psychology notes

MASTERS ACADEMYMASTERS ACADEMYMASTERS ACADEMYMASTERS ACADEMY, , , , ARUPPUKOTTAI - 1 -

myF myF myF myF – 1 : fy;tp cstpaypd; jd;ikAk;> tuk;Gk;1 : fy;tp cstpaypd; jd;ikAk;> tuk;Gk;1 : fy;tp cstpaypd; jd;ikAk;> tuk;Gk;1 : fy;tp cstpaypd; jd;ikAk;> tuk;Gk;

UNIT – I : NATURE OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY

cstpay; my;yJ kdtpay; tiuaiwcstpay; my;yJ kdtpay; tiuaiwcstpay; my;yJ kdtpay; tiuaiwcstpay; my;yJ kdtpay; tiuaiw!!!!(Definition of Psychology)

Psychology

�

irf;fp Nyhf]; (Psyche) (Longus) � �

caph;> Md;kh (cs;sk;)> Rak; mwptpay; (Muha;jy; my;yJ gbj;jy;)

� Psychology Greek Words (fpNuf;f thh;j;ij)

� cstpay; � Md;kh � kdk; � elj;ij � cl;nthh;j;

� cstpay; cstpay; cstpay; cstpay; ---- elj;ijfisg; gw;wp mwpAk; mwptpay;elj;ijfisg; gw;wp mwpAk; mwptpay;elj;ijfisg; gw;wp mwpAk; mwptpay;elj;ijfisg; gw;wp mwpAk; mwptpay;

gpNsl;Nlh mhp];lhby;

� fhd;l; � tpy;ypak; N[k;];> tpy;nfy;k;Tz;l;

� cl;nthh;j;

Md;kh � kdk; � fdT epiy � elj;ij � cstpay; � gpNsl;Nlh> mhp];lhl;by;gpNsl;Nlh> mhp];lhl;by;gpNsl;Nlh> mhp];lhl;by;gpNsl;Nlh> mhp];lhl;by; - cstpay; xU Md;kh mwptpay;.

� xU E}w;whz;Lf; fhyj;jpy;xU E}w;whz;Lf; fhyj;jpy;xU E}w;whz;Lf; fhyj;jpy;xU E}w;whz;Lf; fhyj;jpy; jhd; jj;Jt Qhdpfjj;Jt Qhdpfjj;Jt Qhdpfjj;Jt Qhdpfs;s;s;s; cstpaiy kdmwptpay;kdmwptpay;kdmwptpay;kdmwptpay; vd;wdh;.

� tpy;ypak; N[k;];> tpy;nfy;k; cz;l; (1879 Kjy; cstpay; Ma;tfk; - yPy;rpf;> n[h;kdp) -

edT epiy mwptpayedT epiy mwptpayedT epiy mwptpayedT epiy mwptpay; (19-k; E}w;whz;L)

� edT epiyedT epiyedT epiyedT epiy (Consious) - njhpe;J nfhs;Sjynjhpe;J nfhs;Sjynjhpe;J nfhs;Sjynjhpe;J nfhs;Sjy; (m) tpopg;Gtpopg;Gtpopg;Gtpopg;G.

� xU kdpjdpd; xl;Lnkhj;j elj;ijNaelj;ijNaelj;ijNaelj;ijNa cstpayhFk;.

� cl;nthh;j;cl;nthh;j;cl;nthh;j;cl;nthh;j; - ‘Md;kh Md;kh Md;kh Md;kh ---- kdk; kdk; kdk; kdk; ---- edT epiy> elj;ijedT epiy> elj;ijedT epiy> elj;ijedT epiy> elj;ij” (gpwg;G Kjy; ,wg;G tiu) nra;af; $ba

nray;ghl;ilf; Fwpf;Fk;.

cstpaypd; tiuaiwfscstpaypd; tiuaiwfscstpaypd; tiuaiwfscstpaypd; tiuaiwfs; :

� ‘tpy;ypak; kf;̂ fytpy;ypak; kf;̂ fytpy;ypak; kf;̂ fytpy;ypak; kf;̂ fy;” (England) (,ay;G+f;ff; nfhs;ifapd; je;ij) - ‘cstpay; vd;gJ

kdpjdpd; elj;ij> elj;ijapd; fhuzq;fs;> epge;jidfs; Mfpatw;iwg; gw;wpg; gbg;gjhFk;”

� ny];lh; FNuhny];lh; FNuhny];lh; FNuhny];lh; FNuh & Myp];FNuhMyp];FNuhMyp];FNuhMyp];FNuh ‘cstpay; vd;gJ kdpjdpd; elj;ij> kdpj cwTKiwfisg;

gw;wpg; gbg;gjhFk;”.

� ghud; (2001)ghud; (2001)ghud; (2001)ghud; (2001) - (elj;ijfs; + mwpTg;Gyr; nray;ghLfs;) ‘cstpay; vd;gJ elj;ijiaAkelj;ijiaAkelj;ijiaAkelj;ijiaAk;

mwptpg;Gyr; nray;ghLfisAkmwptpg;Gyr; nray;ghLfisAkmwptpg;Gyr; nray;ghLfisAkmwptpg;Gyr; nray;ghLfisAk; tpsf;Fk; mwptpay;”.

� cstpaypd; ,yf;Ffscstpaypd; ,yf;Ffscstpaypd; ,yf;Ffscstpaypd; ,yf;Ffs; : (4) Scope of Psychology

(i) kdpj elj;ijia tpthpj;jy;

(ii) tpsf;Fjy;

(iii) Kd;$l;bNa fzpj;jy;

(iv) fl;Lg;gLj;Jjy; (m) khw;wpaikj;jy;.

