rgu wk;=f¾æ · wdodrh re'30$} y%s ,xldfõ mqj;am;la f,i ,shdmÈxÑ lrk ,§ fn§ug fkdj...

04 jeks fj¿u 12 jeks l,dmh 2019 uehswdOdrh re'30$} Y%S ,xldfõ mqj;am;la f,i ,shdmÈxÑ lrk ,§ fn§ug fkdj tlaùug

Okm;s l`ojqr mrojuq - jfï n,h f.dvk.uq æ

,lJrhupf; Fuy;LEFT VOICE

zúm;g m;a ifydaor Y%S ,dxlsl ck;djg cd;Hka;r iyfhda.S;djZ

- n¾fgda,a fn%iaÜ -

m%;s;%ia; mk; fmrg

rgu wk;=f¾æc

kjdß 21 mdial= bßod isÿl< urdf.k uefrk uyd ñksia ixydrfha

j.lSu wdKavqj úiska Ndr.;hq;= nj foaYmd,k mCI" jD;a;Sh iñ;"s nyqck ixúOdk m%uqLj rfÜ w;suy;a ck;dj yd ck;d ksfhdacs;hka m%ldY lr;s'

ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiakf.a yd w.ue;s rks,a úl%uisxy tlsfkldg úkdYfha j.lSu mjrñka z;õys;a cudâZ úkdYldÍ wd.ñl foaYmd,k jHdmdrgh g ireìula iliñka

c;Hka;r lïlre oskh ieurE

y;rjeks cd;Hka;rfha m%xY YdLdj

jQ New anti-capitalist party iu.

uehsosk fm<md,sfha zjfï y~Z

ksfhdackh lrñka left voice nekrh

hgf;a iuka; rdcmCI yd ú,am%â

is,ajd m%uqLj Y%s ,dxlsl ifydaorjre

.Kkdjla tl;=ù isáhy' zúm;gm;a

ifydaor Y%S ,dxlsl ck;djg

cd;Hka;r iyfhda.S;djZ nekrfha

f;aud mdGh úh' ^úia;r jd¾;dj

msgqfõ&

lshkq ,nk zw,a ne.avEâZ úiska ms<sf.k ;sfhkj' tfyukï wfma rg fï m%ydrh i|yd f;dard .;af;a Tjqkg tfrysj m%ydr t,a, l< l|jqr yd wfma rfÜ foaYmd,kh w;r ióm in|;djhla mj;skj lsh, Tjqka f;areï.;a ksid' m%ydrfhka miafi;a wm wfußldj m%uqL ngysr wêrdcHjdoh iu. ióm in|;djh ;Sj% lrkjd' fï m%ydrfha foaYmd,k wk;=r wfma rfÜ kdhlhka f;reï wrf.k kE'

úfoaY ueÈy;aùï le|jd .kakg wdKavqj orK W;aidyhka mrdch lrkakg;a" fï foaYmd,k úkdYh meyeos<s lrñka ck;dj fm<.eiaùug jfï jHdmdrh m%uqL m%.;sYS,S ckfldgia ueosy;a lrjd .ekSu wfma j.lSu fjkjd'ZZ fï meyeos<s lsÍu lrkafka zjfï y~Z ixúOdkfha iïnkaëldrl yd tlai;a fmdÿ lïlre ix.ufha m%Odk f,alï kS,a úfca;s,l ifydaorhd úisks'

isà' fï m%ydrh ms<sn|j foaYmd,kslj ms<s;=re fidhkjd fjkqjg rks,a úl%uisxy lshkafka zm%;s;%ia; mk;Z ;snqKd kï mdial= bßod uyd fÄojdplh j<lajd.; yelsj ;snqKdZZ jeks nd,dxY l:dh'

zzfï m%ydrh foaYmd,k m%YaKhla u; t,a, jQ tlla nj f;areï .;hq;=hs' isßhdfõ oS ;u ixúOdkhg t,a, lrk ,o m%ydrhkag m<s.ekSula jYfhka isÿ l< nj whs'tia'whs'tia ixúOdkfha kdhlhd hehs

zzwhs'tia'whs'tia u¾okhg úfoaY T;a;= fiajd le|ùu khd urkak weKfldKavd <xlr .ekSula' f.da,Sh ;%ia;jdoh fmdaIKh lrk úfoaY yuqod iy T;a;= fiajd le|jdf.k ,xldfõ wka;jdoh u¾okhg lghq;= lsÍu jvd;a ydkslr m%;sM, w;alr fokakla'

rks,a úl%uisxy w.ue;s f,i j.lSfuka ksoyia fjkak fndaf, mdia lf<a ckdêm;sjrhg' ckdêm;sjrhd fndaf, mdia lrkafk ks,Odßka u;g' ckdêm;s lshkjd fufyu m%ydrhl wk;=rla .ek ;uka oekf.k ysáfh kE lsh,d'

jfï mCIhla yeáhg" ,xldfõ ck;djg fok mKsúvh ;uhs ukqIH;ajhg mK fmdjuq" ck >d;k j<luq" wka;jdohg bv fkdfouq lshk tl'ZZ fmrgq.dó iudcjd§ mlaIfha mqnqÿ chf.dv ifydaorhd mj;sk wk;=reodhl ;;ajh meyeos<s lf<a tfiah'

iínqj

b;du;a krl kQ.;alu ;uhs foaYmd,k kQ.;alu' Tyq foaYmd,khg lsisÿ iyNd.S;ajhla olajkafka ke;' Ôjk úhou" yd,a" msá" we÷ï" T!IO hk ish,af,ys ñ, ;SrKh jkafka foaYmd,ksl ;Skaÿ u; nj Tyqg lsisÿ woyila ke;' ¥Is;hka" fidreka" wkd: orejka fukau .Ksldjka ìysùug ;uka foaYmd,khg iyNd.S fkdùu fya;=jla jk nj fï ukao nqoaêlhd fkdokS'

mdial= bßod isÿ jQ úkakeysh .ekf;dr;=re ,eì,;a úkdYh fjkak l,skafkd;ld uqka yeufokdu fl<shd msiaiqbka isÿjqfka wirKhdguhs ydks

fï ÿl fmkqkï foú÷g ;srem;s foajdf,afoõ ueÿrlg neßkï iskuka fyda Y%eka.%s,d me;af;a jäkd nj úys̈ jgj;a oekajQjd kï f,dlalkag rfÜysgq lsh,d jevlrkjd uefiaca" tfykï rgu f.dv

02 2019 uehs

—;%ia;hka uäkq˜ lshkúg fuh

lshkafka fjk ldg fyda hehs we`.ùula

we;' —;%ia;hka uäuq˜ hkak lsu iuyr

úg jvd WÑ; úh yelsh' fujr ud ,shñka

isáfha ó ueiaika .ek h' ta" ,xldfma,s

ifydaorhd ud yg tl ud;Dldjla .ek

jpk 450 l fld,ula ,shk f,ig § we;s

Wmfoi ksidhææ tfy;a mdial+ bßod isÿjQ

w;sYh wudkqIsl ïf,aÉP ;%ia; m%ydrh

yuqfõ óueis l:dj miaig oud ;%ia;hka

.ek ,shñ'

;%ia;hka uäkq hehs lSúg fuh

kslx —jdudxYsl˜ fkdjk j.la o ldg

fyda jful+g isf;kak bv we;' tfy;a

jdudxYh ;sfnkafka ukqIH;ajhg msgqmisks'

ukqIH;ajh m%uqLh' we;af;ka u jdudxYh

imeñfKkafka u ukqIH;ajh ;j;a

ißlrkak yd ;j;a irikak h'

mdial+ bßod m%ydrh ïf,aÉPh'

wudkqIslh' l+ßreh' ;u wd.udkql+,

weoeysulg yd jkaokdjlg wd wysxil

ksrdhqO mjq,a msáka i;+áka tlareia jq ish

.Kkla msßilg tjka m%ydrhla isÿ l<

yelafla ro.+re;+ud lS mßos wukqIHhkag

muKs'

;%ia;jdohg wm ish,q fokd fldkafoais

úrys;j tfrys úh hq;+h' th ueãu i|yd

ish,q fokd tlaúh hq;+h' fmd,sishg

iydh osh hq;+h' ;%ia;hka uäkq hehs lsfõ

tksid h' idudkH ck;djg ;%ia;hka

uev,sh fkdyel' ;%ia;jdoh l+uK fyda

lreKla uqÿka muqkqjd .eksug Ndú;d

lsßu iyuq,ska ksfYaO l< hq;+h' ;%ia;hka

W;al¾Yhg kxjk f.dka fudav ;l;sre

ish,q kHhdhka o Ndú;hka o W;aidyhka

o wkqlïmd úrys;j ksfYaO lr oeñh hq;+j

we;' thg hldf.a wdÉÑ iu. fyda tlaúh

hq;+uh' ;%ia;jdofha u os.+jla jQ meisiaÜ

l%shdoduh fojk f,dal hqO iufha ish,q

fokd tlaj fldkafoais úrys;j jkid

oeuqfha tksid h' thg ju fyda ol+K lshd

fNaohla fkd;snqKs'

bÈß ld,fha§ ue;sjrK meje;aùug kshñ; ksid Pkaoh Èkd .ekSu i|yd wfma foaYmd,k kdhlhska olajk Wkkaÿj .ek m;a;r msgqj, ;snQ igyka ksid Tjqka .ek fidhd weúo hdu m,la ke;ehs is;=fkka úfkdo á%ma tlla i|yd iQákq;a uu;a kqjrt<sh me;af;a rjqula hdug bgd .;suq'

kqjrt<sfha§ o oel .kakg ,enqfka w¨;a wjqreÿ W;aijh iu. lsß b;srùug iQodkï jk w.ue;s;=ud h' —i¾ wjqreoaog fmd,a .dkjd jf.hs˜ ug lshjqKs' —Tõ whsfia yefudau ys;ka bkafka uu yeuodu fmd,a .dkjd lsh,' wkak ta yskao ;uhs uu ljodj;a ke;=j fï mdr wjqreÿ kel;g lsßn;a Whk pdß;%h lrkak fï yokafka'˜ —tal fyd|hs i¾ <`.§ b|,d ;srem;s fldaú,a .sys,a, nrg nrla m`vqre mQcd lrkjd wms m;a;f¾ oelald˜ iQáka lSh'

—wehs i¾ wjqreoaog o<od ud,s.dj me;af;a hdu kj;a;, o@˜ —msiaiqo whsfia rfÜ uq¨ ck;dj jf.au" rfÜ f,dafla bkak yeu foaj;dfjla u fIama lrf.k bkak foaYmd,k{fhda yeáhg wms oekf.k bkak ´fka' wms o<od ueÿrg hkjfka m<;=re l+vhla msgfldgqfjka wrf.k" md;a;rhla isjqrla urodfkka wrf.k udfig y;r mia j;djla u .shdg Pkao n,h ;sfhkafka fohsfhda ,`. lsh, f;arefKa jhig hkfldgfka' fkao fuhd@ t;=ud yd,a .rñka isá ffu;%s ue;sksh foi ne¨fõh' ——yaï˜ weh th wkqu; lf<a tf<isks'

—Tkak n,kjd m¾is Pkafoka merÈ, ojilg yß w.ue;s jqkdfka' biair ldf,a uEkag ;snqKq cSjï lrmq fnda,h ke;s jqkdg miafia wf;a ;ä weg ud,hla ne|f.k ñksy bkafka' Pkaoh merÿkd lsh, ñksyf. W;aidyh wvq fj,d keye' wkak Nla;sh' pdß;% jdß;% j, ;sfhk wdkqNdjh' uEka ojilg yß w.ue;s jqkdfka whsfi˜' — ta;a tal iefkka ke;s jqkdfkã' uu lSfjñ' —yß whsfia ta Widúh yskaohs" rfÜ ñksiaiq yskaohsfka tal jqfka' talfka wfma f,dlald Widúh wdKavqjg ´k lrk úÈyg yS,E lr.kak wr kvqldr fkdakj fY%aIaGdêlrKhg od.kak yeÿfõ' ck;dj yS,E lrkak wr ;%ia;jd§ u¾Ok mk; f.akak g%hs tl fokafka' o<od ud<s.djg .sys,a, neye tl lr.kak foaj n,h" kele;a idia;rh .ek;a l,amkd lrkak ´fka' tajd .ek ug;a oeka ;uhs f;afrkafkaZZ w.ue;s;=ud fí%la ke;=j u lshdf.k hkj' zzfï fj,dfõ fkdk.;h yskao ;uqfi,g f;a tlla j;a fokak neßùu .ek ug yß lK.dgqhsZZ' t;=ud wm foi b;d lK.dgqfjka ne,Sh'

—wjqreoaog i¾,f. f.or ú;rla wdjg yßhkafka kEfka' ta yskao wms ckdêm;s;=udf.;a f.or .sysx tkakxflda˜ wms lSfjuq' —whsfia jroaokafka ke;sj fkdk.f;ka miafia j;a fï me;af;a weú;a hkak tkjfld˜' —yß i¾˜'

t;ekska msgjQ wms kqjßka l÷refj, nia r:hg f.dvjQfhuq' fmdf<dkakrefõ f.org hk úg t;=ud isáfha f.ñÿf,ah' —uu fï w¨;a wjqreoaog jev w,a,kakhs uvq j,af.a wrf.k iqoao nqoao lrkafka' uf.a ms,smSk hd¨jd jf.a ud;a Pkafog biafi,a,d u;aøjH jHdmdßlfhda u¾Okh lrkak ys;df.k bkafka˜' wms oelal CIKfhka lshjkak g jqkd' —wfmdhs i¾ rfÜ ñksiaiqkaf.ka nekqï wyf.k;a wms fï udOHhg i¾, .ek j¾Kkd ,shkafka" ñ, jev jqk;a fmdä fIdÜ tlla od.kak yskao˜' uu .;a lgg u lsúj'

—i¾ o<od ueÿrg hkafka keoao@ fï mdr wjqreoaog˜" iQáka weiqfõ uf.a l;dj ÿr È. hdú hehs ìfhks' —;%smsglh f,dal Wreuhla l<dg miafi uu oeka tfya fkd.sh;a lula keye' oeka Pkao fiaru ug ,efnk yskao˜ —rks¨;a .sh tfla ;srem;s hkakhs uf.a l,amkdj˜' —w.ue;s ;=ud kï m`vre f.dakshla mQcd lrkj¨˜ uu lSfjñ' —uu fï ckdêm;s jqkq ál ldf,lg i,a,s f.dakshla foúhkag mQcd lrkak .shdkï uyckhd fudkjd ys;dúo@˜ —ta jqk;a i¾ Pkaoh biairyg toaÈ i¾re;a ta jdf.a mQcdjla lrkak tmehE' ke;akï fohshkaf.a ifmdaÜ tl thdgfka' —ta jqk;a rks,ag foúfhda tÉpr leu;s ke;s nj uu okakjd' fï <.l§ b|,d fka ñksyd foaj mQcdj,a j,g" mkai,a hkak fiÜjqfka˜'

wehs@ i¾ mQcd j,§;a fohsfhda islsfhdaßá tl n,kj o@ —ke;=j" uu ;rï mkai,a .dfka .syska u,a jÜá mQcd lrmq ñksfyla .ek ;uqfia wy,j;a ;sfhkjo@˜ zzwehs i¾ úmCI kdhl;=ud ;rï i¾ mkai,a .syska ;sfhkjo@zz iQáka wyms' —tal kï tfyu ;uhs' uu ;%smsglh fjkqfjka lrmq ;rï mskla Wkakefyag keye' ta yskao ug ta ;rï Pkafog nh fjkak Wjukdjla keye'˜ t;=ud lSh' zzta jqk;a thd foúhkag m~qre f.dakshla j;a mQcd lf<d;a ZZ uu lSfjñ' —talg lula keye fudlo tajd wiafia Öfkka ,enqKq fvd,¾ tllaj;a ;snqfKd;a ux f.dv˜ ta fldfyduo i¾@ —wehs Wkakefya lsh, ;snqKfk Öfkka yïnjqkdhs lshk tl fvd,¾ tlla yß fydh, ÿkafkd;a" fn,a, lmd .kakjehs lsh,˜' ug ysky .sfhah' —t;=ud lrk úys`Mjlaj;a i¾g ;du f;afrkafka kEfka˜' uu lSfjñ'

w.ue;s" ckdêm;s" úmCI kdhl hk ;sfokdu ;srem;s foajd,hg meñKsfha tlu odh' mQidßfhda iaf;%da;% lshñka ;=kafokdf.a k,f,a w¨ .efõh' iqj| ÿï o mEfõh' —fï mdr Pkafoka ;uqfi,dg Èkkak ´fk kï isßfiak ;uqfif. u;ska f;dr jev ms<sfj, jydu kj;ajkjd˜ fohsfhda .=.=f,ah' kdhlhska ;sfokdu f.d¿ jQy' kyfhka láka oyäh .,kakg úh'

—foúhka jykai Tn jykafia lshkafka u;a øjH ráka ke;s lrk tl jerÈhs lsh,o˜@ uu b;d .re irej foúhkaf.ka weiqfjñ' —orejd˜ foúfhda ud foi ne,Sh' fyd|gu fjßfj,d T¨j wmaiÜ fjÉp Wkag ñila isys nqoaêh ;sfhk tfll=g mq¿jka o wdhs uqka ;=kafokdg u Pkaoh fokak@

foúfhda wi,ska jdäù isá .egjr foaj;dúhla foi weia fldkska ne,Sh' t;=ñho ud foi n,d ysi fif,õfõh' ta —we;a; fkakakï@˜ hkak mejiSugh'

fkaksÉpx

.=Khd úiska ,shk ,§

geï ,smsh

;%ia;hka uäkq æ

2019 uehs 01 od meÍish we;=¿ m%xYh

mqrdu jD;a;Sh iñ;sj, lïlrejka"

ixl%uKSh lïlrejka yd úúO iudc

jHdmdr iu. tlajQ zly lndlrejkaf.a

jHdmdrhZ fmd,Sisfha m%fldam lsÍï yd

m%ydrhkao wNsnjñka id¾:l uehs Èk

fm<md,shla meje;ajQy' fuu fm<md,sj,g

meÍisfha muKla 80"000 la muK ck;dj

iyNd.sjQ w;r m%xYh mqrdu mej;s fuu

fm<md,sj, m%Odk f;audj jQfha zOkjdohg

úfrdaOhZ Ânti Capitalist& m< lsÍu yd zkj

m%cd;ka;%jdohlaZ Â new Democracy& b,a,d

isàuhs'

fuu wruqK bgqlr .ekSu ioyd

ish¿u m%.;sYS,S iudc jHdmdr iu. tlajQ

tlai;a yd mq¿,a lïlre mx;s jHdmdrhl

wjYH;djh fuu uehs Èkfha§ m%xY lïlre

mx;sh úiska f.da,Sh lïlre mx;shg yd

iudc jHdmdrj,g ,ndÿka mKsúvhhs'

.rd jeà we;s Okjdofhka tydg f,dal

ck;djg bÈßhg hEug;a" ck Ôú;fha

iuia; meje;au iy;sl lsÍug;a zkj

m%cd;ka;%jdohlaZ wjYH nj ñka woyia

jkafkah'

fuu zkjZ hk jpkfhka woyia

lrkqfha lïy,a yd ld¾hd, we;=¿ zjevm<

;=, m%cd;ka;%jdohZ mej;Suhs' yeuúgu

m%cd;ka;%jdoh ms<sno l;d lrk Okm;s

md,l mx;sh yd m%NQka zjevm< ;=,

m%cd;ka;%jdohZg bv fkdfok w;r tjeks

;;a;ajhla we;sùu md,kh lsÍug ys;du;du

lghq;= lr we;' wo f,djmqrdu ck;dj

w;r mj;sk oeßh fkdyels wiudk;ajhkag"

uqo,a n,h u; n,h ;yjqre lr .kakdjQ

¥Is; wdKavqj, md,khkag iy mßir

¥IKh yd thska mek ke.S we;s Nhdkl

m%;súmdlj,g fya;=ù we;af;a ksYamdok

wdh;k ;=< iy jevm<j,a ;=< Okm;s

md,lhka orkakdjQ wiSñ; yd md,kfhka

f;drjQ n,hhs' ksYamdok wdh;k ;=<

yd jevm,j,a ;=< ;SrK .ekSfï§

lïlrejkaf.ao iyNd.s;ajh we;s lrk

zkj m%cd;ka;%jdohlaZ ;=<ska Okm;shkag

we;s m%cd;ka;% úfrdaë wiSñ; n,h md,kh

lsÍfuka" Okjdofha m%cd;ka;% úfrdaëNdjh

úiska cks; lr we;s fndfyduhla iudc

wd¾:sl m%Yak úi§ug yels jkafkah'

fuu uehs Èkfha§ m%xY lïlre

mx;sh úiska f,dalfha lïlre yd mSä;

ck;djg ÿka mKsúvh jQfha jevm<

;=< m%cd;ka;%jdoh we;s lrk zkj

m%cd;ka;%jdohlaZ Èkd .ekSu ioyd lïlre

mx;sh iu. tlajQ iudc jHdmdrj, tlai;a

wr.,hl wjYH;djhhs'

m%xY lïlre mx;sfhka f.da,Sh lïlre mx;shg

kj Wmdh ud¾.hla

igyk

ú,am%â is,ajd iy iuka; rdcmlaI

mdial+ bßod

m%ydrh oekg

ckudOHh u.ska

t<slr we;s lreKq

wkqj j<lajd .;

yelsj ;snQ nj fmfka' tfia j<lajd .kak

fkdyelsù we;af;a fmd,sishg fmr isgu

úúO whj¨kaf.ka we;ss ;snQ n,mEï ksid

h' fmd,sisfha ;sfnk jD;a;sl;ajh /l

.eksug yd jD;a;sh lrf.k hEug úYd,

wjysrlï we;s nj fyd¢ka fmfkñka mj;s'

fndfyda wjia:dj,§ fmd,sish jD;a;sh f,i

id¾:l úu¾Ykhka isÿl, o úúO n,mEï

fya;+fjka tajd id¾:l lr .ekSug yelsj

ke;s nj meyeos,sh' tfia jD;a;sl;ajhlska

hq;+j fmd,sishg jev lghq;+ lrf.k

hEug fkdyels kï Tjqkg isÿjkafka

foaYmd,qjkaf.a ksfhda. u; ñksiqkaf.a T,q

m,k uÜgug ,>qùug isÿùu muKs'

iuyr wh foaYmd,k lghq;+ zryis.;jZ

lsßu zjdudxYslZ hehs is;kak bv we;'

th we;a;g u ;%ia; l%shdjls' fya;+j

th uyckhdg fydfrka lrk ksid h'

uyck;djg fydfrka foaYmd,kh l<

fkdyelsh' jdudxYh lshkafka u nyq ck

mokula u; l%shd lsßuh' tfyhska ju o

l< hq;af;a m%isoaO foaYmd,kh h' tfyhska

u ju fldkafoais úrys;j ;%ia;hkag

úreoaO úh hq;+jd muKla fkdj thg

tfrysj lghq;+ lrkakkag iydh o úh

hq;+h'

