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Rule 3 - General definitions
© www.synfo.com
§ Vessel
– Every water craft including: § Non-displacement craft § WIG craft § Seaplanes
– Used or capable of being used as a means of transportation on water
Rule 3 § (a)
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Rule 3 - General definitions
© 2000 - 2009 Heikki Helen
§ Types of Vessels – Every description of water craft used as a means of
transportation on water § Merchant vessels § Pleasure craft § Large and small vessels § Fast or slow vessels § Non-conventional vessels
– Dredgers – Non-displacement craft – Seaplanes – Dredgers – Etc.
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Rule 3 - General definitions
© www.staevenstil.nu
§ Power-driven vessel
– Vessel propelled by machinery – Vessel capable of using her machinery
immediately – Vessel using her own machinery (e.g. not that of
a tug)
Rule 3 § (b)
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Power-driven vessel Rule 3 § (b)
© www.trans-inst.org
General Cargo Ship
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Power-driven vessel Rule 3 § (b)
Oil Tanker
© indonetwork.net
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Power-driven vessel Rule 3 § (b)
Oil Tanker - VLCC Oil Tanker - VLCC Oil Tanker - VLCC Oil Tanker - VLCC
© industry.bnet.com
Oil Tanker - VLCC
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Power-driven vessel Rule 3 § (b)
Bulk carrier
© www.british-shipping.org 7
Rule 3 - General definitions § Power-driven vessel Rule 3 § (b)
Gas tanker
© www.anthonyveder.com
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Power-driven vessel Rule 3 § (b)
LNG Tanker
© www.lngpedia.com 9
Rule 3 - General definitions § Power-driven vessel Rule 3 § (b)
© www.nykline.co.jp
Chemical Tanker
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Power-driven vessel Rule 3 § (b)
Chemical Tanker
© www.anthonyveder.com
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Power-driven vessel Rule 3 § (b)
Handymax Bulker
© www.mol.co.jp
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Power-driven vessel Rule 3 § (b)
Ore Carrier
© www.mol.co.jp
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Power-driven vessel Rule 3 § (b)
Container Ship
© www.ships-info.info 14
Rule 3 - General definitions § Power-driven vessel Rule 3 § (b)
Fruit Ship
© Dole.com 15
Rule 3 - General definitions § Power-driven vessel Rule 3 § (b)
Car Carrier
© www.ships-info.info 16
Rule 3 - General definitions § Power-driven vessel Rule 3 § (b)
Heavy Lift Carrier
© www.beluga-group.com 17
Rule 3 - General definitions § Power-driven vessel Rule 3 § (b)
Large Motor Yacht
© www.esp-av.com 18
Rule 3 - General definitions § Power-driven vessel Rule 3 § (b)
Small Motor Yacht
© www.sprungmann-yachting.de 19
Rule 3 - General definitions § Power-driven vessel Rule 3 § (b)
Navy Ships
© www.thenee.eu 20
Rule 3 - General definitions § Power-driven vessel Rule 3 § (b)
Hovercraft
© www.wired.com 21
Rule 3 - General definitions § Power-driven vessel Rule 3 § (b)
Jetfoil
© www.marine-marchande.net
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Rule 3 - General definitions
§ Sailing vessel Rule 3 § (c)
– Vessel propelled by sails – If fitted with an engine, engine may not be
running at all (even with propeller not engaged)
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Sailing vessel
Sailing Vessel
© Daniel
Rule 3 § (c)
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Sailing vessel Rule 3 § (c)
Small Sailing Yacht
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Sailing vessel Rule 3 § (c)
Large Sailing Yacht
© www.nolimitsyachts.com 26
Rule 3 - General definitions
§ Vessel engaged in fishing – When fishing with apparatus restricting her
manoeuvrability § Vessel NOT engaged in fishing
– Fishing with trolling lines or other apparatus not affecting the manoeuvrability
– Pole and line fishing vessels – Yachts fishing with short lines
Rule 3 § (d)
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel engaged in fishing Rule 3 § (d)
§
At sea, the main fishing vessels encountered are: – Side trawlers – Beam trawlers – Stern trawlers – Drift net fishers – Seine net fishers – Long line fishers For details on fishing methods, see Rule 26
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel engaged in fishing Rule 3 § (d)
Side Trawler
© www.hmsbacchante.co.uk 29
Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel engaged in fishing Rule 3 § (d)
Stern Trawler
© www.greenpeace.org
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel engaged in fishing Rule 3 § (d)
Russian Factory Trawler
© www.greenpeace.org 31
Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel engaged in fishing Rule 3 § (d)
Beam Trawler
Beam Trawler
© www.turboned.nl © www.fao.org
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel engaged in fishing Rule 3 § (d)
Drift Net Fishing
© www.kaiho.mlit.go.jp
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel engaged in fishing Rule 3 § (d)
Longline
© www.afma.gov.au © www.photolib.noaa.gov
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel NOT engaged in fishing Rule 3 § (d)
Trolling
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Seaplane Rule 3 § (e)
Seaplane
© www.flyingthefish.com
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Seaplane Rule 3 § (e)
Seaplane
Seaplane
© www.gigharborwaterfrontchoices.com
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Rule 3 - General definitions
§ Vessel not under command
– Through exceptional circumstance – Unable to manoeuvre – As required by the Rules – Unable to keep out of the way
Rule 3 § (f)
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel not under command (NUC) Rule 3 § (f)
© www.menkent.dk 39
Rule 3 - General definitions
§ Vessel entirely not under command
– Engine breakdown – Rudder breakdown – Sailing vessel that has become becalmed – Etc.
