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SCHEME OF MINING FOR

MULTICOLOUR GRANITE

(Under Rule 19A of TNMMCR 1959 & Rule 12, 13 & 16 of GCDR, 1999)

EXTENT : 2.11.10 HA S.F.NOS : 442/1A (PART) AND 442/2(PART)

VILLAGE : PONMANAI TALUK : KALKULAM

DISTRICT : KANNIYAKUMARI STATE : TAMIL NADU

LESSEE

Tvl.Om Muruga Granites,

No. 40/1A, D.V.D Colony,

Kottar, Nagercoil,

Kanniyakumari District.

Prepared by

C.Natarajan, M.Sc., M.Phil.,

RQP/MAS/004/87/A

No.93/36E2, Subramaniyar Kovil Street,

Omalur Taluk, Salem District,

Tamil Nadu, Pin-636 455.

Mobile:9750223535 & 94446 54520.


RQP/MAS/004/87/A




Mobile:9750223535 & 94446 54520.

CERTIFICATE FROM THE RECOGNISED QUALIFIED PERSON

This is to certify that the Provisions of Granite Conservation and Development Rules, 1999 and Tamil

Nadu Minor Mineral Concession Rules, 1959 have been observed in the preparation of Scheme of Mining for

Multicolour Granite over an Extent of 2.11.10Ha. in S.F.Nos. 442/1A (Part) and 442/2(Part) in Ponmanai

Village, Kalkulam Taluk, Kanniyakumari District, Tamilnadu State. The Scheme has been prepared for

Tvl.Om Muruga Granites, No. 40/1A, D.V.D Colony, Kottar, Nagercoil, Kanniyakumari District.

Whenever specific permissions/exemptions/ relaxations and approvals are required, the applicant will approach

the concerned authorities of Directorate of Geology and Mining, Government of Tamilnadu, Guindy, Chennai–

600 032 for such permissions/ exemptions /relaxations and approvals.

It is also certified that information furnished in the above Scheme of Mining are true and correct to the

best of my knowledge.


RQP/MAS/004/87/A

Place: Salem

Date: 05.01.2018



Kottar, Nagercoil,


CONSENT LETTER FROM APPLICANT

The Scheme of Mining in respect of Multicolour Granite over an Extent of 2.11.10Ha in

S.F.Nos. 442/1A (Part) and 442/2(Part) in Ponmanai Village, Kalkulam Taluk, Kanniyakumari District,

Tamilnadu State has been prepared by C.Natarajan, M.Sc., M.Phil.,

RQP/MAS/004/87/A.

I request the Director, Department of Geology and Mining, Chennai to make further correspondence

regarding the modification/clarification in respect of the Scheme of Mining Plan with the said recognized

qualified person at the following address.


RQP/MAS/004/87/A




Mobile:9750223535 & 94446 54520.

I hereby undertake that all the modifications, if any made in the mining plan by the Recognized qualified

person may be deemed to have been made with my knowledge and consent and shall be acceptable to me

and binding on me in all respects.

G.K. Karuppiah (Partner)

M.Subramanian (Partner)

For Tvl.Om Muruga Granites,

Place: Kanniyakumari

Date: 03.01.2018



Kottar, Nagercoil,


DECLARATION OF MINE OWNER

The Scheme of Mining in respect of Multicolour Granite over an Extent of 2.11.10Ha. in


Tamilnadu State has been prepared in full consultation with me by C.Natarajan, M.Sc., M.Phil.,

RQP/MAS/004/87/A.

I have understood its contents and agree to implement the same in accordance with Laws

applicable to Mines.

G.K. Karuppiah (Partner)

M.Subramanian (Partner)

For Tvl.Om Muruga Granites,

Place: Kanniyakumari

Date: 03.01.2018


RQP/MAS/004/87/A




Mobile:9750223535 & 94446 54520.

CERTIFICATE BY THE RECOGNISED QUALIFIED PERSON

Certified that the Provisions of Mines Act, Rules and Regulations made there under have been observed

in the preparation of Scheme of Mining Plan for Multicolour Granite over an Extent of 2.11.10Ha. in


Tamilnadu. This Scheme has been prepared for Tvl.Om Muruga Granites, No. 40/1A, D.V.D Colony, Kottar,

Nagercoil, Kanniyakumari District.

Wherever specific permissions/exemptions/ relaxations and approvals are required, the applicant will

approach the concerned authorities of the Director General of Mines Safety (DGMS), No. 5, IInd Street,

Block – AA, Anna Nagar, Chennai, Tamil Nadu for such permissions/ exemptions /relaxations and approvals.

It is also certified that information furnished in the mining plan are true and correct to the best of my

knowledge.


RQP/MAS/004/87/A

Place: Salem

Date: 05.01.2018

LIST OF CONTENTS

S.No

Description

Page No

1. Introduction 1

2. Proposal as given in the mining plan & Scheme 6

3. Exploration and reserves 9

4. Conceptual mining plan 11

5. Mining 12

6. Stacking of mineral waste and disposal of waste 17

7. Quality control 18

8. Surface transport 18

9. Site Services 18

10. Employment potential 18

11. Use of the Granite Stone 20

12. Environmental Management plan 20

13. Progressive Mine Closure Plan 23

14. Mineral Conservation And Development 23

15. Statutory Provisions 24

LIST OF ANNEXURES

S.No Description Annexure

No 1 Copy of G.O I

2 Copy of Lease Deed II

3 Copy of FMB Sketch III

4 Copy of Village Map IV

5 Copy of Patta/Chitta V

6 Copy of Adangal VI

7 Copy of ‘A’ Register VII

8 Copy of Lease Agreement VIII

9 Copy of ID Proof IX

10 Copy of RQP Certificate X

LIST OF PLATES

S.NO Description Plate Nos

Scale

1.

LOCATION PLAN I Not to scale

2.

ROUTE MAP

IA Not Scale

3. KEY PLAN IB 1:50,000

4. SATELLITE IMAGE IC 1:10,000

5. QUARRY LEASE PLAN II 1:1000

6. SURFACE PLAN III 1:1000

7. GEOLOGICAL PLAN AND

SECTIONS IV

Plan - 1:1000 Section Hor - 1:1000 Ver - 1:500

8. YEARWISE PRODUCTION AND

DEVELOPMENT PLAN AND SECTIONS FOR NEXT FIVE YEARS

V


9. QUARRY LAYOUT, LAND USE AND

AFFORESTATION PLAN VI 1:1000

10. PROGRESSIVE QUARRY

CLOSURE PLAN AND SECTIONS

VII


11. ENVIRONMENTAL PLAN VIII 1:10,000

12 CONCEPTUAL PLAN AND

SECTIONS IX


1

SCHEME OF MINING FOR

PONMANAI MULTICOLOURED GRANITE

Period of Scheme 2018-19 to 2022-23.