;%ia; fyda wú n,fhka ck n,hla

f.dv ke.sh fkdyel' tu folu we;af;a

ckn,h f.dv kexùug tfrysj h'

tfyhska u th jdu l%shdoduhg o iyuq,ska

tfrysj isà' ;%ia; l%shdj,shka ukqIH;ajhg

o udkj yd iudc m%.uKhg o uq¿uy;a

YsIaGdpdrhg o tfrysj l%shdlrkakls'

ju thg idl,Hfhkau tfrysúh hq;+u

h'

- ,,s;a wfíisxy -

2019 uehs 03

17" ne/lal mgqu." fld<U 02'ÿr $ *elaia ( 011-2324053

l¾;D uKav,h - 0773641111úoHq;a -;emE, [email protected]

https://wamehanda.wordpress.com/

fï m%Yakh zjfï y~Zg wykak isÿjkafka

miq.sh mdial= bßod isÿl< uyd ñksia >d;kh

ms<ssn| ish`M f;dr;=re wdrCIl wxY fj; jd¾;d

ù ;sìh§ m%ydrh j<lajd .kakg fkdyelsùu;a

wdKavqfõ j.lsj hq;a;ka tys j.lSu tlsfkldg

mjrñka isÿlrk j.lSï úrys; m%ldYhka ksid h'

ckdêm;sjrhd lshkafka fï isoaêhg

rfÜ wdKavqjla ;sfhkj o@

20 jk ishjfia uq,a Nd.h ;=<

cSj;ajQ fY%AIaG úma,jldÍ

udlaiajdÈkshla jQ fmda,ka;

cd;sl frdaid ,CIïn¾.a ifydaorsh

ïf,aÉP;ajh o@ iudcjdoh o@ hkqfjka

fmd;la m< l<dh' weh ïf,aÉP;ajh f,i

ye|skajQ ;;ajh lrd wo wms .uka lrñka

isák nj fmfka'

wfma%,a ui 21jk mdial= Èk m%Odk

lf;da,sl m,a,s ;=klg yd úfoaYSh

ixpdrlhka ks;r .ejfik ;re mx;s

fydag,a ;=klg t,a, lrk ,o ïf,aaÉP

m%ydrh yd thska miq Woa.; jQ ;;ajh

wmg fmkakqï lrkafka ,dxlSh iudch

j¾;udk OfkaYajr md,lhka hgf;a

iïmQ¾K ïf,aÉP;ajhla lrd wj;S¾K ù

isák njhs' Bkshd ksoyi ,nd .ekSfuka

miq ,xldfõ ;reKhka m%Odk jYfhka

ikakoaO ler,s ;=kla isÿ lr we;'

ler,slrejka blaujd hñka OfkaYajr

rdcH hka;%h oreKq m%pKav;ajhla uqod

yßñka tu ler,s iïmQ¾Kfhka úkdY

lrkq ,eîh'

foaYmd,k fyda úuqla;sjd§ wruqKla

bÈßm;a fkdlrñka wfma%,a 21 od m%ydrhka

t,a, lrk ,oafoa bia,dï uQ,O¾ujd§

ixúOdkhla nj lshkz ;õysoa cudoa

Z lKvdhu úiska nj lshefõ' tu

lKavdh u bia,dï wd.fï tla kssldhla

jk jyíjd§ u;jdo ork bia,dñ ;õysoa

cudoa uQ,O¾ujd§kaf.ka leã fjkaù

zcd;sl ;õysoa cudoa Z hkqfjka msysgqjd .;a

ixúOdkhhs' th meyeÈ,sj u whs'tia'whs'tia

ixúOdkh yd iïnkaOj lghq;= lr we;s

nj fmkS hhs' wfmaA%,a 21 myr§u isßhdfõ oS

;u ixúOdkhg t,a, lrk ,o m%ydrhkag

m<s.ekSula jYfhka isÿ l< nj o

whs'tia'whs'tia ixúOdkfha kdhlhd hehs

lshkq ,nk w,a ne.avEâ úiska ms<sf.k

we;'

bia,dï uQ,O¾ujdoh

wo f,dj mqrd idlÉPdjg .efkk

bia,dï uQ,O¾ujdoh hkqfjka y÷kajk

m%jk;djh l=ulao@ fojk f,daal uyd

hqoaOfhka miq ueo fmrÈ. rgj,a ish,a,u

LEFT VOICE

iïmQ¾Kfhka j.lsjhq;af;a rch nj h' t;fldg

ljqo rch@ Tyq rdcH kdhlhd h' foia úfoia ijdß

.ykúg Tyq y÷kajd .kafka rdcH kdhlhd f,i

h' fï úkdYhg rch j.lsj hq;= kï" j.lSu Ndr

wrf.k ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, l< hq;af;a kïnq msáka

b,a,d wiaùu h' ck;djg leu;s rdcH kdhlfhl=

mlalrjd .ekSug wjia:dj ,nd§u h'

rfÜ w.ue;s lshkafka ;ukaj miq.sh udi yhla

mqrdjg cd;sl wdrCIl uKav, /iaùug le|jQfõ

ke;s nj h' le|jkafka ljqo@ tfia fkdle|ùu

.ek udi yhla ;siafia leìkÜ uKav,hg" rgg"

ck;djg th jika lf<a ukao@ w.ue;s rks,a

lshkafka úkdYh j<lajkakg neß jqfKa zm%;s;%ia;

mk;Z iïu; lr.kakg neßjqk ksid nj h'

uyskao rdcmCI m%uqL fmdfydÜgqldrfhd

lshkafka iuyr rdcH nqoaê wxY ks<OdÍka

w;awvx.=jg .ekSu ksid rdcH nqoaê wxYh u

mer,hsia ù" cd;sl wdrCIdj ì|jeà we;s nj h' tfia

lshkafka ´kEu kSs;S úfrdaë jevla lrkakg" ñkS

urkakg" uxfld,a, lkakg rdcH T;a;= fiajfha

ks<OdÍkag ksoyi ;sìh hq;= nj o@ uyskaog Tyqf.

md,k ld,k ld,fha isÿl< ;srYaÑk l%shd ish,a,

úNd. fkdl< hq;= nj o@

wdKavqfõ kdhlfhda tlu fïfia jdäfjñka

wfußlka ryia T;a;= fiajh" cd;Hka;r fmd,Sish

le|ùu" frda T;a;= fiajfha iydh m;kakg" z;õys;a

cudoa ixúOdkfhaZ ïf,aÉP m%ydrhg uqjd ù lghq;=

lrñka isà' fndrÈfha ud`M ndñka kshñka yd

wkshñka wfußldkq l|jqrla njg Y%S ,xldj m;a

lsÍug lghq;= lrñka isák nj meyeÈ<sh' z;õys;a

cudoa ixúOdkfhaZ m%ydrhg fï ;;ajh nrm;, f,i

n,mdkakg we;s nj foaYmd,k úpdrlhkA mjikafka

ta ksid h'

fï t<fUñka ;sfnk w÷re fydardj fyd|ska

f;reï .;hq;af;a mSä;hkaf.a l|jqr nj zjfï y~Z

wjOdrKh lr isà' ;%ia;jdohg uqjdfjñka rfÜ

ckÔú;hu ì,sfokakg yok ffu;%Smd,- rks,a

wdKavqfõ ie<eiau;a" uyskao- f.dGdNh l|jqf¾ Bkshd

foaYfm%auh uq,a fldg .;a ie<eiau;a tlg mrdch l<

yelafla wfma l|jqrg h'

kS,a úfÊ;s,l

foaYmd,k újrKh

z;õys;a cudoaZ m%ydrfhka miq'''

mdfya bia,dï wd.u woyk ck fldgia

w;ßka ±jeka; wêrdcH úfrdaë jHdmdrhka

ìysjQ nj wms oksuq' úfYaIfhka m,ia;Skh

ksoyia lr .eksfï wr.,h yd Bcsma;=fõ

kid¾f.a wrdì iudcjdoh ms<sn| woyia

u; tu jHdmdrhka werUqk;a tajd wd.ñl

uqyqKqjrla fl,skau .;af;a ke;' we;a;g

u bia,dï uQ,O¾ujdoh m<uqj wdrïN jQ

fha Bcsma;=fõ uqia,sï ifydaor;ajh kue;s

jHdmdrh iu.ska h' kid¾f.a ld,h ;=<

mej;s u¾Okh ksid th n,j;a ;;ajhlg

m;a fkdjqk;a 1967 BY%dfh,h iu. mej;s

hqoaOfhka ,o n,.;= mrdch fya;=fjka

th kej; Yla;su;a jQ w;r Bkshd frdai

jika;fhka miq Tjqkag ue;sjrK

ch.%yKhla mjd ,nd .ekSug yelsúh'

wo f,dj mqrd l%shd;aul jk

whs'tia'whs'tia we;=`M fndfyda uQ,O¾ujdÈ

ixúOdk m%ODk jYfhka ±ä wd.ñl

wka;jdoh u; mokïj ;ukaf.a foaYmd,k

jev ms<sfj, l%shd;aul lrñka isá;s'

we*a.ksia;dkfhka fidaúhÜ yuqod m<jd

yeÍffuka miq wfursldkq wêrdcHjd§kaf.a

iydh u; tu rfÜ n,hg m;ajQfha wka;

m%;s.dó bia,dï uQ,O¾ujd§kajk ;,sndka

ixúOdkhhs' Tjqkaf.a md,kfha wka; lDDr

Ndjh ms<ssn|j wo f,dalh u fyd|ska oks;s'

2011 wfußldjg t,a, jQ oreKq m%ydrh;a

iu. wfußldj úiska tu md,kh fmr,d

±uqkq w;r wka; bia,dï uQ,O¾ujdÈ

n,fõ. f,dj mqrd úisÍ m%ydr t,a, lsÍug

mgka .;ay'

j¾;udk whs'tia'whs'tia ixúOdkh

ìysjQfha ;f,andka jHdmdrfhka ì|S .sh

fldgia yd brdlfha iodï yqfiaka md,kh

fmr,d ±óu;a iu. tlajQ iqkaks yuqod

ks,OdÍka we;=`M jevjiïjd§ uq,a,djreka

f.a ueÈy;aùfuka h' Tjqyq brdlh yd

isßhdfõ úYd, N+ñ m%foaY o taldnoaO

lr .ksñka ne.avEâf.a kdhl;ajfhka

hq;= le,sfmavhla msysgqjd.;a kuq;a miqj

wfußldkq yd reishdkq yuqod m%ydrhka ksid

Tjqkag n,j;a miqneiSulg ,lajkakg

isÿúh' f,dj mqrd lf;da,slhkag tfrysj

oreKq m%ydrhka t,a, lsÍu u.ska ;ukaf.a

n,h fmkakqï lsÍug lghq;= lrñka isá;s'

,xldjg t,a, lrk ,o m%ydrh o tys tla

mshjrla f,i ie,lsh yelsh'

iudcuh lreKq

,xldj ;=< uqia,sï ;reKhka w;ßka

fujeks wka;jd§ jHdmdrhla ìysùug fya;=

jQ iudc wd¾Ól fya;+ka ms<sn|j hï woyila

f.dvk`.d .ekSu wjYHh' úfYaIfhka

u uyskao rdcmCI hgf;a rch t,aààB

ixúOdkh hqouh jYfhka mrdch lsÍu;a

iu. Yla;su;a jQ isxy, cd;sjd§ n,fõ.

;ukaf.a B,`. m%;su,a,jhd f,i ie<l=fõ

uqia,sï m%cdjh' úfYaIfhkau kd.ßl

uqia,sï ck;dj wdkhk wmkhk fukau

is,a,r yd f;d. fj<|du iïnkaOfhka o

úYd, n,hla nqla;s úkaoy' fï ksid isxy,

jHdmdßl m%cdj w;r ±ä uqia,sï úfrdaOhla

mj;S'

tfiau isxy, foaYfm%aó n,fõ. úiska

uqia,sï ck;djg úreoaOj Èh;a lrk ,oa

y,d,a úfrdaë jHdmdrh fukau .juia

úfrdaë jHdmdrhka o meyeÈ,sj u idudkH

uqia,sï ck;djg úreoaOj t,a, lrk ,o

jHdmrhka h' tys kdhl;ajh .;a fndÿ n,

fiakd jHdmdrhg ysgmq wdrCIl f,alïf.a

újD; iyfhda.h m%ldY lr ;snqks' tfiau

miq.sh wdKavqj iufha fukau fuu

wdKavqj hgf;a o wkq.ukh l< wd¾Ól

m%;sm;a;s fya;=fjka úfYaIfhka fld<U

fj<| fCIa;%fha wdêm;H ±rE uqia,sï fj<|

mx;shg o ±ä mSvkhlg uqyqK §ug isÿúh'

we;a; jYfhkau fuu m%ydrhg uq,ajQ

;õcs;a jHdmdrhg iïnkaOjQ wh w;r

Èjhsfka m%Odk fmf<a fj<| jHdmdr

ysñlrejka yd Tjqkaf.a mjq,aj,g iïnkaO

wh .Kkdjla úh' ishÈú kid.;a

mqoa.,hka w;r tjeks mjq,aj, W.;a

orejka .Kkdjla o isá njg ±k .kakg

we;' whs'tia'whs'tia ixúOdkhg ,xldj

;=< ;ukaf.a l%shdldß;ajh myiqfjka

;yjqre lr .ekSug yels jQfha fuu ;;ajh

ksid njg ielhla ke;' úfYaIfhka

fírej, yd uykqjr isÿjQ uqia,sï úfrdaë

m%ydrhka ksid idudkH uqia,sï ck;dj

w;r mjd wka;jd§ jHdmdrhka flfrys

jvd f,x.;=Ndjhla we;sjQjd ksielh'

j.lSu

fuu ;%ia; l%shd ksid isÿjqk cSú;

úkdYhka iy wfkl=;a úkdYhka

iïnkaOj j.lSu iïmQK_fhkau wdKavqj

Ndr.; hq;=h' ±kg wdKavqfõ kdhlhka o

ms<sf.k we;s mßÈ wfm%a,a ui 4 od jkúg

fujeks m%ydrhla isÿjk nj;a tajdg

iïnkaO mqoa.,hkaf.a kï .ï iys;j

wdrCIl wxY fj; f;dr;=re ,eî ;snqk o ta

ms<sn|j ck;djg lsisÿ oekqïoSula fkdl<d

muKla fkdj tjka m%ydrhla keje;aùug

wjYH wdrCIl l%shd ud._ .;af;a o ke;'

fï ms<sn|j wdrCIl f,alïjrhd m%ldY

lf<a m%ydrhla isÿjk nj oek isáh;a

fujka úYd, m%ydrhla isÿfõ hehs fkdis;+

njhs' fï wkqj ck;dj wdrCId lr

.ekSfï j.lSu meyer yeÍu iïnkaOfhka

ckdêm;sjrhd w.%dud;Hjrhd we;=¨

iuia; wdKavqju j.lsj hq;=h'

md¾,sfïka;=fõ úmCI kdhl moúh

orK ysgmq ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmCI

uy;d fuu wjia:dj m%fhdackhg .ksñka

;ukaf.a iufha mej;s ±ä u¾OkldÍ

;;ajh yd wdrCIl yuqod n,h ÿ¾j, lsÍu

ksid fuu ;;ajh Wodù we;s njg fpdaokd

t,a, lr we;' we;a; jYfhkau wo jkúg

wdKavqfõ md¾Yajhka fol fukau m%Odk

úmCIh o W;aidy lrñkaa isákqfha wdrCIl

yuqod yd fmd,Sish yd wod, u¾Ok ks;sÍ;s

jv jvd;a Yla;su;a lsÍfï we;s wjYH;djh

;yjqre lsÍug h'

±kgu;a ckdêm;sjrhd úiska yÈis

kS;s hgf;a ;%ia;jdoh je,elaùfï mKf;a

we;eï u¾OkldÍ fhdackd .eiÜ u.ska

m%ldYhg m;a lr ;sfí' w.%dud;H rks,a

úl%uisxy uy;d lshd isáfha fuu ;;ajhg

uqyqK §u i|yd m%;s;%ia; mK; jydu

iïu; lr .; hq;= njhs' ,xldfõ ±kg

mj;sk kS;s moaO;sh fujeks ;;ajhlg

uqyqK§ug m%udKj;a nj úh;=kaf.a u;hhs'

fuys m%Óm,hla jYfhka ck;djf.a uQ,sl

m%cd;ka;%jd§ whs;sjdislï /ila wysñ ùfï

wk;=r Wodù we;af;ah'

úfoaY ueÈy;aùï

jvd;a u Nhdkl ;;ajh jkafka

±kgu;a w.ue;sjrhd úiska fuu m%ydrh

cd;Hka;r ;%ia;jd§ l%shdjla f,i y÷kajd

foñka th u¾Okh lsÍu i|yd wfußldj

m%uqL wêrdcHjd§ rgj,aj,ska wdOdr b,a,d

isàuhs' mÍCIK i|yd ±kgu;a tmaîwhs

yd úfoaYSh ryia T;a;= fiajd ksfhdacs;hka

,xldjg tùug lghq;= wdrïN lr we;'

;%ia;jdoh u¾Okh lsÍfï uqjdfjka

wêrdcHjd§ ueÈy;aùula isÿùug we;s

bvlv lsisfia;a neyer l< fkdyel'

fuu ;;ajh hgf;a Nhdkl u ;;ajh

jkafka rgmqrd úisÍ isák uqia,sï ck;djg

tfrysj t,a,úh yels cd;sjd§ m%ydrhla

j,lajd .ekSu ms<sn| ldrKhhs' ±kgu;a

idudkH uqia,sï ck;dj ìhm;aj issák nj

meyeÈ,sh' fuu mßirh ;=< isxy," fou<"

uqia,sï ck;dj w;r iycSjkh f.dvke.Su

i|yd ju ueÈy;a úh hq;=j ;sfí' tfiau

fuu ;;ajh Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka úfoY

ueÈy;aùï le|jd .kakg wdKavqj orK

W;aidyhka mrdch lsÍug ck;dj

fm<.eiaúh hq;=h'

04

ú,am;a;= jkdka;rh ßIdâ nÿ¾§ka

úiska úkdY lrñka uqia,sï ck;dj

mÈxÑ lrk nj mjiñka miq.sh

ud¾;= udifha§ uy;a wdkafoda,khla yg

.;af;ah' fï Woaf>daIKh fmrg f.k

wd cd;sljd§kag wkqj m%Yakh uqia,sï

weu;sjrfhl= úiska jkdka;rh t<slr

uqia,sï ck;dj mÈxÑ lrùuhs' ú,am;a;=

mßir úkdYhg tfrys y~ cd;sjd§

iajrhlska mek ke.Su ksid we;eï wh ta

jk úkdYh idOdrŒlrKh lsÍula lrkq

olakg ,eì‚' úfYaIfhka ,snr,ajd§ka

miq.sh ld,h mqrdu W;aidy orkq ,enqfõ

fuys isÿjkafka ck;dj kej; mÈxÑ

lsÍula nj mjiñka mßir úkdYhla

isÿ fkdjk nj ;yjqre lsÍug h' kuq;a

i;Hh mj;skafka fï cd;sjd§kaf.a iy

,snr,ajd§kaf.a ;¾l j,g Tífnka

fjku ;ekl h'

lmkafka ú,am;a;=j o@

fï jkdka;r úkdYh isÿj we;af;a

ukakdru Èia;%slalfha nj;a" ú,am;a;=

jkdka;rh ukakdrï Èia;%slalhg wod<

ke;s nj;a" tksid nÿ¾§ka ú,am;a;=jg

ydkshla lr ke;s nj;a miq.sh ld,fha

kej; kej;;a m%pdrh flß‚' wms th

úuid n,uq' ú,am;a;=j hkq iqúfYaIS

mdßißl ,laIK j,ska iukaú; m<d;ls'

