' yf . our ow n mmd, or resign self-government

in favor of another, whose tut rest, and'whose v.ews, tn iy have a con r? ry d:rec

t-»<j| . j *

L^

tion. A man who is sober* attentive, and%of any strength of mind* will rarcjy go fatwrofig ; at least, if he dons, lie will soon b'

% recalled to duty, by the influence of conscience,that vicegerent oft lie d«itv ; where.,as the person, who is irregular in his con^a.' duct, and without principles to govern his

*w- mind, may be compared to a ship in a boisteroussou, unprovided w ith a helm ; He is

tossed to and fro for a few pass ng 5 cars,and Anally wrecked upon the shoals of m.s

t ry and ruin. <

"In the third place, as a iirge share ofevery master's happiness, even of hisprofcssiona^chametor,depends upon thcin egriiyanil faithfulness of those below him, 1cannot sufficiently recomtn aid to your noticewhat may bo called the economy o>

managing servants ; !> cause, by stud) ingthis art successfully, your ow.i interest maynot only ho promoted, but a'so the welfareand comfort of the 1 .borers in your servicematrridly increased. Servants wit!i alltheir imjierfeciions, (and God knows nohuman being is altogether perfect) are rare,

ly so bad as represented ; and in many in.stances their defec iv© conduct may be imputed,in sum* measure, to the master himself,in so fir as he neglects to teach themth<*ir duty,or behaves to them with roughnessor asper ?y. When you, George, becomea master, treat your servants wi hkindness ; and i venture ?o say, that, almostin every ins*nncc, a suitable return will b;experienced. The be-t servant nriy fall

* into error a: a time ; iut when one of thischaracter happens to make an unintentionalmistake, rather wink at the fault, thanr< prchend it in the manner too customarywith many p niple. Depend upon it, more

j«J may be done in this way, than byadopting a con'rary conduct, mat is, if theservant is gifted w.th the slightest nortionof sense and discernment. Tho thought*iess and profligate, I wouiI not retain or)

nny consideration ; for it is an old and a

true saying, thr one scabbed sijeep is capableof ingoing a whole fl ick.4 Lastly. I advise most sf Tenuously, ihar-g-ilir arid correct accounts be kept of

your whole proceedings. This sys em o?correctness I do not restrict to t!ic mere artcles of deb of and creditor,. it length towhiets every m in goes who pays ilie sl.ght<attention to the management of business; but extend it to disbursements ofevery kind,.to the produce and.sales ol

your crop,.to the reiurns and profits ofs oek,. md to a \ early balance of your affairs."the pleasure and satisfaction ar's.ing from :b< se expositions, independent ofttiqir manifest utiiry, will afford a full com

pdnsation for the trouble thereby given : andwere I to add, that a daily journal of yourtransactions woud a!sa be advantageous, itwould on<y be inculcating the u'ilily of a

practice constantly carried 0:1 tit this jrfacr,since f entered uj>on farm management.

It f of rra rAA tTAH /\f nn linr<t flM/l f'»ctU . ai1' f V/VI uii^u nvr | uuu

atia&rf of lecejving my bes' advice at alltimes. l'< disposed to writ® tno, be assuredibtt! a speedy answer shall not be neglected.1 wish you well, and mist the lessons re.

co;m! here, will be of advanageto you afterwards."lh»e f<;rejoin? contains the substanc f

c o

Mr. JaiiMi:0on*3 advices to mc, which I hopehave m:uie nn impression upon my mind,never 'o be obliterated. My correspondencep'nni B trn-liiil shall now cease, as I

to expect to b»; with you in eight or ten days* from this t'a'e ; and to detail, more pnrticularly than practicable upon paper, the manyproofs cl IWendah p displayed by Mr. Jauvesonduring the twelve rr.on hs I havebeen un 'er his pro'ection. I am, yourdutiful soil, d:c.

GEORGIA.We extract the following passages from

the message of Gov. Gdmer to the Legislatureof Georgia now in session.GEOLOGICAL SURVEY.

The appropriation of tea thousand dollarsfor a geological Survey of the Stat**,will beexpended before the cad of the present

. year. It wiit be necessary that nn nddilione!appropriation shall be made, if it isthe purpose of the Legislature to continuethe opera1 ions of the Geologist, until an

entire survey of the State shall be completed.The buiidin? which is now being emc.

ted fur fi Lunatic Asylum, will be compleled before your next session, and ready forthe reception of tire insane. I would callthe attention of tho Legislature to the n^cessityof prescribing the rules upon whichi s inmates shall bo received, adopting prop,er regulations for the government of theInstitu'ion, appoin ing a Doard of Trusteesfor its superintendence and inspection, anda Physician for its Medical direction.

