recent trends in processors technology
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Recent Trends In ProcessorsTechnology
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A central processing unit (CPU) or
processor is an electronic circuit that
can execute computer programs.
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The arithmetic logic unit(ALU), whichperforms arithmetic and logical
operations.
The control unit (CU), which extracts
instructions from memory and decodesand executes them, calling on the ALUwhen necessary.
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Intel
AMD(Advanced Micro Devices)
SUN Microsystems
ARM(Advanced RISC Machines)
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Application Processors.
Embedded Processors.
Graphics Processors.
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Applications processors provide solutionfor running complex O.S. for wireless ,
consumer , imaging , driver informationand automotive entertainment system.
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An embedded system is a special-purpose computer system designed to
perform one or a few dedicatedfunctions, often with real-timecomputing.
Physically, embedded systems rangefrom portable devices such as digitalwatches and MP4 players, etc.
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A graphics processing unit or GPU is adedicated graphics rendering device for apersonal computer, workstation, or game
console. Modern GPUs are very efficient atmanipulating and displaying computergraphics. A GPU can sit on top of a videocard, or it can be integrated directly into
the motherboard. In more than 90% ofdesktop and notebook computersintegrated GPUs are usually far less powerfulthan their add-in counterparts
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GPU Manufacturers-
VIA Technologies/S3 Graphics
NVIDIA AMD/ATI
Matrox
Mali(ARM GPU)
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New Trends in Intel processors
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Core i7 Processor Extreme Edition
Core i7 Processor
Core i5 Processor
Core i3 Processor
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Intel Turbo Boost Technology deliversan even greater burst of speed
automatically when your PC needs it. Intel Hyper-Threading Technology
(Intel HT Technology) enables four-wayand eight-way multitask processing, sothat each core of your processor canwork on two tasks at the same time.
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Intel Advanced Encryption Standard-New Instructions (Intel AES-NI)3 speeds
up data protection by acceleratingencryption operations.
KVM Remote Control allows IT to seewhat their customers see, reliablythrough all states, even beyond firewalls.
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Intel Anti-Theft Technology (Intel AT)helps minimize the risk of laptop theft or
loss.
Host-Based Configurationenables you to
activate your Intel Core vPro processor-based PCs faster.
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Intel Virtualization Technology (IntelVT) delivers flexibility for your evolving
computing requirements. Built-in visuals deliver a stunning and
seamless visual experience.
Intel HD Graphics provides superbvisual performance for sharper imagesand richer color.
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Intel Quick Sync Videomakes fast workof editing and sharing videos.
Intel InTru 3D enables full HDstereoscopic 3D viewing.
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E7 Family
5000 Sequence
E3 Family
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Up to 10-core and 20-thread processing,and 30-MB last-level cache give the
performance headroom for the mostdata-demanding, mission-criticalapplications
Up to 2-TB DDR3 memory per four-socket
system and 102-GB/S memorybandwidth supports massively scalabledeployments and mission-critical
workloads
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Intel AES New Instructions (Intel AES-NI) protects sensitive business assets and
private data with faster and moreadvanced secure transactions forenterprise and cloud computing.
Intel Trusted Execution Technology
(Intel TXT) helps ensure a secure virtualenvironment by protecting virtualplatforms against malicious software
prior to VM launch.
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Intel HD Graphics enables superiormainstream gaming and 3D experiences
without the need for a discretegraphics card
Intel HD Graphics integrates high-performance graphics and media
processingright on the processor, puttingthe two key gaming componentsCPUprocessing and graphicstogether on a
single chip
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Accelerated graphics processing takesadvantage of shared last-level cache
between the processor and graphics.
Intel 32nm process technologythroughout, delivers higher performanceand better energy efficiency
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Faster 3D rendering and more complexshading create more responsive and
realistic 3D gaming.
Intel HD Graphics 2000 delivers casualmainstream gaming capabilities withoutan additional graphics card or chip
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New Trends in AMD processors
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AMD Phenom II
AMD Sempron
AMD Athlon
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Smoother faster experience, even whenrunning complex software applicationwith native Multi-Core Technology
Scaled performance to conserve PCpower with Hyper Transport 3.0Technology
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Hear your music, not your PC Noise with
AMD PowerNow! Technology
(CoolnQuiet Technology)
Prevent the spread of certain viruses andstrengthen your network integrity withEnhanced Virus Protection (EVP)*
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Better Multi-Tasking Means IncreasedOffice Productivity
Setting the Pace in Digital Media Get more Power using less Power
AMD Power Now! Technology
(CoolnQuiet Technology)
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HD Internet
Enjoy faster Web browsing, online HD
entertainment, and superb battery lifewith HD Internet Technology from AMD
Virtualization
It has fast and efficient virtualization,such as energy efficient multi-coreprocessors, advanced memory handlingcapabilities, and hardware-based
virtualization technologies
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Optimization for Cloud ComputingAn essential component of any cloudcomputing environment is servers
equipped with processors that deliver abalance of performance, I/Ocapabilities, low energy consumption,and hardware-assisted virtualization.
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Power Efficiency
AMD delivers power efficiency at real-
world workloads. Specific powerinnovations include AMD Cool'n'QuietTechnology and ATI PowerPlay,delivering proven, measurable benefits
for businesses and consumers, reducingpower usage, lowering energy costs andlessening the environmental impact.
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Manageability
Manage the desktops and notebooks in
your network.
Security
Protect your network and data.
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Stability and Longevity
Manage your workload by helping
reduce changes and by utilizingconsistent images over multiple months.
AMD64 TechnologyThe AMD64 platform led the industry topervasive 64-bit computing.
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HyperTransport Technology
HyperTransport technology is a high-
speed, low latency, point-to-point linkdesigned to increase thecommunication speed betweenintegrated circuits in computers, servers,
embedded systems, and networking andtelecommunications equipment up to 48times faster than some existing
technologies.
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Direct Connect Architecture
Direct Connect Architecture improves
overall system performance andefficiency by eliminating traditionalbottlenecks inherent in legacy front sidebus architectures.
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Multi-Core Processing with AMD
With the power of two, four or more
processor cores on a single chip, AMDstrue multi-core processors deliverindustry-leading performance andunique features that help systems run
cooler and more efficient.
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AMD Catalyst Software
The AMD Catalyst Control center has
been designed from the ground up togive you a stable, reliable experienceand also allow you to control everyaspect of your GPU quickly and easily.
AMD Switchable Graphics Technology
Get maximum performance when youneed it or extend battery life for life on-
the-go.
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GDDR5 Memory
GDDR5 is the ideal GPU graphics memory
for the mainstream mobile users toachieve the right balance of highperformance and power consumptionfor the ultimate on-the-go visual
experience.
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Multi-GPU gaming technology forultimate high performance and 3D
image quality.
AMD PowerPlay Technology
Technology that improves the energyefficiency of AMD Radeon GPUs.
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VISION Engine
VISION Engine is the foundation of VISION
technology that leverages AMDsRadeon Cores, Video Accelerator andDirectX 11 graphics to enable vivid HDentertainment, blazing fast Internet
browsing and accelerated applications.
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THANKS.
LAVESH PAL SUBMITTED TO
II SEM MCA DR. M.K. JAIN SIR
MISS SHEETAL AGARWAL