ú,a¨ j,ska iukaú; m;a;=j hk wre;

fok fia ú,am;a;=j hk ku ielfikakg

we;s nj úYajdi flf¾' fï iqúfYaIS

mdßißl moaO;sh ;ks iuia;hla f,i

.;aúg tys fldgia lsysmhla wmg oel

.; yel' fndfyda wh zú,am;a;=jz f,i

y÷kajk ú,am;a;= cd;sl jfkdaoHdkh

fï w;ßka tl fldgila muKla jk

w;r th m%Odku fldgihs' th ,xldfõ

úYd,;u cd;sl jfkdaoaHdkhhs'

isÿ flfrk úkdYh

ukakdru Èia;s%lalfha uqi,s m%dfoaYSh

f,alï fldÜGdYhg wh;a jk rlaIs;

y;rla we;s w;r tu iuia: jkdka;r

m%foaYh l,a wdre jkdka;rh f,i

yeÈkafõ' Bg fya;=j tu jkdka;rh

m%Odk jYfhka u l,a wdre Tfha c,

fmdaIl m%foaY f,i mej;Su h' fuu jk

rlaIs; w;=ßka ußÉpqlÙä - lrälal=,s

jk rlaIs;fha wlalr 2500 la" ú,;a;sl=,ï

jk rlaIs;fha wlalr 700 la" fõmamd,a

jk rlaIs;fha wlalr 100 la yd udú,aÆ

jk rlaIs;fha wlalr 100 la jYfhka

fuu jk rlaIs; moaO;sfhka jkdka;r

wlalr 3400 la muK kS;súfrdaë f,i t<s

fmfy<s lr foaYmd,k Wjukdjka u;

wÆ;ska ckdjdi msysgqùu yd bvï w;am;a

lr .ekSu isÿ lr we;' m%Yakh wdrïN

jqfha 2013 jif¾ ßIdâ nÿ¾§ka ck;dj

kej; mÈxÑ lsÍu i|yd jk rlaIs;

j,ska bvï b,a,Su;a iu.h' ysgmq jk

ixrlaIK ckrd,a fla' mS' wdßhodi uy;d

úiska ukakdru Èia;s%la f,alï jrhd

fj; fhduq lrk ,o 2013 fmnrjdr 14

Èk wxl EMDL$04$02$08$11$2012 orK

,smsh u.ska yd bka miqj o jk rlaIs;

follg wh;a jkdka;r wlalr 1080la

ckdjdi i|yd ksoyia lr ;sì‚' fuys

m%Yak folla we;' tlla isÿ flfrkafka

kej; mÈxÑ lsÍï kï ta i|yd jk

ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=j i;= rlaIs;

j,ska bvï b,a,sh hq;= ke;' l,ska mÈxÑj

isá mqoa.,sl bvï j,u ck;dj mÈxÑ

l< yel' fojeks m%Yakh jkdka;rfhka

wlalr 1080la lemSug wjir f.k" kS;shg

msáka wlalr 3400la úkdY lsÍuh'

ú,am;a;= ol=Kq iSud rlaIs;o úYd,

f,i fy,sfmfy<s fldg we;s nj fmfka'

;ífndaj jkÔù WoHdkfha fYaI ù we;af;a

;=fkka foll muK fldgils' kuq;a

ú,am;a;=j .ek fudr fok cd;sjd§kag

fï úkdYhka fkdfmfkkafka ta

ckdjdilrKhka isÿj we;af;a uqia,sï

fkdjk cd;sl ck fldgia w;ska ksidh'

Tjqkag b;sß ish,a, fkdfmkS uqia,sï

ckdjdi muKla fmkSu wyïnhla

fkdfõ'

fïjd mer‚ .ï o@

uqia,sïjre mÈxÑ lsÍug jkh t,s

lsÍu m%Yakhla f,i;a isxy,hka mÈxÑ

lsÍug jkh lemSu jrola fkdjk

f,i;a cd;sjd§ka olsk w;r ,snr,ajd§ka

lshkafka nÿ¾§ka lsisÿ jk úkdYhla

isÿ lr ke;s njh' ta i|yd ,snr,ajd§ka

W¨mamd fmkajk .ïudk lsysmhla we;'

Tjqka miq.sh ld,fha ta .ïudk j,

ixpdrh lr tajd b;d mer‚ .ïudk

nj;a" tajdfha mÈxÑ lsÍu u.ska rlaIs;h

úkdY ù ke;s nj;a lsh;s' fï ,snr,ajd§ka

hkafka fud,a,sl=,ï" ußÉpqlÙä jeks

.ïudk j,gh' ußÉpqlÙä - is,dj;=r

ud¾.fha 23 yd 29 hk lsf,daóg¾

lKq w;r óg¾ 250 la m<, jkdka;r

;Srhla" l+,kal=,ï" ;ïnod" uqi,slaldvq"

fu;kaje,s" mkavdrfõ,s" mQkÉÑl=,ï"

mQ;=fõ,s" uqid,s yd ldhl=,s hk .ïudk

j, wj;eka jQ ck;dj mÈxÑ lsÍug yd

msÉpdhs - jkakshdl=,ï ud¾.h wdikakfha

msysá .ïudkh wdYs%; j ñg¾ 200 la m<,

jkdka;r ;Srejla wy;a;suqßmamq" msÉpdhs"

jkakshdl=,ï" fmdÜl¾ks" fjmamkal=,ï

hk .ïudk j, wj;eka jQ ck;dj mÈxÑ

lsÍug ,nd § we;' fufia ,nd ÿka jkdka;r

bvï w;=ßka ußÉpqlÙä - is,dj;=r

ud¾.h fomi msysá bvï ußÉpqlÙä

- lrälal=,s jk rlaIs;hg;a msÉpdhs -

jkakshdl=,ï ud¾.h wdikakfha msysá

bvï ú,;a;sl=,ï jk rlaIs;hg;a wh;a

fõ' óg wu;r j m,dhsl=,s" ußÉpqlÙä

2019 uehs

ú,am;a;= jk úkdYh

- mqnqÿ chf.dv -yd lrälal=,s .ïudk ;=fkka wj;eka jQ

mjq,a 940 la mÈxÑ lsÍu i|yd ;j;a bvï

wlalr 280 la ußÉpqlÙä - lrälal=,s

jk rlaIs;fhka ,nd §u isÿ lr we;' ta

w¨;a ckdjdi ,snr,ajd§kag fmfkkafka

ke;' Tjqka cd;sjdoh meroùfï nekrh

hgf;a lrkafka ;laläfhl= jk nÿ¾§ka

wdrlaId lsÍuh'

m%Yakh hqoaOfhka wj;eka jQ ckhd

kej; mÈxÑ lsÍu fkdfõ' Tjqka l,ska isá

;eka j,u mÈxÑ fkdlr ta i|yd rlaIs;

jkdka;r t,s lrkafka wehs@ tf,i

w¨;a bvï fokúg Tjqka l,ska mÈxÑj

isá bvï j,g isÿù we;af;a l=ulao@ ta

bvï w,a,df.k isákafka ljqo@ ienúka

isÿj we;af;a fï ck;djf.a mdrïmßl

bvï rcfhka n,y;aldrfhka Wÿrdf.k

mdßißl jYfhka jeo.;a rlaIs; j,ska

fï ckhdg bvï ,nd §uhs'

fud,a,sl=,ï .ïudkfha frdaudkq

lf;da,sl wd.u woyk oñ, ck;dj Ôj;a

jQ w;r .ïudkh 1650§ wdrïN lrk ,o

mer‚ .uls' wlalr 3000 l muK N+ñhla

mqrd me;sreKq fuu .ïudkh fjr< ;Srfha

wlalr 525 la muK jHdma;j we;' 2007

jir jk úg fuu .ïudkfha mjq,a 310 la

mÈxÑj isá w;r .%du ks,OdÍ f,aLkfha

mjq,a 265 la ,shdmÈxÑj isg we;' fuu

.ïudkfha ck;dj m%Odk jYfhka u

lDIs l¾udka;fha ksr;j we;s w;r

fldgila ëjr l¾udka;fha ksr;j we;'

fud,a,sl=,ï .ïudkfha lDIs l¾udka;h

i|yd jeõ kjhlska c,h ,nd .eksk'

fuu jeõ ish,a,gu fudaor.x wdre yd

fhdaO jefjka c,h ,efnhs' mq,shxl=,ï"

fmßh;klall=,ï" iskak;klall=,ï"

mdfj,sl=,ï" iskakúhdhäl=,ï"

wvmamkal=,ï" mQÿlal=,ï" md,häl=,ï yd

w,ikal=,ï hk jeõ kjh hgf;a l=Uqre

wlalr 2200 lg jeä ìï m%udKhla j.d

flßk' hqoaOh mej;s iufha § wjia:d

y;rl § fuu .ïudkfha ck;dj bj;a

jkjd;a iuÕu fud,a,sl=,ï .ïudkh

iïmQ¾Kfhka u kdúl yuqodfõ .%ykhg

k;= úh' fuys ;snQ f.j,a lsysmhla lvd

bj;a lr we;s w;r ck;djf.a ksjdi 31

la muK fï jk úg kdúl yuqodj Ndú;d

lrhs' Bg wu;rj ck;dj Ndú;d l<

iqidk N+ñfha fï jk úg kdúl yuqodj

úiska fydag,hla bÈ lr mj;ajdf.k

hhs' ;ju;a mÈxÑ lr we;af;a wj;eka

jQ mjq,a 125 la muKla jk w;r mjq,a

185l muK b;sß msßi ;ju wj;eka j

isà' fï wkqj ck;dj l,ska Ndú;d l<

bvï oeka Wÿrdf.k isákafka rch úisks'

tf,i ish jdiN+ñ wysñ jQ ck;djf.

ka fldgila wj;ekaj isák w;r ;j;a

fldgilg bvï ,nd § we;af;a rlaIs;

jkdka;r úkdY lrñks'

iuyr .ïudk j, kej; mÈxÑ lsÍï

lr we;af;a mer‚ .u ;snq ;ek fkdj

fjk;a ;eklsks' óg fyd|u ksoiqk

ußÉpqlÙä .uhs' mer‚ ußÉpqlÙä

.ïudkh msysá N+ñ m%foaYh ú,am;a;=

jkdka;r moaO;sfhka jg jQ" fudaor.ï

wdre .x.d fo%da‚fha W;=rg jkakg

msysgd we;' mer‚ ußÉpqlÙä .ïudkh

miqlr ;j;a W;=re foig hk flfkl=

we;=¿ jkafka rlaIs; jkdka;rhla

f,i 2012'10'21 Èk 1779$15 wxl ork

w;súfYaI .eiÜ m;%fhka .eiÜ lr we;s

ußÉpqlÙä-lrälal=,s rlaIs; jkdka;rh

fyj;a l,awdre jkdka;r iSudj ;=<g h'

rch oeka tu m%foaYfha jkh fy<s lr

w¨;a ußÉpqlÙä .ïudkh ud¾.h fomi

msysgqjd we;' m%foaYh .ek fkdokakd lsisÿ

wd.ka;=l mqoa.,fhlag mer‚ ußÉpqlÙä

.ïudkh iy w¨;a ußÉpqlÙä .ïudkh

fjka fjka jYfhka y÷kd .ekSu l<

fkdyelsh' fuu jk úkdYhg uQ,sl jQ

nÿ¾§ka weue;sjrhd fyda Tyqf.a f.da,

nd,hka iuÕ m%foaYh ksÍlaIKh lsÍug

hk fld<U udOHfõ§kag Tjqka mer‚

m,a,sh iy mer‚ f.dvkeÕs,s fmkajd

mjikafka w¨;ska ksjdi idod we;af;a

mer‚ ußÉpqlÙä .ïudkfhau njh'

i;Hh fukak

ú,am;a;=j wdY%s;j isÿjk fï uyd

úkdYhg uq¿ukskau j.lsj hq;af;a

md,lhka nj b;d meyeÈ,sh' Tjqka 2011-

2030 cd;sl fN!;sl ie,eiau iy j;auka

fu.dfmd,sia ie,iqï hgf;a fï m%foaYfha

fjr<nv bvï ixpdrl l,dmhla

i|yd;a" rg wNHka;rfha bvï l¾udka;

l,dmhla i|yd;a Ndú;d lsÍug ie,iqï

lr we;' ta i|yd Tjqka hqoaOh ksid ish

ksfjia j,ska bj;a ùug isÿjQ ck;djf.a

bvï n,y;aldrfhka uxfld,a, lhs' ta

w;r hqo yuqodj iy kdjql yuqodj ish

uqo,a jHdmD;s i|yd yeu ;eku ixpdrl

fydag,a iy ksjdvq ksfla;k bÈ lrñka

isà' ta i|ydo fld,a, lkafka ck;djf.a

bvïh' bka miqj kej; mÈxÑ lsÍï

i|yd hhs lshñka mdßißl jYfhka

w;sYh ixfõ§ iajNdúl jkdka;r

úkdY lr;s' fï m%Yakh ,snr,ajd§kag

yiq jkafka ke;' cd;sljd§kag yiq

jkafka;a ke;' ,snr,ajd§ka lshkafka fï

úkdYh lrkafka uqia,sï weu;sjrfhl=

ksid cd;sjdohg tfrys ùfï mokñka

fï úkdYh iqcd;lrKh l< hq;= njh'

Okjdofha ïf,aÉP;ajfha f.dÿre njg

m;aj isák ck;djg fukau mßirhg

iy i;d isõmdjdg;a idOdrKh bgq l<

yelafla fï m%Yakhg jdudxYsl m%fõYhla

.ekSfuka mu‚' tksid cd;sjd§kag iy

,snr,ajd§kag jHdc igka lsÍug bv§ n,d

fkdisg jdudxYslhka fï mdßißl wr.,

j, kdhl;ajh w;g .; hq;=h'

cd;sljdofha iy ,snr,ajdofha nxfldf,d;alu

052019 uehs

ixjdohg újD;hs

zoel, mqreÿ flfkla Z Ñ;%mgh

ms<sn|j ,shefjk fï b;du flá

igyk Ñ;%mgfha tk tl wjia:djla

uq,a lrf.k wdrïN lsÍug ;SrKh

lf<ñ'

ksok ldurfha Èks;s iy iÑ;%

w;r fonils' Èks;s iÑ;% úiska

i`.jd ;nkq ,en we;s wef.a cx.u

ÿrl:kh ,nd fok f,i b,a,d isà'

iÑ;% th idydisl f,i m%;slafIam

lrk w;r tys § we;sjk jpk

yqjudrej b;d is;a.kakd iq¿ tlls'

ta fufiah'

Èks;s• Thd ug f*daka tl

fokafk keoao@

iÑ;%• Thdg uu f.or wdmqjyu

l;d lrkak ;sfhkafk ´l o@ fjk

tl jpklaj;a Thd ud;a tlal l;d

l<d o@

Èks;s• ux fldfydu o l;d

lrkafk@

iÑ;%• wehs l;d lrkak neß@

Èks;s• wehs wykafk@ ug l;d

lrkak mq¿jka úÈylg o Thd

yeisfrkafk@

iÑ;%• wehs uu fudlla o Thdg

lf<a@

Èks;s• fyñka fyñka orej

weyefrhs@

iÑ;%• Thd lshkak''' uu

fudllao Thdg l;d lrkak neß

fjkak lf<a@

Èks;s• ojiu uu ;Üg ;kshu'

wr fkdorejd ú;rhs l;d lrkak

bkafk'

iÑ;%• oeka ;kslu o Thdf.a

ud;Dldj@ ta .eko wms l;d lf<a@

uu wykafk uf.;a tlal l;d

fkdlrkafk wehs lsh,@

Èks;s• wehs Thd tfyu

fpdaokdjla ug odkafk@ uu

fudk;rï W;aidy lrkj o Thdg

l;d lrkak@

uf.a nqoaêuh Wkka¥ka w;r"

uf.a m%;sjd§kaf.a ydiHhg Ndckh

jk ;rug u" m%uqL;ajhla orkafka

zfou<df.a m%YakhZ hs' ug fou<df.a

m%Yakh iïnkaOfhka we;s Wkkaÿfõ

uQ,sl fya;=j jkafka tu m%Yakhg

we;s wdikak foaYmd,k jeo.;a

lu u fkdj" wm Ôj;ajk iudcfha

iduQysl uki f;areï .ekSug ta

u.ska ,efnk Wmldrhhs' flfkla

zoel, mqreÿ flfkla Z Ñ;%mgfha tk

by; ixjdoh ksÍlaIkh l<fyd;a

fou< iudch yd isxy, iudch

w;r mj;sk ixjdofha wdlD;sh

laIqo% ksfhdackhla ^Microcosmic Representation& f,i tys y÷kd

.ekSug mq¿jk' fou< iudch yd

isxy, iudch w;r we;s ixjdoh

fldhs;rï kx Èks;s iy iÑ;% w;r

we;sjk by; ixjdohg iudk o@

iÑ;% iu`. .Kqfokqfõ § Èks;s

fuka u wehf.a mjqf,a idudðlhska

o ;,aÆ lrkq ,en we;s brKula

jkafka ;uka jerÈldr md¾Yjh

jk w;r iodpdrd;aul uqÿka fld;

^moral high ground& fydnjkafka

iÑ;% h hkak ksh;shla f,i

ms<sfkdf.k Tyq iu`. lsisÿ

.KqfoKqjla lsÍug yelshdjla

fkd;sîuhs' we;a; jYfhka u tfia

ms<s.;a blaì;sj mjd Tyq iu`.

l;slduh .KqfoKqjlg msúiSug

fkdyelsh'

iÑ;% Èks;sf.ka wik m%Yakh

jkafka fuhhs' zTng we;s m%Yakh

l=ula o@ Z Èks;sg fï m%Yakhg

,nd§ug tfyug u W;a;rhla o

ke;' weh fma%laIlhdg woDIHudk

jQ wef.a fmïj;d iu`. jQ wef.a

iïnkaOh wrnhd ish {d;s ifydaor

ixL iu`. mdf¾ weúÈñka lrk

ixjdofha § fujeks woyila

m%ldY lrhs' zoeka wdof¾ lshkafk

fudllao lsh, uf.ka wykak

tmd'Z weh fkdlshd lshkafka weh

wmg woDIHudk wef.a fmïj;d

fj; wdl¾Ykh jQ fya;=j weh o

fkdokakd njhs' tf,iu iÑ;% f.a

m%Yakhg wehg §ug ta;a;= hk iq¿

ms<s;=rla we;af;a o ke;' fou<d

fjku rdcHhla ^fyda f*vr,a

l%uhla& b,a,kakdla fuka Èks;sg

l< yelafla o iÑ;%f.ka ish cx.u

ÿrl:kh b,a,d isàuhs' isxy,hd

fou<df.ka wikakdla fuka iÑ;%

Èks;sf.ka wikafka zTng we;s

m%Yakh jkafka cx.u ÿrl:kh

fkdue;s ùu oZ hkakhs' Tyq Èks;sg

fhdackd lrkafka cx.u ÿrl:kh

m%Yakhg úi÷u fkdj m%Yakfha

fya;=jla njhs'

fmfkk úÈyg Èks;sf.a mshd

jdudxYslfhls' Èks;s jrla wef.a

mshdg jrla fujekakla m%ldY lrhs'

z;d;a;g mq¿jka rfÜ ;sfhk yeu

m%Yakhla .eku l;dlrkak' ta;a

uf.a m%Yakh .ek l;dlrkak neye'Z

we;a; jYfhkau Èks;sf.a mshdg iÑ;%

iu`. fmg%,a ñ, jeä lsÍu" l%slÜ

;r`. jeks foa .ek idlÉPd lsÍfï

ÿIalr;djhla ke;' kuq;a zÈks;sf.a

m%YakhZ idlÉPd lsÍug fhduqjk

fudfydf;a u fï úhm;a jdudYslhd

uOHu mx;sl ;reKhd bÈßfha wka;

wirKNdjhg m;a fõ' Tyqg l< yels

tlu foh Èks;sg wkqlïmd fldg

iudj fok f,i wheo isàu muKs'

fmfkk úÈyg iÑ;% l%sia;=

Nla;slfhls' iuyr úg Tyq 2015

ckjdß 8 fjks od ffu;%Smd,

isßfiakg Pkaoh § ;snqKd ùug o

bv ;sfí' idudkHfhka ,xldfõ

j¾;udk iudc udOH foaYmd,k

l;sldj ;=< zfgdhs, ,laIK

hkqfjka ye¢kafjk ,laIK Tyq

;=< we;' thska lshkafka Èks;sg yd

Tyqf.a mshdg wNsuqLjk iÑ;% hkq

wd.ñl yd foaYmd,k wkkH;djh

blaujd .sh Ôúfhla nj o@ we;a;

jYfhka u iÑ;% hkq" Èks;sg yd

Tyqf.a fouõmshkag idfmalaIj

fkdne,qjfyd;a" mrudo¾YS ;reK

uOHu mx;sl jeäysáfhls' wvqu

;rñka Èks;sg yd Tyqf.a mshdg o

iÑ;% iïnkaOj ;rula ÿrg tjeks

wdl,amhla we;' Tyq kreufhla

f,i olskafk Èks;sf.a ujhs' iÑ;%

Èks;sf.a m%Yakh .ek Tyqf.a m%fõYh

wrNhd jQ úfõpkd;aul wdl,amhla

iys; ish ld¾hd,hSh ñ;=ßh iu`.

