to verb(el verbo : ar, er, ir)

simple past form(pretérito)

past participle(participio pasado)

La mayoría de los verbos en inglés son irregulares en el tiempo,

pretérito ( escribir : yo escribí/ to write : I wrote). Los verbos que

son irregulares en el pretérito , también son irregulares en la

forma del verbo participio pasado. Se usa el participio pasado

con el verbo haber (to have) para formar los tiempos perfectos:

presente perfecto (he escrito/ I have written) , pluscuamperfecto

(había escrito/ I had written), futuro perfecto (habré escrito/ I

will have written), potencial compuesto (habría escrito/ I would

have written), perfecto de subjuntivo (haya escrito/ I have

written), pluscuamperfecto de subjunctivo (hubiera escrito o

hubiese escrito/ I would have written).

El participio pasado se usa con el verbo ser y estar, (to be), para

formar la voz pasiva (La carta fue escrita/ The letter was

written. La puerta está cerrada/ The door is closed.). La voz

pasiva se usa mucho más frecuentemente en inglés que en

español. La voz pasiva se usa en inglés en lugar del la forma

impersonal hispana "se" (Se escribió la carta/ The letter was

written.)

hablar(ejemplo 1)

(yo) habléhablado

comer(ejemplo 2)

(yo) comícomido

asistir(ejemplo 3)

(yo) asistíasistido

(ejemplo 3)

to verb

simple past form

past participle

to be(ser/estar)

was/were

been

to arise

(levantar)

arosearisen

to awake(despertar)

awokeawoke/ awoken

to backbite

(maldecir)

backbitbackbitten

to backslide

(reincidir)

backslidbackslid

to bear

(aguantar)

borebore

to beat(golpear, ganar)

beatbeaten

to become(llegar a ser, ponerse, volverse, quedarse, hacerse)

becamebecome

to begin(comenzar, empezar)

beganbegun

to bend

(agachar)

bentbent

to bet

(apostar)

betbet

to bind

(atar, liar)

boundbound

to bite

(morder)

bitbitten

to bleed

(sangrar)

bledbled

to blow(soplar)

blewblown

to break(romper)

brokebroken

to breed

(criar, engendrar)

bredbred

to bring(traer)

broughtbrought

to broadcast(transmitar, emitir, divulger, difundir)

broadcastbroadcast

to browbeat

(intimidar)

browbeatbrowbeaten

to build

(construir)

builtbuilt

to burn(quemar)

burntburnt

to burst(reventarse, romperse, plotar, volarse)

burstburst

to buy(comprar)

boughtbought

can

(poder)

couldcould have

to catch(cachar, atrapar, alcanzar)

caughtcaught

to choose(selecionar, escoger)

chosechosen

to cling(pegarse)

clungclung

to come(venir)

camecome

to cost

(costar)

costcost

to creep(arrestrarse, reptar)

creptcrept

to cut(cortar)

cutcut

to deal(comerciar, cerrar un trato)

dealtdealt

to dig

(excavar)

dugdug

to do(hacer)

diddone

to draw(dibujar)

drewdrawn

to drink(beber, tomar)

drankdrunk

to drive(manejar)

drovedriven

to eat(comer)

ateeaten

to fall(caer, caerse)

fellfallen

to feed(alimentar)

fedfed

to feel

(sentir)

feltfelt

to fight(luchar, pelear)

foughtfought

to fit(quedar bien a, concordar)

fitfit

to fly

(volar)

flewflown

to fling

(arrojarse)

flungflung

to forbid(prohibir)

forbadeforbidden

to forget(olvidar)

forgotforgot /

forgotten

to freeze(congelar)

frozefrozen

to get(conseguir, tener, obtener)

gotgot / gotten

to give(dar)

gavegiven

to go(ir)

wentgone

to grind (moler)

groundground

to grow (crecer)

grewgrown

to hang(colgar)

hunghung

to hang(ahorcar)

(a una persona)

hangedhanged

to have (tener, haber)

hadhad

to hear (oir, escuchar)

heardheard

to hide (esconder)

hidhidden

to hit (pegar, golpear)

hithit

to hold (sujetar, agarrar, tener)

heldheld

to hurt (lastimar, doler)

1

hurthurt

to keep (mantener, seguir)

