rizal chap 5.pptx

7/25/2019 Rizal chap 5.pptx

1/18

Medical studies at the university of

Santo Tomas (1877-1882)


2/18

Rizals frst tragic romance, with bitter disillusionment did notadversely aect his studies at the UST

Ater fnishing frst year in !"#$S$!% and #&TT&RS '()**+*), he transferred to the MEDICAL COURSE

-uring his studies at the UST he remained #$%A# T$ AT&.&$,where he /artici/ated in e0tra+curricular activities andcom/leted a vocational course &1&RT SUR2&%".3

As a THOMASIAN, he won more LITERARY LAURELS, hadROMANCES with other girs

4ought against S/anish students who insulted the 5R$6.4"#"".$ STU-&.TS


3/18

7$T!&RS $$S"T"$. T$ !"3!&R&-U8AT"$. Ater graduating with the highest honors rom Ateneo,Rizal had to go to university o Santo Tomas or higherstudies9

!oth Don "ran#is#o and $a#iano wanted %ose to &'rs'ehigher earning in the university.

5ut -ona Teodora reuses and told her husband: ; -ontsend him to 7anila again< he =nows enough9 " he gets to=now more, the S/aniards will cut o his head9

Don "ran#is#o (e&t )'iet and tod $a#iano to a##om&an*his *o'nger +rother to mania, des&ite their mothers

tears Rizal was sur/rised why his mother, a woman oeducation and culture, o//osed his studies9

Years ater in his -o'rna .Did m* mother &erha&s ha/e afore+oding of what wo'd ha&&en to me0 Does a

mother1s heart rea* ha/e a se#ond sight0


4/18

Rizal enters the university "n A/ril ()** Rizal who was nearly (> years old,matriculated "n the university o Santo Tomas, ta=ing

the course o /hiloso/hy and letters9He enroed in this #o'rse for two reasons

his ather li=ed it

he was ; still uncertain as to what career to /ursue?

!e wrote 4R9 A5#$ RA7$., Rector o theAteneo, as(ing his ad/i#e on what #o'rse to ta(e, whowas in Mindanao

-uring the frst term '()**+*) he studied

COSMOLO2Y, META$HYSICS, THEODICY, and HISTORYO" $HILOSO$HY

$n the second term, having received the advice, heenrolled in 7&-"8".&

He also choose medicine to cure the failing eyesight of

Dona Teodora


5/18

4inishes surveying course in Ateneo'()*) -uring the frst term in University o Santo Tomas'()**+)) Rizal also studied at Ateneo9

He took /o#ationa #o'rse eading to the tite of $eritoagrimensor or E3&ert s'r/e*or

At the age of 45, he &assed the e3amination in the

s'r/e*ing #o'rse, but he could not be granted the title assurveyor because he was below age9

The tite was iss'ed to him on No/em+er 67, 4884

&1TRA+8URR"8U#AR A8T"2"T"&S AT T!& AT&.&$

resident @ Academy o S/anish #iterature

Secretary @ Academy o .atural Sciences

Secretary @ 7arian 8ongregation


6/18

Romances with other girls .otwithstanding his academic studies in the university, Rizalhad am/le time or love

Short* after osing Seg'nda (atig+a( Ri9a ne3t roman#e are

4 .Miss L: ; des#ri+ed +* Ri9a as ."air with sed'#ti/e andattra#ti/e e*es:

6 Leonor


7/18

R"CA#S .&1T R$7A.8&

#&$.$R R"2&RA @ cousin rom 8A7"#".3, Tarlac

At the start of his -'nior *ear >485?@ he +oarded at CASATOMASIANA , No. 6 Calle Santo Tomas, Intramuros.

!is #andlord+Uncle A.T$."$ R"2&RA

LEONOR RI


8/18

2"8T"7 $4 SA."S! $44"8&RS5RUTA#"T%

s 4reshman medical student he e0/erienced his frst taste oS/anish brutality

One dar( night in Caam+a, s'mmer /a#ation of 4858, whiewa(ing on a dim* it street, he /erceived the fgure o a man/assing him.