(Prepared Under Rule 19A of TNMMCR 1959 & Rule 12, 13 & 16 of GCDR, 1999)

1.0 INTRODUCTION:

The present Scheme of Mining is prepared in respect of Multicoloured Granite quarry over an extent of

2.11.10Ha in S.F.Nos. 442/1A (Part) and 442/2(Part) in Ponmanai Village, Kalkulam Taluk, Kanniyakumari

District, Tamil Nadu State. The scheme of mining is prepared with a view of optimum exploitation of granite

deposit by systematic and scientific mining with proper bench formation and adhering to strict safety

measures. The main objective of the scheme is to maintain consistent Ore to waste ratio, uniform cost of

mining, profit margin, Mineral conservation and proper dumping of waste/rejects with a bare minimum

damage to the environment and society. The applicant has vast experience in mining and marketing of

granite rough dimensional blocks and finished products in the domestic and overseas market.

1.1 Particulars of Approved Mining Plan and Date of Commencement of Mining Operation:

The Mining Lease was granted vide G.O.(3D) No.12, Industries (MMB2) Department Dated

28.01.2004 for a period of 20 (Twenty) years in favour of Tvl.Om Muruga Granites.

The Mining Operation commenced after the execution of lease deed, i.e. 11.02.2004. The Lease will

be expired by 10.02.2024.

The mining plan was approved by Commissioner of Geology and Mining vide letter No.16884/mm2/99,

dated 21.01.2004.

Mining plan was prepared and got approved by Commissioner of Geology and Mining, previous

Scheme of Mining Plan was prepared and submitted to CGM but still scheme of mining not approved.

This present scheme of Mining Plan (2018-19 to 2022-23) is prepared now for submission to

Commissioner of Geology and Mining for approval.

To comply with the rule of GCDR, 1999 the present Scheme of mining is prepared for the period of

2018-19 to 2022-23.

1.2 Detail of lease particulars are given as under:

Table -1

GO. No. Extent (Hects) Date of Grant Period of

lease Date of expiry

G.O.(3D) No.12 2.11.10 11.02.2004. 20 Years 10.02.2024

2

1.3 Proposed and actual Production particulars for the last fourteen years Table -2

Year

Proposed Achieved

ROM (M3) Production @40% (M3)

ROM (M3) Production achieved

40% (M3)

2004 – 05 1500 600 Earth Development work

2005 – 06 1500 600

2006 – 07 1500 600 128 51

2007 – 08 1500 600 22 9

2008 – 09 1500 600 48 19

2009 – 10 142 57

2010 – 11 - - 480 192

2011 - 12 - - 255 102

2012 - 13 - - 970 388

2013 - 14 - - 623 249

2014 – 15 - - 695 278

2015 – 16 - - - -

2016 – 17 - - - -

2017 – 18 - - - -

Total 7500 3000 3363 1345

# Recovery Estimated 40% (The production was archived in year 2014-15 was 278m3 after that we

could not mine and transport due to environment clearance).

* There was a substantial difference between in the proposed and actual production. The reasons

are due to,

1. Poor recovery of Multicoloured granite

2. Scarcity of Skilled & Semi Skilled labours

3. Poor market conditions

4. Overseas Market recession

5. Financial crisis

The area under the leasehold has wide spread deposits of multi colour granite gneiss. The applicant started

the quarry operation with a hope that they would be able to get good recovery from the quarry and the

demand for the material in the domestic and overseas market would be encouraging.

But the recovery was poor and the market condition was also different from his expectation and was not

able to find a customer for this material for the reason that the granite available in the neighbouring area

were high in demand both in the local and export market. But that did not deter the applicant to discontinue

the quarry operation and he operated in a limited manner by doing both the development and extraction of

granite blocks simultaneously despite poor recovery, marketability and financial implications.

Since the applicant hopes that the material being extracted from his quarry will find salability in the market

in the near future, as the construction business in the domestic and overseas market is booming and the

demand for alternate material is on the increasing trend, the applicant wants to continue the quarry

operation and submitting this scheme of mining.

3

1.4.0 REVIEW OF MINING PLAN:

1.4.1 Name of the Quarry : Ponmanai Multicoloured granite Quarry

Name of the Owner/Lessee : Tvl.Om Muruga Granites

Address : No. 40/1A, D.V.D Colony,

Kottar, Nagercoil,


Telephone : 9843268226

Date of commencement of : 11.02.2004

Mining operation

1.4.2 REVIEW OF COMPLIANCE POSITION OF SALIENT FEATURES OF MINING PLAN

i. The date of commencement of the period of lease shall be the date on which the

agreement is executed.

ii. The applicant shall pay seigniorage or dead rent whichever is more respect of the actual

quantity of granite removed at the rate prescribed from time to time in appendix- II of the

Tamilnadu Minor Mineral Concession Rules, 1959.

iii. The applicant should keep correct accounts showing the quantities and other particulars of

all minerals obtained from the lands permitted to quarry.

iv. The applicant should also allow any officer authorized by the District Collector or any

officer authorized by him in this behalf or any other officer authorized by the State

Government in this behalf to inspect the area and verify records and accounts and furnish

such furnish such information under the terms as may be required by them.

v. The applicant shall carry out the quarrying operations in skilful, scientific, systematic

manner keeping in view the proper safety of the labour conservation of minerals and

preservation of the above said authorities.

vi. The applicant shall allow any officer authorized by the District Collector and Commissioner

of Geology and Mining to enter upon the area and inspect for the purpose mentioned in

conditions 4 and 6 above and also carry out the directions issued to the satisfaction of the

above said authorities.

vii. No quarrying activities connected there to shall be done before the execution of the

agreement and are registration at the cost of the applicant.

viii. No hindrance shall be caused to the adjoining pattadars of public.