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� kdk; 3 epiyfspy; ,aq;FfpwJkdk; 3 epiyfspy; ,aq;FfpwJkdk; 3 epiyfspy; ,aq;FfpwJkdk; 3 epiyfspy; ,aq;FfpwJ :

(i) rpe;jpj;jy;

(ii) czh;jy;

(iii) Gwr; nray;fisj; J}z;Ljy;

cstpaypy; Fwpg;gpljf;fth;fs;cstpaypy; Fwpg;gpljf;fth;fs;cstpaypy; Fwpg;gpljf;fth;fs;cstpaypy; Fwpg;gpljf;fth;fs; tUkhWtUkhWtUkhWtUkhW ::::

� `hh;kpf; nfhs;if - tpy;ypak; kf;̂ fy; (,q;fpyhe;J) (,ay;G+f;ff; nfhs;if)

� `hh;kpf; nfhs;if`hh;kpf; nfhs;if`hh;kpf; nfhs;if`hh;kpf; nfhs;if :

kdpjNdh> tpyq;Nfh> jdJ elj;ijia ntspg;gLj;Jk; NghJ cs;Nehf;fq;fs;

Gyg;gLfpd;wd.

� tbtikg;Gf; Nfhl;ghL tbtikg;Gf; Nfhl;ghL tbtikg;Gf; Nfhl;ghL tbtikg;Gf; Nfhl;ghL ---- bl;rdhbl;rdhbl;rdhbl;rdh :

kdk; mwpTrhh; ,af;fKilaJ.

� cstpaiy elj;ijapay; vd;W $wpath;fs; :

i) J.B.thl;rd; (America) ii) Nlhy;kd; iii) `g;

iv) fj;jNu v) ];fpd;dh; (America) vi) jhh;z;ilf; (fUtp rhh; Mf;f epiyAWj;jy; Nfhl;ghL)

� rpe;jid vd;gJ cs;sj;jpdcs;sj;jpdcs;sj;jpdcs;sj;jpd; ; ; ; nray; vd;gij kWj;jth; kWj;jth; kWj;jth; kWj;jth; ---- thl;rdthl;rdthl;rdthl;rd; (mnkhpf;fh)

� kuGf; nfhs;ifiakuGf; nfhs;ifiakuGf; nfhs;ifiakuGf; nfhs;ifia Vw;Wf; nfhs;shjth; - thl;rd;.thl;rd;.thl;rd;.thl;rd;.

� #o;epiyNa#o;epiyNa#o;epiyNa#o;epiyNa kdpjid cUthf;FfpwJ - thl;rdthl;rdthl;rdthl;rd;.

� kf;̂ fypd; ,ay;G+f;ff; nfhs;ifia kWj;jth;fs; - elj;ijthjpfs;elj;ijthjpfs;elj;ijthjpfs;elj;ijthjpfs; (i, ii, iii, iv, v)

� #o;epiyNa#o;epiyNa#o;epiyNa#o;epiyNa xUtDila elj;ij khw;wj;jpw;Fg; ngUk; fhuzk; - gh;dhh;l; (#o;epiy thjp)gh;dhh;l; (#o;epiy thjp)gh;dhh;l; (#o;epiy thjp)gh;dhh;l; (#o;epiy thjp)

� elj;ij Nfhl;ghl;bw;F vjph;g;Gj; njhptpf;Fk; Nfhl;ghL - KOiKOiKOiKOikf; fhl;rpf; Nfhl;ghL (1912)kf; fhl;rpf; Nfhl;ghL (1912)kf; fhl;rpf; Nfhl;ghL (1912)kf; fhl;rpf; Nfhl;ghL (1912) nf];lhy;l; Nfhl;ghL � nf];lhy;lnf];lhy;lnf];lhy;lnf];lhy;l; - n[h;khdpar; nrhyn[h;khdpar; nrhyn[h;khdpar; nrhyn[h;khdpar; nrhy;.

nghUs; - KOik> cUtk;> tbtk;> Njhw;wk;.

� csg;gFg;Gf; Nfhl;ghL csg;gFg;Gf; Nfhl;ghL csg;gFg;Gf; Nfhl;ghL csg;gFg;Gf; Nfhl;ghL ---- rpf;kz;l; gpuha;L rpf;kz;l; gpuha;L rpf;kz;l; gpuha;L rpf;kz;l; gpuha;L (M];jphpah)

� g;uha;blk; ,Ue;J gphpe;J nrd;wth;fs; :g;uha;blk; ,Ue;J gphpe;J nrd;wth;fs; :g;uha;blk; ,Ue;J gphpe;J nrd;wth;fs; :g;uha;blk; ,Ue;J gphpe;J nrd;wth;fs; :---- i) Ml;yh; - jdp egh; cstpay; ii) A+q; - gFg;G cstpay; iii) fhh;y; Nuh[h;]; - kdpj Nea cstpay;

kh];Nyh � Njitg;gbepiyf; Nfhl;ghL (mnkhpf;fh)

� cstpay; cstpay; cstpay; cstpay; ---- caph; r%ftpay;caph; r%ftpay;caph; r%ftpay;caph; r%ftpay;

� kdpj elj;ijapd; $Wfs;kdpj elj;ijapd; $Wfs;kdpj elj;ijapd; $Wfs;kdpj elj;ijapd; $Wfs; :- (2)

i) edT mDgtq;fsedT mDgtq;fsedT mDgtq;fsedT mDgtq;fs; :-

(v.fh) grp> typ> fhakiljy;> nghUs; thq;Fjy;> gzk; nfhLj;jy; Nghd;wit. ii) ededededtpyptpyptpyptpyp mDgtq;fsmDgtq;fsmDgtq;fsmDgtq;fs; :-

(v.fh) rpyhplk; fhuzkpd;wp Nfhgg;gLjy;> rpyhplk; clNd el;Gf; nfhs;Sjy;. � E.H.ntgh.ntgh.ntgh.ntgh; :-

cstpay; ghpNrhjidfSf;F tpj;jpl;lth;cstpay; ghpNrhjidfSf;F tpj;jpl;lth;cstpay; ghpNrhjidfSf;F tpj;jpl;lth;cstpay; ghpNrhjidfSf;F tpj;jpl;lth;

ntgh; tpjp ntgh; tpjp ntgh; tpjp ntgh; tpjp ---- Gyd; Efh;TfisGyd; Efh;TfisGyd; Efh;TfisGyd; Efh;Tfis mstpLk; Kiwfis Muha;jy;.

tbtikg;Gf; Nfhl;ghL tbtikg;Gf; Nfhl;ghL tbtikg;Gf; Nfhl;ghL tbtikg;Gf; Nfhl;ghL ---- blblblbl;rdh;rdh;rdh;rdh;.




