Sokwoo Rhee

Presidential Innovation Fellow

Associate Director, Internet of Things and Cyber Physical Systems, NIST

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Integrated, hybrid networks of cyber and engineered physical elements

Co-designed and co-engineered to create adaptive and predictive systems

Respond in real time to enhance performance

Examples: • Internet of Things (IoT)

• Emergency Response Networks

• Smart Robots/UAVs

• Autonomous Vehicles & Traffic Management Networks

• Smart Grid

• Network-enabled Healthcare Solutions

• Advanced Manufacturing Plants NIST PIF@ 2013-2014 r2.00

Advancements in sensors and communication technologies enabled us to collect data which was not previously practical.

The explosive increase of the amount of collected data enabled us to perform analytics which was not previously practical or meaningful.

The advancements in data analytics will enable us to better control and optimize the systems to benefit our daily life.

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A Project by

Presidential Innovation Fellows, White House OSTP, and NIST

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Despite significant progress for years in IoT and CPS research and development, there is still a

gap between R&D and nation-wide, across-the-board adoption of IoT/CPS in our daily life.

Many IoT/CPS deployments are sector-specific and fragmented, and do not show their true

potential of measurable impacts and benefits.

• Based on convergence and cross-sectorial pre-competitive collaboration using open standards, participants will demonstrate tangible impacts of IoT/CPS on the following topics. Fueling job creation - development, installation, maintenance of

these new Cyber-physical system components, expansion of knowledge workers

Creating new business opportunities - design and development of CPS and the management and use of data

Improving the economy - drive growth in manufacturing, expansion of the digital economy

Saving lives - through improved health systems, deployment of city and community resiliency technology and better utilization of health data

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More than 100 organizations have participated in the Challenge

Industry ◦ IBM, GE, Intel, Qualcomm, AT&T, Schneider Electric, Boeing.

Moberg Research…

Research/Educational Institutions ◦ MIT, Harvard, UC Berkeley, Vanderbilt, U Penn, NCSU, UCLA,

Massachusetts General Hospital, Internet2…

Government ◦ NIST, DoT, DoD, DHS, HHS, Montgomery County…

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24 team projects. Examples include: ◦ Applied Robotics for Installation and Base Operations

◦ Closed Loop HealthCare

◦ Transactive Energy

◦ Public Safety for Smart Communities

◦ Smart Cities USA – Air Quality Monitoring

◦ Smart Emergency Response Systems

◦ Smart Vehicle Communication

◦ Event Management for Smart Cities

◦ Smart power Detroit

◦ Smart Manufacturing

◦ Smart Building Rooftops

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SmartAmerica Preview event at the White House on June 10, 2013 ◦ 6 example team presentations plus 3 lightning talks. ◦ Keynote by Dr. John Holdren, Assistant to the President and Director of Office of

Science and Technology Policy, Executive Office of the President

SmartAmerica Expo on June 11, 2013 ◦ All 24 teams presented and demonstrated ◦ 8 invited speakers including:

Todd Park, US Chief Technology Officer Dan Tangherlini, Administrator of GSA Aneesh Chopra, Former US CTO Conor Maddry, 11th Grade Student, Winner of SmartAmerica Award at Intel

International Science and Engineering Fair ◦ 800+ attendees ◦ Many teams will continue development and deployment

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SmartAmerica Round Two

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The Goal Accelerate the emergence of interoperable, adaptable,

configurable Internet of Things (“IoT”) technologies and solutions in Smart Communities/Cities to improve efficiency and security, create new business opportunities, promote affordable and sustainable living environments, and enhance the quality of life.

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The Issue/Opportunity Smart Cities/Communities are increasingly turning to advanced

technologies to improve services, promote economic growth, and enhance the quality of life.

Many IoT innovators already have technologies (i.e., building blocks) and their impact can be maximized by fostering collaboration among the innovators to create interconnected solutions to provide tangible benefits to end users.

Current deployments of IoT are fragmented lacking interoperability and standards.

Many smart community efforts are one-off projects with heavy emphasis on customization and inadequate consideration for future upgradability and extensibility, which end up causing increased cost and inefficiency. As a result, many Smart Cities/Communities deployments are isolated and do not enjoy the economy of scale.

