎwg kir sUKm sumziq qy alÜK ko lKwveIx[ awnûd iblûd ky AudiD mYx smwie kir iszK ko AuDwir, bMD gwFy CutkwveIx[ eyk asiq BWiq ipRX srbQw sMqoK isMG nmo nmox gur Aur TIk TihrwveIx ]31]

rUp awpno=sÍY srUp, inj sÍrUp[ acyqn=jo cyqn nw[ hovy, Bwv jVH, azgÎwn, alK=jo iliKaw nw jwvy=vwihgurU[ asiq=jo szq hY[ BWiq=jo cyqn hY[ ipRX=jo awnûd sÍrUp hY[ srbQw=sB qrHW nwl, hr QW, hr smyx[ AurTIk TihrwveIx=irdy ivc ijAux dw iqAux itkw idMdy hn[ arQ: 1. (aYsw) AupdyS idMdy hn ik (jIv) awpNw sqÎ srUp pCwN (lYxdw

hY), qy Aus dI ahMqw qy aszq (ivc lgn) qwqkwl nwS kr dyxdy hn[ 2. cyqn L dzsky acyqn (jVH) dw iqawg krwky sUKm buzDI krky alÜK

(vwihgurU) L lKw idMdy hn[ 3. bVy awnûd dy swgr ivc smwky iszK dw AuDwr krdy hn[ (aYsw, ik sdw

leI Aus dy) krVy bMDn Cufw idMdy hn[ 4. iek jo sB qrHW nwl asqI BWqI ipRX rUp hY Aus L irdy ivc TIk Tihrw

idMdy hn, (aYsy) gurU (jI L) kvI sMqoK isMG bwr bwr nmskwr krdw hY (Xw mn bwNI krky bMdnW krdw hY)[

Bwv: pihlIaW iqMnW qukW ivc dzisaw hY ik mYL sq, cyqn, awnûd dI aMdr lÜKqw siqgurW ny krw idzqI hY, huN bwhr Auh asiq, BWiq ipRX hoky idzs irhw hY, ieh aMdr bwhr dI lÜKqw siqgurW ny Aur ivc Tihrw idzqI hY Bwv idRV krvw idzqI hY[

awpNy rUp dI pCwN ‘jIv qzq’ dI pCwN hY, iPr ies awpy dw prmqzq aQvw ‘bRhm qzq’ vwihgurU jI nwl myl hY[ XQw:-“awqmu cIin prwqmu cInhu gur sMgiq iehu insqwrw hY ] ” SuSk vydWq, ijs ivc pRymw BgqI dI lyS nhIx, gur awSy ankUl nhIx hY, XQw:-“jig igawnI ivrlw awcwrI ] jg pMifqu ivrlw vIcwrI ] ” vwihgurU jI dI pRwpqI nwm duawrw hY[ agly CMd ivc nwm jp dw iZkr krky BgqI L klyS nivrqI dw swDn dzisaw hY[

sUcnw: AuhI ipClw Bwv, siqgur jI swL kI kI bKSdy hn, agly CMd ivc bI cl irhw hY[



305

Byq n sjwqI n ivjwqI n sugiq jW mYx klpiq dÍYq ko smUl ibnswveIx[ rzjU mYx srp ko aqÎMqw Bwv qYsy liK, eyk prmwqmW anykqw AuTwveI[ sziqnwm jwp dIin qIn qwp kIn hIn, SRvin mnin inÜDÎwsin lO DÎwveI[ gurU SrnwveI su kÎox n giq pwveI? Bgiq jo kmwveI klySin imtwveI ]32]

sjwqI Byd=ieko jwqI dw awpo ivc Prk[ ijvyx iek ibzRC dUsry ibRzC nwlox Prk rKdw hY[ ijvyx GoVy dI jwq ivc arbI qy eIrwnI GoVy dw Prk[ ivjwqI Byd=Auh Byd ijs ivc jwqW hI iBMn hoN, ijvyx ibRzC qy pzQr dw Prk[ sugiq Byd=iek srIr ivc aMgW dy Byd ijvyx, srIr qW ieko mnuÜK dw hY, pr hzQ, mUMh, kMn nÜk dw Prk hY[ [sMs:, sÍgiq][ smUl=jVHW smyq[ aqÎMqw Bwv=iksy SY dw mUlox hI nw hoNw, ijvyx rzsI szp kdy bI nhIx huMdI, rzsI ivc szp dw aqÎMqw Bwv hY, ijs vyly BRm krky szp idzsdw bI hY, Aus vyly bI rzsI rzsI hI huMdI hY[ klySin=Xog ny pMj klyS mMny hn:-aivdÎw, aismqw, rwg, dÍYK, aiBinvyS, ienHW pMjW dy imt jwN qy (kYvl=) mukqI avsQw pRwpq huMdI hY, so kvI jI dw Bwv eyQy pUrn mukqI qox hY[ arQ: (gurU swihb jI swfI smJ ivcox) klpI hoeI dÍYq (aivzdÎw) L jVHW