4

ix. The applicant should restrict his mining operation strictly within the permitted area as

defined in the sketch.

x. The applicant should follow terms conditions are also subject to such further modifications,

deletion and additions alteration as may be ordered by the Government to be included in

the agreement to be executed for this purpose.

xi. The applicant should maintain at his cost proper signboards indicating the survey

numbers, years of the lease, name of the lease holder and the lease period to the

satisfaction of the District Collector / Commissioner of Geology and Mining and maintain it

all time at the quarry site.

xii. No working shall be made within a distance of 7.5metres of the boundaries of the

permitted area.

xiii. The applicant should make his own arrangements to form the approach road from the

public road to the place of his quarry.

xiv. The lessee shall strictly adhere to the statutory and safety requirements.

xv. The waste materials generated during quarrying operation shall be dumped only in the

area granted under lease.

1.5.0 REVIEW OF IMPORTANT CHAPTERS OF MINING PLAN

1.5.1 EXPLORATION:

The Geological Survey of India and Department of Geology & Mining have already carried out

detailed survey & recorded the findings. There is one existing trial pit.

MINE DEVELOPMENT

The mine development & production proposed in the approved mining plan and the actual

development & production is given in the table below. The development and production were carried out as

proposed in the mining plan. The production and development were started from the Centre portion and

progressed towards the Western portion. Please refer Surface and Geological plan (Plate No. III & IV).

The production and development for the last Ten years of the mining plan is as under:

5

PROPOSAL GIVEN IN THE APPROVED MINING PLAN:

Table -3

Year Proposed Achieved

ROM (M3) Production @40% (M3)

ROM (M3) Production achieved

40% (M3)

2004 – 05 1500 600 Earth Development work

2005 – 06 1500 600

2006 – 07 1500 600 128 51

2007 – 08 1500 600 22 9

2008 – 09 1500 600 48 19

2009 – 10 142 57

2010 – 11 - - 480 192

2011 - 12 - - 255 102

2012 - 13 - - 970 388

2013 - 14 - - 623 249

2014 – 15 - - 695 278

2015 – 16 - - - -

2016 – 17 - - - -

2017 – 18 - - - -

Total 7500 3000 3363 1345

# Recovery anticipated 40%

REVIEW OF MINING DEVELOPMENT:

The mining operation was carried out as per the proposal, which started from the center portion

and progressed towards the western portion of the lease area. The lessee had initially used the machinery

as proposed and quarried the deposit but could not produce the proposed quantity of granite blocks of

commercial quality. As the deposit beneath the ground were highly fractured and having defects/ flaws like

bands, veins, blemishes, moles etc., resulting in poor recovery. Moreover, the market demand was not as

anticipated. Due to the financial crises, the lessee was forced to carry out the mining operation in a slow

paced manner intermittently.

1.6.0 AFFORESTATION PROGRAMME:

Program of Afforestation as given in the mining plan from 2006 to 2015 are given as under.

6

Proposal as given in the mining plan: Table -4

Year

Area to be covered (Sq.m)

No of saplings

Type of saplings

Space between saplings

Survival rate %

2004 - 05 150 50 Neem 3mx3m 80%

2005 - 06 150 50 Tamrind 3mx3m 80%

2006 - 07 150 50 Mango 3mx3m 80%

2007 – 08 150 50 Jack Fruit 3mx3m 80%

2008 – 09 150 50 Teak 3mx3m 80%

2009 – 10 - -

-

- -

2010 – 11 - - - -

2011 - 12 - - - -

2012 - 13 - - - -

2013 - 14 - - - -

2014 - 15 - - - -

Total number of trees planted during the period 2004 to 2015 is 25 numbers around mines office

and the actual survival was 20 neem trees, 80% survival rate as envisaged in the approved mining plan.

The lessee will take necessary steps to compensate and develop the afforestation program in the present

scheme period.

1.7.0 LAND RECLAMATION AND REHABILITATION:

The mining operation is being concentrated only in the Granite bearing area and it has not reached

the ultimate pit limit of mining, hence the program of back filing the quarry pit does not arise now. Dumps

are properly terraced systematically by multilevel dumping. When the dump becomes non-active it will be

further terraced for spread of top soil for reclamation and plantation of trees. Back filling will be started after

completion of mining. No much disturbance is observed in area in respect of fauna, flora and human

settlement of the villages. The lessee has to rehabilitate the old dumps and stabilize it with local

inhabitants. Similarly the workings should be landscaped or terraced properly after completion of mining so

as to utilize the worked out area for aqua culture., etc.

The mining operation was carried out only with minimum machineries, certified by RTO for

emission & pollution. Hence, the effects due to dust, noise and vibration were minimal.

1.8.0 CONTROL OF DUST, NOISE AND VIBRATION DUST:

The mining operation was carried out only with minimum machinery, certified by RTO for emission

& pollution. Hence, the effects due to dust, noise and vibration were minimal. Any how the Ambient quality

of Air in respect of dust concentration, repairable dust, S02, N02 were tested periodically for every season

around 1 kms radius for core and buffer zones as per the guidance of TNPCB. The dust prone areas of the

Mine are the Blasting site, Loading, Hauling and dumping. All such areas were closely monitored as per the

guidelines & remedial measures taken to control/arrest the dust. noise & vibration.

7

NOISE:

The ambient Noise Level ranges must be < 80 dB. Since the compressors are kept at higher levels

the impact of noise to the workers is less. Expanding Chemical is used for cracking the rough blocks and

therefore there is no noise of blasting.

VIBRATION:

Blasting induced ground vibration is the only source of vibration in mining area. Since chemicals @

1kg for 3 feet is used for 8 hours retention time for cracking the solid rock along the line of drilling, no

vibration is observed in this mine.

1.9.0 SIGNIFICANT FEATURES:

Being an individual lessee who is much concerned about the environment, he closely monitored

the environmental factors systematically without degrading the land, water and air. However, tests have to

be carried out to show the actual performance of the mine related to environmental issues. In case of any

anomalies, steps will be taken to bring them under control and comply with the statutory parameters, during

the present scheme period.

PART - II

2.0 PROPOSAL UNDER SCHEME OF MINING 2018-19 to 2022-23 YEARS:

2.1 NAME OF THE APPLICANT WITH ADDRESS

Name of the Owner/Lessee : Tvl.Om Muruga Granites,

Address : No. 40/1A, D.V.D Colony,

Kottar, Nagercoil,


Telephone : 9843268226

Date of commencement of : 11.02.2004

Mining operation

2.2 NAME, ADDRESS, AND REGISTRATION NUMBER OF THE RECOGNIZED QUALIFIED PERSON

WHO PREPARED THE SCHEME OF MINING

Name : C.Natarajan.M.Sc.M.Phil.,

Recognized Qualified Person

RQP/MAS/004/87/A

Address : No.93/36E2, Subramaniyar Kovil Street,



Mobile : 97502 23535 & 94446 54520.