fukau" Tyq .Dy ks¾udK Ys,amshd

jk ksjfia bÈlsÍï lrk fïika

ndiqkakefya iu`. o fma%laIlhd

wdl¾Ykh jk wdldrfha weiqrla

mj;ajdf.k hdug iu;a h' tfia

u Èks;s úiska fma%laIlhdf.a mjd

ielhg Ndckh jk wdldrfha

weiqrla mj;ajdf.k hk" Èks;sf.a

{d;s fidfydhqrd flfrys w;sYh

mßk; f,i yeisÍug o" tf,iu

fm%laIlhdf.a ielhg Ndckh

jk ;reK ;%Sfrdao r: ßheÿfrl=g

Èks;sf.a Ôú;hg ksoyia f,i

m%fõY ùug fodrgq újr lr ;eîug

;rï iÑ;% ,snr,a pß; ,laIK

j,ska iukaú; h' ksjdvq Èkfha

Èjd wdydrh ilia fldg fkd;sîu

iïnkaOfhka Èks;sg iq¿ uÜgfï

fodaIdfrdamkfhla l< o laIKslju

l%shd;aula ù Èks;sf.a iy ixLf.a

o wdydr mqreÿ flfrys o ixfõ§j

fj<| fmdf<ka wdydr /f.k

taug msg;a ùug ;rï jQ zÈhqKqZ

kd.ßl;ajfhka mQ¾K ukqIHfhls

Tyq'

tfia jqj o fma%laIld.drfha

isák wmg Tyqf.a p¾hdj ;=<

.egÆjla mj;skafkah hk m%;HlaIh

iskud lD;sh u.ska ikaksfõokh

lrkq ,nhs' th yßhg znUre

weú;a Z Ñ;%mgfha fíì uy;a;hd

iïnkaOfhka fma%laIlhd ;=<

we;s jk ixcdkkh jekakls' tla

w;lska fíì uy;a;hd f.a fm!reIh

fm%laIld.drh .%yKh lr.ekSug

;rï jQ Yla;su;a tlls' ta w;rï

fy,ka iu`. we;s jk Tyqf.a

iïnkaOh ;=< fy,ka f.a brKu

iïnkaOfhka wm ;=< idkqlïms;

ye`.Sula we;s fõ' wjidkfha fíì

uy;a;hd iïnkaO wmf.a úksYapfha

ks¾Kdhlh jkafka fy,ka f.a

lK.dgqodl brKuhs' ta wmf.a

*ekagishg ndOd lrñka fíì

uy;a;hd fy,ka w;yer oeóu ksid

h'

Èks;s iÑ;% bÈßfha ;nk

wNsfhda.h fmfkk úÈyg

ir< tlls' tkï ztlaflda ud

iïmQ¾Kfhka Ndr .kak" ke;akï

iïmQ¾Kfhka w;yßkakZ'

kuq;a" wvqu ;rñka iÑ;% f.a

oDIaáfldaKfhka .;a l, tu

wNsfhda.hg uqyqK §u t;rï ir<

ke;' h:d¾:h fmfkk ;rï ir<

fkdjkafkah hk i;Hh wyïfnka

megf,k ßh wk;=r yryd iÑ;%

fj; wNsuqL lrkq ,enqj o" ta

wjfndaOh Èks;s iïnkaOfhka

fhdaod .ekSug fkdyels ;rug

Tyqf.a wkkH;djh flf¾ Èks;sf.a

wdprKh ;Sj% tlls' wk;=r bÈßfha

;udf.a fm!reIh fi<ùug Ndckh

jqj o" ta fi<ùu Èks;s flfrys

kuHYS<S;djhla fj; Tyq f.k

hkafka ke;' flfia fj;;a Èks;sf.a

yerhdug iÑ;% uqyqK fokafka

flfia o hkak wmf.a idlÉPdj

i|yd b;sß ù we;'

iy fou<df.a m%Yakh

—tlaflda ud iïmQ¾Kfhka Ndr.kak" ke;akï iïmQ¾Kfhka w;yßkak˜

oel, mqreÿ flfkla

fmfkk úÈyg iÑ;% l%sia;= Nla;slfhls' iuyr úg Tyq 2015

ckjdß 8 fjks od ffu;%Smd, isßfiakg Pkaoh § ;snqKd ùug o bv ;sfí'

idudkHfhka ,xldfõ j¾;udk iudc udOH foaYmd,k

l;sldj ;=< zfgdhs, ,laIK hkqfjka ye¢kafjk ,laIK

Tyq ;=< we;' thska lshkafka Èks;sg yd Tyqf.a mshdg

wNsuqLjk iÑ;% hkq wd.ñl yd foaYmd,k wkkH;djh

blaujd .sh Ôúfhla nj o@ we;a; jYfhka u iÑ;% hkq"

Èks;sg yd Tyqf.a fouõmshkag idfmalaIj fkdne,qjfyd;a"

mrudo¾YS ;reK uOHu mx;sl jeäysáfhls' wvqu ;rñka Èks;sg yd Tyqf.a mshdg o

iÑ;% iïnkaOj ;rula ÿrg tjeks wdl,amhla we;'

Tyq kreufhla f,i olskafk Èks;sf.a ujhs'

wdpd¾h ks¾ud,a rxð;a foajisß

06 2019 uehs

fndfyda wh jirlg jrlA wms jev lrk ñksiqka nj isyslr

.kafka uehs Èkh ieuÍfuks' tys§ jD;a;Sh iñ;sj,

ixúOdkhù isák jevlrk ckhd tu jD;a;Sh iñ;s

kdhlldrldÈkaf.a foaYmd,k u;s u;dka;r wkqj uehs Èkhg odhl

fj;s' ke;skï lsisÿ woyila m, fkdfldg ;u hq;=lula bgq lsÍug

neg¿ /,lafia lsisÿ ueisú,a,lska fyda wruqKlska f;drj foaYmd,k

kdhlhkaf.a miq miafia h;s'

;j;a iuyrekag uehs Èkh ;j;a ksjdvq Èkhla muKs' Tjqkag jD;a;Sh

iñ;sj,ska jevla ke;' lïlre mx;sh .ek fyda jD;a;Sh iñ;s .ek

fyda woyila ke;' md,lhkaf.a w.=msf,a ,.sñka md,lhka ùis lrk

hula wyq,d ld cSú;h .eg .id .ks;s' whs;sjdislï .ek fyda ish jegqma

iïnkaOj fyda lsisÿ kskõjla Tjqkag ke;' Tjqka w;r isák fok foh-

la ld fjk fohla n,d isák ;j;a fldgils' Tjqka wo N+la;s ú|skafka

l,ska cSú; mQcdlr lïlrejka Èkd.;a whs;Skah'

fï w;r uehs Èkh ish mQ¾K foaYmd,k jdish i|yd fhdojd .kafka

ish foaYmd,k lghq;= lr .ekSug n<,a w;la f,i Ndú;d l, yels ish

mCIhg wkq.; jD;a;Sh iñ;s msysgqjd f.k ;sfnk foaYmd,k mCIhs'

uehs Èkh ;ukaf.a foaYmd,k n,mq¨jkaldrlu fmkaùug leiljk

Okm;s foaYmd,k mCI iy Tjqkag wdjf;ajlï lrk iuyr Bkshd

jdudxYslfhdah' ^Bkshd hhs lshkafka jdudxYslhka hhs lsõj;a lsisu

jdudxYsl yeÕSula ke;s kug muKla ;uka jdudxYslhka hhs lshk

Okm;s foaYmd,lhkag lfâhñka m%fõksodihka f,i

kdhlhkag jkaokdudk lrk ksidh&

uehs Èkh iïnkaOfhka jvd;au lK.dgqodhl ;;a;ajh Wodj we;af;a

furg ck;dj jev lrk mx;sfha ;u mx;s iajNdjh wu;l lr Okm;s

mx;sfha pkaoodhlhkaf.a prs;hg wdfõYù lghq;= lsÍuhs'

uehs Èkfha§ .u fld<Ug f.k taug m%Odk foaYmd,k mCI ork

W;aidyh iEu jirlu wm w;aoel we;af;uq' uyck .ukd.ukh i|yd

we;s fmdÿ m%jdykh" n,fha isák foaYmd,lhdf.a foam, f,i Ndú;d

lrk fuu uyck foam, fndfyda wjia:dj, uqo,a f.ùulska f;drj

jxpd iy.; f,i Ndú;d lr we;s njg oek.kakg

,efnkafka Tjqka n,fhka myjQ úgh' tu jxpksl l%shdju Bg miq n,h

,nd .kakd mCIh wkq.uKh lrhs' fuh fuf;la wm rfÜ w;aoel we;s

i;Hhhs' tu wm%ikak ixialD;sh fjkia lsÍug fuf;la ksis l%shd ud¾.

hla jD;a;Sh iñ;sj,g fyda ck;djg .ekSug

fkdyelsj we;s nj lK.dgqfjka jqjo fmkajd Èh hq;=h'

foaYmd,k mCI imhk niaj, ke.S fld<U ne,Sug tk ck;dj

jeäfofkla uehs Èkfha wre;j;a fkdokakd f.dú" .ïno wysxil

ck;djls' Tjqka is;kafka ;u foaYmd,k mCIfha wdrdOkdjg ;udf.a

úhoulska f;drj" fld<U /,shlg iyNd.sùug ;uka —jdikdjka;hka

jQ˜ njh' Tjqka tfia foaYmd,lhkaf.a f.dÿre njg m;ajkafka

fkdoekqj;aju h' lmá foaYmd,lhd iy Tjqkaf.a iyprhka lrkafka

f.dú ixúOdk" ldka;d ixúOdk" jeäysá ixúOdk" urKdOdr ixúOdk

jeks tajdg wkq.%yh ta wkqj ,nd §ug yd .ekSug yels njg ta;a;=

.ekaùuh' tfukau lEu muKla fkdj uÿú; ,nd§uo isÿjk nj

fmryef¾ .uka .kakd whf.a .uka yd wx. ls%hdlrk ú,difhka

f;areï .; yelsh' fujeks uehs Èk ieureulska lsishïu m,la ;sfío@

wm fujr uehs Èkh mj;ajkafka wdKavqj furg ñ,sgrslrKhg

miqìu ilia lrñka mj;sk miqìula ;=<h' lïlrejkaf.a w¾:idOl

wruqo,a fldgia fj<| mf,a fhdod uxfld,a, lEug ork W;aidyh

;ju;a w;ayer ke;' wdKavqfõ úfoaY m%;sm;a;sh yd ne÷kq wd¾:sl

m%;sm;a;sh furg l¾udka;lrejkag iyk ie,iSug iE§ meye§ we;'

úfoaYSh Y%u uxfld,a,lrejkag fï rg f;da;ekakla lsÍug lïlre

kS;s Èhdre lrñka" lïlre wr., m%;s ;%ia; mk; jeks kj mk;a u.ska

md,khg k;= lrñka lghq;= lrk miqìula ;=,h¡

wfm%a,a 21 jk Èk we;sjQ ;%ia; m%ydr ud,dj ovóud lr .ksñka

fujr foaYmd,k mCI Tjqkaf.a —uehs ixo¾Yk /,s˜ kj;ajd we;' uehs

Èk meje;aùug Tjqkag lsishïu whs;shlao ke;¡ fjk;a whf.a uehs /,s

meje;aùugo úúO ndOd meñKùug rcfha n,;, Ndú;d lr we;¡

wm ix.uh lsisu wjia:djl cd;Hka;r lïlre uehs Èkh l,a

oeóug fyda fkdmeje;aùug lghq;= lr ke;s w;r" fujro fmdÿ foam,

yd udkj ysñlï iq/lSfï ixúOdkfha idudcslfhl= jYfhka jD;a;Sh

iñ;s 24 la iu. 2019 uehs /,sh iStïhQ uQ,ia:dkfha meje;aùug lghq;=

lrkq ,enqfõ ta wkqj h¡

mdial= brsod osjhsfka m%Odk

lf;da,sl foajia:dk

;=klg yd úfoaYSh

ixpdrlhka ks;r .ejfik m%Odk

ixpdrl fydag,a ;=klg t,a,

lrk ,o urdf.k uefrk fndaïn

m%ydrj,ska meh lSmhla ;=< 253

fofkla cSú;CIhg m;ajQ w;r

500l muK msrsila nrm;, f,i

;=jd, ,nd frday,a .;j isá;s'

fuu ïf,aÉP m%ydrh zjfï y~Z

ixúOdkh ;rfha fy,d olS'

ñh.shjqka yd ;=jd, ,enqjka

ish¨ fokd iïnkaofhka o wmf.a

lK.dgqj m< lruq' fuh isoqlr

we;af;a wka;jdoS bia,dï

ixúOdkhla jk z;jqys;a cudoaZ

úiska nj ±kg t<sorõ ú we;'

tfiau fuys j.lSu fï jkúg

whstia whstia ixúOdkh Ndr f.k

;sfí'

fuu ;%ia; l%shd ksid isÿjqk

cSú; úkdYhka iy wfkl=;a

úkdYhka iïnkaOj j.lSu

iïmQK_fhkau wdKavqj Ndr.;

hq;=h' ±kg wdKavqfõ kdhlhka

o ms<sf.k we;s mßÈ wfm%a,a ui 4

od jkúg fujeks m%ydrhla isÿjk

njg;a" tajdg iïnkaO mqoa.,hkaf.a

kï .ï iys;j wdrCIl wxY

fj; f;dr;=re ,eî ;snqkq w;r

ta iïnkaOfhka lsisu w;HjYH

mshjrla j.lsjhq;a;ka f.k

;snqfka ke;' kuq;a ta ms<sn|j

ck;djg lsisÿ oekqïoSula fkdl<d

muKla fkdj tjka m%ydrhla

keje;aùug wjYH wdrCIl l%shd

ud._ .;af;a o ke;' fï ms<sn|j

wdrCIl f,alïjrhd m%ldY lf<a

m%ydrhla isÿjk nj oek isáh;a

fujka úYd, m%ydrhla isÿfõ

hehs fkdis;+ njhs' fï wkqj

ck;dj wdrCId lr .ekSfï j.lSu

ckdêm;sjrhd m%uqL w.%dud;Hjrhd

we;=¨ iuia; wdKavqju Ndr.;

hq;=h'

isoaêfha j.lSu ±ä f,i

wdKavqjg úreoaOj t,a,ùu;a iu.

fujeks ;;ajhla we;sùug j.lSu

ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak yd

w.ue;s rks,a úl%uisxy hk fom<

úiska tlsfkldg fpdaokd lsÍug

mgka f.k we;' .;jQ ld,h ;=,

rfÜ mej;s nrm;, foaYmd,k

wia:djrNdjh ;=< fujeks m%ydr

t,a, ùu .ek lsisfia;a mqÿuhg

m;aùug fya;=jla ke;'

uqia,sï ;reKhka w;ßka

fujeks wka;jd§ jHdmdrhla

ìysùug fya;= jQ iudc wd¾Ól

fya;+ka ms<sn|j hï woyila f.dv

k`.d .ekSu wjYHh' úfYaIfhka

u uyskao rdcmCI hgf;a rch

t,aààB ixúOdkh hqouh jYfhka

mrdch lsÍu;a iu. Yla;su;a jQ

isxy, cd;sjd§ n,fõ. ;ukaf.a

B,`. m%;su,a,jhd f,i ie,l=fõ

uqia,sï m%cdj h'

fou< ck;dj ;rug u

fkdjqj;a uqia,sï ck;dj

úfYaIfhka kef`.kysr m<df;a ±ä

mSvdjlg m;aj isák ck

fldÜGdYhls' tfiau isxy,

foaYfm%aó n,fõ. uqia,sï ck;djg

úreoaOj úfYaIfhka y,d,a úfrdaë

jHdmdrh fukau .juia úfrdaë

jHdmdrhka o meyeÈ,sj u uqia,sï

ck;djg úreoaOj t,a, lrk

,o jHdmrhkah' tys kdhl;ajh

.;a fndÿ n, fiakd jHdmdrhg

ysgmq wdrCIl f,alï f.daGdNh

rdcmCIf.a újD; iyfhda.h m%ldY

lr ;snqks'

tfiau miq.sh wdKavqj iufha

fukau fuu wdKavqj hgf;a o

wkq.ukh l< wd¾Ól m%;sm;a;s

fya;=fjka úfYaIfhka fld<U

fj<| fCIa;%fha wdêm;H ±rE

uqia,sï fj<| mx;sh o ±ä mSvkhg

m;aj ;snqks' we;a; jYfhka u

fuu m%ydrhg uq,ajQ jHdmdrhg

iïnkaOjQ wh w;r Èjhsfka m%Odk

fmf<a fj<| jHdmdr ysñlrejka

yd Tjqkaf.a mjq,aj,g iïnkaO

wh .Kkdjla jQy' ishÈú kid

.;a mqoa.,hka w;r tjeks mjq,aj,

W.;a orejka .Kkdjla o isá

njg o jd¾;dù we;' whstia whstia

ixúOdkhg ,xldj ;=< ;ukaf.a

l%shdldß;ajh myiqfjka ;yjqre

lr .ekSug yels jQfha fuu ;;ajh

ksid njg ielhla ke;'

md¾,sfïka;=fõ úmCI kdhl

moúh orK ysgmq ckdêm;s uyskao

rdcmCI uy;d o fujeks ;;ajhla

oekqj;aj isá nj Tyqu m%ldYlr

;sfí' fuu wjia:dj m%fhdackhg

.ksñka ;ukaf.a iufha mej;s

±ä u¾OkldÍ ;;ajh yd wdrCIl

yuqod n,h ÿ¾j, lsÍu ksid fuu

;;ajh Wodù we;s njg Tyq fpdaokd

t,a, lr we;' we;a; jYfhka u

wo jkúg wdKavqfõ md¾Yajhka

fol fukau m%Odk úmCIh o

W;aidy lrïskaa isákafka ÿ¾j,

;;ajhl mj;sk wdrCIl yuqod yd

fmd,Sish yd wod, u¾Ok ks;sÍ;s

jv jvd;a Yla;su;a lsÍfï we;s

wjYH;djh ;yjqre lsÍugh'

±kgu;a ckdêm;sjrhd

úiska yÈis kS;s hgf;a ;%ia;jdoh

je,elaùfï mKf;a we;eï

u¾OkldÍ fhdackd .eiÜ u.ska

m%ldYhg m;a lr ;sfí' fuys

m%Óm,hla jYfhka ck;djf.a

uQ,sl m%cd;ka;%jd§ whs;sjdislï

/ila wysñ ùfï wk;=r Wodù

we;af;ah' iudc udOH ;ykï lsÍu

yd uehs Èk ;ykï lsÍu jeks

m%cd;ka;% úfdrdaë mshjrhka /ila

±kgu;a f.k we;'

fuhg jvd Nhdkl ;;ajh

jkafka ±kgu;a w.ue;sjrhd

úiska fuu m%ydrh cd;Hka;r

;%ia;jd§ l%shdjla f,i y÷kajd

foñka th u¾Okh lsÍu i|yd

wfußldj m%uqL wêrdcHjd§

rgj,aj,ska wdOdr b,a,d isàu h'

mÍCIK i|yd ±kgu;a tmaîwhs

bkag¾ fmda,a yd fjk;a ryia T;a;=

fiajd ksfhdacs;hka ,xldjg tùug

lghq;=lr we;' ;%ia;jdoh u¾Okh

lsÍfï uqjdfjka wêrdcHjd§

ueÈy;aùula isÿùug we;s bvlv

lsisfia;a neyer l< fkdyel'

fuu ;;ajh hgf;a nrm;,u

Nhdkl ;;ajh jkafka fuu

;;ajh mdúÉÑ lrñka rgmqrd úisÍ

isák uqia,sï ck;djg tfrysj

t,a,úh yelfõ hehs iellrks

m%ydrhka je<elaùug jfï ixúOdk

fmruqK f.k lghq;= l< hq;=h'

rcfha ;yku fkd;ld uehsÈk

ieuÍu tys jeo.;a mshjrla jkq

fkdwkqudkh'

tfiau fuu ;;ajh Wmfhda.S

lr .ksñka úfoY ueÈy;aùï

isÿ lr .ekSug wdKavqj ork

W;aidyhka o m%.;sYS,s ck;dj

fmruqK .ksñka mrdch l< hq;=

nj o ,Skia ch;s,l ifydaorhdf.a

w;aikska ksl=;a l< tu ksfõokh

jeäÿrg;a mjid isà'