There are at present one hundred andsixty convicts in the Penitentiary. Thisnumber is too large to bo e.mployed withinthe present building, or to admit of the convictsbeing subjected to solitary confinement,the number of cells now erected beingonly ou« hundred and fifty.

The Bounty *>n Silk.* u .r it «i woutu rcspecuuuy recommend the repealor modification of the law passed at

your last session, to promote the culture ofsilk. From enquiries made by 'his Department,it has been ascertained that the pr«miumof fifty cents off-red by that law for©ucv, pound of silk cocoons raised in theS ate, .s iwrreo Kvim tf)e(r value ; sothat the producers, receiving premium,will receive certainly twice the value forcocoons, and throe tirn^ if they can find a

market for them. The extended plantingsof the morus multicauhs mulberry tree,winch I«1 already been made in this Statu ;the facility wi.h which it can be rapidly propagated; its quick growth and c4Ply fitnessfor fending t ie silk worm and tip; easewith witich any quantity of the silk worms

may be obtained; render it highly proba.hie that a sufficient quantity of silk cocoonswill be ra sed, en i led to premiums, to ox-

can 1)3 hut little doubt that this will be thecase, ii'our climate, soil, and chenp lands,admit of t!i« application of labour to diecultivation of the mulberry ;rec, and raisingsilk cocoons, so as to derive thercJrom theordinary profits received fiom other < n»plo\ments.If not, then u!l the premiumswhich shall have been paid, will be so

much public money thrown away. As thelaw gives an implied pledge that tlie premiumshall bo paid for ten years, regard forthe public f >iih. as well as the public interestr- quires that if it is to be repealed or mo li-fjcil within the ten years, it be done at once.!

1 and b fore verv extensive obligations shallj have been incurred to our citiz'ms under it,or large amounts of the public money paidaway.

Besides hese objections to the particularprovisions of the l.iw, the policy in whirh itis founded is itseif very questionable. Thepeople of ibis country arc so keenly a'tivcto their own interests; so li.tlc under theinfluence of long continued usages ; andchange from on'- employment to another so

readily ; that the intcifen nce of the Gov.eminent in giving a forced direction to theirlabour by bounties, can scarcely be justifiedin ntiy instance whatever. As the raisingof silk cocoons requires neither etftraordinrtrv camtal nor skill ; has been known tov .r

ho pooplo of this- S ue from its first colonialsettlement: is designed to supply the demandsof luxury and not of nec ssi y ; andtherefore only encouraged by thy Su e to

enlarge the sources of profit; there is no

stronger inducement for its encouragementby bounty, than any other production whichilie Legisla'ure may be of the opinion can

be ra sed with advantage.Iftiie Legislature should bo of tiro cpinIion, however, that the law is found- d in

] Sound policy, and ought to bo continued inforce, I would recommend that it bo so

m id.fi? d, as to takeoff the bounty now allowedupon s lk cocoons, and increase thatallowed upon silk, and especially upon raw

Professor, Fornrm, of the Washing on

or reeled silk. Frauds are so easily com

rnitted in weigh ng cocoons ihatjJinynoi be prevented. There;s brts:?!cs no ob.ject to be effected by encouraging the raidingof cocoons at present, as there is no

sufficient market fur their sale in the Uui'cJStates, and because they canno* bo sen:

abroad on account or iheir great bulk in

proportion to their value ; the injury doneto them by Compression ; and tlr ir liabilityto decay when exposed to the dampof the ocean. Raw silk, on the contrary,finds a ready market to any amountin England or France, and is so light in proporton to its value, as to-b?; set.t abroad at

very little expense. If silk is to be undo inthis State in sufficient quan'iiirs to becomeone of its staple productions, it will most

J urohably be fa the form of raw silk, andI therefore, encouragement should be given:o i: in ihat form, if at oil.

