seniors and crime prevention national crime prevention council 2006

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Seniors and Crime Seniors and Crime Prevention Prevention National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 2006 2006

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Seniors and Crime Seniors and Crime PreventionPrevention

National Crime Prevention Council 2006National Crime Prevention Council 2006

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 22

ObjectivesObjectives Review current data and future projections Review current data and future projections Review the demographics Review the demographics Learn how seniors feel about crimeLearn how seniors feel about crime Examine the major crimes against seniors Examine the major crimes against seniors

including financial crimes, property including financial crimes, property crimes, violent crimes, and elder abusecrimes, violent crimes, and elder abuse

Learn what prevention measures seniors Learn what prevention measures seniors can takecan take

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 33

What Does the What Does the Data Say?Data Say?

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 44

Seniors TodaySeniors Today

Seniors are a large demographic group. Seniors are a large demographic group. An estimated 35 millions Americans are An estimated 35 millions Americans are

age 65 years old or older.age 65 years old or older. This group constitutes 12 percent of the This group constitutes 12 percent of the

U.S. population.U.S. population.

Source: www.census.gov

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 55

Older AmericansOlder Americans Persons 85 years of age or olderPersons 85 years of age or older An estimated 4 million Americans fall into this age An estimated 4 million Americans fall into this age

group.group. This group accounts for 2 percent of the U.S. This group accounts for 2 percent of the U.S.

population.population. Persons 85 years of age or older are the fastest-Persons 85 years of age or older are the fastest-

growing segment of seniors.growing segment of seniors.

Source: www.census.govSource: www.census.gov

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 66

More People Getting OlderMore People Getting Older

Americans 65 or older are a fast-growing Americans 65 or older are a fast-growing demographic group. demographic group.

In 2011, the baby boom generation will begin In 2011, the baby boom generation will begin to turn 65.to turn 65.

By 2030, it is estimated there will be 71 By 2030, it is estimated there will be 71 million seniors.million seniors.

Source: www.census.govSource: www.census.gov

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 77

More Foreign-Born SeniorsMore Foreign-Born Seniors Immigration and differences in fertility rates Immigration and differences in fertility rates

have increased the number of minorities, have increased the number of minorities, including seniors. including seniors.

The share of foreign-born elderly is growing. The share of foreign-born elderly is growing. Regionally, that share is nowRegionally, that share is now

35 percent in the West35 percent in the West 10 percent in the Midwest10 percent in the Midwest

28 percent in the Northeast28 percent in the Northeast27 percent in the South27 percent in the South

Source – U.S. Census, Older Foreign-Born Population in the United States: 2000Source – U.S. Census, Older Foreign-Born Population in the United States: 2000

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 88

More Seniors are Non-English More Seniors are Non-English Language DominantLanguage Dominant

Older populations are more diverse Older populations are more diverse linguistically; a large percentage are non-linguistically; a large percentage are non-native English speakers. native English speakers.

Source – U.S. Census, Older Foreign-Born Population in the United States: 2000Source – U.S. Census, Older Foreign-Born Population in the United States: 2000

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 99

Ethnic and Racial Distribution of Ethnic and Racial Distribution of Older AmericansOlder Americans

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 1010

Predictions for Seniors Predictions for Seniors Seniors will live longer. Eventual Seniors will live longer. Eventual

declines in cognitive and physical declines in cognitive and physical functions could make them more functions could make them more vulnerable to victimization. vulnerable to victimization.

Seniors may become less in touch with Seniors may become less in touch with innovations and less aware of their innovations and less aware of their vulnerabilities. vulnerabilities.

Services will require more flexibility and Services will require more flexibility and adaptation. adaptation.

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 1111

Fear of CrimeFear of Crime

Two-thirds of seniors believe they will Two-thirds of seniors believe they will inevitably be victims.inevitably be victims.

Many seniors alter their lifestyles Many seniors alter their lifestyles because they fear being victimized. because they fear being victimized.

Almost half of those age 75 or older are Almost half of those age 75 or older are afraid to leave their homes after dark. afraid to leave their homes after dark.

20 percent of seniors say fear of crime 20 percent of seniors say fear of crime has contributed to a sense of loneliness has contributed to a sense of loneliness and isolation.and isolation.