� G.T.ngr;dh;.ngr;dh;.ngr;dh;.ngr;dh; :- (1860)

‘cs ,aw;gpaycs ,aw;gpaycs ,aw;gpaycs ,aw;gpay;” vd;w E}y; vOjpdhh;.

ntghpd; Ma;it nrk;ikg;gLj;jpath;.

� tpy;nfy;k; cz;ltpy;nfy;k; cz;ltpy;nfy;k; cz;ltpy;nfy;k; cz;l; :- (1879)

Kjy; cstpay; Ma;tfk;Kjy; cstpay; Ma;tfk;Kjy; cstpay; Ma;tfk;Kjy; cstpay; Ma;tfk; - yPg;rpf;yPg;rpf;yPg;rpf;yPg;rpf; vd;w ,lk; n[h;kdpn[h;kdpn[h;kdpn[h;kdp.

cstpay; vd;gJ edT epiy mwptapy; vd;W $wpath; - tpy;nfy;k;Tz;l;.

� rhrhrhrh;.gpuhd;rp]; fhy;ld;.gpuhd;rp]; fhy;ld;.gpuhd;rp]; fhy;ld;.gpuhd;rp]; fhy;ld; :- (,q;fpyhe;J)

Gs;spapay; mbg;gilapy; jdpegh; NtWghLfis mstpl;lth;.

� fhl;lyfhl;lyfhl;lyfhl;ly; :- (America)

cstpay; ghpNrhjidfs; mbg;gilapy; jdpegh; NtWghLfis mstpl;lth;.

� nk];khnk];khnk];khnk];kh; :- kUj;Jt cstpay; Kiwfs;.

� gpahN[gpahN[gpahN[gpahN[ :- (Rtpl;rh;yhe;J) mwpT rhh;e;j cstpay; Nfhl;ghL.

� rpf;kz;l; gpuha;Lrpf;kz;l; gpuha;Lrpf;kz;l; gpuha;Lrpf;kz;l; gpuha;L :- csg;gFg;gha;Tf; Nfhl;ghL. (M];jphpah - 20-k; E}w;whz;bd; njhlf;fk;)

� My;gpul; gpNd My;gpul; gpNd My;gpul; gpNd My;gpul; gpNd :- Ez;zwpTr; Nrhjidapd; je;ij.

France Ez;zwpTr; Nrhjidfs;.

� ];fpd;dh;];fpd;dh;];fpd;dh;];fpd;dh; :- (mnkhpf;fh)

fUtprhh; Mf;f epiyapWj;jk; (G+id)

� nnnntf;];yh;tf;];yh;tf;];yh;tf;];yh; :- taJ te;NjhUf;fhd Ez;zwpT.

cstpay; Kiwfs;cstpay; Kiwfs;cstpay; Kiwfs;cstpay; Kiwfs;!!!!(METHODS OF PSYCHOLOGY)

i) mfNehf;FKiwmfNehf;FKiwmfNehf;FKiwmfNehf;FKiw :- (jw;Nrhjid Kiw (m) Ra cw;W Nehf;Fjy; Kiw) kpfTk; gz;ila Kiw.

� gpugykhf;fpath; � E.B.bl;r;dh; � tbtikg;Gf; Nfhl;ghL � Ma;Tf;fsk; (1887 - 1927)

� cz;l; $w;W - xUth; jdJ mDgtq;fisj; jhNd cs;Nehf;fpg; ghh;j;J tpthpj;jYk;> mt;thW tpthpf;fg;gl;ltw;iwg; gFj;jha;e;J tifg;gLj;JjYk; mfNehf;FKiw.

� Foe;ijfs; kdeyk; Fd;wpath;fs;> tpyq;Ffs;> ,e;j mfNehf;FKiw %yk; gad;ngw ,ayhJ.

� kdr; nray;ghLfs; gw;wp mwpaTk;> tpjpfis cUthf;fTk; rpwe;j Kiw -

mfNehf;FKiw.

ii) cw;WNehf;fy; Kiwcw;WNehf;fy; Kiwcw;WNehf;fy; Kiwcw;WNehf;fy; Kiw :- (GwNehf;FKiw)

� ve;jtpjf; fUtpAkpd;wp gpwuJ elj;ijiaf; $h;e;J ftdpf;Fk; Kiw.

� cw;W Nehf;fy; Kiwapd; nray;epiyfscw;W Nehf;fy; Kiwapd; nray;epiyfscw;W Nehf;fy; Kiwapd; nray;epiyfscw;W Nehf;fy; Kiwapd; nray;epiyfs; :- (4)

� Gyd;fhl;rp (elj;ijia czh;jy;)

� elj;ijiaf; Fwpj;Jf; nfhs;Sjy;.

� Nrfhpf;fg;gl;l elj;ijf; $W tptuq;fisg; gFj;J Muha;jy;.

� nghJ cz;ikfisg; ngWjy;.

� tiffs;tiffs;tiffs;tiffs; :- � fl;Lg;ghLs;s - fl;Lg;ghlw;w cw;WNehf;fy;.

� gq;Nfw;Fk; - gq;Nfw;fh cw;WNehf;fy;

Intro – cs;Ns Lakin Word

Spection – Muha;jy;




� ,aw;ifahd - (fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l) nraw;ifahd cw;WNehf;fy;.

� jpl;lkplg;gl;l - vNjr;irahd cw;WNehf;fy;

� cw;WNehf;fy; - Gyd;fs; %yk; Rw;Wg;Gwj;ij mwptJ.

cw;W Nehf;fy;cw;W Nehf;fy;cw;W Nehf;fy;cw;W Nehf;fy; :- GwNehf;F Kiw.

