risk and vulnerabilty assessment of blitar city rcc bonn 2014
TRANSCRIPT
Elly Tartati Ratni
Climate Change City Team of Blitar City, Indonesia
5th Global Forum on Urban Resilience & Adaptation Bonn, Germany,
29 – 31 May 2014
Development Pattern in Blitar City (The Change of Landsat Figure)
ACCCRN-Mercy Corps (2010-now) • Developing Climate Vulnerabi-
lity and Risk Assesment, and City Resilience Strategy
• Training on Climate Vulnerability, Risk, and CRS
• Shared Learned Dialogue (SLD) • Concept Note and Proposal
Training
PAKLIM-GIZ (2011-now) • Developing Integrated City’s
Climate Change Strategy (ICCS) • CC Mitigation and Adaptation
Workshop • City’s GHG Emission Updating • Climate Change Investment
Book (Blue Book)
Climate Change City Team of Blitar City
(Mayor of Blitar Decree No 257 in 2012)
Members : Related Local Government
Agencies, Women Organization, Youth
Organization, University, Journalist, Radio Reporter,
Environment NGO
COOPERATION
Exposure and Sensitivity Level
Adaptive Capacity Level
Vulnerability or Coping Range Index
Exposure and Sensitivity Indicators
Adaptive Capacity Indicators
Extreme Climate Possibility
CLIMATE RISKS INDEKS
RISK PROFILES PROCESS
Source : CCROM, 2012
STEPS OF VULNERABILITY
ASSESSMENT
Understanding the Vulnerability Concept
Understanding the concept of Exposure [E], Sensitivity [S] and Adaptive Capacity [AC]
Searching the Climate Change Impacts/Hazard historical data in the City/Regency Level
Determining Exposure, Sensitivity and Adaptive Capacity Indicators based on data avalability
Collecting and processing data based on each indicator at Kelurahan/Villages Level
Determining the weight value for each indicators
1
2
3
4
5
6
7 Counting Sensitivity and Exposure Index (SEI) and Adaptive Capacity Index (ACI)
Developing SEI, ACI and Coping Range Index (CRI-Vulnerability) Maps by using Arc Gis/Arcview
8
Source : CCROM, 2012
Household living near river 0.03
Fraction of Rice Field area 0.03
Buildings near river 0.03
Source of Drinking Water 0.20
Population Density 0.20
Poor household 0.225
SENSITIVITY AND EXPOSURE INDEX (SEI)
River/Lake 0.0
Water Pipe (PDAM) 0.25
Water Sources/River/Lake 0.75
Rain Water/others 1
Pumps/ Wells 0.5
Fraction of agriculture area 0.025
The weight are resulted from the
Climate Change City Team Discussion
Population work in agriculture 0.006
Population aged <15 years agriculture area
0.150
Population aged > 64 years 0.050
SENSITIVITY AND EXPOSURE
INDICATORS (SEI)
Electricity Facility 0.30
Road Infrastructure 0.20
Education facilities 0.28
Health facilities 0.23
ADAPTIVE CAPACITY INDEX
(ACI)
Elementary 0.2
Senior Hg 0.4
Yunior Hg 0.3
Kindegarten 0.1
Univ 0.5
Integrated Sevice Post 0.2
Community Health Ctr/Policlinic 0.3
Per City/Regency
Per Sub District
Per Village/Kelurahan
Hospital 0.4
ADAPTIVE CAPACITY INDICATORS
(ACI)
The weight are resulted from the Climate
Change City Team Discussion
SEI, ACI AND CRI (VULNERABILITY) MAPS
Very low (0.01-0.25)
Low (0.26-0.50)
Moderate (0.51–0.75)
High (0.76-1.00)
High(0.76-1)
Moderate (0.51-0.75)
Low (0.26–0.51)
Very Low (0.01-0.26)
Not Vulnerable (1)
Less Vulnerable (2)
Slight Vulnerable (3)
Vulnerable (4)
Very Vulnerable (5)
COPING RANGE INDEX/VULNERABILITY MAP IN 2011
SENSITIVITY AND EXPOSURE MAP
ADAPTIVE CAPACITY MAP
MULTI HAZARD MAPS OF BLITAR CITY Human Disease Hazard Map Hard Wind Hazard Map
Water Shortage Hazard Map
Water Lodging Hazard Map Agriculture Harvest Failure Hazard Map
Land Slide Hazard Map
Multi Hazard Map
Not Dangerous (1)
Less Dangerous (2)
Slight Dangerous (3)
Dangerous (4)
Very Dangerous (5)
CLIMATE RISK MAP
Very Low (1)
Low (2)
Moderate (3)
High (4)
Very High (5)
CC STRATEGY 2012-2020 GOAL
ACTION PLANS
Smart Driving
Bike To Work
Car Free Day
3 M Dissemination
Surveillence Community Group
Improving Water Quality
Climate Risk Dissemination Tree Planting
Biogas Installation
Climate Village
MITIG
ATIO
N
RESILIEN
CE/AD
APTATION
Organic Urban Farming
Rain Water Harvesting
Biophory
PRIORITIZING RESILIENCE (Using B/C Analysis)
Action Plan Cost
Score Cost
column Benefit Score
Ben. Colomn
B/C Priority order
