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October 2013Published Monthly by

Sagamok Anishnawbek

Community Profile Leah OwlPage 3

Shki Waase-Aaban Binoojiinh Gamik celebrate gradparents at luncheon Page 15

Elder’s Eagle Lodge: Page 12 &12

Colour Photo Section pages 10 & 11

Biidaban students march in the memory of Canadian hero Terry Fox.

BiinjiyingBNAAKWII GIIZIS

Employee of the Month Page: 2Community Column Page: 4

Community Justice Program Pages 6 & 7Youth Forum Page 10

Lands Department Pages 16 & 17History and Culture Page 19

Map to Harvest Grounds Rear Page

GZHIIWENSAGAMOKANISHNAABE

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SAGAMOK ANISHNAWBEK NEWS

Sagamok Anishnawbek News is a product of the Community Devel-opment and Nation Building Project. A Communications Core Group

formed to respond requesting timely and up to date information of our Administration of Government.

The Sagamok Anishnawbek News first published in June 2004. It will continue monthly information sharing related to Sagamok Anishnawbek

Administration of Government.

PUBLISHING CRITERIA

The Sagamok Anishnawbek News is a monthly publication of the Sag-amok Anishnawbek First Nation. Views expressed are not necessarily the opinion or political position of the First Nation. No portion of this

paper may be reproduced without the written permission of the Sagamok Anishnawbek News Editorial Board.

All contributors will be provided a reply regarding the receiving of their submission. As administrator and editor we reserve the right to edit,

condense, print, reject or delay publication of submissions. Publication of submissions is based upon priority of interest. All contributors must include contact information with their submission. Submissions which include pictures must include information regarding the content of the

photo.

The Sagamok News is offering cash honoraria for article submissions from Community members. All articles must be 250 words in length

and relevant to Sagamok history and culture. All articles must be typed or formatted using MS Word and sent to the email address Newsletter@Sagamok.ca dropped off at the Sagamok Newsletter mailbox in the Band office. The monthly deadline for submissions is the 1st of each month. A maximum of $100 honoraria per month will be shared amongst member-ship contributors. Letters to the editor and all other employee submissions

are not applicable to the Community Member news article Initiative.

Newspaper Working Group: Michelle Toulouse

Janet Owl

Allen Toulouse

Wayne Peltier

Laura McMeekin-Clarke

Rebecca Toulouse

Ezra Owl

Amanda Hardisty

Mitzi Toulouse

Lorna Sinobert

Production: Sagamok Anishnawbek News

Administration: Allen Toulouse

ADVERTISING & NEW DEADLINES

Deadline for the November 2013 issue

Submission Deadline: October 18th, 2013

Scheduled Printing: November 1st, 2013

SUBMISSION INQUIRIES

Telephone (705) 865-2421

Toll Free 1-800-567-2896

Email newsletter@sagamok.ca

Donations Payable to: Sagamok Anishnawbek News

P.O. Box 610, Massey, Ontario , P0P 1P0

Presented by

Sagamok Membership Department

All Sagamok Elders and Community

Members are Invited to a Family Tree Workshop with

SAGAMOK ANISHNAWBEK

With invited Elders

Will be held at the ENJII WII JI GAABWITAADAYING AGAAMIK

(NEW COMMUNITY HALL)

October 9 & 23, 2013

From 5:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m. It’s not too late to start your family tree.

Bring your laptop if you wish to upload the family tree program.

For more information, please contact Mitzi Toulouse at

(705) 865-2421, ext. 223

Employee of the Month

Janet Owl is October’s Employee of the Month. Those who have had the pleasure of working with Janet know what a positive,

energetic and committed co-worker they have. Janet works within the Elder’s Eagle Lodge wherein she operates the facilitiy’s food

program, as well as reports for the Eagle lodge’s news section in this fine publication. You can count on Janet to devise intriguing pro-grams and activities for resident’s of the Eagle lodge, from excur-

sions aboard the MS Chi Cheemaun to a community wide pumpkin growing contest. Constantly committed to making all of our lives a

little more interesting,

If you know someone who you feels deserves tob e recognizded for their hard work, fill out a nomination form at the band office, ask the

receptionist.

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Community Profile: Leah Owl

Sagamok Anishnawbek Elder’s Eagle Lodge 50/50 Raffle Draw

Tickets Available for Purchase

All proceeds will go towards supporting the Elder’s Christmas Luncheon

Tickets are $2.00 each or 3 for $5.00

Available for purchase at: Elder’s Eagle Lodge (705)-865-2926

Sagamok Fitness Centre (705)-865-1967

Draw Date: December 5th, 2013

For more information please contact: Delma Toulouse – Rehab Assistant – 705-865-2926

Laura McMeekin-Clarke-Physical Wellness Worker -705-865-1967

License # RA-2013-84

By: Allen Toulouse This interview goes out to all Mom-ma bears, queens and Matriarchs of our community. It is good to have a bit of his-tory to look back on and Leah Owl on the eve of elderdom has graciously agreed to be interviewed by our fine Newspaper. Without further ado, life lessons and quotes from one very happy grand-momma bear.

LO: Leah OwlAT: Allen ToulouseAT: You have taken on the role of matriarch, the momma bear if you will, of your fami-ly. Is this a title you feel you inherit or are granted by your family?

LO: I inherited it from my grandmother Sara Owl and my mom. I am proud of it and family is very important to me. Very import-ant and I do the best that I can to be a role model for them. I like being here in Sagamok I was born and raised here and respect this place. It is a beautiful place.

AT: That is not a widely shared perspective; there are a few who feel no pride at all in living in Sagamok, some would be all too happy to leave here.

LO: I am honoured that I was born here, Sagamok is a good place. We need to work together in order to make a good place. Becoming an elder, I am proud of it I am a great grandma and I love it.

AT: From your experience as a mother and great-grandmother what is it like to watch your children go onto their own paths and start families of their own?

LO: My husband and I, we made a family together and that made me very proud. I wanted to be a good role model to my family. I made the choice on how I was living, to better myself and I wouldn’t change it for the world. I am proud of my children and I love coming to them as a grandmother and a role model. I am really proud of that, you become a mother and you are so happy, you have this child and you make sure that you keep this baby safe at all times. You do your best to comfort them and when you become

a grandma, it is way higher. You feel it right in your heart and you are so full of pride watching your children being their own fam-ilies, it is a joy.

AT: Throughout our lives we experience challenges and obstacles, what aided you through your most difficult moments?

LO: In my early days I was always trying to get through things by myself. I looked ahead and saw who I wanted to be and to do this day I talk to god. Every morning it is where I get my strength. Sometimes you need a friend and no is around, you can talk to god. To this day whenever there is a problem that is who I turn to. And my spouse, we help each other.

AT: What advice would you pass to some new parents?LO: They should set a goal for themselves. What do they want in life? As a young parent that is when you must start thinking and not about themselves. They must think ahead and ask how will I raise my child. Their choices are going to be those that affect their children.