smyq dUr kr idMdy hn, (ieh anuBv krky ik bRhm ivc) nW sjwqI, nW ivjwqI, nW sugiq Byd (koeI bI nhIx hY; awp dzsdy hn ik ijvyx) rzsI ivc szp dw aqÎMqw Bwv hY, iqvyx prmwqmW L hI iek (qzq sÍrUp) lK lE (qy ies ivc kIqI) anykqw (jgq dI klpnw) dUr kr idE[ ies pRwpqI leI (siqgurW ny swL) siqnwm dw jwp bKiSaw, (ijs ny swfy) qRYey qwp dUr kIqy (aqy) SRvn mnn qox lY inDÎwsn qzk nwm dy iDawn (ivc) lgw idqw*[ (aYsy) gurW dI (jo) Srn awvygw, Auh ikAux nW mukqI pwvygw, (inScy jo awp dI) BgqI krygw so (awpNy) swry klySW L imtw lvygw[ qo so nhIx dwqw koAU, mo so nw iBKwrI dIn qo so nw idawl, duKI mo so nw alweIey[

*‘lO iDawveI’ dw arQ ‘inDÎwsn qk iDawE’ bI hY, ies dI ivcwr leI dyKo ruq 5 aMsU, 50, aMk 12 dI hyTlI tUk[



306

mo so nhIx ikRzqGN, qo so AupkwrI nWih, mo so n anwQ, nwQ qo so nw bqweIey[ aOgunI n mo so koAU, guNvwn qo so nhIx, jp qp bRq mo mYx eyk nhIx pweIey[ kiv awieE hY Srn, ghy Dwieky crn gur qwrn qrn! inj hwQ dY bcweIey* ]33]

(arQW leI dyKo SRI gurU nwnk pRkwS pUrbwrD aDÎwÎ 1 aMk 27 ijzQy ieh CMd azgy aw cuzkw hY)[ dohrw: siqgur! mm byrI kto, inj byrI pr cwir[

ieh byrI huie Bv sPl, ibn byrI kir pwir+ ]34] (arQW leI dyKo SRI gur nwnk pRkwS pUrbwrD aDÎwX 69 aMk 1) kYxQl dI luÜt qy gRMQ smwpqI dw mhInw sMmq[ dohrw: SUn SUn1 gRYh2 awqmw3, sMmq awid4 pCwn[

mDU mws5 SzqRÁin kir, Bw Auqpwq mhwn ]35] sMmq (ibRkmI) 1900 dw awid (awrMB) pCwN lE (jdox) cyqR dy mhIny vYrIaW krky bVw AupzdRv hoieaw[

prI lUt kipQl ivKy, imly cor btpwr[ awp awp ko Bj cly, qij puir siB iek bwr ]36] kYxQl ivKy (ijzQy kvI jI rihÀdy sn) luÜt mc geI, (iPr) cor qy

DwVvI bI luÜtN leI nwl aw imly, (lok) Sihr L Czf ieko vyrI awpNw awp lY ky Bzj inkly[

isMG iPrMgI gih ley, kYd kry vQu CIin[

*ieh kibzq ipzCy SRI gurU nwnk pRkwS dy awid ivc pihly aDÎwX dy aMk 27 ivc aw cuzkw hY, 1919 vwly nusKy ivc ieh eyQy nhIx hY pr 1912 vwly ivc hY[ BweI gurdws jI dw bI iek svzXw iesy Bwv dw hY ijs dw pwT aYAux hY:-‘qo so n nwQ, anwQ n mo sir, qo so n dwnI n mo so iBKwrI[ mo so n dIn, dieawl n qo sr, mo so agÎwnI, n qo so ivcwrI[ mo so n piqq, pwvn qo sr, mo so iBKwrI, n qo so AupkwrI[ mory hYx avgun qUM gun swgr jwq rswql Et iqhwrI’ ] 528 ] +ieh dohw bI 1919 vwly nusKy ivc nhIx hY, pr 1912 vwly ivc hY[ ieh ipCy SRI gur nwnk pRkwS pUrbwrD aDÎwX 96 aMk 1 ivc aw cuzkw hY[ 1ibMdI, 0.[ 2gRYh nOx huMdy hn, ies qox 9 aMk lIqw[ 3awqmw 1 hY ies qox 1 aMk lIqw[ SUn SUn gRYh awqmw=0091=ies L jd iszDw ilKIey qW 1900 bNdw hY[ 4sMmq dw awrMB[ 5cyqR dw mhInw[



