UNDERSTANDING OF THE DEEN (AL-ISLAM)Intermediate Islamic (FIQH) course in English

Conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail

LESSON # 6 aLESSON # 6 a

Using text & curriculum he has developed especially for Using text & curriculum he has developed especially for Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslims. Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslims.

““To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)”To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)”

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IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST MERCIFUL.MOST MERCIFUL.

"O my Lord! Let my entry be by the Gate of Truth and Honour, and likewise my exit by the Gate of Truth and Honour; and grant me from

Thy Presence an authority to aid (me)”(Qur’an: Isra’: 17: 80)

Daily application of FIQHDaily application of FIQH UNDERSTANDING UNDERSTANDING

CONTEMPORARY ISSUECONTEMPORARY ISSUE‘‘Hudud’ and the Islamic criminal LawsHudud’ and the Islamic criminal Laws

Updated 21 MARCH 2015

PARTPART # 2 # 2((20152015))

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SURAH AL-MAA-IDAH

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SURAH AL-MAA-IDAH

““Indeed, We sent down the Torah, in which was guidance Indeed, We sent down the Torah, in which was guidance

and light. The prophets who submitted [to Allah] judged by it and light. The prophets who submitted [to Allah] judged by it

for the Jews, as did the rabbis and scholars by that with for the Jews, as did the rabbis and scholars by that with

which they were entrusted of the Scripture of Allah, and they which they were entrusted of the Scripture of Allah, and they

were witnesses thereto. So do not fear the people but fear were witnesses thereto. So do not fear the people but fear

Me, and do not exchange My verses for a small price. And Me, and do not exchange My verses for a small price. And

whoever does not judge by what Allah has revealed - then it whoever does not judge by what Allah has revealed - then it

is those who are the disbelievers (is those who are the disbelievers (KAAFIRUUNKAAFIRUUN).”).”

((Qur’an: Maa-idah: 5: 44Qur’an: Maa-idah: 5: 44))

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SURAH AL-MAA-IDAH

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SURAH AL-MAA-IDAH

““And We ordained for them therein a life for a life, an eye for And We ordained for them therein a life for a life, an eye for

an eye, a nose for a nose, an ear for an ear, a tooth for a an eye, a nose for a nose, an ear for an ear, a tooth for a

tooth, and for wounds is legal retribution. But whoever gives tooth, and for wounds is legal retribution. But whoever gives

[up his right as] charity, it is an expiation for him. And [up his right as] charity, it is an expiation for him. And

whoever does not judge by what Allah has revealed - then it whoever does not judge by what Allah has revealed - then it

is those who are the wrongdoers (is those who are the wrongdoers (ZOLIMUUNZOLIMUUN).”).”

((Qur’an: Maa-idah: 5: 45Qur’an: Maa-idah: 5: 45))

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SURAH AL-MAA-IDAH

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SURAH AL-MAA-IDAH

““And We sent, following in their footsteps, Jesus, the son of

Mary, confirming that which came before him in the Torah;

and We gave him the Gospel, in which was guidance and light

and confirming that which preceded it of the Torah as

guidance and instruction for the righteous.

And let the People of the Gospel judge by what Allah has

revealed therein. And whoever does not judge by what Allah

has revealed - then it is those who are the defiantly

disobedient ((FAASIQUUNFAASIQUUN).”).”

((Qur’an: Maa-idah: 5: 46-47Qur’an: Maa-idah: 5: 46-47))

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SURAH AL-BAQARAH

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SURAH AL-BAQARAH

“O you who have believed, prescribed for you is legal retribution

(AL-QISAS) for those murdered - the free for the free, the slave for

the slave, and the female for the female.

But whoever overlooks from his brother anything, then there

should be a suitable follow-up and payment to him with good

conduct. This is an alleviation from your Lord and a mercy.

But whoever transgresses after that will have a painful

punishment.

And there is for you in (AL-QISAS) legal retribution [saving of] life,

O you [people] of understanding, that you may become righteous.”

