raimond tamm - from hrustsovka to smartovka - mindtrek 2016
TRANSCRIPT
Mindtrek Conference, Tampere; Oct 18, 2016
Project manager: Raimond Tamm
From Hrustsovka to Smartovka
TARTU – THE CITY OF GOOD
THOUGHTS
Facts to remember: second largest city in Estonia (intellectual
centre) first mentioned in written sources in 1030 about 100 000 inhabitants University of Tartu was established in 1632 paperless City Government since 2003
first in the world to introduce mobile parking in 2000Source: Gen Vagula
BACKGROUND
• Initiative „Smart cities and communities“• 42 proposals were placed, 4 are funded• Project period: Feb 2016 – July 2021
TARTU – the first and only city from Eastern Europe to carry out a Smart City Lighthouse Project!
SmartEnCity - scope
3 sectors combined – energy, transport and ICT Innovate, integrate, replicate!
Low-energy district
Sustainable urban
mobility
Integrated infra-
structuresLighthouse
project
Main goal: • the deployment of fancy technology• energy efficiency, minimum energy
consumption• increase in the quality of life
Make people happy!
Care about different social groups!
70% of our inhabitants live in apartement buildings
PILOT AREA42 hrustsovkas
1600 apartments
3,500 people
THE CHALLENGEwhe
n the
old m
eets
the
new
Ambition: developing a model for turning old Soviet apartment buildings into smart buildings and replicating the solution elsewhere
Source: et.wikipedia.org
high number of quickly deteriorating panel
buildings with an energyconsumption of
270 kWh/m2/year
Retrofitting of apartment buildingsGoals of SmartEnCity: • retrofitting of 20 apartment buildings. • decreasing the energy use from 270 kWh/m2/a down to 90kWh/m2/a.
Planned financing:SmartEnCity – 1/3National scheme – 1/3Housing co-operatives – 1/3
• Decreased living costs (reduced energy consumption)
• Increased comfortability, preferred indoor climate, avoided health problems: Smart Home Management, need-based regulation of heating and ventilation (fresh air)
• Reduced environmental footprint (renewable energy, reduced energy consumption)
• Increased life-time and value of real estate
• Aesthetic appeal: art solutions
Renovation for People
Sources: stencibility.eu, Postimees, et.wikipedia.org
SMART CITY AS ART CITYArt solutions for apartement buildings
SMART HOME SOLUTIONS
Smart Home Management – energy use, indoor climate, alarms etc
Sensors – movement, smoke, CO2-, air moisture, temperature etc
Real-time information – situation at home; outdoor climate; road conditions; city environment; availability of rental cars and bicycles
New technical solutions need to be explained
- Automated regulation of apartment based ventilation (CO2 sensors);
- Solar (PV) panels for electricity production- Smart home management system (wireless sensors)- Building Information Modeling
May 10, 2016 CITIZEN ENGAGEMENT People and their will to be
opened for changes is the key
Share information!
Involve!
Educate!
Motivate!
Buildings do not consume
energy!
People consume energy!
Danilo Rizutti, freedigitalphotos.net
sexuwat, freedigitalphotos.net
CITIZEN CENTERED APPROACH
Social innovation model will be developed and experimented on the communities of renovated buildings
A learning model based on smart technologies, innovative business models and ICT. How to motivate people to change their behaviour?
The concept of “learning from those wiser”
Source: Liina Laurikainen
SMART MOBILITY
SMART INFRASTRUCTURES
SMART LIVING
SMART ENERGY
SMART BUILDING
SMART PEOPLE/COMMUNITIES
Integrated SMART approach!
Mobility for People
100% gas buses in public transport (2019)
Public EV fast chargers (2017)
EV Rentals: 2 cars + 4 bicycles in each (2018)
Bike-sharing (2018)
Residual heat from district cooling system into district heating system
Renewable energy for district cooling station: PV panels and river water
Infrastructure for People
Street lighting with intelligent control systems (by 2017)
Over 300 new LED lamps Movement detectors (some with
cameras), light reflection sensors, noise sensors and environmental sensors (air pollution, temperature, humidity etc)
LET’S GROW SMARTER, TOGETHER!
