report: human rights in cambodia: the charade of justice ... · pdf...

siTi§mnusSenAkm<úCa³ yutiþiFm’KμanPaBR)akdniym

r)aykarN_lIkadU ExFñÚ qñaM2007

sm<½n§ExμrCMerOn nigkarBarsiT§imnusS lIkadULICADHO

CAMBODIAN LEAGUE FOR THE PROMOTION AND DEFENSE OF HUMAN RIGHTS

sm<½n§Ex μrCMerOn nigkarBarsiTi§mnusS lIkadU

lIkadU KWCaGgÁkarsiTi§mnusSCatimYyenAkm<úCa. cab;taMgBIGgÁkarlIkadU RtUv)anbegáIteLIgenA qñaM1992 GgÁkarenH KWCaGgÁkarsißtenACYrmuxeKkñúgkic©karBarsiTi§mnusSenAkm<úCa nwgelIksÞÜykareKarB siTi§Blrdæ nigsiTi§neya)aytamry³raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa nigsßab½nnana. karksagsmiTi§plrbs;xøÜn kñúgGtItkal lIkadU )anbnþedIrtYnaTICaGñkts‘UmtisRmab;RbCaBlrdæ nwgXøaMemIlrdæaPi)altamry³ km μviFIsiTi§mnusSnanaBIkariyal½ykNþalrbs;xøÜnenAPñMeBj nigenAtamsaxaTUTaMg 12 extþ-RkugepSg eTot.

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kariyal½ysiTi§kumar Cakariyal½yEdlpþl;karGb;rMsiTi§kumardl;saFarN³CnTUeTA sßabna bNþajkarBarkumarenAtammUldæannana nwgesuIbGegátkarrMelaPsiTi§kumar .

kariyal½ysiTi§RsþI Cakariyal½yGb;rMsiTi§RsþIdl;saFarN³CnTUeTA esuIbGegátkarrMelaPsiTi§ RsþI nwgeFVIkarts‘Umti edIm,I[mankarpøas;bþÚrEpñkc,ab; nigsgÁm.

cMeBaHB½t’manbEnßmsUmTak;Tg³ elakRsI evC¢bNÐit Bug QIvekk/ RbFanGgÁkarlIkadU Gasydæan³ GgÁkarlIkadU ¬sm<½n§Ex μrCMerOn nigkarBarsiTi§mnusS ¦ pÞHelx 16/ pøÚvelx 99/ raCFanIPñMeBj/ km<úCa TUrs½BÞ³ ¬855¦ 23 360 965 ¼ 364901 TUrsar³ ¬855¦ 23 360 965 ¼ 217 626 GIuEm:l³ [email protected]

eKhTMB½r³ http://www.licadho.org/

mailto:[email protected]

http://www.licadho.org/

matika 1- buBVkfa------------------------------------------------------- 1

2- tulakar nigneya)ay ------------------------------------------ 3

--------------------------------- 7RBwtiþkarN_³ neya)ay nigkarpþnÞaeTas --------------------------- 8karsMuGP½yeTas³ Gñkneya)ayenAmuxtulakar3- tulakar nigesrIPaBkñúgkarbeBa©jmti ----------------------------- 11

4- tulakar nigniTÞNÐPaB ----------------------------------------- 14

----------------------- 17niTÞNÐPaB ³ ]TahrN_krNInanacab;taMgBIqñaM2006 -------------------- 25svnakarsala]T§rN_ krNI b‘n sMNag nigsux sMeGOn5- tulakar nigplRbeyaCn_esdækic© --------------------------------29

-------------------------------------------33CemøaHdIFøIenAtMbn;bwgR)aM6- tulakar nigGMeBIBukrlYy -------------------------------------- 36

7- tulakar nigkarXMuXaMg-----------------------------------------38

8- salakþIExμrRkhm³ tulakarKMrU? ----------------------------------40

9- tulakar nigkMENTRmg; ---------------------------------------- 44

10- Gnusasn_ ---------------------------------------------------47

siT§imnusSenAkm<úCa³ yutþiFm’KμanPaBR)akdniym>>> ¬1¦

1- buBVkfa

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¬2¦ r)aykarN_ lIkadU

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tulakarextþkMBg;qñaMg

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2- tulakar nigneya)ay

enAéf¶TI10 ExkumÖ³ qñaM2006 RbFanKNbkSRbqaMg elak sm rgSúI )anRtLb;mkdl; km<úCavij bnÞab;BInIreTÞsxøÜnGs;ry³eBlmYyqñaM . R)aMéf¶muneBlmkdl; Kat;RtUv)anelIkElgBIkarpþnÞaeTas dak;Bn§naKarry³eBl 18Ex edaytulakarRkugPñMeBjeRkambTecaTRbkan;fa )anbriharekrþ×þ×elak naykrdæmRnþI hu‘un Esn nigsemþcRkumRBH neratþm rNb¤T§i RbFanKN³bkShVú‘nsuInbiuc . GnuRbFan rbs;Kat; elak Cam cnñI k¾RtUv)anelIkElgeTaspgEdr bnÞab;BIRtUv)antulakareyaFaXMuxøÜnkñúg Bn§naKaredayxusc,ab;Gs;ry³eBlmYyqñaM1 ehIybnÞab;mkskmμCnsiTi§mnusSR)aMnak;eTot k¾RtUv)an edaHElgenAeRkAXMuBIrbIs)aþh_munkalkMNt;pgEdr. elak sm rgSúI )anGbGrsaTrkaredaHElgenH faCa :skraCfμ IénRbvtiþsaRsþkm<úCa : ehIyeBlenaHshKmn_GnþrCati)aneBalsresIrdl;cMNat;kar rbs;elaknaykrdæmRnþIRBm²Kña ehIy)anbdiesFfakaredaHElgenH BMuEmnCab;Tak;TgCamYynigkic© RbCMuBieRKaHeyabl;énRkumRbeTsGñkpþl;CMnYy EdlRbRBwtþeTAenAéf¶TI2-3 Exmina qñaM2006 eT. dUcÉkGKÁrdæTUtGaemrik cUEshV mUssUemlI )anelIkeLIgfa :h‘un Esn BMuGaceFVIl¥ nwgbgðajnUvRbCaFib etyüEtcMeBaHmuxRkumBiPakSaBieRKaHpþl;CMnYyeT EtBIrbIExeRkaymk Kat;vilRtLb;eTArkPaBedImvijCa dEdl.2

karBitmanRtwmEtBIrbIs)aþh_Etb:ueNÑaH .

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elak Cam cnñI EdlCaCnsuIvileT . sUmGanbTb,BaØtiþrbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCatiRbqaMgnwgkarXMuXaMgelak Cam cnñI- eday FIDH éf¶TI12 Exmkra qñaM2006 .

2 qal ma:k;DwmIt køahankñúgkarlatRtdagneya)ayBiPBelakf μ I - PñMeBjb:usþ× éf¶TI24 ExkumÖ³ dl; éf¶TI9 Exmina qñaM2006.

¬4¦ r)aykarN_lIkadU

edaymin)anbeBa©jeQ μaH Edl)ancMNayfvikarx¢Hx¢ayCamYyRsIkMNan; . Kat;)anniyayfa KNbkS RbCaCnkm<úCakMBugEteFVIesckþIRBagc,ab; edIm,IpþnÞaeTasmRnþIEbbenH ehIy)anbEnßmfa rdæmRnþIRksYgkic© karnarIrbs;KNbkSh‘unsuInbiuc minh‘aneFVIesckþIRBagc,ab;enHeT edayxøacmRnþImYycMnYnenAkñúgKNbkS rbs;xøÜnxwg. ectnaelaknaykrdæmRnþIEdl)anelIkeLIg KWedIm,I :lubbM)at; : RsIkMNan; :dUcCakarTH kMePøóg :3. eRkaymk elaknaykrdæmRnþI )anbdiesFcMeBaHRTg;neratþmrNb¤T§ifa karelIkeLIgenaHKWCa karelIkeLIgpÞal;xøÜnEtb:ueNÑaH4 b:uEnþbBaðaenH CasBaØabgðaj[eXIjnUvkarcab;epþImkarpþnÞaeTaseday ehtuplneya)aymYyEbbf μ IeTot.

xN³Edlkic©RbCMuBieRKaHeyabl;sþIBIkarpþl;CMnYyqñaM2006 )ancab;epþImenAéf¶TI2 Exmina rdæ sPaCati)anGnum½tviesaFnkm μrdæFm μnuBaØedIm,IbegáItrUbmnþ 50 bUk 1 sRmab;begáItrdæaPi)al ehIy elak h‘un Esn )andktMENgshrdæmRnþIRksYgmhaépÞ nigRksYgkarBarCati EdlCamRnþIkUtarbs;h‘Vún suInbiuc. mYyry³xøIeRkaymk semþcRkumRBH neratþm rNb¤T§i )anlaElgBItMENgRbFanrdæsPaCati ehIyExeRkay²mkeTot mRnþIh‘VúnsuInbiucCaeRcIn RtUv)andkhUttecjBIMENg xN³enaHelaknayrdæmRnþI enAEtbnþraraMgcMeBaHkarriHKn;CasaFarN³mkelIKNbkS nigGñkdwknaMrbs;xøÜn.

enAéf¶TI1 ExkBaØa rdæsPaCati)anGnum½tc,ab; edaydak;GMeBIsahays μn;CaGMeBIxusc,ab; Edl )ankMNt;pþnÞaeTasdak;Bn§naKarry³eBl 1qñaM cMeBaHBlrdækm<úCaNaEdllblYcmansahaysμn;. Rb FanrdæsPaénKNbkSRbCaCnkm<úCa semþc ehg sMrin )ankarBarc,ab;enaHfa Cac,ab;EdlmaneKal bMNg edIm,I : karBar rYbrYm BRgwgsuPmgÁl nigkareKarBKñaeTAvijeTAmkrvagKUrsVamIPriya :5. karGnu m½tenHKWpÞúyeTAnigGVIEdlnaykrdæmRnþI)anelIkeLIgfa karRbkasenH KWsMedAelImRnþIsaFarN³Et b:ueNÑaH.

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Exmina qñaM2006. yun saman – rdæsPaGaceFVI[GMeBIsaysμn;CaGMeBIxusc,ab;enAéf¶enH - kaEstDwEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI30 ExsIha qñaM2006. 5


enaH RtUv)anlk;kalBIqñaM2005 eTA[kUnRbsarrbs;mRnþIGñknaMBaküKNbkSRbCaCn nigsmaCik kariyal½yneya)ay Cam eyob. 6

enAéf¶TI13 Exmina qñaM2007 semþcRkumRBH neratþm rNb¤Ti§ RtUv)ankat;eTaskM)aMgmux eday tulakarRkugPñMeBj edaykMNt;eTasdak;Bn§naKar 18Ex EdlCakarkMNt;eTases μ InwgÉk]tþm sm rgSúI kalBIry³eBl 15 ExknøgeTAEdr ¬b:uEnþ semþcRkumRBH neratþm rNb¤Ti§ RtUv)anpakBin½yCaR)ak;cMnYn 150>000 duløar Edlelak sm rgSúI RtwmEt 140>000 duløarEtb:ueNÑaH¦. enAkñúgkarkat;kþIenH ecARkm esA emoc RtUvTTYlrgkarriHKn;y:ageRcIn cMeBaHkarmin)anGnuBaØat[PaKIcugecaTpþl;Psþútag nwgsYredjedalsakSIedaHbnÞúk RBmTaMgkarecjsalRkmkñúgkMLúg 10naTIb:ueNÑaH eRkayBIkarsRmak BicarNaedIm,IkMNt;eTas. enAkñúgsvnakarenaH eK)aneXIjmanGñksegátkarN_y:ageRcInkuHkrrYmTaMg ÉkGKÁrdæTUtshrdæGaemrik Edl)ansEmþgnUvkarRBYy)armÖy:agxøaMgGMBIyutiþFm’énsvnakarenaH.7

karkat;eTassemþcRkumRBH neratþm rNb¤Ti§ RtUv)aneFVIeLIg 3 éf¶ muncab;epþImyuT§nakar eXasnarksemøgeqñat énkare)aHeqñateRCIserIssmaCikRkumRbwkSaXMu-sgáat;Etb:ueNÑaH EdlnaM[ KNbkSneratþmrNb¤Ti§ mankarxkcitþy:agxøaMgedaysarkarGvtþmanrbs;RbFanKNbkSrbs;xøÜn k¾dUc CakarvayRbharedayc,ab;EfmeTot. enAéf¶cugeRkayényuT§nakar RbFansþITIénKNbkSneratþm rNb¤Ti§ KWRBHGgÁm©as; neratþm cRkBgS RtUv)antulakarRkugPñMeBjekaHehA edIm,IsaksYrGMBIbBaðabMNul EdlRTg;)anCMBak;RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú . bIéf¶eRkaymk tulakark¾)anRbkasfa RBHGgÁm©as; neratþm rNb¤Ti§ RtUv)anecaTRbkan;BIbTsahaysμn;EfmeTot.8 RBHGgÁm©as; neratþm rNb¤Ti§§ KWCa mnusSdMbUgeKbg¥s; EdlRtUv)anecaTRbkan;eRkamc,ab;ÉkB½n§PaB ehIyvaCakarlM)akkñúgkareKc[putBI karpþnÞaeTasNas; edaysarEteKalbMNgsMxan;kñúgkarGnum½tc,ab;enH KWedIm,IpþnÞaeTasRTg;Et b:ueNÑaH.9 kñúgeBlCamYyKñaenHEdr c,ab;enHk¾nwgRtUveRbIR)as;Pøam² edIm,IpþnÞaeTasGñkneya)ayNa EdlRbqaMgnwgKNbkSRbCaCnkm<úCaeBlGnaKt.

6 yn; saman - h‘VúnsuInbuicbdiesFminRBmRbKl;sñak;kar - kaEstDwEXmbUDaedlI-éf¶TI01 Exviciäka qñaM2007. 7 yn; saman nig eGlIsaebt tUmI -tulakar)ankat;eTasRTg; neratþm rNb¤T§i [Cab;Bn§naKar 18 Ex. kaEst DwEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI14

Exmina qñaM2007. 8 yn; saman -tulakar)anecaTRBHGgÁm©as; neratþm rNb¤T§ui BIbTsahaysμn;. kaEst DwEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI19 Exmina qñaM2007. 9 enAeBlkMBugsresrr)aykarN¾enH krNIsahaysμn;rbs;RTg; neratþm rNb¤T§iBMuTan;RtUv)antulakarkat;kþIenAeLIyeT -kMBugsßitenAkñúg

dMeNIrkarrbs;tulakarenAeLIy b:uEnþGacRtUveKebIksvnakarCMnMuCRmHéf¶NamYyk¾)an. bc©úb,nñenH GtItelxaFikarKNbkSh‘VúnsuInbuic elak Exk ra:vI CaRBHjatiénRTg ;neratþm rNb¤T§i )ankøayCamnusSdMbUgeKbg¥s;EdlRtUv)anpþnÞaeTas eRkamc,ab;ÉkB½n§PaBenH . sUmGan ehVkal; KIn nigLaMbu)aö - c,ab;ÉkB½n§PaBpþnÞaeTasCaelIkdMbUg. kaEst DwEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI30 Extula qñaM2007 .


enAeBlEdlKNbkSTaMgBIr KNbkSh‘VúnsuInbiuc nigKNbkSneratþm rNb¤Ti§ TTYl)ansemøg KaMRTtictYcCaTIbM;put enAkñúgkare)aHeqñateRCIserIssmaCikRkumRbwkSaXMu-sgáat; edayKNbkSneratþm rNb¤Ti§TTYl)anGasn³ 425 ebIeRbobeFobCamYyh‘VúnsuInbiucTTYl)anRtwmEt 274 Gasn³Etb:ueNÑaH edaysarEtGvtþmansemþcRkumRBH neratþm rNb¤Ti§ . eRkaymk mankarPJak;ep¥IltictYcEtb:ueNÑaH xN³EdlKNbkSh‘VúnsuInbuicbgðajectnacg;sMuRBHraCTaneTasfVayRBHGgÁm©as; neratþm rNb¤Ti§§ Rbsin ebIRTg;yl;RBmrMlayKNbkSf μIecal ehIyyagmkcUlrYmdwknaMKNbkShV‘únsuInbuicvij. bBaðaenH RtUv)anRBHGgÁm©as;neratþm rNb¤Ti§ bdiesF.10 kalBIExtulaknøgeTA sala]T§rN_)anbdiesFbNþwg ]T§rN_rbs;RBHGgÁm©as; neratþm rNb¤Ti§i§ EdlbþwgCMTas;salRkmrMelaPesckþITukcitþ. enAkñúgsvnakar RBHraCGaCJa Eg:t sara:t )anbMePøcecalnUvmUlehtuneya)ay EdlsßitenABIeRkaykrNIenH edayeFVI karkt;sMKal;fa RbsinebIK μankarbMEbkKNbkSh‘VúnsuInbiuceT enaHk¾K μankrNIbNþwgEdr.11 Pøam² eRkayBIkarseRmcrbs;sala]T§rN_ hVú‘nsuInbiucCaf μ ImþgeTot)anbgðajCMhrfa bBaðakrNIbNþwgrbs; semþcRkumRBHneratþm rNb¤Ti§§ nwgRtUv)ancb; RbsinebIRTg;yl;RBmyagRtLb;mkcUlrYmdwknaMKNbkS hVú‘nsuInbuicvij- GñknaMBaküKNbkSmñak;)anmanRbsasn¾fa enAeBlEdlRTg;yagRtlb;mkvij enaH bNþwgnwgRtUvcb; .12 mkdl;eBlenH semþcRkumRBH neratþm rNb¤Ti§§ )anbdiesFminRBmbiTKNbkS rbs;RBHGgÁ ehIyminRBmyagmkcUlrYmCamYyh‘VúnsuInbuicCafμ ImþgeToteT b:uEnþ RTg;enAEtbnþesñIsMuRBH raCTaneTasdEdl.

RbvtiþsaRsþneya)aykm<úCafμ I²enH eBareBjeTAedayKMrUénkarpþnÞaeTasGñkneya)ayCan;x<s; enAkñúgkarkat;kþIEdleBjeTAedaykarsgS½yy:agxøaMg ehIymanEtkaresñIsMuRBHraCTaneTasenAeBl eRkayeT EdlCaEpñkmYyéndMeNaHRsayneya)ay. kareRbIR)as;tulakarmþgehIymþgeTotedIm,IeFVICa ]bkrN_Kabsgát;neya)ay ehIykarRBHraCTaneTas b¤ minmanenaH TaMgGs;enHsuT§EtEp¥kelIkarBi carNaEpñkneya)ayrbs;rdæaPi)alTaMgGs; enHCakarepJIsar[)andwgfa nItirdæK μanPaBR)akdniymeT eTsRmab;km<úCa.

10 yn; saman - hVú‘nsuInbiuccg;esñIsMuRBHraCTaneTasfVayRBHm©as; neratþm rNb¤T§i -kaEstDwEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI25 Exmina qñaM2007. 11 yn; saman - sala]T§rN_tmál;salRkmkat;eTassemþcRkumRBH neratþm rNb¤T§i -kaEstDwEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI4 Extula qñaM2007. 12 yn; saman semþcRkumRBH neratþm rNb¤T§i )ansMuRBHraCTaneTasBIRBHmhavir³kSRt- kaEst DwEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI17 Extula qñaM2007.