Rule 3 § (f)
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel not under command (NUC) Rule 3 § (f)
© travel.webshots.com
Vessel on Fire
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel not under command (NUC) Rule 3 § (f)
© lankadailynews.com
Vessel on Fire
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Rule 3 - General definitions
§ Vessel partially not under command
– Difficulty in keeping the course due to adverse weather
– Forced to heave to secure cargo which has begun to move
– Etc.
Rule 3 § (f)
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel not under command (NUC) Rule 3 § (f)
NUC in heavy weather
© http://nourishingobscurity.blogspot.com 44
Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel not under command (NUC) Rule 3 § (f)
© 52sails.org
Yacht NUC in heavy weather
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Rule 3 - General definitions
§ Vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre
Vessel which from the nature of her work: – Is restricted in her ability to manoeuvre – As required by the Rules and – Is unable to keep out of the way
Rule 3 § (g)
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Examples
– Buoying or beacon ships – Lighthouse tenders – Cable ships – Dredgers – Survey vessels – Salvage vessels – Supply vessels – Aircraft-carriers in operation – Mineclearence ships – Towing vessels unable to deviate from her course
Rule 3 § (g)
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre
Rule 3 § (g) (i)
§ Buoy and Beacon Ship
© www.mvcapedonsociety.org.au
Buoying or Beacon Ship
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre
Rule 3 § (g) (i)
Buoyage or Beacon Vessel
© www.damen.ro
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre
Rule 3 § (g) (i)
Lighthouse Tender
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Rule 3 - General definitions
§ Vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre Rule 3 § (g) (i)
Cable Layer
© www.ship-technology.com
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre
Rule 3 § (g) (i)
Pipe-Laying Vessel
© myweb.tiscali.co.uk
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre
Rule 3 § (g) (ii)
Research Vessel
© www.jamstec.go.jp
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre
DREDGING Rule 3 § (g) (ii)
Dredging is an excavation activity or operation usually carried out at least partly underwater, in shallow seas or fresh water areas with the purpose of gathering up bottom sediments and disposing of them at a different location (www.wilkipedia.org)
The main types of dredgers are: • Bucket dredgers
• Trailing suction hopper dredgers
• Cutter suction hopper dredgers
• Split hopper dredgers
• Backhoe dredgers
• Stone dumping and Fallpipe vessels
• Floating cranes
• Reclamation dredgers © www.iadc-dredging.com
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre
Suction Dredger
A stationary dredger used to mine for sand. The suction pipe is pushed vertically into a sand deposited. If necessary water jets help to bring the sand up. It is loaded into barges or pumped via pipeline directly to the reclamation area
Trailing Suction Hopper Dredger
A self propelled ship which fills its hold or hopper during dredging, while following a pre-set track. The hopper can be emptied by o bottom doors or valves (dumping) or by pumping its load ashore. This kind of dredger is mainly used in open water: rivers, canals, estuaries and the open sea.
Rule 3 § (g) (ii)
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre
Cutter Suction Dredger
A stationary dredger which makes use of a cutter head to loosen the material to be dredged. It pumps the dredged material via a pipeline ashore or into barges. While dredging the cutter head describes arcs and is swung around the spudpole powered by winches. The cutter head can be replaced by several kinds of suction heads for special purposes, such as environmental dredging.
Reclamation Dredger
A stationary dredger used to empty hopper barges. A suction pipe is lowered into the barge. Extra water can be added by water by water jets to facilitate the suction process. The dredged material is pumped by pipeline ashore, to a reclamation area, or to a storage depot.
Rule 3 § (g) (ii)
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre
Rule 3 § (g) (ii)
Bucket Dredger © www.hrsms.org
Bucket dredgers raise bottom sediments to the surface. The buckets are attached to a chain and graded according to size (200 to 1,000 litres). Bucket dredgers are held in place by anchors. These days, this classic vessel is mainly used on environmental dredging projects. (www.boskalis.com/vervolg_vloot.php?pageID=123)
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre
Trailing Suction Hopper Dredger
© www.dcsc.tudelft.nl
A hopper dredger is a self propelled ship which fills its hold or hopper during dredging, while following a pre-set track. The hopper can be emptied by bottom doors or valves (dumping) or by pumping its load ashore. This kind of dredger is mainly used in open water: rivers, canals, estuaries and the open sea.