(Qur’an: Baqarah : 2: 178)

Then those who wrangle about Our Signs will come to know that

there is no escape for them. That which has been given to you is

only the wherewithal of the transient life of this world. But that

which is with Allah is better and more enduring for those who

believe and put their trust in their Lord;”

(Qur’an: Ash-Shura: 42: 35-36)

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SURAH ASH-SHURA

“who eschew grave sins and shameful deeds, and whenever they are angry,

forgive; who obey their Lord and establish Prayer; who conduct their affairs by

consultation, and spend out of what We have bestowed upon them;”

(Qur’an: Ash-Shura: 42: 37-38)

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SURAH ASH-SHURA

“who, when a wrong is done to them, seek its redress.

The recompense of evil is evil the like of it. But he who forgives

and makes amends, his reward lies with Allah. Surely He does

not love the wrong-doers. ”

(Qur’an: Ash-Shura: 42: 39-40)

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SURAH ASH-SHURA

“ There is no blame against him who avenges himself after he

has been wronged. Blame attaches only to those who subject

people to wrong and commit excesses on earth. A painful

chastisement awaits them. ”

(Qur’an: Ash-Shura: 42: 41-42)

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SURAH ASH-SHURA

“But he who patiently endures and forgives, that is a conduct of

great resolve. He whom Allah lets go astray, none after Him can be

his protector. You will see that when the wrong-doers observe the

chastisement, they will exclaim: “Is there any way to go back?”

(Qur’an: Ash-Shura: 42: 43-44)

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SURAH ASH-SHURA

““You shall see them, as they are brought face to face with the chastisement, in a You shall see them, as they are brought face to face with the chastisement, in a

state of abject humiliation, looking with a furtive glance. But the believers will state of abject humiliation, looking with a furtive glance. But the believers will

say: “Surely the true losers are they who lose themselves and their kindred on the say: “Surely the true losers are they who lose themselves and their kindred on the

Day of Resurrection.” Lo, the wrong-doers will be in an enduring torment.”Day of Resurrection.” Lo, the wrong-doers will be in an enduring torment.”

((Qur’an: Ash-Shura: 42: 45Qur’an: Ash-Shura: 42: 45))

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SURAH ASH-SHURA

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SURAH AL- MAA-IDAH

“Therefore We ordained for the Children of Israel that he who

slays a soul unless it be (in punishment) for murder or for

spreading mischief on earth shall be as if he had slain all

mankind; and he who saves a life shall be as if he had given life

to all mankind. And indeed again and again did Our Messengers

come to them with clear directives; yet many of them continued

to commit excesses on earth.”

(Qur’an: Maa-idah : 5: 32)

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SURAH AL- MAA-IDAH

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SURAH AL- MAA-IDAH

““Those who wage war against Allah and His Messenger, and go Those who wage war against Allah and His Messenger, and go

about the earth spreading mischief -indeed their recompense is about the earth spreading mischief -indeed their recompense is

that they either be done to death, or be crucified, or have their that they either be done to death, or be crucified, or have their

hands and feet cut off from the opposite sides or be banished from hands and feet cut off from the opposite sides or be banished from

the land. Such shall be their degradation in this world; and a the land. Such shall be their degradation in this world; and a

mighty chastisement lies in store for them in the World to Come, mighty chastisement lies in store for them in the World to Come,

except for those who repent before you have overpowered them.

Know well that Allah is All-Forgiving, All-Compassionate.””

((Qur’an: Maa-idah : 5: 33-34Qur’an: Maa-idah : 5: 33-34))

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SURAH AL- MAA-IDAH

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SURAH AL- MAA-IDAH

“[As for] the thief (SAARIQAT), the male and the female,

amputate their hands in recompense for what they

committed as a deterrent [punishment] from Allah. And

Allah is Exalted in Might and Wise.

But whoever repents after his wrongdoing and reforms,

indeed, Allah will turn to him in forgiveness.

Indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.”