307

sMqin ky asQwn BI, lUit kUit BY dIin ]37 ] {ivSyS tUk} iPrMgIaW ny isMG PV ley, AuhnW dw Dn Dwm Kohky kYd kr ley, qy

sMqW dy asQwn bI kuzt dw fr dy dy ky luÜty[ as apdw ky idnin mihÀ, siqgur Bey shwie[ BXo n bMko bwr BI, dY dY hwQ bcwie ]38] aYho jyhI ivpdw dy idnW ivc siqgurU (jI myry) shweI hoey, (myrw)vwl

bI ivMgw nhIx hoieaw (gurU jI ny) hzQ dy ky mYL bcw ilaw[ chuÀ idS apn ibrwn nr, duSmn By iqs kwl[ mm rzCw siqgur krI, sB mihÀ ibdq hvwl ]39] iqs vyly chuÀ pwisaW dy awpNy qy prwey nr duSmN ho gey sn (pr)

myrI rzKÎw siqgurU ny (awp) kr leI, ieh hwl sB lokW ivc pRgt hY[ swvn mihÀ ies gRMQ kI1, BeI smwpiq awie[ ibGn ibRMd qy bc rhy, SRI krqwr shwie ]40] (Ausqox ipCox) swAuN dy mhIny (Esy sMmq ivc) ies (gur pRqwp sUrj

gRMQ) dI smwpqI hoeI[ SRI krqwr ny shwieqw kIqI (ijs krky) smUh ibGnW qox (mYx) bicaw irhw[

dws jwn kir awpno, jug lokin suK dYn[ rwKy dy kir hwQ gur, BeI kuSl siB cYn ]41]

dohW jugW dy suK dyN hwry gurU jI ny (mYL) awpNw dws jwNky (apNw) hzQ dy ky rzK ilaw, sB qrHW kuSl qy awrwm ho igaw[ ieiq SRI gur pRqwp sUrj igRMQy AuØzqr aYny gRMQ smwpqI brnnû kiv sMqoK isMG ibRcqwXW BwKwXW nwm KSt iqRMsqI aMsU ]36] ieiq ] ivSyS tUk:- kYxQl ivzc luÜt pYN dw hwl kvI jI ny idzqw hY, ieh TIk hY ik

luÜæt mcI sI[ ies dw vyrvw ieh hY ik kYxQl dw rwj BweI BgqU dy vMSjW ny bzDw sI, aMqly mhwrwj BweI Audy isMG jI sn[ kYxQl vwly iksy vyly aMgRyZW dy sb isifarI aYly bN gey sn[ ijs dI iek Srq ieh sI ik jy kdy iehnW dI nrInw Aulwd nw rhy qd rwj aMgRyZ sWB lYN qy pMjvW ihzsw dUjy vwrsW pws rhy[ mhWrwj BweI Audy isMG jI cVHweI smyx apuzqR sy[ AuhnW dy clwNy pr aMgRyZ kbZw lYN awey qW luÜt mc geI qy keI Kyd puzjy[ eyh gzl aMgRyZ lyKkW ny awp mMnI hY[ lwrf aYlnbro

1swvN 1900 ib: ivc kvI jI ny SRI gur pRqwp sUrj mukwieaw[ *pihlI muTByV 10 apRYl 1843 eI: L hoeI sI[



308

awpNy Kq ivc jo Auh 20 apRYl 1843 L kÍIn ivktorIaw vzl Gzldw hY kYxQl dI lVweI dw hwl aYAux ilKdw hY:-

