ratifications of the ilo core conventions (as of 29 jun 2004) number of ratifications by region c....

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atifications of the ILO Core Convention atifications of the ILO Core Convention (As of 29 Jun 2004) Number of ratifications by region C. 29 C. 105 C. 87 C. 98 C. 100 C. 111 C. 138 C. 182 Africa 52 51 46 52 49 51 43 47 Americas 32 35 32 31 33 33 26 30 Arab States 11 9 3 5 7 10 7 11 Asia 20 17 13 16 22 17 14 18 Europe 48 49 48 50 50 49 44 44

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Page 1: Ratifications of the ILO Core Conventions (As of 29 Jun 2004) Number of ratifications by region C. 29C. 105C. 87C. 98C. 100C. 111C. 138C. 182 Africa5251465249514347

Ratifications of the ILO Core ConventionsRatifications of the ILO Core ConventionsRatifications of the ILO Core ConventionsRatifications of the ILO Core Conventions

(As of 29 Jun 2004)

Number of ratifications by region

   C. 29 C. 105 C. 87 C. 98 C. 100 C. 111 C. 138 C. 182

Africa 52 51 46 52 49 51 43 47

Americas 32 35 32 31 33 33 26 30

Arab States 11 9 3 5 7 10 7 11

Asia 20 17 13 16 22 17 14 18

Europe 48 49 48 50 50 49 44 44

Page 2: Ratifications of the ILO Core Conventions (As of 29 Jun 2004) Number of ratifications by region C. 29C. 105C. 87C. 98C. 100C. 111C. 138C. 182 Africa5251465249514347

Trend in Ratification of Core ConventionsTrend in Ratification of Core ConventionsTrend in Ratification of Core ConventionsTrend in Ratification of Core Conventions

• Ratification Status: Up from 936 in 1999 to 1223 in March 2004;

• Ratio of the Core Conventions in the total number of ratifications: Up from 14% in 1999 to over 20% in March 2004;

• In Asia and the Pacific Region, five member states, namely Fiji, Indonesia, Macau, Papua New Guinea, and Sri Lanka have ratified all the 8 Core Conventions (World=103); and

• Bangladesh, Cambodia, Pakistan, and Philippines are following with 7 ratifications

Page 3: Ratifications of the ILO Core Conventions (As of 29 Jun 2004) Number of ratifications by region C. 29C. 105C. 87C. 98C. 100C. 111C. 138C. 182 Africa5251465249514347

Violations of Trade Union RightsViolations of Trade Union RightsViolations of Trade Union RightsViolations of Trade Union Rights

3109

1250

3714 4

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

Arrest/Detention Injuries Killing

Annual Survey of Violations of Trade Union Rights2002 - 2003

(Situations in Asia and the Pacific: 2001~2002)

Page 4: Ratifications of the ILO Core Conventions (As of 29 Jun 2004) Number of ratifications by region C. 29C. 105C. 87C. 98C. 100C. 111C. 138C. 182 Africa5251465249514347

Workers’ Participation in Supervisory MechanismWorkers’ Participation in Supervisory MechanismWorkers’ Participation in Supervisory MechanismWorkers’ Participation in Supervisory Mechanism

177

49

1228

94

0

50

100

150

200

World Asia/Pacific

Number of Member States from which ILO received comments from Trade Unionsunder

Article 22 Reports (in 2003)

Total

Number ofMember Stateswith Workers'Comments

Number ofMember Stateswith only ICFTUcomments

Page 5: Ratifications of the ILO Core Conventions (As of 29 Jun 2004) Number of ratifications by region C. 29C. 105C. 87C. 98C. 100C. 111C. 138C. 182 Africa5251465249514347

Workers’ Participation in Supervisory MechanismWorkers’ Participation in Supervisory MechanismWorkers’ Participation in Supervisory MechanismWorkers’ Participation in Supervisory Mechanism

54

15

5

127

00

10

20

30

40

50

60

World Asia/Pacific

Number of Workers' Organizations which Submitted their Comments under Article 22

Reports (in 2003)

Number ofWorkers'Organizations

Comments byICFTU

Comments byWCL

Page 6: Ratifications of the ILO Core Conventions (As of 29 Jun 2004) Number of ratifications by region C. 29C. 105C. 87C. 98C. 100C. 111C. 138C. 182 Africa5251465249514347

Workers’ Participation in Supervisory MechanismWorkers’ Participation in Supervisory MechanismWorkers’ Participation in Supervisory MechanismWorkers’ Participation in Supervisory Mechanism

10

11

4

000

2

4

6

8

10

World Asia/Pacific

Number of Workers' Organizations that Submitted their Comments under Annual

Review of ILO Declaration (in 2003)