RBwtiþkarN_³ neya)ay nigkarpþnÞaeTas

• éf¶TI22 ExFñÚ qñaM2005 elak sm rgSúI RtUv)anpþnÞaeTasdak;Bn§naKar 18 ExBIbTbrihaekrþ×. • éf¶TI05 ExkumÖ³ elak sm rgSúI RtUv)antulakarelIkElgeTas. • éf¶TI26 ExkumÖ³ qñaM2006 h‘un Esn)anebIkyuT§nakarvayRbharelImRnþIEdlmanRsIkMNan;. • éf¶TI2-3 Exmina qñaM2006 kic©RbCMuBieRKaHeyabl;énRkumRbeTspþl;CMnYy. • éf¶TI2-3 Exmina qñaM2006 viesaFnkmμrdæFm μnuBaØ - rdæmRnþImkBIKNbkShVú‘nsuInbuicRtUv)an

beNþjecjBItMENg- semþcRkumRBH neratþm rNb¤Ti§ laElgBItMENgRbFanrdæsPaCati. • éf¶TI01 ExkBaØa qñaM2006 rdæsPaCati)anGnum½tc,ab;dak;GMeBIsahaysμn;CaGMeBIxusc,ab;. • éf¶TI16 Exviciäka qñaM2006 semþcRkumRBH neratþm rNb¤Ti§ begáItKNbkS neratþm rNb¤Ti§§

Rbkasfa Ca :KNbkSRbqaMgfμI :. • éf¶TI18 ExFñÚ qñaM2006 semþcRkumRBH neratþm rNb¤Ti§§ RtUv)anecaTRbkan;BIbTrMelaP

elIesckþITukcitþhVú‘nsuInbiuc . • éf¶TI13 Exmina qñaM2007 semþcRkumRBH neratþm rNb¤Ti§ RtUv)anpþnÞaeTasdak;Bn§aKar

18Ex BIbTrMelaPesckþITukcitþ . • éf¶TI16 Exmina qñaM2007 cab;epþImyuT§nakareXasnae)aHeqñatXMu-sgáat;. • éf¶TI18 Exmina qñaM2007 tulakar)anRbkasfa semþcRkumRBH neratþm rNb¤Ti§§ k¾RtUv)an

ecaTRbkan;BIbTsahaysμn;Edr . • éf¶TI01 Exemsa qñaM2007 e)aHeqñatXMu-sgáat; KNbkSneratþm rNb¤Ti§ TTYlsemøgKaMRT

eRcInCaghV‘únsIunbiuc . • éf¶TI24 Ex]sPa qñaM2007 hVú‘nsuInbuicmanectnacg;CYyesñIsMuRBHraCTaneTasfVaysemþc

RkumRBH neratþm rNb¤Ti§§ RbsinebIRBHGgÁrMlayKNbkS neratþm rNb¤Ti§§ecal . • éf¶TI03 Extula qñaM2007 sala]T§rN_tmál;salRkmkat;eTassemþcRkumRBH neratþm

rNb¤Ti§§ eRkambTrMelaPesckþITukcitþ .

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karsMuGP½yeTas³ Gñkneya)ayenAmuxtulakar

kalbriecäT CnrgeRKaH karpþnÞaeTas GVIekIteLIgeRkaymk kumÖ³ RBHGgÁm©as; neratþm RBHGgÁm©as; neratþm esrIvuDÆ RBHGgÁm©as; RtUv)anelIkElgeTas 1996 esrIvuDÆ GtItGKÁel- RtUv)anpþnÞaeTaskM)aMgmux kalBIExviciäka qñaM1998 CaEpñkmYy

xaFikarKNbkShVú‘nsuIn edaytulakarRkugPñMeBjBIbT énkarcrcaredaHRsay edIm,IbegáIt buic. b:unb:geFVIXadsemþc h‘un Esn rdæaPi)alcRmuHrvagKNbkSRbCaCn

ehIyRtUv)anpþnÞaeTasdak; km<úCa nigKNbkShVú‘nsuInbuic. Bn§naKar 10 qñaM . RTg;RtUv RTg;)anRtLb;mkkm<úCavijnaqñaMbnÞab;

)ancab;xøÜnkalBIExviciäka ehIyRtÚv)anEtgtaMgCa]bnaykrdæ qñaM1995 b:uEnþRtUv)anGnuBaØat mRnþI nigCashrdæmRnþIRksYgmhaépÞ. [cakecjBIRbeTs bnÞab;mk RtUvrs;enAnireTÞsRBHkay minGnuBaØat[cUlrYmeFVI neya)ay nigcUlrYmclna NamYyCamYYyelak sm

13rgSúI.

kBaØa elak Rs‘un vgSvNÑ³ elak vNÑ³ RtUv)anpþnÞaeTas elak vNÑ³ RtUv)anelIkElgeTas 1997 RbFan sniþsuxKNbkS dak;Bn§naKar 13 qñaM eday kalBIExkBaØa qñaM1998 eRkayBI

CatiEx μr ¬eRkaymk tulakarRkugPñMeBjBIbTsmøab; Cab;Bn§naKarGs;ry³eBl 1qñaMknøH . køayCaKNbkS sm elak kUv samut b¥Únéfø semþc bc©úb,nñ KWCaGnurdæelxaFikarRksYg rgSúI¦ h‘un Esn. Kat;RtUv)ancab;xøÜn mhaépÞ .

kalBIExkumÖ³ qñaM1997.

mina semþcRkumRBH neratþm RTg;rNb¤T§i RtUv)ankat;eTas RBHGgÁm©as; rNb¤T§iRtUv)anelIkElg 1998 rNb¤T§i kalenaHCa kM)aMgmuxpþnÞaeTasdak;Bn§naKar eTas 3éf¶ eRkayBIkarkat;eTas.

13 km<úCa -kareKarBsiTi§mnusSedIrfyeRkay -GgÁkarelIkElgeTasGnþrCati - Ex]sPa qñaM1996.


nayrdæmRnþI nigCaRb ry³eBl 30 qñaM edaytulakar RBHGgÁ)anyagRtLb;mkkm<úCavij FanKNbkShVú‘nsuIn eyaFa edayecaTRbkan;BIbT ehIydwknaMhVú‘nsuInbuicenAkñúgkare)aH buic. rYmKMnitpþÜlrMlMrdæaPi)al RBm eqñatCatiqñaM1998 rYc)anbegáItrdæaPi

TaMgRtUv)anBin½yCaR)ak;cMnYn )alcRmuHCamYynwgKNbkS RbCaCn 54 lan duløar CafñÚrnwgkarxUc km<úCa ehIyRtUv)anEtgtaMg CaRbFan xatenAkñúgrdæRbharpþÜlrMlM rdæsPaCati . RTg;kalBIqñaMmun.

mina ]tþmesnIy_ KNbkS elak jwk b‘unéq esrI kusl elakjwk b‘unéq nigesrI kusl RtUv 1998 hVú‘nsuInbiuc elak jwk nigecA sm,tiþ RtUv)ankat;eTas )anelIkElgeTaskalBIExviciäka qñaM

b‘unéq esrI kusl nig kM)aMgmuxedaytulakareyaFa 1998 CaEpñkmYyénkarcrcabegáIt ecA sm,tiþ ¬Kat;RtUv BIbTsmKMnitkñúgkarpþÜlrMlM rdæaPi)alcRmuHrvagKNbkSRbCaCn )ansmøab;edayxus rdæaPi)al ehIyRtUvpþnÞaeTas km<úCa nighV‘únsuInbiuc. elak jwk b‘un c,ab;kalBIExkkáda dak;Bn§aKarmñak;² 20 qñaM . éq eRkaymkRtUv)anEtgtaMgCash

14 qñaM1997. rdæmRnþIkarBarCati .

sIha elak Cam cnñI smaCik elak Cam cnñI RtUv)ankat; elak Cam cnñIRtUv)anelIkElgeTas 2005 rdæsParbs;KNbkS eTas edaytulakareyaFa kalBI ExkumÖ³ qñaM2006 CamYy sm

sm rgSúI EdlelceFøa dak;Bn§naKar 7 qñaM BIbTbegáIt rgSúI ¬sUmemIlxageRkam¦ Kat;)an CageK. kgkmøaMgRbdab;GavuFxus RtLb;mkeFVIneya)ayvij.

c,ab;. FñÚ 2005 elak sm rgSúI RbFan elak sm rgSúI RtUv)ankat; elak sm rgSúI RtUv)anelIkElgeTas

KNbkSsm rgSúI . eTaskM)aMgmux [Cab;Bn§naKar kalBIEx kumÖ³ 2006 bnÞab;BIsresr 18Ex edaytulakarRkugPñMeBj sMueTas nwgsEmþgkaresaksþay BIbTbriharekrþ×semþcRkumRBH cMeBaHkMhusrbs;xøÜnepJICUnelak h‘un neratþm rNb¤T§i . Esn ehIyQb;bnþbwþgelak h‘un Esn

enAGaemrikkñúgkrNIvayRbhareday

14 tulakareyaFaekaHehAmnusSsøab;mkpþnÞaeTas –GgÁkarelIkElgeTasGnþrCati éf¶TI17 Exmina qñaM1998 .

¬10¦ r)aykarN_lIkadU 15RKab;EbkqñaM1997 .

mYyExeRkay mk KNbkSsm rgSúI )anKaMRTkareFVI viesaFnkmμrdæFm μnuBaØ EdleFVI[man kar)at;bg;dl;tYnaTIrbs;h‘VúnsuInbiuc y:agxøaMgenAkñúgrdæaPi)al.

mina RBHGgÁm©as; neratþm RBHGgÁm©as; neratþm rNb¤T§i 2007 rNb¤T§i bc©úb,nñCaRb RtUv)ankat;eTaskM)aMgmux

FanKNbkS neratþm pþnÞaeTasdak;Bn§aKar 18Ex ? rNb¤Ti§ EdleTIbEt edaytulakarRkugPñMeBjBIbT begáItfμI . rMelaPelIesckþITukcitþ.

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15 elak sm rgSIú bþwgenAqñaM2005 CamYynigedImbNþwgkm<úCaBIrnak; nigelak ruun Gab:nI CnCatiGaemrik EdlrgrbYsedayGMeBIKb;RKab;Ebk

eRkamc,ab;TamTarTaruNÐkmμbreTs nigc,ab;karBarCnrgeRKaHedayGMeBITaruNÐkm μ .


3- tulakar nigesrIPaBkñúgkarbeBa©jmti

eRkayBImankarRbqaMgtva:cMeBaHkarpþnÞaeTas elak sm rgSúI BIbTbriharekrþ× nigkarXMuXaMg skmμCnsiTi§mnusSeRkamkarecaTRbkan;BIbTbriharekrþ× nigjuúHjg; elaknaykrdæmRnþI h‘un Esn )an bBa¢ak;nUvectnakñúgkardkbTbriharekrþ×ecjBIeTas]Rkidæ munnwgkic©RbCMuBieRKaHeyabl;RkumRbeTspþl; CMnYyQancUlmkdl;enAExmina qñaM2006.16 mkdl;eBlenH bTbriharekrþ×enAEtminTan;RtUv)andk ecjBIbT]RkidæenAeLIy . eTaHbICardæsPaCati)ane)aHeqñatKaMRTkalBI éf¶TI26 Ex]sPa qñaM2006 knøgeTA edIm,IdkbTbriharekrþ×ecjBIeTasCab;Bn§naKarkþI k¾vaenAEtCabTelμ IsRBhμTNÐdEdl EdlGñk briharGacRtUv)ancab;xøÜn ehIyBin½yCaR)ak;rhUtdl; 2>500duløar CasMNgCm¶Wcitþ. bTbriharekrþ×enA EtbnþnaMxøÜn cab;xøÜn ehIyCnrgeRKaHRtUv)anXMuXaMg ehIyPaKeRcIn KWCakrNIbriharekrþ× b¤eCrRbmaf buKÁlEdlCitditnwgrdæaPi)al. ]TahrN_ -cab;taMgBIEx Exmina qñaM2006 mkrYmman³

• CUlIeya EClRdis GñksresrCIvRbvtiþrbs;RBHkruNaRBHmhavIrkSRt neratþm sIhnu RtUv )ankat;eTaskM)aMgmuxedaytulakarRkugPñMeBjBIbTbriharekrþ×elak h‘un Esn kalBI éf¶TI15 ExkBaØa qñaM2006 . tulakar)anbBa¢a[Kat;bg;R)ak;Bin½ycMnYn2>000duløar nig sgCm¶Wcitþ 2>500duløaepSgeTot. EClRdisRtUv)andkRsg;smþIedaykaEstmYyeday Kat;)anniyayfa :GñkÉgdwgeT enAeBlNaEdlelaknaykrdæmRnþI h‘un Esn KMram R)akdCamanmnusSNamñak;søab; b¤rgrbYsedayRkumCnBalEdlminsÁal;muxCaminxan : . emFavIrbs;Kat;)anniyayfa :kardkRsg;smþIenaHRtUv)anepJItamGIuEm:l ehIyBMu)anpSBV pSayCasaFarN³eT . RBHraCGaCJa sux erOn )anbBa¢ak;fa eTaHCaepJItamGuIEm:lkþI k¾enAEtCabTbriharekrþ×Edr BIeRBaHvaRtUv)anepIJeTAmnusSeRcInnak;.

• mRnþIKyRkugRBHsIhnumñak;eQ μaH R)ak; cn§I RtUv)ankat;eTasedaytulakarRkugPñMeBj edaypþnÞaeTasdak;Bn§aKar 8 éf¶ kalBIEx ]sPa 2007 ¬EdlRtUv)anCab;XMurYcehIy¦ nigBüÜreTassakl,g5 Ex eday)an :eCrRbmaf :RbBn§elak Dit mnÞIr RbFantulakar kMBUlkalBIqñaM2002. kareCrRbmafenaHRtUv)aneFVIeLIgtamry³karsnÞnatamTUrs½BÞ

16 yun saman ³ hu‘un Esn ³ bTbriharekrþ×KYrEtdkecjBIbTRBhμTNÐ-kaEstDwEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI15 ExkumÖ³ qñaM2006.


rvagPaKITaMgBIr ehIykrNIenH sUm,IEtecARkmCMnMuCRmHk¾)anelIkeLIgfa Kat;mindwg niyayafay:agem:cEdr. :eCrRbmaf : manEcgenAkñúgmaRtaniyayGMBIbTbriharekrþ×én RkmRBh μTNÐ. 17

• m:U ra:vI enAPñMeBj RtUv)ancab;xøÜnenAéf¶TI15 Ex]sPa qñaM2007 BIbTeCrRbmafsmaCik sPaKNbkSRbCaCnkm<úCa Ék]tþm én eb:Na . nKr)al)anXMuxøÜnKat;Gs;ry³eBl 2 éf¶ ehIyeRkaymkRtUv)ansYrcemøIyedaytulakarRkugPñMeBj ehIyRtUvXMubnþmYyyb; eTot. elak én eb:Na R)ab;GñkkaEstfa enAeBlEdl ra:vI nigbþIrbs;nagkMBugeCrRbmaf Kat;enAkñúgCemøaHrvagRKYsarmYy Kat;)anehATUrs½BÞeTA]tþmesnIy_ huk LgDI EdlCa GKÁnayknKr)alCati edIm,I[cab;BYkeKPøam. eRkaymkKat;)anniyayfa mnusSBIrnak; bþIRbBn§enaH )ansEmþgnUvkaresaksþayy:agxøaMgcMeBaHkareCrRbmafenH edayBYkeKBMudwg fa ´CanrNa. 18

elIsBIenHeTAeTotGñksegátkarN_mYycMnYn)ansEmþgnUvkarP½yxøacfa karbnßykarpþnÞaeTas cMeBaHbTbriharekrþ×GacbNþal[mankarekIneLIgénkarecaTRbkan;cMeBaHbTpþl;B½t’manminBitEdl eyageTAtamc,ab;dUcKñaenH EdlkarpþnÞaeTasdak;Bn§naKarrhUtdl; 3qñaM enAEtRtUv)anGnuvtþ . Cak;EsþgenA va)anekIteLIgdUcEdl)anTsSTayTukCamunEmn.

• skmμCnExμrkm<úCaeRkambInak;RtUv)anXMuxøÜnkalBIExkBaØa qñaM2006 edaytulakarRkug PñMeBjecaTRbkan;BIbTpSayB½t’manminBit eday)anEckpSayxitb½NÑriHKn;elak h‘un Esn . enAExkumÖ³ qñaM2007 BYkeKTaMg bInak;RtUv)anpþnÞaeTasdak;Bn§naKar 6Ex Edl BYkeK)anCab;enAmuneBlkat;kþIrYcehIy dUecñHtulakaredaHElgEtmþg.

• enAkñúgExkBaØa qñaM2006 enaHEdr elak daM siTi§ niBn§naykkaEstmnsikarExμr RtUv)an kat;eTaskM)aMgmux edaytulakarRkugPñMeBj BIbTecaTRbkan;pSayB½t’manminBit nig briharekrþ× eRkayBI)anecjpSayGtßbTB½t’manmYyecaTRbkan; elak]bnaykrdæmRnþI sux Ganfa Cab;Bak;B½n§nwgGMeBIBukrlYy . Kat;RtUv)anpakBin½yCaR)ak;cMnYn 2>000

17 R)ak; can;ful³ bursmñak;RtUv)anpþnÞaeTasBIbTeCrRbmafRbBn§ecARkm -kaEst DwEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI3 Exmina qñaM2007. 18 Gñktak;Etgc,ab;GHGagfa bþIRbBn§mYYyKUreCrRbmafxøÜn- KMramKat;- kaEstDwEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI18 Ex]sPa qñaM2007 . BIrnak;bþIRbBn§

)ansMueTasCasaFarN³cMeBaHkareCrRbmafmRnþIrdæaPi)al- kaEstDwEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI22 Ex]sPa qñaM2007.


duløar cMeBaHkarpSayB½t’manminBit nwgbBa¢a[sgCm¶Wcitþelak sux Gan cMnYn2>500 duløareTot. 19

• Exmifuna qñaM2006 elak yU saravuF niBn§naykkaEstRsLaj;Ex μr RtUv)anelak h‘un tU k μ ÜyRbusrbs;elak h‘un Esn bþwgBIbTpSayB½t’manminBit. elak yU saravuF )anePos xøÜnecjBIRbeTskm<úCa ehIydak;BaküsMusiTi§RCkekanneya)ay eRkayBITTYlkarKMram kMEhgdl;GayuCIvit.20 enAExkumÖ³ qñaM2007 niBn§naykfμ IénkaEstRsLaj;Ex μr RtUv)an ekaHehAedaytulakarRkugPñMeBj edIm,IsYrcemøIyGMBIkarpSayB½t’manminBit nigeCr Rbmafelak CIv ekg RbFantulakarRkugPñMeBj. 21

• karrMelaPc,ab;pSayB½t’manminBitd¾F¶n;F¶rbMputenAkñúgkMLúgeBlenHKW elak eTog NariTi§ saRsþacarüc,ab; nigneya)ayénBuT§ksklviTüal½yRBHsIhnuraCPñMeBj. elak NariTi§ RtUv)ancab;xøÜnedayxusc,ab;kalBIéf¶TI4 ExkBaØa qñaM2006 eRkayBI)anbeRgontam esovePAEdlsresredayxøÜnÉg EdlmankarriHKn;elak h‘un Esn nigrdæaPi)alTaMgmUl edayecaTRbkan;fa )anRbRBwtþbT]RkidæCaeRcIn . eRkayBImankarGHGagfa elak Na riTi§ CamnusSmanCm¶WsrésRbsaTF¶n;F¶r tulakarRkugPñMeBj)anesñI[mankarvaytémø EpñkpøÚvcitþcMeBaHKat; . evC¢bNÐit ka su‘nbUNat naykmhaviTüal½yevC¢saRsþénskl viTüal½yviTüasaRsþsuxPaBPñMeBj nigCaTIRbwkSaCan;x<s;semþc Ca suIm RbFanRBwT§sPa Cati CaGñkdwknaMRkumvaytémø. elak su‘nbUNat )anniyayfa Kat;)aneFVIr)aykarN_ CUnRksYgsuxaPi)al edIm,IepJIbnþeTAtulakar b:uEnþemFavIkarBarkþIrbs;elak NariTi§ enAEtBMu GacTTYl)anr)aykarN¾enaHenAeLIy ehIykaresñIsMu[mankarvaytémøCaelIkTIBIrRtUv )anbdiesF. 22 enAéf¶TI 28 ExkumÖ³ qñaM2007 NariTi§ RtUv)anpþnÞaeTasdak;Bn§naKar 2qñaM nig6Ex RBmTaMgBin½y 1>250 duløar. ehIyr)aykarN_sþIBICm¶WpøÚvcitþrbs;Kat;e nA EtrkmineXIjdEdl. 23

19 km<úCa³ GñkkaEstmñak;RtUv)anpþnÞaeTasBIbTcuHpSayGMeBIBukrlYyrbs;]bnaykrdæmRnþI -AHRC, éf¶TI22 ExkBaØa qñaM2006. 20 niBn§nayk-ePosxøÜnedaysarkarKMramdl;GayuCIvit edaysarGtßbTriHKn;- Kat;RtUv)anpþl;siTi§RCkekanenARbeTséf. esckþIEføgsar

B½t’manrbs; SEAPA/IFEX éf¶TI15 ExkBaØa qñaM2006. 21 R)ak; can;ful³ niBn§naykniyayfa -tulakarPñMeBjbþwgkaEst -kaEstDwEXmbUDaelI éf¶TI02 ExFñÚ qñaM2006. 22 R)ak can;ful³ ecARkm)anbdiesFkarBinitüeraKpøÚvcitþsarCafμIkñúgkrNIRKUbeRgon-kaEst DwEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI6 ExFñÚ qñaM2006. 23 R)ak; can;ful³ saRsþacarüCab;Bn§naKaredaybeRgonBIGtßbTriHKn;rdæaPi)al- kaEstDwEXmbU DaedlI éf¶TI01 Exmina qñaM2007.