úkdYfha j.lSuckdêm;s" w.ue;s iy wdKavqj

lshhsNdr.; hq;=hs

,xld fj<|" ld¾ñl iy fmdÿ lïlre ix.uh

uehs Èk m%ldYh

is,afjiag¾ chfldäm%Odk f,alï

072019 uehs

fndfyda wh jirlg jrlA wms jev lrk ñksiqka nj isyslr

.kafka uehs Èkh ieuÍfuks' tys§ jD;a;Sh iñ;sj,

ixúOdkhù isák jevlrk ckhd tu jD;a;Sh iñ;s

kdhlldrldÈkaf.a foaYmd,k u;s u;dka;r wkqj uehs Èkhg odhl

fj;s' ke;skï lsisÿ woyila m, fkdfldg ;u hq;=lula bgq lsÍug

neg¿ /,lafia lsisÿ ueisú,a,lska fyda wruqKlska f;drj foaYmd,k

kdhlhkaf.a miq miafia h;s'

;j;a iuyrekag uehs Èkh ;j;a ksjdvq Èkhla muKs' Tjqkag jD;a;Sh

iñ;sj,ska jevla ke;' lïlre mx;sh .ek fyda jD;a;Sh iñ;s .ek

fyda woyila ke;' md,lhkaf.a w.=msf,a ,.sñka md,lhka ùis lrk

hula wyq,d ld cSú;h .eg .id .ks;s' whs;sjdislï .ek fyda ish jegqma

iïnkaOj fyda lsisÿ kskõjla Tjqkag ke;' Tjqka w;r isák fok foh-

la ld fjk fohla n,d isák ;j;a fldgils' Tjqka wo N+la;s ú|skafka

l,ska cSú; mQcdlr lïlrejka Èkd.;a whs;Skah'

fï w;r uehs Èkh ish mQ¾K foaYmd,k jdish i|yd fhdojd .kafka

ish foaYmd,k lghq;= lr .ekSug n<,a w;la f,i Ndú;d l, yels ish

mCIhg wkq.; jD;a;Sh iñ;s msysgqjd f.k ;sfnk foaYmd,k mCIhs'

uehs Èkh ;ukaf.a foaYmd,k n,mq¨jkaldrlu fmkaùug leiljk

Okm;s foaYmd,k mCI iy Tjqkag wdjf;ajlï lrk iuyr Bkshd

jdudxYslfhdah' ^Bkshd hhs lshkafka jdudxYslhka hhs lsõj;a lsisu

jdudxYsl yeÕSula ke;s kug muKla ;uka jdudxYslhka hhs lshk

Okm;s foaYmd,lhkag lfâhñka m%fõksodihka f,i

kdhlhkag jkaokdudk lrk ksidh&

uehs Èkh iïnkaOfhka jvd;au lK.dgqodhl ;;a;ajh Wodj we;af;a

furg ck;dj jev lrk mx;sfha ;u mx;s iajNdjh wu;l lr Okm;s

mx;sfha pkaoodhlhkaf.a prs;hg wdfõYù lghq;= lsÍuhs'

uehs Èkfha§ .u fld<Ug f.k taug m%Odk foaYmd,k mCI ork

W;aidyh iEu jirlu wm w;aoel we;af;uq' uyck .ukd.ukh i|yd

we;s fmdÿ m%jdykh" n,fha isák foaYmd,lhdf.a foam, f,i Ndú;d

lrk fuu uyck foam, fndfyda wjia:dj, uqo,a f.ùulska f;drj

jxpd iy.; f,i Ndú;d lr we;s njg oek.kakg

,efnkafka Tjqka n,fhka myjQ úgh' tu jxpksl l%shdju Bg miq n,h

,nd .kakd mCIh wkq.uKh lrhs' fuh fuf;la wm rfÜ w;aoel we;s

i;Hhhs' tu wm%ikak ixialD;sh fjkia lsÍug fuf;la ksis l%shd ud¾.

hla jD;a;Sh iñ;sj,g fyda ck;djg .ekSug

fkdyelsj we;s nj lK.dgqfjka jqjo fmkajd Èh hq;=h'

foaYmd,k mCI imhk niaj, ke.S fld<U ne,Sug tk ck;dj

jeäfofkla uehs Èkfha wre;j;a fkdokakd f.dú" .ïno wysxil

ck;djls' Tjqka is;kafka ;u foaYmd,k mCIfha wdrdOkdjg ;udf.a

úhoulska f;drj" fld<U /,shlg iyNd.sùug ;uka —jdikdjka;hka

jQ˜ njh' Tjqka tfia foaYmd,lhkaf.a f.dÿre njg m;ajkafka

fkdoekqj;aju h' lmá foaYmd,lhd iy Tjqkaf.a iyprhka lrkafka

f.dú ixúOdk" ldka;d ixúOdk" jeäysá ixúOdk" urKdOdr ixúOdk

jeks tajdg wkq.%yh ta wkqj ,nd §ug yd .ekSug yels njg ta;a;=

.ekaùuh' tfukau lEu muKla fkdj uÿú; ,nd§uo isÿjk nj

fmryef¾ .uka .kakd whf.a .uka yd wx. ls%hdlrk ú,difhka

f;areï .; yelsh' fujeks uehs Èk ieureulska lsishïu m,la ;sfío@

wm fujr uehs Èkh mj;ajkafka wdKavqj furg ñ,sgrslrKhg

miqìu ilia lrñka mj;sk miqìula ;=<h' lïlrejkaf.a w¾:idOl

wruqo,a fldgia fj<| mf,a fhdod uxfld,a, lEug ork W;aidyh

;ju;a w;ayer ke;' wdKavqfõ úfoaY m%;sm;a;sh yd ne÷kq wd¾:sl

m%;sm;a;sh furg l¾udka;lrejkag iyk ie,iSug iE§ meye§ we;'

úfoaYSh Y%u uxfld,a,lrejkag fï rg f;da;ekakla lsÍug lïlre

kS;s Èhdre lrñka" lïlre wr., m%;s ;%ia; mk; jeks kj mk;a u.ska

md,khg k;= lrñka lghq;= lrk miqìula ;=,h¡

wfm%a,a 21 jk Èk we;sjQ ;%ia; m%ydr ud,dj ovóud lr .ksñka

fujr foaYmd,k mCI Tjqkaf.a —uehs ixo¾Yk /,s˜ kj;ajd we;' uehs

Èk meje;aùug Tjqkag lsishïu whs;shlao ke;¡ fjk;a whf.a uehs /,s

meje;aùugo úúO ndOd meñKùug rcfha n,;, Ndú;d lr we;¡

wm ix.uh lsisu wjia:djl cd;Hka;r lïlre uehs Èkh l,a

oeóug fyda fkdmeje;aùug lghq;= lr ke;s w;r" fujro fmdÿ foam,

yd udkj ysñlï iq/lSfï ixúOdkfha idudcslfhl= jYfhka jD;a;Sh

iñ;s 24 la iu. 2019 uehs /,sh iStïhQ uQ,ia:dkfha meje;aùug lghq;=

lrkq ,enqfõ ta wkqj h¡

mj;sk lïlre kS;s fjkialsÍu i|yd

z/lshd yd fiajd fldka;%d;a whsjdislï

mk;Z kñka kj kS;shla f.ktaug rch

iqodkï fjñka isà' tu kS;s ,shú,af,a flgqïm;l

we;slreKq ms<sn|j jD;a;sh iñ;s iy idudcslhska

w;r fï jkúg lÓldjla we;sù ;sfí'

oekg Y%S ,xldfõ hïÿrlg Yla;su;a lïlre

kS;s 54 muK l%shd;aul fõ' fuu kS;s moaO;sh

ksid Y%u fj<|fmd< kuHYS,S fkdjk nj;a"

wjYH fj,djg fiajlhska fiajhg .ekSu iy

msgux lsÍug fkdyels neúka wdfhdaclhska

furgg fkdmeñfKk nj;a mjik rch"

thg ms<shula f,i fhdackd lr isákafka Y%u

fj<|fmd, kuHYS,S mokulg f.k tau h' ta

i|yd mj;sk lïlre kS;s moaO;sfha moku wjika

lr ydïmq;=kag ßisfia Ndú;dl, yels ;ks kS;shla

ilialr§u fuu kS;s flgqïmf;a wruqK fõ' fuh

fldgia 16 lska iy lreKq 135 lska iukaú; h'

fuys wvx.= uQ,sl lreKq u.ska iaÓr /lshdj,g

iy jD;a;sh iñ;s jHdmdrfha meje;aug nrm;,

;¾ckhla t,a,lr we;s nj tu lreKq úu¾Ykh

lsÍfï§ fmkShkq we;'

fiajHhd iy fiajlhd w;r we;sjk .súiqï

n,jf;l= iy ÿ¾j,fhl= w;rjk neúka rchl

j.lSu jkqfha fuu ;;ajh iukh lsÍug wjYH

flaj,a lsÍfï n,h Yla;su;a lsÍu i|yd kS;s

fr.=,dis mekùuh' kj kS;s f.k tafï§ rch

tu j.lSu meyervyer we;' kj fhdackd u.ska

ydïmq;dg wjYH mßÈ fiajd fldkafoais we;=,;a

lr m;aùï ,sms ,nd§ug wjYH kS;suh moku

ilialr fokq ,efí' tu fldkafoais kS;Hdkql+,j

n,j;ajk neúka fldkafoais wNsfhda.hg ,la

lsÍug fkdyels jkafkah'

uEkamj¾" wkshï" fldka;%d;a iy w¾Old,Sk

/lshd we;=¿ wúksYaÑ; fiajdjkays" fiajlhska

ndOdjlska f;drj ßisfia fiajfha fhoùug wjYH

kS;s iïmdokh lr§ug fhdackd lrk w;r"

fujeks fiajlhska fiajfha fhdojk wdh;kfha

uQ,sl whs;slrejd (Principal Owner) fuu fiajl-

hska iïnkaOfhka we;s j.lSï j,ska ksoyia lrKq

we;'

mämd,l iNd wd{dmk; iy idmamq yd

ld¾hd, fiajl mk;a u.ska ;yjqrelr we;s

fiajlhska oekg N=la;s ú|sk fiajd fldkafoais iy

m%;smdokhka kj kS;sh y÷kajd§fuka wl¾ukH

jkafkah'

lïlrejkaf.a /lshd iqrCIs; Ndjh mj;sk

wdrCIK kS;sh jkafka 1971 wxl 45 orK

lïlrejkaf.a rlaIdj wjika lsÍfï ^úfYaI

úêúOdk& mkf;a m%;smdok u;h' Èk 180la jevlr

we;s fiajlfhlaf.a ^úkh fya;=jlska f;drj&

fiajh wjika lrkafka kï fiajlhdf.a ,sÅ;

leue;a; fyda lïlre flduidßia jrhdf.a ,sÅ;

wjirh ,nd.;hq;=h' kj kS;s u.ska ydïmq;dg

leu;s wjia:djl lïlre flduidßia jrh-

dhg oeKqï §ulska muKla fiajlhka fiajfhka

bj;al, yel'

fiajlhska 15 fiajh lrk wdh;khla fyda bka

fldgila fyda hï fiajl msßila fiajfhka bj;a

lsÍug wjYH kï lïlre flduidßiajrhdf.

ka wjir b,a,d isáh hq;=h' ta wkqj fiajlhskaf.a

fiajh wjika l<hq;= o keoao hkak ;SrKh lsÍug

n,h lïlre flduidßiajrhd i;=j oekg mj;S'

tu kS;suh j.lSïj,ska fiajHhd ksoyia jk w;r

fiajHhdf.a wNsu;h mßÈ fiajlhska fiajfhka

bj;al< yelsh' fiajh wjika lsÍfï wxYhg

oeKqï§ug wjYHj ;snQ fiajlhska 15 iSudj

fiajlhska 50 olajd jeälr we;' jkaÈ iQ;%hg

wkqj udi 48 fyda ,CI 12'5 Wmßu jkaÈhla ,nd

.ekSug ;snQ m%;smdok bj;afjkq we;'

meh 45 l jev i;sh meh 12 ne.ska Èk

y;rlska ksulsrSug fhdackd lrk w;r meh 8'00

jvd jevlrk fõ,djg w;sld, fkdf.jkq

we;' oekg ysñ jegqma iys; i;s úfõl Èk jegqma

rys; i;s ksjdvq lsÍug fhdackd lr we;' oekg

uehs Èk m%ldYh

idïm%odhslj N=la;sú|sk fyda mämd,l iNd

kshuhka u.ska l%shd;aul jk fikiqrdod iy

bßod úfõl Èk ydïmq;dg wjYH mßÈ ,nd§ug

n,h ,efnkq we;' meh 36 l i;s úfõlh i;s

folla ;=< tl;=lr meh 60 lg wvqfldg ,nd§ug

fhdackd lrhs'

idmamq yd ld¾hd, mk; iy iduQysl .súiqï

m%;smdok u.ska wkshï ksjdvq 07 iy ffjoH ksjdvq

21 ysñlï we;s fiajlhska isák w;r ta i|yd

wkshï ksjdvq 03 iy ffjoH ksjdvq 05 la ,nd§ug

fhdackd lr we;'

fmdah ksjdvqj iy m%isoaO ksjdvq mä iys;

ksjdvq jYfhka ,nd.ekSug kï fiajlhd tu

ksjdvqj ysñ i;sfha meh 20 la fiajh lr ;sìh

hq;=h' /lshdjg n|jd .ekSfï§ mjqf,a ;;ajh"

újdyl nj" .¾NkSh Ndjh ms<sn|j úuiSu

fkdlrk nj i|yka jqjo m%iQ;sldOdr ysñlï

,eîug kï fiaúldj udi 12 l wju fiajd

ld,hla wod, ydïmq;d hgf;a fiajh lr ;sìh

hq;=h'

fiajhg meñfKk fiajlhska yg jegqma

f.ùug fiajHhd ne|S isà' kj fhdackdj

jkqfha iajNdúl wdmod" há;, myiqlï ì|jeàï"

WmlrK ì|jeàï jeks wjia:dj, o fiajfha fh§

isák fiajlhska i|yd jevuqrfha jev l< ld,h

i|yd muKla uQ,sl jegqfmka m%udKhla f.ùug

fhdackd lrhs' fiajhg le|ùfï n,h ydïmq;dg

,efnkafka h' fiajhg fkdmeñfKk f,i

fiajHdg oekaúh yelsh' tfia okajk ,o

fiajlhskag fõ;k ysñjkafka ke;' fuhska

lshfjkafka jevlrK fõ,djkag muKla jegqma

f.jk njhs'

fiajd mdßf;daIsl f.ùfï§ j¾;udkfha"

fiajlhska 15 fofkl=g jeä wdh;khl wjqreÿ 05

l fiajd ld,hla iïmQ¾Klrk fiajlhskag fiajh

lrk ,o wjqreoaola i|yd jegqfmka udi 1$2 l

m%udKh ne.ska f.úh hq;=h' kj fhdackdj u.ska

mdßf;daIslhg ysñlïlSug kï fiajlhska m%udKh

50 la isáh hq;=h' fiajlhdf.a fiajd ld,h wjqre

20 lg jeäjqj o mdßf;daIsl f.jkq ,nk Wmßuh

wjq' 20 l fiajd ld,hlg muKs' tkï udi 10 la

muKs'

rd;%s fiajfha ^rd;%s10- Wfoa 06& fhoùfïÈ

fiajh wjika jk wjia:dfõÈ wdh;ksl m%jdyk

fiajdfõ fyda tu wjia:dfõ§ mj;sk fmdÿ m%jdyk

fiajfhka kjd;ekg hdug fiajlhdg uqo,a

f.jkq ,efí' fuu fhdackdfjka oekg ia;%Ska"

;reKhka iy <uqka fiajfha foùfï mk; u.ska

ia;%Ska rd;%S fiajfha fhoùfï§ mkjd ;sfnk

/ljrKh yd fiajd fldkafoais wfydaisù hkq we;'

jeú,s fCIa;%fha lïlrejka mj;sk lïlre

kS;sh hg;a fiajH fiajl iïnkaO;djka

we;s lïlrejka h' kj fhdackdj

u.ska bvï" îc" fmdfydr" lDIs

WmlrK ydïmq;d úiska

imhk w;r tjdhska j.dlr

,nd.kakd wiajekak

ydïmq;dg úlskSfuka

uqo,a Wmhd.;

hq;=h' fï u.ska fiajH

fiajl iïNkaO;djh

wfydais jk w;r fuf;la

tu lïlrejkag ysñ ffk;sl

wdjrKh iy jrm%ido" jHjia:dms; §ukd

wfydais jkq we;'

mj;sk kS;sh wkqj ld¾ñl wdrjq,la fyda

fiajl m%Yak úi|Su ueÈy;a ùug lïlre

flduidßiag úYd, n,;, m%udKhla ysñh' Wod'

wdrjq,la ygf.k we;s njg fyda yg .ekSug

yels nj oek.;a úg § lïlre flduidßiajrhdg

mkf;a i|yka l%u wkqj o ke;fyd;a fjk;a

wdldrhlska jqjo wdrjq, úi|Sug wjYH iqÿiq

l%shdud¾. .;hq;=h' kj fhdackdj wkqj wdrjq,

úi|d .ekSug ydïmq;d iy fiajlhdg Èk 30

la fyda Èk 120 lska lïlre flduidßiajrhdg

úi|Sug fkdyels kï lïlre Widúhlg

fhduqúh yelsh' ld¾ñl wdrjq,a mk; u.ska

lïlre flduidßiajrhdg ysñ n,;, lmamdÿlr

oud we;' th fiajlhskag b;d wjdisodhl jkq

we;' fiajlfhl yg jD;a;Sh iñ;shlg ne|Sug"

l%shdldßlfhl= ùug iy iduQysl flaj,a lsÍu

i|yd 1999 wxl 56 orK ld¾ñl wdrjq,a

ixfYdaOk mk; u.ska ,nd§ we;s kS;suh

/ljrkh kj fhdackd u.ska wfydais flf¾' kj

kS;sh ;=<ska whs;sjdislï j,ska f;dr jy,a

lïlrejka msßila kv;a;= lsÍu fuys wruqKhs'

flfia jqjo 1978 újD; wd¾Ólh y÷kajdÿka od

isg lïlrejkaf.a whs;sjdislï lmamdÿ lr

lïlrejka jy¨ka lsÍfï wruqK fï jkf;la

rch iy ydïmq;=ka w;ayer fkdue;' f,dalh

mqrdu lvdjefgk Okm;s l%ufha ,dNf¾Ügq

mj;ajd.ekSu i|yd Y%u iQrdlEfï jHmD;s ilia

lsÍug Tjqkaf.a wdh;k hqyqiq¿j lghq;= lrñka

isák w;r Y%S ,xldfõ o fï i|yd ydïmq;=kaf.a

iïfï,kh" cd;Hka;r lïlre ixúOdkh iy USAID jeks wdh;k rchg wdrOdr wkqn,

imhñka isà'

f,dalh mqrd lïlrejka ;u jy,a Ndjfhka

ñ§u i|yd Èkd.;a meh 08 jev Èkhla we;=¿

iuia; whs;sjdislï kej; wfydaislr oeóug

iy jy,a Y%u fj<|fmd,la we;s lsÍu i|yd rch

ydïmq;=ka iy cd;Hka;r wdh;k f.k taug

kshñ; fuu kS;s YxfYdaOkh fldkafoais úrys;j

m%;sfCIam lrñka th mrdch lsÍu i|yd ish¿u

jevlrk ck;dj;a" jD;a;Sh iñ;s iy lïlre

ixúOdk iy iudc l%shdldßlhka taldnoaOj

lghq;= lsÍug wm wdrdOkd lrkafkuq'

mj;sk lïlre kS;s wfydais lrk

z/lshd yd fiajd fldka;%d;a

whs;sjdislï mk;Z

iqrxch wurisxym%Odk f,alï

jdKsc yd ld¾ñl fiajl ix.uh

is,afjiag¾ chfldäm%Odk f,alï

08 2019 uehs

miq.sh wjqreÿ mky ;=< wdhqO

ikakoaO ler,s ;=klg miqj

y;rjk le/,a, wo ,xldfõ

wdrïN ù ;sfí' tu ler,s ;=fka§u

OfkaYajr iudc rgdfjka mSvkhg m;a

.%dóh iq¨ OfkaIajrh fmruqK .;af;ah'

isxy, iq¨ OfkaIajr ler,s fol iy

fou< iq¨ OfkaYajr le/,af,a foaYmd,k

wNs,dIhka j, fndfyda wiudklï

;snqKs' kuq;a iuia;hla f,i iudklu

jqfha wdhqO ikakO l%shdldÍ;ajhhs'

2019'04'21 iuia; ,xldju

iy f,dalhu NS;sfhka we,,S hk f,i

t,a, l, urdf.k uefrk m%ydr ud,dj

;j;a wdhqO ikakoaO le/,a,l wdrïNl

,CIh úoyd ;sfí' fujeks m%ydrhl

wruqK tu ixúOdkfhka o jdÑlj fyda

,sÅ;j fyda meyeos,s lsÍula lsisu ;ekl

lr fkdue;' isßhdfõ uqia,sï wka;jd§

ikakoaO l,a,shla jk ISIS m%ydrfha

j.lSu ndr .ekSu muKla wikakg

,efí'

fï urdf.k uefrk m%ydr t,a,

lsÍug wd mqoa.,hka 9 fokd ,xldfõ

bmÿk" cSj;a jqk uqia,sï cd;slhka

nj ;yjqre lrf.k wjika h' fï

ku fokd foaYSh fukau úfoaYSh úYaj

úoHd,j, Wiia wOHdmkh yeoErE

msßila nj ;yjqre lrf.k ;sfí' Tjqka

fï rfÜ cSj;ajk uqia,sï Okm;shkaf.a

orejkah' fï kufokdf.a iuyrekag ysñ

l¾udka; .d,d" foaYSh iud.ï" fj<|

jHdmdßl ia:dk" iqmsß mka;sfha ksjdi

iy iqmsß fudag¾ r:o ysñj ;snqKs' ta

wkqj fmkS hkafka fudjqka ,xldfõ

foaYSh OfkaYajrh ksfhdackh l<

ksfhdacs;hka njh'

