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REPORT ON

RENEWABLE ENERGY STUDY TOUR DE JAVA

FOR PNPM FACILITATORS AND CSOs

AT GREEN PNPM PROVINCES

3-7 October 2011

Dr. Rislima Sitompul and Yulita Ceria Consultant

Mr. Sǿren Moestrup Danida Senior Adviser

Ms. Ida Lestari

Administrative Officer to The Green PNPM

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REPORT ON

RENEWABLE ENERGY STUDY TOUR DE JAVA

FOR PNPM FACILITATORS AND CSOs AT GREEN PNPM PROVINCES

3-7 October 2011

Dr. Rislima Sitompul and Yulita Ceria

Consultant Background Green PNPM has implemented study tours for the selected Green PNPM facilitators FKL

and CSOs from eight Green PNPM provinces with financial support from Danida. The study

tours encourage facilitators who have participated in renewable energy training courses

recently to learn more about successful implementation of renewable energy. The study

tour is expected to obtain more information and knowledge on the real implementation of

RE technologies around Java, especially West and Central Java, which can improve their

capacity in assisting the rural target communities in implementing renewable energy

projects according to their needs.

The tour participants can obtain advice and information on available and appropriate

renewable energy technologies, especially about designs, costs, benefits, service providers,

maintenance requirements as well as constraints experienced in the application of

renewable energy technology being visited.

Objectives

The objectives of this consultancy are:

- to select the location to be visited based on the previous information possessed by

the Consultants;

- to make planning and implementation of study tours to successful sites on RE

technologies, with a focus on solar, wind, hydro, and biomass energy;

- to make a detail plan of the study tour, including the concept of the tour, what the

participants can see at each sites, and the expected schedule or itinerary;

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- to do the survey before the Tour, to ensure what topics to discuss at each site and

what technologies to introduce, so the study tour could be conducted according to

the approved schedules;

- to build communications with the management of the sites as well as with Danida,

so the study tour will run smoothly

Tour Participants

There are 20 tour participants that have been selected by the Green PNPM Task Team at

PSF. They all are considered representing good facilitators working in the field.

Table 1. List of study tour participants

No Name Position/Institution

1 Dedy Arie K PMD, MOHA 2 Denny Usadi T. PMD, MOHA

3 Ali Wardana FK-L Kec. Takkalala, Kab. Wajo, Sulawesi Selatan

4 Abu Huraera FK-L Kec. Mawasangka, Kab. Buton, Sulawesi Tenggara

5 Sigar Lumopa FK-L Kec. Kawangkoan, Kab. Minahasa, Sulawesi Utara

6 Early Yuniarti PNPM LMP 7 Niswaryadi Sidiq PNPM LMP 8 Syahrum PNPM LMP, Kec. Masamba, Kab. Luwu Utara 9 Jasman Naharuddin 11 M. Taufik Soleman Wildlife Conservation Society, Sulawesi Utara 12 Dedi Kurnia LASP, Sumatera Barat 13 Ismail OIC, Nangroe Aceh Darussalam 14 Irsan Simanjuntak PETRA, Sumatera Utara 15 Imrodili Ulayat, Bengkulu 16 Abdul Rahman Operation Wallacea Trust, Jakarta 17 Winardi Operation Wallacea Trust, Sulawesi Tenggara 18 Hendra Gunawan Operation Wallacea Trust, Sulawesi Selatan 19 La Ode Muhammad Rabiali Operation Wallacea Trust, Sulawesi Tenggara 20 Jeremia Sibarani Operation Wallacea Trust, Sulawesi Tenggara

All formal aspects of the study tours, such as invitation, accommodations and other

logistical aspects were handled by the Logistical Assistants of Danida, Ms. Ida Lestari. This

study tour was lead and supervised by Mr. Sǿren Moestrup, Danida Senior Adviser.

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Venues of the Study Tour Eight sites were selected representing four types of renewable energy: hydro, solar, wind

and biomass energy. All sites selected are well known for their best products and services

on renewable energy that have entered commercial market. The selection considered

several factors such as: benefit that the participants could likely receive and the possibility

to apply the technology in Green PNPM framework, as well as the available time to satisfy

the visit schedules (itinerary). The study tour venues were decided closely by the

Consultants and Danida Senior Adviser. The study tour venues are as follows:

1. PT LEN Industri - Bandung

2. Asosiasi Hidro Bandung (AHB) - Bandung

3. CV. Cihanjuang Inti Teknik - Cihanjuang, Jawa Barat

4. Yayasan Dian Desa - Yogyakarta

5. Biogas Sanitasi, BORDA - Yogyakarta

6. Biogas KP4 UGM, Sleman, DIY

7. Biogas Pasar Ambarketawah, Sleman, DIY

8. PLTH Pandansimo, DIY

9. Pusdiklat KEBT - Jakarta

The itinerary of the tour is detailed in Table 2.