AT: Where do you think we are going as a community?LO: As a community if we are going to make it better, we must elders must come in and help our youths. It is our fault that we were not there for them too, but we lost that elders support, but we must go to our elders and talk to them. Sagamok in the years I was growing up it was not too bad. That is where I got help too was from the elders. From them too I found a great strength.AT: What lesson would you give to us young married couples?LO: No matter what people do never give up. Never, never, never give up as a couple. You sit down and communicate that is very important. I didn’t learn this until later but communication is important, if there is any argument walk away.AT: And come back later?LO: No, then you go for the silent treatment. (Laughs) AT: Reader’s are not aware but I am inter-viewing you at your workplace in the Elder’s

Eagle Lodge a very busy place and I thank you for your time and great answers. Your birthday is this coming October 12th, I hope it is fantastic and what would you like close this interview on?LO: I thank my family for everything, for supporting me and I thank them for letting me be there for them. I want to thank every-body, especially my husband.

AT: Bahmampii Miinwah

Register Anytime

* Are you wondering about Upgrading your

educational goals? GED? Online courses?

* Would you like to learn how to use a

computer?

Open:Tuesday—Thursday

9:00am– 4:00pm

Multi-Educational Centre

Phone: 705 865-2421

EXT 241

Fax: 705 865-3276

Contact: Lorna Sinobert

Enjikendaasang Learning Centre

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Community Column

ASETS

Aboriginal Skills & Employment Training

Has moved into a new location 4008 Espaniel St. (Multi-Educational Centre)

Job Board is up

Computers for use (for employment & train-ing searching)

Andrea Hajt-Jacobs ASETS Coordinator & Samantha Jones

ASETS Administrative Assistant

Happy Happy 53rd Birthday

October 14th

My mom & Grandma Freda Eshkakogan

Love you forever and ever

Love Your Sonny Boys

Justin & Sky

GUARDIAN ANGEL PROGRAMThe memo is out!!!! School is now back in session and it is time to rally the Guardian Angel Volunteers once again.

McKenzie Toulouse says “ all of our kids need our words of encouragement” as she resumes for year 3. Her role is motivating and organizing the volunteers who support this wonderful program. She is always ready to jump right in and get the ball rolling.

The kick off will be in October, feel free to contact McK-enzie if you wish to be a Guardian Angel, or if you can pledge your time in fundraising, give a donation or if you can participate in assisting at the dances, we appreciate your support! And so do the kids.

The Sagamok Anishnawbek

Community Wellness Department

Brings You…

To book a free ride or for more information about Recreation Nights please contact Laura McMeekin-

Clarke at the Sagamok Fitness Centre @ 705-865-1967

Or E-mail Laura: physicalwellnessworker@sagamok.ca

Pre-natal Classes October 9th, 2013 – Care/Routine

October 16th, 2013 – Breast/Bottle and Introduction to Safe Physical Activities

October 23rd, 2013 – Nutrition and Introduction to Safe Physical Activities

October 30th, 2013 – FASD and Introduction to Safe Physical Activities

November 6th, 2013 – Wellness/Belly Casting and Introduction to Safe Physical Activities

November 20th, 2013- Labour/Delivery and Introduction to Safe Physical Activities

Classes will start at 6:00-8:00 PM

They will be held at the Community Wellness Centre in the small room.

Free Transportation is available, call in advance to book a ride

If you require further information or would like to register,

Contact Joanne @ (705) 865 2171 Ext. 321

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Health and Wellness Department

Sagamok Fitness Center Schedule October 2013

SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY

1 2 3 4 5

Fall harvest 9am-4pm - Tyler

4:30pm – 6 pm Hayden 6pm – 8 pm Evan

9am-4pm - Tyler 6pm – 8pm Evan

9am-4pm - Tyler 4:30pm – 6 pm Hayden

6pm – 8 pm Evan

9am-4pm - Tyler

1pm – 3pm Gilbert

6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1pm – 3pm Gilbert

Fall harvest

9am-4pm - Tyler 4pm – 6pm Travis 6pm – 8pm Evan

9am-4pm - Tyler 4:30pm – 6 pm Hayden

6pm – 8 pm Evan

9am-4pm - Tyler 4pm – 6pm Travis 6pm – 8pm Evan

9am-4pm - Tyler 4:30pm – 6 pm Hayden

6pm – 8 pm Evan

9am-4pm – Tyler 1pm – 3pm Gilbert

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1pm – 3pm Gilbert

CLOSED

HAPPY

THANKS GIVING

9am-4pm - Tyler 4:30pm – 6 pm Hayden

6pm – 8 pm Evan 8-9:30pm Leroy

9am-4pm - Tyler 4pm – 6pm Travis 6pm – 8pm Evan 8-9:30pm Leroy

9am-4pm - Tyler 4:30 pm – 6 pm Hayden

6pm – 8 pm Evan 8-9:30pm Leroy

9am-4pm - Tyler 1pm – 3pm Gilbert

20 21 22 23 24 25 26 1pm – 3pm Gilbert

9am-4pm Tyler

4pm – 6pm Travis 6pm – 8pm Evan

8pm-9:30pm Leroy

9am-4pm - Tyler 4:30pm – 6 pm Hayden

6pm – 8 pm Evan 8-9:30pm Leroy

9am-4pm - Tyler 4pm – 6pm Travis 6pm – 8pm Evan 8-9:30pm Leroy

9am-4pm - Tyler 4:30pm – 6 pm Hayden

6pm – 8 pm Evan 8-9:30pm Leroy

9am-4pm - Tyler 1pm – 3pm Gilbert

27 28 29 30 31 TAKE CARE OF YOUR BODY. IT’S THE ONLY PLACE YOU HAVE TO

LIVE IN.

1pm – 3pm Gilbert

9am-4pm Tyler 4pm – 6pm Travis 6pm – 8pm Evan

8pm-9:30pm Leroy

9am-4pm - Tyler 4:30pm – 6 pm Hayden

6pm – 8 pm Evan 8-9:30pm Leroy

9am-4pm - Tyler 4pm – 6pm Travis 6pm – 8pm Evan 8-9:30pm Leroy

HAPPY HALLOWEEN 9am-4pm - Tyler

4:30pm – 6 pm Hayden 6pm – 8 pm Evan 8-9:30pm Leroy

The Fitness Centre is in need of volunteers to assist with supervision of the gym during the day, evenings, and weekends. If you are interested in volunteering your time to help our community have access to this facility, please contact: Laura McMeekin-Clarke – Physical Wellness Worker for the C.W.D (705)-865-1967

physicalwellnessworker@sagamok.ca The Hours of Operation for the Fitness Centre are subject to change. Please be sure to check for any revisions to the schedule on the Sagamok Anishnawbek

Facebook Group

*Please contact one of the individuals below for further information: Laura McMeekin-Clarke: Physical Wellness Worker (Fitness Centre at 705-865-1967) Delma Toulouse: Rehab Assistant (C.W.D- Elder’s Eagle Lodge) 705-865-2926) *Chi-Miigwetch to Janet Owl for graciously preparing our healthy homemade snack and for taking the time to educate us about making eating healthy fun and enjoyable.