1

keptkept

to kneel (arrodillarse, ponerse de rodillas)

kneltknelt

to know(saber, conocer)

knewknown

to lay(poner, meter)

laidlaid

to lead(dirigir, mandar, guiar, conducir)

ledled

to leave(dejar, salir)

leftleft

to lean (inclinarse, apoyarse)

leantleant

to leap (saltar)

leaptleapt

to lend(prestar)

lentlent

to let(dejar hacer, permetir)

letlet

to lie(tenderse, acostarse)

laylain

to lie(mentir, decir una mentira)

liedlied

to lose(perder)

lostlost

to light (iluminar, encenderse, prender)

litlit

to make (hacer, llegar a)

mademade

may (poder/ es possible que)

might

to mean (significar, querer decir)

meantmeant

to meet (quedar con, encontrarse con, tropezarse con, conocer)

metmet

to pay (pagar)

paidpaid

to prove(probar, demostrar)

provedproved/ proven

to put (poner, colocar, meter)

putput

to quit (dejar de hacer, irse, renunciar)

quitquit

to read (leer)

readread

to rid (erradicar, dehacerse de, quitarse)

ridridden

to ride (montar, cabalgar)

roderidden

to ring(sonar, repicar, tocar el timbre, resonar, zumbar)

rangrung

to rise(levantarse, ponerse de pie, elevarse, ascender))

roserisen

to run(correr)

ranrun

to say(decir)

saidsaid

to see(ver)

sawseen

to seek (buscar, pedir, solicitar)

soughtsought

to sell (vender)

soldsold

to send(mandar, enviar)

sentsent

to set(colocar, poner, situar, ubicar, encajar (un hueso), endurecer, cuajar)

setset

to sew (coser)

sewedsewn

to shake(sacudir, hacer temblar, agitar)

shookshaken

to shear (esquilar, cortar, partirse)

shearedshorn

to shed (despojarse, recortar, derramar, dar, echar)

1

shedshed

to shine(brillar, relucir, sobresalir)

shoneshone

to shine (sacar brillo)

shinedshined

to shoot (pegar un tiro, matar un tiro, disparar, lanzar)

shotshot

to show(demostrar, enseñar, mostrar, presentar, probar)

showedshown/ showed

to shrink(encoger, contraerse, disminuir, mermar, retroceder)

shrankshrunk

to shut(cerrar)

shutshut

to sing(cantar)

sangsung

to sink(hundir, clavar, excavar)

sanksunk

to sit(sentarse, estar posado, empollar, colocar)

satsat

to sleep (dormir)

sleptslept

to slide (deslizarse, resbalar)

1

slidslid

to slit (cortar, abrir)

slitslit

to smell (oler)

smeltsmelt

to sneak (sacar furtivamente de un lugar, moverse furtivamente, escabullirse)

sneakedsneaked/

snuck

to sow (sembrar)

sowedsown

to speak (hablar)

spokespoken

to spell (escribir, deletrear)

speltspelt

to spend (gastar, dedicar)

spentspent

to spill (derramar)

spilt/spilledspilt/spilled

to spin (girar, dar vueltas)

1

spunspun

to split (divider, separarse)

1

splitsplit

to spoil (estropear, invalidar, echarse a perder)

spoiltspoilt

to spread (extender, propagar, desplegar, untar)

spreadspread

to spring(saltar)

sprang/ sprungsprung

to stand (colocar, estar de pie, estar, medir)

stoodstood

to steal(robar)

stolestolen

to stick (pegarse, quedar clavado, atorarse)

stuckstuck

to sting (picar, arder, remorder)

stungstung

to stink (apestar)

stunkstunk

to stride (andar a zancadas)

strodestridden

to strike (declarar una huelga, pegar, tocar)

1

struckstruck

to string (encordar)

strungstrung

to strive (esforzarse, procurar)

strove/ strivedstriven

to swear(jurar)

sworesworn

to sweep (barrer, rozar)

1

sweptswept

to swell (hacer crecer, aumentar)

swelledswollen

to swim(nadar)

swamswum

to swing(oscilar, balancearse, girar, colgar)

swungswung

to take(tomar, robar, llevar)

tooktaken

to teach(enseñar)

taughttaught

to tear(desgarrar, rasgar, romper, arrancar)

toretorn

to tell(decir, contar)

toldtold

to think(pensar)

thoughtthought

to thrive (prosperar, desarrollarse)

thrived/ throvethriven

to throw(tirar, arrojar, lanzar, echar)

threwthrown

to thrust (empujar, meter, clavar, hincar)

thrustthrust

to tread (pisar, caminar)

trodtrodden

to try(tartar, intentar)

triedtried

to understand

(entender, comprenderr)

understoodunderstood

to upset(volcar, afectar, enfermar)

upsetupset

to wake(despertar)

waked/ wokewaked

to wear(tener puesto)

woreworn

to weave(tejer)

wovewoven

to weep(llorar)

weptwept

to win(ganar)

wonwon

to wind(darle vueltas, hacer girar)

woundwound

to withdraw(retirar, sacar, apartarse)

withdrawwithdraw

to wring(escurrir)

wrungwrung

to write(escribir)

wrotewritten

to verb

I, you, we, theyhe, she, it

to do(hacer)

dodoes

to go(ir)

gogoes

to have(tener)

havehas

totally irregular verbs

present indicative

to be(ser, estar)

I am

you, we they are

he, she, it is

can(poder)

cancan

may(poder con su permiso, permitir)

maymay

must(tener que, deber, hay que)

mustmust

should(deber)

shouldshould