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The Strategy Establish and demonstrate scalable and reproducible

models for incubation and deployment of interoperable, adaptable and configurable IoT technologies and solutions in Smart Communities/Cities.

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Overview

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Smart City Projects

San Jose U.S.

Detroit

Austin

Montgomery County

Washington DC

Others …

Europe

City 1

City 2

City N

Asia City 1

City 2

City N

Africa, South America, Australia, etc.

Technology Innovators

Sensor Systems

Wearable devices

Cloud Services

Utilities

Infrastructure

Cyber/Physical Security

Visualization

Robotics

Medical Services

Building Controls

Etc. …

Emergency response, Disaster resilience

Renewable energy, Green Technologies, Microgrids

Building design and management, energy efficiency

Healthcare

Others … (ex: security cluster..)

Action Clusters (Teams)

Energy, Air quality, Traffic management

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Current Partners include: US-Ignite

National Science Foundation

US Department of Transportation

US Department of Health and Human Services

IBM, Intel, Qualcomm, Cisco, ARM Holdings, Juniper Networks, Extreme Networks

NIST

Timeline Sep 29-30, 2014: Kick-off event

NIST in Gaithersburg, MD

Winter 2015: Tech-Jam

June 2015: Global City Teams Festival(s)

Continuing: New cities join and teams expand

NIST

Kick-off Event Sep 29-30, 2014 NIST Campus in Gaithersburg, MD (webcast available) Form Action Clusters via “Jam”, establish matrix partnerships

among the participants and elect team leader(s) of each cluster Preliminary Agenda

Welcome and introduction of the challenge (Sept 29th, 9:00am-10:30am)

“Matchmaking” breakout sessions to form Action Clusters (Sept 29, 10:30am – 4:30pm, 1 hour lunch) Participants will have an opportunity to give 2-3 min elevator pitch

Cities/Communities/Smart City planners: requirements, smart city challenge/issues

Innovators: technical “building blocks” to address smart city challenges

Form teams/actions clusters with the help from facilitators

Report-out from the Action Clusters and closing (Sept 30th, 9am-1pm)

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After Kick-off Event Winter 2015: Tech-Jam

Present the progress of the teams/clusters

Form additional teams/clusters

Collect the needs on standardization and metrics

Discuss Smart Cities Framework, IoT Global Connectivity Fabric Strategy

June 2015: Global City Teams Festival(s)

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Technical Outcome NIST Smart Cities Framework

Address standards and measurement challenges in deploying IoT and Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) in Smart Cities/Communities to serve as the basis for framework

IoT Global Connectivity Fabric Strategy

Based on the inputs from the participants and the outcome of the Challenge, initiate architectures guidelines of interconnected “systems of systems” and a common data exchange/data analytics model for large scale IoT deployments.

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IoT/CPS

Deivices

Binding Information Data

Warehouse/Buffer

Data Push/Pull Pub/Sub

Security and Privacy Manager

Local Decision Maker Control

Information

Data Warehouse/Buffer

External Decision Maker

Control

Information

IoT/CPS

Devices

High Confidence

Network

Local Server

Remote Server

Local Server

AP

I

Com

man

ds

Open Data Format

(ex: web object, XML,

JSON, CSV, etc.)

Open Messaging Protocols

(ex: DDS, MQTT, COAP,

AMQP,

RUDP, etc.)

Data Portal

Translation

Cache

Directory

Look-up Service

Real-Time Open Data Exchange

Authentication

Certificate Services

Authorization

Identification Management

Security / Trust Center

Security and

Privacy Manager

IoT/CPS Fabric Architecture (Example)

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For More Information Contact

Sokwoo Rhee (sokwoo.rhee@nist.gov)

NIST information site http://nist.gov/cps/sagc.cfm

Join the Challenge https://us-ignite.org/globalcityteams/

Kick-off Event/Webcast Registration (Sep 29-30, 2014) http://www.nist.gov/cps/global-city-teams-challenge-workshop.cfm

Submit a One-Page Summary of Your Contributions for the Kick-off Event

https://us-ignite.org/globalcityteams/upload

SmartAmerica Round One web site http://www.nist.gov/el/smartamerica.cfm http://www.smartamerica.org/

NIST