*THURSDAY* *PROGRAM DESCRIPTIONS*

October 3rd Strength Training: A supportive exercise class that uses light weights and resistance bands to improve balance, muscular strength and muscular endurance. An excellent way to keep your body strong, increase your metabolism and prevent injuries. Walking for Wellness: Enjoy a healthy 25-40min walk around the community with friends. An excellent way to be social and active at the same time. Please dress comfortably and bring supportive walking shoes. We’ll walk indoors if the weather is bad. Tea Time and Healthy Snack: An opportunity to relax with friends & enjoy a FREE homemade healthy snack and some tea to help refuel your body after our workout Wreath Making: Get your creative juices flowing and make wreaths in preparation for the holiday season Pumpkin Carving: Enjoy one of the many fall season activities by craving your very own pumpkin. Don’t forget to save the seeds so we can enjoy an extra special snack. Bowling: Work your muscles and enjoy some laughs with friends by attending a FREE Bowling experience. We’ll depart the Eagle Lodge at 9:00am and pick up other participants at their homes. (LIMITED ENROLLMENT FOR THIS PROGRAM) Photo Shoot: Professional Photographer Allen Toulouse will be capturing our best smiles and laughs in front of the camera. AND because you can never be too old to enjoy the fun of dressing up; We’ll also have some laughs while we get our picture taken in funny costumes to celebrate Halloween ALL ELDERS FROM THE COMMUNITY ARE WELCOME TO ATTEND THESE FREE PROGRAMS PLEASE CALL AHEAD OF TIME IF YOU’D LIKE A RIDE TO ANY OF THESE PROGRAMS

* Fall Harvest 9am-4pm @ Fall Harvest Grounds (Free Transportation will be provided, leaving Eagle Lodge at 9am)

October 10th * Wreath Making 10am-11:45pm @The Eagle Lodge * Walking for Wellness/ Strength Training 1-2:30pm @ Eagle Lodge * Tea Time and Healthy Snack 2:30-3:00pm @ The Eagle Lodge

October 17th * Fall Photo Shoot 10am-11:30am @ Elders Eagle Lodge/Fort La Cloche * Walking for Wellness 1-1:30pm @ Eagle Lodge * Wreath Making 1am-1:30-3:30pm @The Eagle Lodge *Tea Time and Healthy Snack 2:30-3:00pm @ The Eagle Lodge October 24th * Bowling 10am-12pm @ Espanola Venture Lanes * Walking for Wellness 1-1:30pm @ Eagle Lodge * Pumpkin Craving 1:45-2:30pm @ Eagle Lodge * Tea Time and Healthy Snack 2:30-3:00pm @ The Eagle Lodge

October 31st (Happy Halloween) * Wreath Making 10am-11:45pm @The Eagle Lodge * Walking for Wellness/Strength Training 1-2:30pm @ Eagle Lodge * Tea Time and Healthy Snack 2:30-3:00pm @ The Eagle Lodge

Every Thursday is Sagamok Elder’s Wellness Day Activities Happening In OCTOBER 2013

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Community JustiCe Program

Aboriginal Legal Aid Advice Lawyer (A.L.A.A.L)

Legal Advice ClinicsWills&Estates, Criminal Law, Family Law and

all Civil Matters

Wednesday October 16th 1-3pm

To book an appointment please contanct the Community Justice Program at 705-865-2171 ext 249

Aboriginal Lawyers Serving

Aboriginal People

• The length of the program is determined by two factors.

• Case by case basis and the time given to the client to com-plete conditions as outlined in the Healing and Wellness Plan

Length of ProgramEligibility• Youth ages 12-17, Adults 18+

• Member or resident of Sagamok Anishnawbek who normally resides in Sagamok

• Individual has agreed and con-sented to voluntary participa-tion in the diversion program

• Individual has consulted with legal counsel

• Address causes of the offending behaviour

• The needs of the victims) will be adequately addressed

• The safety and harmony of the community will be enhanced through the use of a commu-nity based approach

• Community ownership and re-sponsibility

• Reduced charge or withdrawal of charge

Justice CommitteeGuided by the sacred teachings of the seven grandfathers, the Justice committee consists of Sagamok Anishnawbek com-munity members who promote decision by consensus, equality, balance and unity.

MISSION

ONTARIO COURT OF JUSTICE, ESPANOLA ***2013***

Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Adult 10:00 a.m. Youth (1st Appearance)

10:00am

6*7,14

6*

3*,4, 11,24

10*

1*,2,3 23,29

22*

5,6,12,13,15,

19* 20,22

,26

19*

3*4,10, 11,13,

17*

Family Court 10:00 a.m.

28 25 30 27 18

Provincial Offences 10:00 a.m.

8,22

12,26

10,24F

14,28

12

Small Claims Court 10:00 a.m.

16

18

* First Appearance F = French SP = Special Trial Dates

All ADULT matters commence at 10:00 am and first appearance courts are shown with an * beside the date. All YOA matters commence at 10:00 am and first appearance courts are shown with an * beside the date. All FAMILY matters commence at 10:00 am All changes made to schedule are in bold Dated at Espanola Jun 13, 2013

A safe and Secure community with a traditional jus-tice system based on the sacred teachings and holis-tic community values.

The community Justice Program will support of-fenders, families and victims to restore balance and harmony in relationships as they work towards healing; assist offenders in reintegration into the community; instill pride in their Anishnawbek iden-tity; create community awareness. Of justice issues through education; and work together with other programs and services to improve the quality of life for all community members

VISION

MIWDOODAA MINO MAADIZIWIN DIVERSION PROGRAM

October is Ontario Child Abuse & Neglect Prevention Month

Kids shouldn’t have to live with abuse. Reporting suspected child abuse and neglect is everyone’s responsibility. To learn more about child abuse and neglect, how to recognize it and what happens when you call a children’s aid society, visit www.useyourvoice.ca. Use your voice. Report your suspicions of child abuse and neglect to your local Children’s Aid Society at 705-566-3113.

Baby painted turtle! The most ornate of our local turtle species.

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SAGAMOK ANISHNAWBEK COMMUNITY JUSTICE PROGRAM

ADULT PROBATION SERVICES SCHEDULE

FISCAL YEAR 2013 – 2014DATE TIME LOCATION

OCTOBER 15, 2013 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. CWD

OCTOBER 28, 2013 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. CWD

NOVEMBER 25, 2013 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. CWD

DECEMBER 9, 2013 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. CWD

Please note: Dates subject to change however the Adult Probation Officer will advise clients in advance.

Revised June 14, 2013

Duty to ReportThe Child and Family Services Act (CFSA) requires that anyone who has reasonable grounds to suspect that a child is or may be in need of protection must immediately report both the suspicion and information upon which it is based to the Children’s Aid Society (CAS).

Who is a "child in need of protection"?The CFSA defines a child in need of protection as a child who is or who appears to be suffering from abuse and/or neglect. What are "reasonable grounds" to suspect child abuse or neglect?It is not necessary for you to be certain a child is or may be in need of protection to make a report to a CAS. "Reasonable grounds" refers to the information that an average person, using normal and honest judgment, would need in order to decide to report.What is the age of the children to whom the "duty to report" ap-plies?It applies to any child who is, or appears to be, under the age of 16 years.

Can I rely on someone else to report?No. You have to report directly to a CAS. You must not rely on any-one else to report on your behalf.