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TabIe 2. Itinerary for Tour De Java on Renewable Energy 2011 No Date/time Time Activity What to see Type of

business Type of

RE Transpor

tation Accomodation

Contact Detail

1 Monday, 3-10-2011

8:30 Leaving Jakarta to Bandung

Bus Hotel - Jakarta

11:30 Arrive Bandung

11:30 - 13:00

RM Ampera/ Laksana

Lunch

13:00 - 13:15

Travel to PT LEN

Bus

13:15 - 16:30

Visit to PT. LEN PT Len found in 1965 is state-owned company in electronics for industry and infrastructure, telecommunication Infrastructure network, etc. Some of its renewable energy-based products/projects are: Solar Panel, Solar Home System,Hybrid Power, PV Street Lighting, Pre Paid KWH Meter, PV system for Water Pump, Centralised PV system.

Solar energy technologies

solar PT. LEN - Jl.Soekarno Hatta No. 442 Bandung - Jawa Barat - 40254 -Indonesia (CP: Wargita - Kabag Humas PT LEN (Telp: 022 5202682 / Fax: 022 5202695)

16:30 - 17:30

Back to Hotel Bandung

Hotel Bandung

2 Tuesday, 4-10-2011

07.30 AM

Leaving Hotel to Cimahi

Check Out -Hotel

08.30 AM

Arrive Cimahi

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08:30 - 12:00

Visit to Asosiasi Hidro Bandung (AHB) dan Cihanjuang Inti Teknik (CIT) - Manufacture

Asosiasi Hidro Bandung is a professional organization that has members with expertise in hydro power. AHB has actively disseminate Microhydro (PLTMH) through seminars, exhibitions and publication. AHB also provides training and education to their members in Surveying, contractors, feasiblity study, and detail engineering design of PLTMH.

NGO hydro Bus Asosiasi Hidro Bandung - Jl. Sabang No. 25, Bandung - 40114 (CP: Faisal Rahadian : 08122345123 (faisal@wpu-bandung.com) dan Sentanu Hindrakusuma : 081321707172 (sentanu@gmail.com)

CV. Cihanjuang Inti Teknik fabricates microhydro turbines with a capacity up to 200 kW

Microhydro & Turbine Specialist

hydro Bus PT Cihanjuang Inti Teknik -Jl.Cihanjuang 204, Cimahi 40513 Indonesia (CP: Eddy Permadi : 081322221158 (hanjuang204@yahoo.com))

12:00 - 13:00

ISHOMA

13:00- 14:00

Leaving Cimahi to Bandung (Airport)

Bus

14:45 Leaving Bandung to Yogyakarta

Airplane LIONAIR @14.25 - 15:35

15:35 Arrive Yogyakarta (Hotel)

Hotel Yogyakarta

Car rental

16:00 Malioboro FREE TIME

3 Wednesday, 5-10-2011

08:00 - 08:30

Leaving Hotel to Kaliurang

Bus

8:30 Arrive Yayasan Dian Desa

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08:30 - 11.30

Visit to Yayasan Dian Desa

Yayasan Dian Desa has a number of activities related with Biomass : efficient biomass stoves; Power Plant Gasification Technology, Incinerator technology for solid biomass; and Biofuel technology from jatropha. Yayasan Dian Desa has also some routine activities including seminar, workshop, and training.

NGO, training centre

biomass Yayasan Dian Desa - Jl. Kaliurang Km. 7, Gg. Jurugsari IV/19 Yogyakarta - 55281 - Indonesia (CP: Prianti Utami : 08122942375 (ratrisekar@yahoo.com))

11:30 - 11:45

Leaving YDD to Pecel Solo

Bus

11:45 - 13:00

ISHOMA Lunch

13:00 - 13:15

Travel to Kaliurang Km 6.6

Bus

13:15 - 14:15

BORDA BORDA has installed biogas for sanitation using human-dungs. BORDA has cooperated with Bali Fokus and LPTP in this project. The biogas is used to generate electricity for lighting, water heater and stoves.

