project report for class 11

7/29/2019 Project report for class 11

1/17

Certificate

This is to certify that

NIRMIT ARORA of CLASS XII A

has done this project on

FUN WITH ALPHABETS

under my supervision

and to my complete satisfaction.

Date: MS. NITI ARORA

(PGT Computer Science)


2/17

Acknowledgement

It is my solemn duty to place on record my

sincere thanks and deep sense of

gratitude to my respected teacher,

Ms.Niti Arora, for her invaluable guidance,

keen interest and constant encouragement

for fulfillment of this project.


3/17

CertificateAcknowledgementOverview of C++RequirementsHeader FilesSource CodeCompilation Report OutputShortcomings

C++ is an "object oriented" programming language created by Bjarne Stroustrup and released in

1985. It implements "data abstraction" using a concept called "classes", along with other features

to allow object-oriented programming. Parts of the C++ program are easily reusable and


4/17

extensible; existing code is easily modifiable without actually having to change the code. C++

adds a concept called "operator overloading" not seen in the earlier OOP languages and it makes

the creation of libraries much cleaner.

C++ maintains aspects of the C programming language, yet has features which simplify memory

management. Additionally, some of the features of C++ allow low-level access to memory but

also contain high level features.

C++ could be considered a superset of C. C programs will run in C++ compilers. C uses structured

programming concepts and techniques while C++ uses object oriented programming and classes

which focus on data. C++ is a general purpose programming language with a bias towards

systems programming that

isa better C supportsobject-oriented programming

Some of the important object oriented features are namely:

Object is the basic unit of object-oriented programming. Objects are identified by its unique name.

An object represents a particular instance of a class. There can be more than one instance of an

object. Each instance of an object can hold its own relevant data.

Classes are data types based on which objects are created. Objects with similar properties and methods are grouped together to form a Class. Thus a Class represents a set of individual objects.

Characteristics of an object are represented in a class as . The actions that can be

performed by objects become functions of the class and are referred to as .
http://www.research.att.com/~bs/bs_faq.html#differencehttp://www.research.att.com/~bs/bs_faq.html#oophttp://www.research.att.com/~bs/bs_faq.html#oophttp://www.research.att.com/~bs/bs_faq.html#difference


5/17

Inheritance is the process of forming a new class from an existing class or base class. The base

class is also known as parent class or super class, the new class that is formed is called derived

class. Derived class is also known as a child class or sub class. Inheritance helps in reducing the

overall code size of the program, which is an important concept in object-oriented programming.

Data Abstraction increases the power of programming language by creating user defined data

types. Data Abstraction also represents the needed information in the program without

presenting the details.

Data Encapsulation combines data and functions into a single unit called class. When using

Data Encapsulation, data is not accessed directly; it is only accessible through the functions

present inside the class. Data Encapsulation enables the important concept of data hiding

possible.

Polymorphism allows routines to use variables of different types at different times. An operator

or function can be given different meanings or functions. Polymorphism refers to a single

function or multi-functioning operator performing in different ways.

Overloading is one type of Polymorphism. It allows an object to have different meanings,

depending on its context. When an exiting operator or function begins to operate on new data

type, or class, it is understood to be overloaded.


6/17

This term refers to the ability for multiple programmers to use the same written and debugged

existing class of data. This is a time saving device and adds code efficiency to the language.

Additionally, the programmer can incorporate new features to the existing class, further

developing the application and allowing users to achieve increased performance. This time saving

feature optimizes code, helps in gaining secured applications and facilitates easier maintenance

on the application.


7/17

Project Category: Educational Word Game

Target Group : Can be Used with all age groups by creating different dictionary files

Project Members : Nirmit Arora

Pooja Kalra

DESCRIPTION :

1. The main function allows for selection from

a. ADMIN MODE

(Call admin_menu() which is defined in admin.cpp)

Admin mode is Protected

b. GAME MODE

It allows for playing of two games

i). WORD WRAP Game

ii). JUMBLE WORD GAME

2. The project uses Dictionary (TEXT Files) for Words required

in the game.