Number ofWorkers'Organizations

Comments byICFTU

Comments byWCL

Page 7: Ratifications of the ILO Core Conventions (As of 29 Jun 2004) Number of ratifications by region C. 29C. 105C. 87C. 98C. 100C. 111C. 138C. 182 Africa5251465249514347

Workers’ Participation in Supervisory MechanismWorkers’ Participation in Supervisory MechanismWorkers’ Participation in Supervisory MechanismWorkers’ Participation in Supervisory Mechanism

Committee on Freedom of AssociationCommittee on Freedom of Association

37 active cases concerning countries in Asia and the Pacific Region;

GUFs were involved in 11 cases as a complainer;

ICFTU was involved in 7 cases as a complainer

Page 8: Ratifications of the ILO Core Conventions (As of 29 Jun 2004) Number of ratifications by region C. 29C. 105C. 87C. 98C. 100C. 111C. 138C. 182 Africa5251465249514347

International International Labour OfficeLabour OfficeInternational International Labour OfficeLabour Office Member StatesMember StatesMember StatesMember States

G

WE

International International Labour Conf.Labour Conf.International International Labour Conf.Labour Conf.

Office prepares a report on laws and practices concerning the agenda (1st Report)

Office prepares a report on laws and practices concerning the agenda (1st Report)

Submission to Competent Authority

Submission to Competent Authority

Governing Body decides to discuss a new standard at ILC

Governing Body decides to discuss a new standard at ILC

Office prepares 2nd Report based on the comments sent from member states

Office prepares 2nd Report based on the comments sent from member states

Office prepares the Final Report based on the comments from states

Office prepares the Final Report based on the comments from states

Process of Discussion/Adoption of a New StandardProcess of Discussion/Adoption of a New StandardProcess of Discussion/Adoption of a New StandardProcess of Discussion/Adoption of a New Standard

G

WE

Nov. 2003

Jan. 04

Feb. 05

June 05

Aug. 05

Nov. 05

June 06

Government submits a comment

Government submits a comment

WorkersWorkers

Government submits a comment

Government submits a comment

Office prepares 3rd Report based on the conclusions of the ILC

Office prepares 3rd Report based on the conclusions of the ILC

1st Discussion1st Discussion

2nd Discussion2nd Discussion

Within 2 Months aft. ILCWithin 2 Months aft. ILC

Mar. 06

11 Months before ILC11 Months before ILC

4 Months before ILC4 Months before ILC

18 Months before ILC18 Months before ILC

EmployersEmployers

July 04

WorkersWorkers EmployerEmployer

Discussion by a Committee, and adoption of its conclusion in the Plenary (2/3 majority)

Discussion by a Committee, and adoption of its conclusion in the Plenary (2/3 majority)

Discussion by a Committee, & adoption of a new standard in the Plenary (2/3 majority)

Discussion by a Committee, & adoption of a new standard in the Plenary (2/3 majority)

Within 3 Months aft. ReceiptWithin 3 Months aft. Receipt

3 Months before ILC3 Months before ILC

June 2005June 2005

June 2006June 2006

New labour issue/problem raised by member statesNew labour issue/problem raised by member states

Ratify or NotRatify or Not

Page 9: Ratifications of the ILO Core Conventions (As of 29 Jun 2004) Number of ratifications by region C. 29C. 105C. 87C. 98C. 100C. 111C. 138C. 182 Africa5251465249514347

Art. 22 ReportArt. 22 ReportArt. 22 ReportArt. 22 Report Art. 19(5e) ReportArt. 19(5e) ReportArt. 19(5e) ReportArt. 19(5e) Report New StandardNew StandardNew StandardNew StandardAnnual ReviewAnnual ReviewAnnual ReviewAnnual Review

International Labour ConferenceInternational Labour ConferenceInternational Labour ConferenceInternational Labour Conference

Calendar of Supervisory MechanismCalendar of Supervisory MechanismCalendar of Supervisory MechanismCalendar of Supervisory Mechanism

June

July

August

Sept.

October

Nov.

Dec.

Governing BodyGoverning BodyGoverning BodyGoverning Body

January

Feb.

March

April

May

June

Governing BodyGoverning BodyGoverning BodyGoverning Body

Governing BodyGoverning BodyGoverning BodyGoverning Body

International Labour ConferenceInternational Labour ConferenceInternational Labour ConferenceInternational Labour ConferenceGoverning BodyGoverning BodyGoverning BodyGoverning Body

Submission of Article 22

Regular Reports

June 1st – Sept. 1st

ILO DeclarationILO Declaration ILCILC

Submission of Report

By April 30

ILO ConstitutionILO Constitution

Feb. 1stComment on 2nd Rep.

July 1stComment to be sent to Office

March 1stReceipt of 3rd

Rep.

End. Aug..Receipt of 3rd

Rep.

Conference Committee on Application of Standards

2nd Discussion

Within 3 Mon. Comment on

3rd Rep.