Granite to be mined : Multicoloured Granite (Ivory Pearl)

8

2.3 Area & Date of expiry : 2.11.10 ha & 10.02.2024.

Detail of lease particulars are given as under,

Table -5

GO. No. Extent (Hects) Date of Grant Period of

lease Date of expiry

G.O.(3D) No.12 2.11.10 11.02.2004 20 Years 10.02.2024

The Mining Plan was prepared in respect of Multicolored Granite Quarry and the same was

approved by the State Geology and Mining Department, Guindy, Chennai.

After careful examination by the Government of Tamilnadu, in exercise of powers conferred under

Rule 19A of Tamilnadu Minor Mineral Concession Rules 1959 and Rules 4, 6 and 12 of Granite Conservation

Development Rules 1999, grants quarry lease to Tvl.Om Muruga Granites, Kanniyakumari for quarrying

Multicoloured Granite, over an extent of 2.11.10 hectares in S.F.Nos. 442/1A (Part) and 442/2(Part) in

Ponmanai Village, Kalkulam Taluk, Kanniyakumari District for a period of twenty (20) years subject to the

conditions specified in the Annexure – I (Please refer Annexure no. I).

The Mining Lease was granted vide G.O.(3D) No.12, Industries (MMB2) Department Dated 28.01.2004 for a

period of twenty years. The Mining Operation commenced after the execution of lease deed, i.e. on

11.02.2004. The Lease will be expired by 10.02.2024.

2.5 DETAILS OF THE AREA

a. The area is marked in the Geological Survey of India, Topo Sheet No. 58 H 07.

b. The details of the land covered by the area is given below

Table -6

The area lies in the Latitudes of N 0820’15.81” to N 0820’21.23” and Longitudes of E 7719’17.71”

to E 7719’26.09” in WGS Datum-1984 (Refer Plate No. I & IA).

District Taluk Village S.F.Nos. Area in Ha. Classification

Kanniyakumari Kalkulam Ponmanai

442/1A (Part)

and

442/2(Part)

2.11.10

Patta land owned by

Thiru.Ravindran and

Tmt.Selvakumari vide

Patta Nos:1528 and 3147.

Total

2.11.10

9

3.0 EXPLORATION AND RESERVES

3.1 Geology of the area.

The area is exhibits hilly terrain and granite rock is well exposed at many places with intermittent soil

cover. There are pits nearby on the Middle side of the lease area varying in depth from 6m to 11m. The general

gradient towards northeastern side of the area.

The area forms part of the peninsular gneiss, the most wide spread group of rocks found in many

parts of the South India. They consist of a very heterogeneous mixture of different types of Granite intrusive

that transformed into schist after the latter were folded, crumbled and metamorphosed. Compared to granite

gneiss, the Charnockite, quartzite covers very small area. Hornblende Biotite gneiss, Leptinite gneiss, the

retrograded derivations of Charnockite are the principle rock type of the area within which the gray and granite

gneiss occurs as irregular enclosures. Subsequent younger Gray–Pegmatite are intrusions. The granite gneiss

trends N300E- S300W and deviates upto N400E- S400W. The granite gneiss is medium grained, gray in colour

with pleasing alternate bands of pinkish yellow (Rose) and light grey with gneissic pattern. The biotite mica and

garnet forms a linear pattern. The pink feldspar shows the play of colours. The gneissic wavy pattern with pink

feldspar and the garnet on linear movement gives an extra appearance to the rocks.

The general geological sequence of the rocks in this area is:

AGE ROCK TYPE

Recent - Top soil

Archaean - Younger-gray pegmatite intrusions

Gray/granite gneiss

Charnockite

Peninsular Gneiss

3.2 METHOD OF ESTIMATION OF RESERVES

The geological plan demarcating the commercially viable granite body has been prepared in 1:1000

scale (Plate No. IV). Four sections have been drawn, one along the strike direction (X-Y) in the scale 1:1000

and another three sections perpendicular to strike (A-B), (C-D) and (E-F) suitably chosen to cover the

maximum area, in the scale of Horizontal 1:1000 & Vert 1: 500 respectively. (Plate No. IV)

The cross sectional area for the proved depth persistence of 26m (1m topsoil + 25m Multicolored

Granite) has been worked out for each section. The cross sectional area multiplied by its length of influence on

the longer axis gives the volume (insitu). The sum total of the insitu reserves available within the individual

cross section gives the Geological Reserves of the leasehold area.

10

From the total Geological insitu Reserves, the quantity of Saleable granite and quantity of granite

rejects and waste generation are computed by applying recovery factor as 40% by volume. As the salable

Multicolored Granite stone are in terms of cubic meters (Volume) only and not in terms of tonnage as in the

case of major industrial mineral, the Geological reserves, Mineable reserves and quantum of waste generated

etc, are given only in terms of cubic meters.

The details of estimation of Geological reserves and Mineable reserves with reference to the

Geological plan & cross section and Conceptual Plan & Section are shown in (Plate no.IV & IX).

Both Geological Resources and Mineable Reserves are categorized as proved under UNFC code 111.