3. The TOP 5 scores are maintained with the help of BINARY FILES


8/17

The Project requires the following:

Hardwareo Computer System (P-II or above with standard configuration)o Keyboardo Mouse

Software

o DOS6.22 /Windows OS (any version)o Turbo C++


9/17

In computer programming, particularly in the C and C++ programming languages, a or

is a file, usually in the form of source code that is automatically included in another

source file by the compiler. Typically, header files are included via compiler directives at the

beginning (or head) of the other source file.

A header file commonly contains forward declarations of subroutines, variables, and other

identifiers. Identifiers that need to be declared in more than one source file can be placed in one

header file, which is then included whenever its contents are required.

In the C and C++ programming languages, standard library functions are traditionally declared

in header files

#include : initgraph(),cleardevice();setbkcolor ();setcolor();

settextstyle();Outtextxy()circle()Closegraph()

#include : read(), write(), open(), close(), seekg(), seekp() #include : strcpy(), strlen(), strcmp() #include : rand(), itoa() #include : printf() #include : getch(), clrscr() #include : delay() #include : exit() #include : toupper()


10/17

1. project.cpp : The main program which is to be executed for playing the games.2. Admin.cpp : The program with function definitios for ADMIN MODE3. Fileini.cpp : The program for Score file initialization

1. qdict.txt : Text file with words stored in it. (Long word file )2. dict.txt : File with 3 letter words (required in word wrap game)3. score.dat : binary file for storing top highest scores (Word wrap game)4. score1.dat : binary file for storing top highest scores (Jumble word game)


11/17

void wordwrap(); //Function to play word wrap gamevoid jumble(); // Function to play Jumble word gameint sort(); // function to sort scores of jumble word gameint sort1(); // function to sort scores of word wrap gamevoid dispmenu() //Displaying The Menu Pagevoid screen1() //first welcome screenvoid screen2() //second welcome screenvoid wrong() //to display the failure of the uservoid congrats() //to display the success of the user

class hscorew // Class used for storing top high scores{ // of Word wrap game

public:int h[5];

}ss;class hscorej // Class used for storing top high scores{ // of Jumble Word Game

public:int h[5];

}rr;

class num{

public:char ch[10];char chh[4];void num1(); // function reads dictionary file into array of strings

}s;

int iff=0;char wstr[50][50]; // array of strings to store wordsint score=0;


12/17

*************************************************************************PROJECT TITLE : "FUN WITH ALPHABETS" **PROGRAM NAME : ADMIN.CPP **

MADE BY : NIRMIT ARORA **

CLASS : XII A **ROLL No. : 24 **BOARD ROLL No. : **YEAR : 2007-08 **

**************************************************************************GLOBAL FUNCTION PROTOTYPES (7 Functions)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~int password(); function for taking password and checkingchar * select_dic(); Function for selecting the dictionary

void add_word(); Function for adding a word in dictionaryvoid del_word(); Function for deleting a word from dictionaryvoid show_dic(); Function for showing the words of a f dictionary filevoid create_new_dic(); Function for creating new dictionary filevoid admin_menu(); Function for calling all Admin functions*************************************************************************


13/17

**************************************************************************PROJECT TITLE : "FUN WITH ALPHABETS"PROGRAM NAME : FILEINI.CPP( Program For score file initialization)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~

DESCRIPTION :

1. The fProgram is included in PROJECT .CPP2. This program includesclass scor3. This program includes function score_initialize()

a.Function checks for score.dat and score1.dat .b. if files do not exist both the files are created with default score set 20

4. The function is called from function main()


14/17


15/17

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~

1. C++ by Robert Lafore2. Computer Science by Sumita Arora3. Internet4. Oxford Dictionary


16/17

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~

1.

The Project deals with two modesa. Admin Modeb. Gaming Mode

The Admin Mode is Password protected and default password ispassword. There is noprovision for changing the password.

This shortcoming can be over come by introducing file for storing password along withfunction for changing it.

The reason for not including this module is the time constraint.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


17/17

project report for class 11

Documents