What happens when I call a CAS?The CAS will investigate the information. The CAS has the re-sponsibility and authority to investigate allegations and to protect children. The CAS may involve the police and other community agencies. All CAS provide emergency service 24 hours a day, seven days a week. All calls are strictly confidential and you don’t have to leave your name.If you have concerns about a child call: 1-705-566-3113

If you think the matter is urgent and you cannot reach the CAS, call for police assistance: 1-888-310-1122

Community JustiCe Program

Argiope orb weaver feeding upon a large dragon fly. These large web weaving spider live for only a year, dying shortly after the first frosts of falls

Housing Department HOUSING NEWSHousing Committee Meeting – Briefs - (Excerpts Only)

Committee Meeting of July 9th & August 13th, 2013

On July 9, 2013, Carissa Nahmiwan & Ryan Peltier-Jackson addressed the housing committee with their housing needs.

On August 13, 2013, Roxanne Abitong; Carol Marie Toulouse; Mallory Abitong addressed the housing committee with their housing needs. Ryan Abitong & Nathan Abitong presented their Appeal.

Business Arising from Minutes

The housing committee members agreed that the Housing Department can ad-dress and select the next qualifying person(s) for any vacancies at the Lakev-iew Apartments on July 9, 2013 housing meeting. The vacant Unit at 334-2 Wasacom Drive was re-allocated to Whitney Francis after Fallon Toulouse did not respond to the offer.

Vacancies: There were no vacancies for the month of August 2013.

Housing Manager Report:

The June & July 2013 reports were tabled to August 13, 2013 Housing Com-mittee meeting.

It was noted that the two tenants have vacated their units after the Housing Committee approved the 30 eviction notice.

On July 31, 2013 the two vacant units were allocated to Trisha Abitong (Apt.#1 Bldg #1) and Kayla Abitong (Apt.#6, Bldg #2)

On August 13, 2013, the Housing Manager informed the committee members of the construction of the two duplexes with an expected completion for November 2013.

The report also provided updates in the areas of (1) tenant(s) remaining on the waiting list;(2) housing initiatives, daily work orders, eviction actions, 2012-2013 audit, (draft copy) submission of Briefing Papers to funding agencies, private home renovations, outcomes of Housing Officer applications, including results of the June 2013 housing survey, housing management in relation to rent pay-ments and addressing complaints with NSTC and EHO.

The report also mentioned that a client visit/program audit is scheduled for Sep-tember 10/13.

Round table discussions:

• Committee member Marilyn Southwind requested for a Housing Policy review to be scheduled for September 6, 2013.

• It was suggested at the July 9, 2013 meeting that the Housing Policy should be changed to reflect people who would be identi-fied as special circumstances.

Housing department news continues on page 15

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Shki Waase-Aaban Binoojiinh Gamik

Day Care staff and children would like to thank the grandma’s and grandpa’s who took the time to join us for our Grand-parents Tea and Luncheon on Friday Septem-ber 6, 2013, all children in attendance had a guest to accompany them for the special oc-casion.

Preschool Room Grandparent Luncheon Toddler Room Grand-parent Luncheon

The Day Care received a one-time funding for new equipment from Health Can-ada, such as; learning toys, puzzles, books, art supplies, car seats and furniture. We like to give a ‘big’ thanks to Health Canada for pro-viding the Day Care with the one-time fund-ing. The children have been enjoying the new toys and all they have to be discovered.

Anderson & Collins

Body Parts-Wiiwying

Eyebrow-Maamaanh

Forehead-Gatig

Eye-Shkiinhzhik

Ear-Tawag

Nose-Jaanhsh

Mouth-Doon

Hand-Ninch

Chest-Kaakan

Arm-Nik

Stomach-Masat

Leg-Kaat

Knee-Gidik

Foot-ZitLanguage translations from Nishnaabemdaa Pane Revised Edition

Emerson, Emmie & Anderson

Haven

Tori

An update on the Community

Initiatives will be provided.

An update on the Community

Initiatives will be provided.

Community Members are invited to attend the

Community Forum

On

October 11, 2013

Community Notices with the location and time will posted in the community and website.

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Ten Things to Do Every Day with Your Child

Give hugs and kisses

Physical contact does a great deal for humans. Throw that old myth that holding children too much spoils them out the window. Holding and hugging and gentle baby kisses is good for your child and should never be view as negative.

Say, “Tell me more about that”

“Tell me more about that” are the best words for helping your children express themselves more and for letting you know more about what’s going on in their world. They are words that are neither condescending nor threaten-ing. They are simple request for more information, which opens the door for your children to open up and talk.

Tell your family members you love them

Everyone needs to feel loved. Even though you may show your love by the special things you do for your family, hearing those ever-so-important words, “I love you” also is important.

Read to your kids

Reading to your kids not only starts them down a good road toward loving books, but it also provides you with quiet time to be alone with them. Kids who are read to (and who read) are associated with higher IQs, better vo-cabularies, and increased language skills.

Validate your kids

Validating is immediately letting your kids know that what they’ve just done or how they feel makes sense. Nothing is crueler than to tell your kids that they’re not feeling the way they say they’re feeling. We may have all heard “Oh, there’s nothing wrong with you, stop you’re crying.” Val-idating your kids is letting them know that their feelings are true and that you understand their feelings. Saying something such as, “I know you’re upset, it is ok to be upset sometimes”, would be validating.

AN INTRODUCTION TO PHYSICAL ACTIVITY PROGRAM COMING SOON!!!

Have you wanted to become more physically active to help you live a healthier lifestyle but you’re unsure of where to start?

Would you like to use the Sagamok Fitness Centre, but feel like you’re not sure how to properly and or safely use the equipment?

THEN THIS IS THE PROGRAM FOR YOU!!!!!

FREE 4 week program- Monday Nights 5:00pm-6:30pm October 21st , 2013 –How to Create a Workout Schedule and An Introduction on How to Use the Cardio Equipment

October 28th , 2013 – An Introduction to Strength Training Exercises for your Core, Back and Chest

November 4th , 2013 –An Introduction to Strength Training Exercises for your Arms and Core

November 11th, 2013 –An Introduction to Strength Training Exerercises for your Legs, Gluteals (Butt) and Core

Location: Sagamok Fitness Centre MUST BE 16 YEARS OR OLDER

For more information or to register today please contact:

Laura McMeekin-Clarke Community Wellness Department – Physical Wellness Worker @ 705-865-1967 (Fitness Centre #)

physicalwellnessworker@sagamok.ca or send me a Personal Message on Facebook

Feed your family nutritious food

Making sure that your kids eat the right foods is import-ant, and so is taking care of yourself. Not only are you setting a good example by grabbing a banana for dessert, rather than that piece of fudge, you’re also teaching your children about making better food decisions.

Talk to your kids

Every day you need to know what your kids are doing, where they’ve been, who they’ve been with, how they feel, and what their opinion is. Talking to your kids also starts a habit of open communication between you and your family. You all need to practice open and honest commu-nication, which includes good listening skills.

Have a special time with each child

Spending time individually with your kids is essential when you have more than one child. You need to make each child feel special and important. By spending time alone with your kids, you help them not to feel lost in a large group; and, as a result, they feel more like a member of a family.