� ve;jtpjf; fUtpAkpd;wp gpwuJ elj;ijiaf; $h;e;J ftdpf;Fk; Kiw.

1) fl;Lg;ghlw;w cw;W Nehf;fy; (fsj;jpy; cw;WNehf;fy;)

2) fl;Lg;ghLs;s cw;W Nehf;fy;. gz;Gfsgz;Gfsgz;Gfsgz;Gfs; :-

� jug;gLj;jg;gl;l jd;ik

� kiwf;fg;gl;l jd;ik

� Fwpg;gpl;l elj;ij.

cw;W Nehf;fspy; cs;s gpiofs;cw;W Nehf;fspy; cs;s gpiofs;cw;W Nehf;fspy; cs;s gpiofs;cw;W Nehf;fspy; cs;s gpiofs; :-

1) elj;ijf; $Wfspy; gpio.

2) cw;WNehf;Fgthpd; gpio.

rpwe;j cw;WNehf;fypd; 5 gbfsrpwe;j cw;WNehf;fypd; 5 gbfsrpwe;j cw;WNehf;fypd; 5 gbfsrpwe;j cw;WNehf;fypd; 5 gbfs; :-

(S-R-Learning) - J}z;ly; - Jyq;fy; ,izg;Gf; fw;wy;

� jhh;z;ilf;> N`fdjhh;z;ilf;> N`fdjhh;z;ilf;> N`fdjhh;z;ilf;> N`fd;

1) Fwpg;gpl;l elj;ijiaj; Njh;e;njLj;jy;.

2) elj;ijia tiuaWj;jy;.

3) cw;WNehf;fp mwpgth;fSf;Fg; gapw;rp.

4) cw;W Nehf;Fk; elj;ijia mspj;jy;.

5) cw;W Nehf;fpajijg; gjpT nra;jy;.

iii) tho;f;ifj; JZf;F Kiwtho;f;ifj; JZf;F Kiwtho;f;ifj; JZf;F Kiwtho;f;ifj; JZf;F Kiw :-

� cw;WNehf;fy; KiwAld; njhlh;GilaJ.

� tho;f;if epfo;r;rpfis njhFj;J itf;Fk; Kiw.

� FLk;g tuyhW ,Uf;fhJ.

tpdh thpirtpdh thpirtpdh thpirtpdh thpir :

i) cstpaYk;>

ii) r%ftpaYk; gad;gLk;.

iv) fs Ma;T Kiwfs Ma;T Kiwfs Ma;T Kiwfs Ma;T Kiw :-

� xU epfo;r;rpia> mJ epfOk; ,aw;ifahd #o;epiyapy; cw;WNehf;fp MuhAk; Kiw.

� r%f cstpaYk;> fy;tp cstpaYk; nghpJk; gad;gLfpwJ.

� tpdh thpirfs;> ju msTNfhy;fs;> FwpaPL gl;bay;fs; Nghd;wit gad;gLk;.

v) ghpNrhjid KiwghpNrhjid KiwghpNrhjid KiwghpNrhjid Kiw :-

� ghpNrhjid = fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fl;gl;l cw;WNehf;fy; (Controled group)

� Kjy; cstpay; Ma;Tf;$lk; :- n[h;kdp.

� tpy;nfy;k; cz;l; - yPg;rpf; efh; - 1879.

� cstpay; vd;gJ edT epiymwptpay; vd;W $wpath;.




vi) tsh;r;rp Ma;T Kiwtsh;r;rp Ma;T Kiwtsh;r;rp Ma;T Kiwtsh;r;rp Ma;T Kiw :-

� tsh;r;rp Kiw ,Utifg;gLk;.

i) ePs; Ma;T Kiw :- `hh;thh;l; Muha;r;rp> gpahN[ Muha;r;rp.

ii) FWf;F Ma;TKiw :- \ph;yp> yhd; My;];Dld;.

� ePs; Ma;T KiwePs; Ma;T KiwePs; Ma;T KiwePs; Ma;T Kiw :-

xU tsh;r;rpg; gbepiyapYs;s gy FOe;ijfisj; njhlh;e;J gy Mz;Lfs; cw;WNehf;Fk; Kiw.

(v.fh)

i) `hh;thh;l; tsh;r;rp Muha;r;rp - 3500 Foe;ijfs; + 12 Mz;Lfs; Nrhjid.

ii) gpahN[ Muha;r;rp (Switzerland)

mwpT rhh;e;j cstpay; Nfhl;ghL.

� FWfFWfFWfFWf;F Ma;T Kiw;F Ma;T Kiw;F Ma;T Kiw;F Ma;T Kiw :-

gy tsh;r;rp epiyfspy; cs;NshuJ elj;ijiaf; ftdpj;J xg;G Nehf;Fk;Kiw.

� jdpahs; Ma;T Kiwjdpahs; Ma;T Kiwjdpahs; Ma;T Kiwjdpahs; Ma;T Kiw :-

xU Foe;ij> xU FLk;gk;> xU thypgf;FO> xU kd;wk;> xU ,dk;> xU rKjhak;> xU ehL.

(v.fh)

\ph;yp> yhd; My;];ild; Nghd;NwhuJ Foe;ijfspd; tpisahl;Lfs; gw;wpa Ma;Tfs;.

vii) jdpahs; Ma;T Kiwjdpahs; Ma;T Kiwjdpahs; Ma;T Kiwjdpahs; Ma;T Kiw :- (kUj;Jt cstpay; Kiw yk];kh;)

� ,J kUj;Jt Kiw> jdpayF Ma;T Kiw> ePz;l jpus; gjpNtl;L Ma;TKiw vd;Wk;

miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

� xU Foe;ijiag; gw;wp> xU rKjhaj;ijg; gw;wp> xU ,dj;ijg; gw;wp.

gbepiyfs;gbepiyfs;gbepiyfs;gbepiyfs; :-

� gpur;rpidf;Fhpa myifj; njhpT nra;jy;.

