spanish-american war and the growth of imperialism

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Spanish-American War Spanish-American War and the Growth of and the Growth of Imperialism Imperialism

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Page 1: Spanish-American War and the Growth of Imperialism

Spanish-American War and Spanish-American War and the Growth of Imperialismthe Growth of Imperialism

Page 2: Spanish-American War and the Growth of Imperialism

A. Cuban RevolutionariesA. Cuban Revolutionaries

What do you see in What do you see in the picturethe picture

Who are these men?Who are these men?

What do you think What do you think caused them to caused them to rebel?rebel?

Page 3: Spanish-American War and the Growth of Imperialism

A. Cuban RevolutionariesA. Cuban Revolutionaries

Cuba was a Spanish Cuba was a Spanish colonycolony

Americans had a lot of Americans had a lot of money invested in money invested in sugar plantationssugar plantations

Cubans revolted against Cubans revolted against Spain for their freedomSpain for their freedom

Spain put down the revolt Spain put down the revolt brutallybrutally

Anti-Spanish sentiment Anti-Spanish sentiment in the U.S.in the U.S.

Page 4: Spanish-American War and the Growth of Imperialism

B. Explosion of the U.S.S. MaineB. Explosion of the U.S.S. Maine

What is happening What is happening here?here?

Who did this ship Who did this ship belong to?belong to?

What was the ship What was the ship doing in Cuba?doing in Cuba?

Why do you think the Why do you think the ship was destroyed?ship was destroyed?

Page 5: Spanish-American War and the Growth of Imperialism

B. Explosion of the U.S.S. MaineB. Explosion of the U.S.S. Maine

Battleship Maine was in Battleship Maine was in Cuba to protect Cuba to protect American property American property during the Cuban during the Cuban uprisinguprisingAn explosion sunk the An explosion sunk the MaineMaineU.S. said Spanish sunk U.S. said Spanish sunk the Maine (“Remember the Maine (“Remember the Maine!”)the Maine!”)(Really an accident (Really an accident caused by an internal caused by an internal explosion)explosion)

Page 6: Spanish-American War and the Growth of Imperialism

C. Headline of the Maine ExplosionC. Headline of the Maine Explosion

According to the According to the headline, what headline, what caused the Maine caused the Maine explosion?explosion?

Who is being Who is being blamed?blamed?

Page 7: Spanish-American War and the Growth of Imperialism

C. Headline of the Maine ExplosionC. Headline of the Maine Explosion

Headlines roused Headlines roused Anti-Spanish Anti-Spanish sentimentsentimentCalled for U.S. Called for U.S. intervention in Cubaintervention in CubaThis type of This type of journalism is called journalism is called “yellow journalism”“yellow journalism”Pays little attention to Pays little attention to the factsthe facts

Page 8: Spanish-American War and the Growth of Imperialism

D. Political Cartoon of Spanish- D. Political Cartoon of Spanish- American WarAmerican War

What do you see in What do you see in this cartoon?this cartoon?

What event is the What event is the cartoon commenting cartoon commenting about?about?

If you saw this in a If you saw this in a newspaper, how newspaper, how would feel about the would feel about the Spanish?Spanish?

Page 9: Spanish-American War and the Growth of Imperialism

D. Political Cartoon of Spanish- D. Political Cartoon of Spanish- American WarAmerican War

Cartoon was used to stir Cartoon was used to stir up support against the up support against the SpanishSpanishAlso used to urge for Also used to urge for overseas expansionoverseas expansionPresident McKinley President McKinley opposed intervention in opposed intervention in Cuba at firstCuba at firstHe finally gave into He finally gave into political and public political and public pressure and war broke pressure and war broke out on May 1, 1898.out on May 1, 1898.

Page 10: Spanish-American War and the Growth of Imperialism

E. War in the PhilippinesE. War in the Philippines

Who is at war?Who is at war?

Which country Which country initiated the attack?initiated the attack?

Who appears to be Who appears to be winning?winning?