Provide caring behavior

Caring behavior means doing that special thing that is meaningful to the person on the receiving end of that spe-cial behavior. When your child says that he loves it when you put a surprise in his lunch box, then do that! Ask your children (and your partner, too) what they think is a special behavior that you can do for them.

Practice patience

Practice makes perfect. So, do practice patience! Remem-ber to get plenty of sleep, eat right, listen carefully, find out what makes your kids do what they do, ask yourself why you’re losing your patience (whenever you are), and recognize when kids merely are being kids. Don’t place unrealistic expectations on your kids but pick your battles. You’re not perfect and neither are your children. Embrace that idea!

Staff AnnouncementHello to all!

I would like to introduce myself to my fellow community members. My name is Angela Toulouse and I have been recently hired as the “Housing Officer” for Sagamok Anish-nawbek. I have been off the community for approximately 14 years and I am really hap-py to be able to return back home.

During my time away I had been working at the Geraldton District Hospital and the Greenstone municipality and have experi-enced and witnessed some very difficult and different ways of life. Now that I am home again, I would like to say “hello” to every-one that I haven’t had a chance to “meet and greet”.

My objective of this position is to help and assist our community members in the Hous-ing program along with my colleagues and the Housing Committee members. I am an-ticipating that with all that is available to be offered and with your understanding, we can make this a positive and rewarding reflection to our community.

So, with that being said, I will be in and around the community carrying out the func-tions and requirements of this position as “Housing Officer”.

10

Angel Eshkakogan, Summer Peltier, Aleesha Abitong and Jordon John

Aleesha Abitong photobombs McKenzie, Chalize Eshkakogan andAngel Eshkakogan.

Dante Abitong’s photo op is sabotaged by Chal-ize and company

Sammi Pichette doing the thumbs up during a energizer activity.

Empowering Our Youth ForumChief and Council made the decision our Youth are their number one priority for this upcoming year because Youth

are the future leaders of our community! The goal that is set out for our Youth is to create an active Youth Council within

our community. Chief and Councils’ goal is to have youth representatives sit at the Council table to have their voice heard. These representatives would attend monthly Chief and Council meetings to bring their issues and ideas to the

table. On September 21st and September 22nd, 2013 attended the “Empowering Our Youth Forum” in Sudbury ON. Guest

Facilitator, Motivational Speaker Earl Lambert was invited to get the process rolling. Earl Lambert facilitated our Youth

Mentorship Program for 2013 and made a positive impact on our future leaders. We had our Youth Mentors, Samuel Pichette, Garnette Trudeau, Helleena Smith & Rae-Lynn

Mcgregor assist with co-facilitating the process and they did a fantastic job.

We had thirty four youth in attendance and they brought some good ideas to the Forum. They also addressed their

concerns and are looking forward to this positive movement! Parents and chaperones also participated in a Cultural work-

shop that was facilitated by Isaac Murdoch. The Youth Forum was geared to informing our Youth of how important their

voice is to Chief and Council and also to ensure their input is considered on what route will be taken for our Youth Council

voting process. Draws were held throughout the weekend and the following lucky youth won the awesome Door Prizes.

1st – IPod Mini: Owen Owl

2nd- IPod Touch: Noah Bennett

3rd- Samsung Cell Phone: Dante Abitong

Upcoming Nominations & Elections for our Youth will be Saturday November 2nd, 3rd, 2013 at the New Community Hall. Guest Facilitator Earl Lambert will be facilitating the process so please encourage your youth to attend!!! Miig-weetch to our, Youth, Parents, Chaperones, Facilitators &

Staff for participating in our Empowering our Youth Forum.

Xavier Corbiere, Marty Nashkawa and Jared Southwind

(Left)Emilie Southwind attempts to depict a crazy horse(Right) Dieter Dominic and Cecil Eshkawkogan

Chief Paul Eshkakogan speaks to the youth about the importance of this forum

Facilitator Earl Lambert gives the kids a break with some outdoor energizers

11

Waawaasnoode Learning Centre

Nurture the Child Support the Student

Improve the Community

Course Delivery:

Students will choose two cours-es offered through the Inde-pendent learning Centre.

ILC courses are made up of four units of five lessons for each course. Usually, after finishing the readings and practice exer-cises, students complete key assignments, provide a reflec-tion and submit their work via e-journal. The key assign-ments are submitted for evalu-ation. Upon completion of the evaluated course work an ex-amination is written.

Registration requires you to bring personal identification.

Located at the Multi-Educational Centre

Contact: Pam Sago-Toulouse

sago-toulouse_pamela@sagamok.ca

Phone:705 865-1475

Hours of Operation: Monday– Friday 9:00am—4:00pm

Student Hours: 9:00am—3:00pm

School Objectives Waawaasnoode Learning Centre (WLC) exists to meet the needs of Sagamok Anishnawbek students who cannot or choose not to attend a provincially funded secondary school. Students can gain the skills and confidence to complete an Ontario Secondary School Diploma at Waawaasnoode learning Centre, or integrate into the con-ventional public systems. Our focus is to provide a caring, flexible student-centered atmosphere in which students can be given a second chance to find success

A Job Well done by our Community ChildrenThe Children’s Wellness Program coordinated an awesome five day Creative Minds Dance Workshop during the week of August 12th – 16th. The program was targeted to children from ages 6- 13 years old that cultivated a fun, interactive, and a positive environment.

The new Architeks in Motion (A.I.M) dance crew were pleased to provide an outreach of weeklong workshops of Hip Hop, Team Building, and Creative Expression through dance that enhanced the self esteem and creativity of our young children within the Commu-nity. The goals and objectives of this program was to provide basic training in hip hop, help develop the children’s core dance skills, promote physical activity and health to set a foundation for a future in dance professionally or recreationally.

At the end of their program the Children and Crew provided a well organized and a very entertaining dance presentation for the parents and community. It was a pleasure to see the children enjoy this program and how the A.I.M Dance Crew fully engaged in giving each of our children their undivided attention. A Chi-Miigwetch goes out to the A.I.M dance crew members: Jordan Smith (Dance Canada), Connor S-L, Eric Salsman a teacher from Nova Scotia, and our very own Chelsea Toulouse for making this a memo-rable experience for all of our young participants. An even bigger Miigwetch goes out to our children who all shone brightly during their presentation as they demonstrated their amazing skills to their parents and to the community.

Holding a recently hatched Blanding’s turtle

The fall seaon marks the hatching time for all of Ontario’s turtle spe-cies. Here pictured is a hatched snapping turtle, taken on September twenty second.

12

Elder’s Eagle LodgeJOY CLUB OUTING On Friday August 30, 2013 a

total of 41 JOY CLUB members attended an exhilarat-ing day tour on MS Chi Cheemaun from South Bay

Mouth Manitoulin Island to Tobermory. The weather did not cooperate in the best sense with a steady light

drizzle but it did not dampen the spirits of the 12 youth who made the most of exploring and enjoying the sights and sharing time with seniors on the trip.

Harvey Owl was most happy to pose beside this old truck at South Bay Mouth.

Russell and Nancy Abitong enjoy a meal of fresh fish and chips.