� Njh;e;njLj;j myF Fwpj;j jfty;fisg; gy;NtW topfspYk; jpul;Ljy;.

� gpur;rpidf;fhd fhuzq;fis Cfpj;jy;.

� gpur;rpidia rPh;nra;Ak; Kiwfis tFj;jy;.

xU ehl;ilg; gw;wp> xU FLk;gj;ijg; gw;wp.

� njhlh;gzp

xU kd;wj;ijg; gw;wp> xU thypgf; FOitg; gw;wpa Ma;Nt jdpahs; Ma;T.

viii) tpdh thpirtpdh thpirtpdh thpirtpdh thpir KiwKiwKiwKiw :- � fs Ma;T Kiw � cstpaypYk;> r%ftpaypYk; ngUksT gad;gLfpwJ.

(fs Ma;T Kiw = fy;tp cstpay; + r%f cstpay;)

� fy;tp cstpay;

� r%f cstpay;

tpdh thpir Kiwiatpdh thpir Kiwiatpdh thpir Kiwiatpdh thpir Kiwia Kjd; Kjypy; cstpay; Muha;r;rpf;Fg; gad;gLj;jpath; -

gpuhd;rp];gpuhd;rp];gpuhd;rp];gpuhd;rp]; (England)

� fhy;ldfhy;ldfhy;ldfhy;ld; : Gs;spapay; mbg;gilapy; jdpegh; NtWghLfis mstpl;lth;.

� thf;nfLg;Gthf;nfLg;Gthf;nfLg;Gthf;nfLg;G xU tifahd tpdh thpir Kiw.

ix) Ntw;Wik KiwNtw;Wik KiwNtw;Wik KiwNtw;Wik Kiw :- � Muhag;gLk; gpur;rpidapy; ekJ FWf;fPbd;wp ,aw;ifahfNt fhzg;gLk; ,U khWgl;l

(m) NtWgl;l epiyfis xg;gpl;L Nehf;fp KbntLf;Fk; Kiw.




x) Ngl;b KiwNgl;b KiwNgl;b KiwNgl;b Kiw :-

� jpl;lkpl;l Ngl;b> jpl;lkplhj Ngl;b.

� NeUf;F Neh; njhlh;G.

xi) ghpNrhjid KiwghpNrhjid KiwghpNrhjid KiwghpNrhjid Kiw ::::----

� ,J tpQ;Qhdg; G+h;tkhd Kiw.

� cstpay; Nrhjidfs; vg;nghOJNk caphpdq;fs; kPJ elj;jg;gLk;.

� 3 tif 3 tif 3 tif 3 tif khwpfskhwpfskhwpfskhwpfs; :-

(v.fh) : Njh;Tr; rhjidapy; Ez;zwptpd; gq;F.

i) jdpj;jpaq;Fk; khwp - Ez;zwpT. (Independent Variable)

ii) rhh;e;jpaq;Fk; khwp - Njh;Tr; Nrhjid. (Dependent Variable) Only Nos.

iii) FWf;fPL khwp - gbf;Fk; gof;fk;> ngw;Nwhh;fspd; fy;tp.

� NrhjNrhjNrhjNrhjid Kiwfsid Kiwfsid Kiwfsid Kiwfs; :-

i) xU FO ghpNrhjid Kiw.

ii) ,U FO ghpNrhjid Kiw.

FO :FO :FO :FO :---- 1111 fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l FO (Control Group)

FO :FO :FO :FO :---- 2222 Nrhjidf; FO (Experimental Group)

xii) jpus; gjpNtL Kiwjpus; gjpNtL Kiwjpus; gjpNtL Kiwjpus; gjpNtL Kiw ::::----

� xU khzthpd; fy;tp tuyhw;iwg; gw;wpaJ.

� ,J ml;ilahfNth my;yJ ciwahfNth my;yJ rpW Gj;jf tbtpNyh ,Uf;fyhk;. � cstpaypd; gphpTfs;cstpaypd; gphpTfs;cstpaypd; gphpTfs;cstpaypd; gphpTfs; (Branches of Psychology) i) nghJ cstpaynghJ cstpaynghJ cstpaynghJ cstpay; Kjph;r;rpaile;j rhjhuz kdpjdpd; elj;ijia tpthpf;Fk;.

,g;gphptpy; Gyd;fhl;rp> kdntOr;rp czh;T> Cf;Ftpj;jy;> fw;wy;> rpe;jpj;jy; Nghd;wit mlq;Fk;. jdpahs; Ntw;WikAk; mlq;Fk;.

ii) Foe;ijFoe;ijFoe;ijFoe;ij cstpaycstpaycstpaycstpay; kuGf; nfhs;ifia Vw;Wf; nfhs;shjth; - thl;rd;. Foe;ijapd; tsh;r;rp> kuG epiy> #o;epiy. Fotp cstpay;> Fkug;gUt cstpay;.

iii) newpgpwo;newpgpwo;newpgpwo;newpgpwo; cstpaycstpaycstpaycstpay; �� kdkUj;Jt ,aYld; ,ize;jJ.kdkUj;Jt ,aYld; ,ize;jJ.kdkUj;Jt ,aYld; ,ize;jJ.kdkUj;Jt ,aYld; ,ize;jJ. euk;G Neha;fs;> csj;jF khw;wq;fs; Nghd;w kdpjh;fspd; mrhjhuz elj;ijfis tpthpf;Fk; gphpT.