Rule 3 § (g) (ii)
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre
Rule 3 § (g) (ii)
Trailing Suction Hopper Dredger
www.dredging.com
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre
Rule 3 § (g) (ii)
Trailing Suction Dredger
© www.cedd.gov.hk 60
Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre
Rule 3 § (g) (ii)
Cutter Hopper Dredger
© www.dredging.com
Cutter Dredger
© www.medcodredging.com 61
Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre
Split Hopper Dredgers
© www.boschrexroth.com
© www.southchinashipyard.com © www.floatingplantservices.com
Rule 3 § (g) (ii)
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre
Rule 3 § (g) (ii)
Backhoe Dredger
® www.dredging.com
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre
Rule 3 § (g) (ii)
Cutter Suction Dredger
© www.boksalis.com 64
Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre
Rule 3 § (g) (ii)
Split Barge
© www.dredging.com
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre
Rule 3 § (g) (ii)
Grab Dredger
© www.boksalis.com 66
Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre
Rule 3 § (g) (ii)
D.P. Side Stone Dumping Vessel
© www.dredging.com
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre
Rule 3 § (g) (ii)
Water Injection Dredger
© www.dredging.com
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre
Rule 3 § (g) (ii)
Lifting Vessel
© www.dredging.com
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre
Rule 3 § (g) (ii)
Fallpipe Vessel
© www.boksalis.com 70
Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre
Rule 3 § (g) (ii)
Underwater Operations
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre
Rule 3 § (g) (iii)
Vessels Engaged in Replenishment
© www.carter-hall.navy.mil
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre
Rule 3 § (g) (iii)
Transferring persons
© www.destroyersonline.com
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre
Rule 3 § (g) (iii)
Transferring Provisions or Caqrgo
© destroyermen.blogspot.com 74
Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre
Rule 3 § (g) (iv)
Launching or Recovery of Aircraft
© www.topnews.in
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre
Rule 3 § (g) (v)
Mine Clearance Operations
© http://admin.royalnavy.mod.uk 76
Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre
Rule 3 § (g) (vi)
Difficult Towing Operation
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Rule 3 - General definitions
§ Vessel constrained by her draught
– Power-driven vessel – Draught in relation to water depth restricts her
manoeuvrability – Not applicable to sailing vessels
© www.scubadoctor.com.au
Rule 3 § h
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel constrained by her draught
© www.southamptonvts.co.
Rule 3 § (h)
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Rule 3 - General definitions
§ Vessel Underway – Not at anchor – Not made fast to the shore – Not aground
(Rule 3 § (I))
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel at anchor is NOT Underway
Vessel at Anchor
Rule 3 § i
© www.bobleroi.co.uk 81
Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel made fast to the shore is NOT
Underway Vessel Moored
Rule 3 § i
© nl.wilkipedia.org 82
Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessel aground is NOT Underway
© www.explorermagazin.de
Verssel Aground
Rule 3 § i
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Rule 3 - General definitions
§ Underway and:
– Making way though the water § Moving with regard to the water (vessel can be
stopped with regard to the bottom when there is current)
– Not making way through the water § Stopped with regard to the water (vessel can move
with regard to the bottom when there is current)
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Rule 3 - General definitions
§ Conclusion
A vessel can be:
§ Not underway § Underway and making way through the water § Underway and not making way through the water
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Underway and not making way through the
water
© www.allproducts.com
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Rule 3 - General definitions • Length and breadth of a vessel (Rule 3 § j)
• LOA = Length over all
• Beam = Breadth
© www.globalsecurity.org
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Vessels in sight of one another (Rule 3 § k)
– When one can be observed visually from the other – It doesn’t apply to vessels observing one another on the radar
© en.ce.cn
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Rule 3 - General definitions
§ Restricted visibility
Visibility restricted by: − Fog − Mist − Falling snow − Heavy rainstorm − Sandstorms or − Any other similar cause
Rule 3 § (k)
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Rule 3 - General definitions
§ Restricted visibility
Fog - Mist
Rule 3 § (l)
© www.simsl.com
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Restricted visibility
Visibility restricted on Sb-side
Rule 3 § (l)
© flickr.com
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Rule 3 - General definitions
§ Restricted visibility
Snowstorm
Rule 3 § (l)
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Restricted visibility
Rainstorm
Rule 3 § (l)
© www.varimeteo.net 93
Rule 3 - General definitions § Restricted visibility
Rainstorm
Rule 3 § (l)
© www.usscusk.com
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Rule 3 - General definitions § Restricted visibility
Sandstorm
Rule 3 § (l)
© www.bbc.co.uk
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Rule 3 - General definitions
§ Wing-in-Ground (WIG) craft
– Multimodal craft – Flying in close proximity to the surface – Utilizing surface-effect action
Rule 3 § (m)
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Rule 3 - General definitions
WIG-craft Rule 3 § (m)
© en.wikipedia.org
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