,xldfõ urdf.k uefrk m%ydrhka

t,a'à'à'B ixúOdkfha hqOuh mrdch;a

iu. wjika úh' kuq;a tu isÿùfuka

wjqreÿ oyhlg miqj kej;;a urdf.k

uefrk m%ydr ud,djla tlu oskhl§

t,a, úh' fuf,i wjqreÿ oyhla .sh

;ek urdf.k uefrk fndaïnlrejka

ìys ùu yqÿ wyUqjla f,i ie,lsh

fkdyelsh' tla;rd ÿrlg wfm%a,a 21

fjk od t,a, l< urdf.k uerek

m%ydrfha uqia,sï wka;jd§ woyia we;=<;a

nj fmkqk;a fuu m%ydrh wka;jd§

lreKlg muKla ,>q l< yelso@ ta nj

jgyd .ekSug hqOjd§ uyskao Ñka;k

rcfha l%shdl,dmh;a" kslka n,d isák

hymd,k rcfha l%shdl,dmh .ek;a

úuiSula l< hq;=h' wfkla lreK foaYSh

OfkaYajrh uqyqK fok wd¾Ól

wNsfhda.hka .ek;a úuid ne,sh hq;=h'

,xldfõ ñ,sgßjd§ iy hqOjd§

ixl,am lr,shg meñfKkafka pkaøsld

nKavdrKdhlf.a md,k iufhah'

weh fï ixl,am .ek uq,§ úYajdih

fkd;enqj;a wjidkfha isxy, cd;sljd§

hqOjd§ udkisl;ajhla oerE cúfm

iu. tl`.;ajhla we;s lr .;af;ah'

bkamiqj uyskao rdcmCI fï ixl,am

lf¾ ;shdf.k f.dia 2009 t,a'à'à'Bh

hqOuh f,i mrdch lr hqO ch.%yKhla

w;alr .;af;ah' ch.%yKfhka miqj;a

hqO udkisl;ajhla rgmqrd mj;ajd f.k

hdug uyskao rdcmCI md,kh W;aiql

úh' fï i|yd hqOjd§ udkisl;ajfhka

hq;= msßia úiska rfÜ kS;sh iy md,kh

Tjqkaf.a w;g .ekSug iu;aj ;snqKs'

fï msßi hqO ch.%yKfhka miqj

uqia,sï m,a,s lvñka" uqia,sï jHdmdßl

ia:dk .sKsn;a lrñka" uqia,sï ck

ixydrh werUqfõ 2010 jif¾ isgh'

fujeks uqia,sï úfrdaë ixydrhla osh;a

lf<a jrla fojrla fkdfõ' fï i|yd

uyskao Ñka;k rcfha hqOjd§ hdka;%Kh

fufyhjQ wdrCIl f,alïf.a isg fndÿ

n, fiakd" isxy, rdjh" fy, Wreuh

we;=¨ úu,a ùrjxY olajd hqOjd§ka úiska

rdcH ;%ia;jodh uqod yeßfha uqia,sï

ckhdg Wkaysá ;eka wysñ lrñKs'

2015 § uyskao Ñka;k md,kh wjika

ù hymd,k rch n,hg meñKsh;a fï

hqOjd§ ;%ia; l,a,sj, ls%hdldÍ;ajh

mj;ajdf.k hdug bv ÿkafkah' Tjqka

;ukaf.a iqmqreÿ ls%hdjka jdr lSmhl§

uqia,sï ck ixydr osh;a lf<ah' hymd,k

rchg fudjqkaj md,kh lsÍug fyda

kS;sh ls%hd;aul lsÍug mjd fkdyels

úh' th os.ska os.gu isÿùu ksid uqia,sï

m%cdjf.a ;reKhka úl,am fidhkakg

fm<öu wyUq fohla fkdfõ' hqOjd§

rdcH ;%ia;jdohg úreoaOj urdf.k

uefrk ixl,am uqia,sï ;reKhka ;=<

iajNdúlj mek ke.Su .ek mqÿu úh hq;=

ke;' fudjqka uqia,sï rgj, ls%hd;aul

uqia,sï wka;jd§ igkaldókaf.a Woõ

Wmldr ,nkakg ;rï ieyeis jQfha

iudc foaYmd,kfha mej;=k wjêu;a

njh'

fndaïn m%ydrhkag m%Odkj b,lal

jQ ia:dk yfha iudcNdjh iudc mx;s

follg wh;a nj y÷kd .; yelsh'

idudkH ckhd b,lal lr.;a ia:dk

yd f.da,Sh OfkaYajrh ksfhdacs;

uOHia:dk hkqfjka y÷kd .; yelsh'

Wmßu ck ixydrhla n,dfmdfrd;a;=

jqfha ls%ia;shdks foajia:dkj,g myr

§ fuks' tys§ ñh .sfha isxy, l;d

lrk ls;=kqjka iy fou< l;d lrk

ls;=kqjkah' ñh.sh Tjqka ish¿ fokdu

fï iudcfha mSä;hkah'

wfkla me;af;ka fï uqia,sï cd;sl

;reKhska ksfhdackh lrk foaYSh

OfkaYajrhg wo m%n, wd¾Ól wNsfhda.h

t,a, ù we;af;a f.da,Sh OfkaYajrfhks'

wo f,dalfha iEu rglu fjfik foaYSh

OfkaYajr mx;shg ;u jHdmdr mj;ajd

f.khdu" /l .ekSu" f.da,Sh OfkaYajr

m%;sm;a;Ska yuqfõ m%n,u wNsfhda.h ù

;sfí' f.da,Sh OfkaYajr iud.ï ;ka;%fha

fj<| m%;sm;a;Ska ksid fudjqkaf.a

foaYsh OfkaYajr l¾udka;" jHdmdr

osfkka nxfldf,d;a ùu weia mkdmsgu

isÿfjhs' miq.sh wjqreÿ úiai ;=< jeiS

.sh l¾udka; úYd, m%udKhla ,xldfõ

;snqKs' foaYShj ksmojk NdKv úl=Kd

.ekSug fkdyelsùu tla lreKla fiau

tu ksid wêl Kh lkaol isrùug

isÿùu wfkla lreKh' túg f.da,Sh

OfkaYajrhg úreoaOj noaO ffjrfhka

lvdlmam,aldÍ jevjj,g fhduqjkafka

wka;jd§ woyia iu.sks' tys tla

me;slvla jkafka .;a Kh f.jd .ekSug

fkdyelsj ji fndk f.dúfhda isák

rgl" fn,af,a je, od.kakd lïlrefjda

isák rgl" foaYSh Okm;sfhda urdf.k

ueÍug bosßm;a ùu mqÿu úh hq;= fohla

fkdùuhs'

fudjqka ta i|yd we;s ffjrh

uqod yeßfha f.da,Sh OfkaYajr iqmsß

fydag,a lSmhla b,lal lrf.kh' fï

fydg,a ;=< ñh .sh wh w;r f.da,Sh

OfkaYajrfha Okl=fõrhkaf.a {d;Ska"

ys;j;=ka" iy ks,OdÍka isá nj

wkdjrKh úh' wo f,dalfha m%n,u

f.da,Sh iud.ï ;ka;%h ksfhdackh

lrk Ökfha Iex.%s,d fydag,h fukau"

uE;l§ f.da,Sh fydag,a moaO;shg úl=Kd

oeuqKq lsxianß fydag,h fukau" ì%;dkH

hg;aúcs; iufha isg mej; tk iskuka

.%Ekaâ fydag,hg t,a, l, m%ydrh

f.da,Sh OfkaYajrhg t,a, l< m%ydrfha

fldgila f,i .eksh yelsh' ,xldfõ

mej;s iudc foaYmd,k fya;= jf.au

wd¾Ól fya;=;a urdf.k uefrk fndaïn

lrejka ìys lsÍug miqìïla miq.sh jir

oyh ;=<§ ks¾udKh jQfha fufiah'

fï urdf.k uerek m%ydrfha

m%ydrlhkaf.a wruqKq lSmhla y÷kd .;

yelsh' ixúOdkh l=vd jqj;a oejeka;

Yla;shla mj;sk nj fmkaùu tla

wruqKls' iudch ;=< NS;sh me;srùu

wfkla wruqKh" tys§ meyeos,sj mejish

yels idOlh jkafka Tidud ìka ,dvka

úiska 2001 § weußldfõ ia:dk lSmhla

b,lal lrf.k t,a, l, wyia hdkd

m%ydrh y÷kajdosh yelsh' fï m%ydrfhka

miqj f,dalfha ckhd fld;rï NS;shg

m;a jQfha o hkak meyeos,s lsÍug jpk

fkdue;' ,xldfõ§ fï isÿl< m%ydrh

fofjks jkafka weußldjg t,a, l<

m%ydrhg muKs'

fï ixúOdkj, idudcslhka

wrdìlrfha f;,a iud.ï wdYs%;j

jHdmdr iy ta wdY%s;j úúO l¾udka;j,

kshe¨kq Okm;shka iy wkq.dñlhkah'

Tidud ì,a ,dvka wrdìfha f;,a iy

f.dvke.s,s boslrk Okl=fõrfhlaf.a

nd, orejdh' wrdìlrfha f;,a iïm;

f.da,Sh iud.ï moaO;shg k;=ùu ksid

fudjqkaf.a jHdmdr nxfldf,d;a ùu

ord.; fkdyels jQ fudjqka fujeks

urdf.k uefrk ixúOdkj, kdhl;ajh

iy idudcslhka ù isá;s' fuhska

fmkShk lreK jkafka f,dal wd¾Ól

foayfha isÿjk fjkialu ord.;

fkdyels Okm;shka wKla .=Kla

fkdue;sj ck ixydr osh;a lrk njh'

tl me;a;lska wo iuia; f,daljdiS

lïlre mx;s n,fõ.h uqyqK fok

m%Yakfha wfkla me;a; fudjqka

ksfhdackh lr;s' lïlre mx;s n,fõ.

iduQysl igkska f.da,Sh Okjdohg

úreoaO jk úg fudjqka urdf.k

uefrñka f.da,Sh Okjdohg úreoaO fj;s'

tfia n,k úg fudjqkaf.a urdf.k

uefrk fndaïn m%ydr ñf,aÉP iajrEmhla

.ks;s' f.da,Sh Okjdohg úreoaO igk

iuia; mSä; mx;Skaf.a iduQysl igkla

ñi f.da,Sh Okm;shka >d;kh lr fyda

jHdmdr jkid ,eìh yels ch.%yKhla

fkdfõ' túg iudcfha b;sß jkafka

ñf,aÉP;ajh muKs' fï ñf,aÉP;ajh

úiska lïlrejka m%uqL mSä;hkaf.a

iduQysl igk úia:dmkh lr ouhs'

fï m%ydrfhka miqj ,xldfõ

foaYmd,k wdêm;H kej;;a hqojd§kaf.a

.%yKhg k;= ù ;sfí' isxy, hqojd§kaf.a

f>daIdj kej;a;a iEu ;eku /õ ms,s/õ

fokakg mgkaf.k ;sfí' fudjqkaf.a

f>daIdjg uq¨ md¾,sfïka;=j muKla

fkdj fou, mCI" uqia,sï mCI" cúfm

muKla fkdj Bkshd jdudxYslhka"

ls%ia;shdks mQclhka mjd k;= lr f.k

yudrh' ckdêm;s yd rks,af.a wdKavqj

hqojd§kaf.a w,af,a kgjk ;;ajhg m;a

lr f.k ;sfí' hqOjd§ka miq.sh

ld,jljdkqfõ mejiqfõ ck;dj fm<k

u¾Ok kS;s wl=,d .;a ksid fufia

m%ydrhg ,la jQ njh' wo Tjqkaf.a

f>daIdfõ ;ru fld;rïo h;a fï u¾Ok

kS;s f.k taug n, lr we;sjd muKla

fkdj hqojd§kaf.a ksfhdacs;hka m%Odk

;k;=re i|yd ia:dms; lr .ekSug yels

jd;djrKhla Wod lrf.k we;' fuf,i

hqOjd§kaf.a ñf,aÉp;ajh wysxil

uqia,sï ck;dj wysxil ls;=kq ck;dj

muKla fkdj ish¿ mSä; n,fõ.

fm,d oukq we;' fï ;;ajh hgf;a

lïlre mx;s ú{dkfha o nrm;, hqOjd§

udkisl;ajhla j¾Okj ùug bvlv

jeäh'

wo lïlre mx;sh m%uqL mSä; mx;shg

kej;;a Wvq.ï n,d mSkkakg isÿù ;sfí'

ta fï ñf,aÉP uqia,sï ;%ia; wka;jdohg

úreoaOj;a" f.da,Sh Okjd§kaf.a wd¾Ól

úkdYhg úreoaOj;a" lïlre mx;sh

m%uqL mSä;hkaf.a iduQysl wr.,h

wdrCId lr .ekSug;a kj osidk;shlska

l%shd;aulùug mSä; mx;shg n,lr iSà'

- pñ,a chfk;a;s -

isõjk le/,af,a wdrïNho@

uehs 21

m%ydrh

092019 uehs

lsßmsá w;HjYH wdydrhla fkdjk

nj j;aufkys fndfyda ffjoHjre

mji;s' lsß wjYHjkafka ñksia

cSú;fha m<uq jif¾ muKls' th uõ

lsrsj,ska imsf¾' uõlsrs fidhd .ekSug

fkdyels wjia:dj,§ kï úl,amhla

fidhd .ekSug isoqjkq we;' lsß îug

wjYH kï ta i|yd f;dard .; hq;af;a

§hr lsß muKs' wfma rgg lsß f.kajkjd

hehs Wcdrefjka lshk ´iafÜ%,shdfõ§

lsßmsá melÜ fidhd .; yelafla fílß

ksIamdok wf,ú lrk fj<| ie,lska

muKs' ta rfÜ msá lsß §hlr îula ke;'

kjiS,ka;h we;=¿ fndfyda hqfrdamSh

rgj, o ;;ajh tfiau h' tkuqÿ wfma

rgg w;HjYHh lshk lsß m%udKfhka

80] la msá f,i úfoaYhkaf.ka f.kajd

Kh f.jd .kak neß hhs y~ ;,k

md,lhka jirlg ì,shk 55 la ta

i|yd fhdoj;s' lsß msá ksid u;=úh

yels frda. 21 la .ek f,dal fi!LH

ixúOdkh wk;=re wÕjd we;' bka 15 la

u jhi wjqreÿ 15 g wvq orejka i|yd

jeämqr n,md;s' tfia ;sìh§ lsß msá

w;HjYH wdydrhla f,i i<ld nÿ iyk

hgf;a furgg f.kajkjdg tfrysj

kef`.k y~ hgm;a lsÍu §hr lsß

m%j¾Okh i|yd hehs lshk t<fokqka

´iafÜ%,shdfjka úYd, m%udKhla f.kajd

we;'

rg yrla

furg foaY.=Khg fldfy;au

fkd.e,fmk tfy;a re' ,CI 4 1$2

jk fuu t<fokqka lsßmsáj,g o jvd

lsß m%Yakh W.% lr we;' lsß ,Sg¾ 30

lg jvd ,nd .; yelshehs lshd nexl=

Kh hgf;a fï t<fokqka fnod § we;'

t<fokqka 20 lg jvd tljr Ndr .kakd

jHdmdßl uÜgfuka mj;ajd f.k hk

ksIamdolhskag 50] l jÜgulao ,nd

§ we;' tkuqÿ n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ lsß

m%udKh fkd,eîhdfuka Tjqka ish,a,ka

wudrefõ jeà we;' lsysm fofkl=f.a

foam, nexl=j,g iskak jk ;;ajhla Wod

ù we;' wdkhkh lrk ,o t<fokqkag

wjYH mßir ;;ajhka ieliSug wdydr"

T!IO ,nd §ug úYd, uqo,la jeh lsrSug

isÿùu yd th bgqlsÍug fkdyelsùu

ksidfjka furgg n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ lsß

,eîu flfia fj;;a f,v frda. kï

,eî we;' lsisÿ nrm;, ue§y;aùulska

f;drj §klg lsß ,Sg¾ 7 la 8 la ,nd

.;yels t<fokqka furg isáh§ Wka

i|yd wjOdkh fhduq fkdlr wêl

,dNhla ,nd.; yelshhs lshñka flfrk

fuu jHdmD;s wjidkfha wid¾:ljkafka

úYd, fÄojdplhka o iu.sks'

úfoaYSh t<fokakq ydwfma f.dka yrla

foaYSh .jhd

iïm%odhsl foaYSh .jhd kv;a;=

lsÍug lsisÿ wmyiqjla ke;' Wka wmf.a

mßir ;;ajhka g .e,fma' wêl wdydr

m%udKhla wjYH ke;' lD;su ixfiapkh

fyda T!IO Wkag wjYH ke;' §fkka §k

.jmÜáh úYd, jkjd ñi yels,Sula isÿ

fkdfõ' tfia ie<l+úg lsß ,Sg¾ 30 g

jvd lsß ,Sg¾ 6ka ,efnk ,dNh jeäh'

ri h" .=Kh" fmdaIKh by< h' fuhg

fyd|u ksoiqk W;=re m<df;ka ,nd.;

yel' tu m<df;a t<yrla .yKh wêlù

we;af;a lsisfjl=f.a ndysr ueoy;aùulska

f;drj h' ,xldj mqrd fnod yeÍug ;rï

.jhka m%udKhla W;=f¾ isà' Wkaf.

ka lsß .ekSula o isÿ fkdfõ' ta ms<sn|j

lsisfjl=f.a fyda wjOdkh fhduqù

fkdue;' tfia jqjo ish`M kS;s fkdi<ld

fuu .jhka uia msKsi fld<Ug megùu

chg u isÿfõ' fï cdjdrdu msgqmi

uka;%Sjre we;=`M n,.;= msßila fm<.eiS

we;'

úoHd;aul mokula

foaYSh i;=ka yd úfoaYSh i;=ka

tla lsÍfuka we;sjkafka úlD;shls'

foaYSh .jhdf.a ,sx.sl jK_ foay by<

fl<jrg wdikakfhka zwmsflakaøShjZ

ne|S we;' hqfrdamSh .jhkaf.a ,sx.sl jK_

foay tlg nef|k ia:dkh msysgkafka

j¾Kfoay ueo zuOH flakaøShjZh' fujeks

fo wdldÍh jQ jK_ foay tlaùfuka

we;sjk kj mrïmrdj úlD;s iys;

fõ' j| Ndjh we;s fõ' ,nd fok lsß

m%udKh jeä fjkjd fjkqjg f,v frda.

jeä fõ' tfiau YS; rgj, lsß fokqkaf.a

lsß A1 .Khg wh;a fõ' foaYsh .j

j¾.hka ,nd fok lsß A2 .Khg wh;a

fõ'

A1 .Kfha lsßj, îgd lefida

fudamSka (MBCT) kï lsß TlaislrKhg

,la flfrk ridhkslhla we;' th

fndfyda frda.j,g tla fya;=jls' tu

MBCT ridhkslh orejkaf.a uq¿

iakdhq moaO;sh u ÿ¾j, lrhs' orejkag

§hjeähdj we;s lrhs' fuu fidhd

.ekSï lr we;af;a ¥m;a udkisl;ajfhka

fmf<k foaYsh;ajfhka Wu;= jQ" kd:

foúhkaf.ka idia;r wyk" ó<`.

ue;sjrKfha § fmdfydÜgqj mqnqÿjd

weu;slï n,dfmdfrd;a;=jk msßila

fkdfõ' lsß fj<|fmd, md,kh

lrk kjiS,ka;fha isg l%shd;aul jk

f*dkafgrd iud.u úisks' tneúka fï

o;a; nyq cd;sl iud.ï úfrdaë fndre

fyda uv m%pdr f,i neyer l< fkdyel'

kjiS,ka;fha lsß ksIamdolfhda o

hqfrdamSh .jhka fouqyqka lsÍu w;ayer

ouñka isà' fndia bkaälia kï bka§h

j¾.fha .jhd jir 8000 lg muK fmr

hqfrdamhg ixl%uKh ù we;s jQ úlD;Ska

;=,ska fndia fgdaria .jhd ìys ù we;'

fï foj¾.h w;r DNA j¾Kfoayj,

nrm;, fjkialï we;' ^1 jk j.=j

n,kak&

2010 jif¾§ cd;sl bvï yd

m%;sixialrK jHdmdrh (MONLA) úiska

uqøKh lrk ,o wdpd¾h iqfNaIa mf,ald¾

uy;df.a zfidnd oyfï f.dú;ekZ

kue;s l=vd fmd;a msxfÉ zfoaYSh .j

iïm;Z kue;s ud;Dldj hgf;a ,Skia

ch;s,l úiska by; lreKq iúia;rj

jd¾;dfldg we;' weu;sjre fkdokakjd

jqj;a mY= iïm;a j¾Okhg wod, W.;a

ks<OdÍka fïjd fkdokakjd fkdfõ'