BORDA - Jl. Kaliurang Km. 6,6, Yogyakarta (CP: Tri)

14:15 - 15:00

Travel to Sleman

15:00 Arrive Sleman

15:00 - 16:00

Visit to KP4 UGM, Sleman

Kalitirto Berbah, Sleman, Yogyakarta

16:00 - 16:15

Travel to Pasar Ambarketawah

16:15 - 17:00

Visit to Pasar Ambarketawah, Sleman

Biogas Pasar Sleman: Pilot project of the Local ESDM Office at Sleman: biogas development for sanitation purposes for community, office. Also developed biogas using tofu processing wastes and vegetable and fruit wastes

Biogas demo plots

Biomass, biogas

Pasar Ambarketawah - Jl. Raya Sleman, Yogyakarta (CP: Purwoko - Penanggung jawab Biogas Pasar Sleman 081328820986

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17:00 PM

Back to Hotel (Yogyakarta)

Hotel Yogyakarta

4 Thursday, 6-10-2011

8:00 Leaving Yogyakarta to Bantul

Bus

9:30 Arrive Bantul

09:30 - 12:30

Visit to PLTH Pandansimo

PLTH Pandansimo (Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Hibrid or Hybrid Power) in Desa Pandansimo Baru, Kabupaten Bantul is a wind-solar power generation of 127,5 kW. The unit consists of 1 unit photovoltaic 17,5 kWp and 26 unit of wind turbin @1 kW, 6 unit turbin@ 2,5 kW, 2 unit turbin @10 kW and 1 unit turbin @50 kW. The power is used for lighting, ice-making and water pump(irrigation).

Pilot project of Ministry for Research and Technology (Kemenegristek)

wind-solar PLTH Pandansimo - Pantai Baru Pandansimo, Bantul (CP: Prakoso - RISTEK : 081284906828 (prakoso@ristek.go.id) dan Chriswantoro : 081317304085 (chriswantoro59@yahoo.co.id))

12:30 - 13:00

Leaving PLTH to Jl. Imogiri Timur

Bus

13:00 -14:30

Resto Bale Ayu Lunch

14:30 - 16:00

Leaving Bantul to Yogyakarta

Bus

16:00 Arrive Airport

17:55 Leaving Yogyakarta to Jakarta

Airport Aiplane 17:55 - 19:00 Garuda Indonesia

19:00 Arrive Jakarta

Travel to Hotel Jakarta

Check in Hotel Jakarta

5 Friday, 7-10-2011

08:00 - 09:30

Travel to Pusdiklat KEBT

09:30 Arrive Pusdiklat

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KEBT

09.30 - 12:00

Visit to Pusdiklat KEBT

Pusdiklat KEBT is a training centre under the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM), that can offer training on all types of renewable energy

training center

solar, wind, biomass and hydro

Bus Pusdiklat KEBT - Jl. Poncol Raya No. 39, Ciracas - Jakarta Timur - 13740 Indonesia (CP: Munir Achmad - Kepala Pusdiklat KEBT : 081315270005)

12:00 - 13:30

ISHOMA

13.30 TOUR COMPLETED

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Implementation of the study tours

No Name of site What happenned

1 PT LEN Industri The team was accepted by the General Manager, who explained about renewable energy equipment produced by PT LEN Industry. He explained company’s activities and their products to offer including: - Solar PV Module, - Solar Home System – 50 Wp and 100 Wp - Hybrid Power (solar, wind and diesel) - PV system for Water Pump, - Centralised solar power plant - Solar street lights A discussion session was also held with participants, where the GM and his two staff kindly responded to all questions raised by the tour participants. Cost estimation and same simple solar PV designs were also discussed. The meeting was last for about one hour and then the tour was continued with a site visit to the solar panel production working areas.

2 Asosiasi Hidro Bandung (AHB)

The Chairman of Asosiasi Hidro Bandung, Mr. Sentanu, provided lectures on their activities on microhydro, and the services they can provide in microhydro development, all in integrated approach. Asosiasi Hidro Bandung is a professional organization that has members with expertise in hydro power. AHB has actively disseminate Microhydro (PLTMH) through seminars, exhibitions and publication. AHB also provides training and education to their members in Surveying, contractors, feasiblity study, and detail engineering design of PLTMH.

3 CV. Cihanjuang Inti Teknik

The CEO and owner of PT Cihanjuang Inti Teknik (CIT), Mr. Eddy Permadi admitted tour participants at his plant sites. He explained PT CIT’s approach in developing microhydro through people empowerment. PT Cihanjuang has produced hundreds of microhydro turbines, with a capacity up to 200 kW. Participants also had a tour to the the company’s pilot plant, including: microhydro power of small capacity (6-30 kW) and one of medium size at 60 kW. Participants also learned about picohydro system. Mr. Edy also showed productive activities the company is doing, i.e., the making of ‘bandrek’ and ‘bajugur’, traditional healthy drinks made from ginger and palm sugar.