Source – Age Concern (Source – Age Concern (www.ace.org.www.ace.org.ukuk) )

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 1212

Fear of Crime (continued)Fear of Crime (continued)

Older Americans demonstrate a higher rate of Older Americans demonstrate a higher rate of fear of crime than any other age group despite fear of crime than any other age group despite having the lowest victimization rates.having the lowest victimization rates.

Knowledge of their vulnerabilities and reduced Knowledge of their vulnerabilities and reduced self-defense capacities makes them more self-defense capacities makes them more cautious.cautious.

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 1313

Fear of CrimeFear of CrimeOther reasons why…Other reasons why… Potential recovery from physical or financial Potential recovery from physical or financial

injury is often limited.injury is often limited. Loss of money or physical faculties have more Loss of money or physical faculties have more

severe effects than on other age groups. severe effects than on other age groups. Fear of the loss of their independence (may be Fear of the loss of their independence (may be

a reason that many do not report a reason that many do not report victimization.) victimization.)

Media frequently portray the elderly as victims Media frequently portray the elderly as victims or, at least, as being vulnerable.or, at least, as being vulnerable.

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 1414

Most Common Types of CrimesMost Common Types of Crimes Against SeniorsAgainst Seniors

1. Financial crimes 1. Financial crimes

2. Property crimes2. Property crimes

3. Violent crimes3. Violent crimes

4. Elder abuse4. Elder abuse

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 1515

Financial CrimesFinancial Crimes

These crimes includeThese crimes include FraudFraud ScamsScams Identity theftIdentity theft Healthcare fraudHealthcare fraud

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 1616

Financial Crimes (continued)Financial Crimes (continued)

Financial criminals generally seek to take Financial criminals generally seek to take cash, credit, credit rating, or other assets by cash, credit, credit rating, or other assets by deception. deception.

These are very capable criminals. Many have These are very capable criminals. Many have excellent people skills and/or talent with excellent people skills and/or talent with computers and similar electronic gear. computers and similar electronic gear.

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 1717

Financial Crimes (continued)Financial Crimes (continued)

Robbery involves a confrontation and the Robbery involves a confrontation and the threat or use of force, but financial crimes threat or use of force, but financial crimes often involve people who are pleasant and often involve people who are pleasant and seemingly helpful.seemingly helpful.

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 1818

Why Are Seniors Targets of Why Are Seniors Targets of Financial Crimes?Financial Crimes?

■■ Seniors have accumulated resources. Many Seniors have accumulated resources. Many own their homes and have insurance, pension own their homes and have insurance, pension plans, savings, stocks and bonds, and similar plans, savings, stocks and bonds, and similar assets that may not always be closely assets that may not always be closely monitored.monitored.

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 1919

Why Are Seniors Targets of Why Are Seniors Targets of Financial Crimes? (continued)Financial Crimes? (continued)

Vulnerabilities based on lifestyle Vulnerabilities based on lifestyle Many are accessible by telephone and Many are accessible by telephone and

mail, have time to listen, are too polite to mail, have time to listen, are too polite to hang up, keep assets readily available, hang up, keep assets readily available, have limited experience with have limited experience with investments, can no longer perform home investments, can no longer perform home repairs, and are deeply concerned with repairs, and are deeply concerned with maintaining finances to last them through maintaining finances to last them through their lives.their lives.

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 2020

Why Are Seniors Targets of Why Are Seniors Targets of Financial Crimes? (continued)Financial Crimes? (continued)

Many are isolated by disability, fear of Many are isolated by disability, fear of violence in the community, lack of peer violence in the community, lack of peer friendships, or lack of transportation. friendships, or lack of transportation.

Many are trusting or complacent or forgetful Many are trusting or complacent or forgetful of details and may be embarrassed to admit of details and may be embarrassed to admit they were victims.they were victims.

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 2121

FraudFraud Fraud involves deceit in the commission of a Fraud involves deceit in the commission of a

financial crime. financial crime. Those who commit fraud offer prizes, deals, Those who commit fraud offer prizes, deals,

opportunities, bargains, and the like. opportunities, bargains, and the like. They may advertise with a teaser (e.g., “Earn They may advertise with a teaser (e.g., “Earn

money working at home!”) or with a phone call money working at home!”) or with a phone call announcing a “golden opportunity to invest.” Or announcing a “golden opportunity to invest.” Or they may develop personal relationships with, and they may develop personal relationships with, and then prey on, individuals they meet in various then prey on, individuals they meet in various ways. ways.