Maine and Georuia.! regret to nform vou tint the Legislatureof the Stat^ of Maine has declined ink.

ing any measures to give satisfaction to t'»isState, for the violation of its constitu ion.ilrights, by the refusal of Governor Dunlapand Governor K'-nt to deliver up to its authoritiesupon their demand tie* fugitivesfrom its justice, Philbrook and K< llerao..You will perceive from the proceeding? ofthe Legislature of Mai..e, at i's Inst session,that upon reference to it of all the documentsin relation to Philbrook and Kellemn,it contented itself by resolving that thewhole of that subject was exclusively withinthe province of the Executive Department,and that it was inexpedient for the Legislatureto take any order in relation thereto,

! notwithstanding that the Ivgisla'tire had

j passed a law at its previous session, definingtne power of the Executive D partmcntin arresting and delivering up fugitives fromjustice, from oilier Snes, and evidentlywith die view of justifying Gov. Dunlnp inhis previous refusal to deliver up PiiNbrook and Kelleran to the authorities of th;sStat'*,

Tlds conduct of the Legislature of Maineand the previous conduct of Governor Dunlapand Governor Kent, prove conclusivelythat the opposition to llie in titution ofslaveryis so great .among the people of thatState, thai their public nurh<.riiies nri preventedfrom obeying the injunc ioris of theCci.stitu.iau of the United States, win n requiredto deliver up fugitives Horn justicecharged with the crime of violating therights of property in slaves. This Sfamust therefore protect by its own authority,the rights of its citizens in slaw propertyagainst this disposition of Maine, to violatethem. For this purpose you will be justifiedin declaring by lawt that uii oiiiz<-ns ofMaine who may come within the jurisdictionof tii s State, on board of any vessel ;»sowners, oflirirrv or mariners, shall he roil-

sidered as doing so wit!) the intent to romniitthe crime of seducing negro slavesirom their owners, and bo dealt wi ll accordinglyby the officers ofjustice.

I have not called a convt n'iori of thepeople of the State to take into coasidt ration'he course they ought to purs'-T in maint doingtheir rights in consequence of die refusalof Maine to do them justice, as directedby the resolutions of the L"g slature, passed.at its session of 1837, for the reason, ilia'he Legislntuio failed to provide for the ex-

pensesofsuch a Convention,and hatiuseaConvention for nno'lier object bid alicadybeen caiied by the Legis'ature, and its pro.cccdines submitted to the Dcenlo for ratifi-

.4 . |

cation.Stat-; Suspension*.

Long con!inund ill health must be mv'*P<>l«)<ry for the imperfect manner in *hchthose views ure presented 10 the Legislature.I have been prevented by tiu» same causafrom giving an exposition of the pro»u>cstale of :ho public finances and n'ternpting loshow how the millions ofmoney which havebeen received for public lands, and fromother sources of revenue, have heen contin.unlly wns'ed, Either hy mistaken nppropriationor improvident management, uniil theTreasury is not only exhausted thut it iswithout the funds for carrying on the firstgreat work which has been undertaken hy

J

tm/ w- a_. ./

the S;afe, but a public debt Iiis been con.

traded of more than a million of dollars..f mast conte nt mys-if with reminding theLegislature, that whilst fur several years i;

appropriat on.s have been greater than theTreasury could pay, the general annua

taxes, which belong properly to the treasuryhave been given away to the counties, andol what is, st.II more important to bo remembered,that the credit of the Stare ha?been sacrificed, an J its character disgraeerby the protest, in nno'hcr State, of a debor three hundred thous in dollars, contrar,ted hy the Central Rank, under the nuthorityof the Legislature, and which the Legislaturehas prevented the Rank from payinjwhen due, hy requiring that i s meant

j shotilJ be applied to other purposes. Tinpr» sen? state of the finances and the syst<*irof public revenue and expenditure hereafter to bo adopted, are subjects of the high,est importance, and demand, as 1 :rus' the]will receive, the prompt uud earnest alien,don of the Legislature.

MISCELLANEOUS RECEIPTS.To slain paper or parchment.. Yellow

Paper may be stained a beautiful yellow hithe tincture ofturm< re formed by. infusintan ounce or more of the root, p wdere I, ira [tint of spirit of wine. This may b<

madetogifAi any tint ofyellow, from tinl'gr !»« #( straw to the full color, called Frericlyellow, and w II be equal in brightness evei

! to the best dyed silks. If yellow bo want

j ed of « warmer or redder east, anato, dranrm'o IiLmhL mn«t h<* lidded. TilO IjCSmanner of using these, and the foliowiujtinciuros, is 'o spread them oven on tin

paper, or parchment, by mean* ot a bro»(brush, in the manner of varnish.

Crimson. A very fi ie crimson s'au

I may be given to paper by a tincture of tinI ind'on lake, w!i«cl> may be made by infusing tlie lak* some days in spirit of win*

and il»en pouring oft'ihe tincture from tli<dreg*. It may b'-stained of h scarlet huby the tincture of drugo .'s blood in spin

j of wine, but this will not bo bright.J Gt cm. Faprr or parcrimnnr may b<

I stained green, by the soJu'ion of verdigrisj in vinegar, or by the crystals of verdigrii dissolved in water.