.jhdf.a m%fhdack

;ju;a .jhdf.a m%Odk m%fhdackh

f,i ie<flkafka lsß yd uia h' .juia

úfrdaê ixúOdk .jiïm; /l.kakg

.kakd l%shdud¾. ksidfjka l%ul%ufhka

.jiïm; úkdY ù hñka we;' wE;

.ñj, ish.Kkska isá .jmÜá oeka

we;af;a u ke;' .jhdf.a f.du yd

uQ;% úYd,u m%fhdackj;a ksIamdokh

nj ie<ls,a,g f.k ke;' jhig hk

t<fok fyda msßñ i;d uig úlsKsh

hq;= ke;' rch jirlg ridhksl

fmdfydr i|yd lrkakd jQ oejeka;

úhou keje;aùug .jhdf.a f.du yd

uQ;%d fhdod .;yel' wm rgg wjYH

lsßmsá fjkqjg §hr lsß wdfoaY lrk

w;r f.du yd uQ;%d m%fhdackhg .ekSfï

l%ufõohla y÷kajd ÿkfyd;a .jiïm;

m%j¾Okh l< yel'

w;HdjYH wdydr f,i kï lrñka

újD; fj<| rgdj Tiafia furgg

f.kajk m%Odk u øjHhls lsß msá'

2014 § lsßmsá lsf,da .%Euhla i|yd re'

225$} l noaola wh flreKs' hy md,k

rch th re' 2$} l olajd my< oeóh'

tu.ska lsßmsá f;d. ñ, my; jegqks'

foaYSh lssß ñ,§ .ekSu iSud úh' w;=re

ksIamdok i|yd foaYSh lsß fhdod.ekSu

kej;=ks' rcfha wkq.%yh ,nk ñ,aflda

iud.u b§ßm;a ù hï lsß m%udKhla

ñ,§ .;a; o Tjqkg ta ish,a, wf,ú

lsÍug l%ufõohla fkd;snqks' Tjqkg

lsß úkdY lrkakg isÿúh' ,nd.;a

lsr j,g uqo,a f.ùug fkdyels úh'

f.dúfhda uy mdf¾ lsß y,d Woaf>daIKh

l,y' nÿ w;ayeÍfuka o ñ,§.;a lsß

úkdY lsßfuka o rchg úYd, mdvqjla

isÿúh' lsßf.dúhdg hk tk ux

ke;súh' lsßmsáj,g nÿ oud foaYSh lsß

ksIamdokh m%j¾Okh lrkjd fjkqjg"

ue;sjrK jdis fjkqfjka f.dúhd o

we;=`M uq`M rgu úkdYhg heùu úl,am

jQ ixúOdkj,g mjd fmkShkafka ke;'

§hr lsß by< ñ,lg .ksõ hehs lshñka

uymdf¾ lsß y,k f.dùka iu`. tlaù

y`v ;,k iuyr mCIj, uka;%Sjre lsß

msá j, iq¨ .Kklska by, ke.s úg

md¾,sfïka;= foorkakg lE fudr fo;s'

;sridr úiÿï

lsß fukau wfkl=;a fNda.

ksIamdokfha fhfokakkaf.a ,dNh by<

oeóu i|yd lrkakdjQ cdk fjkia lsrSu

yd lDIs ridhksl Ndú;h ksid isÿfjñka

mj;skafka úYd, úkdYhls' ñksid

úiska fidndoyu fjkia lsÍu ms<sn|j

wm ´kEjg jvd wdvïnr úhhq;= ke;'

ukao h;a iajNdoyu kqÿre wkd.;fha§u

ñksidf.ka tys m,sh fkdj,yd .kakjd

we;' 1864 § zfidnd oyfï wfmdaylh

kï lD;sfhaZ f*âßla tx.,aia úiska

tfia i|ykafldg we;' Wmßu ,dNh

fidhk Okm;s l%ufõoh f,dalh;a iu`.

úkdYùu werö we;' f,dal foaY.=ksl

fjkiaùï ms,sn|j 2010 § ksl=;al,

fnd,súhdkq m%ldYkfha i|ykaj we;af;a

zm%d.aOkh úiska iajNdúl iïm;a yd

ñksia Y%uh jiqre whqßka iQrdlEuZ

j;auka foaY.=ksl fLojdplhkag uq,aù

we;s njhs' ñysl; yd ñksid fírd

.ekSugkï ,dNh uq,alr.;a wd¾Ól

l%uh wjika lsÍu;a" iudcjd§ wd¾Ól

l%uhla ;yjqre lsÍu;a isÿúh hq;= njg

Tjqka fhdackd lr;s'

- fgrkaia .dñKS - rdcdx.kh

foaYSh i;=ka yd úfoaYSh i;=ka tla

lsÍfuka we;sjkafka úlD;shls' foaYSh .jhdf.a ,sx.sl jK_ foay by<

fl<jrg wdikakfhka zwmsflakaøShjZ ne|S we;'

hqfrdamSh .jhkaf.a ,sx.sl jK_ foay

tlg nef|k ia:dkh msysgkafka j¾Kfoay

ueo zuOH flakaøShjZh' fujeks fo wdldÍh jQ

jK_ foay tlaùfuka we;sjk kj

mrïmrdj úlD;s iys; fõ'

1 jk j.=j

10 2019 uehs

ldka;d mSvkh ke;fyd;a

ldka;djkg n,mj;ajk

iqúfYaI m%Yak flfrys

iudc úoHd{hka olajd we;af;a ±ä

ie,ls,a,ls' udlaiajd§ka b;sydih

mqrdu ldka;dj ksoyia lr .ekSu

iïnkaOj u; m%ldY lr we;sjd

muKla fkdj ta iòyd lrkq ,nk

wr., iòyd kdhl;ajh o imhd

;sfí'

ldka;djkg iqúfYaI m%Yak

ke;ehs we;eï Okm;s ú{dkjd§ka

mjik w;ru" Okm;s l%uh ;=<u

ldka;djf.a úuqla;sh ,`.d lr

.ekSu iòyd ixúOdk f.dvk.ñka

isákq ,efí' udlaiajd§ka Okm;s

iudc l%uh ;=< ldka;d whs;Ska Èkd

.ekSug l%shdlrkq ,nkafka iudcjd§

bÈß o¾Ykhla fmr±ß lrf.kh'

Okm;s iudc l%uh ;=< mj;sk

úkh tkï woyia Woyia ish,a,u

f.dvkxjd we;af;a Okm;s

widOdrKh idOdrKh lsÍu i|ydh'

Okm;s iudc l%ufha meje;au Wfoid

th wksjd¾h h' iudc l%ufha

wxf.damdx. jk mdie," wd.u"

mjq, jeks ixia:d ;=,ska f.k tk

b.ekaùï iy we;s lrk wdl,am tu

widOdrklï idOdrKh lrkq ,nhs'

ldka;dj .Dykshls' wehf.a m%Odk

yd tlu ld¾h úh hq;af;a orejka

ìyslsÍu iy fmdaIKhhs' ksjfia

wdydr msiSu" frÈ fia§u jeks foa wE

w;ska isÿúh hq;=h' iajdñ mqreIhdf.a

wjYH;djkg wkql+,j yd wNsu;hg

wkqj ldka;dj cSj;a úh hq;=h'

újdyfha § ldka;djf.a md¾Yjh

úiska mqreIhdg oEjeoaola Èh hq;=h'

fï Okm;s iudchl ldka;djka

wrNhd f.dvkxjd we;s u;su;dka;r

lSmhls' fï u;su;dka;rj,g

mokïj mjq, l%shd;aul jk w;r

mjq, ;=< ldka;djg w;ajkq ,nkafka

tu iudcfha ú{dkSh woyia u;ska

m%ldY jk ;;a;ajhls'

Okm;s iudc l%uh bÈßhg f.k

hEu iòyd wjYH;u kS;s iïmdokh

lrkq ,nkakka úiska o lr we;af;a

fujekaklau h' kS;sh bÈßfha

úfYaIfhka u foafmd, kS;sh bÈßfha

ldka;djg ke;s úfYaI ;;a;ajhla

mqreIhdg ysñfõ' fï wkqj iudchSh

idrO¾u u.ska fukau kS;sh bÈßfha§

ldka;djg fojeks ia:dkhla Okm;s

iudc l%uh ;=< ysñ fjhs'

Okm;s iudc l%uh ;=< iEu

mx;shlg u ks;e;skau w;ajkafka

Okm;s ú{dkhhs' ukao h;a Okm;s

iudc ixia:d u.ska W.kajkq

,nkafka Okm;s ú{dkh ksid h'

tfyhska lïlre mx;sh lïlre

ú{dkfhka fmdaIKh lsÍfï

j.lSï ndr.kq ,nkafka lïlre

mx;s úma,jjd§ mlaIh iy ta yryd

f.dvkexfjk ixúOdkh' ldka;djg

ksoyi ,nd §fï j.lSu ldka;d

úuqla;s ú{dkh ldka;djka w;r

m%p,s; lsÍfï j.lSu fï ksidu

úma,jjd§ mlaIh iy ixúOdk i;=

fjhs' lïlrejdg fukau ldka;djg

o hqla;siy.; jkafka mj;skq ,nk

;;a;ajhhs hk miq.dó m%;s.dó

ú{dkSh woyia iqkq úiqkq lsÍfï

l¾;jHhg w; .ikafka ke;sj lsis

úgl;a bÈßhg hEug fkdyelsh'

fï ksidu udlaiajdofha wdrïNh;a

iu.u ldka;dj ksoyia lr .ekSu

iïnkaOj udlaiajd§ka ie,ls,su;a jQ

nj udlaiajd§ idys;Hh yeoEÍfuka

wmg ukdj fmkS hhs'

1948 § ,shk ,o fldñhqksiaá

m%ldYkh ;=,u udlaia iy tx.,aia

úiska ldka;d u¾Ok m%Yakh idlÉPd

lsßug wu;l lf,a ke;' udlaia iy

tax.,aia ldka;d u¾okh fldñhqksiag

m%ldYkh ;=,ska fuf,i t<solajk

,§'

zwfma Okm;sfhda m%isoaO

.Ksldjka muKla fkdj" ;u

ks¾OkSkaf.a Nd¾hdjka yd ¥ orejka o

;ukg reÑ wkaoug mdúÉÑ lsÍfuys

;Dma;shg fkdmeñK" Tjqfkdjqkaf.a

Nd¾hdjka ¥IKh lsÍfuys w;sYhska

.scqjkakdy'Z

fï wkqj fmkS hkafka ldka;d

iajdëk;ajh iïnkaOj udlaiajd§ka

tl, mjd ie,ls,su;a jq whqreh'

ldka;djka Y%u iQrdlEug muKla

fkdj Okm;skaf.a ,sx.sl iQrd

lEug o Ndckh jk nj;a" fjklla

;nd Okm;shkaf.a ìßoka mjd

ldka;djka ksidu ,sx.sl iqrdlEfuka

fkd.s,sfyk nj;a ta u.ska ishü

ldka;djkg Okm;s iudc l%uh ;=<

mSvkh fmdÿ nj;a udlaiajd§ka ukdj

fmkajd § ;sfí'

fldñhqksiaá m%ldYkh wdrïN

lrñka udlaia iy tx.,aia úiska

fufia igyka lrkq ,eîh'

zfuf;la l,a mej;=k ishü

iudchkaf.a b;sydih jql,s mx;s

igykaj, b;sydih h'Z

ldka;d u¾Okfha wdrïNh

iïnkaOj woyia ±lajQ tx.,aia mjq,

iy mqoa.,sl foam, ms<snòj woyia

olajñka fufia lreKq bÈßm;a lrkq

,eîh' z1846 udlaia iu. ud tlaj

,shQ msgm;la uq,au Y%u fNaoh kï

<uhska ìyslsÍu iòyd ldka;dj

iy mqreIhd w;r we;sjQ fNaohhsZ

hkqfjka iòykaj we;' tx.,aiaf.a

fuu lshuk Okm;s iudc l%uhg

iod j,x.= jk m%ldYhls'

iudchl fudk ;rï m%;s.dó

u; ròd mj;S o hkak meyeÈ,s

lr.; yelsjkafka tu iudch ;=<

ldka;djg we;s ;;a;ajh i,ld

ne,Sfuka h hkak udlaiajd§kaf.a

ñKqï oKavla fjhs' fï iïnkaOj

cd;Hka;r úma,jjdÈkshlajQ frdaid

,laiïn¾.a mejiqfõ fufiah'

zldka;d ySk;ajh jkdys fmdÿ

ck;djf.a cSú; neò ;nk m%;s.dó

oïjef,a ;j;a tla mqrells'Z

udlaiajd§ ú{dkfhka ck;dj

fmdaIKh lsÍu iïnkaOj fg%dÜials

ifydaorhd m%ldY l< woyia fufiah'

zodi Ndjfhka f.dú ck;dj uqod

.kafka ke;sj" fidaúhÜ foaYh

f.dvke.sh fkdyels jQjdfiau"

f.dú ldka;djka lïlre ldka;djka

mjqf,a iy f.orfodf¾ neñj,ska uqod

.kafka ke;sj iudcjdoh lrd .uka

l< fkdyelsh'Z

wúoHd;aul ú{dkhka ;nd

.ksñka ldka;d úuqla;sh iïnkaOj

l%shd lrkafkda ufkdauQ,sl

iudcjd§kag iudkh' tfyhska

wms h:d¾:jd§ wOHdmk l%uhla

ia:dms; lsÍu o ldka;d úuqla;sfha

u fldgila fia ie<lsh hq;=h'

fï woyia iïnkaOfhka fg%dÜials

ifydaorhd m%ldY l, woyia b;du;a

jeo.;ah' zzldka;dj jy,aNdjfha ;nd

.ekSu ;=,ska Wm; ,nk mQ¾jdl,amk

iy mqyq úYajdihka ksid" wkd.;

mrïmrdj w`ÿf¾ .sf,hs' cd;sl uki

;=<g tu wdl,am ßx.d .kshs' wd.u

keu;s wkaO úYajdihg úreoaOj

lrk wr.,h fhduq l< yels

b;du;a WÑ; ud¾.h kï" ujf.a

ÈhqKqj Wfoid jev lsÍuhs' uj k.d

isgqjd wehg i;H milalr Èh hq;=hs'

uj ksoyia lsÍu ck;dj wÿfrka

iy wkaO úYajdifhka .yK jQ

w;S;fhka uqod .ekSfuhs'ZZ

1917 § n,h ,nd.;a f,kska

ifydaorhd 1918 oS lïlre ldka;d

iïfï,kfha § ldka;dj ksoyia

lsßu iïnkaOj m%ldY l< woyia

fufiah zzfidaúhÜ ckrchg whs;s

ld¾h Ndrfha uq,au wxYh úh hq;af;a

ldka;djkaf.a whs;sjdislï j,g

mkjd ;sfnk iSud wfydais lr

±óuhs' hkqfjkah'ZZ

Okjd§ iudchl ldka;d úuqla;sh

Èkd.; yelsh hkak udlaiajd§

lKavdhï w;r lsis úgl;a ñ;Hdjka

fkdue;' ldka;d u¾okh Okjd§

u¾okfha wx.hla ñi bka mßndysr

jQjla fkdfõ' Okm;s ú{dkh ;=<ska

W;amdokh ù we;s ldka;d u¾okh

wfydais lsßug yels jkafka Okm;s

l%uh wfydais lsÍu;a iu.u h'

fï iïnkaOj f,kska 1919 § lSfõ

fufiah' zzienE ldka;d úuqla;sh

ie,fikafka ienE fldñhqksiaÜ

l%uh wdrïN jkafka fï fkdjeo.;a

.Dyia: jev l%uhg úreoaOj" rdcH

n,h ;u w;g .;a ks¾Ok mx;sfha

fufyh ùfuka mQ¾K wr.,hla

mgka .;a odg muKs'ZZ

ia;%Sjd§ lKavdhula mqreI

wdêm;Hhg úreoaO cSjk rgdj

we;eï úg f.dvkexjqj;a iudc

ú{dkh fjkia fkdfõ' tneúka

iudchSh ú{dkh fjkia fkdjk

fyhska ldka;d u¾okh tf,iu

mj;shs' fï wrnhd c¾uka

udlaiajdÈhl= jQ fnfn,a úiska ,shk

,oao wog o j,x.=h'

ldka;djlg Pkao n,h b,a,d

igka lrk uOHu mx;slhska ;u

wruqKq bgqlr f.k ldka;djkag;a"

msßñkag;a iu whs;sjdislï ,nd

ÿkak;a wo ldka;djka oyia .Kkla

f.dÿre ù isák újdyh kue;s jy,a

núka ldka;dj uqojd .ekSug Tjqkag

fkdyel' Tjqkag .Ksld jD;a;sh

wfydais lr ±ñh fkdyel' ;u

ìßòkaf.a wd¾:sl .e;sNdjh ke;slr

±ñh fkdyel'

lïlre mx;s iudcjd§ ú{dkh

iudchSh jYfhkau m%;sia:dmkh

lsÍu úma,jjd§ka i;= j.lSu fjhs'

th l< yelafla mx;s wr.,h

;=< l%shd;aul ùfuka iy ldka;d

iajdêk;ajh lrd ldka;djka fufyh

jñkah' ta wrNhd lghq;= fkdlrk

lKavdhï j,g iudcjd§ úma,jfha

fldgialdrhka úh fkdyelsh'

iudcjd§ iudc l%uhla ;=<

ldka;djf.a ;;a;ajh ú.%y l,

tx.,aia f.a tu woyia j,x.= neúka

th fufia igyka fjhs' zzlsis

ojil uqo,a j,ska fjk;a hï iudc

n,;,hlska ldka;djlf.a hgy;a

Ndjh ñ,§ .ekSug wjia:djla

fkd,;a msßñ mlaIhla" ienE wdorh

yer fjk lsisu n,mEula ksid

;u isrer mdjd fokakg isÿ fkdjQ

ldka;d mlaIhla" wd¾Ól ;;a;ajh

ksid ;u wdorjka;hskag msgqmdkak

isÿ fkdjQ mrïmdrdjka h'ZZ

udlaiajd§ kHdh wkqj iudc

l%uhka ;=< ú{dkh f.dvkef.

kafka ksIamdok idOlj, whs;sh

yd l%shdldß;aj iïnkaOh u;skah'

iajdêk;ajh" lïlre m%cd;ka;%jdoh

ìys l< yelafla cd;Hka;r iudcjd§

m%jkd;djhlg h' tneúka ldka;djka

lïlre mx;s jHdmdrhg f.dkqlr

.ekSfuka tu uy`.= ld¾hhg

kdhl;ajh Èh yelsh' ldka;d mlaIh

lïlre mx;shg kdhl;ajh fok

iudcjd§ l%shdud¾.hg kdhl;ajh

fokq ,nk mlaIhg Èkd .ekSfuka

f;drj fï uy`.= ld¾hhfha

mx.=ldßhka njg wmg m;aúh

fkdyelsfõh hkak udlaiajdofhka

m%ldYs;h'

- isßu,a mSßia -

udlaiajdohiy

ldka;d úuqla;sh

112019 uehs

f,dj mqrd úys§ isák fldaá

iLHd; jev lrk

mka;sfha ck;dj" iEu

jirl uehs ui m<uq jeksod cd;Hka;r

lïlre Èkh" tfia;a ke;akï Tjqkaf.a

Èkh buy;a yrißka hqla;j ieuÍug

lghq;= lrñka isà'

kuq;a miq.sh mdial= bßod isÿl<

ïf,aÉP ñksia >d;khka iu. ta

fY%aIaG oskh yl=,d oukakg fndfyda

fokd ;SrKh lr we;;a ,xldfõ wmsg

2019 uehs osk ieureu Yd,djl fyda

iurkakg fmdÿ foam, yd udkj ysñlï

iqrlSfï ixúOdkh mshjr .kq ,eîh'

Ñldf.da lñlrejka

Èklg meh ody;rla" oyihla

we;eïúg meh úiail ld,hla §¾>j

fjfyildÍj fiajh lsßug jQ neúka

thg tfrysj 19 jk ishjfia uq,a Nd.fha

isg lïlre wr., Èh;a jQy' l¾udka;

úYd, jYfhka wdrïN jQ jljdkqjl

i;sfha Èk 07 ;=<u meh 24 mqrdjg

wLKavj l¾udka; lrùu fya;=fjka

08 HOURS LABOUR, 08 HOURS RECREATION, 08 HOURS REST hk

igka mdG u; ta lïlre ck;dj ish

whs;Ska b,a,d isáhy'

r;= f,hska keyejqKq Ñldf.daj

meh wgl fiajd uqrhla fjkqfjka

jir .Kkl isg mej; wd fuu

wr.,fha WÉp;u wjia:dj jQfha 350"000

g jvd jeä lïlrejka msßilf.a

iyNd.S;ajfhka hq;=j 1886 uehs ui 01

jeks Èk meje;ajQ ±jeka; jev j¾ckh

fya;=fjks'