!e did not salute nor say a courteous word ;3$$- &2&.".3?

The vague fgure ha//ened to be a #ieutenant o the 3uardia8ivil

%ith a snarl, he whi//ed Rizal with his Sword and brutallyslashed Rizals bac=

The wound was not serious

He re&orted the in#ident to 2o/ 2en $RIMO de RI


9/18

To the 4ili/ino youth '()*G "n &'() the Li#eo Artisti#oBLiterario' Artistic literary+#yceumo 7anila, !eld a literary contest it oered a /rize or the

best /oem by a native meztizo, Rizal who was () years old submitted a /oem entitled .A #auventud 4ili/ina ;' to the 4ili/ino youth9

The board o Fudges, com/osed o S/aniards, was im/ressedby Rizals /oem and gave it the frst /rize which consisted o

silver /en It is an ins&iring &oem of "awess "orm

!e beseeched the 4"#"".$ %$UT! to rise from etharg*, to ettheir 2eni's * swifter than the windand des#end with artand s#ien#e to +rea( the #hains that ha/e ong +o'nd the

s&irit of the &eo&eThe winning /oem is a classic in hili//ine #iterature or Ereasons:

(9 The rst &oem in S&anish written +* a "ii&ino, whosemerit was re#ogni9ed +* S&anish Literar* A'thorit*

E9 It e3&ressed for the rst time the .AT"$.A#"ST"8#on#e&tthat the 4"#"".$S andnot the 4$R&"3.&RS were the


10/18

The 8ouncil o the gods The ollowing year '())H the Artistic+#iterary #yceum

o/ened another literary contest to commemorate the Ithcentennial o the death o 8ervantes, S*ain+s "lorie$ man-o-letters an$ famo's a'thor of Don 'i3ote.

This time the #ontest was o&ened for +oth "ii&inos andS&aniards

7any writers /artici/ated in the contest

Rizal, ins/ired by his /oetical trium/h the /revious year,entered the literary Foust, submitting an allegrical dramaentitled E Conse-o de os Dioses > The Co'n#i of the 2ods@

The udges were all S/aniards

After a ong and #riti#a a&&raisa of the entries, theyawarded the frst /rize to Rizal, des/ite obFectios by the

S/anish community in 7anila because he was an "ndio


11/18

The* awarded the rst &ri9e to Ri9a1s wor( +e#a'se of itsiterar* s'&eriorit* o/er the others

The S*anish Community in /anila, howle$ in "reat in$i"nationa"ainst the $e0ision be0ause the winnin" author was an In$io.Des*ite all ob1e0tions, the *ri2e was still awar$e$ to 3i2al

The /rize was agold ring with engraved bust o 8ervantes

"or the rst time in histor* a 4? *ear od Indio >Medi#aSt'dent at the UST@, in a nationa itera* #ontes, defeatingse/era S&anish writers

The aegor* esta+ished a &arae among Homer


12/18

$ther literary wor=s si$e rom the two *ri2e winnin" works mentione$ above, 3i2al,

lthou"h stu$yin" me$i0ine /roduced other /oems and azarzuela, this zarzuela was%'nto a $asig 'beside the asig@ 5eside the asig in -ecember ),())H, staged byAteneans on -ecember ), ())H, on the east day o the"mmaculate 8once/tion, atroness o the Ateneo

In the same *ear he wrote a sonnet entited A "ii&inas forthe a+'m of the so#iet* of s#'&tors

"n ()*G, he com/osed a /oem entitled Abs+el+Azis y7ahoma, which was declaimed by an Atenean, MANUEL

"ERNADEF, in honor of the $atroness on De#em+er 8, 488G

In 4884, he #om&osed a &oem entited A MR$ $a+oRamon, the ateneo Re#tor, who had +een so (ind andhe&f' to him 'an a//reciation o acetion to 4r9 ablo