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 2222

Fraud (continued)Fraud (continued)

Fraud can take many forms.Fraud can take many forms. Examples include home repairs, auto Examples include home repairs, auto

repairs, new carpet or appliances at repairs, new carpet or appliances at bargain rates, work-at-home schemes, bargain rates, work-at-home schemes, weight loss and similar health-related weight loss and similar health-related programs, stock and related investments, programs, stock and related investments, overseas investments, overseas lottery overseas investments, overseas lottery prizes, amazing deals on commodities prizes, amazing deals on commodities trades, and more.trades, and more.

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 2323

Fraud (continued)Fraud (continued)

Older people are major targets – they make up Older people are major targets – they make up about 12 percent of the population, but 37 about 12 percent of the population, but 37 percent of telemarketing victims, according to percent of telemarketing victims, according to one study. A telemarketing fraud artist told one study. A telemarketing fraud artist told investigators, “It is an article of faith in this investigators, “It is an article of faith in this business to go after the old folks.”business to go after the old folks.”

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 2424

StealthStealth The person takes or takes control of an asset The person takes or takes control of an asset

without the victim’s knowledge or consent. without the victim’s knowledge or consent. Stealth-based financial crimes include identity Stealth-based financial crimes include identity

theft, pretext theft (in which someone enters a theft, pretext theft (in which someone enters a home on some pretext (such as “may I use your home on some pretext (such as “may I use your bathroom?”), then takes property or personal bathroom?”), then takes property or personal information; computer hacking (illegally information; computer hacking (illegally accessing information on a computer); and similar accessing information on a computer); and similar criminal activity. criminal activity.

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 2525

Stealth (continued)Stealth (continued)

Stealth-based crimes are usually difficult to Stealth-based crimes are usually difficult to detect unless the possible victim monitors detect unless the possible victim monitors small personal property and financial status small personal property and financial status and bills closely. and bills closely.

Stealth-based crimes may go unreported Stealth-based crimes may go unreported because the victim may be unsure of whether because the victim may be unsure of whether or when a theft occurred. or when a theft occurred.

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 2626

Identity TheftIdentity Theft

A growing threat: A growing threat: More than 9 millionMore than 9 million

Americans a year are Americans a year are victims of this crime; although victims of this crime; although

seniors are currently a small seniors are currently a small percentage of that number. percentage of that number.

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 2727

How Identity Theft BeginsHow Identity Theft Begins There are many ways that a criminal can There are many ways that a criminal can

capture key information about an individual– capture key information about an individual– – A “pre-approved” credit card mailingA “pre-approved” credit card mailing– A reply to a phony request to verify account A reply to a phony request to verify account

informationinformation– A bill from a credit card company A bill from a credit card company – A receipt with a name and card number A receipt with a name and card number – A list that a computer hacker has stolen and soldA list that a computer hacker has stolen and sold– Mail or bills from discarded trashMail or bills from discarded trash– Stolen wallets or pursesStolen wallets or purses

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 2828

Identity Theft ContinuedIdentity Theft Continued

The criminal uses information to make aThe criminal uses information to make a

purchase or obtain further information purchase or obtain further information about a person’s identityabout a person’s identity

Social Security numberSocial Security number Bank account numberBank account number Credit card number Credit card number Driver’s license numberDriver’s license number

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 2929

Identity Theft ContinuedIdentity Theft Continued

The criminal then exploits the identity byThe criminal then exploits the identity by– Piling up charges on an accountPiling up charges on an account– Taking money from a bank accountTaking money from a bank account– Opening a new account Opening a new account – Applying for a loan or mortgageApplying for a loan or mortgage– Declaring bankruptcyDeclaring bankruptcy

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 3030

Discovering the TheftDiscovering the Theft Eventually the exploitation is discovered when Eventually the exploitation is discovered when

the victimthe victim– Receives a bank statement with unknown Receives a bank statement with unknown

transactions transactions – Finds newly created credit card accountsFinds newly created credit card accounts– Tries to apply for a loan and is deniedTries to apply for a loan and is denied– Is arrested for a crime committed by the thief when Is arrested for a crime committed by the thief when

using the stolen identityusing the stolen identity

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 3131

Reporting and RestoringReporting and Restoringthe Identitythe Identity

The victim reports the identity theft to the The victim reports the identity theft to the police and to the major credit bureaus. police and to the major credit bureaus.