Orange. Stain the paper or parchmej first of a full yellow, by means of the tine

j tureof turmeric ; then brush it over withi solution of fixed alkaline salt, made by diasolvingdialf an ounce of pearlashes or salt c

tartar, in a quart of water, and filtering tn

j solu'ion.Purple. Paper or parchment may b

stain-d purple by archil, or by the tincturof logwood.The juice of ripe privet berries ex pros

sod will likewise give a purple dve.j To dye horns of different colors, Blacis performed by s'eopmg brass in uquafortitil! it is turned green; whIi this the iiorn i

j tojhn washed once or twior^and thep put inta w «rm decoction of logwood and water,

Gtc.ch is began by boiling it, &r. ialum-water, then wi h verdigris,'ammoniacand white win* vinegar, keeping it botin rein till sufficiently green.Red is begun by boding it in alum.wate

tivn with verdigris, ammoniac, and finishel by decoct on in a liquor compounded c

quick.lime steeped in rain water, strainedI and to every pint an ounces of Brazi woo

added. In this decoction the-horns are tbo boiled till sufficiendy red.

| Horns receive a deep black s'ain fron...a.«r.:i f. k,. .1:1..,...1 .

MJ1U11<>11 m Mi v «;i . n wu^m 11# uu Himini i

such n degree as not sensibly to corrodfthe subject, and applied t*o or three time

if necessary, at considerable intervals, thmatt« r being exposed as much as possbl

! to the sun, to hasten the appearance an

deepening of the eolor.

SILK CILTIHE.

Mr. Gideon B. Smith, in the last num

j her of the Journal' of the American SilSoc.cty, holds the f Mowing language :

j *' Let every owner of trees bear this imind.letthcin hold on to iheir trews.donsell unless you can g't a fair price.untspring, and th"n you will have the "aid c

ihe speculators in getting good pricesA hove ail, le- growers keep out of the cirmarkets. Every one who gO"s to the cilieto sell, ad Is to the great s'ock already 'hereand gives I- verisa force to die panic"

B' t;er advice than this.sounder am

more disin'erest'd.no man in the c-i.ntr;could We repeat, it KEEIAWAY FROM THE CITIES. Loo!for a ma ket at home or any where elsibut in die c.ties, for th< re is no market thenat pp sent. Every thing is fl it em d by tinpressure for money.business is stagnantand The energies of "the cnuntrv shiverimund r a nalsy which will require time amgende treatment :o remove.

Silk Farmer.

Tub Monkv Market..On this subjecdvi New York Courier and Enquirer o

Nov. 8 lias the fo'lowmg remarks':' Tin; week closes widi the money marketand commerce generally, under more

Miismcimm circmnstance.s. than we havtbeen able U) report for a long time pas?,and what is better still, this returning prosperitydoes not r- & on transi'ory grounds,but on a state? of things which pronji.se t,ilast f.»r as long a period of lint",as can com*within th"k"it of any practiced observer..Ali our foreign exchanges arc decidedlyfront four to five p* r rent, in our favor,with the certainty of continuing in this posi'.ion until our cotton and grain ciops arc

exhausted. We look upon this as a mostimportant feature in our monetary conc<rns. We ni vi r can and icver have.nor has any other country, having a mixedcurrency of paper and coin,--susp* tidedspecie payments for the former, unless inthe pressure of a fon ign demand lor specie.Now, at present not only has theforo.gu demand entirely ceus» d here,but there is a strong probability thatwe shall shortly bring back specie fromEurope. Bills are very abundant atthe reduced rates, and the Phenix Bank*aslo day buying Exchange on JV

-c-.

. at 5 to 5 IA premium, probably with tb

. view of converting it into specie. A saintarv operation in other respects, for if rat*1

» are allow'd t» go lower, th» v will prove' material check on the exportation of AnteI rienn ptoduce. *.

Tho flow of specie to tuis city,j£pntirI ues unabated, and as a proofof i*, we hav. but to mention that since the susp' nsio5 Sou b of us, the Phladelphia Transport!I t on L<ne has on each and every day brougll specie amounting on an average to at le-n. $30,000. To day d».v line brought $60.00r and the dealers in Bullion and coin d'-po:

ite more than they sell. Our Banks w

I find are also issuing largo amounts in sprs cie which are on the way by sea from tti? Sou h, ilie procec Is o! collections made bi them there.