3.3 GEOLOGICAL RESOURCES:

Table -7

Section Topography Bench length in (m)

Width in (m)

Depth in (m)

Volume In m3

Geological Resources

in m3

Multicolor Granite

40% Recovery

in m3

Granite Waste 60% in

m3

Top Soil in

m3

XY-AB

Above Ground

level

I 80 73 1 5840 5840

II 80 73 5 29200 29200 11680 17520

III 80 73 5 29200 29200 11680 17520

Below Ground

level

IV 80 73 5 29200 29200 11680 17520

V 80 73 5 29200 29200 11680 17520

VI 80 73 5 29200 29200 11680 17520

Total 146000 58400 87600 5840

XY-CD

Above Ground

level

I 24 16 1 384 384

II 24 16 5 1920 1920 768 1152

III 24 59 5 7080 7080 2832 4248

Below Ground

level

IV 73 92 5 33580 33580 13432 20148

V 73 92 5 33580 33580 13432 20148

VI 73 92 5 33580 33580 13432 20148

Total 109740 43896 65844 384

XY-EF

Above Ground

level

I 92 126 1 11592 11592

II 63 94 5 29610 29610 11844 17766

III 82 117 5 47970 47970 19188 28782

Below Ground

level

IV 87 122 5 53070 53070 21228 31842

V 87 122 5 53070 53070 21228 31842

VI 87 122 5 53070 53070 21228 31842

Total 236790 94716 142074 11592

Grand Total 492530 197012 295518 17816

Topsoil = 17,816 m3

Total Geological Reserves in ROM = 4,92,530m3

Multicolored Granite Reserves @ 40% = 1,97,012 m3

Granite Waste @ 60% = 29,5518m3

Granite to waste ratio = 1:1.5

11

3.4 Mineable Reserves

Table -8

Section Topography Bench length in (m)

Width in (m)

Depth in (m)

Volume In m3

Mineable Reserve

in m3

Multicolor Granite

40% Recovery

in m3


m3

Top Soil in m3

XY-AB

Above Ground

level

I 72 57 1 4104 4104

II 72 56 5 20160 20160 8064 12096

III 67 46 5 15410 15410 6164 9246

Below Ground

level

IV 62 36 5 11160 11160 4464 6696

V 57 26 5 7410 7410 2964 4446

VI 52 16 5 4160 4160 1664 2496

Total 58300 23320 34980 4104

XY-CD

Above Ground

level III 24 38 5 4560 4560 1824 2736

Below Ground

level

IV 73 62 5 22630 22630 9052 13578

V 73 52 5 18980 18980 7592 11388

VI 73 42 5 15330 15330 6132 9198

Total 61500 24600 36900

XY-EF

Above Ground

level

I 83 109 1 9047 9047

II 63 86 5 27090 27090 10836 16254

III 78 100 5 39000 39000 15600 23400

Below Ground

level

IV 73 90 5 32850 32850 13140 19710

V 68 80 5 27200 27200 10880 16320

VI 63 70 5 22050 22050 8820 13230

Total 148190 59276 88914 9047

Grand Total 267990 107196 160794 13151

Topsoil = 13151m3

Total Mineable Reserves in ROM = 267990m3

Multicolored Granite Reserves @ 40% = 107196 m3

Granite Waste @ 60% = 160794 m3


4.0 CONCEPUTAL MINING PLAN:

Conceptual mining plan is prepared with an object of long-term systematic development of benches,

lay outs, selection of ultimate pit dimension, depth of mining and selection of sites for waste dump, stock yard,

loading point, construction of infrastructure etc.

The ultimate pit size is designed based on certain practical parameters such as economical depth of

mining, safety zones, permissible area etc. The ultimate pit dimensions of the quarry are given below.

12

Section Length Width Depth

XY-AB 72m 57m 26m

XY-CD 73m 77m 26m

XY-EF 83m 109m 26m

However, during extraction of blocks each bench will be of 5mts height & width and the slope will be

vertical for proper dimensional cutting.

5.0 MINING:

No change in the method of mining. The same open cast semi mechanized mining with 5m vertical

bench with a bench width of 5m will be followed.

Under the regulation 106 (2) (b) of the Metallurgical Mines Regulation 1961, in all open cast mining,

the bench height should not exceed 5m and bench width should not be less than bench height. The slope of

the bench should not exceed 60˚ from horizontal.

But as far as the quarrying of granite dimensional stones are concerned, observance of the provisions

of Regulation 106(2) (b) as above is seldom possible due to various inherent difficulties. Hence, it is proposed

to obtain relaxation to the provisions of the above regulation from the Director of Mines Safety, Chennai.

The production of Multicolored granite dimensional stone in this quarry involves the following method

of mining typical for granite stone quarries in contrast to other major mineral quarrying.

Splitting of rock mass of considerable volume from the parent sheet rock is carefully done by adopting

diamond wire cutting along the horizontal as well as vertical sides.

This liberation of huge volume of granite body from the parent sheet rock is called primary cutting. The

Blocks split are toppled and removed from the pit to the dressing yard, by using hydraulic cranes.

Removing the defective portion and dressing into the dimensional blocks are done manually using

feather, wedges, and chisels by the skilled Chislemen.

The defect free, dimensional stone of different sizes is marketed in domestic and international market.

The waste material generated during quarrying activity includes rock fragments of different sizes and

waste chips during dressing of the blocks are dumped in the area earmarked as waste dump.

The waste material and topsoil will be dumped along the Southeastern side of the lease area with

dimensions of 55m X 55mX 4.77m (Avg) in the proposed waste dump. (Plate No. V & VI).

13

5.1 YEAR WISE DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION FOR THE 2018-19 to 2022-23 YEARS

Table -9

Year Section Bench length in (m)

Width in (m)

Depth in (m)

Volume In m3

Mineable reserve in

m3

Multicolor Granite

40% Recovery

in m3


m3

Top Soil

in m3

2018-19

XY-AB I 18 57 1 1026 1026

II 17 56 5 4760 4760 1904 2856

Total 4760 1904 2856 1026

2019-20

XY-AB I 17 57 1 969 969

II 17 56 5 4760 4760 1904 2856

Total 4760 1904 2856 969

2020-21

XY-AB I 17 57 1 969 969

II 17 56 5 4760 4760 1904 2856

Total 4760 1904 2856 969

2021-22

XY-AB I 17 57 1 969 969

II 17 56 5 4760 4760 1904 2856

Total 4760 1904 2856 969

2022-23

XY-CD III 8 38 5 1520 1520 608 912

XY-AB III 15 46 5 3450 3450 1380 2070

Total 4970 1988 2982

Grand Total 24010 9604 14406 3933

Topsoil = 3,933m3

Total Recoverable Reserves in ROM = 24,010m3

Multicoloured Granite Reserves @ 40% = 9,604m3

Granite Waste @ 60% = 14,406m3


Estimated Life of the quarry

Mineable ROM = 2,67,990m3

Mineable Reserves @40% = 1,07,196 m3

Average production per year@40% = 1,921 m3

Estimated Life of the Quarry = 1,07,196 / 1921

Life = 55.8years

If the quarrying operation is carried out continuously, and if the production is achieved 1,921m3 @ 40%

recovery per year, the life of the mine would be 55.8 years. The life span may be extended or shortened

depends upon the quality and market demand of the multicolored granite.