The victim asks the credit bureaus to note the The victim asks the credit bureaus to note the crime on his or her credit reports. crime on his or her credit reports.

Depending on the state, the victim may need Depending on the state, the victim may need to consult with a local victims’ assistance to consult with a local victims’ assistance agency or an attorney for specific steps that agency or an attorney for specific steps that may be helpful or necessary.may be helpful or necessary.

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 3232

Reporting and Restoring the Reporting and Restoring the Identity (continued)Identity (continued)

The victim should also file a complaint The victim should also file a complaint through the Federal Trade Commission through the Federal Trade Commission registry at registry at www.ftc.govwww.ftc.gov..

The victim completes an affidavit of The victim completes an affidavit of identity theft, available at www.ftc.gov’s identity theft, available at www.ftc.gov’s identity theft section.identity theft section.

NCPC’s Guide for ConsumersNCPC’s Guide for Consumers

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 3333

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 3434

Preventing Financial CrimesPreventing Financial Crimes

If someone makes an offer that If someone makes an offer that seems too good to be true, assume seems too good to be true, assume

that it is too good to be true!that it is too good to be true!

NCPC’s Telemarketing 101NCPC’s Telemarketing 101

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 3535

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 3636

Preventing Financial Crimes Preventing Financial Crimes (continued)(continued)

Demand details in writing via U.S. mail Demand details in writing via U.S. mail and save the envelope, which permits the and save the envelope, which permits the U.S. Postal Inspection Service to help U.S. Postal Inspection Service to help investigate any criminal acts. investigate any criminal acts.

Assume that anyone who “must have an Assume that anyone who “must have an answer immediately” is trying to get you answer immediately” is trying to get you to act before you think. Insist on time to to act before you think. Insist on time to investigate the offer on your own. investigate the offer on your own.

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 3737

Preventing Financial Crimes Preventing Financial Crimes (continued)(continued)

Keep track of everything you own that is a Keep track of everything you own that is a financial asset. financial asset.

Monitor credit accounts, bank statements, Monitor credit accounts, bank statements, stock and pension fund statements, properties stock and pension fund statements, properties you own, and similar assets. you own, and similar assets.

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 3838

Preventing Financial Crimes Preventing Financial Crimes (continued)(continued)

Make sure you get all bills and expected Make sure you get all bills and expected checks on time. checks on time.

Criminals have been known to steal mail Criminals have been known to steal mail to steal your identity. Call the company if to steal your identity. Call the company if a bill or check is late. If it was mailed on a bill or check is late. If it was mailed on time, call your post office and report time, call your post office and report postal theft.postal theft.

Use a mailbox with a lock on it. Deposit Use a mailbox with a lock on it. Deposit your outgoing mail in a USPS mailbox.your outgoing mail in a USPS mailbox.

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 3939

Preventing Financial Crime Preventing Financial Crime (continued)(continued)

Don’t risk it, shred it. Don’t risk it, shred it. Shred any material that you are Shred any material that you are

throwing out that identifies you in throwing out that identifies you in any way – bank statements, extra any way – bank statements, extra copies of records, bills, letters copies of records, bills, letters regarding financial matters, and regarding financial matters, and similar documents. similar documents.

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 4040

Preventing Financial Crimes Preventing Financial Crimes (continued)(continued)

Know about your credit. Know about your credit. Get a copy of your credit report at least Get a copy of your credit report at least

once a year to make sure that once a year to make sure that information is accurate and complete.information is accurate and complete.

Every person is entitled to a free copy Every person is entitled to a free copy of his or her credit report from each of his or her credit report from each major credit bureau each year.major credit bureau each year.

Consider ordering reports on a Consider ordering reports on a staggered basis throughout the year. staggered basis throughout the year.