Optimizing agriculture field through integrated agriculture system (using natural pesticide and life agent) 7 4.4 22 1.75 2.51 1
Save water movement 6 3.4 17 1.5 2.27 2
Eradication of dengue fever 8 3.6 18 2 1.80 3 Using IT (text message/radio/etc) for giving information to the farmers 4 1.8 9 1 1.80 4
Community Based Surveillance 9 4 20 2.25 1.78 5
Rain water harvesting 11 4 20 2.75 1.45 6
Biogas and Organic Fertilizer from cattle feces 11 4 20 2.75 1.45 7
Environment Sanitation 9 3.2 16 2.25 1.42 8
Disseminatiion of Climate Change Preparedness for students 6 1.6 8 1.5 1.07 9
Developing Water Balance database (water potency and need) 9 2.2 11 2.25 0.98 10
Creative food Industries 13 3 15 3.25 0.92 11
Zoning of Distribution Network Service 15 3.4 17 3.75 0.91 12 Reservoir Construction, Management , Rehabilitation and improving the management quality 17 3.4 17 4.25 0.80 13
Environment education Tourism for Junior and Senior high 11 2.2 11 2.75 0.80 14
Free area sorrounding the spring water 16 2.8 14 4.00 0.70 15
COMMUNAL WASTE WATER TREATMENT with COMMUNITY BASED PARTICIPATION
Community Based Communal Waste Water Treatment that covers about 1.084 households (max cap 3.381
households)
IMPLEMENTATION until 2014
URBAN ORGANIC FARMING
Organic Farming at Kepanjen Lor Village managed by Woman Organic Community Group
Food Processed from organic
vegetable/fruit from the organic
garden
Organic Farming at Bendogerit Village managed by Green Root Community Forum
The worms (lumbricus terestris) breeding . Worms for fish and the used worm media for organic fertilizer/media
HYDROPONIC URBAN FARMING COMMUNITY INITIATIVES
Hydroponic Farming on Mesjid Street in Household Scale
Hydroponic Farming at Sudhancho Supriyadi Street in larger Scale
COMMUNITY GROUP SURVEILANCE
FOR DENGUE FEVER, THYPOID AND DIARHHEA
Training of Community Group Surveilance by Local Health Agency
The Group met Mrs. Amy Spindler from Mercy Corps Head quater, USA
CLIMATE CHANGE CAMPAIGN AND DISSEMINATION
Dissemination using Local Radio “Mayangkara” in Climate Change Talk Show
Dissemination to Woman/housewives Organization/Groups
Dissemination to High Risk and Vulnerable Sub District ‘s Stakeholders
Campaign in Local Carnival Campaign using banners, stickers and leaflet Dissemination to Senior High School Students
BIOGAS TO PRESERVE THE CLEAN AND HEALTHY SURROUNDING AND DRINKING WATER SOURCE
Cattle Biogas using for Light in Ngadirejo Village and distributed to 7 households
Cattle Biogas using for Cooking in Pakunden Village, distributed to 6 households
Construction Process of Biogas Digester at “Nurul Ulum” Moslem Boarding School
Biogas from Communal waste Water Treatment r at “Nurul Ulum” Moslem Boarding School used for cooking
the student’s meals (800 students)
RAIN WATER HARVESTING, ARTESIS WELL AND BIOPHORY FOR SUPPORTING THE
STARFRUIT AGROTOURISM KARANGSARI (SUB GRANT FROM ROCKEFFELER FOUNDATION 2014)
Star fruit Agro Tourism area : 2 hectare, 31 farmers have various numbers of trees in it
Managed by “Kridha Sari” Community Empowerment Group
Syrup, juice, sticky paste (dodol) , crisp, etc Alternative economic activity for
housewives in Karangsari Village
• The steps taken to develop the assessment are determining The Vulnerability index/map, The Hazard Index/Map and then they are overlaid to get the Climate Risk Index/Map.
• The indicators and sub indicators of Vulnerability (exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity) should be adjusted to the data availability in the village/kelurahan level.
• If there is no historical hazard data available, the hazard map can be developed using questionnaire for locals and verified by expert judgment.
• The assessment should be used to formulate The City Resilience Strategy
• The method is suitable for a quick assessment, multi hazard and for region that has relatively similar condition
• Further Disseminating of the maps especially in High Risk and Vulnerability Villages/Kelurahans to encourage community local initiatives in building their own resilience
• Developing concept note/proposal based on the maps and City Resilient Strategy
Blitar City Climate Change City Team www.iklim.blitarkota.net