Questions Answering

Structure Survey

BOOK2Unit5 I. Structure Survey

Part I (Para.1)

Part (Ⅱ Para. 2 －5)

Part (Ⅲ Para. 6)

Part Ⅳ (Para. 7 －8)

I feel terrible seeing my daughter smoking.

My father’s story.

The cases in Third World countries.

The author’s feeling as a mother and her view on smoking.

BOOK2Unit5 II. Questions Answering

Camel, Marlboro and Player , what are they according to the text?

Tipcigarette brands

Part I (Para.1)

BOOK2Unit5

Part (Ⅱ Para. 2 － 5)

1. What did the author’s father smoke before he smoked cigarettes made by manufactures?

TipPrince Albert, tobacco, roll

BOOK2Unit5

Part (Ⅱ Para. 2 － 5)

2. What effect did the Hollywood movies have on her father?

Tiphook by, heroes, fashionable,

He was hooked by cigarettes because of the fashionable looks of the smoking heroes in themovies.

BOOK2Unit5

Part (Ⅱ Para. 2 － 5)

3. How did smoking hurt her father’s health?

TipSmoking made him breathe difficultly; he had to rest very often when he was climbing stairs. It’s usual for him to cough for an hour. He died frompneumonia at last.

BOOK2Unit5

Part (Ⅲ Para. 6)

In the Third World countries, how is money spent? What results from that?TipMoney that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies. As a result, people starve themselves for both food and air, effectively weakening and hooking their children, eventually killingthemselves.

BOOK2Unit5

Part Ⅳ (Para. 7 － 8)

1. Why does the author feel a deep hurt as a mother?

TipShe does her best to take care of her daughter even since the pregnancy. But everything she ‘s done will be in vain, for her daughter is a smoker now.

BOOK2Unit5

Part Ⅳ (Para. 7 － 8)

2. How does the author view smoking?

TipSmoking is a form of self-battering that also batters those who must sit by.

Paraphrase

TranslatiTranslationon

AnalysisAnalysis

Paraphrase

TranslatiTranslationon

AnalysisAnalysis

BOOK2Unit5

1. When she smoked Marlboros and Players I

hardened myself against feeling so bad; … (L7)

When she smoked Marlboros and

Players I made myself become less

sympathetic and less easily affected

emotionally; …当她抽“万宝路”及“运动员”牌香烟时，我硬起心肠，不让自己感到难过。

BOOK2Unit5

2. … he smoked Prince Albert tobacco in cigarettes

he rolled himself. (L11)

… he smoked cigarettes he rolled

himself by using the tobacco that had the brand name Prince Albert.

他抽的是用阿尔伯特亲王牌烟丝自己手工卷制的香烟。

BOOK2Unit5

3. … as he lit his first cigarette upon getting out of

bed. (L27)

… as he lit his first cigarette

immediately after he got out of bed.

他早晨下床点第一支烟时 ······e.g.Upon asking for information I was told I must wait.

e.g. On being introduced to someone, a British person often shakes hands.

upon/on doing sth.: immediately after the occasion of sth.

BOOK2Unit5

… during that period of time (when money that should be spent for food is instead paid to the tobacco companies for their cigarettes), people cause themselves to suffer from not having food to eat and fresh air to breathe in, …

久而久之，人们不但缺少食物，而且还缺少空气。

4. … over time, people starve themselves of both food and air, … (L42)

BOOK2Unit5

5. … effectively weakening and hooking their

children, eventually killing themselves. (L43)

… effectively making their children weaker and dependent on cigarettes (in the same way as they are), eventually killing themselves.

这样不但大大地削弱了孩子们的体质，还使他们染上了烟瘾，最终还会置他们于死地。

BOOK2Unit5

6. … surely one such victory in my family, for the prosperous leaders who own the tobacco companies, is enough. (L57)

… surely one victim of the tobacco industry in my family means that the prosperous owners of the tobacco companies have won a victory in my family, but one such victim is enough (otherwise it would be too much formy family).

…… 那些生意兴隆的烟草公司的巨头们在我家取得一次这样的胜利就够了，如果还有第二个受害者我们会无法承受。

Old to New

Chinese to EnglishWord Using

BOOK2Unit5

cry

examine carefully

thankful

mainly

slight, not fat

smoke(slang); pull

weep

study

grateful

largely

slim

drag

I. Old to New

BOOK2Unit5

close at hand be dressed in couple with lean on struggle to do

near, close by wear

link/associate with rest on (for support)

make great effort to do

I. Old to New

BOOK2Unit5

几何（学）平面几何立体几何解析几何一包香烟一包豌豆

geometry plane geometry solid geometry analytical geometry a package of

cigarettes a package of peas

II. Chinese to English

BOOK2Unit5

过滤嘴香烟滤过的咖啡好莱坞电影一则新产品

广告 城区 , 市中心区

filtered cigarettes filtered coffee Hollywood movies an advertisement

of a new product inner cities

BOOK2Unit5

经验丰富老于世故的人

家庭团聚老鼠药

毒气农用杀虫剂化学杀虫剂

an experienced and worldly man

family reunion rat poison poison gas agricultural insecticide chemical insecticide