(Qur’an: Maa-idah : 5: 38-39)

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SURAH AL- MAA-IDAH

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SURAH AN-NISA’

““AND AS FOR those of your women who become guilty of AND AS FOR those of your women who become guilty of

immoral conduct, call upon four from among you who have immoral conduct, call upon four from among you who have

witnessed their guilt; and if these bear witness thereto, confine witnessed their guilt; and if these bear witness thereto, confine

the guilty women to their houses until death takes them away the guilty women to their houses until death takes them away

or God opens for them a way [through repentance].”or God opens for them a way [through repentance].”

((Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4: 15Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4: 15))

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SURAH AN-NISA’

““And punish [thus] both of the guilty parties; but if they both

repent and mend their ways, leave them alone: for, behold,

Allah is an acceptor of repentance, a dispenser of grace.””

((Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4: 16Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4: 16))

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SURAH AN-NISA’

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SURAH AN-NISA’

“ Verily, Allah's acceptance of repentance relates only to

those who do evil out of ignorance and then repent before

their time runs out: and it is they unto whom Allah will turn

again in His mercy - for Allah is all-knowing, wise;

whereas repentance shall not be accepted from those who do

evil deeds until their dying hour and then say, "Behold, I now

repent"; nor from those who die as deniers of the truth: it is

these for whom We have readied grievous suffering.”

(Qur’an: An-Nisa’ : 4: 17-18)

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SURAH AN-NISA’

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SURAH AN-NISA’

“ And never is it for a believer to kill a believer except by

mistake. And whoever kills a believer by mistake - then the

freeing of a believing slave and a compensation payment

presented to the deceased's family [is required] unless they

give [up their right as] charity. But if the deceased was from a

people at war with you and he was a believer - then [only] the

freeing of a believing slave; … ”

(Qur’an: An-Nisa’ : 4: 92)

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SURAH AN-NISA’

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SURAH AN-NISA’

“ … “ … and if he was from a people with whom you have a treaty and if he was from a people with whom you have a treaty

- then a compensation payment presented to his family and - then a compensation payment presented to his family and

the freeing of a believing slave. And whoever does not find the freeing of a believing slave. And whoever does not find

[one or cannot afford to buy one] - then [instead], a fast for [one or cannot afford to buy one] - then [instead], a fast for

two months consecutively, [seeking] acceptance of two months consecutively, [seeking] acceptance of

repentance from Allah. And Allah is ever Knowing and Wise.”repentance from Allah. And Allah is ever Knowing and Wise.”

((Qur’an: An-Nisa’ : 4: 92Qur’an: An-Nisa’ : 4: 92))

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SURAH AN-NUUR

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SURAH AN-NUUR

““The [unmarried] woman or [unmarried] man found The [unmarried] woman or [unmarried] man found

guilty of sexual intercourse - lash each one of them guilty of sexual intercourse - lash each one of them

with a hundred lashes, and do not be taken by pity for with a hundred lashes, and do not be taken by pity for

them in the religion of Allah, if you should believe in them in the religion of Allah, if you should believe in

Allah and the Last Day. And let a group of the believers Allah and the Last Day. And let a group of the believers

witness their punishment.”witness their punishment.”

((Qur’an: An-Nuur: 24: 2Qur’an: An-Nuur: 24: 2))

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SURAH AN-NUUR

““The fornicator does not marry except a [female] fornicator or The fornicator does not marry except a [female] fornicator or

polytheist, and none marries her except a fornicator or a polytheist, and none marries her except a fornicator or a

polytheist, and that has been made unlawful to the believers.”polytheist, and that has been made unlawful to the believers.”

((Qur’an: An-Nur: 24: 3Qur’an: An-Nur: 24: 3))

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SURAH AN-NUUR

“And those who accuse chaste women and then do not produce four

witnesses - lash them with eighty lashes and do not accept from them

testimony ever after. And those are the defiantly disobedient,”

(Qur’an: An-Nur: 24: 4)