4- tulakar nigniTÞNÐPaB

BYkCnel μ IsEdlmanGMNacEtgEtTTYl)anniTÞNÐPaBBIkarRbRBwtiþnUvbTelμ IsF¶n;F¶r ehIyenHCa bBaðad¾FMmYyEdlb:HBal;km<úCasBVéf¶enH. dUcEdltMNagBiessrbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCatiTTYlbnÞúksiTi§ mnusSenAkm<úCa)ansresrkñúgr)aykarN_qñaM2006 epJICUnRkumRbwkSasiTi§mnusSfa : niTÞNÐPaBmann½yfa Blrdækm<úCaminRtUv)ankarBaredayc,ab;eT :. manniTÞNÐPaB K μankic©karBarsiTi§mnusSeT . niTÞNÐPaB KWpÞúynwgkarTTYlxusRtUv nigCaRbtiniekçbbT ¬pÞúy¦nwgnItirdæ . 24

karvayRbharedayRKab;EbkeTAelI)atukm μmYyEdldwknaMedayelak sm rgSúI kalBIéf¶TI30 Exmina qñaM1997 GacCaKMrUénniTÞNÐPaB EdlKYr[kt;smÁal;CaTIbMputenAkm<úCa kñúgsm½yeRkaysRgÁam enH . y:agehacNas;mnusS 16nak; )ansøab; nigmYycMnYnFMeTot køayCamnusSBikar. GMeBIvay RbharenH BMumannrNamñak;RtUv)anpþnÞaeTaseLIy EdlbBaðaenHbNþal[ekItmanCahUrEhreTot rhUt mkdl;sBVéf¶. elak sm rgSúI nigmnusSbInak;eTot )andak;BakübNþwgbþwgelak h‘un Esn enA tulakarRkugjÚvy:k ehIybNþwgenHRtUv)anp¥akeTAvijenAeBlEdl elak sm rgSúI RtUv)anelIkElgBI karkat;eTasCab;Bn§naKar 18 Ex kalBIExkumÖ³ qñaM2006 knøgeTAenH. f μ I²enH salaRkugPñ μMeBj )anesñIruHerIectiyGnusSarIy_ecj ectiyenaHRtUv)anksagenACitkEnøgEdlehtukarN_enaH )anekIteLIg enAxagmuxrdæsPaCaticas; edIm,IeFVIkar :karGPivDÆ :. 25 RbFanrdæsPaCati elak ehg sMrin )anman Rbsasn_fa ectiyenaHKYrEtruHerIecj BIeRBaHvanaM[b:HBal;dl;vis½y :eTscrN_ :. 26

krNIXadkmμCaeRcIneTotEdlekIteLIgkñúgqñaMf μ I²enH enAEtminTan;RtUv)anpþnÞaeTasCnel μ Is dEdl b¤pþnÞaeTas EdlminGacTTYlyk)an. manPsþútagy:ageRcInsem,ImNas;EdlGacbBa¢ak;fa bursBIrnak;EdlRtUv)anpþnÞaeTasBIbTeFVIXadelak Ca viC¢a RbFanshCIBesrIkm μkrkalBIExmkra qñaM2004 knøgeTA CamnusSKμaneTas ¬sUmGanTMB½r25¦. ehIyk¾mankar)armÖy:agxøaMgcMeBaHkarpþnÞa eTasenAkñúgkrNIXadkm μGñkneya)ayKNbkShVú‘nsIun elak »m ra:dæsaDI kalBIExkumÖ³ qñaM2003 24 y:asháay³ r)aykarN_tMNagBiessénGKÁelxaFikarGgÁkarshRbCaCatiTTYlbnÞúksiTi§mnusSenAkm<úCa - A/HRC/4/36 éf¶TI30

Exmkra qñaM2007. 25 yun saman³ ecetyGnusSavrIy_edayGMeBIKb;RKab;EbkminGacCaEpñkmYyénsYnc,armuxrdæsPateToteT. 26 yun saman nig eLa can;dara:³ rdæaPi)al³ ecetyGnusSarIy_edayGMeBIKb;RKab;Ebk KYrEtruHerIecj- kaEstDwEXmbUDa edlI éf¶TI01

Exmifuna qñaM2007.


knøgeTA nigskmμCnshCIB rs; suvNÑer:t kalBIEx]sPa qñaM2004. ehIyk¾enAmankrNIXadkmμFM² CaeRcIneTot EdlK μannrNamñak; RtUv)anpþnÞaeTasTal;EtesaH dUcCakrNIXadkm μelIGñkceRmog Bisidæ BIlika kalBIExkkáda qñaM1999 RBHsgÇRBHnam sM b‘uneFOn kalBIExkumÖ³ qñaM2003 GñkykB½t’man viTüú EdlCitsñiT§CamYyKNbkShVú‘nsuInbiuc elak CYr CatifarwTi§ kalBIExtula qñaM2003 nigf μ I²bMputKW GñkdwknaMshCIB elak hIu vuFI kalBIExkumÖ³ qñaM2007 knøgeTAenH.

niTÞNÐPaBk¾GacemIleXIjy:agc,as;enAkñúgskmμPaBRbcaMéf¶rbs;GñkmanGMNacEdl)anRbRBwtþ bT]Rkidæ ehIyeKcBIkarpþnÞaeTas PaKeRcInKWenAeRkayeBlsgCm¶WcitþeTA[CnrgeRKaH b¤RKYsarCnrg eRKaHrYcehIy. eBlsYrGMBIkrNIEbbenH tulakar nignKr)alEtgEteqøIydak;KñaeTAvijeTAmk. tula kareRcInEtGHGagfa xøÜnminGaccat;viFankaredayK μanr)aykarN_BInKr)aleT b¤bNþwgBICnrgeRKaH eLIy. b:uEnþ tamc,ab;km<úCa RBHraCGaCJamankatBVkic©kñúgkaresuIbGegátral;bTel μ IsEdlekIteLIg ehIyxøÜn)anTTYlB½t’man eTaHbICanKr)alBMu)anraykarN_ b¤K μanbNþwgpøÚvkark¾eday. 27

CakarBit enHBMuEmnTuk[nKr)aledaHsarBMuTTYlxusRtUveT . kareqøIyeTAnwgkrNICaeRcInenA kñúgqñaM2006-07EdlsmaCiknKr)al nigkgRbdab;GavuFminRtUv)anpþnÞaeTascMeBaHkarRbRBwtþelμ IsenA eRkAParkic© - GñknaMBaküRksYgmhaépÞ ]tþmesnIy_eTaelak exov suP½kþ )anniyayfa enAeBlEdlbT el μ IsmYyminbNþal[mankar)at;bg;GayuCIvit Cnel μ Is nigCnrgeRKaHCYnkaleRCIserIsyk dMeNaH Rsayeday :karsRmbsRmYl :. nKr)al enAeBlEdlCnrgeRKaHyl;RBm ¬ edaHRsaytamkarsg Cm¶Wcitþ ¦ eyIgminGaceRCotERCk)aneT : Kat;niyaybEnßmeTotfa karpþnÞaeTasCnel μ Is KWCakarTTYl xusRtUvrbs;tulakar. 28 karBittampøÚvc,ab; bTelμ IsRBhμTNÐminRtUvedaHRsayeRkARbB½n§tulakartam rUbPaBNamYyeLIy. karminGnuvtþtameKalkarN_enH Gaccat;TukfaCakarGnuvtþn_yutiþFm’xusqÁg ehIyRtUvdak;vin½ycMeBaHGñkGnuvtþxus nigcat;viFankarRBhμTNÐcMeBaHmRnþIBak;B½n§. 29

27 c,ab;sþIBInitiviFIRBh μTNÐ ¬1993¦ maRta 56- saracrrbs;RksYgyutiþFm’pSBVpSaydl;RBHraCGaCJa ¬1998¦ . manlkçN³RsedogKña

b:uEnþmaRtaf μ ImanPaBminsUvc,as;las;enAkñúgesckþIRBagc,ab;RkmnItiviFIRBhμTNÐf μI ¬2007¦ EdltRmUv ¬maRta44¦ [RBHraCGaCJaebIkkar esuIbGegátenAkñúgral;krNIRBhμTNÐTaMgGs;.

28 qay can;nIda nig eGlIhSaebt fUmI - GñkceRmogrYcCIvitBIkar)aj;Rbhar - nKr)almincab;xøÜnCnNamñak;eT- kaEst DwEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI26 ExkumÖ³ qñaM2007.

29 c,ab;sþIBInItiviFIRBh μTNÐ ¬1993¦ maRta 7. c,ab;sþIBInitiviFIRBh μTNÐfμ I ¬2007¦enAEtrkSaeKalkarN_enH sþIBI ¬maRta 75¦ EdlEcgfa nKr)alyutiþFm’GacminbiTkrNIRBhμTNÐ eTaHbICamankarpSHpSarrvagCnelμ Is nigCnrgeRKaH b¤bNþwgRtUv)andkk¾eday .


kñúgkMLúgeBl 15Ex knøgmkmankrNItictYcbMput EdlmRnþIRbRBwtþxusRtUv)anpþnÞaeTasRbkb edayeCaKC½y. krNImYyEdlKYr[kt;sMKal;KW GtItsñgkarnKr)alraCFanIPñMeBjelak ehg eBA nig shkarIKat;CaeRcInnak;eTot f μ I²enHRtUv)anpþnÞaeTaseday)anRbRBwtþbT]RkidæCaeRcIn dUcCakarsmøab; ecARkm elak sux esdæamunñI kñúgqñaM2003. 30 RbsinebIkarecaTRbkan;cMeBaHelak ehg eBA nigsh- karIrbs;Kat;CakarBit enaHkarpþnÞaeTasRtUv)ansVaKmn_EtRtUv)anGUsbnøayeBlevlay:agyUr. b:uEnþ eK GacemIleXIjy:agc,as;fa karpþnÞaeTasenHvaCakrNIelIkElgeRcInCagkarGnuvtþn_bTbBa¢aedayva bgðajnUvectnakñúgkarbBa©b;niTÞNÐPaBtictYcCaTIbMput edayGñksegátkarN_PaKeRcIn)ankt;sMKal; eXIjfa ehg eBA RtUv)anpþnÞaeTasbnÞab;BIKat;)anFøak;BItMENgkñúgrdæaPi)alEtb:ueNÑaH dUecñHCaeKal karN_GñkEdlenAmantMENgenAeLIyEtgEtrYcxøÜnCanic© .

]TahrN_ enAéf¶TI21 Exkkáda qñaM2006 shkarIrbs; elak ehg eBA 6 nak;RtUv)anpþþnÞaeTas dak;Bn§naKarmñak;² 12qñaM eRkamkarecaTRbkan;BIbTeFVITaruNÐkmμRsþImñak;rhUtdl;søab;enAkñúgmnÞIrXMuXaMg rbs;nKr)alkalBIExmifuna qñaM2005 CakrNImYyEdl ehg eBA k¾mankarBak;B½n§pgEdr .31 b:uEnþ pÞúyeTAvij karb:unb:gmþgehIymþgeTotkñúgkarnaMxøÜnnKr)alextþéRBEvg bInak; Edl)aneFVITaruNÐkmμecar mñak;eQ μaH Guit eGOn rhUtdl;søab;kalBIExkkáda qñaM2001 knøgeTA enAEtBMuTan;)aneCaKC½yenAeLIy svnakarEdleRKageFVIkalBIéf¶TI8 ExkumÖ³ qñaM2007 EbrCaRtUvelIkeBleTAvij edayCnsgS½yEdl kMBugsßitenAkñúgtMENgrbs;xøÜnenAeLIyenaH :Cab;rvl;Parkic©eRcIneBk :ehIyBMuGaceqøoteBlcUlrYmsvna kar)an.32

enHKWCalkçN³Biessénkm<úCabc©úb,nñ EdlmRnþIsaFarN³ sac;jati nigmnusSepSg²CaeRcIn eTotsßiteRkamkic©karBarrbs;BYkeK Edl)anRbRBwtþbTel μ IsF¶n;F¶r ehIy)andwgfa BYkeKnwgminRtUv)an pþnÞaeTaseLIy. 33

30 Titü suFa³ ehg eBA RtUv)ankat;eTaskM)aMgmuxdak;Bn§naKar 18 qñaM -B½t’mansemøgshrdæGaemrik éf¶TI18 ExkBaØa qñaM2006. 31 xat )atfun³ nKr)alevocevr b¤GñkpøúMkEBa© -kaEstPñMeBjb:usþ× éf¶TI11-24 ExsIha qñaM2006. 32 tamkaEsStvIedGUbgðajnUvvtþman elak ehg eBA kñúgeBleFVITaruNÐkmμ GñkRsI dYg suPaB munnwgsøab; - kaEstmnsikarExμr éf¶TI03

Exmkra qñaM2007 bkERbenAkñúgkBa©k;sgÁm éf¶TI03 Exmkra qñaM2007. 33 R)ak; can;ful³ nKr)alEdlCab;ecaTBIkrNIXadkmμ :rvl;eBk : BMuGaccUlrYmsvnakar)an. kaEstDwEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI9 qñaMkumÖ³

qñaM2007.


niTÞNÐPaB ³ ]TahrN_krNInanacab;taMgBIqñaM2006

kalbriecäT B½t’manBisþar karpþnÞaeTas

17 mina kñúgeBlcUlrYmBiFIelogsayePaCGaBah_BiBah_mYyenAPñMeBj K μan 2006 mRnþInKr)almñak;eQ μaH Kwm vNÑfun )an)aj;kUnkemøaHcMedIm

RTUgbNþal[rbYsy:agF¶n;F¶r edaysarEtCemøaHGMBITwk RClk; . sñgkarnKr)alraCFanI elak TUc Nar½tñ )anniyay fa Cnel μ IsnwgRtUv)anpþnÞaeTasedaykareRbI :vin½ynKr)al :

34EdlBMu)anbBa¢ak;[)anc,as;las;favin½yNamYyeT.

29 mina RbCaBlrdæmñak;eQμaH )a:v rMu )ansøab;enAkñúgmnÞIrXMuXaMg K μan 2006 rbs;nKr)aledaymanrbYselIragkay EdlGacsnñidæan

)anfa rgTaruNÐkmμ. b:uEnþr)aykarN_rbs;KNkm μkar nKr)al)ansresrfa CnenaHeFVIGtßXad b:uEnþenAelIrag kayeBareBjueTAedaysñamCaM sñamdut nigrbYsxagkñúg

35CaeRcInkEnøg. eRkaymknKr)al)anR)ab;lIkadUfa mRnþInKr)al bInak;RtUv)an : dak;vin½yrdæ)al : EdlBMu)an

36bBa¢ak;[)anc,as;fa Cavin½yEbbNaeLIy .

29 mina BlrdæextþkNþalmñak;eQ μaH xat; eFOn søab;enAkñúgmnÞIrXMu CnsuIvilmñak;RtUv)ancab; 2006 XaMgrbs;nKr)aledaymanrbYsCaeRcIn EdlGacsniñdæan xøÜnkñúgry³eBlxøI enAkñúg

)anfamankareFVITaruNÐkmμy:agF¶n;F¶r. nKr)alGHGagfa krNIXadkmμenH eRkay karsøab;enaH KWbNþalmkBIkarvaydMedayhVÚgmhaCn b:uEnþ mkRtUv)anedaHElgvij. sakSICaeRcIn)anniyayfa Kat;BMumanrbYsF¶n;F¶reT muneBl BMu)andwgGMBIkarcat;viFan

34 saMg esOt rwTi§ - kUnkemøaHRtUv)an)aj; eRkayBIePJóvbdiesFminTTYlTwkRClk;- kaEstDwEXmbU DaelI éf¶TI19 Exmina qñaM2006. 35 KuC NaErn ³ karsøab;mnusS 2 nak;enAkñúgmnÞIrXMuXaMgnKr)alRtUvesuIbGegát -kaEstDwEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI3 Exemsa qñaM2006. 36 r)aykarN_esuIbGegátrbs;GgÁkarlIkadU minpSayCasaFarN³ -éf¶TI01 Ex]sPa qñaM2006.

¬18¦ r)aykarN_lIkadU 37nKr)alcab;Kat;. nKr)alniyayfa mRnþInKr)almñak; karcMeBaHmRnþInKr)alNa

38RtUv)anepÞr[eTAeFVIkarenAkñúgkariyal½ybuKÁlikvij. mñak;eLIy.

3 emsa CnsgS½yCaecarbøn;mñak;EdlmanépÞeBaH 8 Ex eQ μaH xwm nIm krNIenHRtUv)anbiTbnÞab; 2006 RtUv)andak;exñaH nigvayTat;Fak;cMmux nigeBaH edayemb:usþ× BICnrgeRKaH)andkBakü

nKr)almñak;. CnsgS½yRtUv)anepÞreTAsñgkardæannKr)al bNþwg. 39extþeBaF×sat; ehIykrNIenHminRtUv)anesuIbGegáteLIy.

eRkaymkeK)ansgCm¶Wcitþ[CnrgeRKaHcMnYn 625 duløar 40ehIysMu[Kat;dkBakübNþwgvij.

13 emsa mRnþIeyaFaminsÁal;eQ μaHmñak;)an)aj;RsþIGñkceRmogxara:GUex K μan 2006 RtUvcMéd enAkñúghagkar:aGUexmYyenAPñMeBj. eRkaymksñg

karnKr)alraCFanIPñMeBj TUc Nar½tñ)anGHGagfa kaMePøIg enaH)anpÞúHedayxøÜnÉg kñúgxN³EdlmRnþInKr)alkMBugbgVil elgedayRmamédrbs;Kat; ehIyfa mRnþIenaHnwgRtUvTTYl :rgvin½y : . eK)ansgCm¶WcitþCnrgeRKaHcMnYn 3>500

41duløar.

14 emsa Tuy suP½kþ kUnRbusrbs;elakrdæelxaFikarRksYgGPivDÆn_ K μan 2006 CnbT )anbgár[mnusSBIrnak;rbYsCaTm¶n;enAkñúgRBwtiþkarn_

buk-rt;eKcxøÜn ehIyKat;)anebIkrfynþ SUV EdlCarfynþ rbs;rdæaPi)albnþBIrKILÚEm:RteTotmunnwgRtUvKaMgeTAmuxElg rYc edaysarEtm:UtUrbs;CnrgeRKaHCab;enAxageRkamrfynþ rbs;Kat;. Kat;RtUv)ancab;XMuxøÜn Gs;ry³eBlmYyema:g ehIyRtUv)anedaHElgvij. eRkaymk Kat;)anbg;R)ak;cMnYn

37 karsøab;ecarlYckg;RtUv)anesuIbGegát -nKr)al)anbdiesFfa KμanTarNÐkm μ- kaEstDwEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI7 qñaMemsa qñaM2006. 38 r)aykarN_esuIbGegátlIkadU minpSBVpSay-éf¶TI3 Extula qñaM2006. 39 eLa can;dara:-naynKr)alRtUv)anepÞrParkic©xN³mankaresuIbGegátkarvaydM-kaEstDwEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI11 Exemsa qñaM2006. 40 r)aykarN_esuIbGegátlIkadU minpSBVpSay- qñaM2006. 41 R)ak; can;ful nig hVayNI kVasacCW ³ mRnþIminRtUv)anecaTRbkan;eTkñúgkrNI)aj;kñúghagkara:GUex- kaEstDwEXmbUDaedlI-éf¶TI19 Exemsa

qñaM2006.