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 4141

Credit Bureaus Credit Bureaus

The three major credit bureaus are: The three major credit bureaus are: EquifaxEquifax - - www.equifax.comwww.equifax.com ExperianExperian - - www.experian.comwww.experian.com Trans UnionTrans Union - - www.transunion.comwww.transunion.com

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 4242

Order Credit ReportsOrder Credit Reports

Three ways to order:Three ways to order:– Online at Online at www.ftc.govwww.ftc.gov Go to Free Annual Credit Go to Free Annual Credit

ReportReport– Phone at 877-322-8228Phone at 877-322-8228– Mail to: Annual Credit Report Request Service, Mail to: Annual Credit Report Request Service,

PO Box 105281, Atlanta GA 30348-5281 PO Box 105281, Atlanta GA 30348-5281

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 4343

Property CrimesProperty Crimes

Property crimes against seniors include Property crimes against seniors include BurglaryBurglary LarcenyLarceny Auto theftAuto theft Petty theftPetty theft

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 4444

Property Crimes (continued) Property Crimes (continued)

More than nine in ten crimes against the More than nine in ten crimes against the elderly are property crimes.elderly are property crimes.

When compared with other age groups, When compared with other age groups, persons age 65 or older were persons age 65 or older were disproportionately victims of property disproportionately victims of property crimes. crimes.

Property crimes, not violence, represent Property crimes, not violence, represent the highest share of crime against those the highest share of crime against those 65 or older. 65 or older.

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 4545

Property Crimes (continued)Property Crimes (continued)

Property crime is any crime when money or Property crime is any crime when money or valuables are damaged or stolen from a person, valuables are damaged or stolen from a person, home, or business without direct personal home, or business without direct personal contact. contact.

This includes burglary from a business or This includes burglary from a business or residence and auto theft.residence and auto theft.

Victims of property crimes suffer financial Victims of property crimes suffer financial losses and may feel violated and continue to losses and may feel violated and continue to feel unsafe long after the crime.feel unsafe long after the crime.

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 4646

Preventing Auto TheftPreventing Auto Theft Lock the doors. Roll up the windows. Lock the doors. Roll up the windows.

Stay alert and check surroundings. Stay alert and check surroundings. Securing your car, even if you are Securing your car, even if you are

parked in your driveway or leaving the parked in your driveway or leaving the car for just a minute, can be enough to car for just a minute, can be enough to discourage many would-be auto thieves. discourage many would-be auto thieves.

Check the car and the area around it Check the car and the area around it before you get in or out of your car.before you get in or out of your car.

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 4747

Preventing Auto Theft (continued)Preventing Auto Theft (continued)

Consider installing tracking or security Consider installing tracking or security devices on your car.devices on your car.

Take part in car theft prevention programs Take part in car theft prevention programs that allow police officers to stop your car if that allow police officers to stop your car if it’s being driven during hours when you it’s being driven during hours when you don’t normally drive.don’t normally drive.

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 4848

Preventing Theft While Preventing Theft While ShoppingShopping

Empty wallets and purses beforehand of Empty wallets and purses beforehand of items you won’t need.items you won’t need.

Keep packages out of sight in the car Keep packages out of sight in the car trunk. trunk.

Do not walk with your arms full of Do not walk with your arms full of bundles that limit your line of sight or bundles that limit your line of sight or ability to respond.ability to respond.

Keep your wallet in a front pants pocket Keep your wallet in a front pants pocket or inside your coat pocket. or inside your coat pocket.

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 4949

Preventing Theft While Preventing Theft While Shopping (continued)Shopping (continued)

Keep purses closed and held snugly near your Keep purses closed and held snugly near your body. body.

Keep all receipts separate from purchases. Keep all receipts separate from purchases.

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 5050

Preventing Property Crime Preventing Property Crime at Homeat Home

Set up timed lights and have a trusted Set up timed lights and have a trusted neighbor pick up mail and newspapers neighbor pick up mail and newspapers while you are away. while you are away.

Make sure your windows and house Make sure your windows and house number are visible from the street. number are visible from the street. Illuminate doorways and walkways. Illuminate doorways and walkways.