“surzKÎq iszK irawsq kYxQl, jo krnwl qox 30 mIl dI ivzQ qy hY, dw rwjw jd sMqq hIn guZr igaw qd AusdI irÎwsq dw 4/5 ihzsw ibRitS gOirmMt dw ho igaw, bwkI pMjvW ihzsw Ausy dI kul dI iek hor SwK dI mlkIaq ho igaw[ iek polItIkl aPsr QoVI ijhI POj, jo ipzCox 300 awdmIaW qzk vDweI geI, dyky kYxQl dy Aus ihzsy dw, ijs dw ik gOrimMt dw hzk sI kbZw lYN leI Byijaw igaw, qd Aus L azgox irawsq dy vZIrW qy Kwndwn dI iesqRI sMbMDIaW vlox SWq meI rok (Passive Resistance) vwprI[ rÎwsq dI POj kYxQl qy kzTI hoeI aqy swfy Coty ijhy rswly dy dsqy dy iek ihzsy vlox koqh aMdySI vwlw ruK Zwhr hoieaw, mwno hmly L nyAuqw idzqw igaw, nqIjw ieh hoieaw ik pulItIkl aPsr sNy swrI POj kuC nukswn AuTwky pspw hoky krnwl muV awieaw[

“lwrf aYlnbro ny jd ik AusL ieh dzisaw igaw sI ik POj dI loV pYNI hY Aus ny ieh awigaw dy idzqI sI ik iek BwrI POj nwl iljweI jwvy qW jo iksy mukwbly ho pYN dw Kqrw hI cuzk jwvy[ bdiksmqI nwl kYxQl gey aPsr dI koqh aMdySI nwl (lwrf aYlnbro dI) awigaw qy aml krn qox pihlox mukwblw ho ipaw[ (iPr) 14 qRIk* L 1800 ispwhI Qwnysr kzTy hoey qy AunHW dy 16 qRIk L kYxQlox 8 mIl dI ivzQ qy puzjN qy pqw lgw ik 15 qRIk L kYxQl dI POj ny iklHw qy Sihr KwlI kr idzqw hY[ vZIr qy EQox dy SwhUkwr ibRitS kYxp ivc 14 L aw gey[”

[pMnw 7-76 bwsvrQ simQ ny lwrf lwrMs dy jIvn (pMnw 167) ivzc vI kYxQl lutI dzsI

hY pr doS idMdw hY ik kYxQl dy rwjw dy rItynrW (nOkrW ny) awpNI POj L mukwbly leI Aukswieaw, ijnHW ny hzlw kr ky aMgRyZI POj L ipzCy htwieaw[

sr hrbrt aYfvrfZ awpNy sr hYnrI lwrMs dy jIvn (pMnw 432) Auqy ilKdw hY ik (rwj kYxQl dy Kwndwn dy kuC) mulwZmw ny jo awpNy mwilk dw KZwnw luitaw cwhuMdy sn, ispwhIaW L Aukswieaw ik irawsq dy kbZw idzqy jwN dI rukwvt krn[ kYxQl POj ny srkwrI POj qy hzlw krky AunHW L mYdwno Bjw idzqw… lut SurU ho geI qy ijhVI POj ieh rokN aweI sI AusL CUq lÜg geI, Bwvyh ik Auh aMgRyZI POj bI lutN lÜg peI[ hYnrI lwrMs L hukm hoieaw ik kYxQl azpVy[ ies ny lut



309

apNI azKIM dyKI aqy iliKaw ik ‘jy aPsr hI lutN lÜg pYN qW ispwhIaW qy bwlgIrW L lut qox rok skNw asMBv hY[’ ipzCox dI gzl ieh hY ik hYnrI lwrMs ny iek aMgRyZ aPsr qy mukzdmw bNwieaw, ijsny ik ijs KZwny dI rwKI qy Auh lwieaw igaw sI Ausy L BMinaW sI[ iezk lûmw qy pIV vwlw kort mwrSl hoieaw ijs ivzc vzfw gvwh lwrMs awp sI[ Auh aPsr iezZq nwl brI hoieaw[

pr ies vyly aMgRyZI srkwr dw iezk bVw muaqibr kwrkun ijsdw nwm Kwn bhwdr szXd rzjb alI KW sI, mOky qy mOjUd sI qy Ausny awpNI azKIx ifzTw hwl awpNI klmI ilKI poQI ivzc iliKaw hY:- ik im. hwrvy aYc; gryt hYf swhb ny kYxQl dI guMJl sulJON leI iczTI dy ky mYL Byijaw qy ikhw ik:-