As a natural consequence, the- H~ir.lt. arc granting such liberal accommodation '

f their cus omers, that we hear of but litil- com;-lain? and perhaps there is none wii

good cause. ji-od business paper was idemand today at 2 1.2 p r rent per mo: 1due in 90 days to 5 months.**The late embarrassments are vet felt i

goner d^business, which is, in conscqu-nc* of tlvem, still circumscrilx d.1 Gratifying as it is to us to be able to n5 i;«te the improved condiion of mon"'ary a5 l<i»rs in tins city, the gratification is great]1 enhancd by being aide to add, that beli<1 is gaining ground in well informed quartei' that all the banks in our sister rily of Philt* delphia, will within ninety davs,resume spit r»m nifni'in'i' nr/t it.Ic nrtlll'on ic not U'lll? our some data. We hive to doubt that t!e endeavor would ho iri'rt bv the hearty e<1 operation of ul! our Banks. The interes

of this romniuni y, with which that of tho<1 institutions is so closely interwoven, wouR emphatically counsel the latter to follow th" course, (f their own inclinations did n«;

'» which we firmly bckevo they do. Certae it is. that the abundance of Specie here, foft kids the apprehension of a continued d(t maud on Philadelphia for tlie precious m

k,jp. wtw.n iwio-'ir.' it here is no longer r.c tended with n profit."5

3 Business..The New York Ex presays.'-Some of the; Banks have ex rnd<

t their discounts within the last few days, at

there has h°en a li tie relief to some wla weregrea'ly pressed. Th * mercantile corl* \ muni'y, generally, arc as hatd pressed t

" ever, and we regret to say that there ha(e j been some suspension* among some of oi

oldest firms. We understand they have ;e abundance of assets, but at tins time tlxD are unavailable."

!- Not bad interest this, thirty pel cont fannum ; u;:d in a comim-rci d community t

I^ when "pcriiapa there is no complaint with goCfiUBt" of til? scarcity of money.

u FOREIGN NEW S.* Tite news brought bv t!tc Great Weston is highly irnporian*. Wo have lirisff

df»i*s down to tlx; 19th ultimo, and Livet pool and London da os to the 19th ult motweniy-oned iys later than tUo intelligentr furnished in our last.. Mr. JatHou had succeeded in nego'in'ii,f a loan of £$()(),O.'W, nearly four millions|t dollars, far the United States Bank, ar

j that confidence was being restored in tlo ability of that institution to meet all its ei

gasmen s.'IM i ,

i, i ne appearance 01 me iurvm generaln .though in particular places tle-re will I

a shr>rt crop.is much more promising ihrjj to the last ndvicns. This will have a f«e ornble influence on the monied aflfiirs9 ICurope, by lessoning the Train of bu!!oifj winch would, otherwise, have flowed !o tl

continent, in exchange for bread s'ufTv.Toe Hank of Kugland seems fo be in

better cond.tion. The receipt of a Iansupply of specri- from the con'inont, ni

'' considerable quantities from M 'xico nr* this country, would it was thought, obvia

he necessity ofsuspending cash paymentThis, however, is srill uncertain, an>i if tlHpproba ion of Parliament-.which it h;b'*e;i discovered is necessary to au lior ze.could be obtain» d, the probabiii y is tl);

I. . i n i. : i i:ne oaiiK wouiu at once suspenu.

Throughout ISogland and Scotland n Tos lunate change in the weather had jjread'» mitigated I'.e previous ill prospects of tl

agriculturist, and enabled them to secureJ large share of a pre.iy fair Irirves'. It w;

; believed that the crops would prove neith«1 lull not short, but a fur avera^0. Inlrelan< however, die deficiency was computed[? one third, and, 'aking the inferior quality <

3 Im gram into consideration, the shortne:of ti e wheat crop was estimated at one ha!

, A Dublin paper of the 7lh ult states as a

{ illustration, that two. thirds of the wheat ej

] h bited at the Corn Kxchanpe that day \v;

bought up by distillers, at rates so lotv i

from 10s. 22-'.The Queen has b en mueh annoyed Ij

t a man named IWan, who insisted on matr rying her.

Some s« ns« less scoundrel threw two larssioues at the head <>f the Queen, in her stat

apartments at Windsor..The alfiir ha' created gr< at sensation, but the perpetrate' nan escap'-d*» A groat no' lisid taken place between th

Kmjlish and Irish laborers on the Chesli, and Bnko'iead railway-.Jho former bcin

2")0 s roii;', the lain r 3G0.I The stoppage of the Imperial Bank '

| Manchester, I,-d io the bankruptcy of morI than 4(1 persons.