Desirae Southwind offers her grandmother Adeline Tou-louse some pointers for using the IPad camera.

Youth participant Julia Bird shares a piece of homemade

fudge with Loius Fournier while waiting for the boat.

Announcement

Each year, the resident, tenants and staff of Elders Eagle Lodge partici-pates in ALL SOULS FEAST each

November 1 at noon.

The meal is prepared as POT LUCK through those who attend.

All are welcome.

Miigwetch\

JOY CLUBElders & Youth gather to engage in social activi-

ties

incorporating language and culture

Nishingo will be offered

October 21, 2013 6:00pm – 7:00 pm

Elders Eagle Lodge

Pre – registration, name, age and phone number is

required.

From left to right: Tanner Southwind, Adeline Toulouse, Mia Abitong, Natalie Trudeau, Desirea Southwind, Sierra Abitong, Madison Toulouse, Julia Bird and Cameron Bird out front. JOY CLUB youth.

Eleanor Pine says she is “not scared of the big boat just so long as it does not sink”.

Normon and Marcella Jones appear to share in the excite-ment of the youth for this tour.

Ernie Bob is happy to move about keeping an eye on the young ones.

Rodney Buzwa says “good view”.

PSW Margaret Bennett with resident Frank Bob have the pleasure of spending quality time together almost outside of work.

It was a real treat to see Angus Fournier out with the JOY CLUB.

13

Elder’s Eagle Lodge

Pumpkin Press Reminder

Reminder to all Giant Pumpkin ContestantsOur target date for judging is OCTOBER 11, 2013 starting in the morning. We will call ahead for reminders to be ready for your photo op for judging.

If the weather holds out the judging will be extended to October 18, 2013

We wish all participants the very BEST OF LUCK, it has been a tough season for growing with the late spring and very short summer.

You learned when you were barely a year old, so chances are you’re pretty good at it by now. That’s right we’re talking about walking. Put in 30 minutes a day and your body will thank-you; 60 minutes a day and your doctor will gush. The benefits are enormous. Living a healthy active lifestyle can help: * Reduce the risk of developing colon cancer * Reduce the risk of developing diabetes * Control your weight * Develop muscles / maintain bone mass * Lower blood pressure * Curb anxiety and depression symptoms * Improve your mood and foster a strong sense of well-being

Thurs. Oct 10th Thurs Oct 17th Thurs Oct 24th Thurs Oct 31st

@ The

Elder’s Eagle Lodge

For more information contact: Laura McMeekin-Clarke - 705-865-1967 E-mail: physicalwellnessworker.com Delma Toulouse – 705-8652926

Come out for an hour and enjoy a walk, get some exercise and socialize with some friends.

The preference will be to walk outdoors, so come with supportive walking shoes dressed to go outside. However, bring a set of indoor athletic shoes just in case weather conditions force us to stay inside.

Easy Light Weight Strength Training

An excellent way to prevent and combat diseases such as Arthritis, Osteoporosis, Diabetes, Obesity, Alzheimer’s

Elders Strength Training Class

Thurs. Oct. 10th

Thurs. Oct 31st @ The

Elder’s Eagle Lodge 1:45-2:30pm

Brought to you by Sagamok Community Wellness Department

For More Information or to register Contact: Laura McMeekin-Clarke (C.W.D: physical Wellness Worker) Tel: 705-865-2171 E-mail: physicalwellnessworker.com Or Delma Toulouse C.W.D: Rehab Assistant 705-865-2926 Email: toulouse_delma@sagamok.ca

14

NOTICE Sagamok Anishnawbek Land Protest

As a result of the G’daa Kiim-non Meeting held on August 13, 2013, seven Applications for Land Use were reviewed.

Before recommendations are made to Chief and Council, any potential land encumbrances need to be identified. Sites in question are at: Toulouse Bay, Sagamok Point, El-der’s Eagle lodge and waterfront adjacent Sagamok Road.

Should a Member of Sagamok Anishnawbek, wish to protest any of the Land Applications for Land Use, a notice in writing should be delivered to the Lands & Environment Department containing the grounds thereof within 60 days, October 26, 2013.

Sagamok Anishnawbe P.O. Box 610

Massey, ON P0P 1P0

(705) 865-2421/ Fax: (705) 865-3307 Attn: Tammy Tremblay

Sagamok Point Road

1:4,000®

Proposed Waterfront Cottage SiteSagamok Point

125 x 200 ft

West Point Beach

1:2,500®

Proposed Waterfront Cottage Sites

125 x 200 ft

125 x 200 ft

125 x 200 ft

Sagamok Road

Landfill Site

Star Lake

1:25,000

Wasaco

m D

rive

Tou

lou

se Bay R

oad

1:1,600®

Proposed Residential Lot

125 x 200 ft

Elder's Eagle Lodge

Toul

ouse

Bay

Roa

d

1:3,000®

Proposed Waterfront Cottage SiteToulouse Bay

125 x 200 ft

Please be advised

The Rogers Cellular construction has begun, effective September 23rd. The total construction project shall take six weeks to complete, project date is November 4, 2013. Rogers Cellular service shall be available on

this date as well. Be aware of construction vehicles and traffic going to and from the Tower site

Contact Gary Toulouse, Director Lands, Resources and Infrastructure for more information

705-865-2421

15

By: Collen Toulouse

Parents often ask their child, ‘How was school today?’ They may reply with ‘Okay.’ But what if parents want to know more about their day? Now with the boost of technology, in addition to student agendas, a few Biidaaban teachers are using ClassDojo in their class-rooms that captures a breakdown on positive and negative behaviors of exactly how your child’s day went.

ClassDojo is easily shared with parents and helps teachers improve behavior in their classrooms. This classroom tool runs on an interac-tive whiteboard, a computer connected to a projector, or even just a smartphone, tablet or iPod touch.

“I first learned about ClassDojo last year when we participated in Smartboard training. The facilitator introduced it to us and demon-strated how we can use it on the Smartboard and with the Ipad as well.” said Mrs.Solomon, Gr. 3/4 teacher. “It works well because it gives the students a visual of how well they are doing in the class-room through a points system.”

Each child is sent home with a code. Parents follow the instructions and will see how to make a parent’s account so that they can re-view their child’s progress in class each day. A notice on their child’s weekly report will be sent to your email account. This is a new way to engage parents in their child’s development, by allowing teachers to provide them with realtime data from the classroom - with just one click. For parents without access to computers, printed behavior reports will be sent in the agendas.

Students are becoming more comfortable with Classroom Dojo. The shorter the time period between an action and feedback for that ac-tion, the greater is the effect of the reinforcement. And with positive reinforcement, students develop a sense of purpose in the classroom. By giving students visibility and data on their own behavior, Class-Dojo makes class less disruptive and creates a more positive learn-ing environment.

“We use ClassDojo for attendance and as each child enters the class in the morning they tap on their avatar to show that they are present. Points are also awarded to students who bring their agenda in signed by their parent and for other positive attributes such as helping others, working quietly, being prepared and having their homework completed.”

Studies have emphasized the importance of parent and teacher com-munication is intended to benefit the child’s overall success academ-ically. `

“I have had parents tell me that they enjoy being able to see how their kids are working in the classroom. Some are even surprised by what is happening in the classroom and were not aware of it at home,” said Solomon.