421>500 duløar.

23 emsa bursBIrnak; EdleKsÁal;faCaGgÁrkSsemþcnayrdæmRnþI h‘un 2006 Esn RtUv)aneK)aj;søab;enAextþkNþal. nKr)al)anGHGag

fa bursTaMgBIrnak;enHRtUv)ansmøab;edayGgÁrkSKñaÉg eday eQøaHKñadeNþImRsIþlk;Rsaebor. sñgkarnKr)alextþkNþal elak Kwm rWT§ )anBnül;fa :bursTaMgenaHKWCaTahankgeyaF BlexmrPUminÞ ehIydUecñH embBa¢akarrbs;CnrgeRKaHnwgedaH

43RsaybBaðaenHedayxøÜnKat;pÞal;.

26 emsa TahankgrvesnaFMelx 70 BIrnak;)an)aj;RsþIlk;Rsaebor K μan 2006 mñak; enAPñMeBjRtUvcMeCIgedaysarEtykTwkkkmk[BYkeK

yWteBk. TahanTaMgBIrnak;enaH RtUv)ankgkmøaMgkgraCGavuF htß cab;xøÜn b:uEnþRtUv)anedaHElgvij b:unμanema:geRkayeday embBa¢akarrbs;BYkeK. tMNagembBa¢akarenaHniyayfa GgÁ

44PaBvresnaFMnwgsgCm¶WcitþCnrgeRKaHcMnYn 500 duløar.

10 ]sPa rfynþdwkCBa¢ÚnEdlCakmμsiTi§rbs;kgvresnaFMelx70 )an Kμan 2006 bgár[kumarmñak;Gayu 12 qñaM søab;)at;bg;Civit nigbNþal[

kumarGayu 10qñaMmñak;eTotrgrbYsCaTm¶n;enAkñúgehtukarN_ buk-rt;eKcxøÜnmYyenAextþkMBg;s<W. eRkaymkGgÁPaBkgvr esnaFM)ansgCm¶Wcitþ 700 duløar dl;RKYsarkumarsøab; nig 300 duløardl;RKYsarkumarEdlrgrbYs. elakrdæmRnþIkarBar Cati Ta )aj; )anniyayfa GñkebIkbrnwgRtUvTTYlTNÐkm μ

45:tambBa¢arbs;eyaFa :.

22 mifuna mRnþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞmñak;eQμaH suIv vuDÆI )anebIk K μan 42 yun saman ³ mRnþIniyayfa Kat;minkarBarkUnRbusEdlbukeKehIyrt;eT-kaEstDwEXmbUDa éf¶TI20 Exemsa qñaM2006. 43 saMg esOt rWTi§ ³ emBa¢akarbdiesFGMBIkarsøab;rbs;GgÁrkSnaykrdæmRnþI -kaEstDWEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI26 Exemsa qñaM2006. 44 saMg esOtrWTi§ ³ nKr)al ³ GñkbeRmIkñúghagRtUv)an)aj;edaysaryWt-kaEstDWEXmbUDaedlI Ef¶TI27 Exemsa qñaM2006. 45 saMg esOtrwTi§ ³rfynþdwkCBa¢ÚnkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞbukekμgsøab;ehIyebIkrt;-kaEstDwEXmbUDaedlI éf¶12 Ex]sPa qñaM2006.


2006 rfynþbukmnusSmYyhVÚg enAeBlEdlkMBugRsvwgbNþal[ mnusSbInak;søab; nigR)aMmYynak;eTotrgrbYs. CnsgS½yRtUv )annaMykeTAsRmakBüa)alenAmnÞIreBTüÉkCnmYy b:uEnþ RtUv)aneKraykarN_mkfa )ancakecjput muneBlnKr)al )aneTAdl;. RKYsarrbs;Kat;)anyl;RBmecjéføBüa)al

46[GñkenArs;TaMgR)aMmYynak;.

19 kkáda vresnIyeTanKr)alraCFanIPñMeBjmñak;eQ μaH Ca bUrwT§)an)aj; K μan 2006 nisSitmñak;Gayu 21 qñaM cMnYnbIRKab; RtUvcMxñg bnÞab;BInisiSt

enaH )anCiHm:UtUbukrfynþrbs;Kat;. Cnelμ IsRtUv)ancab;xøÜn Gs;ry³eBl 1 éf¶ ehIyk¾RtUv)anedaHElgvijedayBMuman karecaTRbkan;Tal;EtesaH. Kat;)ansgCm¶Wcitþdl;nisSit

47enaHcMnYn 1>500 duløar .

20 kBaØa tulakarextþeBaF×sat;edaHElgmnusSbInak; EdlRtUv)an BMu)andwgviFanteTAeTot 2006 cab;xøÜnBIbTCYjdUrq¥wg nigEs,kxøaRtIexμA nigsac;rmaMg 5KILÚ

Rkam. mRnþIrdæ)aléRBeQI)anGHGagfa bursTaMgbInak; RtUv )anedaHElg[enAeRkAXMubeNþaHGasnñ bnÞÞab;BIecARkm :TTYl TUrs½BÞy:ageRcIndgBIsMNak;kgkarBarmRnþICan;x<s;raCrdæaPi

48)al BICMnYykar nigRbBn§rbs;Kat;.

4 viciäka Tav sara:k; CakUnRbusrbs;efAEkhagsaMgmYykEnøgenA K μan 2006 PñMeBj)an)aj;burs bInak;bNþal[rgrbYskñúgxN³ Edl

bursTaMgbInak;cUlmkdl;kñúghagsaMg nigbnÞab;BImankar eQøaHRbEkkKña. sniþsuxhagsaMgmñak;k¾Cab;Bak;B½n§kñúg GMeBI)aj;enaHEdr. eRkaymkeK)ansgCm¶WcitþCnrgeRKaHBI

46 Bin suIsuvNÑ³ nKr)alkMBugEsVgrkmRnþIeyaFabukmnusSsøab; 3 nak;ehIyrt; -kaEstDWEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI26 Exmifuna qñaM2006. 47 saMg esOtrWTi§ ³ nKr)alsgCm¶WcitþbnÞab;BI)aj; 3 RKab;. kaEstDwEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI24 Exkkáda qñaM2006. 48 KuC NaErn nig cn maLúy³ ecARkm)anedaHElgbursCab;ecaTBIbTCYjdUrstVéRB[enAeRkAXMu -kaEstDwEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI29 ExkBaØa

qñaM2006.


491>000 dl; 1>700 duløarkñúgmñak;².

25 viciäka nKr)alRsukmñak;eQ μaH esam Ca )an)aj;skmμCnKNbkS tulakar)ancab;epþImesuIb 2006 sm rgSúI BIrnak; rbYsF¶n;F¶renAextþéRBEvgkñúgCemøaHdIFøImYy. Gegát b:uEnþCnsgS½y)an

kUnrbs;Kat;)anykRKab;EbkeTAKMramCnrgeRKaH. eTaHbICa eKcxøÜn. GMeBI)aj;enaHsißtenACitb:usþ×nKr)alRBMEdn k¾CnsgS½y min

50RtUv)ancab;xøÜnEdr.

11-13 nKr)al bInak; rYmCamYynwgkUnRbusrbs;GPi)alrgRsuk 4 ExeRkaymk tulakar viciäka RtUv)anecaTRbkan;fa)anrMelaPkumarIEdlmanCm¶Wsrés )anecjdIkacab;xøÜn. Cn 2006 RbsaTCaeRcIndgkñúgry³eBl 3 éf¶Cab;²Kña enAkñúgb:usþ× sgS½y)aneKcxøÜn)at;taMg

nKr)alXMumYyénextþesomrab. GPi)alrgRsuk)ansar BIyUrmkehIy. PaBfa kUnKat;R)akdCamanBiruT§ ehIyfaKat;)ansgCm¶Wcitþ

51500 duløar edIm,IkMu[kat;eTaskUnKat; .

30 FñÚ RbCaBlrdæmñak; eQμaH sY esþIgRtUv)aneFVITaruNÐkmμrhUtdl; nKr)al)anGHGagfa )an 2006 søab; enAkñúgTIbBa¢akardæankgraCGavuFhtßextþkMBg;FM. bBa¢ÚnsMNMuerOgeTAtulakar

nKr)alextþ)anGHGagfa GMeBITaruNÐkmμenaHR)akdCa)an eday)anecaTRbkan;Cn ekIteLIgEmn b:uEnþRKYsarCnrgeRKaH)andkBakübNþwg bnÞab; sgS½yBIrnak;. tulakar BI)anTTYlsMNgCm¶Wcitþ 750 duløar . eRkaymk mRnþIraC )anniyayfa CnrgeRKaH GavuFhtßR)aMnak;RtUv)anepÞrmkTIbBa¢akarkgraCGavuFhtß mineqøIytbeTAnwgdIkaekaH

52extþ. edIm,IsaksYr¼smÖasn¾eT.

25 kumÖ³ bursbYnnak; kñúgenaHmñak;CakUnRbusrbs;RbFannaykdæan BMu)andwgkarcat;viFankar 2007 RBMEdneKakénRksYgmhaépÞ RtUv)ancab;xøÜnBIbTmnusSXad bnþ.

smøab;mRnþIkgraCGavuFhtßmñak;eQ μaH év P½kþI . enAéf¶TI2 49 saMg esOtrWTi§³ Gñk)aj;RtUv)ancab;xøÜnehIyCnrgeRKaHTTYlyksMNgCm¶Wcitþ-kaEstDwEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI14 Exviciäka qñaM2006. 50 saMg esOtrWTi§³ CnsgS½ykñúgGMeBI)aj;skmμCnKNbkSsm rgSúI enAEtminc,as;-kaEstDWEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI29 Exviciäka qñaM2006. 51 qay can;nIda³ nKr)alminTan;erobcMbNþwgkrNIrMelaPkumareT-kaEstDWEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI22 ExFñÚ qñaM2006. 52 kaEstRbcaMéf¶ km<úCaf μ I³ éf¶TI 7-8 Exmkra qñaM2007 nig KuC NaErn ³ nKr)alsarPaBfa bursmñak;RtUv)aneFVITaruNÐkmμ ehIysøab;enAkñúg mnÞIrXMuXaMgrbs;nKr)al. RKYsarsMusMNgEfmeTot - kaEstDWEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI18 Exmkra qñaM2007.


Exemsa tulakar)anbþÚrbTecaTmkCa :smKMnitenAkñúgGMeBI XadkmμedayGectna : ehIy)anedaHElgbursTaMgbYnnak; enaH[enAeRkAXMubeNþaHGasnñ edayBMutRmUv[mankarFana GVIesaH.

10 mina RKUbeRgonsalaÉkCnBIrnak;)ancab;kumarerIspøasÞIkmñak; eKeCOfa tulakarelIkElg 2007 Gayu 11 qñaM kat;Rmaméd 3ecaledaysgS½yfa kumara karecaTRbkan;enAéf¶TI25

enH)anlYcFugpøasÞikmYy. bursTaMgBIr RtUv)ancab;ehIyXMu ExemsaqñaM2007. RBHraC xøÜnrhUtdl;éf¶TI 25 Exemsa qñaM2007 eRkaymkBYkeKRtUv GaCJa)anbþwg]T§rN_cMeBaH )anedaHElgedaytulakarRkugPñMeBj bnÞab;BI)ansgCm¶Wcitþ karelIkElgkarecaTRbkan;

531>000 duløar. enH b:uEnþRKUTaMgBIrnak;enaH kMBugmanesrIPaBrg;caMsala ]T§rN_ebIksvnakar.

24 mina nKr)alRbEhlémÖnak; )an)aj;rHelIRbCaBlrdæmYyRkum tulakarenAEtkMBugesuIb 2007 EdleKecaTRbkan;fakMBugensaTxusc,ab; ¬edayeRbIR)as; GegátehIyBMumankarecaT

]bkrN_GKIÁsnIedIm,Iqk;RtI¦enAkñúgRsukcRnÞa extþsVayerog. Rbkan;NamYyRtUv)anecaT RbCaBlrdæ)anrt;eKc ehIynKr)al)an)aj;rHBIeRkayBYk cMeBaHmRnþINamñak;eLIy. eK. bursmñak;)ansøab; nigmñak;eTotrgrbYs. nKr)almñak; RtUv)ancab;xøÜnGs;mYyry³eBly:agxøIeRkambTecaTeRbI

54R)as;kmøaMg EdlmincaM)ac;RtUveRbI.

2 emsa mRnþInKr)alRsukkMBg;esom extþkMBg;cammñak;)an)aj;Gñk Kμan 2007 ensaTBIrnak; EdlkMBugbg;sMNaj;enAkñúgRbLaymYy RtUv

bursmñak;cMk,al ehIysøab;mYyrMeBc. nKr)alenaHecaT Rbkan;GñkensaTEdlenArs;fa )aneRbIR)as;Rbdab;qk;RtI b:uEnþKat;)anbdiesF ehIyk¾edIrecjeTA. nKr)al)ansg Cm¶Wcitþ 3>000 duløar eTARKYsarCnrgeRKaH ehIyminRtUv

53 tulakar)anedaHElg]RkidæCnEdlkat;RmamédkumarerIspøasÞic - rsμ Ikm<úCa éf¶TI30 Exemsa qñaM2007. 54 r)aykarN_esIubGegátlIkadUminpSBVpSay éf¶TI23 Extula qñaM2007 .


55)ancab;xøÜn nigecaTRbkan;eT.

4 emsa s‘n b‘uneQOn RbFanmnÞIrsgÁmkic© nigkargarextþrtnKIrI K μan 2007 )anvayRsþIlk;RsaeborkñúgxNEdlKat;RsvwgenAkñúgbnÞb;

kara:GUexmYy. Kat;)anbdiesFkarecaTRbkan; b:uEnþKat; )ansMueTasCnrgeRKaH ehIysgCm¶Wcitþ 250 duløa nig

56ecjcMNayéføBüa)al[CnrgeRKaHTaMgGs;.

14 emsa burskan;kaMePøIg bYnnak; RtUv)ancab;xøÜn. bursTaMgbYnnak; K μan 2007 enaHsuT§EtCanKr)al b:uEnþminsßitkñúgeBlbeRmIkargareT.

BYkeKRtUvtUv)ancab;xøÜnenAextþkNþalBIbT)aj;bursBIrnak; eTot enAkñúgCemøaHmYykñúgxN³EdlBYkeKkMBugRsvwg. GFikarRsukekonsVay )a: sMGiut niyayfa nKr)alTaMg bYnnak; )ansgCm¶WcitþeTACnrgeRKaHcMnYn 1>500 duløar ehIyRtUv )anedaHElgedayBMumankarecaTRbkan;bYnéf¶ eRkaymk.

23 emsa mRnþIClplbYnnak; )an)aj;CnCatievotNambInak;søab; K μankarecaTRbkan;mRnþICl 2007 kñúgenaHmñak;CaRsþImanépÞeBaH enAextþeBaF×sat;. mRnþICl plNamñak;eLIy. b:uEnþGñk

pl)anGHGagfa BYkeK)aj;edIm,IkarBarxøÜn b:uEnþsakSIEdl CitxagCnrgeRKaHR)aMnak; )aneXIjniyayfa BYkeK)an)aj;edayBMumanmUlehtuGVI RtUv)ancab;xøÜn nwgecaTBI eLIy. 57 bTensaTxusc,ab;.

31 ]sPa elak Ca sm,tiþ kUnRbusrbs;RbFankariyal½yKyextþkMBt K μan 2007 eQ μaH sM suxa )aneFVI[Gñke)assMGatpøÚvmñak;rgrbYs eday

buk ehIyrt;eKcCamYynwgrfynþLg;RKwHs½rrbs;«BukKat;enA 55 r)aykarN_esIubGegátlIkadUminpSBVpSay éf¶TI23 Extula qñaM2007 . 56 eft sm,tiþ³ RsþIlk;RsaebortnKIrITTYlsMNgCm¶Wcitþ 250duløarkrNIvaydM- kaEst DwEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI10 Exemsa qñaM2007 . 57 cn maLÚy nig Bin suIsuvNÑ³ sakSI)anbdiesFkarmYlbgáac;faGñkensaTbgár[mankar)aj; - kaEstDWEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI27 Exemsa

qñaM2007 . R)ak; can;ful ³ karmYlbgáac;naM[mankarcab;xøÜnGñkCitxagrbs;GñkensaT edayecaTBIbTensaTxusc,ab;. kaEst DWEXm bUDaedlI éf¶TI28-29 Exemsa qñaM2007.


PñMeBj. sñgkarnKr)alraCFanIPñMeBj)anniyayfa Cnel μIs nwgminRtUv)ancab;xøÜneT edaysarEtRKYsarrbs;Kat;)anyl;

58RBmecjkarcMNayBüa)alsRmab;CnrgeRKaHTaMgGs;.

28 sIha mRnþInKr)alBIrnak;)anrMelaPkumarImñak; Gayu 15 qñaM enA krNIenHRtUv)anbBa¢ÚneTA 2007 extþkMBg;FM. RKYsarCnrgeRKaH)anbþwgmkRbFannKr)alb:usþ× tulakar b:uEnþnKr)alTaMg

ehIyRbFannKr)alb:usþ×enaH)anbBa©b;bBaðaedaykarsgCm¶W BIr)aneKcxøÜnkñúgxNenaH citþcMnYn 750>000 erolRbmaN 187 duløar. edaymin Edr. RBmCamYynwgdMeNaHRsay RKYsarCnrgeRKaH )anbnþbþwgmk GgÁkarsiTi§mnusSmYy -BIrbIs)aþh_eRkayGgÁkarsiTi§mnusS )anCYynaMRKYsarenaHeTAbþwgteTot. bIs)aþh_eRkayBIkrNI rMelaPekIteLIg nKr)alXMu enAEtmin)anbBa©b;r)aykarN_ esuIbGegátrbs;rbs;xøÜnenAeLIy ehIyCnsgS½y)anrt;eKc

59xøÜn)at;Gs;.

30 sIha RbFanPUmimñak;CasmaCikKNbkSRbCaCnkm<úCa enAextþ K μan 2007 esomrab )anvayskmμCnKNbkSsm rgSúI kñúgeBleQøaH

RbEkkKñamYy. eRkaymkRbFanPUmienaH)anniyayfa Kat; vayenaH KWedIm,IkarBarxøÜnEtb:ueNÑaH b:uEnþKat;TTYlsÁal;fa )ansgCm¶Wcitþ 300 duløar eTA[skmμCnenaHedIm,IbBa©b;

60erOg.