The year wise quantum of work proposed and the details of estimation of production and generation of

waste are furnished with reference to Year wise Development and Production plan (Plate No.V).

14

The quarrying pit dimension is designed in such a way to meet the average annual production. The

average annual production for the Scheme period five years is 1,921m3 at the rate of 40% recovery.

For achieving the targeted production year wise, the pit dimension of 18m(L)x 57(W) x 1m (D) will be

operated from the Middle portion and will be extended towards Northwestern side from 2018-19 to 2022-23.

Details of year wise production for five years are shown with bench length, width and height in Plate No.V.

5.2 PROPOSED RATE OF PRODUCTION WHEN THE QUARRY IS FULLY DEVELOPED

The proposed rate of production when the quarry is fully developed is 1,921m3 per annum. The

production schedule for the subsequent 2018-19 to 2022-23 year is drawn mainly considering the reserves

position, availability of men & machinery, development of quarry, cost of production, market demand and

export potential.

5.3 Mineable Reserves And Anticipated Life Of Mine

The Multicolored granite are deep seated in nature as they are formed by acid intrusions in depth as

Batholiths. The depth persistence of the Multicolored granite will be beyond the economically workable depth.

The method of extraction of rock mass is highly expensive affair at greater depths.

An optimum depth of 26m (1m topsoil + 25m Multicoloured Granite) for the entire lease period has

been assumed as economically viable depth. Eventually this depth is the optimum depth for safe and scientific

quarrying.

The mineable reserves are calculated by excluding the mining loss due to formation of benches,

ultimate depth of quarry, the mineral reserve held up within the safety distances all along the boundary of

quarry lease applied area.

The mineable reserves for this Multicolored Granite quarry is thus arrived as 1,08,056m3 (Table-8) and

ROM 2,70,140m3 (Table-8) for an assumed depth of 26m from top surface (1m topsoil + 25m Multicolored

granite). The details of estimation of Scheme period five years development plan is furnished in Table-9.

The average quantity of production of Multicolored Granite from this quarry is 1,921m3 per year.

Based on the above and taking into consideration the available Mineable Reserves, the life of mine will be

about 55.8 years.

15

5.4 EXTENT OF MECHANIZATION

The following machineries are utilized on rental basis for the development and production work at quarry.

I. DRILLING MACHINE Table -10

S.No Type Nos Dia Hole mm Size Capacity Make Motive power

1 Jack hammer 4 30-40 1.2m to 6m Atlas Copco Compressed air

2 Compressor 1 450/150 psa Atlas Capco Diesel Drive

II. LOADING EQUIPMENT

Table -11

III. HAULAGE WITHIN THE MINE & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT

Table -12

S.No. Type Nos Capacity Make Motive Power

1 Tippers 2 10 tons Tata Diesel Drive

a) Transport from the quarry head to destination

Transport from quarry head to destination is done by trucks or by trailers.

b). Miscellaneous:

Apart from the above the following tools and tackles are required for quarry operation.

c. For operation

The operation of granite quarry requires the following loose tools which have to be kept sufficiently in

stock for non - interruption of the quarry work.

1. Drill roads - 0.3m ,0.4m , 0.5 m, 0.6m, 0.75m, 1.65m, 2.25m, 3m & 3.6m.

2. Steel Alloy chains of sufficient length of 12mm, 16mm and 18mm, sizes.

3.’D’ shackles to link the chains.

4. Rubber hose of required length.

5. Hose clamps to link the compressor delivery hoses.

6. Feather and wedges of 6” and 12” dia sizes utilized for splitting the block from the mother rock. This is an

important tool in the operation of a quarry.

7. Crow bars.

8. Spades.

9. Sludge Hammers

S.No. Type Nos Capacity Make Motive Power

1 Excavator 1 270 Tata Hitachi Diesel Drive

16

10. Iron Pans

11. Pitcher Hammers

12. Chisels.

13. Consumables, such as diesel, Hydraulic oil, etc.

14. Stock of essential spare parts of machinery.

15. Explosive as per the licensed quantity

16. ‘M’ type portable explosive Magazine with accessories.

In addition to the above diamond wire saw equipment is used for releasing the blocks from sheet

rocks. The above machineries are adequate to meet out the development and production schedule drawn out

in this Scheme of mining.

5.5 BLASTING

a. Broad Blasting Parameters:

In granite quarrying deep hole blasting is not practiced.

The size of the block, bedding planes, presence of fissures and cracks decide the pattern of holes in

each and every blast. It is very difficult to follow a definite pattern in granite quarrying unless the granite

formation is a huge sheet rock without any bedding plane, fissures etc.

In very small quarries, the blocks are dislodged using feathers and wedges.

Hence it is very difficult to pronounce a definite pattern of holes with regard to spacing, burden, depth

etc, and also the charge per hole.

b. Type and use of explosives

In granite quarries, only heaving effect is required and not the shattering effect. The aim is to recover

as large a block as possible.

For clearing the waste rock, conventional type of explosives are proposed.

In granite quarrying it is very difficult to prescribe the charge/ hole as it depends upon the various

factors like type of rock, texture, planes of weakness, required size of block, etc.

c) Storage of explosives:

The explosive is supplied at site by authorized explosive dealers as per the days' requirement. Hence

question of storage of explosives does not arise at present.

However, the applicant has been advised to install one portable magazine of ‘M’ type at the earliest.

Splitting within the sheet rock is effected by diamond wire sawing which increases substantial recovery

percentage. Hence it is proposed to follow diamond wire saw cutting for better recovery of material.

17

During future development of mining, removal of side burden will be done by blasting with explosives

in holes drilled by Jack hammer.

The explosive that will be used are gun powder and safety fuse detonator as indicated below.

Slurry Cartridge - 3-4 kg

Safety fuse - class 6 – 30m.

5.6 MINE DRAINAGE

The water table in this area in 45m as observed in nearby wells. Quarry operation is confined to 11m

which is well above the water table level during the present scheme period.

If water is encountered at depth due to rain water seepage, the same may be drained by suitable

pumping & drained into the nearby agricultural area.

