presentation on rd
TRANSCRIPT
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RURAL DEVELOPMENTPREPARED BY: (1) Alok kumar mishra
(2) Ankit Baranwal
(3) Abdul Quayum
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"India lives in its villages
- Mahatma Gandhi.
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OUTLINE
OVERVIEW MOTIVATIONOBJECTIVE OF
STUDY
IMPORTANCEOF RURAL
DEVELOPMENT
KEYSTRATEGIES &
POLICESLIMITATION CONCLUSION
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OVERVIEW
Our economy is developing fast, Industries andbig corporate are going globalised, withliberalization, tremendous changes are being feltin IT, manufacturing, Service sector, but nobody
thinks of the rural development to make it asfast as in these sectors.
Then what all this progress and development
means? Benefitting to 30% in the totalpopulation, already developed and above povertydoes not mean any development.
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MAIN OBJECTIVES
To generate
Employment Farm & storage Economical activities
To improve
Health Education Living condition
To build
Infrastructure Public Service Communication
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CONTINUE..
Worthy statutory infrastructure for the rural
landscape
Creating conditions for the sustenance of a
population and all types of sustainable rural
settlement.
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CONTINUE..
Raising awareness
Government support
Alternative Assistance
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IMPORTANCE OF RURAL
DEVELOPMENT
AGRICULTURE
EDUCATION
MIGRATION
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KEY STRATEGIES AND POLICIES
'National Rural EmploymentGuarantee Act'2005 (NREGA)
Act guarantees 100 days of employment in a
financial year to every household social safety net
for the vulnerable groups and an opportunity to
combine growth with equity Structured towards
harnessing the rural work-force, employment for
the area for future growth employment and self-
sufficiency Operationalised from 2nd February,
2006 in 200 selected districts, extended to 130
more districts in 2007-08.
The remaining districts (around 275) of the
country under the ambit of NREGA from 1st of
April, 2008
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Swarnjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana
(SGSY)
Self employment programme for therural poor.
The assisted families (Swarozgaris)may be individuals or groups (Self-Help Groups).
Emphasis is on the group approach To bring the assisted poor families
above the poverty line by providingthem income generating assetsthrough a mix of bank credits andgovernment subsidy.
Organization of poor into Self-HelpGroups and taking care of training,credit, technology infrastructure andmarketing.
Implemented by the District RuralDevelopment Agencies (DRDAs) withthe active participation of Banks, theline Departments, and NGOs
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Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
(PMGSY) Launched December, 2000
100% centrally sponsoredscheme to provideconnectivity to unconnectedhabitations Road connectivityto all habitations with apopulation of thousand (500 in
case of hilly or tribal areas)with all weather roads by 2009
lead to rural employmentopportunities, better access toregulated and fair market,better access to health,education and other publicservices
Bridge the rural-urban divideand pave the path of economicgrowth.
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Indira Awas Yojana (IAY)
Since 1985-86 to help build orupgrade homes to householdsbelowthe poverty line
Ceiling on construction assistanceunder the IAY currently is Rs. 25,000/-per unit for the plain areas andRs.27,500/- for the hilly
terrains/difficult areas. To impart transparency to the
selection process of beneficiaries, a'permanent waitlist' was preparedunder IAY.
60 lakh houses were to beconstructed in a period of 4 year
from 2005-06
Against this overall target, 15.52 lakhwere built in 2005-06 and 14.98 lakhhomes in 2006-07
A l d R l W S l
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Accelerated Rural Water Supply
Programme
ARWSP Central governmentsupplements States efforts forproviding safe drinking waterand sanitation by providingfinancial and technicalassistance under two centrally
sponsored programmes 'Accelerated Rural Water
Supply' (ARWSP) 'Central Rural Sanitation
Programme' (CRSP). By 2009, 55,067 uncovered,
3.31 lakh slipped back and 2.17
lakh quality affectedhabitations are to be addressed approximately 6 lakhs
habitations where water supplyis a problem to be covered
LIMITATIONS PROBLEMS IN RURAL
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LIMITATIONS :PROBLEMS IN RURAL
DEVELOPMENT
1.People related
2.Agricultural related
problems
3.Infrastructure relatedproblems
4.Economic problems
5.Leadership relatedproblems
6.Administrative problems
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PEOPLE RELATED PROBLEMS
1.Traditional way of thinking.
2.Poor understanding.
3.Low level of education to understand
developmental efforts and new technology. 4.Deprived psychology and scientific orientation.
5.Lack of confidence.
6.Poor awareness.
7.Low level of education. 8.Existence of unfelt needs.
9.Personal ego.
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AGRICULTURERELATEDPROB
1.Lack of expected awareness ,knowledge ,skill andattitude.
2.Unavailability of inputs.
3.Poor marketing facility.4.Insufficient extension of staff and services.
5.Multidimensional tasks to extension personnel.
6.Small size of landholding.7.Division of land.
8.Unwillingness to work and stay in rural areas.
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INFASTRUCTRAL RELATED PROB.
Poor infrastructure facilities like-:
1.Water
2.Electricity
3.Transport
4.Educational institutions
5.Communication
6.Health
7.Employment
8.Storagefacility etc.
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ECONOMIC PROBLEMS
1.Unfavourable economic condition to adopt
high cost technology.
2.High cost of inputs.
3.Underprivileged rural industries
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LEADERSHIP RELATED PROBLEM
1.Leadership among the hands of inactive and
incompetent people.
2.Selfinterest of leaders.
3.Biased political will
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ADMINISTRATIVE PROBLEMS
1.Political interference.
2.Lack of motivation and interest.
3.Unwillingness to work in villages.4.Improper utilization of budget.
5.No proper monitoring of programs and lacki
ng their implementation.
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India lives in villages. (70% Population are in villages)
56% of population gets only 17% share in GDP.
(The sectoral GDP represents 17% share of primary sector
and on the contrary 56% of population is engaged in
agriculture.)
There is unequal distribution of national income.
Solutions Rural Developments Plans
Facilitates Cities and Villages eqully
Provides the Needs. Like, Proer Land Reforms
Rural credit
Electrification, Etc
CONCLUSION
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Rural development is a process of qualitative and quantitative changes to
improve conditions in rural regions. Such a process needs to be an
integrated programme where all aspects of rural life should be taken into
account.
Promotion and encouragement to the private sector players by the
Indian Governmentas a result of which both the public and private sector
has made considerable efforts for the upliftment of the rural sector in India
which has resulted in ethical, social and environmental benefits. Playing therole as a motivator, and a facilitator, the Government had undertaken a
number of development initiatives for the rural India.
With a vision to create an excellent rural infrastructure on the back of
transport and telecommunication facilities, provision of education and
medical facilities to all rural households, it is important that the threads be
woven together in order to reflect the utmost significance of rural sector for
the growth Indian economy.
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