industrialism progressive era reforms american imperialism spanish american war world war i

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DAY 2: EOC REVIEW Industrialism Progressive Era Reforms American Imperialism Spanish American War World War I

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Page 1: Industrialism Progressive Era Reforms American Imperialism Spanish American War World War I

DAY 2: EOC REVIEWIndustrialism

Progressive Era ReformsAmerican ImperialismSpanish American War

World War I

Page 2: Industrialism Progressive Era Reforms American Imperialism Spanish American War World War I

Political Machines (Page 7)

Who was the famous political boss of Tammany Hall, NYC? BOSS TWEED.

Corruption: Bribery

Page 3: Industrialism Progressive Era Reforms American Imperialism Spanish American War World War I

Business (Page 7)

Free Enterprise, laissez-faire government and abundant resources caused- growth in business

Led to growth of industry/corporations/trusts/monopolies

Entrepreneurs Andrew Carnegie: Gospel of Wealth John Rockefeller: Standard Oil

Page 4: Industrialism Progressive Era Reforms American Imperialism Spanish American War World War I

Business (Page 7)

List workplace abuses: low wages, long hours, dangerous work environments, repetitive tasks

Why was this called the Gilded Age? Wealth for some, poverty for others.

What was Social Darwinism? Competition in business: stronger would survive.

Page 5: Industrialism Progressive Era Reforms American Imperialism Spanish American War World War I

Immigration (page 7)

Push Factors? Poverty, War, Discrimination

Pull Factors? Freedom, jobs, opportunity.

What was nativism? Viewpoint that wanted to restrict immigration

Chinese Exclusionary Act: Restricted immigration of Chinese workers.

Page 6: Industrialism Progressive Era Reforms American Imperialism Spanish American War World War I

Urbanization (Page 7)

Rural to Urban: Why did people move?

What problems did rapid growth create? Overcrowding Sanitation Problems Tenements Infrastructure Corruption

Page 7: Industrialism Progressive Era Reforms American Imperialism Spanish American War World War I

Technology (Page 7)

Elevator Telephone/Telegraph Oil Drilling Bessemer Process Electricity How did technology impact business?

Improved productivity and standard of living.

Page 8: Industrialism Progressive Era Reforms American Imperialism Spanish American War World War I

Progressive Era Reforms (page 8)

Economic Reforms: 16th Amendment- Income Tax: Congress

could now tax personal income What impact did the following reforms

have? Business regulation: Increased the

federal governments ability to prevent unfair business activities

Federal Reserve Act of 1913: Federal government’s movement toward enacting monetary policy

Page 9: Industrialism Progressive Era Reforms American Imperialism Spanish American War World War I

Progressive Era Reforms (Page 8)

Social Reform and its impact NAACP: Gave a voice to racial equality 19th Amendment: Women's right to vote Settlement Houses: Movement toward

social reform. Meat Inspection Act: Protection of

Consumer Health Pure Food and Drug Act: Labor Unions: Gave a voice to workers

rights.

Page 10: Industrialism Progressive Era Reforms American Imperialism Spanish American War World War I

Progressive Era Reforms (Page 8)

Political: Initiative: voters can introduce bill. Recall: voters can remove elected

officials. Referendum: voters could seek

legislators to put a bill on ballot. Direct Primary: Used by voters to choose

candidates 17th amendment: Direct Election of

Senators Civil Service Reform: created commission

to monitor hiring in government jobs.

Page 11: Industrialism Progressive Era Reforms American Imperialism Spanish American War World War I

Political Reform Impact (Page 8)

Helped end corruption and increased participation in democratic process.

Page 12: Industrialism Progressive Era Reforms American Imperialism Spanish American War World War I

Environmental Reform (Page 8)

National Park Service Act: established parks & monuments under federal control.

National Park System: supervision & maintenance of natural parks, monuments.

Impact: Conservation of natural resources by the federal government .