Trim shrubs. Trim shrubs. Ask the police department to perform a Ask the police department to perform a

security survey.security survey.

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 5151

Violent CrimesViolent Crimes

Seniors experience the lowest number of Seniors experience the lowest number of victimizations and lowest rate in proportion to victimizations and lowest rate in proportion to the population.the population.

The violent victimization rate of seniorsThe violent victimization rate of seniors has has declined over 22 percent since 2001.declined over 22 percent since 2001.

Source- Bureau of Justice Statistics, Criminal Victimization 2003Source- Bureau of Justice Statistics, Criminal Victimization 2003

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 5252

Violent Crimes (continued)Violent Crimes (continued)

Seniors are victimized at an annual rate of 2.7 Seniors are victimized at an annual rate of 2.7 per 1,000 persons.per 1,000 persons.

Robbery disproportionately affects seniors. It Robbery disproportionately affects seniors. It accounts for a quarter of the violent crimes accounts for a quarter of the violent crimes against seniors, but less than one-eighth of the against seniors, but less than one-eighth of the violent crimes experienced by those ages 12 to violent crimes experienced by those ages 12 to 64. 64.

Source: Bureau of Justice StatisticsSource: Bureau of Justice Statistics

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 5353

Preventing Violent CrimesPreventing Violent Crimes Remember that most violent crimes Remember that most violent crimes

(except robbery and purse snatching) (except robbery and purse snatching) take place between people known to take place between people known to each other.each other.

Walk assertively, but not aggressively, Walk assertively, but not aggressively, in public areas. in public areas.

When going outside, go with a friend if When going outside, go with a friend if possible. possible.

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 5454

Preventing Violent Crimes Preventing Violent Crimes (continued)(continued)

Carry only the cash and/or credit cards that Carry only the cash and/or credit cards that are immediately needed.are immediately needed.

Don’t take short-cuts through deserted or Don’t take short-cuts through deserted or dark areas. Stay where there are lights and dark areas. Stay where there are lights and people. people.

When traveling, check with hotel staff about When traveling, check with hotel staff about areas that should be avoided.areas that should be avoided.

If you’re confronted by a robber, hand over If you’re confronted by a robber, hand over your money or valuables. They’re not your money or valuables. They’re not worth your life.worth your life.

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 5555

Elder AbuseElder Abuse

Five million seniors are victims of domestic Five million seniors are victims of domestic abuse each year.abuse each year.

Estimates are that only 16 percent of cases are Estimates are that only 16 percent of cases are reported. reported.

Family members are frequent offenders; adult Family members are frequent offenders; adult children are responsible for 36.7 percent; other children are responsible for 36.7 percent; other family members, 10.8 percent; spouses, 12.6 family members, 10.8 percent; spouses, 12.6 percent.percent.

Source - National Elder Abuse Incidence Study, 1996Source - National Elder Abuse Incidence Study, 1996

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 5656

Elder Abuse (continued)Elder Abuse (continued)These types of crimes includeThese types of crimes include Physical abusePhysical abuse Sexual abuseSexual abuse Emotional or psychological abuseEmotional or psychological abuse NeglectNeglect AbandonmentAbandonment Financial or material exploitationFinancial or material exploitation Self-neglectSelf-neglect

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 5757

Possible Signs of Physical Possible Signs of Physical Abuse of EldersAbuse of Elders

Although one sign might not indicate abuse, Although one sign might not indicate abuse, many of these are common.many of these are common.

Bruises, pressure marks, brokenBruises, pressure marks, broken bones, bones, abrasions, and burnsabrasions, and burns

Source National Center for Elder Abuse, www.elderabusecenter.orgSource National Center for Elder Abuse, www.elderabusecenter.org

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 5858

Possible Signs of Sexual Abuse Possible Signs of Sexual Abuse

Unexplained withdrawal from normal Unexplained withdrawal from normal activities, a sudden change in alertness, and activities, a sudden change in alertness, and unusual depression unusual depression

Bruises around the breasts or genitalsBruises around the breasts or genitals

Source National Center for Elder Abuse, www.elderabusecenter.orgSource National Center for Elder Abuse, www.elderabusecenter.org

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 5959

How To Identify NeglectHow To Identify Neglect

More possible signs of elder abuse More possible signs of elder abuse Sudden changes in financial situations may be Sudden changes in financial situations may be

the result of exploitation. the result of exploitation. Bedsores, unattended medical needs, poor Bedsores, unattended medical needs, poor

hygiene, and unusual weight loss are hygiene, and unusual weight loss are indicators of possible neglect.indicators of possible neglect.

