senior histology

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Janet J. Nelson RN, CMA

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Page 1: Senior histology

Janet J. Nelson RN, CMA

Page 2: Senior histology

….(with more than 100 types). Similar cells with extracellular matrix and fibers form tissues …..related tissues form organs …..related organs for systems and PRESTO we have a human body

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1. CELLS2. FIBERS3. EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX

These components vary from tissue to tissue!!

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TISSUE #1EPITHELIAL

TISSUE

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LABEL SIMPLE EPITHELIAL TISSUE

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What view is this?

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What view is this?

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Ciliated lines most of the respiratory tract

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Sweat gland ducts are examples of stratified cuboidal epithelium...usually however there are only two layers of cells.

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Stratified Columnar epithelium is rare. One place you can find it is in the largest ducts of salivary glands (parotid, submandibular, etc). The basal layer of cells are cuboidal cells and the layer nearest the apical surface includes columnar cells. The large droplets are mucus, in Goblet cells.

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When the tissue is stretched, the cells, especially those on the surface, become flat. This allows organs lined with transitional epithelium to change shape without damaging the epithelial lining.

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Orange arrow points to free surface . Image on the left is an empty bladder. Image on right a full bladder

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EXOCRINE GLANDS

EXOCRINE (such as sweat, sebaceous glands)

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SEROUS (visceral and parietal)

MUCOUS

MEMBRANES

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CUTANEOUS

PERIOSTEUM

SYNOVIAL

MEMBRANES

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Review:

http://wps.aw.com/bc_marieb_happlace_7_oa/42/10964/2807009.cw/index.html

http://msjensen.cehd.umn.edu/webanatomy/histology/hist_epith_1_m.htm

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TISSUE #2CONNECTIVE

TISSUE

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CHARACTERISTICS:Blood supply varies

Extracellular matrix varies

Fibers vary

Notice all the different connective tissue of the elbow

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http://www.cedarville.edu/personal/sullivan/histology/connective/index.htm

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Reticular tissue highlymagnified

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Ligament………………Tendon……………….Aponeuroses

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ELASTIC CONNECTIVE TISSUE

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View video of Haversian system:http://www.youtube.com/watch?

v=u1EdyPqhbpA

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Cells…..Fibers…….Extracellular Matrix

HYALINE CARTILAGE C.T.

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Image from intervertebral disk

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ADIPOSE TISSUE C.T.

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VASCULAR C.T.

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Review:http://wps.aw.com/

bc_marieb_happlace_7_oa/42/10964/2807009.cw/index.html

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TISSUE #3MUSCULAR

TISSUE

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MUSCULAR TISSUESkeletal Muscle

Cardiac Muscle

Smooth (Visceral) Muscle

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TISSUE #4NERVOUS

TISSUE

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NERVOUS TISSUE

NEURONS & NEUROGLIA

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REVIEW