Page 11: Spanish-American War and the Growth of Imperialism

E. War in the PhilippinesE. War in the Philippines

Fighting began in Fighting began in another Spanish another Spanish Colony, the PhilippinesColony, the PhilippinesEntire Spanish fleet was Entire Spanish fleet was sunk by the U.S. in the sunk by the U.S. in the Battle of ManilaBattle of ManilaU.S. helped a Filipino U.S. helped a Filipino uprising against the uprising against the SpanishSpanishSpain was defeated but Spain was defeated but the Philippines did not the Philippines did not get their independenceget their independence

Page 12: Spanish-American War and the Growth of Imperialism

F. Uncle Sam After the Spanish-F. Uncle Sam After the Spanish-American warAmerican war

Who is the father?Who is the father?

Who are the children?Who are the children?

What is the message What is the message of the cartoon?of the cartoon?

Page 13: Spanish-American War and the Growth of Imperialism

F. Uncle Sam After the Spanish-F. Uncle Sam After the Spanish-American warAmerican war

U.S. wins the Spanish-U.S. wins the Spanish-American WarAmerican War

U.S. acquired the U.S. acquired the Philippines, Guam, and Philippines, Guam, and Puerto RicoPuerto Rico

Cuba became a Cuba became a protectorate of the U.S.protectorate of the U.S.

U.S. also annexed U.S. also annexed HawaiiHawaii

Page 14: Spanish-American War and the Growth of Imperialism

G. Roosevelt Corollary to the G. Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe DoctrineMonroe Doctrine

Who is the man Who is the man pointing the gun?pointing the gun?

Who is he pointing Who is he pointing at?at?

Who does he seem to Who does he seem to be protecting?be protecting?

Page 15: Spanish-American War and the Growth of Imperialism

G. Roosevelt Corollary to the G. Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe DoctrineMonroe Doctrine

Roosevelt pushed for Roosevelt pushed for greater U.S. involvement greater U.S. involvement in world affairsin world affairsHis foreign policy was His foreign policy was big stick diplomacy or big stick diplomacy or gun boat diplomacygun boat diplomacy““Speak softly and carry a Speak softly and carry a big stick” was his mottobig stick” was his mottoRoosevelt Corollary Roosevelt Corollary was used to justify U.S. was used to justify U.S. intervention in Latin intervention in Latin AmericaAmerica

Page 16: Spanish-American War and the Growth of Imperialism

H. The Panama CanalH. The Panama Canal

Where is this Where is this construction taking construction taking place?place?

What is being built?What is being built?

What are the What are the advantage of a canal?advantage of a canal?

Page 17: Spanish-American War and the Growth of Imperialism

H. The Panama CanalH. The Panama Canal

The French tried and The French tried and failed to build a canal failed to build a canal across Panamaacross PanamaRoosevelt wanted Roosevelt wanted the U.S. to finish the the U.S. to finish the Panama CanalPanama CanalStarted a revolution Started a revolution between Panama between Panama and Colombia to and Colombia to gain the landgain the land

Page 18: Spanish-American War and the Growth of Imperialism

H. The Panama CanalH. The Panama Canal

Work was hard and Work was hard and dangerousdangerousMany deathsMany deathsCompleted in 1914Completed in 1914Gave U.S. navy an Gave U.S. navy an easy route to both easy route to both oceansoceansNow easier to expand Now easier to expand influence around the influence around the world world

Page 19: Spanish-American War and the Growth of Imperialism

I. Boxer RebellionI. Boxer Rebellion

U.S. wanted trading U.S. wanted trading rights in Chinarights in ChinaUS wrote the Open US wrote the Open Door NotesDoor NotesStated U.S. position Stated U.S. position that China should be that China should be open to all countriesopen to all countriesChinese revoltedChinese revoltedKnown as Boxer Known as Boxer RebellionRebellion

Page 20: Spanish-American War and the Growth of Imperialism

J. The World’s PolicemanJ. The World’s Policeman

Who is the Who is the policeman?policeman?

Who are the people Who are the people around him?around him?

Why is he so much Why is he so much larger than the rest?larger than the rest?

