report spanish government@i-a psych
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POLITICAL SYSTEM IN THE
PHILLIPPINES DURING
SPANISH PERIOD
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KING OF SPAIN
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rule : country of Spain and all
colony of SpainHe lead the
national level
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In 1543, Ruy López de Villalobos named the islands of Leyte and Samar Las Islas Filipinas after Philip II of Spain. Philip II became King of Spain on January 16, 1556, when his father, Charles I of Spain, abdicated the Spanish throne. Philip was in Brussels at the time and his return to Spain was delayed until 1559 because of European politics and wars in northern Europe. Shortly after his return to Spain, Philip ordered an expedition mounted to the Spice Islands, stating that its purpose was "to discover the islands to the west". In reality its task was to conquer the Philippines for Spain.
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Royal audiencia
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rule: colony of Spaincourt of justice
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the highest court of Justice in the country during the Spanish times. It was established in Manila by a Royal Decree of 1583 and began functioning in 1584. Governor-General Santiago de Vera was its first president.
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The membership of the Royal Audiencia at different times. It was at the beginning composed of the president (governor-general), three oidores (associate justices), and a fiscal (prosecuting attorney).
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VICEROY
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rule: colony, countries, provinces
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They collect the revenues of the country
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GOBERNADOR GENERAL
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rule: particular country Gobernador y Capital General
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The representative of the country. He has the seat of power in the Intramuros,Manila He has several duties: he head the Supreme Court (Real Audiencia),was Commander-in-chief of the army and navy, and was the economic planner of the country
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All known executive power of the local government stemmed from him and as vice-regal patron, hehad therigth to supervise mission work and oversee ecclesiastical appointmentYearly salary P40,000They are usually peninsular (Spaniard born in spain)
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Alcalde mayor
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rule: • province or Alcaldia• city or ayuntamientos
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On provincial level : pacified provinces –headed by alcaldia Provincial governor is called as alcalde mayor city governments (ayuntamientos)
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rule: corregidor- corregidores The unpacified military zones (Corregidor),such as Mariveles and Mindoro,were headed by corregidores
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gobernadorcillio
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rule: town or pueblo
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Annual salary, P24 but he was exempted from taxation.Any native or Chinese mstizo,25 yrs old, literate in oral or written Spanish and has been a cabeza de baranggay of 4yrs can be a gobernadorcillo of cavite El Viejo(now Kawit)The official of the pueblo were taken from the Maharlika class or noblews of pre-colonial society.
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Cabeza de baranggay
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rule: barangay
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Barrio government (village or district )rested on the barrio administrator ( cabeza de barangay)He was the responsible for the peace and order and recruited men for communal publicworks.
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•Cabeza should be literate in Spanish and have good moral character and property .•Cabez who serned for 25 years were exempted from forced labor. This is where the sentiment heard as “Mi Barrio”, first came from.
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Guardia civil
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BLOCK MARK EFFECT IMPACT
1. HIERARCHY IN THE
GOVERNMENT
POSITIVE NEGATIVE
-THERE ARE LOTS OF RULERS IN THE PHILIPPINES (THERE IS CERTAIN PEOPLE WHO IS IN CHARGE OF CERTAIN TASK LIKE IMPLEMENTING RULES ,JUDGEMENTS,ETC.)-WE USE TO DEPEND TO THE GOERNMENT (WE BLAME THE GOVERNMENT IN EVERY WRONG THINGS THAT’S HAPPENNING IN THE COUNTRY)-LOTS OF THE GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS IN OUR COUNTRY TODAY MISUSE THEIR AUTHORITY IN RULING
-ORGANIZE COUNTRY(UNITED)-THERE WAS CERTAIN PEOPLE WHO WAS IN CHARGE OF CERTAIN TASK LIKE IMPLEMENTING RULES ,JUDGEMENTS,ETC.
-WE BECOME SLAVE OF THE SPANISH -WE CANNOT PRACTISE OUR AUTHORITY IN OUR COUNTRY-MISUSE OF AUTHORITY OF THE GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS(EX. USING THE POSITION IN CORRUPTIONS)
SUMMARY REPORTPOLITICAL SYSTEM IN THE PHILIPPINES DURING SPANISH PEROD