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4 Yayasan Dian Desa The tour began with a classroom and discussion forum delivered by Ibu Prianti and Bapak Herman. They explained YDD activities on: -efficient biomass stoves; -Power Plant Gasification Technology, -Incinerator technology for solid biomass; and - Biofuel technology from jatropha - concept of healthy kitchen Participants also had a tour to Yayasan incinerator workshop and learned many types of efficient biomass stoves.

5 Biogas Sanitasi - BORDA

BORDA has installed biogas for sanitation using human waste (dung) of around 25 workers at the site. The digester capacity is 6 m3, producing 1 m3 ofmethane. BORDA has cooperated with Bali Fokus and LPTP in this project. The biogas is used to generate electricity for lighting, water heater and stoves.

6 Biogas KP4 UGM, Sleman

This biogas system used cow manure, 20 dairy cows (sapi perah) and 30 beef cattle. There are 3 digesters, each of 6 m3 capacity. Each digester produces 1-2 m3 gas. UGM also manufactures generator to generate electricity from biogas. Electricity is used for lighting at the livestock area, grass chopper for cow feed

7 Biogas Pasar Ambarketawah

Located at Jln.Raya Jogya-Wates Km.2 Desa Ambarketawang, Kec Gamping, this biogas use fruit wastes as feedstock. The capacity of the system is 4 tons per day, generating 5000 Watt electricity. Each generator (genset) capacity is 2000 Watt/generator/4 hour.

8 PLTH Pandansimo PLTH Pandansimo (Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Hibrid or Hybrid Power) in Desa Pandansimo Baru, Kabupaten Bantul is a wind-solar power generation of 127,5 kW. The unit consists of 1 unit photovoltaic 17,5 kWp and 26 unit of wind turbin @1 kW, 6 unit turbin@ 2,5 kW, 2 unit turbin @10 kW and 1 unit turbin @50 kW. The power is used for lighting, ice-making and water pump(irrigation).

9 Pusdiklat KEBT Pusdiklat KEBT is a training centre under the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM), that can offer training on all types of renewable energy. Up to this date, this institution only offers training for government employee or staffs. They have plans to offer training on renewable energy for public.

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Evaluation of study tour by the Participants

Overall evaluation of the study tours is shown in Table 3. Most of participants (76%)

agreed that selection of the venues were right and useful, and that they believed that what

they have seen from the tour will benefit for their works, while around 22% commented

fair, and only 3% stated that the visited site was not useful for them. CV Cihanjuang Inti

Teknik, the microhydro turbine manufacture, was the most useful site that has been

visited, followed by Biogas KP4 UGM, Pusdiklat KEBT, PT LEN Industri, and Asosiasi Hidro

Bandung.

Table 3. Overall comments of study tour

No Name of site Criteria

Kurang Cukup Baik Total

1 PT LEN Industri 1 2 17 20

2 Asosiasi Hidro Bandung (AHB) 0 3 17 20

3 CV. Cihanjuang Inti Teknik 0 0 20 20

4 Yayasan Dian Desa 2 13 5 20

5 Biogas Sanitasi - BORDA 1 5 14 20

6 Biogas KP4 UGM, Sleman 0 2 18 20

7 Biogas Pasar Ambarketawah 0 4 16 20

8 PLTH Pandansimo 1 7 12 20

9 Pusdiklat KEBT 0 3 17 20

Total 5 39 136 180

In percentage 3% 22% 76% 100%

Most of participants acknowledged the visit to PT LEN Industri was very useful and some

solar technologies produced PT LEN Industri can possibly be applied in Green PNPM.

Majority of participants expected to get such ‘on the job training’ on potential analysis and

installment of solar PV. After visiting Biogas at UGM and Pasar Ambarketawah, they all are

interested to develop biogas for generating electricity in Green PNPM. Most of participants

are interested in getting demonstration plots on solar PV technology, microhydro, and

biogas for electricity. They are interested in getting training programs on microhydro from

AHB and PT Cihanjuang. Comments and suggestions were compiled based on the

questionnaires distributed to all participants, included in Table 3.

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Table 4. Comments and Suggestions

No Name of site Comments and Suggestions

1 PT LEN Industri - -the information obtained are useful and plan to

contact PT LEN for more information on how to install

and maintain the system

- Green PNPM scheme can afford for Solar Home

System (50 Wp or 100 Wp), however, centralized

system (communal solar PV) is too expensive to

apply, e.g., 350 million IDR for 2kW peak

- participants suggested that Green PNPM could have a

cooperation with PT LEN, for example in training

solar specialists, organization and maintenance of

solar PV.