6.0 STACKING OF MINERAL WASTE AND DISPOSAL OF WASTE

a) Topsoil:

The thickness of topsoil is about 1m of Top soil. There will be a generation of topsoil about 3933m3 during the

scheme period of the quarry which will be dumped all along the boundary barrier for afforestation, road & site

services.

b) Granite waste and Land chosen for disposal of waste:

Granite waste forms nearly 60% of ROM and the total quantity of waste in the scheme period will be

around 14406m3. The Granite waste material will be dumped Southeastern side of the lease area. The quantity

of 1,62,084m3 of granite waste will be generated at the end of the life of the quarry and will be dumped in the

proposed back-filling of the lease area.

c) Land chosen for disposal of waste:

The Proposed waste will be dumped along the Southeastern side of the lease area with dimensions

55m X 55mX 4.77m(h).Avg which will also accommodate the waste generated during the scheme period.

(Plate No. V and VI).

d) Manner of disposal of waste:

As and when there is accumulation of waste, the same is loaded into the tipper and transported to the

dump yard.

The waste management plan with reference to the quantum of waste generated is shown in Mine

layout and Afforestation plan (Plate No.VI) The Southeastern side of the lease area will be used as temporary

waste dump for this scheme period.

18

7.0 QUALITY CONTROL

The granite deposit in the quarry is almost uniform in quality throughout and hence mined and

marketed as a single variety.

The excavated blocks are carefully checked for any visible natural defects such as joints, cracks,

moles, patches, blemishes, lines, veins., etc and such defects are removed manually using feather and

wedges and the blocks are then shaped into perfect rectangular dimensional stone by chiseling. Different price

for each quality of material have been fixed and the entire production quantity is marketed accordingly in the

domestic as well as in the overseas market depending on the market potential.

8.0 SURFACE TRANSPORT

The mode of transport for the granite blocks is by road to various customer destinations and granite

processing units located at different parts of the country. The blocks selected for market are transported to the

harbour by truck and shipped from there to various countries.

9.0 SITE SERVICES

The simple methods and the limited scale of activities involved in granite dimensional stone quarrying

does not require high tension electric power supply or huge workshop facilities. The quarry operation is

restricted to one general shift during day time only. Machinery repair works are done at the nearby town. Minor

repairs can be rectified at the mine site itself by experienced technicians.

Potable drinking water is supplied from the nearby water vendors through tippers. Mine office, First-Aid

Room, Store Room, Rest shed, Toilet etc, will be provided through semi - permanent structures within the

lease hold area (Plate No - V - IX).

10.0 EMPLOYMENT POTENTIAL

The following manpower is proposed for the Multicolored Granite quarry to carry out the day-to-day

mining activities, aimed at the targeted production and also to comply with the statutory provisions of the

Metalliferrous Mines Regulations, 1961.

1. Mines manager (II class) : 1

2. Part time Mining Engineer or geologist : 1

3. Mines Clerk : 1

Total : 3 Nos.

19

Highly skilled, Skilled, Semi-skilled and Unskilled :

High skilled :

Supervisors : 3

Skilled :

Compressor operators : 2

Drillers : 4

Blaster : 1

Operators : 2

Drivers : 3

Chisel men : 3

Total : 18 Nos

Semi-skilled:

Office -boy : 1

Watchman : 2

Total : 3

Unskilled - Cleaner : 2

Total : 26 Nos

Allowing for 15% absenteeism, the no. of men on roll will be around 22.

ORGANISATION CHART

OWNER

MINES MANAGER PART-TIME MINING ENGINEER

CLERK

BLASTER OPERATORS

DRILLERS HELPERS

CHISELMEN CLEANERS

The above manpower is adequate to meet out the development and production schedule envisaged in

the Scheme of mining and to comply with the statutory provisions of the Mines Safety Regulations.

20

11.0 USE OF THE GRANITE STONE

The quarried Multicolored granite blocks are sold in the domestic market and exported to overseas

market as well depending on the demand. It is exported both in the form of rough dimensional blocks and as

processed tiles, slabs, monuments, Industrial base plates, artifacts, prefabricated kitchen tops, vanities., etc.

This variety of Multicoloured granite has got average demand in US, Canada, Europe, Middle East,

Far East, etc.

12.0 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN

12.1 BASELINE INFORMATION

The following observations are made for environmental management plan.

I.EXISTING LAND USE PATTERNS:

The quarry leasehold area exhibits a hilly terrain. The slope of the area is gentle towards Northeast

and altitude of the area is 91m above MSL. The area receives 600 - 800mm rainfall/annum and the ground

water table is at a depth of 45m in summer and 40m at rainy season. Villagers use water for drinking and other

domestic purposes without any adverse health effect. Drinking water will be supplied from the public water

supply system from the Ponmanai Hamlet. Agricultural activities are carried out based on bore wells. The area

experiences moderate climate and there is scanty growth of vegetation in and around the leasehold area.

II. WATER REGIME:

Ground water table in this area is at 45m depth from below ground level. The quarry operation is

proposed to a depth of 26m (11m above ground level and 15m below ground level). Hence, the ground water

level will not get affected by the quarry operation. There is no lake, stream, river, or reservoir near the area.

III.FLORA AND FAUNA:

The main crops are banana, paddy, sugercane, rubbers, cereals etc. In some places, drip irrigation is

carried out. There is no wild life sanctuary, bird sanctuary, reserve or social forest near the area applied for

quarrying lease.

IV.CLIMATIC CONDITIONS:

The climate is semi arid with maximum temperature up to 420C in summer and 250C during winter

seasons. The area receives 600 - 800mm rainfall per annum during both south west and north east monsoons.

21

V.HUMAN SETTLEMENT:

There are few villages located within 5 km radius of quarry lease hold area. The approximate distance

and population are given below.

Table -13

S.No Name of the Village Approximate distance & Direction from

lease hold area

Approximate

population

1. Ponmanai 2.0 km on NE 500

2. Kulachavillagam 3.0km on NW 200

3. Andoor 1.5km on SW 300

Basic human welfare amenities such as health center, schools, community centres, commercial

market., etc, are available at Ponmanai which is at a distance of 2.0km on northeastern side from the lease

hold area.

VI. PUBLIC BUILDINGS, MONUMENTS AND PLACES OF WORSHIPS:

There are no Public buildings, Archaeological or National Monuments or places of worship situated

within 500m of the quarry site.

VII. WHETHER THE AREA FALLS UNDER NOTIFIED AREA UNDER WATER ACT, 1974.

The area does not fall under notified area under water Act, 1974.