Page 21: Spanish-American War and the Growth of Imperialism

J. The World’s PolicemanJ. The World’s Policeman

Roosevelt thought the Roosevelt thought the U.S. had an international U.S. had an international policy dutypolicy duty

Roosevelt Imposed U.S. Roosevelt Imposed U.S. values on other countriesvalues on other countries

He led construction of He led construction of the Panama Canal, the Panama Canal, negotiated treaties in negotiated treaties in Asia, and dominated Asia, and dominated affairs in Latin Americaaffairs in Latin America

Page 22: Spanish-American War and the Growth of Imperialism

K. Woodrow WilsonK. Woodrow Wilson

What kind of What kind of personality do you personality do you think he had?think he had?

How is he different How is he different from Teddy from Teddy Roosevelt?Roosevelt?

Page 23: Spanish-American War and the Growth of Imperialism

K. Woodrow WilsonK. Woodrow Wilson

ProfessorProfessor

President of Princeton President of Princeton UniversityUniversity

Governor of NJGovernor of NJ

Promoted “Moral Promoted “Moral Diplomacy”Diplomacy”

Wanted worldwide Wanted worldwide democracy, world democracy, world peace, and to secure peace, and to secure American interests American interests around the worldaround the world

Page 24: Spanish-American War and the Growth of Imperialism

L. Wilson and MexicoL. Wilson and Mexico

Who does the man on Who does the man on the left represent?the left represent?

What do you think What do you think Wilson is saying?Wilson is saying?

Page 25: Spanish-American War and the Growth of Imperialism

L. Wilson with MexicoL. Wilson with Mexico

U.S. continued to U.S. continued to maintain affairs in maintain affairs in Latin AmericaLatin America

Wanted to use Wanted to use “Moral Diplomacy” “Moral Diplomacy” to make Mexico to make Mexico more democraticmore democratic

Page 26: Spanish-American War and the Growth of Imperialism

M. Queen Liliuokalani of HawaiiM. Queen Liliuokalani of Hawaii

Hawaii important Hawaii important provisioning stop for provisioning stop for whalers, shippers and whalers, shippers and sailorssailorsSugar became an Sugar became an important cropimportant cropU.S. spread U.S. spread Christianity thereChristianity thereUS wants to control US wants to control HawaiiHawaii

Page 27: Spanish-American War and the Growth of Imperialism

Get control of Pearl Get control of Pearl HarborHarborQueen Liliuokalini Queen Liliuokalini attempts to restore attempts to restore Hawaiian powerHawaiian powerWhites revoltWhites revolt1898, U.S. annexes 1898, U.S. annexes HawaiiHawaiiWill become an Will become an important naval baseimportant naval base

Page 28: Spanish-American War and the Growth of Imperialism

Notebook AssignmentNotebook Assignment

Turn your notebook sidewaysTurn your notebook sideways

Using a straightedge, divide the paper in Using a straightedge, divide the paper in halfhalf

Measure down one inch from the top and Measure down one inch from the top and draw a straight line across the paperdraw a straight line across the paper

Label the left side A and the right side BLabel the left side A and the right side B

Page 29: Spanish-American War and the Growth of Imperialism

In box A write the following:In box A write the following:

From the perspective of the United States, From the perspective of the United States, U.S. foreign policy towards ________ was U.S. foreign policy towards ________ was like a __________.like a __________.

Page 30: Spanish-American War and the Growth of Imperialism

In box B write the following:In box B write the following:

From the perspective of ________, U.S. From the perspective of ________, U.S. foreign policy was like a _________foreign policy was like a _________

Page 31: Spanish-American War and the Growth of Imperialism

Pick a territory from the list and fill in the Pick a territory from the list and fill in the first blank in box A and B:first blank in box A and B:CubaCubaPhilippinesPhilippinesPanamaPanamaChinaChinaMexicoMexicoHawaiiHawaii

Page 32: Spanish-American War and the Growth of Imperialism

Review the foreign policy toward that Review the foreign policy toward that country and write a simile in the second country and write a simile in the second blankblank

Page 33: Spanish-American War and the Growth of Imperialism

Include a color illustration to represent the Include a color illustration to represent the metaphormetaphor

Write three bullet pointed reasons to Write three bullet pointed reasons to support your metaphor support your metaphor