22 kBaØa mRnþIrdæ)aléRBeQI)an)aj;rfynþmYyeRKOgEdleKecaTfa karpþnÞaeTasenAEtbnþ. kñúg 2007 dwkeQIxusc,ab; bNþal[bursmñak;søab; enAextþ eBaF×sat;. eBlsresrr)aykarN_enH

tamsakSI)an[dwgfamRnþIrdæ)aléRBeQI enaH)an)aj;rfynþ manEtmRnþIrdæ)aléRBeQI EdlkMBugQb;es¶omeRkayBIedjy:agelOnbgçM[rfynþenaH mñak;b:ueNþaHEdlsißtenAkñúg Qb; . mRnþIrdæ)aléRBeQIR)aMmYynak; RtUv)anecaTRbkan;BI karXMuXaMg kñúgcMeNammRnþI

58 ék KWmsug³ kmμkre)assMGatpøÚvrgrbYskñúgkarbuk-rt;edaykUnRbusrbs;mRnþI-kaEstDWEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI01 Exmifuna qñaM2007. 59 ekaHsniþPaB éf¶TI20 ExkBaØa qñaM2007 . 60 eft sm,tiþ³ RbFanPUmibg; 300 duløar edIm,IbBa©b;krNIvaytb; - kaEstDWEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI11 ExkBaØa qñaM2007 .


bTmnusSXadenH b:uEnþmñak;kñúgcMeNamBYkeK-Gñkman tYna rdæ)aléRBeQITaMg R)aMmYy TIFMCageK minRtUv)ancab; nigXMuxøÜneT. RBHraCGaCJa R)ab;fa nak; EdlRtUv)anecaT RbsinebITaMgR)aMnak;manR)ak;RKb;RKan; edIm,IsgCm¶Wcitþdl; Rbkan;. RKYsarCnrgeRKaH enaHBYkeKnwgRtUv)an edaHElg[enAeRkA XMu. GñkTI4 RtUv)anedaHElg[enAeRkAXMubeNþaHGasnñkal BIéf¶TI16 Extula bnÞab;BImanGnþraKmn¾BIelak TI suKn§

61RbFanrdæ)aléRBeQI.

svnakarsala]T§rN_ krNI b‘n sMNag nigsux sMeGOn

karvivDÆn_fμ IcMeBaHkrNI b‘n sMNag nigsux sMeGOn bursTaMgBIrnak;enHRtUv)aneKecaTxusTaMg Rsugfa )ansmøab;RbFanshCIBesrIkm μkr Ca viC¢a EdlCakarbBa¢ak;BIqnÞ³rbs;tulakarkñúgkarbnþGnuvtþ pÞúynwgeKalkarN_vinicä½yedayyutiþFm’ nignItirdæ d¾\tlak;elom edIm,IbnþnUvvb,Fm’niTÞNÐPaBteTA eTot.

b‘n sMNag nig sux sMeGOnRtUv)anpþnÞaeTasedaytulakarRkugPñMeBjkalBI ExsIha qñaM2005 ecaTRbkan;BIbTsmøab;elak Ca viC¢a skm μCnsiTi§kargard¾manRbCaRbiyPaBmñak; EdlmanTMnak;TMng CamYyKNbkS sm rgSúI kalBIExmkra qñaM2004 . GMeBIXadkm μ nigkarcab;xøÜnbursTaMgBIr)anbNþal [mankarCMTas;TaMgenAfñak;Cati nigfñak;GnþrCati edaytamemIleTAkarcab;xøÜnbursTaMgBIrenH KWCakar RbDiteLIgPøam² eday elak ehg eBA EdlkalenaHCasñgkarnKr)alraCFanIPñMeBj. Psþútag sMxan;²rYmmancemøIysarPaBrbs; b‘n sMNag EdlRtUv)ansamIuxøÜnbdiesFecalPøam²vijenaH )anGHGag fa Kat;RtUv)annKr)alvaydM[eqøIysarPaB. sakSIeXIjpÞal;EPñkCaeRcIn)anbBa¢ak;fa xN³EdlXad km μkMBugekIteLIgenH b‘n sMNag kMBugsñak;enAkñúgextþmYyepSgeTotCamYyBYkeK ehIyPsþútagdak; bnÞúkelI sux sMeGOn EtmYyKt;KW cemøIysarPaBTmøak;kMhuselIKat; edayb‘n sMNag EdlRtUv)an b‘n sMNag bdiesFecalvijPøam².

ecARkmesuIbGegát hIug FIrwT§ )anelIkElgkarecaTRbkan;krNIenH edaysMGagfaK μanPsþútag 61 saMg esOtrwT§ nigehVháaKIn ³ QμÜjdwkeQIRtUv)aj;smøaj;enAeBaF×sat;- kaEstDWEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI01 Extula qñaM2007. rsμIkm<úCa

éf¶TI27 ExkBaØa qñaM2007 . ekaHsniþPaB éf¶TI20-21 Extula qñaM2007 .


RKb;RKan;. b:unμanéf¶eRkaymk huIg FIrWT§ RtUv)andkecjBItulakarRkugPñMeBj ehIyepÞr[eTAextþ sÞwgERtgEdlCaextþmYydac;Rsyalvij ehIybTecaTRbkan;RtUv)anecaTsarCaf μ ImþgeTotedayecARkm

62sala]T§rN_ FU munIñ. b‘n sMNag nig sux sMeGOnRtUv)anrgTukçevTnaenAkñúgBn§naKarrgcaMkarkat;kþI Gs;ry³eBlCagmYyqñaM EdlCakarXMuXaMgelIsnItiviFIc,ab;)ankMNt; . karkat;kþICayfaehturbs;BYk eKedayecARkmtulakarRkug Kg; Est EdlRtUvTTYlrgkarriHKn;BIsMNak;shKmn¾GnþrCatinigRkumsiTi§ mnusSnana RBmTaMgRtUv)antMNagBiessénGKÁelxaFikarGgÁkarshRbCaCatiTTYlbnÞúksiTi§mnusSenA km<úCacat;TukfaCa :GMeBIGyutiþFm’y:agxøaMg : EdlBMumanGVImYyGaceCOCak;)anTal;EtesaH : nig :minGnuvtþ tameKalkarN_vinicä½yRbkbedayyutiþFm’dUcCa eKalkarN_kMNt;faKμaneTasmuneBlkat;kþI nigPaB lMeGogrbs;tulakarCaedIm :.

bursTaMgBIrnak;RtUvrgcaMGs;eBl 20Ex eTIbdl;eBl tulakarmYyeTotebIksvnakar ehIyeRkayBI)ankMNt;kmμviFI svnakarenAExtula qñaM2006rYcmk km μviFIenaHRtUv)anlb; ecalvij enAb:unμannaTIcugeRkay GaRs½yedayecARkmmñak;man Cm¶W . kñúgeBlCamYyKñaenH k¾)ansegáteXIjkar Føak;buNüskiþ rbs; ehg eBA Edlmkdl; Exemsa qñaM2007 Kat;RtUvbeRmI

eTaskñúgBn§naKary:ageRcInkrNI eRkamkarecaT Rbkan;BIbT]Rkidænana Edl)anRbRBwtþkalBIKat;eFVICa sñgkarnKr)alraCFanIPñMeBj. Rtg;cMNucenH sUm,IEt

ehg eBA xøÜnÉg k¾)anRbkasCasaFarN³fa bursTaMg BIrnak; :KμanCab;Bak;B½n§kñúgGMeBIXadkmμ enHbnþicTal;EtesaH :.63 TIbMputsvnakarsala]T§rN_RtUv)aneFVIeLIg enAéf¶TI6 Exemsa qñaM2007

b‘n sMNag nigsux sMeGOn RtÚv)aneKnaMecj bnÞab;BIsvnkarsala]TÞrN_EdlBYkeKrg;caMGs;ry³eBlCayUr.

62 FU munI eRkaymkRtUv)anEttaMgCaecARkménsalakþIExμrRkhm EdlKat;kMBugbeRmIbc©úb,nñ. 63suIlevN )a:sKIey³ muxrbres μakeRKakrbs;elak h‘un Esn-TsSnavdþIGiuceRbs-éf¶TI16 ExsIha qñaM2006. eBlbgðajxøÜnkñúgtulakar

cMeBaHkrNImYyEdlminBak;B½n§kñúgExkkáda qñaM2007- ehg eBA )anbBa¢ak;mþgeTotcMeBaHPaBKμaneTasrbs;bursBIrnak;³ R)ab;tulakarfa :b‘n sMNag nigsux sMeGOn BMuEmnCaGñk)aj;eT :. sUmGanGtßbTrbs;R)ak; can;ful nigvNÑ erOn -RbFannKr)alRBhμTNÐbdiesFkarecaT Rbkan;BIbTcab;CRmwt³ kaEstDWEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI20 Exkkáada qñaM2007 .

64 enHCakarrMelaPmaRta 24 énRkmRBh μTNÐGnþrkalqñaM1992 Edl)anEcgfa ³ sakSIEdl)anelIkeLIgenAkñúgsMNMuerOgrbs;nKr)alrYm TaMgmRnþInKr)alRtUvEtebIksvnakarenAkñúgtulakar. sakSIGacRtUv)anRtYtBinitüedayPaKIGnþraKmn¾CnCab;ecaT b¤TIRbwkSarbs;eKerog²xøÜn b¤edayRBHraCGaCJa.


edaymanecARkmbIrUbcUlrYmkñúgsvnakarenaH. y:agtick¾manecARkmBIrnak;Edr EdlmanTMnas;plRbeyaCn_enAkñúgkrNIenH edayFøab;)anBak;B½n§enAkñúgkrNIenH CaBiesselak FU munIñ ecARkmEdl)an ecaTRbkan; b‘n sMNag nigsux sMeGOneLIgvijkalBIqñaM2004 nigelaksMriT§ supl CaecARkmEdl)an bdiesFmin[BYkeKTaMgBIrnak;enAeRkAXMukalBIedImqñaM2005. eTaHbICamanvtþmanGñksegátkarN_eRcIn cUlrYmdUcCamRnþImkBIsßanTUtGaemrik nigkaNada shRBHraCGaCJaGnþrCatiénsalakþIEx μrRkhm nig nayk]tþmsñgkarGgÁkarshRbCaCatiTTYlbnÞúksiTi§mnusSenAkm<úCak¾eday Etsvnakarsala]T§rN_ enAEteFVICaKMrUyutiþFm’km<úCad¾GaRkk;bM;put.

ecARkm)anRbRBwtþcMeBaHcugecaT nigsakSIedaHbnÞúkkñúglkçN³xVHkarKYrsm nigemIlRsaleday sYrnaMtamrebobmYyEdleFVI[mankarPan;RcLM nigeRbIsMNYrnaMmux ehIyCaBiess edIrtYeFVIdUcCaRBHraC GaCJa. pÞúyeTAvijenARtg;cMNuEdlRtUvsYredjedalsakSIeLIgvijedayemFavIcugecaTecARkm hak;dUcCa eFVIRBegIyminykcitþTukdak;sþab;Tal;EtesaH. elakecARkm salI Fara: nigFUmunIñ TaMgBIrnak; )anniyay TUrs½BÞBIrbIdgenAkñúgdMeNIrkarsvnakarenH ehIyRtg;cMNucmYyxN³EdlsakSIedaHbnÞúkeLIgbkRsaynUv GVIEdlxøÜn)andwg elakecARkmCMnMuCRmH salI Fara: )anedIrecjBIbnÞb;svnakarGs;ry³eBlBIrbInaTI eday BMumankarBnül;GMBImUlehtubnþicTal;EtesaH ehIydUecñHkarbkRsayrbs;sakSIRtUv)aneFVIeLIgedayBMu manvtþmanrbs;Kat;.

enAeBlbiTsvnakar RBHraCGaCJaelak )a:n; Kwmlan )aneFVIesckþIEføgkarN_d¾KYr[kt;sMKal; edayTTYlsÁal;fakaresuIbGegátrbs;nKr)alkñúgkrNIenHenAmankarxVHcenøaH ehIyGMBavnav[mankar esuIbGegátsarCafμIeLIgvij edIm,Irk :XadkrBit :. karTTYlsÁal;edayRBHraCGaCaJnUvkarbraC½ykñúgkarrk Psþútag edIm,IbBa¢ak;krNIrbs;xøÜnbnÞab;BIkaresuIbGegátGs;ry³eBl 3qñaM enaHCamUldæanc,ab;y:agc,as; EdlGacelIkElgkarecaTRbkan;cMeBaHCnTaMgBIrCabnÞan;. ehIyTIbMput svnakarenaHRtUv)anBnüaeBl 6éf¶eTot.

enAéf¶TI12 Exemsa Caéf¶ecjsaldIkacugeRkay tulakarRtUv)anebIkmunema:g 7>30naTIRBWk EdlCaema:gkMNt; ehIybBa©b;enAema:g 7>40 naTI. TaMgCnrgeRKaH nigemFavIrbs;BYkeKBMumanvtþman enAkñúgeBlRbkassaldIkaenaHeT. eTaHbICaRBHraCGaCJaTTYlsÁal;fa BMumanPsþútamRKb;RKan;k¾eday saldIkarmaneTas enAEtRtUv)antmál;TukdEdl. dUcEdltulakarRkug)aneFVIkalBIelIkmunsala]T§rN_ )anbdiesFkarbkRsaypÞúyrbs;sakSIedaHbnÞúkCaeRcInenAkñúgtulakar ehIyEbrCaTTYlyk r)aykarN_


sakSIdak;bnÞúkEdl)ansresr ehIyminEdlmanmuxenAkñúgtulakarTal;EtesaH EdlCakarrMelaPc,ab; 64km<úCamYycMNuceTot ehIybdiesFminRBmBicarNaGMBIr)aykarN_sakSIedaHbnÞúk EdlCasakSIeXIj

pÞal;EPñkEtmñak;Kt; Edl)ansresrfa bursBIrnak;enHBMuEmnCaXadkreT.

mkdl;Exviciäka qñaM2007enH b‘n sMNag nigsux sMeGOn enAEtRtUvCab;eTaskñúgBn§naKarry³ eBl20qñaM dEdlcMeBaHbT]RkidæEdlBYkeKBMu)anRbRBwtþ ehIyxN³Xadkrsmøab;CaviC¢aBitR)akdkMBug EtbnþTTYlniTÞNÐPaB.

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eTaHbICamankarsnüay:ageRcInedaysemþc h‘un Esn edIm,IedaHElgBlrdæTaMgLayEdlRtUv )anXMuxøÜnkñúgkrNICemøaHdIFøIk¾eday65 66karsnüaRbKl;dI[CnRkIRkvij nigcat;viFankarcMeBaHCnel μ Is kñúgkrNIdIFøI67k¾eday k¾tulakarenAEtecaTRbkan; XMuxøÜn nigpþnÞaeTasRbCaBlrdæcMeBaHbTelμ IsEdl Bak;B½n§CamYybBaðaCemøaHdIFøICaerOy² KWenAeBlEdlbBaðam©as;kmμsiTi§dIminTan;RtUv)anseRmctamc,ab; enAeLIy. karbMPitbMP½yRsedogKñaenH KWkarRbRBwtþirbs;tulakarmkelIRbCaBlrdæEdlBak;B½n§enAkñúg CemøaHFnFanFmμCati. man]TahrN_CaeRcInepSgeTotEdlBak;B½n§nwgbBaðaenH dUcCa ³

Exmina qñaM2006 skmμCnshKmn_cMnYnR)aMbYnnak; RtUv)anXMuxøÜn eRkayBI)aneFVIkartva:RbqaMg nwgkarrMelaPykdIFøIedayxusc,ab;mYyenAé:b:lin68 ehIytMNagshKmn_mñak;eTot RtUv)anXMuXaMgenA bnÞaymanC½y bnÞab;BIKat;)anedIrtYCatMNagRbCaBlrdæ 128 RKYsar enAkñúgbBaðaTMnas;dIFøImYy CamYy nwgmRnþIeyaFa. 69

Ex]sPa qñaM2006 tMNagshKmn_enAextþesomrabmñak;RtUv)anecaTRbkan;BIbTbMpøicbMpøaj RTBüsm,tiþbnÞab;BIkartvaedaysniþviFIRbqaMgnwgkarrMelaPykdIFøI EdlRtUv)anvaybMEbkedaynKr)al eBareBjedayGMeBIhigSa. PaKImçagkñúgbBaðaTMnas;dIFøIenaHKWCaRBHsgÇmYyGgÁ EdlKaMRTBIeRkayeday

65 Bin suIsuvNÑ³-kwm suxa³ naykrdæmRnþIniyayfaedaHElgGñkeTasEdlCab;Bn§naKaredaysarbBaðadIFøI-kaEstDWEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI16

Exmina qñaM2006. 66 Bin suIsuvNÑ nigva:yNI kVasacCW³ naykrdæmRnþIsnüaCaf μ ImþgeTotfanwgRbKl;dI[CnRkIRkvij-kaEst DWEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI30 Exmina

qñaM2006. 67 ék Kwmsug³ naykrdæmRnþIsþIbenÞasGMBIbBaðakarrMelaPdIFøI nigmRnþIsmKMnit- kaEstDwEXmDaedlI éf¶TI17-18 ExkumÖ³ qñaM2007. 68 r)aykarN_esuIbGegátlIkadUEdlminpSBVpSay-éf¶TI20 Extula qñaM2006. 69 r)aykarN_esuIbGegátlIkadUEdlminpSBVpSay-éf¶TI6 Extula qñaM2006 . sUmGanGtßbTeday Bin suIsuvNÑ-BiruT§CnBak;B½n§ krNIdIFøI

bInak;eTot RtUv)anedaHElg-kaEstDWEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI27 Exmina qñaM2006.

¬30¦ r)aykarN_lIkadU 70semþcRBHsgÇraC eTB vgS . kñúgsvnakarkalBIExtula qñaM2007 tMNagshKmn_eQμaH sU suCati

RtUv)anpþnÞaeTasBIbTbMpøicbMpøajRTBüsm,tiþ nigbgárrbYssñameTAelIkgkmøaMgnKr)al ehIyRtUvCab; Bn§naKarry³eBl 8 Ex. karecaTRbkan;enaHBMumanPsþútagNamYybgðaj[eXIjeT-tamBitnKr)al EdlmanbBaðaenaH )anR)ab;tulakarfa nagsuCati BMuEmnCaGñkbgárrbYssñamelIrUbragkayKat; nigbMpøaj RTBüsm,tiþKat;eT. b:uEnþ ecARkmniyayfa BIeRBaHnagCa : GñkdwknaM :kartva: dUecñH suCatiRtUvEtTTYl xusRtUvcMeBaHkarecaTRbkan;EdlGñkdéT)anRbRBwtþ .

Exmifuna qñaM2006 tMNagPUmibInak;enAe)a:yEb:tRtUv)anecaTRbkan;BIbTjúHjg;bnÞab;BIkartva: RbqaMgnwgkarrMelaPykdIFøIedayemPUmi. 71

ExsIha qñaM2006 tMNagshKmn_mñak;enAextþ kMBg;camRtUv)anecaTRbkan;BibTbMpøicbMpøaj RTBüsm,tiþ ehIyRtUv)anXMuxøÜneRkayBI)antvaRbqaMgnwgkarkab;qáaréRBenAelIdITMnas;edayRkumh‘un cmáarekAs‘U.72 tMNagshKmn_mñak;enAextþkNþalRtUv)anecaTRbkan;BIbTrMelaPkm μsiTi§ÉkCn ehIy RtUv)anXMuxøÜnbnÞab;BI)antva:RbqaMgCamYyRkumh‘unEdl)aneFVIrbgB½T§CMuvijdITMnas;73 ehIyskm μCn 4 nak;eTot RtUv)anecaTRbkan;BIbTrMelaPelIRTBüsm,tiþÉkCn ehIyRtUv)anXMuxøÜneRkayBIkarbeNþj ecjedayeRbIGMeBIhigSaBIelIdITMnas;edaymRnþIeyaFa. 74

ExkBaØa qñaM2006 tMNagshKmn_mñak;enAextþrtnKIrIRtUv)ancab;xøÜn ehIyXMuxøÜnbeNþaHGasnñ enAkñúgBn§naKar eRkamkarecaTRbkan;BIbTlYclk;dIEdlCakm μsiTi§rbs;KNbkSRbCaCnkm<úCa eTaHbICa karseRmcGMBIkmμsiTi§dImanTMnas;kMBugEtsißtenAkñúgbNþwg]T§rN_k¾eday. 75

Exviciäka qñaM2006 GtItGñkPUmi 14 sgáat;Tenø)asak;bInak;RtUv)ankat;eTas[Cab;Bn§naKar ry³eBl 2qñaM eRkamkarecaTRbkan;BIbTbMpøicbMpøajRTBüsm,tiþ. karpþnÞaeTasenaH KWEp¥kelIsakSIdak; 70 r)aykarN_esuIbGegátrbs;lIkadUEdlminpSBVpSayéf¶TI15 Exviciäka qñaM2006 - sUmGacGtßbTeday KuC NaErn-RsþImñak; RtUvcab;xøÜnecaT

Rbkan;BIbTjúHjg;[manGMeBIhigSaenAkñúgvtþ. kaEstDWEXmbUDa edlI éf¶TI8 Exmina qñaM2006. 71 r)aykarN_esuIbGegátlIkadUminpSBVpSayCasaFarN³- éf¶TI18 Exviciäka qñaM2006. 72 r)aykarN_esuIbGegátlIkadUminpSBVpSayCasaFarN³- éf¶TI17 Exviciäka qñaM2006. sUmGanGtßbTeday R)ak; can;ful-GñkPUmiGMBavnav

[edaHElgtMNagrbs;xøÜn- kaEstDWEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI5-6 ExsIha qñaM2006 nigGtßbTbnþbnÞab;mkeTot. 73 r)aykarN_esuIbGegátlIkadUminpSBVpSay- éf¶TI7 ExsIha qñaM2006. 74 r)aykarN_esuIbGegátlIkadUminpSBVpSay- éf¶TI19 Extula qñaM2006. 75 smÖasn_CamYyRkumGñkc,ab;karBarsiTi§mnusSkm<úCa. sUmGanGtßbTeday KuC NaErn - GñkPUmi rtnKIrIRtUv)anecaTBIbT lk;dIxusc,ab; -

kaEstDWEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI5 Extula qñaM2006 .


