Sokwoo Rhee

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

US Department of Commerce

NIST

Integrated, hybrid networks of cyber and engineered physical elements

Co-designed and co-engineered to create adaptive and predictive systems

Respond in real time to enhance performance

Examples: • Emergency Response Networks

• Smart Robots/UAVs

• Autonomous Vehicles & Traffic Management Networks

• Smart Grid

• Network-enabled Healthcare Solutions

• Advanced Manufacturing Plants

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Smart Cities

Use smart technologies such as IoT and CPS to improve the quality of life in cities and communities

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Opportunity for Smart Cities

Smart Cities/Communities are increasingly turning to advanced technologies to improve services, promote economic growth, and enhance the quality of life.

Many IoT/CPS innovators already have technologies (i.e., building blocks) and their impact can be maximized by fostering collaboration among the innovators to create interconnected solutions to provide tangible benefits to end users.

Current deployments of IoT/CPS are fragmented lacking interoperability and standards.

Many smart community efforts are one-off projects with heavy emphasis on customization and inadequate consideration for future upgradability and extensibility, which end up causing increased cost and inefficiency. As a result, many Smart Cities/Communities deployments are isolated and do not enjoy the economy of scale.

NIST

The Strategy of Global City Teams Challenge

Establish and demonstrate replicable, scalable and reproducible models for incubation and deployment of interoperable, adaptable and configurable IoT/CPS technologies and solutions in Smart Communities/Cities.

Identify common elements from different projects and encourage consensus building on the core technical architecture of smart city solutions.

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The Approach

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Smart City

Projects

San JoseU.S.

Detroit

Austin

Montgomery

County

Washington DC

Others …

Europe

City 1

City 2

City N

AsiaCity 1

City 2

City N

Africa, South America,

Australia, etc.

Technology

Innovators

Sensor

Systems

Wearable devices

Cloud

Services

Utilities

Infrastructure

Cyber/Physical

Security

Visualization

Robotics

Medical

Services

Building

Controls

Etc. …

Emergency response,

Disaster resilience

Renewable energy, Green

Technologies, Microgrids

Building

automation,

Manufacturing

Healthcare

Security, Others …

Action Clusters

(Teams)

Air quality, Climate,

Traffic management

Current Partners include: US-Ignite

National Science Foundation

International Trade Administration

US Department of Transportation

US Department of Health and Human Services

US Department of Energy

IBM, Intel, Qualcomm, Cisco, ARM Holdings, GE, Juniper Networks

Many other corporations and academic institutions are participating

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Current Status Currently more than 35 action clusters

Project implementations are under way with the goal of city/community deployment by June 2015

More than 170 corporations/organizations

Large corporations, startups, universities, non-profits, research institutions and high schools!

Working to initiate the discussions on Smart City and IoT Global Connectivity Framework

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Current Participating Cities include: Portland, OR Annapolis, MD Greenville, SC Ammon, ID Chicago, IL Montgomery County, MD Columbus, OH Chattanooga, TN New York, NY Washington, DC San Francisco, CA Kansas City, MO Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments (Observer) In discussions with cities in UK, Holland, Spain, Poland, India, Korea,

Japan, South Africa, and others

NIST

Tech Jam Existing GCTC participants with an opportunity to present their project

plans and identify additional project partners. We have 35+ action clusters presenting today and tomorrow

An opportunity for entities not yet participating in the Challenge to explore a new project idea and/or identify partners and develop a new Action Clusters. We currently have 170+ entities participating and we want more!

An opportunity to hear from global leaders and experts of IoT/CPS/Smart Cities. We have a stellar line-up of speakers from the White House, O’Relly

Media, Montgomery County, European Commission, Amsterdam, Tel Aviv, and the leading experts representing action clusters.

Attendees with an opportunity to hear from government agencies on funding programs relevant to GCTC participants and IoT/CPS/Smart Cities more generally. National Science Foundation and Department of Transportation

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Smart Cities/IoT Framework The Smart Cities/IoT Framework will be based on the inputs from the

action clusters participating in GCTC. We recommend each action cluster to document their process and

accomplishment of the real-world implementation and deployments in cities/communities. Project description and its tangible benefits to cities/communities Contribution from the team member organizations Overview of the technical architecture Sustainability and replicability of the solution Platforms, functions, interfaces, communication protocols, security,

middleware, analytics, hardware, etc. Business needs/models of the action cluster Best practices of working with cities/communities to deploy smart

city/IoT solutions Any issues/problems encountered and resolved in the process

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CPS

Testbed

Binding InformationData

Warehouse/Buffer

Data Push/PullPub/Sub

Security and Privacy Manager

Local Decision Maker Control

Information

Data Warehouse/Buffer

External Decision Maker

Control

Information

CPS

Testbed

High Confidence

Network

Local Server

Remote Server

Local Server

AP

I

Com

man

ds

Open Data Format

(ex: web object, XML,

JSON, CSV, etc.)

Open Messaging Protocols

(ex: DDS, MQTT, COAP,

AMQP,

RUDP, etc.)

Data Portal

Translation

Cache

Directory

Look-up Service

Real-Time Open Data Exchange

Authentication

Certificate Services

Authorization

Identification Management

Security / Trust Center

Security and

Privacy Manager

Example Architecture (Partial)

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Next Steps Action clusters will work toward completing the

milestone by June 2015

Summer 2015: Global City Teams Festival(s)

June 2015, location TBD

Possible multiple events

Demonstrations of the deployed solutions in partnership with municipal governments

Presentations from the action clusters on their accomplishments and results of the deployments

Discussions on the Smart City/IoT Framework

NIST

For More Information Contact

Sokwoo Rhee (sokwoo.rhee@nist.gov)

Challenge web site: Meet and join the action clusters www.globalcityteams.org

NIST information site http://nist.gov/cps/sagc.cfm

Social Media Twitter #globalcityteams

Webinar replay – Introduction to Global City Teams Challenge http://www.nist.gov/cps/global-city-teams-challenge-webinar.cfm

Webcast replay of the kick-off event http://www.nist.gov/cps/global-city-teams-challenge-webcast.cfm

SmartAmerica Round One web site http://www.smartamerica.org/

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