Source National Center for Elder Abuse, www.elderabusecenter.orgSource National Center for Elder Abuse, www.elderabusecenter.org

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 6060

How To Identify Emotional AbuseHow To Identify Emotional Abuse

■■ Behavior such as belittling, threats, and other Behavior such as belittling, threats, and other uses of power and control by spouses is abuse. uses of power and control by spouses is abuse.

Strained or tense relationships, frequent Strained or tense relationships, frequent arguments between the caregiver and elderly arguments between the caregiver and elderly person may indicate abuse.person may indicate abuse.

Source National Center for Elder Abuse, www.elderabusecenter.org Source National Center for Elder Abuse, www.elderabusecenter.org

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 6161

You don’t need absolute You don’t need absolute proof to report abuse.proof to report abuse.

Even if you just suspect Even if you just suspect abuse, call for help. abuse, call for help.

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 6262

What To Do About Elder AbuseWhat To Do About Elder Abuse

Keep in touch with older friends and gently Keep in touch with older friends and gently question any signs of physical, financial, or question any signs of physical, financial, or emotional abuse that you suspect.emotional abuse that you suspect.

Don’t be surprised if a friend denies abuse; Don’t be surprised if a friend denies abuse; remain in touch, concerned, and observant.remain in touch, concerned, and observant.

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 6363

What To Do About Elder Abuse What To Do About Elder Abuse (continued)(continued)

If signs persist, call the local office on aging If signs persist, call the local office on aging affairs or the local police department. If you are affairs or the local police department. If you are uncertain, check with someone at your senior uncertain, check with someone at your senior center or another friend. center or another friend.

Start an education campaign for older people in Start an education campaign for older people in your community. Share information, arrange your community. Share information, arrange talks by professionals in the field, and set up talks by professionals in the field, and set up connections to helplines that can advise seniors connections to helplines that can advise seniors on preventing and reporting abuse. on preventing and reporting abuse.

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 6464

Tips for EldersTips for Elders

These are steps that will help you live healthierThese are steps that will help you live healthierand more safely. and more safely. Take care of your health. Take care of your health. Seek professional help for problems Seek professional help for problems

involving drugs, alcohol, and depression, involving drugs, alcohol, and depression, and urge family members to get help for and urge family members to get help for

these problems.these problems. Attend support groups for spouses and learn Attend support groups for spouses and learn

about domestic violence services.about domestic violence services.

National Crime Prevention Council National Crime Prevention Council 20062006 6565

Tips for Elders (continued)Tips for Elders (continued)

Plan for your own future. With a power of Plan for your own future. With a power of attorney or a living will, healthcare decisions attorney or a living will, healthcare decisions can be addressed to avoid confusion and can be addressed to avoid confusion and family problems. Seek independent advice family problems. Seek independent advice from someone you trust before signing any from someone you trust before signing any documents. documents.

Source – National Center for Elder Abuse, www.elderabusecenter.orgSource – National Center for Elder Abuse, www.elderabusecenter.org

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Tips for Elders (continued)Tips for Elders (continued)

Stay active in the community and connected Stay active in the community and connected with friends and family. This will decrease with friends and family. This will decrease social isolation, which has been connected to social isolation, which has been connected to elder abuse. elder abuse.

Source – National Center for Elder Abuse, www.elderabusecenter.orgSource – National Center for Elder Abuse, www.elderabusecenter.org

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Tips for Elders (continued)Tips for Elders (continued)

Know your rights. If you engage the services Know your rights. If you engage the services of a paid or family caregiver, you have the of a paid or family caregiver, you have the right to voice your preferences and concerns. right to voice your preferences and concerns. If you live in a nursing home, call your long-If you live in a nursing home, call your long-term care ombudsman. The ombudsman is term care ombudsman. The ombudsman is your advocate and has the power to intervene.your advocate and has the power to intervene.