bnÞúkmñak;Etb:ueNÑaH EdlBMuh‘ancUlmkbMPøWkñúgtulakarpg. sakSIedaHbnÞúkbYnnak; minRtUv)anekaHGeBa¢Ij [mkcUlrYmbMPøWkñúgsvnakareT . 76

ExFñÚ qñaM2006 GñkPUmidb;BIrnak;enAextþkMBtRtUv)anpþnÞaeTasdak;Bn§naKarrvagBI 6 qñaM eTA 8 qñaM mñak;²eRkamkarecaTRbkan;BIbTRtYsRtayéRB nigrMelaPykdIrdæ . emFavIrbs;BYkeK)anGHGagfa kUn kþIrbs;Kat;)anTijdIenaHedayRsbc,ab;enAqñaM1998 ehIymin)anCab;Bak;B½n§enAkñúgkarRtYsRtayéRB enaHeT. 77

ExFñÚ qñaM2006 enaHEdr kmμkreCorC½rekAs‘UR)aMmYynak;enAextþrtnKIrIRtUv)anecaTRbkan;BIbT ecarkmμ ehIyBIrnak;RtUv)ancab;xøÜnxN³EdlKat;bRmuglk;C½rekAs‘UtamtémøTIpSaredayBMuRBmlk;[ Rkumh‘unkñúgtémømYyTabCagTIpSarEdlkMNt;edayRbFancmáarekAs‘U. 78

Exmina qñaM2007 GñkPUmibYnnak;EdlBak;B½n§kñúgCemøaHdIFøICamYymRnþImUldæanmñak;enAextþéRBEvg RtUv)anekaH[cUlxøÜnenAtulakarextþ edIm,IeFVIkarsaksYrGMBIbBaðaRbQmmuxdak;KñakalBIExFøÚ CamYynwg kmøaMgnKr)al EdlkalenaHnKr)al)an)aj;yuvCnGayu 17 qñaM mñak;søab;. nKr)alEdl)aj;eK søab;enaHminRtUv)antulakarekaHehAeT.79

Exemsa qñaM2007 GñkPUmidb;bInak;RtUv)ancab; nig XMuxøÜneRkamkarecaTRbkan;BibTvaydMbNþal[man rbYssñamelIkmøaMgnKr)al RBmTaMgbMpøicbMpøajRTBü sm,tiþrbs;nKr)al eRkayBIkarbeNþjecjeBareBj edayhigSaBIelIdITMnas; edaykgkmøaMgnKr)alrab;ry nak;enARkugRBHsIhnu.80 kñúgsvnakar 3 Ex eRkayBIkar cab;xøÜnGñkPUmi5nak; RtUv)anedaHElg ehIyR)aMbInak;epSg eTotRtUv)anpþnÞaeTasdak;Bn§naKarrvagBI 75 éf¶ nig 8 Ex. mnusSR)aMbInak; EdlRtUv)anpþnÞaeTasenaH

GñkPUmidb;bInak;RtÚveKnaMcUleTAkñúgtulakarRkúgRBHsIhnu.

76 R)ak; can;ful nig Bin suIsuvNÑ³ burs 3 nak;RtUv)anpþnÞaeTasecaTBIbTjúHjg;[mankub,kmμ enAsgáat;Tenø)asak;. 77 Bin suI suvNÑ³ tulakarkat;eTasGñkPUmicMeBaHkarTamTarykdIrdæ - kaEstDWEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI8 ExFñÚ qñaM2006. 78 KuC NaErn³ cmáarekAs‘U nig mRnþImUldæanXb;XitKñaCMTas;kmμkr³ Gadhuk-kaEstDWEXmbUCaedlI éf¶TI03 Exmkra qñaM2007. 79 R)ak; can;ful ³ GñkPUmibYnnak;RtUv)anekaHehAenAkñúgkrNIrMelaPdIFøI- kaEstDWEXmbUDa éf¶TI6 Exmina qñaM2006 . 80 saMg esOtrwT§ nig ECm Evl³ RKYsarBiruT§CnGHGagCakarBarxøÜnTl;nwgnKr)al-kaEstDWEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI27 Exemsa qñaM2007 .


tamBitmRnþInKr)alEdleLIgeFVIkarbMPøW edIm,IpþnÞaeTasBMu)anbBa¢ak;fa GñkNamñak;kñúgcMeNamGñkTaMgR)aM bIenaH )anRbRBwtþGMeBIhigSamkelI b¤bMpøajRTBüsm,tiþrbs;BYkeKeT .

Exkkáda qñaM2007 tulakarextþkMBg;qñaMg)anpþnÞaeTasBlrdæ bInak; edayecaTBIbTrMelaPelI km μsiTi§ÉkCnedayeRbIGMBIhigSa. enAkñúgsvnakartulakarBMumanPsþútagNamYybgðajfa BlrdæTaMg 3bInak;enaH)aneRbIGMeBIhigSaeLIy. BlrdæTaMg bInak; mñak;²RtUv)ankat;BüÜreTas 6 Ex nig Bin½yCa R)ak; 1>500>000erol ehIy)an)at;bg;dIERsrbs;xøÜnedaysarsalRkmtulakar. tamBitRbCa Blrdæ TaMg 3nak;enaH)anbgáregáInplenAelIdIEdlmanTMnas;taMgBITsvtSqñaM1980mk ehIymanb½NÑkm μsiTi§ taMgBIqñaM1993 mann½yfaBYkKat;mankm μsiTi§RtwmRtUvtamc,ab;dIFøIqñaM2001 b:uEnþtulakarBMu)anBicarNa cMNucTaMgenHeLIy. GñkbþwgTamTardIenaHKWCamRnþIRsukmñak;EdleTIbEteFVIb½NÑkm μsiTi§kñúgqñaM2005 . 81

ehIyeTaHbICamankarsnüafa nwgedaHElgBlrdæEdlRtUv)anXMuxøÜnedaykrNIEbbenHk¾eday y:agehacNas;enAmanBlrdæémÖBIrnak;eTot kMBugsßiteRkamkarXMuXaMgenAeLIy edayBak;B½n§nwgbBaða TMnas;dIFøIenH ehIytulakar)anecjdIkacab;xøÜnémÖbInak;eTot edIm,Itamcab;RbCaBlrdæedayKitRtwmBak; kNþal qñaM2007 enH. 82

81 Blrdækm<úCabInak;RtUv)anpþnÞaeTaseRkayBIRtUv)anrgeRKaHBIkarrMelaPykdIFøI- lIkadU éf¶TI27 Exkkáda qñaM2007. sUmemIlEvbsay³

http://www.licadho.org/articles/20070727/61/index.html 82 r)aykarN_esuIbGegátlIkadUminpSBVpSay- éf¶TI17 Exkkáda qñaM2007.

http://www.licadho.org/articles/20070727/61/index.html


CemøaHdIFøIenAtMbn;bwgR)aM

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bTrMelaPelIkmμsiTi§ÉkCntammaRta 253 énc,ab;dIFøIqñaM2001 EdlEcgBIkarpþnÞaeTas dak;Bn§naKar hUtdl; 2 qñaM nigBin½yCaR)ak;rhUtdl; 25 lanerol. b:uEnþ maRtaenH GnuvtþeTAelIkrNINaEdl mankareRbIR)as;GMeBIhigSaEtb:ueNÑaH dUecñHBMuGaceRbIcMeBaHkrNI Ca nI )aneLIy. ehtuenH krNI Ca nI GacBak;B½n§CamYy :maRta 248 : énc,ab;dIFøI CamaRtaTUeTAEdlGnuvtþcMeBaHkarkan;kab;dIFøIxusc,ab; edayBMueRbIhigSaehIyBMumankarpþnÞaeTaseT . BMumanmUldæanc,ab;cMeBaHkarBak;B½n§EbbenHeLIy ehIy l,icEbbenHRtUv)aneRbIR)as;enAkñúgkrNIpþnÞaeTasxusc,ab;CaeRcInmkelIskmμCnTamTarsiTi§dIFøI .

Ca nI RtUv)anecaTRbkan;BIbTrMelaPsiTi§ÉkCnEfmeTottammaRta 57 énRkmRBhμTNÐGnþrkal. maRtaenHRKbdNþb;eTAelIEt :Pñak;garsaFarN³ rYmman Pñak;garnKr)al eyaFa EdlrMelaPelIsiTi§GFib etyüPaBragkayedaykeRmal nigrMelaPelIlMenAdæanEdlminKYrRbRBwtþ :ehIypþnÞaeTasdak;Bn§naKar


rhUtdl; 2qñaM . nIRtUv)anecaTRbkan;CaGtIteyaFa EdlFøab;maneQ μaHenAkñúgbBa¢IkgT½Bcas; ElgeRbIR)as;eTAehIy. dUecñHkarecaTenHCakarpÞúyeTAvijedayc,ab;mYysMrab;pþnÞaeTasniTNÐPaB EdlRbRBwtþ edayPñak;garrdæ EbrCaykmkkat;eTasskmμCnEdlRtUvKMramedaymRnþImanGMNaceTAvij. enAéf¶TI13 Exviciäka sala]T§rN_)anebIksvnakarCMunMCuMrHbNþwg]T§rN_krNI Ca nI EdlbwþgesñIsMuenAeRkAXMu. enAkñúg karseRmccitþd¾K μann½yTal;EtesaH tulakar)anelIkeLIgfa Kat;KYrRtUv)anedaHElgenAmunsvnakar cMeBaHkarecaTRbkan;GMBIbTrMelaPsiTi§buKÁl b:uEnþminGacedaHElg)ancMeBaHkrNIrMelaPkmμsiTi§buKÁleT .

enAkñúgsvnakarkalBIéf¶TI13 ExkumÖ³ qñaM2007 tulakar)anpþnÞaeTasGñkPUmiTaMgR)aMnak;BIbT rMelaPkmμsiTi§ÉkCnGñkdéT edayeRbIR)as;GMeBIhigSa eTaHbICaK μanPsþútagbgðajenAkñúgsvnakarfacug ecaT)anrMelaPedayhigSaelIkm μsiTi§ÉkCnk¾eday. eBlenaH Ca nI BMumanvtþmanenAkñúgsvnakareTeday Kat;RtUv)anepÞrmkBn§naKarPñMeBj ehIyemFavIrbs;Kat;)anesñICaeRcIndg[bBa¢ÚnKat;mk)at;dMbgvij edIm,IcUlrYmkñúgsvnakar b:uEnþtulakar)anRBegIykenþIycMeBaHsMeNIenaH . enAkñúgsvnakar TaMgedIm bNþwg nigsakSIdak;bnÞúkBMumannrNamñak;eLIgbMPøWeTedaytulakarb:unb:gTb;sáat;kMu[emFavIcugecaTsYr mnusSTaMgenaH.

eTaHbICaBMumanPsþútagRKb;RKan; k¾ecARkmCMunMCuMrHelak eBRC eCOt kat;eTas Ca nI [Cab; Bn§naKarmYyqñaM nigbBa¢a[sgCm¶Wcitþ 400 duløaeTAedImbNþwg . cMENkÉ rs; saerOn nigeGOn em:A EdlenAmanesrIPaBenAeLIy k¾TTYlkarpþnÞaeTasdUcKñaEdr. cugecaTBIrnak;cugeRkayelak Ehm Lak; nigelak mU sab; Gayu 78 qñaM Edl)ancUlrYmkñúgsvnakarRtUv)anpþnÞaeTasdak;Bn§naKarry³eBl 6 Ex.

karBitkmμsiTi§dIFøIEdlmanCemøaHminRtUv)anedaHRsayedaysvnakartulakareT. emFavIedImecaT )anTTYlsÁal;fa kUnkþIrbs;Kat;BMumanb½NÑkmμsiTi§elIdIEdlmanTMnas;enaHeT ehIyenAkñúgsalRkmrbs; Kat; ecARkmCMnMuCRmH)anENnaM[edImecaTdak;BaküeTAKNkm μaFikarsurieyadIedIm,IesñIsMub½NÑkmμsiTi§. eTaHbICamankarTTYlsÁal;fabc©úb,nñedImecaTBMumanb½NÑkm μsiTi§pøÚvkark¾eday EtcugecaTenAEtRtUvpþnÞa eTasBIbTrMelaPelIkmμsiTi§ÉkCndEdl.

bBaðaEdl Ca nI min)ancUlrYmkñúgsvankarenaH Kat;GacmansiTi§sMu[tulakarebIksvnakarmþgeTot ehIyRtUv)aneFVIeLIgvijenAéf¶TI04 Ex]sPa qñaM2007. emFavIrbs;Kat;)anpþl;PsþútagbEnßm edIm,I bgðajfa dIEdlmanTMnas;enaHKWCadIsaFarN³rbs;rdæ BMuEmnCadIkmμsiTi§ÉkCnrbs;nrNamñak;eT. emFavI )anesñIsMu[edaHElgkUnkþIrbs;Kat;[enAeRkAXMu eday)anbBa¢ak;GMBIkarXMuxøÜnelIsnItiviFIc,ab;kMNt; kgVH


karbkRsaybMPøWGMBIkm μsiTi§elIdIFøI nigbBa¢ak;GMBIkaresuIbGegátGMBIkm μsiTi§rbs;EpñksurieyadI kMBugEtbnþeFVI enAeLIy. b:uEnþ tulakarbdiesFsMeNITaMgenaH.

enAéf¶TI11 Ex]sPa qñaM2007 tulakar)anRbkassalRkm ehIybTecaTRtUv)anEkERbeTACabT ecaTEtmYyvij edayecaTBIbTbMpøicbMpøajRTBüsm,tiþrdæsaFarN³ ehIykarkat;eTas[Cab;Bn§na KarmYyqñaMbnßymkRtwm 9 Ex nigBüÜreTas 3 Exvij enHmann½yfa Ca nI swgEtGacedIrecjBItulakar edayesrIeTAehIy . b:uEnþ enAEtCab;XMuXaMgdEdledayRbQmnwgkarecaTCaeRcInkrNIeTotelIKat;.

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6- tulakar nigGMeBIBukrlYy TMhMGMeBIBukrlYyenAkñúgtulakarkm<úCaEdlminesμaHRtg;d¾l,Il,aj GacCakarlM)akkñúgkarbBa¢ak; nigvaytémø[)anRtwmRtUvNas; edayTaMgGñksUk nigGñkTTYlsMNUkminEdlsarPaBfa)anRbRBwtþeT . bBaðaenHBMu)anraraMgecARkmmYycMnYnBIkarGnuBaØati[qμaMrbs;eKXøaMemIl nwgTTYlR)ak;kasBIPaKIenAkñúg krNIEdlxøÜnkat;esckþIeLIy. ]TahrN_ nIl Nun RbFantulakarextþ)at;dMbg nigCaecARkménsala kþIEx μrRkhm)ansarPaBfa )anTTYlR)ak;sMNUkBIPaKICemøaHkalBIqñaM2002.83 ehIyRbFantulakar extþtaEkvelak Titü suFI sarPaBfa )anTTYlR)ak;kas nigGMeNayepSg²kalBIxøÜneFVICaRbFan tulakarextþkMBg;cam. elak Titü suFI )anniyayfa :RbsinebIecARkmqøat : eKGacrkR)ak;kas)an eRcInNas;.84

eTaHbICaR)ak;Ex ecARkm nigRBHraCGaCJaRtUv)andMeLIgy:ageRcInkalBIqñaM 2003 cab;BI 324 dl; 625duløar kñúgmYyExk¾edayeyagtamzan³85 k¾bBaðaenHhak;dUcCamanplb:HBal;tictYcbMput cMeBaHPaBesμaHRtg;rbs;tulakar . enAkñúgkarsikSaRsavRCavmYykalBIqñaM2002 EdlsikSaeTAelI RbCaBlrdæRbmaN 2000RKYsar TUTaMgkm<úCa sþIBIbBaðamines μaHRtg; tulakarCab;cMNat;fñak;TI2 bnÞab; BIKy RBmTaMgpþl;esvaGn;bMput. 86 enAkñúgkarsikSaRsavRCavmYy EdlsikSaeTAelImuxrbrcMnYn 1200 EdleFVIkalBIqñaM2006 tulakarRtUv)aneKrkeXIjfa Casßab½nBukrlYyCageKbMputenAkm<úCa .87

:: RbsinebIecARkmCa mnusSqøatGacrkR)ak; kas)any:ageRcIn :

eKenAmankarsgS½ytictYcEdrfa ecARkmRKb;kEnøgTaMgGs;enAEtbnþ rkviFIeFVIy:agNarkR)ak;kas[)aneRcIn. ]TahrN_ fVIt,itEtTTYl)anR)ak; ebovtS 325duløarkþI k¾ecARkmtulakarraCFanIPñMeBjelak Kg; Est )anGH GagkalBIqñaM2006fa fμ I²enHeTIbEt)anbBa©b;karTijdICaeRcInkEnøgenAextþ kMBt Gs;R)ak;srubcMnYn 250>000 duløar. Titü suFI 88

RbFantulakarextþtaEkv 83

Amanda Pike: PBS Extula qñaM2002 sUmGan³ http://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/stories/cambodia/diay04.html 84 EXlI eGvw nig pan; GanNa-bBaðaenAkñúgtulakar -kaEstDWEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI4-5 Exmina qñaM2000. 85 GnuRkitüsþIBIR)ak;]btßmÖsRmab;ecARkm-raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa- éf¶TI13 Exviciäka qñaM2002 . 86 GMeBIBukrlYy nig RKYsakm<úCa³ mCÄmNÐlGPivDÆn_sgÁm- Exmina qñaM2005 . 87 karvaytémøGMeBIBukrlYyenAkñúgEpñkÉkCnkm<úCa-viTüasßanesdækic©km<úCa-Exkkáda qñaM2006. 88 KuC NaErn³ GñkPUmiraraMgnKr)alkñúgkarRtYsRtayéRBelIdI³ kaEstDWWEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI4 ExsIha qñaM2006 .

http://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/stories/cambodia/diay04.html


eKeCOCak;CaTUlMTUlayfa ecARkm RBHraCGaCJa nigRkLabBa¢I )ancMNayfvikar edIm,ITTYl)an tMENgrbs;BYkeK ehIyCaTUeTAtulakar nigmRnþIrdæaPi)alnana )anTTYlsÁal;CalkçN³buKÁlGMBIbBaða enH. enAeBlEdlBYkeK)ankan;tMENgrYcral; BYkeK :RtUvxMRbwgrkcMNUlmkvij : nwg : cRmaj;BImnusS NaEdlcUlmkTMnak;TMngCamYyRbB½n§tulakar :. 89

karpþÜcepþImedIm,IpþnÞaeTas nigdak;TNÐkm μcMeBaHGMeBIBukrlYyenAkñúgRbB½n§tulakarRtUv)anEklMG CabeNþaHGasnñ. enAExmina qñaM2005 elaknaykrdæmRnþI)anRbkasCasaFarN³GMBIyuT§nakar :kNþab; édEdk : edIm,Ie)assMGatecARkmBukrlYy nigcab;Cn]RkidæCn EdlBYkeK)anedaHElgmkvij. yuT§na karenaH )anQandl;cMNuckMBUlrbs;xøÜn enAkñúgsvnakartulakar EdlminFøab;manBImunmkkalBIExFñÚ qñaM2005 EdleBlenaH ecARkmbInak; RBHraCGaCJaBIrnak; nigRkLabBa¢IBIrnak; éntulakarraCFanIPñM- eBjRtUv)ankat;eTasedaytulakarextþ)at;dMbg edayecaTBIbTTTYlsMNUk ehIypþnÞaeTasdak; Bn§naKarmñak;² 4 qñaM b:uEnþBMumanGñkNamñak;RtUv)ancab;xøÜn b¤cUlrYmkñúgsvnakarenaHeT.90 RbEhlCaBIr ExeRkayBIkic©RbCMuBieRKaHeyabl;RkumRbeTsGñkpþl;CMnYyenAqñaM2006 mnusSTaMgR)aMBInak;enaHRtUv)an elIkElgkarecaTRbkan;vij enAkñúgsvnakarEdlerobcMeFVIeLIgCaelIkTIBIr . 91 mYyExeRkaymk ecA nigRBHraCGaCJaR)aMbInak; EdlRtUv)anBüÜrkargarkñúgkMLúgeBlyuT§nakar :kNþab;édEdkenaH : edaymin dwgfa)anRbRBwtþxusGVIenaH RtUv)anEtgtaMg»ümantYnaTIenAkñúgtulakareLIgvij. 92

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89 G‘un Xag³ karbRgYbRgYm rdæ sgÁm nig lTi§RbCaFibetyü³ krNIkm<úCa-kic©kar)a:suIhVik éf¶TI22 Exmifuna qñaM2006. 90 krNIGMeBIBukrlYy 2006-mCÄmNÐlGPivDÆn_sgÁm qñaM2006 . 91 R)ak; can;ful³ mRnþI 7 nak;EdlRtUv)ankat;eTaseRkamkNþab; :édEdk : RtUv)anelIkElg- kaEst DWEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI22-23 Exemsa

qñaM2006. 92 Cag suxa³ :kNþab;édEdk :rbs;h‘un Esn elIkeLIgdUcCakarTHkMePøog³ kaEstPñMeBjb:usþ× éf¶TI30 Exmifuna - éf¶TI13 Exkkáda qñaM2006.