1st Discussion

Discussion at GB

Report of Committee of Experts

General SurveyRegular report on ratified Conventions

Annual Report on un-ratified Core Conventions

1st Discussion

Submission of Report

By Sept. 1st

Adoption

Preparation for

Discussion at Conf.

Committee

Page 10: Ratifications of the ILO Core Conventions (As of 29 Jun 2004) Number of ratifications by region C. 29C. 105C. 87C. 98C. 100C. 111C. 138C. 182 Africa5251465249514347

Art. 22 ReportArt. 22 ReportArt. 22 ReportArt. 22 Report

Article 19-5(e)Article 19-5(e) General SurveyGeneral SurveyArticle 19-5(e)Article 19-5(e) General SurveyGeneral Survey

AdoptionAdoption of New of New Convention at Convention at

ILCILC

AdoptionAdoption of New of New Convention at Convention at

ILCILC

Annual ReviewAnnual ReviewAnnual ReviewAnnual Review

Summary of Supervisory MechanismSummary of Supervisory MechanismSummary of Supervisory MechanismSummary of Supervisory Mechanism

Examination by Examination by C.C.A.C.R.C.C.A.C.R.

Discussion atG.B. meeting

(March)

Report on national situations concerning a specific area of interests

RatifyRatifySubmission

to Competent

Authority by All Member

States

Discussions at Discussions at Competent AuthorityCompetent Authority

Discussions at Discussions at Competent AuthorityCompetent Authority

Not RatifyNot Ratify

Annual report on un-ratified core conventions

Examination by C.E.A.C.R

Examination by C.E.A.C.R

Priority - Every 2 yearsOthers -  Every 5 years

Regular Report on the situations of implementation and/or efforts done to give effect to the Convention

ILO F.P.R.W. DeclarationILO F.P.R.W. DeclarationILO F.P.R.W. DeclarationILO F.P.R.W. Declaration Global ReportGlobal ReportGlobal ReportGlobal Report

Decisions by Decisions by Member Member

StateState

Art.24 RepresentationArt.24 RepresentationArt.24 RepresentationArt.24 Representation

Art.26 ComplaintArt.26 ComplaintArt.26 ComplaintArt.26 Complaint

Special Special Prcdre.Prcdre.In case of In case of violations of violations of ratified Conv.ratified Conv.

Normally no further obligations

Normally no further obligations

Discussion at Discussion at ILCILC

Serious CasesSerious Cases

D. Request Observation

Violation of FOA-Violation of FOA-related rightsrelated rights

Violation of FOA-Violation of FOA-related rightsrelated rights

Irrespective of Irrespective of RatificationRatification

Complaint to CFA

Special ProcedureSpecial Procedure

Examination by a tripartiteCommittee set up by G.B.

Set up and examination byCommission of Inquiry

Possibility of “Article 33”Possibility of “Article 33”

Page 11: Ratifications of the ILO Core Conventions (As of 29 Jun 2004) Number of ratifications by region C. 29C. 105C. 87C. 98C. 100C. 111C. 138C. 182 Africa5251465249514347

Art. 22 ReportArt. 22 ReportArt. 22 ReportArt. 22 Report

Art.19(5)-e Art.19(5)-e General SurveyGeneral Survey

Art.19(5)-e Art.19(5)-e General SurveyGeneral Survey

Violation of Violation of StandardsStandards

Violation of Violation of StandardsStandards

Annual ReviewAnnual ReviewAnnual ReviewAnnual Review

Effective Use of Supervisory MechanismEffective Use of Supervisory MechanismEffective Use of Supervisory MechanismEffective Use of Supervisory Mechanism

Examination by Examination by C.C.A.C.R.C.C.A.C.R.

YESYES

Obligations Obligations concerning non-concerning non-ratified Core ratified Core ConventionsConventions

Study of the case

Is it concerning Is it concerning FOA or not?FOA or not?

Is it concerning Is it concerning FOA or not?FOA or not?

NoNo

Examination by C.E.A.C.R.

Examination by C.E.A.C.R.

ILO DeclarationILO DeclarationILO DeclarationILO DeclarationGlobal ReportGlobal ReportGlobal ReportGlobal Report

Art.24 RepresentationArt.24 RepresentationArt.24 RepresentationArt.24 Representation

Art. 26 ComplaintArt. 26 ComplaintArt. 26 ComplaintArt. 26 Complaint

Is the State a member of the Convention?

Is the State a member of the Convention?

Serious CasesSerious Cases

D. Request Observation

Complaints to Committee on Freedom of Association

YESYES

NoNo No Chance!No Chance!

Core Standards?Core Standards?YESYES

Campaign for Campaign for RatificationRatification

Campaign for Campaign for RatificationRatification

AttentionAttention !:!:Annual Review under Annual Review under the ILO Declaration is the ILO Declaration is a “promotional tool”.a “promotional tool”.