Ramon


13/18

2"S"T T$ AB"# A.- A3SA.A. Summer o ())(, he went to a /ilgrimage to a=il, amous or the shrine

of THE 5"R!&. 7AR"A -& #$S -$#$R&S

Accom/anied by sisters Saturnina, 7aria and Trinida and emale riends

Thery too= a 8asco rom 8alamba to a=il and stayed with 7RS97A.U R&3A#A-$, whose ."8$#AS was Rizals riend bac= in 7anila

Rizal was delighted to see to the amous TUR75A, and the /eo/le weredancing on the streets during the /rocession

"n AB"#, he was ".4ATUAT&- by a /retty colegiala girl 2"8&.TA%5AR-$#ACA

R&AS$.S 6!% !& 6&.T T$ AB"#:

(9 Nati/e town of LEONOR


14/18

8!A7"$. $4 4"#"".$ STU-&.TS

!e cham/ioned the 4ili/inos, in thier reJuent fghts,against the arrogance o the S/anish students, who

insultingly called the 4ili/ino ;"ndio, 8hongK?

3i2al 0alle$ them ;Bastila, 5angusK?

Hostiit* sometimes e3&oded in angr* street r'm+es

Ri9a was in/o/ed in +raws

!e ditinguished himsel in student s=irmishes becuase ohis =nowledge in 4encing, 6restling and indomitablecourage

488G, he fo'nded a se#ret so#iet* of "ii&ino st'dents in theUST ;8$7A."$.S $4 &!U? after the /aiant HE!RE2ENERAL, who fo'ght the ARMENEANS and r'ed ISRAELfor 68 *ears >8=B84 !C


15/18

8!A7"$. $4 4"#"".$ STU-&.TS

!e was the chie o this secret society, an$ 3A#"8A.$AA8"5#& 'cousin rom 5atangas as Secretary

As #hief, he ed the "ii&ino st'dents into #om+at with theS&anish st'dents in /ario's street ghts

"n one encounter in &scolta, he was wounded in the head,

brought to his boarding house.Casa Tomasina:, hiswo'nds dressed +* LEONOR RI


16/18

Unha//y days at the UST

teneo+s boy won$er oun$ the atmos*here at the 4ST su5o0atin"to his sensitive s*irit. !e was unha//y at the -ominicaninstitution o higher learning because

"irst &rofessors were hostie to him

Se#ond the "ii&ino st'dents were ra#ia* dis#riminatedagainst +* he S&aniards

And third the methods of instr'#tion was o+soete andre&ressi/e

"n 4"#"5UST&R"S7$, he described ho 4ili/inos wereumiliated and insulted

by -ominican /roessors, and thebackward method of instruction especially in NATURAL SCIENCES

In CA! "III# The Class in !hysics# science was tau$ht withoutLA%&RAT&R' E"!IRE(ENTATI&N

(iceoscope and other Laboratory apparatuses were in showcases tobe seen by )isitors# not to be touched by students


17/18

Scholastic records at UST '()*G+)E

()**+()*) 'hiloso/hy L #etters

8osmology L 7eta/hysics &0cellent

Theodicy &0cellent

!istory &0cellent

()*)+()*G 'medicine (styearhysics air

8hemistry &0cellent

.atural !istory 3ood

Anatomy " 3ood

-issection " 3ood

()*G+())H 'medicine Endyear

Anatomy "" 3ood-issection ""3ood

hysiology 3ood

rivate !ygiene 3ood

ublic !ygiene 3ood

())H+())( 'medecine Mrdyear

3eneral athology 4air

Thera/eutics &0cellentSurgery 3ood

())(+())E 'medicine Ithyear

7edical athology 2ery 3ood

Surgical athology 2ery 3ood

$bstetrics 2ery 3ood


18/18

-ecision to study abroad

After nishing the fo'rth *ear of his medi#a #o'rse, Ri9ade#ided to st'd* in s&ain he #o'd no onger end're the

ram&ant +igotr*, dis#rimination and hostiit* in theUni/ersit* of Santo Tomas

!is older brother readily a//roved his going to S/ain andso did his E sisters Sat'rnina >Neneng@ and L'#ia, Un#eAntonio Ri/era, the

rizal chap 5.pptx

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