Source – National Center for Elder Abuse, www.elderabusecenter.orgSource – National Center for Elder Abuse, www.elderabusecenter.org

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Tips for Elders (continued)Tips for Elders (continued)

Stay involved and know your neighbors. Stay involved and know your neighbors. Join a Neighborhood Watch organization. Join a Neighborhood Watch organization. Get involved in the TRIAD group in your Get involved in the TRIAD group in your

area. TRIAD is a partnership between the area. TRIAD is a partnership between the chiefs of police, sheriffs, and older and chiefs of police, sheriffs, and older and retired leaders in a community. This retired leaders in a community. This group is committed to reducing group is committed to reducing victimization and enhancing police victimization and enhancing police services to seniors. services to seniors.

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How To Report Elder AbuseHow To Report Elder Abuse

If you suspect that abuse has occurred or is If you suspect that abuse has occurred or is occurring, please tell someone. Relay your occurring, please tell someone. Relay your concerns to the local adult protective services, concerns to the local adult protective services, long-term care ombudsman, or police. long-term care ombudsman, or police.

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How To Report Elder Abuse How To Report Elder Abuse (continued)(continued)

If you have been the victim of abuse, If you have been the victim of abuse, exploitation, or neglect, you are not alone. exploitation, or neglect, you are not alone. Many people care and can help. Please tell Many people care and can help. Please tell your doctor, a friend, or a family member you your doctor, a friend, or a family member you trust, or call the Eldercare Locator helpline trust, or call the Eldercare Locator helpline immediately. immediately.

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How To Report Elder Abuse How To Report Elder Abuse (continued)(continued)

You can reach the You can reach the Eldercare LocatorEldercare Locator by by telephone at telephone at 800-677-1116800-677-1116. .

Specially trained operators will refer you to a Specially trained operators will refer you to a local agency that can help. The Eldercare local agency that can help. The Eldercare Locator is open Monday through Friday, Locator is open Monday through Friday,

9 a.m. to 8 p.m. ET. 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. ET.

Source – National Center for Elder Abuse, www.elderabusecenter.orgSource – National Center for Elder Abuse, www.elderabusecenter.org

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NCPC Online ResourcesNCPC Online Resources

Visit NCPC at Visit NCPC at www.ncpc.orgwww.ncpc.org for for information on Elderly Issuesinformation on Elderly Issues

Crime prevention brochuresCrime prevention brochures Full-text publications onlineFull-text publications online CatalystCatalyst newsletter archives newsletter archives

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Other Online ResourcesOther Online Resources

Statistics on Seniors - Census Statistics on Seniors - Census ((www.census.govwww.census.gov) and Federal ) and Federal Interagency Forum on Aging Related Interagency Forum on Aging Related Statistics (Statistics (www.agingstats.govwww.agingstats.gov))

Fear of Crime - Age Concern Fear of Crime - Age Concern ((www.ace.org.ukwww.ace.org.uk))

Financial Crimes - Federal Trade Financial Crimes - Federal Trade Commission (Commission (www.ftc.govwww.ftc.gov))

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Other Online Resources Other Online Resources (continued)(continued)

Elder Abuse - National Center on Elder Abuse Elder Abuse - National Center on Elder Abuse ((www.elderabusecenter.orgwww.elderabusecenter.org))

Crime (General) - National Association of Crime (General) - National Association of TRIAD, Inc. (TRIAD, Inc. (www.nationaltriad.orgwww.nationaltriad.org))

General Information on Seniors - AARP General Information on Seniors - AARP www.aarp.org and the U.S. Administration on www.aarp.org and the U.S. Administration on Aging (Aging (www.aoa.dhhs.gov/www.aoa.dhhs.gov/))

National Criminal Justice Reference Service (National Criminal Justice Reference Service (www.ncjrs.govwww.ncjrs.gov) )

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National Crime Prevention National Crime Prevention CouncilCouncil

1000 Connecticut Avenue, NW1000 Connecticut Avenue, NW

Thirteenth FloorThirteenth Floor

Washington, DC 20036-5325Washington, DC 20036-5325

202-466-6272202-466-6272

www.ncpc.orgwww.ncpc.org

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Presenter Contact InformationPresenter Contact Information