Page 13: Industrialism Progressive Era Reforms American Imperialism Spanish American War World War I

American Imperialism

Brain Pop: Theodore Roosevelt

Page 14: Industrialism Progressive Era Reforms American Imperialism Spanish American War World War I

American Imperialism: From Isolationism to

Expansionism (Page 9) Military: Alfred T. Mahan argued for a strong Navy in

his book “Influence of Sea Power Upon History”

Protection of territories Refueling ports

Page 15: Industrialism Progressive Era Reforms American Imperialism Spanish American War World War I

American Imperialism (Page 9)

Economic/Political Need for raw materials and markets. Open Door Policy— U.S. declares continued

trade with China. Boxer Rebellion Dollar Diplomacy— Taft’s idea to give

economic support to other countries. Roosevelt Corollary— justified sending U.S.

troops to intervene in Central America.

Page 16: Industrialism Progressive Era Reforms American Imperialism Spanish American War World War I

American Imperialism (Page 9)

Social Spread of American institutions Missionary zeal

Page 17: Industrialism Progressive Era Reforms American Imperialism Spanish American War World War I

Examples of American Imperialism (Page 9)

Annexation of Hawaii o Sandford B. Dole o Missionaries o Military Port

Commodore Perry opens Japan to trade

Henry Cabot Lodge and Theodore Roosevelt pushed for expansionism— what is that? Desire to expand territory for economic, social, or political gain

How was this different from previous U.S. foreign policy?

Isolationism was original foreign policy (neutrality)

Panama Canal o Huge undertaking that Theodore Roosevelt oversaw o Improved trade and military movement

Malaria/challenges of geography

Page 18: Industrialism Progressive Era Reforms American Imperialism Spanish American War World War I

Spanish American War (Page 10)

WHO: United States, Spain. Yellow journalism—Pulitzer and Hearst newspapers used this exaggerated form of journalism

When: 1898, USS Maine Where: Cuba and the Philippines. San

Juan Hill Victory of Rough Riders led by Theodore Roosevelt

Page 19: Industrialism Progressive Era Reforms American Imperialism Spanish American War World War I

Spanish American War (Page 10)

Why: USS Maine sinks and the U.S. blames Spain.

De’Lome letter calls President McKinley weak. Americans are outraged.

How: Media—Yellow journalism increases

support. Land—U.S. fought Spain in Cuba and the

Phillipines.  Sea—U.S. defeats Spain quickly.

Page 20: Industrialism Progressive Era Reforms American Imperialism Spanish American War World War I

Spanish American War (Page 10)

Significance: U.S. acquired territory from Spain—

Guam, Puerto Rico, and Philippines Platt Amendment— U.S. could intervene

in Cuba What was the result? U.S. moves into

world power Why is this war considered a turning

point? U.S. began to have more international influence

Page 21: Industrialism Progressive Era Reforms American Imperialism Spanish American War World War I

World War I (Page 11)

WHO? President Wilson initially declared neutrality Alliances: Allies vs. Central Powers American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) led by

John J. Pershing Argonne Forest one of the most famous

battles (1918)because it shattered the German defenses

Alvin York won the Congressional Medal of Honor

Page 22: Industrialism Progressive Era Reforms American Imperialism Spanish American War World War I

Technological Innovations (Page 11)

Poison gas Tanks Machine guns Airplanes

Page 23: Industrialism Progressive Era Reforms American Imperialism Spanish American War World War I

Effects of Technological Innovations (Page 11)

Western Front— hundreds of miles of battle front along eastern France

Trench warfare … led to a Stalemate led to … Massive casualties

Page 24: Industrialism Progressive Era Reforms American Imperialism Spanish American War World War I

Causes of World War I (Page 11)

Militarism: build-up of military Alliances: joining forces with countries with

similar ideology Imperialism exercising control over another

nation Nationalism: extreme loyalty to your nation Assassination of Archduke Franz

Ferdinand

Page 25: Industrialism Progressive Era Reforms American Imperialism Spanish American War World War I

Reasons for United States Entry (Page 11)

When 1917 Lusitania is sunk Germany’s unrestricted submarine

warfare Ties to Allies Zimmerman Telegram Sussex Pledge

Page 26: Industrialism Progressive Era Reforms American Imperialism Spanish American War World War I

Significance (Page 11)

Treaty of Versailles— Germany reparations and accept guilt Woodrow Wilson’s 14 Points created League of Nations Great Migration U.S. returns to isolationism International instability Espionage Act of 1917/Sedition Act restricted

freedom of speech Selective Service Act