ar verbs spanish 101. what is a verb? verbs show action in a sentence. –i talk in class. –he...
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“AR” Verbs Spanish 101
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What is a verb?
• Verbs show action in a sentence.
– I talk in class.
– He fishes.
– We sail.
– The students graduate.
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Verb Conjugation
• When a verb is conjugated it means that someone is doing the action of the verb.– To talk
is not conjugated, we don’t know who is talking.
– She talksis conjugated, we know who is talking.
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To Talk - Conjugated
I talk
you talk
he/she/it talks
we talk
all of you talk
they talk
yo hablo
tú hablas
él, ella, usted habla
nosotros hablamos
vosotros habláis
ellos, ustedes hablan
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Infinitives
• When a verb is NOT conjugated, it is in the infinitive form.
• Infinitive forms of verbs always begin with “TO.”– to talk– to listen– to dance
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Spanish Infinitive Verbs
hablar - to speak
comer - to eat
vivir - to live
• In Spanish, all infinitive verbs will end in
-ar, -er, -ir
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Spanish Pronouns
• yo - I• tú - you (familiar)• usted - you (formal)• él - he• ella - she• no pronoun for “it”
• nosotros - we• vosotros - you all (familiar)• ustedes - you all (formal) • ellos - they• ellas - they (all feminine)
usted & ustedes can be abbreviated:
Ud. Uds.
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“AR” Verb Endings
-o
-as
-a
-amos
-áis
-an
When conjugating verbs in Spanish, the following endings are used.
Memorize these verb endings.
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To conjugate an “ar” verb– remove the “ar” from the end of the infinitive– hablar > habl– add the endings for “ar” verbs.
yo hablo
tú hablas
usted habla
él habla
ella habla
nosotros hablamos
vosotros habláis
ustedes hablan
ellos hablan
ellas hablan
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Las señoritas hablan con los matadores.
hablarto talk
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nosotros compramos
vosotros compráis
ustedes compran
ellos compran
ellas compran
yo compro
tú compras
usted compra
él compra
ella compra
comprar - to buy
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Nancy compra fruta en el mercado.
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nosotros tomamos
vosotros tomáis
ustedes toman
ellos toman
ellas toman
yo tomo
tú tomas
usted toma
él toma
ella toma
tomar - to drinkto take
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El chico toma vino del porrón.
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Ellos toman vino en el restaurante.
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nosotros bailamos
vosotros bailáis
ustedes bailan
ellos bailan
ellas tbailan
yo bailo
tú bailas
usted baila
él baila
ella baila
bailar - to dance
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Ellos bailan en la plaza.
bailar – to dance
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El señor saca fotografías.
sacar fotografías - to take photos
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Las personas caminan por la calle.
caminar - to walk
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El señor y la señora llevan la ropa típica.
llevar - to wear, to carry
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Los señores montan sus caballos.
montar – to ride
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Ellos celebran el Día de los Muertos.
celebrar – to celebrate
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El señor cocina la paella.
La paella es deliciosa.
cocinar – to cook
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El señor trabaja con los caballos.
trabajar – to work
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Yo busco una mujer.
Don Juan busca una mujer.
Buscar - to look for
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Practice
I speak Spanish. Yo hablo español.
You dance. Tú bailas. Usted baila.
She drinks wine. Ella toma vino.
We speak Spanish.
Nosotros hablamos español.
You all buy fruit.
Ustedes compran fruta.
They buy fruit.
Ellos compran fruta.