12.2 ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT STATEMENT

The Scheme of mining proposed is for a very small production of granite dimensional stone without

involving deep hole drilling and heavy blasting. Such limited mining activity is not likely to cause any adverse

impact on the environment as far as pollution of air, water and noise is concerned.

12.3 PROPOSAL FOR WASTE MANAGEMENT

The waste in the quarry includes top soil, rock fragments, rubbles generated as waste during

production work.

The total waste produced during the two year scheme period will be 14,406m3.

The waste management plan with reference to the quantum of waste generated is shown in mine

layout plan (Plate No. VI). The Southeastern side of the area will be used as temporary waste dump.

The generated top soil during the entire life of the quarry will be dumped all along the boundary barrier

for construction of bunds, road and afforestation purpose. The waste generated during the quarrying will be

dumped along the Southeastern side. Suitable trees will be grown over in such soil dump as part of

afforestation program.

22

12.4 PROPOSAL FOR RECLAMATION OF LAND AFFECTED BY MINING ACTIVITIES DURING & AT THE

END OF QUARRYING

Due to nature of occurrence of massive granite formation, the depth persistence of the granite body

in this quarry is beyond workable limits. In the proposed Scheme of mining only 11m depth (1m topsoil + 10m

Multicoloured Granite) has been envisaged as workable depth for safe, systematic & economic mining. Hence

after quarry reaches the ultimate pit limit of 26m depth during the entire lease period, the proposed waste will

be dumped along the quarry barrier in northeastern portion to form safety bund and barbed wire fencing will be

erected to maintain safety around the quarried area.

12.5 PHASED PROGRAMME OF PLANTING TREES

The 7.5m safety distance along the lease boundary were identified to be utilized for subsequent

Afforestation. Appropriate species of Pongamiapinnata trees will be planted in a phased manner during the

scheme plan period as described below.

Table -14

Year

No. of tress

proposed to be

planted

Name of the

species

Survival rate

expected in %

Area to be

covered

Sq.m

No. of trees expected

to grow

2018-19 20 Pongamiapinnata 80 300 16





Nearly 1500Sq.mtr area is proposed for afforestation by planting 20 Nos. of Pongamiapinnata trees

during every year and expected survival is around 16 no. of Pongamiapinnata trees at a survival rate of 80%.

The afforestation plan is shown in Plate No.VII.

12.6 MEASURES FOR DUST SUPPRESSION:

As the granite here are quarried as dimensional blocks by using wire sawing/wire rope cutting without

deep hole drilling but with mild blasting for spilling of rocks from the parent mass, the shattering effect,

fragmentation and generation of lumps, fines or dust is negligible. This quarrying activity will not generate dust

which is detrimental to the health of the persons employed. Water will be sprinkled for the suppression air

borne dust along quarry approach roads and waste dumps on regular intervals using water tankers. Drilling of

blast holes of 35 mm dia will be always under wet conditions to prevent flying of dusts. In the loading/unloading

points, water will be sprinkled through tippers to suppress dust. The drillers/chislemen/stone cutters/helpers will

be provided with respirators/ear mufflers in accordance with the Mines Regulations.

23

12.7 MEASURES TO MINIMIZE GROUND VIBRATION DUE TO BLASTING AND CHECK NOISE

POLLUTION

Shallow holes of 35 mm diameter will be drilled and conventional low explosives such as slurry

cartridge, ordinary safety fuse will be used for blasting to remove side burden. Hence ground vibration and

noise pollution will be minimal and restricted. The blasting will be taken up at appointed timing and with

sufficient caution to the public. The noise produced by diamond wire saw/rope cutting will be negligible.

12.8 STABILIZATION AND VEGETATION OF DUMPS

As the waste generation in the mine includes hard rock fragments of considerable size and irregular

shape with varying angularity, the temporary waste dump will be stable on its own even at higher slopes of the

sides. However suitable variety of soil will be identified and brought from outside and used for increasing the

stability of the sides of the waste dumps and also for planting trees over safety zone in a phased manner.

13.0 PROGRESSIVE MINE CLOSURE PLAN

In the Multicolored Granite quarry operations the maximum depth proposed is 11m depth (1m topsoil +

10m Multicoloured Granite), based on safe, scientific and systematic working condition of the quarry.

The waste during the quarrying operation is proposed to be dumped on the Southeastern side to form

a safety barrier along the border of the quarried out pits at the end of the lease period.

After completion of quarry operation the quarried out land will be fenced with barbed wire and maintained to

prevent inherent entry of the public and cattle’s. Garland drains will be constructed around the quarry to

prevent the surface run off of the rain water.

Afforestation and Green belt development will be maintained in all the boundaries, till the trees attain

the stabilize level.

Land use pattern Table-15

Description Present Area

(Ha.)

Area in use during the

quarrying period (Ha)

Area under mining 0.54.10 0.97.20

Infrastructure Nil 0.01.00

Roads 0.01.00 0.01.00

Green Belt Nil 0.15.00

Waste dump Nil 0.30.25

Unutilized Area 1.56.00 0.66.65

Grand Total 2.11.10 2.11.10

24

14.0 MINERAL CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT

The Scheme of mining proposed has fully covered the aspects of Granite Conservation and

development with a future plan to extend the working of the quarry to the maximum possible depth. Extreme

care is taken to ensure proper supervision of quality control, aimed at maximizing the recovery saleable quality

and quantity of Multicolored Granite dimensional blocks to the satisfaction of the consumers.

Care is being taken in each and every process just to safeguard the quality and quantity of production in

an economical and efficient manner by adopting systematic and scientific quarrying in consultation and

supervision of well experienced quarry masters.

15.0 STATUTORY PROVISIONS

The provisions of the Mines Act, Rules and Regulations and orders made there under shall be

complied with, so that the safety of the mine, machinery and people will be ensured. Permission, relaxation or

exemption wherever required for the safe and scientific mining of the deposit will be obtained from the

Department of Mines Safety, Chennai. Any violation pointed out by the inspecting authorities shall be rectified

as per the guidelines of the department.

Certified that this Scheme of mining has been prepared in accordance with the Mines Act, Rules and

Regulations and orders made there under and also in conformity with the provisions sub rule (13) of Rule 19A

of Tamilnadu Mineral Concession Rules, 1988 and Rule 12,13,16 of G.C.D.R 1999.

C.NATARAJAN.M.Sc.M.Phil,

Recognized Qualified Person

RQP/MAS/004/87/A

Place: Salem

Date: 05.01.2018

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