� ,y; gphpT kd kUj;Jt ,aYld; ,ize;jJ. � gpuha;bd; csg;gFg;gha;T Kiw nghpJk; gad;gLk;. (M];jphpah)

iv) clw;$Wclw;$Wclw;$Wclw;$W cstpaycstpaycstpaycstpay; :- euk;G kz;lyk;> Gyd;fs;> Rug;gpfs; Nghd;wtw;wpd; mikg;G>nray;ghL.

ehsKs;s Rug;gpfs; �

nehjp

ehskpy;yhr; Rug;gpfs; �

`hh;Nkhd;




v) xg;gPl;Lxg;gPl;Lxg;gPl;Lxg;gPl;L cstpaycstpaycstpaycstpay; kdpjdpd; elj;ijAld; gpw tpyq;fpdq;fspd; elj;ijfis xg;gpl;L ,tw;wpDs; fhzg;gLk; njhlh;GfisAk;> NtWghLfisAk; mwpAk; gphpT. kdpjd; Vs gpw tpyq;Ffs; fs Ma;T Kiw gad;gLk; ,lq;fs; � i) fy;tp cstpay;> ii) r%f cstpay;

vi) r%fr%fr%fr%f cstpaycstpaycstpaycstpay;

FOf;fspy; gutpAs;s kdg;ghd;ikfs;> rhh;ngz;zfpfs;.

vii) eilKiweilKiweilKiweilKiw cstpaycstpaycstpaycstpay;

njhopy; cstpay; - ikah;]; tpsk;gu cstpay; fy;tp cstpay; ikah;]; - njhopy; cstpaypd; tsh;r;rpf;F cjtpath;.

viii) khdplkhdplkhdplkhdpl ccccstpaystpaystpaystpay;

kdpj elj;ijfis tpthpf;Fk; ghlg; gphpT.

� NkYk; rpy cstpay; KiwfsNkYk; rpy cstpay; KiwfsNkYk; rpy cstpay; KiwfsNkYk; rpy cstpay; Kiwfs; :- (5)

i) kUj;Jt cstpay; - nk];kh; ii) Fw;wtpay; cstpay; iii) njhopy;Jiw cstpay; - ikah;]; iv) kdpjg; nghwpapay; (2-k; cyfg; NghUf;Fg; gpwF) v) fy;tp cstpay; fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jy; epfo;tpy; khzth;fspd; fw;wiy Nkk;gLj;Jk; Kiw.

� fy;tp cstpaypd; tiuaiwfy;tp cstpaypd; tiuaiwfy;tp cstpaypd; tiuaiwfy;tp cstpaypd; tiuaiw :- (Definion of Educational Psychology) Nfhny];dpf; - (,u\;ah) ght;Nyh cstpaypd; - Xh; cl;gphpthd fy;tp cstpay; vd;gJ> fy;tpapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; nray;KiwfspYk;> gpd;gw;wg;gLk; topKiwfspYk;> cstpay; Nfhl;ghLfisAk;> tpjpfisAk; GFj;jp> fw;wy; fw;wy; fw;wy; fw;wy; ---- fw;gpj;jiy Nkk;gLj;Jk; KiwNafw;gpj;jiy Nkk;gLj;Jk; KiwNafw;gpj;jiy Nkk;gLj;Jk; KiwNafw;gpj;jiy Nkk;gLj;Jk; KiwNa fy;tp cstpay;”.

� g;Nsh;> N[hd;];> rpk;g;rd; - ‘fy;tp jj;Jt ,ay; vijf; fw;gpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gijr; Rl;bf; fhl;l> fy;tp cstpay; mij vg;gbf; fw;gpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,ak;GfpwJ”

� fy;tp cstpaypd; tiuaiwfs; : FNuh & FNuh - cstpay; vd;gJ kdpjdpd; elj;ij> kdpj cwT Kiwfisg; gw;wp gbg;gJ. � FNuh kw;Wk; FNuh - 'gpwg;gpypUe;J KJik tiuf;Fk; xUtuJ fw;wy; mDgtq;fis

tpthpg;gJ jhd; fy;tp cstpay; MFk;”. � fUtp rhh; Mf;f epiyapWj;jk; (mnkhpf;fh) � ];fpd;dh; ‘fy;tp cstpay; fy;tpAld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l elj;ij kw;Wk; MSikj; jpwdpd; KO

msitAk; cs;slf;fpaJ”. � E.A....gPy;gPy;gPy;gPy;; :

‘fw;wypd; jd;ik> kdpj MSik tsh;r;rp> jdpahs; Ntw;Wikfs;> kdpj elj;ij> fy;tp cstpay; vd;gJ fy;tpiag; gw;wp gbf;Fk; mwptpay; MFk;”.

� S.re;jhdk; - ‘nghJ cstpaypd; fUj;Jf;fisAk;> fz;Lgpbg;GfisAk; fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jypy; vLj;jhs;tJ fy;tp cstpay;”.

� vijf; fw;gpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W $WtJ. (g;Nsh;> N[hd;];> rpk;g;rd;) � jj;Jt ,aypy; ,Ue;J Njhd;wpaJ - cstpay; � vg;gbf; fw;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W $WtJ. � cstpay; = kdapay; � cstpay; vd;w thh;j;ijia Kjd;Kjypy; gad;gLj;jpath; - Ulhy;////g; Nfhf;fpy; (1590) � etPd cstpaypd; ngw;Nwhh;fs; :- i) jj;Jtk; jj;Jt ,aypy; ,Ue;J Njhd;wpaJ - cstpay;. ii) clw;$W ,ay;.




