present tense of -ar verbs p. 84 realidades 1 verbs n a verb usually names the action in a sentence....
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Present Tense of -ar Verbs
P. 84
Realidades 1
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VERBS
A verb usually names the action in a sentence.
We call the verb that ends in –ar/ -er/ -ir the INFINITIVE
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VERBS
The INFINITIVE is the form you would find in a Spanish dictionary.
In English it means “to + (verb)”
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These are some INFINITIVES you already know:
Enseñar Estudiar Hablar Bailar Cantar Dibujar Escuchar
Esquiar Montar Nadar Pasar tiempo Patinar Textear And several more!
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STEM / ENDING
For every INFINITIVE in Spanish there is a STEM and an ENDING.
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These are some INFINITIVES you already know:
Enseñ-ar Estudi-ar Habl-ar Bail-ar Cant-ar Dibuj-ar Escuch-ar
Esqui-ar Mont-ar Nad-ar Pas-ar tiempo Patin-ar Texte-ar
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NOTICE!!!! All of these verbs are –ar verbs!
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IN SPANISH:
To change an INFINITIVE to a form that tells who is doing the action, remove the -ar and add the appropriate ending.
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IN SPANISH:
This action is called CONJUGATION
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IN SPANISH:
The last letter or letters of the verb tell you who does the action.
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STEM / ENDING
For example, for “estudiar,”…”estudi” is the stem.
“ar” is the ending.
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TO STUDY (English)I study
You study
He
Shestudies
it
We study
They study
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ESTUDIAR (Spanish)
Yo estudio
Túestudias
Ud.
Él estudia
Ella
Nosotros estudiamos
Nosotras
Vosotros estudáis
Vosotras
Uds.
Ellos estudian
Ellas
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STEM / ENDING
So, the endings for -ar verbs are:
o, as, a, amos, áis, an
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For a verb ending in -AR
Yo - o
Tú - as
Ud.
Él - a
Ella
Nosotros - amos
Nosotras
Vosotros - áis
Vosotras
Uds.
Ellos - an
Ellas
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THE VOSOTROS
Verb forms ending in -áis, such as estudiáis, are used mainly in the country of Spain only.
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Let’s CONJUGATESome more -ar verbs!
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TOCAR- to play (instrument)
Yo toco
Tú tocas
Ud.
Él toca
Ella
Nosotros tocamos
nosotras
Vosotros tocáis
vosotras
Uds.
Ellos tocan
Ellas
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ENSEÑAR- to teach
Yo enseño
Túenseñas
Ud.
Él enseña
Ella
Nosotros enseñamos
Vosotros enseñáis
Uds.
Ellos enseñan
Ellas
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Práctica Trabajar-to work
Cantar-to sing
Bailar-to dance
Dibujar-to draw
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So…WHAT do they MEAN?
Toco = I play
I do play
I am playing
Tocas = You play
You do play
You are playing
ETC.
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What are the subject pronouns?
1. Monto
2. Tocáis
3. Enseñan
4. Trabajamos
5. Tocas
6. Baila
YoVosotros
Ellos or Ellas or Uds.
Nosotros
Tú
Él or ella or Ud.
I ride, I do ride, I am ridingYou all play, You all do play, You all are playing
They/You all teach, They/You all do teach, They/You all are teaching
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NEGATING A SENTENCE
When you want to say that you do not do something, use no before the verb form
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NEGATING A SENTENCE
Yo no nado en la clase de español, pero nado en la clase de educación física.
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ASKING A QUESTION
When we ask a question in Spanish, we usually put the subject after the verb or sometimes at the end of the sentence.
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ASKING A QUESTION
¿Trabaja Juan en la clase de ciencias?
¿Estudia mucho Paulina?¿Verb Subject?
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Práctica Does Simón ride the bike? María draws in art class. We sing in choir class. They need to see the tape and scissors.