7- tulakar nigkarXMuXaMg tamc,ab;bc©úb,nñ mnusSeBjv½yGacRtUv)anXMuXaMgrhUt 4 Ex muneBlsvnkar ehIynwgRtUv XMuxøÜnRbsinebICnenaHGac :rt;eKc b¤ minbgðajxøÜn-b¤RbsinebImanehtuplEdlGaceCOCak;fa Cn sgS½yGaceRbI\Ti§BleTAelIsakSI b¤ eTAelIkaresuIbGegát :. RbsinebIcMa)ac; enaHRtUvXMuXaMgbnþ 2 ExeTot :GaRs½yecARkmCaGñkseRmc nigkMNt;ehtupl :. 93

tamBitecARkmkRmeKarBc,ab;enHNas; . CnsgS½yPaKeRcInRtUv)anXMuXaMgedayBMu)anBicar NaGMBIsßanPaBpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeKeLIy ehIykarXMuXaMgRtUv)anbnþrhUtdl; 6 Ex edayBMumanehtupl bBa¢ak;[c,as;eLIy. GVIEdlGaRkk;bMputenaHKW BiruT§Cnrab;rynak;RtUv)anXMuXaMgbeNþaHGasnñelIs nItiviFIc,ab;)ankMNt; 6 Ex y:ageRcIn. enAkñúgqñaM 2006 lIkadU)ankt;RtakrNIXMuXaMgelIsnItiviFI EbbenHcMnYn 307 krNIenAkñúgBn§naKar 18 EdlGgÁkarenH)anXøaMemIl.

KYr[mankarxVayxVl;y:agxøaMg cMeBaHbBaðaenHedayrdæaPi)al)anbegáInry³eBlXMuxøÜnbeNþaH GasnñGtibrmarhUtdl; 18 Ex cMeBaHbTelμIsRBhμTNÐ enAkñúgnIitiviFIRBhμTNÐfμI EdlrdæsPaCati)an Gnum½tkalBIéf¶TI7 Exkkáda qñaM2007 CMnYs[karedaHRsaybBaðamUlehtuXMuxøÜnelIsnItiviFI Edl)an KUsbBa¢ak; b¤tRmUv[ecARkmeKarBc,ab; ehIyedaHElgBiruT§CnEdlRtUv)anXMuxøÜnelIsnItiviFIenaHeTA vij. edayecARkmRtUvbgðajPsþútag[)anc,as;las;cMeBaHkrNInImYy² EdlRtUvXMuxøÜn 6 Ex ehIyKμan ehtuplNaEdlGaceCO)anfa ecARkmeKarBmaRtaenH b¤ eKarBry³eBlXMuxøÜnkMNt;fμI [elIsBIGVIEdl BYkeKkMBugeFVInaeBlbc©úb,nñenHeLIy.

bBaðaenHkan;EtF¶n;F¶rEfmeTotenAkñúgkarGnuvtþn_CamYyGnItiCn Edltamc,ab;RtUvXMuxøÜn)anRtwm EtmYyExb:ueNÑaHkñúgkrNIbTel μ IskMritRsal nigBIrExcMeBaHkrNIbTel μ IsRBhμTNÐkMritF¶n;. kñúgeBl kMBugsresrr)aykarN¾enH y:agticGnItiCncMnYn 17 nak; EdlRtUv)anXMuxøÜnelIsnItiviFIc,ab;kMNt;enA kñúgmCÄmNðlEkERbTI 2 ehIykñúgcMeNamGnItiCnTaMgenaH mñak;RtUv)anXMuXaMgelIsnItiviFIy:agyUrCag eKhUtdl; 22 Ex.

93 RkmRBhμTNÐGnþrkal ¬1992¦ maRta 14 .


karrs;enAelIscMNuHenAkñúgBn§naKarkm<úCanana RtUv)anrYmpSMedaykarGnuvtþn_bnþXMuXaMgBiruT§Cn xN³EdlRtUvrg;caMsvnakarsala]T§rN_ . RbsinebIRBHraCGaCJabþwg]T§rN_CMTas;nwgsalRkmsala dMbUgenaH BiruT§CnRtUvsßitenAkñúgkarXMuXaMgrhUtsala]T§rN_CMnMuCRmHkrNIenaH. Caplvi)ak BiruT§Cn EdlRtUv)anelIkElgkarecaTRbkan; b¤GñkeTasEdlRtUv)anbeRmIeTasenAkñúgBn§naKarrYcehIy GacRtUv enACab;XMuXaMgteTotGs;ry³eBlCaeRcInqñaM rg;caMkarCMnMuCRmHrbs;sala]T§rN_ . taMgBImuneKalkarN_ EdlmanEcgc,as;las; KWmanEtesckþIseRmcqñaM2003 rbs;RksYgmhaépÞEtmYyKt;94 ehIyKYr[ GasUrenaH KWeK)ankMNt;ykkarGnuvtþn_enH[eTACapøÚvkarenAkñúgRkmnItiviFIRBh μTNÐfμI .

karEkERbTaMgBIrenAkñúgnItiviFIRBhμTNÐfμ IenHRtUv)aneKelIkeLIgCakarcMGkedayeK)anniyayGH GagfakarRBagc,ab;fμ IenH vaes μ InigkarEkTRmg; . ehIyBMu)ankMNt;lkçxNÐtwgEtgCagmuncMeBaHtula karEdlEtgEtminykcitþTukdak;cMeBaHkarkMNt;faKμaneTasCamunenaHeT nItiiviFIRBhμTNÐf μ IenHEbrCa BnüaeBlEfmeTotedIm,IXMumnusSKμaneTas nigmnusSEdlminsmnwgTTYleTaskñúgmnÞIrXMuXaMgkñúgry³ eBlmYykan;EtEvgCagmunEfmeTot.

bBaðaenHCabBaðamYyeFVI[mankarxVayxVl;y:agxøaMg EdlRkmnItiviFIf μ IenHRtUv)anRBageLIg eday manCMnYybec©keTsBImUliFibreTsy:ageRcIn ehIykarGnuvtþn_rbs;vaRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;faCaCMh‘aneCOn elOneTAmux .

mUlniFibreTs nigmUlniFidéTeTot Edlcat;Tukc,ab;fμIfaCasBaØaénkareCOnelOn eKKYrBicar NakrNI suIv tug EdlmanGayu 12 qñaM enAeBlEdlKat;RtUv)ancab;xøÜnenAextþrtnKIrI edaysgS½yfaCa ecarkalBIExkBaØa qñaM2006. eTaHbICaKat;enAv½yek μgeBkEdlminGacecaTBIbTRBh μTNÐ)ankþI k¾Kat; RtUv)anXMuxøÜnbeNþaHGasnñ . bnÞab;BIXMuGs;ry³eBl 8 Ex nig 6 éf¶edayxusc,ab; Kat;RtUv)anpþnaÞ eTasdak;Bn§naKarry³eBl 8 Ex nig 10 éf¶ . b:uEnþ bnÞab;BIbBa©b;efrevlanAkñúgkarXMuXaMgkñúgBn§naKar edayxusc,ab;- 4 éf¶eRkaymk Kat;enAEtRtUv)anXMuXMagbnþrg;caMsnvkarrbs;sala]T§rN_ edIm,Ivinicä½y eTassarfμI. 95

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94 RksYgyutiþFm’ -karseRmcrbs;snñisiT§tulakarCatisRmab;qñaM2002 PñMeBj éf¶TI7 Exmina qñaM2003 . 95 R)ak; can;ful³ kumara 13 qñaM Cab;enAkñúgBn§naKarbnÞab;BImankarbþwg]T§rN_-kaEstDWEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI30 Ex]sPa qñaM2007.


8- salakþIExμrRkhm³ tulakarKMrU? kalBIéf¶ 12 Exmifuna qñaM2007 ecARkmCati nigGnþrCatiénsalakþIExμrRkhm)anÉkPaBCa sßaBrnUvbTbBa¢aépÞkñúgénGgÁCMnMuCRmHvisamBaØenAkñúgtulakarkm<úCa bBa©b;nUvPaBTal;RckcugeRkaykñúg bBaðaTaruNÐkm μ edIm,IrkyutiþFm’CUnCnrgeRKaHEdlRtUv)ansmøab;edayExμrRkhm. raCrdæa)alCb:un EdlCaGñkpþl;CMnYyeRcInCageKEtmYyKt; )anelIkeLIgenAkñúgesckþIEføgkarN_rbs;xøÜnfa karCMnMuCRmH nwgGacpþl;nUv : KMrUd¾l¥edIm,IBRgwgRbB½n§tulakarkm<úCa :.96

enHBMuEmnCaelIkTImYyeT EdlTsSn³EbbenHRtUv)anelIkeLIg. kalBIExmina qñaM2006 GñknaM BaküGgÁCMunMCuMrHvisamBaØkñúgtulakarkm<úCa elak raC sm,tiþ )anGHGagfa :salakþIenHnwgbnSl;TuknUv emeronl¥²CaeRcInsRmab;km<úCa CaBiess tulakar :cMENkÉ RbFankic©karsaFarN³énGgÁCMnMuCRmH Gñk RsI ehELn cavIs )anniyayfa salakþIenHGacCaKMrUmYyEdlpþl;nUv : »kasminFøab;mancMeBaHkarEk TRmg;tulakar :. 97

pÞúyeTAvij dUcCalM)akkñúgkaremIleXIjfa GgÁCMnMuCRmHvisamBaØkñúgtulakarkm<úCa CaKMrUviC¢man sRmab;tulakarkm<úCaNas; edaysegáteXIjfa dMeNIrkarmkdl;eBlenHCYbRbTHbBaðaeRcIn.

kalBIEx]sPa qñaM2005 rdæaPi)al )anniyayfaxøÜnmanlT§PaBCYyfvikadl;salakþIenHRtwmEt 1>5 lan duløarEtb:ueNÑaH kñúgcMnYnfvikaEdl)anyl;RBmCYy 13>3 lan duløar ehIy)anesñI[ shKmn¾GnþrCatiCYybMeBjnUvcMnYnEdlenAxVH . cMnYnfvikaEdlenAsl;RtUv)anCYyedayrdæaPi)alCb:un tamry³mUlniFiCMnYyeTVrPaKIrbs;xøÜn. 98 mYyqñaMeRkaymk rdæaPi)alkm<úCad¾RkIRkenH)ancMNay 5 landuløar edIm,ITijvimankñúgTIRkugmYYysRmab;ÉkGKÁraCTUtrbs;xøÜnRbcaMenAGgÁkarshRbCaCatienATI Rkugm:anhatfan . 99

96esckþIEføgkarN_edayelxaFikarsaB½t’man¼GKÁnayksaB½t’man nigTMnak;TngsaFarN³ sþIBIkarGnum½tbTbBa¢aépÞkñúgsRmab;GgÁCMunMCRmH

visamBaØkñúgtulakarkm<úCa. RksYgkarbreTsCb:un éf¶TI13 Exmifuna qñaM2007. 97 xat )at;fun³ karkat;eTasExμrRkhmCakarsnüakñúgkarEkTRmg;tulakar-kaEstPñMeBjb:usþ× éf¶TI10-23 Exmina 2006. 98 xat vUdsMu³ km<úCaTTYlyksMeNICb:unkñúgkarpþl;mUlniFi[tulakarEx μrRkhm -B½t’mansemøg shrdæGaemrik éf¶TI22 Exmifuna qñaM2005 . 99 eGrik va:sun nig R)ak; can;ful³ rdæaPi)alTijvimantémø 5 lan duløaenAjÚvy:k-kaEstDWEXmbUDa edlI éf¶TI30 Exviciäka qñaM2006.


kalBIEx]sPa qñaM2006 ecARkm nigRBHraCGaCJakm<úCaEdl)ancat;taMg[eFVIkarenAkñúgGgÁCMnuM CRmHvisamBaØkñúgtulakarkm<úCa PaKeRcInRtUvTTYlrgkarriHKn;y:agF¶n;F¶rGMBIbBaðaÉkraCüPaB smtßPaB nigKuNPaB. ecARkmEdlRtUv)ancat;taMgTaMgenaHrYmman ]tþmesnIy_eTa én ful RbFantulakar eyaFa nigCasmaCikKNkmμaFikarmCÄwménKNbkSRbCaCnkm<úCa EdlCitmYyqñaMmunenH )aneFVICaecA RkmCMnMuCRmHkþIkrNIsmaCiksPaKNbkSRbqaMgelak Cam cnñI . elak én ful BMumansBaØab½Rtc,ab;eT b:uEnþkMBugeronEpñkviTüasaRsþneya)ay ehIyKat;k¾Føab;eFVICaecARkmCMnMuCRmHkrNI semþc RkumRBH neratþm rNb¤T§i nigskarI EdlCakrNIneya)aykñúgqñaM1998. ecARkmEdlRtUv)ancat;taMgepSgeTot dUcCa elak y:a saxn EdlFøab;eFVICaecARkmCMnMuCRmHkrNImUlehtuneya)ayrbs;RBHGgÁm©as; neratþm esrIvuDÆkalBIqñaM1996 - ecARkm FU munIñ CaecARkmEdlCMnMuCRmHkrNI b‘n sMNag nigsuxsMeGOnBIr dg ehIyEdl)anedaHElgkμ Üyelak h‘un Esn BIbTmnusSXadkalBIqñaM2004 knøgeTAkñúgsßanPaBKYr[ sgS½ymYy-elakecARkm efag Gul Føab;)anedaHElgembBa¢akarEx μrRkhm QUk rin Edl)anecaT Rbkan;BIbTmnusSXadkñúgqñaM2000- elak nIl Nun CaecARkmEdl)ansarPaBfa xøÜnFøab;TTYlsMNUk BImnusSCaeRcInkñúgkrNItulakar ehIyelakecARkm Eb:n eBRCsalI CamnusSminFøab;EdleFVICaecARkm BImunmk. karBarkarcat;taMgecARkmTaMgenaH GñknaMBaküGgÁCMnMuCRmHvisamBaØelak raC sm,tiþ )anGH Gagfa karCMnMuCRmHnwgGacpþl;»kas[ecARkm :ksagekrþ×eQ μaHeLIgvij :100 cMENkÉ elak h‘un Esn )anniyayfa GñkriHKn;sþIBIkarEtgtaMgKWCa : stV : Edl : cg;lYgelamemBYkeKEtb:ueNÑaH :. 101

ExkumÖ³ qñaM2007 GgÁkarEpñkc,ab;GaemrikmYy)aneFVIkarecaTRbkan;y:agF¶n;F¶rfa buKÁlikkm<úCa énGgÁCMunMCuMrH)ancMNayfvikar[eTAfñak;elIrbs;BYkeK edIm,I)aneFVIkargar.102 km μviFIGPivDÆn¾GgÁkar shRbCaCati ¬Edlpþl;mUlniFi[GgÁCMunMCRmHvisamBaØ¦)aneFVIkarRtYtBinitübBa¢Irbs;GgÁCMnMuCRmH b:uEnþ CaeRcInExeRkaymk )anbdiesFminpSBVpSaynUvGVIEdlxøÜn)anrkeXIjeT . eRkayBImankarefáaleTas CaTUeTAGMBIbBaðakgVHtmøaPaB TIbMputr)aykarN_RtYtBinitük¾RtUv)anpSBVpSay . GñkRtYtBinitü)an niyayfa BYkeK :BMu)anrkeXIj :nUvPsþútagCak;lak;NamYyRsbCamYynwg karecaTRbkan;eT ehIykñúg

100 R)ak; can;ful³ karkat;eTasExμrRkhmnwgsþarekrþ×eQμaHecARkmeLIgvij- GñknaMBakü- kaEstDWEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI6-7 Ex]sPa

qñaM2006. 101 snþrkfaEføgedayelaknaykrdæmRnþI h‘un Esn kñúgBiFIEcksBaØabRtenAsalaPUminÞrdæ)alPñMeBj éf¶TI11 Ex]sPa qñaM2006. 102karecaTRbkan;GMBIGMeBIBukrlYyenAtulakarEx μrRkhmRtUvEtesuIbGegát[)anhμt;ct;-esckþIRbkasB½t’manrbs;GgÁkarpþÜcepþImyutiþFm’

sgÁmcMhr - éf¶TI14 ExkumÖ³ qñaM2007 .

¬42¦ r)aykarN_ lIkadU 103eBlCamYyKñaenaHEdr eK)anTTYlsÁal;fa eKBMu)anesuIbGegátkarecaTRbkan;[)anhμt;ct;eT. b:uEnþ

karRtYtBinitü)anlatRtdagnUv :karxusqÁg : y:ageRcInkñúgkareRCIserIsbuKÁlikkm<úCa[cUlbeRmIkar enAkñúgGgÁCMnMuCRmHvisamBaØenH ehIyk¾)anpþl;eyabl;[GgÁCMnMuCRmHlb;kic©snüarbs;buKÁlikTaMgenaH ecalTaMgGs; ehIyeRCIserIsbuKÁliksarCaf μI. knøgmkRkumRtYtBinitüFøab;)anniyayfa RbsinebIPaKI km<úCaenAkñúgGgÁCMnMuCRmH minyl;RBmeFVIkarEkTRmg;d¾sMxan;enHeT enaHkmμviFIGPivDÆn¾GgÁkarsh RbCaCatinwg :eFVIkarBicarNay:aghμt;ct; :ehIyGacnwgdkxøÜnecjBIGgÁCMnMuCRmHvij . 104

kñúgExmina qñaM2007 elak KI tic RbFanKN³emFavIénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCad¾cRmUgcRmas; )an tRmUv[emFavIbreTskarBarkþIkñúgGgÁCMnMuCRmHvisamBaØbg;R)ak;mñak; 4>900 duløar kñúgmYyqñaM eTaHbICa emFavINakarBarkUnkþIminTTYlykR)ak;QñÜlk¾RtUvbg;Edr. ecARkmGnþrCati)anbBa¢ak;fa :témøenHGac Cakar :kMritnUvsiTi§rbs;CnCab;ecaT nigCnrgeRKaHy:agF¶n;F¶rkñúgkareRCIserIsTIRbwkSatamcMNg;cMNUl citþrbs;BYkeK:105 dUecñHGacnaM[mankarsRmuHsRmYldl;yutiþFm’kñúgkarvinicä½y nwgGacpþl;nUvmUldæanén karbþwg]T§rN_. eRkaymktémøenaHRtUv)anbnßymkenARtwm 500 duløar kñúgmYyqñaMvij bnÞab;BIman karBiPakSaCamYyGñkkarTUtmYYycMnYn nigrdæaPi)alCb:unEdlCaGñkpþl;CMnYydl;KN³emFavI. karbg;éfø EdlminGacRbEkk)anenaH KWCakarFanaedIm,I[mankarGnuvtþn_skm μPaBEdlKμanmUldæanenAkñúgc,ab; b¤ kic©snüaNamYyesaH ehIydUecñHkarbg;enHRtUv)aneKKitfaCa : karsUk)a:n; : eTAvij.

eRkABIenaH enAmanbBaðaFøn;F¶rCaeRcIneTot dUcCakarXMuxøÜnxusc,ab; nigelIsnItiviFIkMNt;y:agyUr cMeBaHmnusSdMbUgEdlsalakþIenH)anecaTRbkan; KW RbFanBn§naKarExμrRkhm kaMg háic eGov ehA :Duc :. Kat;RtUv)anXMuxøÜnedayBMumankarkat;eTastaMgBIqñaM1999 ehIyenHCakarGnuvtþn_pÞúyeTAnigc,ab;Cati nig c,ab;GnþrCati. eTaHbICakarXMuxøÜnenHRtUv)aneFVIeLIgmunnwgmankarbegáItGgÁCMnMuCRmHvisamBaØCapøÚvkarkñúg qñaM 2006 enaHk¾karseRmccitþrbs;GaCJaFrkm<úCakñúgkarrkSaKat;enAkñúgmnÞIrXMuXMagedayBMumankarkat;kþI KWc,as;CaBak;B½n§CamYykarBnüaeBlénsalakþI. DucRtUv)anXMuXaMgxusc,ab;edayRbFantulakareyaFa én ful Edlbc©úb,nñKWCaecARkmkm<úCamYyrUbenAkñúgGgÁCMnMuCRmHvisamBaØ . enAkñúgExkkáda qñaM2007 Duc

103GñkRtYtBinitüGHGagfa karecaTRbkan; -BIeRBaHEtBak;B½n§CamYybuKÁlikEdlEtgtaMgedayrdæaPi)alkm<úCa BMuEmnGgÁkarshRbCaCati

dUecñHvasißteRkAsmtßkic©énkaresuIbGegát. 104kmμviFIGPivDÆn_GgÁkarshRbCaCati-karRtYtBinitüBiessGMBIkarRKb;RKgFnFanmnusSenAkñúgGgÁCMunMCRmHvisamBaØkñúgtulakarkm<úCa- éf¶TI4

Exmifuna qñaM2007 . sUmGanEvbsay³ http://www.unakrt-online.org/Docs/Other/2007-06-04%20UNDP%20Special%20Audi%

20ECCC%20HR.pdf 105 esckþIEføgkarN_edayKNkmμkarRtYtBinitüénGgÁCMunMCRmHvisamBaØkñúgtulakarkm<úCa éf¶TI16 Exmina qñaM2007.