Tne steani power employed at Birminflj bam is i omcnse. It ises'imntcd to arnouiat the present time, to 3.436 horses* pow» Iof wlticli 21,03 borses* power is employe{ in the metal trade of thai town. ThenumIter of s fj.-iin engines is *240, of which 6are high pressure, and the rem tinder condensing engines.

1 nere am 1840 ea holie church's in Ire.lond, 4dj in K-iglaiid and 98 in Sco'laeJ

It is computed that there are now o'lthundred thousand numbers of the Temp*ance Society in Scotland.An immense conflagration lately lock

place at Komngsberg, in Prussia, oi iginy'tfgin t ao spontaneous combustion oft (juJOti')temp. Tbo fire destroyed

0 l nrs ofcom, besides 7000 barrels of tar, andI large (jonnines of hemp, flax, pitch, and

s' sprits. Ten warehouses were destroyed, t

u ; and the loss is rstimatod at £100.000. r

| Mr. Whea'on the American Minister at <

i Berlin, bas brought to n successful trrmtha.! (

j. t on the Rfgotita on which has bee> so long { r

v. pending respecting the medial on betwen in the United States a;id the Republic of ji-1 co. The K ng of Prussia at first hesitated Iit to accept the mediation tendered to him i)y !

j the two transatlantic republics, on account .

0 1 of the extreme complexity and delicacacy ,

5. i ofthe question in dispute (rspeeing as grow, jv ing out of the civil war in Texas;) but (

». some of those disputes having been amiea- ,

io bly adjusted between the parties* his M jes. (

y ty has at last consented to name M Von j,Rceinno, the Prussian minister to the Uni- I j

;s ! ted States, to decide as arbiter in case of !f

o any ditfuence of opinion which rnig!:t arise j f

between the members of the mixed commis- '

h fcion which is to examine the remaining ,

n claims of the two governments or their cith; z<'ns upon each other.

Liverpool, Oct. 16..We continue to

in have a good inquiry for cotton for export, t

:o for which account 1300 bains American c

have been purchased to day. The total i

». sales amnunti d to 4.000 bales,all American ?

f. except 120 fir <z:!s. Tiicrc is no change to i

[y notice in prices. J;»fj Tiie s;i»« s in Liverpool during the week «

rs ending the 17th, were 39 620 bags. i

j. i Liverpool Cotton Market, Oct. 17.112. j .We have had a fair dcmatid for Cu'lon j i

i. to-day, and prices are fully maintain d. |n> Th«* sales were 4000 bags, including 500 j3. for export.ts j j*' A HIGH HANDED MEANURE.Id The way the sherills in M ssissippi v< n- jis tun? io take the 4< responsibility," should be! ,

it, J a cau ion to all the other Sta'es, and d -ter jin tlvm from the folly of making iheir judicialr- and executive officers eligible by the p-ople. 5

?- j The C rcnit Court r f Attalacouny, M is*»iss-c- ippl. wns to have been holder) on the first ,

t-1 Monday oftliis month, the day fixed by la*', } j] hin it was the interest of the people 'o pes'-pone the administration of justice a lew (

s« months longer, to allow time for the raising?d ofano her crop. To carry the popularid wish into efP-ct the following plan was hitio upon, the su cess of which the result will» show. On tfio first day for the opening ofas he Court, tlu? Judge, whose appointmentve it was on the Circuit, took his seat i n theirbench as usual. Alter doing so, in com-

in pliance wilh the regular routine of business,jy he ordered the sheriff to open the Court.

Intend ofobeying the mandate of Cour,and crying out " O yes, O yes," &o. &e.

tor; the aforesaid 'nigh executive functionarystepped towards tlie Judge and handed to j

| him a bit ol paper, saying," here ts my re. j' signation." The Judge informed him he(| could not receive it. " Whereupon) (siys

I th''Cairon Advocate) tie-shenfF, as we are

rr|[| informed, absqualated, and will not. as issuppos d, bo heard from again b- fore Nor"vembor, when, for his meritorious discharge I

~~ of his offici.»I duiies, he hopes to b*? honored:o by a re-election.^ This is the second tim"

| that the administration o'justice, in the same jJ conn y, was thwarted by the resignation of:°f! the sheriff. N. Orleans Ba1ItLin."t |,ej A Dreadful Earthquake..A letterq' from India gives an account of a dreadful. j earthquake, with which the city of Ava was^ visited on the 23J of March Inst. After

' j some preliminary particulars, tiie accountproceeds :

j. The earth was rent in several pi ices in'owide chasms and fissures, from ten to twcii.