1886 uehs 01 jeksod wdrïN jQ fuu

j¾ck l%shdud¾. uehs 03 jk od f;la

tlai;a ckmo lïlre jHdmdrfha yoj;

nÿ jQ Ñldf.da kqjr meje;ajqKq w;r"

tÈk§ Ñldf.da fmd,Sish úiska ksrdhqO

j¾clhskag idyisl fjä jreidjla Èh;a

l<y' fuys§ lïlrejka 06 fofkl=

ñh.sh w;r úYd, ixLHdjla ;=jd,

,enQy'

meh wgl jevuqrh fjkqfjka

wNS;j igka jeÿKq lïlrejkag

fuf,i fmd,Sish úiska ks¾oh f,i

m%ydr Èh;alr f,a ú,la njg m;a lf<a

tf<ih'

fyaudlÜ p;=ri%fha w÷re fydardj

jevlrk mka;sfha ck;djf.a

whs;sjdislï Èkd.ekSu Wfoid igka

jeÈ fuu ksrdhqO lïlrejkag fmd,Sish

úiska t,a, lrk ñf,aÉP idyisl

m%ydrhg tfrysj 1886 uehs ui 04

jeksod oyia ixLHd; lïlre ck;djf.a

iyNd.S;ajfhka úfrdaO;djhla rd;%S

7'30 g ixúOdkh flßKs' tfiau úYd,

ixLHdjl fmd,sia ks,Odßka m%udKhla /

ljf,ys fhdod ;sìKs'

lÓlhska lsysmfofkl=f.a

iyNd.S;ajfhka hq;=j mej;s fuu

úfrdaO;d /,sh rd;%S 10'30 g muK

wjika jkúg mej;sfha jeis

iys; ld,.=K ;;ajhls' ta jkúg

úfrdaO;dlrejka úYd, m%udKhla bj;aj

f.dia b;sßj isá 200 l wdikak msßi

ueog meñKs 180 l ikakoaO fmd,sia

ks,Odßka úiska úfrdaO;dlrejka

úiqrejd yeßug wK lrk ,§'

fï wjia:dfõ§ fmd,sisfha ks,Odßka

foiska fndaïnhla mqmqrd .sh w;r ta

jydu fmd,sish úiska ksrdhqO lïlrejka

foig ±jeka; fjä m%ydrhla

Èh;a l<y' w÷re

fydardfõ ish

;=jlal= j, ;snQ

WKav bjr jQ miqj

o kej; kej;;a

WKav mqrjd .ksñka

i;r foig idyislj

;enQ fjä m%ydrhka

u.ska w;s úYd, msßila

;=jd, ;enQ w;r" we;euqka

Ôú;laIhg m;aúh'

úkdä lsysmhla ;=<

m%dKh ksreoaO

isrere

iy ;=jd,lrejka yer wka lsisjla

b;sß fkdùh' 1886 uehs 04 jkod rd;%s

rd;%sfha§ fyaudlÜ p;=ri%h wNshi meh

08 l fiajd uqrh fjkqfjka wr., l<

lïlrejkaf.a isrere j,ska .,d .sh

WKqiqï f,a oyrd u.ska ùÈh keyeù

;sìK' neÆ neÆ ieu foi rla; j¾K

úh' jevlrk ck;djf.a b,a,Sï fjkqjg

md,lhska ,ndÿkafka l=ßre u¾okh úh'

fÄodka;hlska Èkh ksud jqjo 1886 uehs

04 jeksod hkq f,dj mqrd úys§ isák

jevlrk ck;djf.a yerjqï Èkhla úh'

lïlre kdhlhska w;awvx.=jg

isÿùug miq Èk isÿl< fmd,sia

jeg,Sï u.ska lïlre kdhlhska

lsysmfofkl= w;awvx.=jg .kakd ,§'

fmr Èkfha§ fmd,sish foig t,a,

jQ fndaïn m%ydrh ie,iqïiy.;

l=uka;%Khl m%;sM,hla nj;a tu

fndaïnh iE§ug iy t,a, lsßug

lïlrejka iïnkaO njg fmd,Sisfha

jQ wkqudkh u; fuu jeg,Su isÿlr

w;awvx.=jg .ekSu isÿúK'

wjidkfha§ 08 fofkl=g tfrysj

udi 02 g wdikak ld,hla ;=<§ mej;s

widOdrK kvq úNd.hlska wk;=rej 1886

wf.daia;= ui§ ish¨fokdu

jerÈlrejka njg ;Skaÿ

flßK' tys§ flfkl=

yer wka ish¨fokdgu

urK ovqju

kshu flßKs'

fuu kvq ;skaÿjg

tfrysj f,dj

mqrd jevlrk

ck;djf.a

úfrdaO;d

t,a,úh' miqj

isÿlrk ,o

weme,hlska

wk;=rej ;j;a

fofofkl=f.a urK

oKavkh Ôú;dka; isr

ovqjula olajd ,sys,a lrk

,§'

1887 fkdjeïn¾ ui

11 jeks Èk lïlre

kdhlhska 04 fofkl=

t,a,d urk ,o w;r"

thg fudyf;lg

fmr Tjqkaf.ka

flfkl= lE .id

mjid we;af;a" The time come when our silence will be more powerful

than the voices you strangle today" hkqfjks'

meyeos,s idlaIs igyka fyda we;a;

fndaïnlre ljqoehs ;yjqre fkdl< kvq

úNd.h widOdrK iy whqla;siy.;

úh' ta ms<sn|j f,dalm%lg mqoa.,hska

jk Tiald¾ jh,aâ" fcd¾ma n¾kdâ fYda"

ú,shï ã fkdj,aia" la,erkaia vefrda hk

wh úiska ±ä f,i fy,d±l we;'

flfia fj;;a ke.S wd m%;súfrdaOhka

iy kej; i,ld ,eîfuka wk;=rej

isr.; l< wfkl=;a iyDohka jir 1893

§ ksoyia lrk ,§'

uehs 01 jeksod jevlrk ck;djf.a Èkh njg m;afõ

jevlrk ck;dj fjkqfjka meh

08 l jev Èkhla i|yd weußldkq

lïlrejka l< wr., iy fyaudlÜ

p;=ri%fha wdo¾Yhka iys;j fmkajd ÿka

lemlsÍu Wfoid" rgj,a úYd, m%udKhl

lïlre kdhlhskaf.a iyNd.S;ajfhka

j¾I 1889 cQ,s ui meßisfha § mej;s

fojeks cd;Hka;rh úiska uehs 01

fjksod cd;Hka;r lïlre Èkh f,i

m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,§'

;jo jevlrk ck;dj fjkqfjka

b;d jeo.;a fhdackd lsysmhlao tu

fojks cd;Hka;rfhaÈ iïu; lrk ,§'

meh 08 l fiajd ld,h fjkqfjka fY%aIaGdêlrK kvq ;Skaÿjla

j¾I 1916 § 'Railroad brotherhoods'" úiska meh 08 l fiajd Èkhla we;=¨

fhdackdj,shla weußldkq ÿïßh ud¾.

wdh;kj,g ,ndÿkak o" tajd m%;slafIam

úh' ta wkqj 1916 iema;eïn¾ ui 04

jeksod jev j¾ckhla m%ldY lrk ,§'

tjlg mej;s hqO jd;djrKh yuqfõ

ÿïßh ud¾. jev j¾ckhla u.ska hqO

iqodkï lsÍug n,mdk neúka weußldkq

ckdêm;s jqâfrda ú,aikaf.a b,a,Su

mßÈ fldka.%ig úiska meh 08 l fiajd

ld,hla ÿïßh fiajlhskag ,nd§u

ms<sn|j kS;s iïmdokh lrk ,§' ÿïßh

wdh;khla úiska tu mk; wNsfhda.hg

,la lrñka fY%aIaGdêlrKfha mkjk

,o kvqj 1917 § meh 08 l fiajd ld,h

wkqu; lrñka ;Skaÿj ,ndÿKs'

cd;Hka;r lïlre ixúOdkh 1919

l¾udka;Yd,d i|yd Èkl jevld,h

meh 08 la njg m;alsÍu Wfoid ,enqK

fhdackd i<ld ne,Sfuka wk;=rej

cd;Hka;r lïlre ixúOdkh úiska meh

08 jev Èkh 1919 § ia:dms; lrk ,§'

j¾;udkfha wms

r;= oc f,<jñka j¾;udkfha

uehs 01 jkod wm ixfla;j;a lrkafka

tod fyaudlÜ p;=ri%fha§ jevlrk

ck;djf.a isrefrka fmd,jg .,d.sh

r;= f,a oyrdjkah' ysia jd;,hg Tjqka

tod msgl< wjika yqiaukah' Tjqkag

N=la;s ú£ug jrï fkd,enqKq kuq;a"

wm wo N=la;s ú¢k meh 08l jev Èkh

ch.ekSu i|yd Tjqka isÿl< ffO¾h

iïmkak lem lsßu ksidh'

Y%s ,xldfõ m%:u uehs Èkh j¾I

1927 § lïlre kdhlfhl= jk B'ta'

.=Kisxy ifydaorhdf.a uQ,sl;ajfhka

iurk ,§' B'ta' .=Kisxy ifydaorhdf.a

uQ,sl;ajfhka ,xld nexl= fiajl ix.uh

o j¾I 1943 È jD;a;Sh iñ;s jHdmdrhg

tlaúh'

flfia fj;;a fï fudfyd; jkúg

flá ld,Sk wruqKq fjkqfjka iy

mj;sk mßfNdack rgdjka yuqfõ Ôú;

mß;Hd.fhka iy ishjia .Kkdjl

isg isÿl< wr., yuqfõ ,nd.;a meh

08 l jevuqrh wNsfhda.hg m;afjñka

mj;S' .kqfokqlrejka yUd hñka

Tjqka wdl¾IKh lsßu i|yd §¾>

meh m%udKhla wdh;k

újD;j ;nd .ekSug

orK W;aidyhka yuqfõ

fiajlhska jev l< hq;=

meh .Kk meh 08 blaujk

nj fmfkkakg ;sfí'

w;S; kdhlhska ðú;

mß;Hd.fhka ,enQ

ch.%yK wm

úiskau ±k

fyda fkd±k

wm ojfia§

j,m,a,g

weo ±ñug

orK W;aidyhka

úu¾Ykh lsßug;a

ta ms<sn|j wdmiq

yeÍ ne,Sug;a ld,h

meñK we;'

- flair fldaÜfgf.dv -

igkaldó re<shg fmd<sia m%ydr t,a, lrk wjia:dj

meh wfÜ jev oskh wr.,fha kdhlhka

t,a,d urK wjia:dj

fY%aIaG uehs Èk b;sydih ms<sn|

wdj¾ckhla

17" ne/lal mgqu." fld<U 02 mÈxÑ Wmd,s f,ú,shoao jk ud úiska wxl 47" chka; ùrfialr udjf;a ziagd¾Z uqøKd,fha uqøKh lr m%isoaO lrk ,§' ^;e'fm',s - QD/184/mqj;a/2018&

my; ud,fha ckhd n,.kajk igk wrUuq æ

2019 uehs

,lJrhupf; Fuy;VOICE OF LEFT

fn§ug fkdj tlaùug

1' m%;s;%ia; mk;a flgqïm; CTA jyd yl=,d.kq

2' lïlrejd wdrCId lrk foaYSh

lïlre kS;s yd cd;Hka;r lïlre

m%{ma;s n,.kajkq

3' w;HdjYH NdKav u; mkjd

we;s ish¨ wdldrfha nÿ bj;a lrkq"

w;HdjYH NdKav ñ, my; fy,kq"

cd;Hka;r Kh tacka;hskaf.a urKSh

Kh fldkafoais f,i w;HdjYH NdKav

yd fiajd i|yd mkjd we;s ñ, iq;%

bj;a lrkq'

4' Ôjk wxl §ukdj fj<|fmd<

ñ< WÉpdjpkhg wkqj .e,mSï lr

iEu lïlrefjl=gu iudk whqfrka

f.jkq

5' ish¨ wdldrfha wd.ñl

wka;jd§ka mrojuq" ck;djf.a

wdrlaIdj ;yjqre lr isú,a md,khla

jyd ia:dms; lrkq'

6' 2016 jif¾ isg rdcH wxYhg

wysñ l< úY%duh h<s msysgqjkq" EPF iy ETF wruqo,a j,g w;fkd;nd

mqoa.,sl wxYhg o Ôj;a úh yels úY%du

jegqmla ,nd§u i|yd jQ wruqo,la

msysgqjkq" ±kg iajdëkj mj;akd úY%du

jegqma fhdackd j, we;s úIu;d jyd

bj;a lrkq'

7' cd;Hka;r Kh tacka;hskaf.a

urKSh Kh fldkafoais wkqj hñka

rdcH wdh;k;=, isÿ flfrk ish¨u

wdldrfha mqoa.,SlrKhka jyd

k;r lrkq" PPP (Public Private Partnership), fldgia fj<|fmd,

,ehsia;= .;lsÍï jeks mqoa.,SllrKhka

jyd k;r lrkq" rdcH wdh;kj,g

isÿlrk foaYmd,k n|jd.ekSï we;=¨

ish¨ foaYmd,k w;fmùï k;r lrkq'

8' fiajl iqNidOl jrm%idohka u;

nÿ whlsÍu jyd k;r lrkq'

09' .%dóh wd¾Ólh úkdYlrK CIqø

uQ,H Kh jyd lmd yßkq'

10' fiajl w¾:idOl wruqo,

fldgia fj<|fmd, ;=< wdfhdackh

by, ±óu jyd k;r lrkq" fï olajd

lr we;s wdfhdackhka u.ska isÿj we;s

remsh,a ñ,shk 10"000 l w,dNh ms<sn|

jyd iajdêka mÍCIKhla isÿ lrkq"

fiajl w¾:idOl wruqo, u; whlrkq

,nk ish¨u nÿ jydu bj;alrkq'

11' cd;Hka;r fj<| .súiqï w;aika

lsÍug fmr cd;sl fj<| m%;sm;a;shla

ia:dmkh lrkq'

12' .=re" ;eme,a" ÿïßh" j;= ld¾h

uKav, jegqma wr., i|yd jyd úi÷ï

,ndfokq'

13' wOHdmkh i|yd 6] fjkalrkq'

ksoyia wOHdmk whs;sh ;yjqre lrkq'

14' meh 08 l jev Èkh ;yjqre

lrkq'

15' iduqysl flaj,a lsÍfï whs;sh

;yjqre lrkq' ixúOdkh ùfï ksoyi

wdrCId lrkq'

16' uEka mj¾ jy,a l%uh wfydais

lsÍfï kS;s jyd ia:dmkh lrkq"

uEkamj¾ fiajlhska ±kg fiajh lrk

ia:dkj, iaÓr fiajhg wka;¾ .%yKh

lrkq'

17' ud;D odrl ksjdvq Èk 180 olajd

§¾> lrkq' mS;D odrl ksjdvq Èk 07

jyd ia:dmkh lrkq'

18' Y%u fj<|fmd< ;=< ldka;djkag

ys;lr mßirhla ieliSug wjYH kS;s

f.ktkq'

19' ksoyia fj<| l,dmj, oñ<

fiajl fiaúldjkag fjkiaj ie<lSu

jyd k;r lrkq'

20' kS;sh iy fr.=,dis ieug iudk

whqßka l%shd;aul lrkq'

21' ienE cd;sl YsIaG /lshd

jevms,sfj,la ia:dmkh lrkq" jHdc

YsIaG /lshd jevms,sfj, jyd wfydais

lrkq'

22' Bkshd ixj¾Ok jHdmD;sj,g

uqjd ù isÿ flfrk mßir úkdYh jyd

kj;kq'

23' f.dúhd i;= bvï" îc iy c,

whs;Ska fm!oa.,SllrKh jyd kj;kq'

24' W;=re kef.kysr .eg¨ i|yd

;sridr foaYmd,k úi÷ula ,ndfokq'

25' iq¿ mkak ëjrhd wdrCId lrk

cd;sl ëjr m%;sm;a;shla jyd we;s

lrkq'

26' j;= lïlrejkaf.a Èkl uq,sl

jegqm remsh,a 1000 lrkq'

27' fm!oa.,sl wxYfha wju jegqm

re' 26"000 lrkq'

28' fiajh wjika lsÍfï mkf;a

Wmßu jkaÈ uqo,a iSudj bj;a lrkq"

tu jkaÈ uqo,a u; nÿ wh lsÍu jyd

kj;kq'

29' lïlre jkaÈ i|yd f.jk

Wmßu jkaÈ iSudj 550"000 isg 1"100"000

olajd by, oukq'

30' f;a" fmd,a" rn¾" l=¿nvq we;=¨

wmkhk fnda. i|yd w;rueÈhkaf.a

.idlEfuka f;dr iy;sl ñ,

hdka;%Khla ilikq" w," ¨Kq" we;=¨

wfkl=;a ish¨ fNda. i|yd iy;sl

ñ,la f.jkq" ù i|yd mkjd we;s

iy;sl ñ, by< oukq'

31' mqoa.,sl wxYfha ieug ksjdvq

Èk 42 la ,ndfokq' ^±kg rdcH wxYfha

ksjdvq jQ wkshï ksjdvq- 07

ffjoH ksjdvq- 14 jd¾Isl ksjdvq- 21&

32' rdcH Ndrh 51] mj;sk

ish¨ iud.ï ú.Kldêm;sjrhdf.a

ú.Kkhg ,lalrkq'

33' m%cd;ka;%jd§ wdKavqlrKhka

iys; rgj,a i|yd weußldj m%uqL

wêrdcHjd§ rgj,a úiska isÿlrk

m%cd;ka;% úfrdaë ueÈy;aùï jyd

kj;kq'

34' udOHfõ§kag isÿl< ish¨

wdldrfha myr§ï yd >d;kj,

wmrdOlrejkag jyd ovqjï fokq'

lgqkdhl fj<| l,dmfha iaudÜ

I¾Ü wdh;kfha jdKsc yd

ld¾ñl fiajl ix.ï YdLdfõ

ixúOdhlj isá .hdka fiakdr;ak

ifydaorhd kej; fiajhg .kakd

f,i ó.uqj m,d;ano uydêlrKh

ksfhda. lr ;sfí' thg wu;rj kvq

.dia;= jYfhka re' 15000 l uqo,la

.hdka ifydaorhdg f.jk f,io

iud.ug ksfhda. lr we;'

2017 jif¾ oS iaudÜ I¾Ü

wdh;kfha jdKsc yd ld¾ñl

fiajl ix.ï YdLdjla msysgqùug

lghq;= l< fiajlhka 12 fofkl=

fndre fpdaokd bosßm;a lr iud.u

úiska fiajfhka my l< w;r bka

;sfofkla fjkqfjka ix.uh úiska

ó.uqj lïlre úksYaph iNdfõ oS kvq

mjrk ,oS' fuu kvqj, ;Skaÿ miq.sh

jif¾ w. Nd.fha oS m%ldYhg m;al<

w;r tu ;Skaÿj,ska lshd isáfha

tu ifydaorjreka ;sfokd jD;a;Sh

iñ;shla weröug lghq;= lsÍu ksid

oafõI iy.;j fiajfhka mylr we;s

njhs' tu ksid tu ;sfokdgu jkaos

f.jk f,ig o .hdka ifydaorhdj

kej; fiajhg .kakd f,io ksfhda.

lr ;snqKs' iñ;sfha iNdm;s YHdu,a

uydkdu ifydaorhd fjk;a /lshdjl

fhoSu ksid jkaos uqo,a ,nd .kakd ,oS'

.hdka ifydaorhd iïnkaOj

ÿka ;Skaÿj wfydais lrk f,i

b,a,d iud.u ó.uqj m,d;ano

uydêlrKhg wNshdpkhla bosßm;a

lf<ah' ta w;ru ix.uho iñ;sfha

f,alï iy ixúOdhljrhdg iïmQK_

ysÕ jegqma f.jk f,igo f,alï

;s,sk iïm;a ifydaorhdjo kej;

fiajfha msysgqjk f,ig ksfhda. lrk

f,i b,a,d ó.uqj uydêlrKhg

wNshdpkd folla f.dkq lf<ah'

.hdka ifydaorhd iïnkaOj

iñ;sh iy iud.u bosßm;a

l< wNshdpkd fol úNd. l<

uydêlrKh iud.u bÈßm;a l<

wNshdpkh m%;slafIam l< w;r by;

i|yka lr we;s ksfhda. ,nd ÿks'

iïm;a ifydaorhd iïnkaO wNshdpkh

bosßfhaoS úNd.hg .ekSug kshñ;h'

fuu kvqj,§ ix.ufha

idudcslhka fjkqfjka fcHIaG

kS;Sa{ ksu,a rKjl ifydaorhd fmkS

isáfhah'

uehs Èk ieureu

iaudÜ iñ;s kdhl jevg .kak uydêlrKfhka ksfhda.

uehs osk fõosldfõ wiqkaf.k isák jD;a;Sh iñ;s yd nyq ixúOdk kdhlhka

fmdÿ foam, yd udkj ysñlï iq/lSfï uOHia:dkfha

2019 cd;Hka;r lïlre Èk fhdackd

rgu wk;=f¾æ · wdodrh re'30$} y%s ,xldfõ mqj;am;la f,i ,shdmÈxÑ lrk ,§ fn§ug fkdj...

Documents