“awj kI muhlq hY kzl sB aihkwm Aunko kbUl krw do aOr kuMjIaW iklHy kI hwZr krw do[ cwr bjy Qy, mYx AusI vkq rvwnw hokr qIs kos cl kr subh ko kYxQl phuMcw, aOr Aus vkq mweI swihbw ky pws igaw, jb mYx drvwZw hwey ikla kYxQl pr phuMcw qo sdhw bMdUk qÎwr QI, aOr koqh aMdyS musqied Pswd Qy[ aMgRyZI nOkr iklHw KwlI bqwqw Qw, mYx Aunko smJwieaw ik mYx lVweI ko nhIx awieaw, mweI swihbw ko kuC kihny aieaw hUM[ jb mweI swihbw muqila hUeIx, muJy qlb kr lIaw aOr voh psy prdh aweIx, mYny sB hwlwq v AuZrwq Aun ko qmwm smJwieaw aOr Aun ko XkIn krw dIaw ik hZUr klwrk swihb bhwdr kI ieqwieq myx jo kuC honw hogw ho jweygw vrnw kuC nhIx[ mweI swihbw ny Purmwieaw ik mYx hwZr hUM ijs qrh kho, cUMik gryt hYf swihb bhwdr BI vhW ProkS Qy aOr goieaw muhwsrh BI Qw, mYx ny khw swihb ky pws kuMjIaW ly clo, muaqimd kuMjIaW lwny lgy mYx muhwsrw ky AuTvwny ko BI igaw[ ies asnw myx eyk Gws ky gfw pr jo aMdr jwqw Qw muhwsrh ky ispwhIEx ny rok tok kI, vhW bMdUk clI[”

ies hwl qox pqw lÜgw ik jy muhwsry vwly Gwh dy gfy dI rok nw krdy qW mwmlw jo suzK sWd nwl mweI swihbw ny sB kuC mMnky nijzT ilaw sI SWqI nwl inB jWdw[ mweI swihbw bydoS sn, ijnHW ny sB kuC mMn ilaw sI[ muhwsry vwilaW ny Gwh dI rok krky nwhk gzl CyV leI[ lwrf aYlnbro ny bI Kq ivc ieho ieSwrw kIqw hY ik swfy awdmIaW ny mwnox hmly L awp inAuqw idzqw[ hr hwl Sihr dI prjw dw luÜty jwNw jo kvI jI ny iliKaw hY



310

TIk hY qy ieh muhwsry vwlI POj L iksy qrHW jwieZ nhIx sI ik Sihr L luÜty[

[gur pRqwp sUrj gRMQwvlI sMpUrn hoeI] ibnX!

gur pRqwp sUrj aqy, gur nwnk prkwS[

ilKy ju kiv sMqoK isMG, Dir gur crnin aws[ smW pwie Cwdy gey, myG aivzdÎw nwl[

iqRK vygI ibn pON dy, tly n myGw mwl[

tIkw, itzpiN, tUk qy; Bwv, AuDwr, pRXwX[

Koj ieiqhwisk nwl ril, JulI pON bf awie[ myG aivzdÎw dy Aufy, inkl awXw iPr sUr[ Auhlw Auhly ho igaw, cmk ipaw muV nUr[ syvw ieh gur pMQ dI,

gurU krweI awin[ gur bKSI, arpN gurU, gur dr huie prvwn[ Buzl cuzk jo rih geI, bKS lvy gur awp[ avguiNawry nwpdw, jo imhrW dI nwp[

ggn aMk gRYh awqmw, sMmq ibzkRm, jyT1[

1ieh ‘sMpwidq gur pRqwp sUrj’ (pihlI aYfISn) 1990 jyT mhIny smwpq hoieaw [ggn=9, aMk=0, gRh=9, awqmw 1[ ]



311

iBaw smwpq gRMQ ieh, rihmq arSI hyT[

aCl ‘nwm’ Bv qwrNw ihrdy kry invws[

Dur qox bKiSS ieh imly, gur crnIx ardws[

sRI aMimRqsr jI[ jyT vdI 8, imqI jyT dI 4 sMmq gu: nw: sw: 463 gurpurb gzdI nSInI sRI gurU hr goibMd swihb jI[

sMpwidk ies gRMQ dI dUjI vyr dI CpweI!

duiqX vwr ieh gRMQ hY, suiDaw Cipaw Pyr[ mzGr aT ds idn ibqy, iqiQ aStim suid hyir[ AuØznI sO qy bwnvyx, sMmq ibzkRm jwin[ gurU ikRpw qy kwj ieh, Bieaw smwpq awin[

sRI aMimRqsr jI[ mzGr sudI 8 sM: gu: nw: sw: 467, idn mMglvwr

sMpwidk 3 dsMbr 1935 eI:[

sri gur partap suraj granth - damdami gur... · sri gur partap suraj granth ikrq: bwei smqok ismg...

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