RtUvGgÁCMnMuCRmHecaTRbkan;ehIyepÞrmkenAeRkamsmtßkic©rbs;xøÜnvij. edayRKan;EtelIk]TahrN_ tamc,ab;salakþIenHRtUvEtGnuvtþtamktiþkarsBaØaGnþrCatisþIBIsiTi§Blrdæ nig siTi§neya)ayEdltRmUv [naMCnsgS½ykñúgkrNIRBh μTNÐykeTApþnÞaeTaskñúgkMLúgeBlsmrmüNamYy enaHkarXMuxøÜnelIs nItiviFIc,ab;kMNt;d¾yUrEbbenH tamc,ab;CamUldæan enaHKat;GacRtUv)anrYcputBIkarecaTRbkan;. ¬mkdl;Exviciäka qñaM2007 krNIenHRtUv)annaMmkcMeBaHmuxGgÁCMnMuCRmHvisamBaØseRmcmuneBlkat;kþI. ¦

enHCabBaðamYyEdlRtUvxVayxVl;y:agxøaMgKW munnwgCnsgS½yNamñak;RtUv)annaMmkedIm,ICMnMuCRmH GgÁCMnMuCRmHvisamBaØRtUvrgGab;»nedaykarXMuXaMgCnsgS½yelIsnItiviFI ecaTRbkan;GMBIbBaðaGMeBIBuk rlYy nig karTamTar[mankarbg;R)ak;EdlminGacRbEkk)an xVHtmøaPaB nigkarcat;taMgecARkm km<úCaEdlmanRbvtiþlMeGogEpñkneya)ayy:agxøaMg . q¶ayBItYnaTICatulakarKMrU knøgmksalakþIenHKWCa GñkBRgwg nigelIkTwkcitþdl;TidæPaBd¾GaRkk;énRbB½n§tulakarkm<úCaeTAvij.

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9- tulakar nigkMENTRmg;

kMENTRmg;tulakar nigc,ab; KWCaGaTiPaBcm,gEdlRtUv)anRbkasedayshKmn_Gñkpþl;CMnYy taMgBIsm½yG‘untak; ehIyraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCaEtgEtRbkasCaerOy²nUvkarebþCJacitþrbs;xøÜncMeBaHkarEk TRmg;enH. knøgmkeK)anbgðÚrfvikarab;landuløarcUleTAkñúgkmμviFIEkTRmg;enH CaBiesskargarRsav RCavkarRBagc,ab; hVwnhVWnmRnþItulakar nigmRnþIGnuvtþc,ab;nana RTRTg; nwgEklMGrtulakar nigBn§naKar CaedIm .

b:uEnþ etIfvikaTaMgenH)anCYyb¤eT? tulakarmanlkçN³l¥RbesIrCagmuneRcInenAkñúgkareKarBc,ab; cab;taMgBIqñaM 1992 . enAkñúg karvaytémørbs;elakbNÐit eLA m:ugéh elak)anKUsbBa¢ak;fa³

• ecARkm nigRBHraCGaCJarbs;eyIgCaTUeTAmansmtßPaBCagmun - BYkeKmancMeNH nigkaryl;dwgEpñkc,ab; nignItiiviFIeRcInCagmun - BYkeKh‘anbeBa©jsemøg nigh‘anBiPakSaedaycMhrCagmun nwgmanqnÞ³cg;eronCag

mun. - BYKeKmanlkçN³Ep¥kelIPsþúgeRcInCagmun

• BYkeKGnuvtþtamc,ab;eRcInCagmun³ - GnuvtþtamnIviFIc,ab;eRcInCagmun - mankrNItictYcEdleKh‘anGHGageRcInCagmunkñúgkargarBak;B½n§CamYynKr)al - ecARkmCMnMuCRmHR)ab;CnCab;ecaTGMBIsiTi§rbs;eK

b:uEnþ Epñkd¾sMxan;bMputkñúgcMeNamnanaEdl)anerobrab;xagelI BMumankarpøas;bþÚrGVITaMgGs;. \Ti§- BlhirBaØvtßú nigneya)aymkelItulakarenAEtxøaMgdUcmundEdl ehIyK μanGVIbgðajfabBaðaenHnwgman karpøas;bþÚreLIy .


eyagtamelakbNÐit eLA m:ugéh :kñúgcMeNamkmμviFIEkTRmg;TaMgGs;rdæaPi)alhak;dUcCayk citþTukdak;tictYcbMputcMeBaHkm μviFIEkTRmg;c,ab; nigtulakarehIyEfmTaMgkMBugGUsbnøayEfmeTot.106 enAkñúgkarvaytémøenHBMuEmnKat;Etmñak;ÉgeT. sUm,IEt FnaKarBiPBelak k¾)anelIkKeRmagEpnkarEkTRmg;tulakar nigc,ab; edaysarEtman :karxVayxVl;kan;EtxøaMgeLIg² kñúg cMeNamFnaKarnana cMeBaHbBaaðkgVHmRnþICan;x<s;rdæaPi)al edIm,IGnuvtþnUvrebobvar³EkTRmg;c,ab; nigtulakarrYmKñaenA kñúgsaxaénsßab½nnItiRbtibtiþ nigrdæaPi)al :.

: sUm,IEtkarBinitüemIlnUvFatuBit BIeRkayevaharsaRsþEdlBMu)an RtdagTaMgxøwmsar nig qnÞ³ neya)aypg : USAID

107

b:uEnþRbeTspþl;mUlniFimYycMnYnkñúgcMeNamshKmn_GnþrCatienAEtbnþsnüapþl;mUlniFiy:ageRcIn [km μviFIEkTRmg;c,ab; nigtulakarenAkñúgRkbxNÐEpnkarGPivDÆn¾yuT§saRsþCatirbs;rdæaPi)al eTaHbICa BMumankarRbesIreLIgNamYYyKYr[kt;sMKal;enAkñúgvis½yyutiþFm’k¾eday. rdæaPi)al)anbnþeFVIkarsnüa EfmeTotEdlxøÜnminGaceFVIeTA)an kñúgxN³EdlxMRbwgrkSakarlUtlas;EtsMbkeRkA. dUcEdlGgÁkar mUlniFimYy)aneFVIkarkt;sMKal;fa rdæaPi)al)anerobcMEpnkarnig)anbegáItRkumRbwkSay:ageRcInsþIBIbBaða GPi)alkic©l¥ . b:uEnþ enAesÞIrEtRKb;krNITaMgGs; Epnkar nigRkumRbwkSa KWelIsBIeKalbMNgénkar sikSaEtbniþcb:ueNÑaH edIm,Ibgðajdl;RbeTspþl;mUlniFinUvGVIEdleKcg;B¤. sUm,IEtkarBinitükarBity:ag Rbjab;Rbjal;enABIeRkaykarGYtGagd¾biunRbsBVk¾BMu)anbgðajnUvxøwmsarnigqnÞ³neya)aypg.108

mYyEpñkd¾sMxan;énbBaðaKWfakarBitbc©úb,nñenHBMumanRbB½n§NamYysRmab;eRbI edIm,IkMNt;faetIkic© xitxMRbwgERbgkñúgkarEkTRmg;EdlcMNayrab;landuløaenH manplb:HBal;CaviC¢manelIvis½yyutiþFm’ km<úCaEdrb¤eT. knøgmk eCaKC½yRtUv)anvas;EvgedayEp¥keTAelIlT§plEdlTTYl)ankñúgeBlbc©úb,nñ dUcCakarGnum½tc,ab; cMnYnvKÁhVwkhVWnEdlRtUv)anebIk nigcMnYnGaKarEdlRtUv)anksag. b:uEnþenHKWCakar sn μtixusy:agF¶n;F¶rEdlKitdUecñH ]TahrN_dUcCakarGnum½tc,ab; etIvaGacnwgnaMmknUvyutiþFm’Edlman KuNPaBRbesIrCagmunEdrb¤eT xN³Edltulakarbgðaj[eXIjfa BYkeKminTaMgcab;Garm μN_CamYy c,ab;EdlmanRsab;pgenAeBlEdl\Ti§Blneya)ay nighirBaØvtßúcUlmkeRCotERCk.

106 lixiteqøIyqøgCamYylIkadU Exmifuna qñaM2007 . 107 RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa r)aykarN_srub 2005 -FnaKarBiPBelak éf¶TI30 Exmina qñaM2005 . 108 karvaytémøGMeBIBukrlYyenAkm<úCa- USAID ExsIha qñaM2004 .


GgÁkarsgÁmsuIvilkm<úCa)anbnþkic©xitxMRbwgERbg edIm,IRtYtBinitü nigraykarN_GMBIkarGnuvtþn_ rbs;tulakar dUcCaKeRmagXøaMemIltulakarEdlbegáIteLIgedaymCÄmNÐlGPivDÆn_sgÁm Edlbc©úb,nñ kMBugXMøaemIltulakarcMnYn 6 b:uEnþBMu)anXøaMemIlGMBIbBaðaGMeBIBukrlYy nigkareRCotERCkedayneya)ay eT.109 GgÁkarsiTi§mnusSmYycMnYn rYmman lIkadU k¾)anXøaMemIldMeNIrkartulakarTUTaMgkm<úCa CaRbcaM Edr ehIyeFVIkarpSBVpSaynUvkarsegát nigviPaKrbs;BYkeK . eTaHbICamankarTTYlsÁal;BIKeRmag EkTRmg;kargarxøHk¾eday EtenABMuTan;manectnakñúgkardak;bBa©ÚllT§plénkarXøaMemIlenHeTAkñúgkm μviFI EkTRmg;yutiþFm’TUeTAenAeLIyEdr .

karxkxanBMu)anbegáItnUvRbB½n§RtYtBinitüsRmab; karEkTRmg;tulakar Cakarbgðaj[eXIjfa RbeTs pþl;CMnYyPaKeRcIn hak;dUcCaBMucg;TTYlsÁal;fa kar pþÜcepþImrbs;BYkeKbc©úb,nñ mindMeNIrkar. ehIydUc EdlelakRsI lVI Gab½r )anKUsbBa¢ak;fa karEkTRmg; tulakar KWCa :vis½ysMxan;bMputEtmYyKt; Edlkm<úCa RtUveFVI[mankareCOnelOneTAmun :. braC½ykñúgkarEk TRmg;tulakarmann½yfa braC½yenAkñúgkarEkTRmg;

lTi§RbCaFibetyü braC½ykñúgkarEkTRmg;esdækic© nig braC½ykñúgkarEkTRmg;sgÁm. RbB½n§RtYtBinitüsRmab;CMnYyEpñktulakarRtUvbegáItCamUldæanénCMnYy TaMgGs;Edlpþl;[km<úCaminRtwmEtCMnYyEpñktulakar nigkarEkTRmg;c,ab;b:ueNÑaHeT .

rdæaPi)alTMngCaminsVaKmn_nUvbTdæanKMrUEdlEp¥keTAelIkarBitényutiþFm’enAkm<úCa b¤c,as;Nas; KWminsVaKmn_lkçxNÐbEnßmNamYyEdldak;mkelICMnYyeT. CaeRcInelIkeRcInsar elaknaykrdæmRnþI h‘un Esn )ansEmþgnUvkarsresIrrdæaPi)alcinCasaFarN³cMeBaHkarpþl;CMnYyEdlBMumancMNg. 110 b:uEnþ shKmn_Gñkpþl;CMnYymankarTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHRbCaBlrdækm<úCanigBlrdærbs;eKEdlCaGñkbg; Bn§kñúgkrNICMnYyeTVrPaKI edIm,ITamTarP¢ab;CMnYyEpñktulakarkm<úCanaeBlGnaKteTAnwgkarRtYtBinitü d¾hμt;ct;mYy.

109 r)aykarN_RbcaMqñaMKeRmagXøaMemIltulakar –mCÄmNÐlGPivDÆn_sgÁm - éf¶TIkumÖ³ qñaM2007 . 110 yn; saman ³ h‘un Esn sarTrRkugeb:kaMgCMnYyKμancMNg-kaEstDWEXmbUDaedlI - éf¶TI12 Exemsa 2006 . yn; saman ³ h‘un Esn

sresIrcinfa minP¢ab;lkçxNÐCamYyCMnYy-kaEstDWEXmbUDaedlI éf¶TI27 Exkkáda qñaM2006 .

tulakarRkúgRBHsIhnu


10- Gnusasn_ cMNucsMxan;²CaeRcInEdlRtUveFVIkMENTRmg;enAkñúgtulakarkm<úCa RtUv)anRkumsiTi§mnusSpþl; Gnusasn_elIkeLIgCaeRcInelIkeRcInsar . lIkadUenAEtrkSaTuknUvsarsMxan;énkarEkTRmg;CaeRcInEbb enH rYmTaMgkarGnum½t :c,ab;sMxan;²TaMgR)aMBIr : EdlenAminTan;)anGnum½tenAeLIy ¬RbsinebIGnum½t edayGnuelameTAtamkarBieRKaHeyabl; nigkarBicarNaRtwmRtUvtambTdæansiTi§mnusS¦ kardak;bBa©Úl nUvRkmsIlFm’tulakareTAkñúgc,ab; ¬edaymankarpþl;niymn½yviFankarTNÐkmμ[)anc,as;las; nigkar Gnuvtþn_[)anhμt;ct;¦ nigkaresIrerIerobcMeLIgvij niglubbM)at;\Ti§Blneya)ay[Gs;TaMgenAkñúg]tþm RkumRbwkSaénGgÁecARkm nigRkumRbwkSaFm μnuBaØ .

b:uEnþ lIkadU eCOCak;fa karEkTRmg;Bit²nwgminGacekIteLIgedaygay²edayRKan;EtGnum½t c,ab; nigeKalneya)ayf μ I²enaHeT GVIEdlrdæaPi)alkm<úCaGHGagfa xøÜn)aneFVI[manPaBeCOnelOneTA muxenAkñúgkarEkTRmg;enaH RtUvEtvinicä½yedayBinitüeTAelIskm μPaBRbcaMéf¶Cak;Esþgrbs;tulakar . RbeTsEdlpþl;CMnYy[km<úCa RtUvEtmankarsRmbsRmYl[)aneRcInCagmunenAkñúgviFIsaRsþrbs;xøÜn cMeBaHkarEkTRmg;c,ab; nigtulakar- RtUvkMNt;bTdæanKMrU[)anhμt;ct;edIm,Ivas;EvgkarrIkceRmIn nigepJI sarrYmmYyeTArdæaPi)al EdlBUEkEtxag :beBa©jevahar nigGnum½tc,ab;EdlminykmkGnuvtþenaH min RKb;RKan;eLIy :. 111 edIm,ITamTar[mankarEkTRmg;RbkbedayGtßn½yEdlpþl;nUvlT§pll¥Bit²dl; Blrdækm<úCa shKmn_Gñkpþl;CMnYyGnþrCatiRtUvyl;c,as; nigTTYlsÁal;karBitenAkñúgvis½yyutiþFm’ km<úCa .

lIkadU sMNUmBr[shKmn_Gñkpþl;CMnYydl;km<úCa begáItKNkm μkarÉkraCümYyedIm,IRtYtBi- nitütulakarkm<úCa . KNkmμkarenaHKYrEt ³

• maneKalbMNgkñúgkarRtYtBinitücMeBaHEttulakarkm<úCaedayÉkraCü . • begáIteLIgCaédKUrsmPaBedaysmPaKIRbeTspþl;CMnYyGnþrCatidl;km<úCa • eRCIserIsbuKÁlikEdlmansmtßPaBviC¢aCIv³CMnajx<s;

111 karvaytémøGMeBIBukrlYyenAkm<úCa USAID éf¶TIsIha qñaM2004 .


• RtUvmansV½yPaBEpñkmUlniFiTaMgRsug • ÉkraCüTaMgRsugBIkareRCotERCkBIsMNak;RbPBCati nigGnþrCatinana . • RtUvmantmøaPaBeBjeljkñúgRKb;EpñkTaMgGs;énkargarrbs;xøÜnehIyFanaeFVI[man

karpSBVpSayCabnÞan;nUvlT§plTTYl)an . • RtUvpþl;esrIPaBeBjeljkñúgkarpSBVpSaynUvGVIEdlxøÜnrkeXIjedayBMumankarP½yxøackñúg

karsgswk. • eFVICaédKUCitsñiT§CamYyGgÁkarsgÁmsuIvilkm<úCa nigGnþrCatinana cUlrYmy:agskmμkñúg

karvas;EvgEbbKuNPaB nigbrimaNcMeBaHkarpþl;yutiþFm’ TTYlykTinñn½yBIRbPBBak;B½n§ nana ehIyRtYtBinitüeLIgvij[)anRtwmRtUv.

• eRbIR)as;KeRmagRtYtBinitü nigsikSaf μ InanakñúgkrNIcaM)ac; . • RtYtBinitüRbB½n§tulakarkm<úCaTaMgmUl rYmTaMgtulakarextþ nigRkugnana tulakareyaFa

RBmTaMgtulakarepSg²eTotEdlRtUvbegáIteLIg dUcCatulakarBaNiC¢kmμ EdlkMBugesñI eLIgCaedIm.

• minRtUvBicarNaEtkrNINaEdlRtUv)anbþwgmkRbB½n§tulakarEtb:ueNÑaHeT b:uEnþRtUvEt BicarNakrNITaMgLayNaEdlBMu)anbþwgpgEdr.

• minRtUveRCotERCkdMeNIrkarrbs;tulakartamviFINamYy .

karbegáItKNkmμkarRtUvEtCakarsnüayUrGEgVg- shKmn_Gñkpþl;CMnYyRtUvEteRbIR)as;Tinñn½y EdlKNkm μkarenHpþl;[ edIm,IerobcMyuT§saRsþyUrGEgVgsRmab;karEkTRmg;c,ab; nigtulakar.

lIkadU)aneRtomxøÜnCaeRscedIm,ICYy nigpþl;eyabl;dl;shKmn_Gñkpþl;CMnYyenAkñúgkarbegáIt GgÁkard¾sMxan;mYyenH nigshkarGs;BIsmtßPaBCamYyKNkm μkarÉkraCüBit²EbbenH.

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