To learn more about ClassDojo, please go to www.classdojo.com

Biidaban Kinoomaagegamik

Computer App Helps Connect Teachers With Parents

Housing Department• The committee members also mentioned that the Zero Toler-

ance should be enforced to tenants who do not abide with their tenant agreements.

2. Housing Activities (reporting period from (July 9, 2013 to August 13, 2013)

The following is a summary listing on the activities since the last reporting period:

• Relief staff – Wilhemina Bennett’s work has been extended indefinitely.

Tenant notices – a daily, weekly, and monthly task to maintain contact on tenant rent payments

NOTE: The selection for new housing is done after completion of new units and transfers will be addressed when there are va-cancies.Meetings (other) attended:

1.

2. August 1, 2013- NSTC Inspections

3. August 12, 2013-Lands Committee Meeting

4. August 13, 2013-Housing Committee Meeting

5. August 22, 2013-SRM & AMS Meeting

MOTION to accept Housing Manager’s report as presented.

Moved by: Elaine Jones

Seconded by: Marilyn Southwind Carried

September 10, 2013 Housing Committee (Excerpts only)

On September 10, 2013, the Housing Committee had three (3) special guests; Chief Paul Eshkakogan presented the First Nation Market Housing Fund an-other alternative for community members in addressing their housing needs whether it is for a new house, home purchase or for renovations. (for more infor-mation contact the Housing office) Deborah Taylor provided a brief presentation how the FNMHF was developed and this initiative is about capacity building with community members and home maintenance for tenants. Ischita Panchal from CMHC spoke about the current housing program.

The minutes of August 13, 2013 and Housing Manager’s report were accepted as presented.

Recommendation was made that community guests will be allowed 15 minutes to present their housing issues to the committee.

A tentative date for Housing Policy Review has been identified for October 19-20th 2013 in Sault Ste. Marie and committee members need to confirm their attendance.

The Executive Committee met on September 13, 2013 to allocate the vacant Unit at 1134-2 Sagamok Road and a letter of offer was sent to Robert Caibaio-sai.

Housing Activities from August 14 to September 23, 2013

The key activities in the housing office are: the operation and maintenance of community housing rental units; annual inspection of housing units or as required; collection of rent and loan payments; construction of new homes and the coordination of housing services (RRAP inspections) filling out work orders.

September 6, 2013 the housing office participated at the Health Fair with their display of “Create a Healthy Home” and provided information on Mold and other materials. Darlene Atawish won the booth prize, a beautiful candle basket do-nated by Espanola Home Hardware.

77 individuals visited the booth and this includes the children from Biidaaban School.

The new Housing Officer is Angela Toulouse.

16

SAGAMOK FALL HARVEST 2013 - AGENDA

1

T u e s d a y O c t o b e r 1 8 am – 9 am BREAKFAST 9:30 am Biidaaban Students Arrive 10 am – 11 am

Opening Ceremony: Smudging/Tobacco Ceremony, Leroy Bennett/Isaac Murdock Welcome by Chief Eshkakogan Hunters Information Sharing, Isaac Murdock Review Camp Rules, Lands and Resources Coordinator

11 am – 12 pm Grade 1 – 2 Activity Rock Painting Nature Frames

12 pm – 1 pm LUNCH 1 pm – 2 pm Grade 1 – 2 Activity

Leaf Colouring 2 pm Biidaaban Students Depart 2 pm – 4 pm Community Activity:

Axe sharpening Wood Chopping

5 pm – 6 pm DINNER 7 pm – 8 pm Floating Activity: depending on harvest

W e d n e s d a y O c t o b e r 2 8 am – 9 am BREAKFAST 9:30 am Biidaaban Students Arrive 10 am – 12 pm

Grade 3 – 4 Activity: Tracks & Signs Game Birch Bark Canoes

12 pm – 1 pm LUNCH 1 pm – 2 pm Grade 3 – 4 Activity

Scavenger Hunt Mustard Bean Pickling

2 pm Biidaaban Students Depart 2 pm – 4 pm Community Activity:

Teepee Set-Up 5 pm – 6 pm DINNER 7 pm – 8 pm Teepee Talk

Board Games Floating Activity: depending on harvest

LANDS DEPARTMENT

Fall Harvest Schedule of Events and Programming

17

SAGAMOK FALL HARVEST 2013 - AGENDA

1

T h u r s d a y O c t o b e r 3 8 am – 9 am BREAKFAST 9:30 am Biidaaban Students Arrive 10 am – 12 pm

Grade 5 – 6, 8 Activity: Scone on a Stick Plant & Tree IDing

12 pm – 1 pm LUNCH 1 pm – 2 pm Community Activity:

Fish IDing, cleaning, preparing Ground Water Presentation,

Samantha Keysis Community Justice Meeting

2 pm Biidaaban Students Depart 2 pm – 4 pm Community Activity

Moose calling 5 pm – 6 pm Memorial FEAST: Celebrating the Life and Contribution of Martin Nashkawa Jr.

F r i d a y O c t o b e r 4 8 am – 9 am BREAKFAST 9:30 am Biidaaban Students Arrive 10 am – 12 pm

Chief & Council Meeting

Community Activity: Tracks & Signs Fishing Canoe Lessons

12 pm – 1 pm LUNCH 1 pm – 4 pm Chief & Council Meeting Community Activity:

Scavenger Hunt Canoe Lessons

2 pm Biidaaban Students Depart

Community Activity Teepee Talk - Evaluation

5 pm – 6 pm DINNER 7 pm – 8 pm Floating Activity: depending on harvest

S a t u r d a y O c t o b e r 5 8 am – 9 am BREAKFAST 9 am – 12 pm Floating Activity: depending on harvest 12 pm – 1 pm Community Feast 1 pm – 3 pm Elders Bingo 5 pm – 6 pm DINNER 7 PM – 8 PM Floating Activity: depending on harvest

S u n d a y O c t o b e r 6 8 am – 9 am BREAKFAST

LANDS DEPARTMENT

Fall Harvest Schedule of Events and Programming

18

FACT SHEETFACT SHEETMinistry of Natural Resources

Hunters: Be Safe and Follow the Rules during Moose Hunt

October 2012

Moose hunting season is about to get under way. Hunters should know and follow the rules, and take necessary safety precautions.

Residents must have a valid Ontario Hunting Outdoors card and a licence to hunt moose.Non-residents must have a non-resident licence and must meet certain conditions to hunt moose. Non-residents also need an export permit if they plan to take moose out of the province.

Hunting Rules: All hunters must wear solid hunter orange clothing (minimum of 400 square inches — 2,580

square centimetres) and a hunter orange head cover, except during a “bows-only” season. A hunter cannot possess a game seal issued to another person. Ontario has a new Moose Tag

Transfer Policy; please consult the 2012-2013 Hunting Regulations Summary for more information.

Hunters must make sure they are targeting a moose for which they are licensed, and need to be able to distinguish between a bull, cow and calf moose.

After a moose is killed, the game seal holder must immediately attach the game seal to the moose in the manner prescribed on the seal, and it must remain attached during transportation.