� fy;tp cstpaypdfy;tp cstpaypdfy;tp cstpaypdfy;tp cstpaypd; tuk;G; tuk;G; tuk;G; tuk;G :- ((((Nature & Scope Of Educational Psychology)

Nfhny];dpf; : (u\;ah) fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jiy Nkk;gLj;Jk; KiwNa - fy;tp cstpay;. i) khzhf;fhpilNa fhzg;gLk; jdpahs; NtWghLfs; ii) Cf;fk; iii) fw;gpj;jy; Kiwfs; iv) kjpg;gpLk; KiwfSk; mtw;wpd; epiw - FiwfSk; v) tFg;giw Nkyhz;ik vi) kdeyk; vii) xOf;fj;ij cUthf;Fjy;. � H.C.ypz;l; fpNud.ypz;l; fpNud.ypz;l; fpNud.ypz;l; fpNud; : (5) i) fw;gth; (khzth;) ii) fw;Fk; Kiwfs; iii) fw;Fk; mDgtq;fs; iv) fw;Fk; #o;epiyfs; v) fw;gpg;gth; (Mrphpah;) � fhhprhDk; mtuJ rfhf;fSkfhhprhDk; mtuJ rfhf;fSkfhhprhDk; mtuJ rfhf;fSkfhhprhDk; mtuJ rfhf;fSk; : (4) i) Foe;ijAk; mjd; tsh;r;rpAk; ii) fw;Fk; - fw;gpf;Fk; Kiwfs; iii) khzhf;fuJ tsh;r;rpia kjpg;gpLjy; iv) Foe;ijf;F topfhl;Ljy;. � E.A....gPy;gPy;gPy;gPy;; :

‘fy;tp cstpay; vd;gJ fw;wypd; jd;ik> kdpj MSik tsh;r;rp> jdpahs; Ntw;Wikfs;> kdpj elj;ijiar; r%f #oypd; mbg;gilapy; Muha;jy;”

� cstpay; Nfhl;ghLfscstpay; Nfhl;ghLfscstpay; Nfhl;ghLfscstpay; Nfhl;ghLfs; : (1800 to 1930) (Theories of Psychology)

i) mikg;gpay; Nfhl;ghL (tpy;ypak; N[k;];> tpy;nfy;k; cz;l;) - N[k;];> cz;l; cstpay; vd;W edT epiy mwptpay; vd;W $wpath;. ii) elj;ijapay; Nfhl;ghLelj;ijapay; Nfhl;ghLelj;ijapay; Nfhl;ghLelj;ijapay; Nfhl;ghL :- � [hd; gp.thl;rd; (1930) - mnkhpf;fh. (elj;ij thjp) � ‘xUthpd; elj;ijia mth; ,Uf;Fk; #oiyf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjhy; khw;w KbAk;”. eha; - u\;ah vyp - mnkhpf;fh ght;Nyh> ];fpd;dh; (fUtprhh; Mf;f epiyapWj;jk;) iii) KOikf; fhl;rpf; Nfhl;ghL :- � khf;]; nth;jpkh; (1912) - n[h;kdp � jj;Jtk; :- nf];lhy;l; - German Word. KOik> tbtk;> Njhw;wk;. ‘The whole is greater than the sum of its parts’. Whole > Parts.

� cstpay; cstpay; cstpay; cstpay; Nehf;Ffs;Nehf;Ffs;Nehf;Ffs;Nehf;Ffs; :- (7) i) elj;ij rhh;e;j Nehf;F ii) GydwpT Nehf;F iii) caphpay; Nehf;F iv) ghpzhk tsh;r;rp Nehf;F v) tsh;r;rp rhh;e;j Nehf;F vi) Mo;kd Nehf;F vii) r%f> gz;ghl;L Nehf;F. � cstpay; gphpTfscstpay; gphpTfscstpay; gphpTfscstpay; gphpTfs; :- � mnkhpf;f ehl;L cstpay; fofk; (1999) $w;W. cyfk; KOtJk; 5 yl;rk; cstpay;

mwpQh;fs; cs;sdh;. � cstpay; vd;gJ elj;ijiaAk; mwptpg;Gyr; nray;ghLfisAk; tpthpf;Fk; mwptpay;.




� uhgh;l; A.ghud; (2001) - 9 cstpay; gphpTfs;. i) kUj;Jt kdg; gpwo;T cstpay;. (kUj;Jt cstpay; - nk];kh;) ii) mwpTiu gfh;jy; cstpay; iii) tsh;r;rp rhh; cstpay; iv) fy;tp cstpay; v) ghpNrhjid cstpay; vi) mwpjd;ik cstpay; vii) epWtd cstpay; viii) ghpzhk tsh;r;rp cstpay; ix) r%f cstpay;

� fy;tp cstpaypd; gFjpfsfy;tp cstpaypd; gFjpfsfy;tp cstpaypd; gFjpfsfy;tp cstpaypd; gFjpfs; :- (6)

i) tsh;jYk; tsh;r;rpAk; ii) fw;wy; iii) Cf;Fik iv) jdpahs; Ntw;Wikfs; (mwpthz;ik> MSik> Mh;tk; Nghd;wit) v) ,zf;fkhd elj;ij. vi) FO rhh;e;j elj;ij.

� fy;tp cstpaypd; fy;tp cstpaypd; fy;tp cstpaypd; fy;tp cstpaypd; Fwpf;Nfhs;fs;Fwpf;Nfhs;fs;Fwpf;Nfhs;fs;Fwpf;Nfhs;fs; :- (3)

Nf[;> ngh;ypdh; (1975) i) elj;ijfisg; Ghpe;J nfhs;Sjy; ii) elj;ijiaf; fzpj;jy;. iii) elj;ijiaf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jjy;. � fy;tp cstpaypd; fy;tp cstpaypd; fy;tp cstpaypd; fy;tp cstpaypd; 3 Kf;fpaf; $Wfs;3 Kf;fpaf; $Wfs;3 Kf;fpaf; $Wfs;3 Kf;fpaf; $Wfs; :- i) khzth; ii) fw;gpf;Fk; Kiwfs; iii) fw;Fk; #oy;. � fy;tp cstpafy;tp cstpafy;tp cstpafy;tp cstpay; MrphpaUf;F cjTk; topfs;y; MrphpaUf;F cjTk; topfs;y; MrphpaUf;F cjTk; topfs;y; MrphpaUf;F cjTk; topfs; :- (Significance of Educational Psychology to the