2 Asosiasi Hidro Bandung

(AHB)

- Presentations of Asosiasi Hidro Bandung (AHB)

delivered by the Chairman, Mr. Sentanu, are

interesting and useful. AHB can provide relevant

solution for microhydro activities, and solution for

breaking through the problems found in the field

- Allocation of time was too short as the participants

did not get a chance to discuss matters in the forum.

- Participants wanted to get trainings on PLTMH from

AHB, especially on cost estimation (budgeting),

Feasibility study and DED.

3 CV. Cihanjuang Inti

Teknik

- The CEO and owner of PT Cihanjuang Inti Teknik (CIT),

Mr. Eddy Permadi admitted tour participants at his

plant sites. He explained PT CIT’s approach in

developing microhydro through people empowerment.

- Participants found that information from Bpk. Eddy

interesting and useful

- Participants wish to have demonstration plot by PT

CIT at Green PNPM location

- CSO suggested to learn more from PT CIT, may be

sending their cadres to get training at PT CIT

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4 Yayasan Dian Desa - good introduction on efficient biomass stoves in

- can be a good reference developing stoves in Green

PNPM

- the healthy kitchen concept may be applied in Green

PNPM

- the efficient biomass stoves has a complete design and

can be applied in the community

- too much time to spent for presentations, besides the

materials were already given at last training

5 Biogas Sanitasi - BORDA -the system is good and easy for application

-it demonstrates that the system can be used for lighting,

stoves and water heater

- can be a reference for sanitation biogas as well as

training center

-already implemented similar system (by LASP Sumbar)

and is integrated with organic farm.

6 Biogas KP4 UGM, Sleman - the system is integrated biogas system and many

participants suggested to have similar system

(demonstration plot) in Green PNPM

-participants recommend on making the system demplot

with CSO, Danida and World Bank.

-electricity should be used for other facilities, not only

for grass chopper for cow feeds and lighting at the

livestock area

-the system is applicable and financially feasible for

Green PNPM scheme, and expect the KP4 UGM can be

resource persons to provide training in the field.

7 Biogas Pasar

Ambarketawah (Biogas

using fruit wastes at

Market Ambarketawah)

-participants were very impressed with the biogas

system using fruit wastes for electricity

-The biogas system should involve sellers at the market

- good renewable energy demplot for the local

government

- participants expected to build the system with smaller

capacity so that the cost can be reduced

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8 PLTH Pandansimo -Although the implementation are very unlikely in Green

PNPM context, however, most participants agreed this

site can be used as a reference for training centre on

wind energy

9 Pusdiklat KEBT -Pusdiklat owns standard curriculum on solar energy

that can be used as reference and partner (stakeholders)

- can be contacted for training and certification for

Green PNPM facilitators

-Pusdiklat should supports capacity building other

parties, e.g., the rural community on renewable energy,

not only serving for government employee.

- the plan of Pusdiklat to offer free trainings for public/

communities are good

- it is good to build networking on RE between Pusdiklat

and Green PNPM

- Pusdiklat may collaborate with MOHA (Kemendagri)

regarding training and certification on renewable

energy

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CONCLUSION

The tour was successful. It had been arranged well and all the visits were conducted

according to the itinerary prepared, with only minor changes in real implementation. The

participants were enthusiastic to collect information on RE technologies as it is useful for

their works, especially when proposing the potential RE programs. Having visited all the

sites, participants has planned to propose the development of demonstration plots at the

field in Green PNPM scheme, for example: solar PV technology, PLTMH, biomass stoves.

They also proposed to get ‘on the job training’, especially in making: efficient biomass

stoves, incinerator, and biogas for electricity.

Reported by:

Rislima Sitompul

Yulita Cerita

October 2011

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Photos of the Tour

SOLAR PV – PT. LEN

Bandung, 3 October 2011

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MICROHYDRO – PT. CIHANJUANG INTI TEKNIK

Bandung, 3 October 2011

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BIOMASS ENERGY TECHNOLOGY – YAYASAN DIAN DESA

JOGJAKARTA, 5 OCTOBER 2011

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BIOGAS FOR SANITATION - BORDA

(SANITATION – BIOGAS USING HUMAN DUNG)

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BIOGAS FOR ELECTRICITY

at KP4 UGM – 5 OCTOBER 2011

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BIOGAS at PASAR AMBARKETAWANG

6 OCTOBER 2011

(BIOGAS USING FRUIT AND VEGETABLE WASTES FROM MARKET)

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TRAINING CENTER FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY – PUSDIKLAT KEBT

Jakarta, 7 October 2011