Hunters must disassemble and remove any temporary structures erected on Crown land for hunting moose.

Party Hunting: Party hunting means two or more persons hunting together. The rules include: All members of the party must hunt together in the same wildlife management unit as the person

who holds the seal for the moose being hunted. Hunting party members must be within five kilometres of the seal holder.

Each member of the hunting party must be able to communicate reliably and immediately with other members of the party.

Each person in a hunting party must have a valid moose hunting licence. The total number of moose of a specified sex and age, killed by the party, cannot exceed the total

number of seals validated for that sex or age that members of the party hold. The person who kills a moose while hunting in a party must immediately notify all other members.

General Safety: Tell someone where you will be hunting and when you will be returning. Know the weather conditions in the area where you will be hunting and dress accordingly. In an emergency, stay calm and stay put. Avoid hypothermia. Know how to treat it if it strikes. Keep hydrated and well nourished. Carry a survival kit with you at all times. Know how to build a fire in all weather conditions and carry the supplies you’ll need to start one. Carry a map and compass or GPS and know how to use them. Never drink alcohol and hunt.

Lyme Disease: In some parts of Ontario, deer ticks (blacklegged ticks) carry Lyme disease. These ticks are more

commonly found along the north shores of Lake Erie, Lake Ontario and the St. Lawrence River.

2/

19

By: Allen Toulouse Anishnaabae have been hunting since time immemorial and somewhere within that span of history you do learn a few tricks. Here in North America the First Nations had many methods of hunting, some of which were borderline Wily Coyote. Put hunger and imagination together and you can come up with some fairly clever schemes to hunt down a meal. What is important is that these methods actually worked, and were widely used many years ago. Hunting is a chief characteristic for Anishnaabae apparently. Read a book on them and they are categorized as “Hunter gatherer” and for good reason, they were adept at hunting. Hunting was a life neces-sity; no hunt meant no food, which then meant starvation. For all their effort there was no better hunter than an Anishnaabae with an imagination. While the bow and arrow would immediately come to mind, as the weapon of choice, Anishnaabae of old were industrious to say the least. No arrows no problem, they’d build deer sized snares and pit falls. 19th century Anishnaabae George Copway wrote about many aspects of Anishnaabae life. While snares for rabbits are a easy manner, deer snares were more complicated in that according to Copway “for at one end of the rope would be fixed a small rail, which the large end slips off, and in falling it presses upon the deer who in short time dies.” A wide area would be laden with these traps and the deer driven into the region as to guarantee a capture. The second method of trapping a deer, would make a certain cartoon coyote grin with glee. Pitfalls loaded with sharpened spikes would be dug up, in area where the deer would be pursued. To ensure that the deer had no means of de-tecting or escaping the trap the Anishnaabae hunter, positioned a log in which the deer upon approach would have to jump and, “In jumping the logs they must fall upon these sharp spikes, which would pierce them through and kill them.” Another method re-quired the aid of man’s best friend. With the

help of a good dog a deer would be pursued into the water and killed when exhausted. George detailed a winter variation where instead of water, deep snow was used to tire the deer. There was practiced an even more elaborate means of trapping deer than over-sized snares and pits full of spikes. Amongst the Anishnaabae of Wisconsin a little fire went a long way in deer hunting. During the spring and summer months, deer and other animals will retreat to the water at night to avoid mosquitoes and other fly-ing bloodsuckers. It is these circumstances which make the following stratagem work. Under the cover of night hunters utilize their canoes to patrol the shallow lake side for wild game. With the aid of a torch positioned at the bow of the canoe, these hunters can see far enough in order to maneuver and aim their spear or arrows. 19th century ethnologist Johann Georg Kohl describes such a scene, “The Indian hunters drift down with the stream towards them; and, in this canoe, an Indian will make less noise than in soft moccasins on the snow. In the bows, burns a light, or torch, which they make very neatly of birch bark.” A modern equivalent to this would be a deer in head-lights. Which is the same effect as the light from the torch not only reveals the position of animals in the water, but in some instanc-es mesmerizes the beasts, “the animals are so little startled by the light, that they will on the contrary rush towards it.” With the aid of spear or arrow these waterlogged and mesmerized critters are easily dispatched.If a First Nations hunter sought to impress, than there was no greater means of dispatch-ing wild game than to run it down. Prior to the introduction of horses in North America, the First Nations had only their legs to get them from point “A” to “B”. Thus amongst many; including the Anishnaabae, to be of fleet foot and boundless endurance was a hallmark of greatness. Any hunter amongst his camp who had claimed a hunt by run-ning down their prey into exhaustion would

be cheered with almost legendary status. In Johann’s travels he encountered many hunt-er’s who boasted such a claim. One which stuck out to him he wrote, “A hunter residing here told me the following anecdote about running down an elk. He had been running for a day and half behind an elk, and several times he had nearly caught it. But, he said he did not wish to kill it, in order to save the trouble of dragging it home. Hence he sat down several times at some distance from the exhausted brute and gave it time to col-lect it strength and regain his own wind also. After a few minutes he would begin his ex-traordinary chase again, and arranged it so, that the brute was driven nearer and nearer to his hut. At nightfall he had it near enough to his camp, so he went up, drew his knife, and killed it.” Even without elaborate traps or cunning plots, Anishnaabae hunters of old would be of legendary sights to behold. The Anishnaabae hunter of a few generations ago did not have the modern convenience of all wheel drive or modern firearms. They did however have imagina-tion, genius and unbreakable determination in achieving a successful hunt. When there is no corner store to visit should a hunt fail nothing can be left to chance. Be it in the woodlands, on the lakeshore or the open prairie, Anishnaabae hunters were certain to trap, snare, illuminate or chase down their quarry in order to ensure the sustenance of their families.

Barry Southwind skinning 2012’s Harvest moose.

Sagamok Youth skinning a moose claimed during the Fall Harvest 2012.

History and culture: Big Game hunting strategies of the Anishnawbek

20

Bull Lake

Madawanson Lake

West Branch Road90km

Massey Tote Road80km

#

Tote Rd

West Branch Rd

Hwy 17

Crossover Rd

Cha

rcoa

l Rd

Tote

Rd

West Branch Rd

Route 1 - Massey Tote RoadApproximately 80km

- recommended for smaller vehicles

Directions:- Head towards Chutes Park on

Imperial St in Massey- the road will turn into the Tote Rd- follow the Tote Rd all the way to

Ritchie Falls approx 75km- turn right onto the Crossover Rd and

follow for approx 3km- turn left onto the Fall Harvest Rd

®

Sagamok Anishnawbek Fall Harvest Map

!

!

Massey

Webbwood

Birch Lake

Route 2 - West Branch RoadApproximately 90km

- recommended for larger vehicles and trailers

Directions:- take Hwy 17 to Webbwood

- turn left onto Agnew Lake Rd- turn left onto West Branch Rd

- follow for approx 73km- turn left onto Crossover Rd- follow for approx 6km untill

the Fall Harvest Rd

Fall Harvest Site

1:280,000

Ritchie Falls

Agnew Lake

Signs with RED ARROWSwill be posted along both routes to assist with navigation to the

Fall Harvest site.