Teachers)

i) tsh;r;rp gw;wpa cstpaywpT. ii) fw;wy; gw;wpa cstpaywpT. iii) Cf;Fik gw;wpa cstpaywpT. iv) jdpahs; Ntw;Wik gw;wpa cstpaywpT. v) ,zf;fkhd elj;ij gw;wpa cstpaywpT. vi) FO elj;ij gw;wpa cstpaywpT. EXTRA POINTS (NkYk; rpy)(NkYk; rpy)(NkYk; rpy)(NkYk; rpy) � r%f mstpay;r%f mstpay;r%f mstpay;r%f mstpay; 1) xU FOtpy; cs;s cWg;gpdh;fSf;F ,ilNa epyTk; nghJthd r%f cwTfspd;

jd;ikia mse;jwpa cjTk; fUtp - r%f mstpay; mstPl;Lf; Nfs;tpfs;. � r%f tiuglk; tiujy; :r%f tiuglk; tiujy; :r%f tiuglk; tiujy; :r%f tiuglk; tiujy; :---- i) khzth;fs; - (rJuk;)

ii) khztpfs; - (Kf;Nfhzk;)

iii) xU khzth; / khztpapd; tpUg;gk; (mk;Gf;Fwp) iv) xUtiu xUth; tpUk;gpdhy; - (,UKidf;NfhL) A B C

D E




� xU ez;gh;fs; tl;lk; : C, D, xUtiu xUth; tpUk;Gth; (,UKidf;NfhL) � xw;iwah; - B � ahUk; tpUk;g khl;lhh;fs;. � el;rj;jpuk; - C � ,ul;ilah; - D, E jdpahs; tif Ma;Tjdpahs; tif Ma;Tjdpahs; tif Ma;Tjdpahs; tif Ma;T : � tifj; jd;ikAila xUtiu Mokhf Muha;e;jwpjYf;Fj; ‘jdpahs; tif Ma;T” vdg; ngah;. � kd Nehahspfspd; MSikg; gpur;rpidfis jdpahs; tif Ma;tpd; %yk; jPh;j;jth; - gpuha;L. M];jphpah (csg;gFg;Gf; Nfhl;ghL) � rpW Foe;ijfspd; mwpTg; Gy tsh;r;rpia jdpahs; tif Ma;tpd; %yk; jPh;j;jth; - gpahN[. � tifj; jd;iktifj; jd;iktifj; jd;iktifj; jd;ik :-

xUthplk; fhzg;gLk; nghJg; gz;Gfisg; NghyNt ,d;Dk; gyhplKk; XusthtJ fhzg;gl;lhy; mth; ‘tifj; jd;ik” cilath; Mthh;.

xU FO ghpNrhjid Kiw � ghpNrhjid KiwghpNrhjid KiwghpNrhjid KiwghpNrhjid Kiw : ,U FO ghpNrhjid Kiw

jdpj;jpaq;Fk; khwpfshy; rhh;e;jpaq;Fk; khwpapd; Nky; Vw;gLk; khw;wq;fs; (m) tpisTfis

mse;jwpag; gad;gLj;Jk; Kiw - ghpNrhjid Kiw.

(Indepent Variable � depandent variable)

1) jdpj;jpaq;Fk; khwpfsjdpj;jpaq;Fk; khwpfsjdpj;jpaq;Fk; khwpfsjdpj;jpaq;Fk; khwpfs; :- Independent variables (Quality)

� Muha;r;rpahsuhy; ifahsf;$ba (m) khw;wpaikf;ff; $ba khwp. (v.fh) Mrphpah; gad;gLj;Jk; fw;gpj;jy; Kiwfs;.

2) rhh;e;jpaq;Fk; khwpfs;rhh;e;jpaq;Fk; khwpfs;rhh;e;jpaq;Fk; khwpfs;rhh;e;jpaq;Fk; khwpfs; :- (Dependent Variables) Quality

� Muha;r;rpahsuhy; mse;jwpaf; $ba khwp. (v.fh) khzthpd; kjpg;ngz;fs;. (Only Numbers)

3) FWf;fPl;L khwpfs;FWf;fPl;L khwpfs;FWf;fPl;L khwpfs;FWf;fPl;L khwpfs; :-

� Muha;r;rpahsuhy; fl;Lg;gLj;j Kbahj Mdhy;> rhh;e;jpaq;F khwpapd; gz;Gfisg;

ghjpf;ff;$ba khwpfs;.

(v.fh) ghypdk;> mwpthz;ik> FLk;gg; nghUshjhuk;> ngw;Nwhh;fspd; fy;tp.

ghpNrhjid Kiwapd; gz;Gfs;ghpNrhjid Kiwapd; gz;Gfs;ghpNrhjid Kiwapd; gz;Gfs;ghpNrhjid Kiwapd; gz;Gfs; :- i) fl;Lg;ghL ii) ifahSjy; iii) cw;WNehf;Fjy; (GwNehf;FKiw) jpl;lkpl;l Ngl;b Neh;KfkNeh;KfkNeh;KfkNeh;Kfk; :- � Ngl;b jpl;lkplhj Ngl;b � thahy; Nfl;fg;gLk; tpdhj; njhFg;G � Nfs;tp Nfl;gth; - Neh;Kfk; fhz;gth; � gjpy; mspg;gth; - Neh;Kfk; fhzg;gLgth; tiffs;tiffs;tiffs;tiffs; :- i) tiuaWj;j Neh;Kfk; :- jpl;lkpl;l Ngl;b � %ba Nfs;tpaikg;Gfs; (v.fh) :- 1) cdf;Ff; fzf;Fg; ghlk; gpbf;Fkh? Mk; / ,y;iy 2) cdf;Fg; gpbf;fhj ghlk; vJ? m) fzf;F M) Mq;fpyk; ,) mwptpay; <) jkpo; ii) tiuapyh Neh;Kfktiuapyh Neh;Kfktiuapyh Neh;Kfktiuapyh Neh;Kfk; ; ; ; :- jpl;lkplhj Ngl;b (In-definite & Open) � jpwe;j Nfs;tpaikg;G. (v.fh) :- 1) cdf;Fg; gpbf;fhj ghlk; vJ? Vd;? 2) eP Xa;T Neuj;jpy; vd;d nra;a tpUk;Gtha;?



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