>c '-V k*'* vv',!C:i deluges of w ater j1had gushed, and a large quantity of gray j^

mrth was thrown up, coveting (ho placearound several feet deep, and emitted :i st»|

jj phurous smell. Tiie rapid current of theI (rrawaddi was even reversed at the t:mo

4i the shock, aiitJ ascended up its bed for a

while* The old cities of Ava an 1 Tsagain..... . . . i

witii their numerous pagodas r.n.J other eu-

/ iflees, huvo also been reduced to heaps of I*1 ashes, and dioir walls shattered and thrown i' down. The towns and villages above »nd If. f

low thecapital have iikewisesail* red.au I it «s

reported that some have even been swailo ^

I" I wed lip nivI others destroyed by itnir.d don 1

\ I Tne number of persons fut perished liere a

and in die surrounding towns and villages r

amounts o between 200 and 000, which'cnumber may, of course, be exp ct d to!]

, swell as reports arrive from more d.st.uitLid -

1 i

d! -UGovernment Post Notes.. By a state. J

j- meut in the Globe, it appears that of the { ,

n first issue of Treasury post notes, authorize^ i.c> i by the act of Octoh-T, 19:17, there remain .,h,s in circulation $259. 127 79.iS Ofihe second issue of Treasury post;*1

notes, airhoriz*'d by the act ol Mn. 1838, n

,y ! there remain in circulation $137,106 SO. m

P Ol thethir i issue of Treasury post no < s, | p| authorized by the act of lUirdi, 1830. there

'

f,rr j remain in circul.ilion $^.987,876 21. ;t|,, i Making an aggrega e of t.'iree million i,..;(] liiret.* hundred an I i"l»ly ucjlarsnn I r ghtv,r

six cents ($3.35)4,180 Sty of (Jovenimru* !" post notes" now in crculadon among " the {,

0 i people." | ^<t; the rtoftiDA war. 1

A writer in fh« Army and N .vy Cfiron* jjt! iele, discoursing on the he^t manner of ijon. e<

L. | dueling o/>' ratin/is in Florid >, mikes the th

followingadfiimsions, the more rem n liable Tr. j from t'<eir coming, as we suppose, from an ev

it officer of the A rrny : I [>0

P| I At present fhe science is a!; u »:h the j to

j enemy. They laugh, and wiih a great deal ja,I (i/'reason, at u system of luetics whieii.jj^

- la ivr\cr proper in a war wi.Ii h civil i^ f -ts

|# | woplt. heroines ludicrous wh< a enrr^ d ! hai iiiU»Mv »mps and hummocks^/ rite Indians j

j iiiusr be sought for mid loKb l, bat not uMi j(' brums. fi.'hs. trumpe'.s, M^SI s» wagons. &c. 18"

.; dd.' I y hunOn' th« n^'di-y hunt u>;."1 / ..

b01

J' New York, Nov. 2. ^JoSJtCK" ^ONATAltTE. The CoitiJt SgBV J©

j vii.r.BR* ar'^ family had I-ft fJorden owfi. J amI for <h'% winter at leas', and perh.-ps 'nn^er,' on*) ii r F.nropf. T 'co.

ELF.CTRO-MAGNETISM."

Clinton Kcose Nelt. Esq. announcesqfl^^Bhe Evening Fost tha; he has inv?ntcd*^^Hic-v Llecro. Magnetic Machine, whichircomes entirely the difficulties encountef^^Hv] in the opt ration of Davenport's, so

the electio magnetic power msyFe^Hncreasetl .heyond any assignable limits..

N. Y Jonrnal of Commerctj^|j^JST. AUGUSTINE, NOV (

yews..On Sunday last, the 3-1 November,?]^!i baggage wagon, with an escort of leyeri^Hmm, proceeding from Fort Micanopy t<^^Hr'o«t \V li«clock, was fired upon by a party>f 50 Indians, k iling 3 mules, 1 horse, andwounding 2 others. The teamster was

nortally wounded,and a private named Bos*;oo, was very severely so. The firing be-'^Hng heard at Fort Micanopy, a reKef wft^H;eni out ; but before they camo up to tieground, the Indians had succeeded in plui^^Bloring the wagon of tents, powdef,'isions, &c., and made their escape. ^^B

EGA CONSTRICTOR.On Friday the large Boa Constrictor,

he Surry Zoological Gardens, (Londor^^^B:ast his skin for the first time since his at,^Hival in that country. It measured twentji^Hwo f.et in length and twenty-seven inches^^Bn circumference, and was throwndrnost in one entire' piece. He fed iainifcr^^JJiat'.'ly afterwards, and swallowed fouiHHabbits and a sinaJXoig for his meal ! Hr^^Bnd no' prcviouslvSuten any thing for five^Hmonlh.

ii ..i.

