Presented By:- Rahul raj Neha Rishu Nitin Tarun

IT INDUSTRY

What is IT ????? As defined by ITAA “IT” is

the “study, design, development, implementation, support or management of computer based information system particularly software’s applications &

computer hardware.”

INTRODUCTION

IT is the area of managing technology and spans wide variety of areas that include computer software, information software, computer hardware, programming languages.

It provides businesses with four sets of core services to help execute the business strategy: business process automation, providing information, connecting with customers, and productivity tools.

IT Industry

Prior to 1960- The Indian Government acquired the computers from the Soviet Union, which were used in large companies and research laboratories.

In 1968 - Tata Consultancy Services—established in SEEPZ, Mumbai by the Tata Group .

In 1975-The National Informatics Centre was established in March 1975. The inception of The Computer Maintenance Company (CMC) followed in October 1976.

During 1977-1980 -the country's Information Technology companies Tata InfoTech, Patni Computer Systems and Wipro had become visible.

Evolution Of IT Industry

India is now one of the biggest IT capitals in the modern world.

The share of IT (mainly software) in total exports increased from 1 percent in 1990 to 18 percent in 2001.

IT-enabled services such as backoffice operations, remote maintenance, accounting, public call centers, medical transcription, insurance claims, and other bulk processing are rapidly expanding.

continued….

Economies of scale for the information technology industry are high. The marginal cost of each unit of additional software or hardware is insignificant compared to the value addition that results from it.

Unlike other common industries, the IT industry is knowledge-based.

 Efficient utilization of skilled labor forces in the IT sector

can help an economy achieve a rapid pace of economic growth.

The IT industry helps many other sectors in the growth process of the economy including the services and manufacturing sectors.

Features Of The It Industry At A Glance

Domain of the IT Industry A wide variety of services come under the domain of

the information technology industry. Some of these services are as follows: 

Systems architectureDatabase design and developmentNetworkingApplication developmentTestingDocumentationMaintenance and hostingOperational supportSecurity services

MAJOR STEPS TAKEN FOR PROMTION OF IT INDUSTRY

The size of India's IT industry has grown significantly over the years. The size of this sunshine industry of India grew from 150 million US Dollars to 50 billion US Dollars between 1990-1991 and 2006-2007.

The growth of the IT industry has been very high in the last few years.

The size of the Information Technology industry of India was 5.7 billion US Dollars in 1999-2000.

After the turn of the century the industry experienced exponential growth to reach the 50 billion mark by 2006-2007.

Market Size of IT Industry

Key Players: The following are India’s Tier

1 companies in the IT sector:

Tata Consultancy Services Ltd Wipro Technologies Ltd. Infosys Technologies Ltd. Satyam Computer Services

Ltd.

Major Players & their Market Share

CompanyFY 11 Revenue 

in CroresMarket share

TCS 37,325 24.9Infosys 27,501 18.3Wipro 23,606 15.7

Cognizant^ 20,655 13.8HCL Tech 15,730 10.5

Mahindra Satyam 5,145 3.4Tech Mahindra 5,140 3.4Mphasis Ltd* 5,037 3.4iGatePatni^^ 4,403 2.9

Oracle Fin 2,360 1.6Rolta 1,805 1.2

Polaris 1,586 1.1Mindtree 1,509 1.0NIIT Tech 1,232 0.8

Hexaware* 1,054 0.7

Revenue of major players

SOURCE-NASSCOM

IBM HCL Patni Polaris Cisco KPIT Cummins Kanbay i-Flex Solutions Cognizant Sapient Mphasis

The other key players include the following:

Need to move up the value chainMaintain high growth levelsRetaining talentPolitical challenges

Major Challenges Faced By It Industry

MicrosoftGoogleAccenturesSAP AGHP(Hewlett packered)YahooCA TechnologiesCorporationCapgemini

Global Players

• India being one of the world’s fastest-growing tech

markets, thriving mainly on exports is also experiencing the tremors of the global economic crisis. These could see marginal decline as companies will tend to hold spends on new IT deployments.

43% of Western companies are cutting back their IT spend and nearly 30% are scrutinizing IT projects for better returns.

The IT services and outsourcing market is currently undergoing a structural transformation that will have a profound effect on how IT service providers will have to conduct their business.

Impact Of Crisis On IT Industry

Customers have started to reduce project scope and or postpone new development. However, they are locations, which could increase IT budgets towards tangible cost saving measures

Tata Consultancy ServicesFounded in 1968, TCS is one of India's largest

corporate houses. It is also India's largest IT employer with a staff strength of 111,000 employees.

The company began as a division of the Tata Group, called the Tata Computer Centre. Its main business was to offer computer services to other group companies.

Its annual sales worldwide stands at $5.7 billion for the fiscal year ending March 2010.

Profiles Of Major Players

• Born-: In 1963• Education -* Coimbatore Institute of Technology * MCA from the Regional

Engineering CollegeAwards• NDTV Business Leader of the Year IT, 2011• Top 25 most influential consultants in the world,

2006 • AIMA Business Leader award for 2011• Vice-Chairman of the Executive

Council, NASSCOM,2011-12

N. Chandrasekaran (CEO & MD of TCS)

Wipro (Western India Products Limited)

What started off as a hydrogenated cooking fat company, Wipro is today is a $5 billion revenue generating IT, BPO and R&D services organization with presence in over 50 countries.

The Chairman of the Indian software giant Wipro Technologies Limited is Azim Premji 

Wipro was the only Indian company to be ranked among the top 10 global outsourcing providers in IAOP's 2006 Global Outsourcing.

Born-: 24 July 1945 (age 66) Mumbai ,IndiaEducation-: * Drop out from Stanford

university * In 2000, he was conferred an

honorary doctorate by the Manipal Academy of Higher Education in India

He is a member of the Prime Minister's Advisory Committee for Information Technology in India

 Business Man of the Year 2000 by Business India.

WIPRO FOUNDER– AZIM HASIM PREMJI

Infosys Infosys Technologies Ltd was started in 1981

by seven people with $250. Today, the company boasts of revenues of over $ 4 billion and 94,379 employees.

Under the leadership of N R Narayana Murthy, the company has become a global brand. The company is now headed by Kris Gopalakrishnan.

The International Association of Outsourcing Professionals (IAOP) ranked Infosys at No. 3 in its '2008 Global Outsourcing 100'.

Born in Mysore ,Karnataka on 20 August 1946.

Education -: *  Graduated from University of Mysore in 1967 * Master's degree from IIT

Kanpur in 1969Career -: * Worked at IIM Ahmedabad

as a chief systems programmer .

* In 1976 started a company named Softronics and which failed.

*  founded Infosys in 1981.

Founder of INFOSYS- N R Narayana Murthy