FARMERS' GAZETTE

FRIDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER 15,

The prose..t being the first number of t

lew volume, we change the title of our pa;^^Jvr to suit its character. We some time^H>incc promised that if the increase ofsubscription list thould warrant the exn^ww jljf procuring new type we would Jo so^H'je IIr.ave h id an increase but not sufficiHMo fil:ovcr th* expense of new type for thOpa- «Hper; we must therefore use the old until jHthey arc still somewhat more worn^ N

It will be seen by reference to our terms flthat we have made them more favorable to j|Jiv w subscribers than formerly, and this Mlmade it easier for those who approve the Iflpaper to add to its subscription list. We |Htrust we have no readers who do r.ol approveit and consider it worth the prict; ifl\ 4

wc have let them order it to bediscontflued»r i J.minding, if in arrears ro pay up UKSTj WAnd let all in arrears pay up, injusti^afwell to us as their own character. We !p 4sometime since offered to receive tljatLiJ, >

vance price from all who should pay ip tiutLJthe end of the then current vo'umei wstili, for n short time, continue the c(Terwho do not reside in the town or itshorhood, and who shall pay up to thevolume fifh, of v\l»:c!i the present istheSfj^HflNo. TIiose who faii to avail thcrmeivtiailus offer will please look to our teens,bear in mind that these must be (Jomriitwiill in any fulure s^tlkment. YV^makdistinction between subscribers in ttv

and otivrs, because they have had ab::ant opportunity to call and pay.

Mr. S jniter has been elected toCe jKfrom this district; by what majority wc

The Georgetown Un on .>

coiit ivit'd, and a new papejGout goto w ft American has bfn i^stits stead, by Mr. William 'Jhapftn. 1*

new paper will be issued scmikfrWjj; \lie firs! of January, in enlfinni foni% Wj^Harinted with-n11Wn polities. f a

roin the message ot Gov. Gilnic. v. u+ * Hi0 the Legislature of that state, to be found-< fl|1 preceding column, that he recommend*epeal or modification" of the law passed last Vjetr to encourage the culture of silk. Theuv off*rs a bounty of 50 cents per pound for ,Ho&ons, and 10 cents per pound on reeled siik ; InJ contains a provision that it shall continue!' H|i force for l*m years from the time of its pas- v*«age. The bounty is too high ; it is more than jfloub c the cost of producing cocoors ,* and it MMs not only probable as the Governor states, VIut cc rtain, that, if the bounty should be faith- j JIilly paid Ly the state, the quantity of cocoons : IBiade would in a few years "exhaust the trcas- '^Biry." Bui still, ihe faith ti the state w newf-^Binlgrd to pay the full bounty of 50 oeuts, cndf^Hr the full term of ten years io ail wb»>, e'r.rjle passage of the law, have engaged in thqiiv culi'.irr r.r Inriipr.-i.l

, ...V . v U CA^CIItm pfC!'"*""* J> doinj co. Aii act repealing the bounty ac|oulJ, to this class of persons, be a lawting the obligation of contract?, and tvou-'v»ub*less be so decided by the Supreo**would therefore he void, and jjx 1$®*$ ac*

t still in ft.rec as relates t*> ?"e pe/^ons refer*.! to. 'l hey would be legal!/ entitled to,eir bounty, hi^t could the/ recover it 1 ^^Blie st »te pirfinot be sut J, and may thereforeadji^ffe payment ofthedefit, though it iiut d by its o\yf. voluntary and legal pro«iis< p>ny it, /Tie debt therefore though just am £

in point of fart, reduced to a mert>! of I. »nor; and if tire state choose toTorfci jhnr.nr m/t ..r.. --

,,.u>p payment, tne rrcanoijv no remedy that we can see ; unless thejd niadn^e to get*n debt to the state an

ftrthemselves to be sued, when tb*7 niig'fad the dob's due to them by the state i j:rly, in discount. IBit it may be asked. What can tl»e stal? It would be impossible for it to pay tiouni ofboun'y that would become due if tl {fl Irilal law Rhou-d continue in force and fipfed with for ten years We reply lb# 1 I

I j